197 lines
21 KiB
XML
197 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3789168" ID-GBIF-Dataset="aa97d560-1969-4b79-93bb-2614b7835c0e" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163750227" ID-ISSN="1313–2970" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3789168" approvalRequired="5103" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="74" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="5027" approvalRequired_for_treatments="2" checkinTime="1587982132140" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pohl, Greg, Anweiler, Gary, Schmidt, Christian & Kondla, Norbert" docDate="2010" docId="03B2F2569FCDA4C4E6A7FC20FC62AC46" docLanguage="en" docName="ZK_article_2163.pdf" docOrigin="ZooKeys 38 (38)" docStyle="DocumentStylede.uka.ipd.idaho.easyIO.settings.Settings@2c1f1b55" docStyleName="zookeys.2008.journal_article" docTitle="Lasiocampini Harris 1841" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageId="226" lastPageNumber="227" masterDocId="FF8B8A2E9F2CA426E62BFFD7FFC6AF1B" masterDocTitle="An annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Alberta, Canada" masterLastPageNumber="549" masterPageNumber="1" pageId="225" pageNumber="226" updateTime="1643558428782" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>An annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Alberta, Canada</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Pohl, Greg</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Northern Forestry Centre, Natural Resources Canada, Edmonton ,, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Anweiler, Gary</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>University of Alberta Strickland Entomology Museum ,, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Schmidt, Christian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Canadian Food Inspection Agency, Ottawa, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kondla, Norbert</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Calgary ,, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2010-03-05</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>38</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>38</mods:number>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>549</mods:end>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.38.383</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">aa97d560-1969-4b79-93bb-2614b7835c0e</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1313–2970</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576629</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3789168" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163750227" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3789168" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B2F2569FCDA4C4E6A7FC20FC62AC46" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B2F2569FCDA4C4E6A7FC20FC62AC46" lastPageId="226" lastPageNumber="227" pageId="225" pageNumber="226">
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<subSubSection pageId="225" pageNumber="226" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="225.[140,1094,1015,1459]" box="[140,272,1015,1037]" pageId="225" pageNumber="226">
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<heading bold="true" box="[140,272,1015,1037]" fontSize="9" level="1" pageId="225" pageNumber="226" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Harris" authorityYear="1841" box="[140,272,1015,1037]" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="225" pageNumber="226" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Lasiocampini">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,272,1015,1037]" pageId="225" pageNumber="226">Lasiocampini</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="225.[140,1094,1015,1459]" pageId="225" pageNumber="226">
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1537 * R
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<taxonomicName authority="(Hubner, 1820) M Jul" authorityName="M Jul" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" baseAuthorityYear="1820" box="[291,873,1050,1072]" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Malacosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="225" pageNumber="226" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="disstria">
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<emphasis box="[291,470,1050,1071]" italics="true" pageId="225" pageNumber="226">Malacosoma disstria</emphasis>
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(Hübner, 1820) M Jul
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</taxonomicName>
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– E Aug m B – Forest Tent Caterpillar
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="226" lastPageNumber="227" pageId="225" pageNumber="226" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="225.[140,1094,1015,1459]" box="[321,762,1121,1143]" pageId="225" pageNumber="226">
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T:
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<bibRefCitation author="Stehr FW & Cook EF" box="[347,565,1121,1143]" pageId="225" pageNumber="226" pagination="1 - 321" refId="ref267891" refString="Stehr FW, Cook EF (1968) A revision of the genus Malacosoma Hubner in North America (Lepidoptera: Lasiocampidae): systematics, biology, immatures, and parasites. Bulletin of the United States National Museum 276: 1 - 321." type="journal article" year="1968">Stehr and Cook (1968)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Franclemont JG" box="[575,762,1121,1143]" pageId="225" pageNumber="226" refId="ref245568" refString="Franclemont JG (1973) Mimallonoidea: Mimallonidae and Bombycoidea: Apatelodidae, Bombycidae, Lasiocampidae. Fasc. 20.1. In: Dominick RB, Ferguson DC, Franclemont JG, Hodges RW, Munroe EG (Eds) Th e moths of America north of Mexico. Wedge Entomological Research Foundation, Washington, D. C., 86 pp. + plates, index." type="book" year="1973">Franclemont (1973)</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="225.[140,1094,1015,1459]" box="[321,814,1156,1178]" pageId="225" pageNumber="226">
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L:
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<bibRefCitation author="Bowman K" box="[347,501,1156,1178]" pageId="225" pageNumber="226" pagination="121 - 165" refId="ref237866" refString="Bowman K (1951) An annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Alberta. Canadian Journal of Zoology 29: 121 - 165." type="journal article" year="1951">Bowman (1951)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Prentice RM" box="[511,657,1156,1178]" pageId="225" pageNumber="226" pagination="282 - 543" refId="ref263386" refString="Prentice RM (1963) Forest Lepidoptera of Canada reported by the Forest Insect Survey, Vol. 3: Lasiocampidae, Drepanidae, Th yatiridae, Geometridae. Canada Dept. of Forestry, Forest Entomology and Pathology Branch, Bulletin No. 128, pp. 282 - 543." type="book chapter" year="1963">Prentice (1963)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
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<bibRefCitation author="Stehr FW & Cook EF" box="[667,814,1156,1178]" pageId="225" pageNumber="226" pagination="1 - 321" refId="ref267891" refString="Stehr FW, Cook EF (1968) A revision of the genus Malacosoma Hubner in North America (Lepidoptera: Lasiocampidae): systematics, biology, immatures, and parasites. Bulletin of the United States National Museum 276: 1 - 321." type="journal article" year="1968">Stehr and Cook</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="225.[140,1094,1015,1459]" box="[344,793,1191,1213]" pageId="225" pageNumber="226">
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(1968),
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<bibRefCitation author="Franclemont JG" box="[419,608,1191,1213]" pageId="225" pageNumber="226" refId="ref245568" refString="Franclemont JG (1973) Mimallonoidea: Mimallonidae and Bombycoidea: Apatelodidae, Bombycidae, Lasiocampidae. Fasc. 20.1. In: Dominick RB, Ferguson DC, Franclemont JG, Hodges RW, Munroe EG (Eds) Th e moths of America north of Mexico. Wedge Entomological Research Foundation, Washington, D. C., 86 pp. + plates, index." type="book" year="1973">Franclemont (1973)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Pohl GR & Langor DW & Landry J-F & Spence JR" box="[619,793,1191,1213]" pageId="225" pageNumber="226" pagination="530 - 549" refId="ref261848" refString="Pohl GR, Langor DW, Landry J-F, Spence JR (2004 b) Lepidoptera of the Boreal Mixedwood Forest near Lac La Biche, Alberta, including new provincial records. Canadian Field-Naturalist 118: 530 - 549." type="journal article" year="2004">Pohl et al. (2004b)</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="225.[140,1094,1015,1459]" box="[344,729,1227,1248]" pageId="225" pageNumber="226">C: CNC, NFRC, OLDS, PMAE, UASM</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="225.[140,1094,1015,1459]" pageId="225" pageNumber="226">
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1538 * R
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<taxonomicName authority="(Packard, 1864) M Jul" authorityName="M Jul" baseAuthorityName="Packard" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[291,873,1262,1284]" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Malacosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="225" pageNumber="226" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="californica">
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<emphasis box="[291,500,1262,1283]" italics="true" pageId="225" pageNumber="226">Malacosoma californica</emphasis>
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(Packard, 1864) M Jul
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</taxonomicName>
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– E Aug M B g Western Tent Caterpillar
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="225.[140,1094,1015,1459]" box="[321,762,1332,1354]" pageId="225" pageNumber="226">
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T:
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<bibRefCitation author="Stehr FW & Cook EF" box="[347,565,1332,1354]" pageId="225" pageNumber="226" pagination="1 - 321" refId="ref267891" refString="Stehr FW, Cook EF (1968) A revision of the genus Malacosoma Hubner in North America (Lepidoptera: Lasiocampidae): systematics, biology, immatures, and parasites. Bulletin of the United States National Museum 276: 1 - 321." type="journal article" year="1968">Stehr and Cook (1968)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Franclemont JG" box="[575,762,1332,1354]" pageId="225" pageNumber="226" refId="ref245568" refString="Franclemont JG (1973) Mimallonoidea: Mimallonidae and Bombycoidea: Apatelodidae, Bombycidae, Lasiocampidae. Fasc. 20.1. In: Dominick RB, Ferguson DC, Franclemont JG, Hodges RW, Munroe EG (Eds) Th e moths of America north of Mexico. Wedge Entomological Research Foundation, Washington, D. C., 86 pp. + plates, index." type="book" year="1973">Franclemont (1973)</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="225.[140,1094,1015,1459]" box="[321,814,1367,1389]" pageId="225" pageNumber="226">
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||
L:
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<bibRefCitation author="Bowman K" box="[347,501,1367,1389]" pageId="225" pageNumber="226" pagination="121 - 165" refId="ref237866" refString="Bowman K (1951) An annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Alberta. Canadian Journal of Zoology 29: 121 - 165." type="journal article" year="1951">Bowman (1951)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
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||
<bibRefCitation author="Prentice RM" box="[511,657,1367,1389]" pageId="225" pageNumber="226" pagination="282 - 543" refId="ref263386" refString="Prentice RM (1963) Forest Lepidoptera of Canada reported by the Forest Insect Survey, Vol. 3: Lasiocampidae, Drepanidae, Th yatiridae, Geometridae. Canada Dept. of Forestry, Forest Entomology and Pathology Branch, Bulletin No. 128, pp. 282 - 543." type="book chapter" year="1963">Prentice (1963)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
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||
<bibRefCitation author="Stehr FW & Cook EF" box="[667,814,1367,1389]" pageId="225" pageNumber="226" pagination="1 - 321" refId="ref267891" refString="Stehr FW, Cook EF (1968) A revision of the genus Malacosoma Hubner in North America (Lepidoptera: Lasiocampidae): systematics, biology, immatures, and parasites. Bulletin of the United States National Museum 276: 1 - 321." type="journal article" year="1968">Stehr and Cook</bibRefCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="225.[140,1094,1015,1459]" box="[344,775,1402,1425]" pageId="225" pageNumber="226">
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(1968),
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<bibRefCitation author="Franclemont JG" box="[419,607,1402,1425]" pageId="225" pageNumber="226" refId="ref245568" refString="Franclemont JG (1973) Mimallonoidea: Mimallonidae and Bombycoidea: Apatelodidae, Bombycidae, Lasiocampidae. Fasc. 20.1. In: Dominick RB, Ferguson DC, Franclemont JG, Hodges RW, Munroe EG (Eds) Th e moths of America north of Mexico. Wedge Entomological Research Foundation, Washington, D. C., 86 pp. + plates, index." type="book" year="1973">Franclemont (1973)</bibRefCitation>
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C: CNC, NFRC,
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="225.[140,1094,1015,1459]" box="[344,561,1438,1459]" pageId="225" pageNumber="226">OLDS, PMAE, UASM</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="225.[140,564,1524,1601]" box="[140,326,1524,1551]" pageId="225" pageNumber="226">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,326,1524,1551]" pageId="225" pageNumber="226">Bombycoidea</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="225.[140,564,1524,1601]" box="[140,564,1574,1601]" pageId="225" pageNumber="226">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,564,1574,1601]" italics="true" pageId="225" pageNumber="226">
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57.
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<taxonomicName box="[184,332,1574,1601]" class="Insecta" family="Saturniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="225" pageNumber="226" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Saturniidae</taxonomicName>
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– giant silk moths
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="226.[140,1108,167,862]" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">
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Large (up to
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<quantity box="[300,401,167,193]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" unit="mm" value="280.0">280 mm</quantity>
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wingspan) moths exhibiting rich colors and often beautiful patterns. For anyone even remotely familiar with
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<taxonomicName box="[704,844,202,228]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
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, this family needs little in the way of introduction. Adult saturniids have thick, often densely hairy bodies, small heads, and vestigial mouthparts, and do not feed. Larvae usually bear scoli (spiny warts), and some (including
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1855" box="[459,575,307,333]" class="Insecta" family="Saturniidae" genus="Hemileuca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[459,575,307,333]" italics="true" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">Hemileuca</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) can cause skin irritation. Larvae feed primarily on the foliage of trees and shrubs, particularly deciduous families—hence, the diversity seen in eastern North American saturniids is lacking in the northern boreal forests and the primarily coniferous forests in the west. Larvae construct robust cocoons before pupation; empty
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Duncan" authorityYear="1841" box="[338,464,448,474]" class="Insecta" family="Saturniidae" genus="Hyalophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[338,464,448,474]" italics="true" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">Hyalophora</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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cocoons can persist for several seasons attached to stems of the host shrubs.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="226.[140,1108,167,862]" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">
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About half of the world’s 1 200 saturniid species reside in the New World tropics, with about 70 species in
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<collectingCountry box="[475,561,554,580]" name="Canada" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">Canada</collectingCountry>
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and the
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<collectingCountry box="[667,820,554,580]" name="United States of America" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">United States</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Tuskes PM & Tuttle JP & Collins MM" box="[836,1052,554,581]" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" refId="ref268865" refString="Tuskes PM, Tuttle JP, Collins MM (1996) Th e wild silkmoths of North America: a natural history of the Saturniidae of the United States and Canada. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, NY, 250 pp." type="book" year="1996">Tuskes et al. 1996</bibRefCitation>
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). Six species have been collected in AB, with a possible seventh species (
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<taxonomicName authorityName="L Jun" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[902,1024,589,615]" class="Insecta" family="Saturniidae" genus="Actias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luna">
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<emphasis box="[902,1024,589,615]" italics="true" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">Actias luna</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) yet to be confirmed in the boreal forest of eastern AB. Th ree of these species belong to the subfamily
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<taxonomicName box="[258,419,659,685]" class="Insecta" family="Saturniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Hemileucinae">Hemileucinae</taxonomicName>
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, and have strictly diurnal adults. Th e remaining three species are in the subfamily
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Boisduval" authorityYear="1837" box="[370,502,695,721]" class="Insecta" family="Saturniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Saturniinae">Saturniinae</taxonomicName>
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, a group of large, broad-winged nocturnal moths that includes some of the world’s largest insects. Monographs of the North American saturniid fauna include those by
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<bibRefCitation author="Ferguson DC" box="[456,637,765,792]" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" pagination="1 - 154" refId="ref243712" refString="Ferguson DC (1971) Bombycoidea: Saturniidae. Fasc. 20.2 A. In: Dominick RB, Ferguson DC, Franclemont JG, Hodges RW, Munroe EG (Eds) Th e moths of America north of Mexico. Wedge Entomological Research Foundation, Washington, D. C., 1 - 154." type="book chapter" year="1971">Ferguson (1971</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Ferguson DC" box="[649,721,765,791]" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" pagination="155 - 277" refId="ref243770" refString="Ferguson DC (1972 a) Bombycoidea: Saturniidae (part). Fasc. 20.2 B. In: Dominick RB, Ferguson DC, Franclemont JG, Hodges RW, Munroe EG (Eds) Th e moths of America north of Mexico. Wedge Entomological Research Foundation, Washington, D. C., 155 - 277 + plates, index." type="book chapter" year="1972">1972a</bibRefCitation>
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||
) and
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<bibRefCitation author="Lemaire C" box="[786,952,765,791]" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" pagination="1 - 232" refId="ref254494" refString="Lemaire C (1971) Revision du genre Automeris Hubner et des genres voisins. Biogeographie, ethologie, morphologie, taxonomie (Lep. Attacidae) [Revision of the genus Automeris Hubner and related genera. Biogeography, ethology, morphology, taxonomy (Lep. Attacidae)]. [Part 1]. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle (n. s.) serie. A, Zoologie 68: 1 - 232 + plates 1 - 29." type="journal article" year="1971">
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||
Lemaire (
|
||
<date box="[894,952,765,791]" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" value="1971" valueMax="1974">1971</date>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
–
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Lemaire C" box="[968,1029,765,791]" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" pagination="423 - 576" refId="ref254664" refString="Lemaire C (1974) Revision du genre Automeris Hubner et des genres voisins. Biogeographie, ethologie, morphologie, taxonomie (Lep. Attacidae) [Revision of the genus Automeris Hubner and related genera. Biogeography, ethology, morphology, taxonomy (Lep. Attacidae)]. [Part 3]. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle (n. s.) serie. A, Zoologie 68: 423 - 576 + plates 50 - 61." type="journal article" year="1974">1974</bibRefCitation>
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||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Lemaire C" box="[1041,1102,765,791]" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" refId="ref254749" refString="Lemaire C (1978) Les Attacidae americains. Attacinae [Th e American Attacidae. Attacinae]. Lemaire, Neuilly-sur-Seine, France, 238 pp." type="book" year="1978">1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Lemaire C" box="[140,203,800,826]" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" refId="ref254777" refString="Lemaire C (1988) Les Saturniidae americains. Ceratocampinae [Th e American Saturniidae. Ceratocampinae]. Museo Nacional de Costa Rica, San Jose, Costa Rica, 438 pp." type="book" year="1988">1988</bibRefCitation>
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||
).
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||
<bibRefCitation author="Tuskes PM & Tuttle JP & Collins MM" box="[221,443,800,827]" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" refId="ref268865" refString="Tuskes PM, Tuttle JP, Collins MM (1996) Th e wild silkmoths of North America: a natural history of the Saturniidae of the United States and Canada. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, NY, 250 pp." type="book" year="1996">Tuskes et al. (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
provided an excellent overview of the biology, distribution and identification of the
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[421,549,835,861]" class="Insecta" family="Saturniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Saturniidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
of the
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[630,782,835,862]" name="United States of America" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[838,928,835,861]" name="Canada" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |