treatments-xml/data/09/02/87/090287EBFF83BF04FCF806EAC325FE68.xml

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<document id="F6EE12EBAAB84D1E9B166A29F60B8E5E" ID-DOI="10.1590/1806-9665-RBENT-2024-0008" ID-ISSN="1806-9665" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13198235" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722639920604" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Mejdalani, Gabriel, Silva, Adriane Pereira, Froza, Joyce Adriana, Carvalho, Stéphanie Riehl, Pecly, Nathalia Hiluy &amp; Quintas, Victor Cordeiro" docDate="2024" docId="090287EBFF83BF04FCF806EAC325FE68" docLanguage="en" docName="RevBrasEntomol.68.2.e20240008.pdf" docOrigin="Revista Brasileira de Entomologia (e 20240008) 68 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1806-9665-rbent-2024-0008" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0303D37C566E4E2A42C6591146119864.3:RevBrasEntomol.2015-.journal_article" docStyleId="0303D37C566E4E2A42C6591146119864" docStyleName="RevBrasEntomol.2015-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Balacha caledonia Mejdalani, Silva, Froza, Carvalho, Pecly &amp; Quintas, 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="5" masterDocId="F53BFF93FF82BF00FFBF045BC02AFFBF" masterDocTitle="A new species of the sharpshooter genus Balacha from an alpine field in southeastern Brazil (Insecta: Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Cicadellini)" masterLastPageNumber="7" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="2" updateTime="1722688147451" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="19863CFFCCD8A9C30FFFC3DC451E0057">A new species of the sharpshooter genus Balacha from an alpine field in southeastern Brazil (Insecta: Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Cicadellini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="33B5C6057763DEE0E48AF1CB888E5158">Mejdalani, Gabriel</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="BE18046002771338F2BDA279EF7A3C8C">Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Museu Nacional, Departamento de Entomologia, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="69BC31503F78A8B66B3632BCF05A630E">Silva, Adriane Pereira</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="0F5D87CF639EACD003E1CDA1ED6B4842">Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Museu Nacional, Departamento de Entomologia, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="04B10E556258959C4B83C019E9E35B70">Froza, Joyce Adriana</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A9E85CE72D1D06090292D7AA551FA495">Universidade de São Paulo (USP), Escola Superior de Agricultura “ Luiz de Queiroz ”, Departamento de Entomologia e Acarologia,</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D52294D88C847E8BF8E8537FD8E120FD">Carvalho, Stéphanie Riehl</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="304895FB8AD9FCBA995520E95E286A2B">Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Museu Nacional, Departamento de Entomologia, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3330959F2887E10520D55D0C321F963C">Pecly, Nathalia Hiluy</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="CC28B711691FBA1E79C22CAC0D49B8C9">Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Museu Nacional, Departamento de Entomologia, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="89469B7FF30867A4CC0DD0F316301EF6">Quintas, Victor Cordeiro</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="8763FD8A093953A7F945255A9F49C8B2">Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Museu Nacional, Departamento de Entomologia, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="63C63B719A548D1E76995F0E2FF80069">Revista Brasileira de Entomologia</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="A7C8338BDF85B14296A2B3E09F7DC460">2024</mods:date>
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<heading id="DA5C8191FF83BF01FCF806EAC491FD7B" bold="true" box="[839,1211,689,708]" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="46AB4D7EFF83BF01FCF806EAC42AFD7B" ID-CoL="CCMJM" authorityName="Mejdalani &amp; Silva &amp; Froza &amp; Carvalho &amp; Pecly &amp; Quintas" authorityYear="2024" box="[839,1024,689,708]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Balacha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caledonia" status="sp. nov.">Balacha caledonia</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A8EC5794FF83BF01FBBA06EAC47BFD7B" box="[1029,1105,689,708]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="19902A78FF83BF01FBE206EAC499FD7B" box="[1117,1203,689,708]" captionStart-0="Figure 1" captionStart-1="Figure 2" captionStart-2="Figure 3" captionStartId-0="2.[113,166,1503,1520]" captionStartId-1="3.[83,136,1926,1943]" captionStartId-2="4.[113,166,1947,1964]" captionTargetBox-0="[250,1381,162,1470]" captionTargetBox-1="[309,1255,786,1899]" captionTargetBox-2="[425,1198,1039,1925]" captionTargetId-0="figure-326@2.[225,1392,148,1489]" captionTargetId-1="figure-433@3.[283,1274,773,1913]" captionTargetId-2="figure-622@4.[409,1208,1028,1933]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionText-0="Figure 1 Balacha caledonia sp. nov. (a) Female, dorsal habitus (scale bar = 4mm); (b) female, lateral habitus; (c) female, face. (d-i) Male terminalia: (d) pygofer, lateral view (scale bar = 1mm); (e) pygofer, ventral view; (f) valve and subgenital plate, ventral view; (g) connective and style, dorsal view; (h) ejaculatory bulb and aedeagus, lateral view; (i) paraphyses, dorsal view." captionText-1="Figure 2 Balacha caledonia sp.nov.Female terminalia: (a) sternite VII,ventral view;(b) “internal” sternite VIII,dorsal view; (c) pygofer,lateral view (scale bar = 1mm); (d) valvifer I, lateral view; (e) valvula I, lateral view; (f) apical portion of ramus and dorsal sculptured area of valvula I, lateral view; (g) valvula II,lateral view; (h) teeth, denticles, and ducts of valvulae II, lateral view (sections of two blades shown in photograph)." captionText-2="Figure 3 Balacha caledonia sp. nov. photographed at the type locality, an alpine field in Nova Friburgo,state of Rio de Janeiro,southeastern Brazil,on its host plant (Eryngium sp., Apiaceae).(a) Dorsal view; (b) lateral view.Photos taken by André Almeida Alves." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13198237" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13198239" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13198241" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13198237/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13198239/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13198241/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs. 1-3</figureCitation>
)
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<paragraph id="811436FDFF83BF01FCF806B7C34FFCA2" blockId="1.[800,1476,718,1985]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
Total length. Male
<typeStatus id="5E10885FFF83BF01FC4806B7C464FD40" box="[1015,1102,748,767]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<quantity id="46539B18FF83BF01FBED06B7C4B5FCBF" box="[1106,1183,748,768]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="8.2">8.2 mm</quantity>
; female
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<quantity id="46539B18FF83BF01FAED06B7C5E8FCBF" box="[1362,1474,748,768]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.65" metricValueMax="8.8" metricValueMin="8.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="8.65" valueMax="8.8" valueMin="8.5">8.5-8.8 mm</quantity>
(n = 3).
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<paragraph id="811436FDFF83BF01FCF80773C577FB02" blockId="1.[800,1476,718,1985]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
Head (
<figureCitation id="19902A78FF83BF01FC380773C394FC84" box="[903,958,808,827]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[113,166,1503,1520]" captionTargetBox="[250,1381,162,1470]" captionTargetId="figure-326@2.[225,1392,148,1489]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1 Balacha caledonia sp. nov. (a) Female, dorsal habitus (scale bar = 4mm); (b) female, lateral habitus; (c) female, face. (d-i) Male terminalia: (d) pygofer, lateral view (scale bar = 1mm); (e) pygofer, ventral view; (f) valve and subgenital plate, ventral view; (g) connective and style, dorsal view; (h) ejaculatory bulb and aedeagus, lateral view; (i) paraphyses, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13198237" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13198237/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
a-c). Crown, in dorsal view, well produced anteriorly, its median length approximately 6/10 of interocular width and 4/10 of transocular width; surface smooth, glabrous, with transverse concavity at interocellar area; anterior margin rounded; without carina at transition from crown to face. Ocelli located on imaginary transverse line between anterior angles of compound eyes, each ocellus equidistant from median line of crown and adjacent anterior eye angle. Coronal suture distinct. Frontogenal suture distinct, extending onto crown to near ocellus. Temporal suture indistinct. Antennal ledge, in dorsal view, slightly protuberant; in lateral view, not carinate dorsally and with anterior margin oblique and convex. Face with frons flattened medially; texture of disc finely granular; muscle impressions distinct. Epistomal suture obsolete. Clypeus robust, contour of its inferior portion, in lateral view, forming distinct angle with superior portion; apex convex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="811436FDFF83BF01FCF8009CC584F980" blockId="1.[800,1476,718,1985]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
Thorax (
<figureCitation id="19902A78FF83BF01FC27009CC3DDFB65" box="[920,1015,1223,1243]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[113,166,1503,1520]" captionTargetBox="[250,1381,162,1470]" captionTargetId="figure-326@2.[225,1392,148,1489]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1 Balacha caledonia sp. nov. (a) Female, dorsal habitus (scale bar = 4mm); (b) female, lateral habitus; (c) female, face. (d-i) Male terminalia: (d) pygofer, lateral view (scale bar = 1mm); (e) pygofer, ventral view; (f) valve and subgenital plate, ventral view; (g) connective and style, dorsal view; (h) ejaculatory bulb and aedeagus, lateral view; (i) paraphyses, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13198237" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13198237/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs. 1a, b</figureCitation>
). Pronotum, in dorsal view, with width slightly smaller than transocular width of head; lateral margins parallel; posterior margin distinctly concave medially; dorsolateral carina complete, rectilinear, slightly declivous anterad; disc glabrous, its posterior half distinctly rugose medially. Mesonotum, in dorsal view, with scutellum finely transversely striated. Forewing without well-defined apical membrane;texture coriaceous and smooth;venation elevated and mostly distinct; without anteapical plexus of veins; with three closed anteapical cells, their bases located more proximally than claval apex; with four apical cells, base of fourth more proximal than base of third. Hind wing with vein R2+3 incomplete. Hind leg with femoral apical setal formula 2:1:1; first tarsomere longer than combined length of two more distal tarsomeres, its plantar surface with two parallel rows of small setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="811436FDFF83BF01FCF80211C5EBF87E" blockId="1.[800,1476,718,1985]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
Coloration (
<figureCitation id="19902A78FF83BF01FC060211C3DAF9E2" box="[953,1008,1610,1629]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[113,166,1503,1520]" captionTargetBox="[250,1381,162,1470]" captionTargetId="figure-326@2.[225,1392,148,1489]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1 Balacha caledonia sp. nov. (a) Female, dorsal habitus (scale bar = 4mm); (b) female, lateral habitus; (c) female, face. (d-i) Male terminalia: (d) pygofer, lateral view (scale bar = 1mm); (e) pygofer, ventral view; (f) valve and subgenital plate, ventral view; (g) connective and style, dorsal view; (h) ejaculatory bulb and aedeagus, lateral view; (i) paraphyses, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13198237" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13198237/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
a-c, 3a, b). Ground color of anterior dorsum dark brown to black.Crown with four orange maculae along posterior margin; antennal ledge tinged with orange. Pronotum with distinct, medially constricted orange transverse stripe. Forewing dark brown to black; with four contrasting yellow markings: (1) basalmost one forming slightly curved stripe over base of corium and clavus, (2) second one from claval sulcus to outer margin of first discal cell, oblique, directed anteriorly, (3) third one forming transcommissural stripe originating at apex of clavus and almost reaching costal margin, (4) fourth one a spot located close to base of fourth apical cell, distinctly smaller than the others. Ground color of face and lateral and ventral areas of thorax dark brown to black; frons with orange stripe along frontogenal suture; clypeus with pair of large lateral orange areas connected to frontal stripe;
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B3DFEAEFFF80BF02FFCE0184C09CFA4F" bold="true" box="[113,182,1503,1520]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figure 1</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="46AB4D7EFF80BF02FF030184C166FA4F" authorityName="Mejdalani &amp; Silva &amp; Froza &amp; Carvalho &amp; Pecly &amp; Quintas" authorityYear="2024" box="[188,332,1503,1520]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Balacha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caledonia" status="sp. nov.">Balacha caledonia</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A8EC5794FF80BF02FEED0184C1BAFA4F" box="[338,400,1503,1520]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(a) Female, dorsal habitus (scale bar = 4mm); (b) female, lateral habitus; (c) female, face. (d-i) Male terminalia: (d) pygofer, lateral view (scale bar = 1mm); (e) pygofer, ventral view; (f) valve and subgenital plate, ventral view; (g) connective and style, dorsal view; (h) ejaculatory bulb and aedeagus, lateral view; (i) paraphyses, dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="811436FDFF80BF02FFCE0230C2BCF94B" blockId="2.[112,787,1643,1985]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">lorum orange; gena with few small orange or brown markings; labium dark brown to black; additional small irregular orange spots may also be present on face. Legs dark brown to black; setal rows of hind tibia (AD, PD, AV, PV) contrasting brown. Abdomen dark brown to black; posterior portions of sternites and laterotergites orange.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="811436FDFF80BF03FF2802A5C256FF57" blockId="2.[112,787,1643,1985]" lastBlockId="3.[81,758,153,642]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
Male terminalia. Pygofer (
<figureCitation id="19902A78FF80BF02FE3202A5C1C3F8AE" box="[397,489,1790,1809]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[113,166,1503,1520]" captionTargetBox="[250,1381,162,1470]" captionTargetId="figure-326@2.[225,1392,148,1489]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1 Balacha caledonia sp. nov. (a) Female, dorsal habitus (scale bar = 4mm); (b) female, lateral habitus; (c) female, face. (d-i) Male terminalia: (d) pygofer, lateral view (scale bar = 1mm); (e) pygofer, ventral view; (f) valve and subgenital plate, ventral view; (g) connective and style, dorsal view; (h) ejaculatory bulb and aedeagus, lateral view; (i) paraphyses, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13198237" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13198237/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs. 1d, e</figureCitation>
), in lateral view, well produced posteriorly; without processes; posterior margin mostly truncate; surface with macrosetae distributed mainly on posterior half; in ventral view, ventral margin with distinct emargination on median portion. Valve (
<figureCitation id="19902A78FF80BF02FEB80328C16BF839" box="[263,321,1907,1926]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[113,166,1503,1520]" captionTargetBox="[250,1381,162,1470]" captionTargetId="figure-326@2.[225,1392,148,1489]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1 Balacha caledonia sp. nov. (a) Female, dorsal habitus (scale bar = 4mm); (b) female, lateral habitus; (c) female, face. (d-i) Male terminalia: (d) pygofer, lateral view (scale bar = 1mm); (e) pygofer, ventral view; (f) valve and subgenital plate, ventral view; (g) connective and style, dorsal view; (h) ejaculatory bulb and aedeagus, lateral view; (i) paraphyses, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13198237" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13198237/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 1f</figureCitation>
), in ventral view, subrectangular, short, slightly constricted medially. Subgenital plate (
<figureCitation id="19902A78FF80BF02FE6603CAC225F81B" box="[473,527,1937,1956]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[113,166,1503,1520]" captionTargetBox="[250,1381,162,1470]" captionTargetId="figure-326@2.[225,1392,148,1489]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1 Balacha caledonia sp. nov. (a) Female, dorsal habitus (scale bar = 4mm); (b) female, lateral habitus; (c) female, face. (d-i) Male terminalia: (d) pygofer, lateral view (scale bar = 1mm); (e) pygofer, ventral view; (f) valve and subgenital plate, ventral view; (g) connective and style, dorsal view; (h) ejaculatory bulb and aedeagus, lateral view; (i) paraphyses, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13198237" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13198237/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig.1f</figureCitation>
), in ventral view, triangular, narrowing gradually toward apex; with few macrosetae located close to outer margin; microsetae also present; plates linked basally to each other and to valve by large membranous area; in lateral view, plate extending almost as far posteriorly as pygofer apex. Connective (
<figureCitation id="19902A78FF80BF02FCF70298C3A3F969" box="[840,905,1731,1750]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[113,166,1503,1520]" captionTargetBox="[250,1381,162,1470]" captionTargetId="figure-326@2.[225,1392,148,1489]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1 Balacha caledonia sp. nov. (a) Female, dorsal habitus (scale bar = 4mm); (b) female, lateral habitus; (c) female, face. (d-i) Male terminalia: (d) pygofer, lateral view (scale bar = 1mm); (e) pygofer, ventral view; (f) valve and subgenital plate, ventral view; (g) connective and style, dorsal view; (h) ejaculatory bulb and aedeagus, lateral view; (i) paraphyses, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13198237" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13198237/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
Fig.
<quantity id="46539B18FF80BF02FCCF0298C3A3F969" box="[880,905,1731,1750]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="g" value="1.0">1g</quantity>
</figureCitation>
), in dorsal view, T-shaped; stem narrow and elongate, with median keel. Style (
<figureCitation id="19902A78FF80BF02FBBD02BAC469F94B" box="[1026,1091,1761,1780]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[113,166,1503,1520]" captionTargetBox="[250,1381,162,1470]" captionTargetId="figure-326@2.[225,1392,148,1489]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1 Balacha caledonia sp. nov. (a) Female, dorsal habitus (scale bar = 4mm); (b) female, lateral habitus; (c) female, face. (d-i) Male terminalia: (d) pygofer, lateral view (scale bar = 1mm); (e) pygofer, ventral view; (f) valve and subgenital plate, ventral view; (g) connective and style, dorsal view; (h) ejaculatory bulb and aedeagus, lateral view; (i) paraphyses, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13198237" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13198237/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
Fig.
<quantity id="46539B18FF80BF02FB9502BAC469F94B" box="[1066,1091,1761,1780]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="g" value="1.0">1g</quantity>
</figureCitation>
), in dorsal view, very elongate, extending much farther posteriorly than connective; without preapical lobe; apical portion digitiform, curved outward; apex obtuse. Aedeagus (
<figureCitation id="19902A78FF80BF02FCF70362C3ADF8F3" box="[840,903,1849,1868]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[113,166,1503,1520]" captionTargetBox="[250,1381,162,1470]" captionTargetId="figure-326@2.[225,1392,148,1489]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1 Balacha caledonia sp. nov. (a) Female, dorsal habitus (scale bar = 4mm); (b) female, lateral habitus; (c) female, face. (d-i) Male terminalia: (d) pygofer, lateral view (scale bar = 1mm); (e) pygofer, ventral view; (f) valve and subgenital plate, ventral view; (g) connective and style, dorsal view; (h) ejaculatory bulb and aedeagus, lateral view; (i) paraphyses, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13198237" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13198237/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 1h</figureCitation>
) symmetrical; shaft, in lateral view, elongate, tubular, arcuate dorsally, not curved at its base; without processes; basal half with dorsal lobe; apical portion without ventral lobe; gonopore located apically; ejaculatory bulb strongly developed in comparison with size of shaft. Paraphyses (
<figureCitation id="19902A78FF80BF02FB8303F5C45DF87E" box="[1084,1143,1966,1985]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[113,166,1503,1520]" captionTargetBox="[250,1381,162,1470]" captionTargetId="figure-326@2.[225,1392,148,1489]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1 Balacha caledonia sp. nov. (a) Female, dorsal habitus (scale bar = 4mm); (b) female, lateral habitus; (c) female, face. (d-i) Male terminalia: (d) pygofer, lateral view (scale bar = 1mm); (e) pygofer, ventral view; (f) valve and subgenital plate, ventral view; (g) connective and style, dorsal view; (h) ejaculatory bulb and aedeagus, lateral view; (i) paraphyses, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13198237" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13198237/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 1i</figureCitation>
), in dorsal view, with stalk elongate, triangular, connected to stem of connective; rami very elongate, slightly convergent apically; each ramus with basal portion directed anteriorly, then with sharp turn posteriorly, apex acute.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="811436FDFF81BF03FFC604AAC3D0FD3D" blockId="3.[81,758,153,642]" lastBlockId="3.[800,1476,153,642]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Female terminalia.Sternite VII (
<figureCitation id="19902A78FF81BF03FE2604AAC1F8FEBA" box="[409,466,241,261]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[83,136,1926,1943]" captionTargetBox="[309,1255,786,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-433@3.[283,1274,773,1913]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2 Balacha caledonia sp.nov.Female terminalia: (a) sternite VII,ventral view;(b) “internal” sternite VIII,dorsal view; (c) pygofer,lateral view (scale bar = 1mm); (d) valvifer I, lateral view; (e) valvula I, lateral view; (f) apical portion of ramus and dorsal sculptured area of valvula I, lateral view; (g) valvula II,lateral view; (h) teeth, denticles, and ducts of valvulae II, lateral view (sections of two blades shown in photograph)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13198239" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13198239/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig.2a</figureCitation>
), in ventral view, with posterior margin sinuous, including deep median emargination. “Internal” sternite VIII (
<figureCitation id="19902A78FF81BF03FFC00577C090FE80" box="[127,186,300,319]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[83,136,1926,1943]" captionTargetBox="[309,1255,786,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-433@3.[283,1274,773,1913]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2 Balacha caledonia sp.nov.Female terminalia: (a) sternite VII,ventral view;(b) “internal” sternite VIII,dorsal view; (c) pygofer,lateral view (scale bar = 1mm); (d) valvifer I, lateral view; (e) valvula I, lateral view; (f) apical portion of ramus and dorsal sculptured area of valvula I, lateral view; (g) valvula II,lateral view; (h) teeth, denticles, and ducts of valvulae II, lateral view (sections of two blades shown in photograph)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13198239" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13198239/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig.2b</figureCitation>
), in dorsal view, with pair of distinct ovoid sclerites connected to each other by transverse bar.Pygofer (
<figureCitation id="19902A78FF81BF03FE020512C1DFFEE2" box="[445,501,329,349]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[83,136,1926,1943]" captionTargetBox="[309,1255,786,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-433@3.[283,1274,773,1913]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2 Balacha caledonia sp.nov.Female terminalia: (a) sternite VII,ventral view;(b) “internal” sternite VIII,dorsal view; (c) pygofer,lateral view (scale bar = 1mm); (d) valvifer I, lateral view; (e) valvula I, lateral view; (f) apical portion of ramus and dorsal sculptured area of valvula I, lateral view; (g) valvula II,lateral view; (h) teeth, denticles, and ducts of valvulae II, lateral view (sections of two blades shown in photograph)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13198239" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13198239/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig.2c</figureCitation>
), in lateral view, moderately produced posteriorly; posterior margin triangularly produced; apex obtuse; macrosetae distributed mostly on posterior half and extending anteriorly along ventral margin.Valvifer I (
<figureCitation id="19902A78FF81BF03FE7305FAC22CFE0B" box="[460,518,417,436]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[83,136,1926,1943]" captionTargetBox="[309,1255,786,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-433@3.[283,1274,773,1913]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2 Balacha caledonia sp.nov.Female terminalia: (a) sternite VII,ventral view;(b) “internal” sternite VIII,dorsal view; (c) pygofer,lateral view (scale bar = 1mm); (d) valvifer I, lateral view; (e) valvula I, lateral view; (f) apical portion of ramus and dorsal sculptured area of valvula I, lateral view; (g) valvula II,lateral view; (h) teeth, denticles, and ducts of valvulae II, lateral view (sections of two blades shown in photograph)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13198239" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13198239/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig.2d</figureCitation>
), in lateral view,expanded posteriorly; posterior margin with small dentiform projection. Valvula I (
<figureCitation id="19902A78FF81BF03FFD70587C0E8FE50" box="[104,194,476,495]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[83,136,1926,1943]" captionTargetBox="[309,1255,786,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-433@3.[283,1274,773,1913]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2 Balacha caledonia sp.nov.Female terminalia: (a) sternite VII,ventral view;(b) “internal” sternite VIII,dorsal view; (c) pygofer,lateral view (scale bar = 1mm); (d) valvifer I, lateral view; (e) valvula I, lateral view; (f) apical portion of ramus and dorsal sculptured area of valvula I, lateral view; (g) valvula II,lateral view; (h) teeth, denticles, and ducts of valvulae II, lateral view (sections of two blades shown in photograph)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13198239" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13198239/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs. 2e, f</figureCitation>
), in ventral view, with basal portion broadened; blade, in lateral view, approximately rectilinear beyond basal curvature; apical portion with ventral and dorsal margins serrated; apex acute; ventral interlocking device located on basiventral half of blade; dorsal sculptured area extending from basal portion to apex of blade, formed mostly by scale-like processes arranged in oblique lines; ventral sculptured area restricted to apical portion, formed by scale-like processes; basal portion of valvula with scattered setae/pores also extending posteriorly along area below ramus. Valvula II (
<figureCitation id="19902A78FF81BF03FBF2048FC498FF58" box="[1101,1202,212,231]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[83,136,1926,1943]" captionTargetBox="[309,1255,786,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-433@3.[283,1274,773,1913]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2 Balacha caledonia sp.nov.Female terminalia: (a) sternite VII,ventral view;(b) “internal” sternite VIII,dorsal view; (c) pygofer,lateral view (scale bar = 1mm); (d) valvifer I, lateral view; (e) valvula I, lateral view; (f) apical portion of ramus and dorsal sculptured area of valvula I, lateral view; (g) valvula II,lateral view; (h) teeth, denticles, and ducts of valvulae II, lateral view (sections of two blades shown in photograph)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13198239" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13198239/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Figs.
<quantity id="46539B18FF81BF03FB3F048FC4B3FF58" box="[1152,1177,212,231]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="g" value="2.0">2g</quantity>
, h
</figureCitation>
), in lateral view, expanded beyond basal curvature; dorsal margin regularly convex; blade with about 25 continuous, sclerotized subtriangular teeth, those at ascending basal portion small, followed by about eight elongate ones (with flat, low posterior area) and then becoming smaller, at descending portion, toward apex; denticles distributed on teeth and on dorsal and ventral apical portions of valvula, except on apex (dorsal and ventral dentate apical areas with similar sizes); ventral margin of blade approximately rectilinear; basidorsal hyaline area distinct; preapical prominence small but distinct; apex obtuse; blade with ducts extending toward teeth and apex. Gonoplac extending slightly beyond pygofer apex; in lateral view, with basal half narrow and apical half distinctly expanded; apex obtuse; surface with denticuli and few setae distributed on apical portion and extending anteriorly along ventral margin (apical setae distinctly larger than more basal ones).
</paragraph>
<caption id="D5D46675FF81BF03FFEC03DDC2B9F87E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13198239" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13198239" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13198239/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" startId="3.[83,136,1926,1943]" targetBox="[309,1255,786,1899]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="811436FDFF81BF03FFEC03DDC2B9F87E" blockId="3.[82,1473,1926,1985]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B3DFEAEFFF81BF03FFEC03DDC0BCF828" bold="true" box="[83,150,1926,1943]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figure 2</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="46AB4D7EFF81BF03FF2503DDC10DF828" authorityName="Mejdalani &amp; Silva &amp; Froza &amp; Carvalho &amp; Pecly &amp; Quintas" authorityYear="2024" box="[154,295,1926,1943]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Balacha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caledonia" status="sp. nov.">Balacha caledonia</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A8EC5794FF81BF03FE9403DDC14DF828" box="[299,359,1926,1943]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Female terminalia: (a) sternite VII,ventral view;(b) “internal” sternite VIII,dorsal view; (c) pygofer,lateral view (scale bar = 1mm); (d) valvifer I, lateral view; (e) valvula I, lateral view; (f) apical portion of ramus and dorsal sculptured area of valvula I, lateral view; (g) valvula II,lateral view; (h) teeth, denticles, and ducts of valvulae II, lateral view (sections of two blades shown in photograph).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="811436FDFF86BF04FF2804C2C33FFF57" blockId="4.[112,789,153,471]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Etymology.The specific epithet,
<taxonomicName id="46AB4D7EFF86BF04FE7C04C2C235FF13" authorityName="Mejdalani &amp; Silva &amp; Froza &amp; Carvalho &amp; Pecly &amp; Quintas" authorityYear="2024" box="[451,543,153,172]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Balacha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caledonia">caledonia</taxonomicName>
, refers to the
<typeStatus id="5E10885FFF86BF04FD2104C1C2E2FF12" box="[670,712,154,173]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">type</typeStatus>
locality of the new taxon (Pico do Caledônia, municipality of Nova Friburgo, state of
<collectingRegion id="436FF81FFF86BF04FF7F048EC16DFF57" box="[192,327,213,232]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
, southeastern
<collectingCountry id="F9BC766DFF86BF04FE6B048EC225FF57" box="[468,527,213,232]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Brazil</collectingCountry>
). It is a noun in apposition.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="811436FDFF86BF04FF2804AFC26FFEB9" blockId="4.[112,789,153,471]" box="[151,581,243,263]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Known host plant:
<taxonomicName id="46AB4D7EFF86BF04FEEE04A8C1F9FEB8" box="[337,467,243,263]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Eryngium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">Eryngium sp.</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="46AB4D7EFF86BF04FE6104A8C211FEB9" box="[478,571,243,262]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Apiaceae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="811436FDFF86BF04FF28054AC325FE68" blockId="4.[112,789,153,471]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Type material.
<materialsCitation id="31C33CA0FF86BF04FE92054AC09EFE68" collectingDate="2022-05-22" collectionCode="DZUP, VI" collectorName="RJ Nova Friburgo" country="Brazil" county="Southeastern" elevation="2257" location="Pico do Caledonia" municipality="Male" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCode="MNRJ-ENT3-2394, MELQ-ESALQENT001775, MNRJ-ENT3-2393, 2396" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="5" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCounty id="68754E71FF86BF04FE92054AC184FE9B" box="[301,430,273,292]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Southeastern</collectingCounty>
<collectingCountry id="F9BC766DFF86BF04FE0A054AC1C4FE9B" box="[437,494,273,292]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, state of
<collectingRegion id="436FF81FFF86BF04FDF5054AC2F2FE9B" box="[586,728,273,292]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="6170AC87FF86BF04FD5D054AC339FE9B" box="[738,787,273,292]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Male</collectingMunicipality>
<typeStatus id="5E10885FFF86BF04FFCE0574C0E6FEFD" box="[113,204,303,322]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
: “RJ [state of
<collectingRegion id="436FF81FFF86BF04FEF00574C1F0FEFD" box="[335,474,303,322]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
] Nova Friburgo \ Arredores [do] Pico [do] Caledônia [
<elevation id="0A86D1CEFF86BF04FEFE0516C1EAFEDF" box="[321,448,333,352]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.257" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="2257.0">
<quantity id="46539B18FF86BF04FEFE0516C1A7FEDF" box="[321,397,333,352]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.257" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="2257.0">2,257m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
] \
<date id="F515103DFF86BF04FE610516C26FFEDF" box="[478,581,333,352]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2022-05-22">
<collectingDate id="E551E9D5FF86BF04FE610516C26FFEDF" box="[478,581,333,352]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2022-05-22">22/V/2022</collectingDate>
</date>
\ Mejdalani, Pecly, \ Quintas, Oliveira, Alves” (
<specimenCode id="D10D9E86FF86BF04FEDA0530C230FEC1" box="[357,538,363,382]" collectionCode="MNRJ-ENT" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">MNRJ-ENT3-2394</specimenCode>
).
<typeStatus id="5E10885FFF86BF04FD970530C2A6FEC1" box="[552,652,363,382]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="97ADFD74FF86BF04FD2C0530C325FEC1" box="[659,783,363,382]" count="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="female">four females</specimenCount>
, same data as the holotype (
<collectionCode id="E7BAAE38FF86BF04FE3405D2C1EEFE23" box="[395,452,393,412]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="University or college">DZUP</collectionCode>
,
<specimenCode id="D10D9E86FF86BF04FE6F05D3C2ECFE24" box="[464,710,392,411]" collectionCode="MELQ-ESALQENT" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">MELQ-ESALQENT001775</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="D10D9E86FF86BF04FD6E05D2C0CBFE06" collectionCode="MNRJ-ENT" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">MNRJ-ENT3-2393</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="D10D9E86FF86BF04FF5505FDC10AFE06" box="[234,288,422,441]" collectionCode="MNRJ-ENT" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">2396</specimenCode>
);
<specimenCount id="97ADFD74FF86BF04FE8F05FCC18AFE06" box="[304,416,422,442]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
: “
<collectorName id="2C5E532BFF86BF04FE1005FDC27EFE06" box="[431,596,422,442]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">RJ Nova Friburgo</collectorName>
\
<location id="84746026FF86BF04FDDA05FDC338FE06" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:090287EBFF83BF04FCF806EAC325FE68:84746026FF86BF04FDDA05FDC338FE06" box="[613,786,422,441]" country="Brazil" county="Southeastern" municipality="Male" name="Pico do Caledonia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Pico do Caledônia</location>
\
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22/
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