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<mods:title id="FECAACDCDB495EB7DE5391203CCFB931">Synopsis of extinct Bruchomyiinae (Diptera, Psychodidae) from Burmese, Baltic and Dominican amber, with descriptions of new genera and species</mods:title>
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<treatment id="8060879EFF89FFEFAAE7F9E6AA2DFED7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6019952" ID-GBIF-Taxon="134089649" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6019952" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:07EE478A-C1C0-4113-9E67-49EC781AACC3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8060879EFF89FFEFAAE7F9E6AA2DFED7" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="101" pageId="1" pageNumber="101">
<subSubSection id="40D36503FF89FFECAAE7F9E6AA68F9F8" box="[151,538,1621,1647]" pageId="1" pageNumber="101" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="08763688FF89FFECAAE7F9E6AA68F9F8" blockId="1.[151,538,1621,1647]" box="[151,538,1621,1647]" pageId="1" pageNumber="101">
<heading id="533E81E4FF89FFECAAE7F9E6AA68F9F8" bold="true" box="[151,538,1621,1647]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="101" reason="1">
<emphasis id="3ABDEA9AFF89FFECAAE7F9E6AA68F9F8" bold="true" box="[151,538,1621,1647]" pageId="1" pageNumber="101">
<taxonomicName id="CFC94D0BFF89FFECAAE7F9E6A9D2F9F8" ID-CoL="89QDZ" authority="Wagner" authorityName="Wagner" box="[151,416,1621,1647]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Hoffeinsodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="3ABDEA9AFF89FFECAAE7F9E6A944F9F8" bold="true" box="[151,310,1621,1647]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="101">Hoffeinsodes</emphasis>
Wagner
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="218E57E1FF89FFECABDDF9E6AA68F9F8" box="[429,538,1621,1647]" pageId="1" pageNumber="101" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="40D36503FF89FFECAAE7F92FAB06F922" box="[151,884,1692,1717]" pageId="1" pageNumber="101" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="08763688FF89FFECAAE7F92FAB06F922" blockId="1.[151,1436,1692,2012]" box="[151,884,1692,1717]" pageId="1" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis id="3ABDEA9AFF89FFECAAE7F92FA940F922" bold="true" box="[151,306,1692,1717]" pageId="1" pageNumber="101">Type species.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="CFC94D0BFF89FFECAB49F92FAA6FF922" box="[313,541,1692,1717]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Hoffeinsodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obtusa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="3ABDEA9AFF89FFECAB49F92FAA6FF922" box="[313,541,1692,1717]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="101">Hoffeinsodes obtusa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="3ABDEA9AFF89FFECA854F92FAA10F922" bold="true" box="[548,610,1692,1717]" pageId="1" pageNumber="101">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="218E57E1FF89FFECA854F92FAA10F922" box="[548,610,1692,1717]" pageId="1" pageNumber="101" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, by present designation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="40D36503FF89FFECAAB7F90CAAD7F8D2" pageId="1" pageNumber="101" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="08763688FF89FFECAAB7F90CAD61F96A" blockId="1.[151,1436,1692,2012]" pageId="1" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis id="3ABDEA9AFF89FFECAAB7F90CA93CF94F" bold="true" box="[199,334,1727,1752]" pageId="1" pageNumber="101">Etymology.</emphasis>
The new genus is dedicated to Christel and Hans Werner Hoffeins (
<collectingRegion id="CA0DF86AFF89FFECAE3EF90CACC9F94F" box="[1102,1211,1727,1752]" country="Germany" name="Hamburg" pageId="1" pageNumber="101">Hamburg</collectingRegion>
) who motivated the study of amber
<taxonomicName id="CFC94D0BFF89FFECAB36F957A984F96A" authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1920" box="[326,502,1764,1789]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Bruchomyiinae">Bruchomyiinae</taxonomicName>
, providing interesting specimens over many years. Gender is feminine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="08763688FF89FFECAAB7F8B4AAD7F8D2" blockId="1.[151,1436,1692,2012]" pageId="1" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis id="3ABDEA9AFF89FFECAAB7F8B4A9EBF8B7" bold="true" box="[199,409,1799,1824]" pageId="1" pageNumber="101">Species included:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="CFC94D0BFF89FFECABD3F8BAAA66F8B7" box="[419,532,1799,1824]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Hoffeinsodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obtusa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="3ABDEA9AFF89FFECABD3F8BAAA66F8B7" box="[419,532,1799,1824]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="101">H. obtusa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="3ABDEA9AFF89FFECA86FF8B4AA0EF8B7" bold="true" box="[543,636,1799,1824]" pageId="1" pageNumber="101">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="218E57E1FF89FFECA86FF8B4AA0EF8B7" box="[543,636,1799,1824]" pageId="1" pageNumber="101" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="CFC94D0BFF89FFECA8FEF8BAAA87F8B7" box="[654,757,1799,1824]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Hoffeinsodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifida" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="3ABDEA9AFF89FFECA8FEF8BAAA87F8B7" box="[654,757,1799,1824]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="101">H. bifida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="3ABDEA9AFF89FFECA970F8B4AB2FF8B7" bold="true" box="[768,861,1799,1824]" pageId="1" pageNumber="101">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="218E57E1FF89FFECA970F8B4AB2FF8B7" box="[768,861,1799,1824]" pageId="1" pageNumber="101" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="CFC94D0BFF89FFECA91FF8BAAC61F8B7" box="[879,1043,1799,1824]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Hoffeinsodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicauda" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="3ABDEA9AFF89FFECA91FF8BAAC61F8B7" box="[879,1043,1799,1824]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="101">H. longicauda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="3ABDEA9AFF89FFECAE6DF8B4AC09F8B7" bold="true" box="[1053,1147,1799,1824]" pageId="1" pageNumber="101">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="218E57E1FF89FFECAE6DF8B4AC09F8B7" box="[1053,1147,1799,1824]" pageId="1" pageNumber="101" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="CFC94D0BFF89FFECAEFCF8BAAD7AF8B7" box="[1164,1288,1799,1824]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Hoffeinsodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reducta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="3ABDEA9AFF89FFECAEFCF8BAAD7AF8B7" box="[1164,1288,1799,1824]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="101">H. reducta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="3ABDEA9AFF89FFECAF62F8B4AD1DF8B7" bold="true" box="[1298,1391,1799,1824]" pageId="1" pageNumber="101">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="218E57E1FF89FFECAF62F8B4AD1DF8B7" box="[1298,1391,1799,1824]" pageId="1" pageNumber="101" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="CFC94D0BFF89FFECAFF1F8BAA88AF8D2" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Hoffeinsodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cubicula" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="3ABDEA9AFF89FFECAFF1F8BAA88AF8D2" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="101">H. cubicula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="3ABDEA9AFF89FFECAA8EF89FA92AF8D2" bold="true" box="[254,344,1836,1861]" pageId="1" pageNumber="101">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="218E57E1FF89FFECAA8EF89FA92AF8D2" box="[254,344,1836,1861]" pageId="1" pageNumber="101" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="CFC94D0BFF89FFECAB16F89EAAD3F8D2" authority="(Wagner, 2006)" authorityName="Wagner" authorityYear="2006" baseAuthorityName="Wagner" baseAuthorityYear="2006" box="[358,673,1836,1861]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Hoffeinsodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hoffeinsi">
<emphasis id="3ABDEA9AFF89FFECAB16F89EA99AF8D2" box="[358,488,1836,1861]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="101">H. hoffeinsi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6C584B79FF89FFECAB87F89FAAEBF8D2" author="Wagner" box="[503,665,1836,1861]" pageId="1" pageNumber="101" refString="Wagner, R. (2006) Amber Bruchomyiinae - descriptions of already known and new species, and the position of the ' subfamily' within Psychodidae (s. l.) (Diptera). Studia dipterologica, 13, 83 - 95." type="journal article" year="2006">Wagner, 2006</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="40D36503FF89FFEFAAB7F8FCAA2DFED7" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="102" pageId="1" pageNumber="101" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="08763688FF89FFEFAAB7F8FCAA2DFED7" blockId="1.[151,1436,1692,2012]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1436,151,320]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="102" pageId="1" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis id="3ABDEA9AFF89FFECAAB7F8FCA933F8FF" bold="true" box="[199,321,1871,1896]" pageId="1" pageNumber="101">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="CFC94D0BFF89FFECAB39F8FCA984F8FF" authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1920" box="[329,502,1871,1896]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Bruchomyiinae">Bruchomyiinae</taxonomicName>
with head in dorsal view about triangular, wide in front, narrower towards thorax; eyes oval, interocular distance approximately 810 facet diameters; antenna with scape, pedicel and 14 elongate flagellomeres; palpus 4-segmented. Wing with Sc terminating in C or R1, most species with sc-r or sc-c crossvein; radial fork distal of medial fork; M1+2 short or non-existing, M3 and M4 diverge at m-cu crossvein. Genitalia inverted by torsion of segments 7 and 8, gonocoxites and hypandrium fused to a large cross sclerite with the midsection overlapping gonostyli and parameres; gonostyli reduced in size, simple or bilobed, epandrium mostly cup-shaped, posterior strongly emarginate, posterolateral lobes prolonged, unarticulated; proctiger elongate tubular, large compared to other bruchomyiine genera, slightly sclerotized, extends from middle and inferior to the epandrial concavity; cerci small ovoidal.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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