173 lines
15 KiB
XML
173 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.36.6491" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182249478" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-36-53" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFBD95640232FFFEFFBCFFC3D21A8E1E" ID-Zenodo-Dep="574835" ModsDocID="1314-2607-36-53" checkinTime="1621553205034" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Gess, Friedrich W. & Gess, Sarah K." docDate="2014" docId="867C66A1F64A698B75CE9F05988861AB" docLanguage="en" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 36" docPubDate="2014-02-14" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.36.6491" docTitle="Bembix harenarum Arnold 1929" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" id="FFBD95640232FFFEFFBCFFC3D21A8E1E" lastPageNumber="81" masterDocId="FFBD95640232FFFEFFBCFFC3D21A8E1E" masterDocTitle="Geographical distributions of Bembix (Hymenoptera, Crabronidae, Bembicinae) in southern Africa, with notes on biology" masterLastPageNumber="130" masterPageNumber="53" pageId="28" pageNumber="81" updateTime="1643526922764" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Geographical distributions of Bembix (Hymenoptera, Crabronidae, Bembicinae) in southern Africa, with notes on biology</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Gess, Friedrich W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Albany Museum and Rhodes University, Grahamstown, 6139 South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Gess, Sarah K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Albany Museum and Rhodes University, Grahamstown, 6139 South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2014-02-14</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>36</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>53</mods:start>
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<mods:end>130</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.36.6491</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.36.6491</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-36-53</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FFBD95640232FFFEFFBCFFC3D21A8E1E</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">574835</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182249478" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:867C66A1F64A698B75CE9F05988861AB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/867C66A1F64A698B75CE9F05988861AB" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="28" pageNumber="81">
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<subSubSection pageId="28" pageNumber="81" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="81">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Bembix_harenarum" authority="Arnold" authorityName="Arnold" authorityYear="1929" class="Hexapoda" family="Crabronidae" genus="Bembix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bembix harenarum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="harenarum">Bembix harenarum Arnold</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. a Bembix spp.: Bembix diversipennis, female, male b Bembix flavicincta, female c Bembix fraudulenta, female, male d Bembix fuscipennis, southern melanistic form, female, male e Bembix fuscipennis, northern yellow form, female f Bembix harenarum, female, male. (approximate lengths of females: a 27 mm; b 22.5 mm; c 12.5 mm; d 18.5 mm; e 18 mm; f 15.5 mm)" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11857" pageId="28" pageNumber="81">Fig. 8f</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="28" pageNumber="81" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="81">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Arnold" authorityYear="1929" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Bembex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="harenarum">Bembex harenarum</taxonomicName>
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Arnold, 1929: 371, figs 35, 35a, pl. 6, figs 28, 29, ♂, ♀ (Syntypes, South Africa, Plettenberg Bay, in TMSA) (in revision of southern African
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" class="Hexapoda" family="Sphecidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Sphecidae</taxonomicName>
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);
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<bibRefCitation author="Arnold, G" journalOrPublisher="University Press, Cambridge, England" pageId="52" pageNumber="105" pagination="1 - 21" refId="B2" refString="Arnold, G, 1930. A check-list of the Sphegidae of the Ethiopian Region. University Press, Cambridge, England: 1 - 21" title="A check-list of the Sphegidae of the Ethiopian Region." year="1930">Arnold 1930</bibRefCitation>
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: 21 (in checklist of Afrotropical
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" class="Hexapoda" family="Sphecidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Sphecidae</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="81">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Arnold" authorityYear="1929" class="Hexapoda" family="Crabronidae" genus="Bembix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="harenarum">Bembix harenarum</taxonomicName>
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Arnold,
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<bibRefCitation author="Lohrmann, E" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen der Muenchner Entomologischen Gesellschaft" pageId="55" pageNumber="108" pagination="420 - 471" refId="B60" refString="Lohrmann, E, 1948. Die Grabwespengruppe der Bembicinen. Ueberschau und Stammesgeschichte. Mitteilungen der Muenchner Entomologischen Gesellschaft 34: 420 - 471" title="Die Grabwespengruppe der Bembicinen. Ueberschau und Stammesgeschichte." volume="34" year="1948">Lohrmann 1948</bibRefCitation>
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: 448 (member of
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="81">fuscipennis</emphasis>
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species group of
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<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Crabronidae" genus="Bembix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="81">Bembix</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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);
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<bibRefCitation author="Bohart, RM" journalOrPublisher="The Annals and Magazine of natural History (series 7)" pageId="52" pageNumber="105" refId="B16" refString="Bohart, RM, Menke, AS, 1976. Sphecid wasps of the world. University of California Press, Berkley: i-ix, 1-695." title="Sphecid wasps of the world. University of California Press, Berkley: i-ix, 1 - 695." year="1976">Bohart and Menke 1976</bibRefCitation>
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: 546 (in checklist of world
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" class="Hexapoda" family="Sphecidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Sphecidae</taxonomicName>
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);
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<bibRefCitation author="Gess, FW" editor="Lubke, RA" journalOrPublisher="University of Cape Town Press, Cape Town" pageId="54" pageNumber="107" pagination="344 - 345" refId="B44" refString="Gess, FW, Gess, SK, 1998. Terrestrial invertebrates: insects. In: Lubke, RA, de Moor, I, Eds., Field Guide to the Eastern and Southern Cape Coasts. University of Cape Town Press, Cape Town: 344 - 345" title="Terrestrial invertebrates: insects." volumeTitle="Field Guide to the Eastern and Southern Cape Coasts." year="1998">Gess and Gess 1998</bibRefCitation>
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: 351, Fig. 22.18 (habitat);
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<bibRefCitation author="Pulawski, WJ" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington" pageId="55" pageNumber="108" publicationUrl="http://research.calacademy.org/ent/catalog_sphecidae" refId="B65" refString="Pulawski, WJ, 2013. Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato (= Apoidea excluding Apidae)., http://research.calacademy.org/ent/catalog_sphecidae" title="Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato (= Apoidea excluding Apidae)" url="http://research.calacademy.org/ent/catalog_sphecidae" year="2013">Pulawski 2013</bibRefCitation>
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: 34 (in catalogue of world
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" class="Hexapoda" family="Sphecidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Sphecidae</taxonomicName>
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sensu lato).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="28" pageNumber="81" type="material examined">
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<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="81">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="81">
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SOUTH AFRICA: EASTERN CAPE: Port St. Johns [
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<geoCoordinate degrees="31.38" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-31.38">31.38S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="29.33" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="29.33">29.33E</geoCoordinate>
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], xii.1961 (F. W. and S. K. Gess), 6 ♀♀, 8 ♂♂ [SAMC]; same locality and collectors, iii.1967, 11 ♀♀, 4 ♂♂ [SAMC]; Rietrivier Mouth near Port Alfred [
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<geoCoordinate degrees="33.33" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-33.33">33.33S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="27.01" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="27.01">27.01E</geoCoordinate>
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], 28.i.1973 (F.W. Gess), 1 ♀; same locality, 19.ii.1978 (D.W. Gess), 1 ♀; Zwartkops [now Swartkops] [
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<geoCoordinate degrees="33.52" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-33.52">33.52S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="25.36" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="25.36">25.36E</geoCoordinate>
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], Algoa Bay, ii.1919 (C. B.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Krüger">Krueger</normalizedToken>
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), 1♀ (seashore dunes); Klipbaai [circa
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<geoCoordinate degrees="34.11" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-34.11">34.11S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="24.43" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="24.43">24.43E</geoCoordinate>
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], between Oyster and Cape St Francis bays, 9-12.i.1988 (R.W. Gess and W. Archer), 6 ♀♀ (1 ♀ with prey:
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" class="Hexapoda" family="Tabanidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tabanidae</taxonomicName>
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). WESTERN CAPE: Grootrivier [
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Nature’s">Nature's</normalizedToken>
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Valley], Knysna Dist.[
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<geoCoordinate degrees="33.59" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-33.59">33.59S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="23.34" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="23.34">23.34E</geoCoordinate>
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], i.1955 (P.M.D. Martin), 1 ♂; same locality, 1.1958 (P.M.D. Martin), 1 ♀;
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Nature’s">Nature's</normalizedToken>
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Valley, 8.iii.1970 (L.C. Starke), 1 ♀ [SANC];
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Nature’s">Nature's</normalizedToken>
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Valley, Tsitsikama Forest, 28.xii.1966 (C. Jacot-Guillarmod), 7 ♂♂, 2 ♀♀ (1 ♂ bearing pollinia of
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<taxonomicName genus="Asclepiadaceae" lsidName="" pageId="28" pageNumber="81" rank="genus">Asclepiadaceae</taxonomicName>
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on all its claws); Wilderness [
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<geoCoordinate degrees="33.59" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-33.59">33.59S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="22.35" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="22.35">22.35E</geoCoordinate>
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], George, 25.i.1922 (Brauns), 1 ♂; Plettenberg Bay [
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<geoCoordinate degrees="34.03" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-34.03">34.03S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="23.22" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="23.22">23.22E</geoCoordinate>
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], i.1920 (Brauns),1 ♀ ("See Strand") [SAMC]; Brenton-on-Sea [
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<geoCoordinate degrees="34.04" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-34.04">34.04S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="23.01" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="23.01">23.01E</geoCoordinate>
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]), Knysna, iv.1977 (F.W. Gess), 1 ♀ (littoral zone) - [all AMGS unless otherwise indicated].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="81">Additional records extracted from database of specimens in collection of SAMC are from Plettenberg Bay and Bredasdorp, no sexes or determiners given.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="28" pageNumber="81" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="81">Geographical distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="81">
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The species appears to have a strictly coastal distribution (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Distributions of collection records of Bembix spp.: a Bembix diversipennis b Bembix flavicincta c Bembix fraudulenta d Bembix fuscipennis e Bembix gracilens f Bembix harenarum." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11858" pageId="28" pageNumber="81">Fig. 9f</figureCitation>
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). Known from Port St Johns to Brenton-on-Sea near Knysna and, if the unconfirmed record from SAMC is included, Bredasdorp.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="28" pageNumber="81" type="floral associations">
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<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="81">Floral associations.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="81">
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Recorded from one plant family
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<taxonomicName genus="Apocynaceae" lsidName="" pageId="28" pageNumber="81" rank="genus">Apocynaceae</taxonomicName>
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(formerly
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<taxonomicName genus="Asclepiadaceae" lsidName="" pageId="28" pageNumber="81" rank="genus">Asclepiadaceae</taxonomicName>
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, based on pollinia carried on claws).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="28" pageNumber="81" type="nesting">
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<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="81">Nesting.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="81">Unknown, probably in the supra-littoral dunes.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="28" pageNumber="81" type="prey">
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<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="81">Prey.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="81">
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Recorded taking one family of
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Diptera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Malvales" pageId="28" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Diptera</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" class="Hexapoda" family="Tabanidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tabanidae</taxonomicName>
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(one female captured with tabanid prey).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |