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<paragraph blockId="238.[140,1094,381,1671]" box="[140,215,381,403]" pageId="238" pageNumber="239">
<heading bold="true" box="[140,215,381,403]" fontSize="9" level="1" pageId="238" pageNumber="239" reason="2">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" box="[140,215,381,403]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="238" pageNumber="239" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Arctiini">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,215,381,403]" pageId="238" pageNumber="239">Arctiini</emphasis>
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</heading>
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<paragraph blockId="238.[140,1094,381,1671]" pageId="238" pageNumber="239">
1611.1 * P
<taxonomicName authority="(Guerin-Meneville, 1844) M Jul" authorityName="M Jul" baseAuthorityName="Guerin-Meneville" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[291,867,418,438]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Virbia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="238" pageNumber="239" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laeta">
<emphasis box="[291,386,418,437]" italics="true" pageId="238" pageNumber="239">Virbia laeta</emphasis>
(Guérin-Méneville, 1844) M Jul
</taxonomicName>
? B T:
<bibRefCitation author="Forbes WTM" box="[342,454,454,473]" pageId="238" pageNumber="239" pagination="1 - 188" refId="ref245300" refString="Forbes WTM (1960) Th e Lepidoptera of New York and neighboring states, Part IV. Agaristidae through Nymphalidae including butterflies. Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station Memoirs 371: 1 - 188." type="journal article" year="1960">Forbes (1960)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Zaspel JM &amp; Weller SJ" box="[461,662,454,473]" pageId="238" pageNumber="239" pagination="1 - 68" refId="ref270657" refString="Zaspel JM, Weller SJ (2006) Review of generic limits of the tiger moth genera Virbia Walker and Holomelina Herrich-Schaffer (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae: Arctiinae) and their biogeography. Zootaxa 1159: 1 - 68." type="journal article" year="2006">Zaspel and Weller (2006)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Zaspel JM &amp; Weller SJ &amp; Carde RT" box="[668,819,454,473]" pageId="238" pageNumber="239" pagination="59 - 118" refId="ref270697" refString="Zaspel JM, Weller SJ, Carde RT (2008) A review of Virbia (formerly Holomelina) of America north of Mexico (Arctiidae: Arctiinae: Arctiini). Bulletin of the Florida Museum of Natural History 48: 59 - 118." type="journal article" year="2008">Zaspel et al.(2008)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="238.[140,1094,381,1671]" pageId="238" pageNumber="239">
1612 * R
<taxonomicName authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1854" box="[291,349,487,508]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Virbia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="238" pageNumber="239" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[291,349,487,508]" italics="true" pageId="238" pageNumber="239">Virbia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nr.
<taxonomicName authority="(Hubner, [1831]) Jul" authorityName="Jul" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" baseAuthorityYear="1831" box="[418,845,486,509]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Virbia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="238" pageNumber="239" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurantiaca">
<emphasis box="[418,514,488,509]" italics="true" pageId="238" pageNumber="239">aurantiaca</emphasis>
(Hübner, [1831]) Jul
</taxonomicName>
B T:
<bibRefCitation author="Forbes WTM" box="[347,480,522,544]" pageId="238" pageNumber="239" pagination="1 - 188" refId="ref245300" refString="Forbes WTM (1960) Th e Lepidoptera of New York and neighboring states, Part IV. Agaristidae through Nymphalidae including butterflies. Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station Memoirs 371: 1 - 188." type="journal article" year="1960">Forbes (1960)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Carde RT" box="[489,617,522,544]" pageId="238" pageNumber="239" pagination="69 - 76" refId="ref239133" refString="Carde RT (1965) Some taxonomic notes on the Nearctic Holomelina (Arctiidae) with a partial key to the species. Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society 19: 69 - 76." type="journal article" year="1965">Cardé (1965)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Zaspel JM &amp; Weller SJ" box="[627,793,522,544]" pageId="238" pageNumber="239" pagination="1 - 68" refId="ref270657" refString="Zaspel JM, Weller SJ (2006) Review of generic limits of the tiger moth genera Virbia Walker and Holomelina Herrich-Schaffer (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae: Arctiinae) and their biogeography. Zootaxa 1159: 1 - 68." type="journal article" year="2006">Zaspel and Weller</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="238.[140,1094,381,1671]" box="[344,600,557,580]" pageId="238" pageNumber="239">
(2006),
<bibRefCitation author="Zaspel JM &amp; Weller SJ &amp; Carde RT" box="[419,600,557,580]" pageId="238" pageNumber="239" pagination="59 - 118" refId="ref270697" refString="Zaspel JM, Weller SJ, Carde RT (2008) A review of Virbia (formerly Holomelina) of America north of Mexico (Arctiidae: Arctiinae: Arctiini). Bulletin of the Florida Museum of Natural History 48: 59 - 118." type="journal article" year="2008">Zaspel et al. (2008)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="238.[140,1094,381,1671]" box="[321,563,593,614]" pageId="238" pageNumber="239">L: None C: CNC, UASM</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="238.[140,1094,381,1671]" pageId="238" pageNumber="239">
1613 * R
<taxonomicName authority="(Walker, 1854) L Jun" authorityName="L Jun" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[291,870,628,650]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Virbia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="238" pageNumber="239" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferruginosa">
<emphasis box="[291,453,628,649]" italics="true" pageId="238" pageNumber="239">Virbia ferruginosa</emphasis>
(Walker, 1854) L Jun
</taxonomicName>
L Jul M B g T:
<bibRefCitation author="Carde RT" box="[347,474,663,685]" pageId="238" pageNumber="239" pagination="69 - 76" refId="ref239133" refString="Carde RT (1965) Some taxonomic notes on the Nearctic Holomelina (Arctiidae) with a partial key to the species. Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society 19: 69 - 76." type="journal article" year="1965">Cardé (1965)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Zaspel JM &amp; Weller SJ" box="[484,723,663,685]" pageId="238" pageNumber="239" pagination="1 - 68" refId="ref270657" refString="Zaspel JM, Weller SJ (2006) Review of generic limits of the tiger moth genera Virbia Walker and Holomelina Herrich-Schaffer (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae: Arctiinae) and their biogeography. Zootaxa 1159: 1 - 68." type="journal article" year="2006">Zaspel and Weller (2006)</bibRefCitation>
,
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="238.[140,1094,381,1671]" box="[344,524,698,720]" pageId="238" pageNumber="239">
<bibRefCitation author="Zaspel JM &amp; Weller SJ &amp; Carde RT" box="[344,524,698,720]" pageId="238" pageNumber="239" pagination="59 - 118" refId="ref270697" refString="Zaspel JM, Weller SJ, Carde RT (2008) A review of Virbia (formerly Holomelina) of America north of Mexico (Arctiidae: Arctiinae: Arctiini). Bulletin of the Florida Museum of Natural History 48: 59 - 118." type="journal article" year="2008">Zaspel et al. (2008)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="238.[140,1094,381,1671]" box="[321,792,733,756]" pageId="238" pageNumber="239">
L:
<bibRefCitation author="Bowman K" box="[347,501,733,755]" pageId="238" pageNumber="239" pagination="121 - 165" refId="ref237866" refString="Bowman K (1951) An annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Alberta. Canadian Journal of Zoology 29: 121 - 165." type="journal article" year="1951">Bowman (1951)</bibRefCitation>
,?
<bibRefCitation author="Zaspel JM &amp; Weller SJ &amp; Carde RT" box="[519,699,733,756]" pageId="238" pageNumber="239" pagination="59 - 118" refId="ref270697" refString="Zaspel JM, Weller SJ, Carde RT (2008) A review of Virbia (formerly Holomelina) of America north of Mexico (Arctiidae: Arctiinae: Arctiini). Bulletin of the Florida Museum of Natural History 48: 59 - 118." type="journal article" year="2008">Zaspel et al. (2008)</bibRefCitation>
C: CNC,
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="238.[140,1094,381,1671]" box="[344,636,769,790]" pageId="238" pageNumber="239">NFRC, OLDS, PMAE, UASM</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="238.[140,1094,381,1671]" pageId="238" pageNumber="239">
1614 * R
<taxonomicName authority="(McDunnough, 1921) M Jul" authorityName="M Jul" baseAuthorityName="McDunnough" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[291,873,804,826]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Holoarctia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="238" pageNumber="239" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sordida">
<emphasis box="[291,455,804,825]" italics="true" pageId="238" pageNumber="239">Holoarctia sordida</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="McDunnough JH" box="[467,663,804,826]" pageId="238" pageNumber="239" pagination="160 - 161" refId="ref256066" refString="McDunnough JH (1921) Two new Canadian crambid moths (Lepidoptera). The Canadian Entomologist 53: 160 - 161." type="journal article" year="1921">McDunnough, 1921</bibRefCitation>
) M Jul
</taxonomicName>
L Jul M T:
<bibRefCitation author="Ferguson DC" box="[347,515,839,861]" pageId="238" pageNumber="239" pagination="181 - 275" refId="ref244139" refString="Ferguson DC (1985 b) Contributions towards a reclassification of the world genera of the tribe Arctiini, part 1 - Introduction and a revision of the Neoarctia - Grammia group (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae: Arctiinae). Entomography 3: 181 - 275." type="journal article" year="1985">Ferguson (1985b)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Poyry J &amp; Kullberg J" box="[525,774,839,861]" pageId="238" pageNumber="239" pagination="45 - 65" refId="ref263164" refString="Poyry J, Kullberg J (1997) A taxonomic revision of the genus Holoarctia Ferguson, 1984 (Arctiidae). Nota Lepidopterologia 20: 45 - 65." type="journal article" year="1997">Pöyry and Kullberg (1997)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="238.[140,1094,381,1671]" box="[321,664,874,896]" pageId="238" pageNumber="239">
L:
<bibRefCitation author="Bowman K" box="[347,499,874,896]" pageId="238" pageNumber="239" pagination="121 - 165" refId="ref237866" refString="Bowman K (1951) An annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Alberta. Canadian Journal of Zoology 29: 121 - 165." type="journal article" year="1951">Bowman (1951)</bibRefCitation>
C: CNC, UASM
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="238.[140,1094,381,1671]" pageId="238" pageNumber="239">
1615 * R
<taxonomicName authority="(Neumoegen, 1891) M Jul M" authorityName="M Jul M" baseAuthorityName="Neumoegen" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[291,1023,909,932]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Neoarctia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="238" pageNumber="239" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beanii">
<emphasis box="[291,439,910,931]" italics="true" pageId="238" pageNumber="239">Neoarctia beanii</emphasis>
(Neumoegen, 1891) M Jul M
</taxonomicName>
T:
<bibRefCitation author="Ferguson DC" box="[347,513,945,967]" pageId="238" pageNumber="239" pagination="181 - 275" refId="ref244139" refString="Ferguson DC (1985 b) Contributions towards a reclassification of the world genera of the tribe Arctiini, part 1 - Introduction and a revision of the Neoarctia - Grammia group (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae: Arctiinae). Entomography 3: 181 - 275." type="journal article" year="1985">Ferguson (1985b)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="238.[140,1094,381,1671]" box="[321,739,980,1002]" pageId="238" pageNumber="239">
L:
<bibRefCitation author="Bowman K" box="[347,499,980,1002]" pageId="238" pageNumber="239" pagination="121 - 165" refId="ref237866" refString="Bowman K (1951) An annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Alberta. Canadian Journal of Zoology 29: 121 - 165." type="journal article" year="1951">Bowman (1951)</bibRefCitation>
C: CNC, NFRC, UASM
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="238.[140,1094,381,1671]" pageId="238" pageNumber="239">
1616 * R
<taxonomicName authority="(Stretch, 1885) Aug M B" authorityName="Aug M B" baseAuthorityName="Stretch" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[291,1057,1015,1037]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Holarctia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="238" pageNumber="239" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obliterata">
<emphasis box="[291,465,1015,1036]" italics="true" pageId="238" pageNumber="239">Holarctia obliterata</emphasis>
(Stretch, 1885) Aug M B
</taxonomicName>
g T:
<bibRefCitation author="Ferguson DC" box="[347,501,1050,1072]" pageId="238" pageNumber="239" pagination="828 - 833" refId="ref244218" refString="Ferguson DC (1991) Th e identity of Arctia obliterata Stretch (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 93: 828 - 833." type="journal article" year="1991">Ferguson (1991)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="238.[140,1094,381,1671]" box="[321,818,1085,1107]" pageId="238" pageNumber="239">
L:
<bibRefCitation author="Bowman K" box="[347,499,1085,1107]" pageId="238" pageNumber="239" pagination="121 - 165" refId="ref237866" refString="Bowman K (1951) An annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Alberta. Canadian Journal of Zoology 29: 121 - 165." type="journal article" year="1951">Bowman (1951)</bibRefCitation>
C: CNC, NFRC, OLDS, PMAE,
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="238.[140,1094,381,1671]" box="[344,410,1121,1142]" pageId="238" pageNumber="239">UASM</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="238.[140,1094,381,1671]" pageId="238" pageNumber="239">
1617 R
<taxonomicName authority="(Boisduval, 1869) L Jun" authorityName="L Jun" baseAuthorityName="Boisduval" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[291,870,1156,1178]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Grammia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="238" pageNumber="239" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="doris">
<emphasis box="[291,426,1156,1177]" italics="true" pageId="238" pageNumber="239">Grammia doris</emphasis>
(Boisduval, 1869) L Jun
</taxonomicName>
B g T:
<bibRefCitation author="Forbes WTM" box="[347,480,1191,1213]" pageId="238" pageNumber="239" pagination="1 - 188" refId="ref245300" refString="Forbes WTM (1960) Th e Lepidoptera of New York and neighboring states, Part IV. Agaristidae through Nymphalidae including butterflies. Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station Memoirs 371: 1 - 188." type="journal article" year="1960">Forbes (1960)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Schmidt BC" box="[489,650,1191,1213]" pageId="238" pageNumber="239" pagination="507 - 597" refId="ref265522" refString="Schmidt BC (2009 b) Taxonomic revision of the genus Grammia Rambur (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Arctiinae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 156: 507 - 597." type="journal article" year="2009">Schmidt (2009b)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="238.[140,1094,381,1671]" box="[321,771,1226,1248]" pageId="238" pageNumber="239">
L:
<bibRefCitation author="Bowman K" box="[347,501,1226,1248]" pageId="238" pageNumber="239" pagination="121 - 165" refId="ref237866" refString="Bowman K (1951) An annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Alberta. Canadian Journal of Zoology 29: 121 - 165." type="journal article" year="1951">Bowman (1951)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Schmidt BC" box="[511,671,1226,1248]" pageId="238" pageNumber="239" pagination="507 - 597" refId="ref265522" refString="Schmidt BC (2009 b) Taxonomic revision of the genus Grammia Rambur (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Arctiinae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 156: 507 - 597." type="journal article" year="2009">Schmidt (2009b)</bibRefCitation>
C: UASM
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="238.[140,1094,381,1671]" pageId="238" pageNumber="239">
1618 * R
<taxonomicName authority="(Drury, 1773) L Jul" authorityName="L Jul" baseAuthorityName="Drury" baseAuthorityYear="1773" box="[291,864,1262,1284]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Grammia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="238" pageNumber="239" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phyllira">
<emphasis box="[291,452,1262,1283]" italics="true" pageId="238" pageNumber="239">Grammia phyllira</emphasis>
(Drury, 1773) L Jul
</taxonomicName>
b g T:
<bibRefCitation author="Forbes WTM" box="[347,480,1297,1319]" pageId="238" pageNumber="239" pagination="1 - 188" refId="ref245300" refString="Forbes WTM (1960) Th e Lepidoptera of New York and neighboring states, Part IV. Agaristidae through Nymphalidae including butterflies. Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station Memoirs 371: 1 - 188." type="journal article" year="1960">Forbes (1960)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Schmidt BC" box="[489,650,1297,1319]" pageId="238" pageNumber="239" pagination="507 - 597" refId="ref265522" refString="Schmidt BC (2009 b) Taxonomic revision of the genus Grammia Rambur (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Arctiinae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 156: 507 - 597." type="journal article" year="2009">Schmidt (2009b)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="238.[140,1094,381,1671]" box="[321,819,1332,1354]" pageId="238" pageNumber="239">
L:
<bibRefCitation author="Bowman K" box="[345,495,1332,1354]" pageId="238" pageNumber="239" pagination="121 - 165" refId="ref237866" refString="Bowman K (1951) An annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Alberta. Canadian Journal of Zoology 29: 121 - 165." type="journal article" year="1951">Bowman (1951)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Schmidt BC" box="[504,661,1332,1354]" pageId="238" pageNumber="239" pagination="507 - 597" refId="ref265522" refString="Schmidt BC (2009 b) Taxonomic revision of the genus Grammia Rambur (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Arctiinae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 156: 507 - 597." type="journal article" year="2009">Schmidt (2009b)</bibRefCitation>
C: CNC, UASM
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="238.[140,1094,381,1671]" pageId="238" pageNumber="239">
1619 R
<taxonomicName authority="(Linnaeus, 1758) L Jun" authorityName="L Jun" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[291,870,1367,1389]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Grammia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="238" pageNumber="239" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virgo">
<emphasis box="[291,428,1368,1389]" italics="true" pageId="238" pageNumber="239">Grammia virgo</emphasis>
(Linnaeus, 1758) L Jun
</taxonomicName>
L Jul m B g T:
<bibRefCitation author="Forbes WTM" box="[347,480,1402,1424]" pageId="238" pageNumber="239" pagination="1 - 188" refId="ref245300" refString="Forbes WTM (1960) Th e Lepidoptera of New York and neighboring states, Part IV. Agaristidae through Nymphalidae including butterflies. Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station Memoirs 371: 1 - 188." type="journal article" year="1960">Forbes (1960)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Schmidt BC" box="[489,650,1402,1424]" pageId="238" pageNumber="239" pagination="507 - 597" refId="ref265522" refString="Schmidt BC (2009 b) Taxonomic revision of the genus Grammia Rambur (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Arctiinae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 156: 507 - 597." type="journal article" year="2009">Schmidt (2009b)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="238.[140,1094,381,1671]" box="[321,764,1437,1460]" pageId="238" pageNumber="239">
L:
<bibRefCitation author="Bowman K" box="[347,501,1437,1459]" pageId="238" pageNumber="239" pagination="121 - 165" refId="ref237866" refString="Bowman K (1951) An annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Alberta. Canadian Journal of Zoology 29: 121 - 165." type="journal article" year="1951">Bowman (1951)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Schmidt BC" box="[511,671,1438,1460]" pageId="238" pageNumber="239" pagination="507 - 597" refId="ref265522" refString="Schmidt BC (2009 b) Taxonomic revision of the genus Grammia Rambur (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Arctiinae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 156: 507 - 597." type="journal article" year="2009">Schmidt (2009b)</bibRefCitation>
C: CNC,
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="238.[140,1094,381,1671]" box="[344,636,1473,1494]" pageId="238" pageNumber="239">NFRC, OLDS, PMAE, UASM</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="238.[140,1094,381,1671]" pageId="238" pageNumber="239">
1620 R
<taxonomicName authority="(Kirby, 1837) M Jul" authorityName="M Jul" baseAuthorityName="Kirby" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[291,873,1508,1530]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Grammia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="238" pageNumber="239" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parthenice">
<emphasis box="[291,475,1508,1529]" italics="true" pageId="238" pageNumber="239">Grammia parthenice</emphasis>
(Kirby, 1837) M Jul
</taxonomicName>
E Aug m B g T:
<bibRefCitation author="Forbes WTM" box="[347,480,1543,1565]" pageId="238" pageNumber="239" pagination="1 - 188" refId="ref245300" refString="Forbes WTM (1960) Th e Lepidoptera of New York and neighboring states, Part IV. Agaristidae through Nymphalidae including butterflies. Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station Memoirs 371: 1 - 188." type="journal article" year="1960">Forbes (1960)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Schmidt BC" box="[489,650,1543,1565]" pageId="238" pageNumber="239" pagination="507 - 597" refId="ref265522" refString="Schmidt BC (2009 b) Taxonomic revision of the genus Grammia Rambur (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Arctiinae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 156: 507 - 597." type="journal article" year="2009">Schmidt (2009b)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="238.[140,1094,381,1671]" box="[321,764,1578,1600]" pageId="238" pageNumber="239">
L:
<bibRefCitation author="Bowman K" box="[347,501,1578,1600]" pageId="238" pageNumber="239" pagination="121 - 165" refId="ref237866" refString="Bowman K (1951) An annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Alberta. Canadian Journal of Zoology 29: 121 - 165." type="journal article" year="1951">Bowman (1951)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Schmidt BC" box="[511,671,1578,1600]" pageId="238" pageNumber="239" pagination="507 - 597" refId="ref265522" refString="Schmidt BC (2009 b) Taxonomic revision of the genus Grammia Rambur (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Arctiinae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 156: 507 - 597." type="journal article" year="2009">Schmidt (2009b)</bibRefCitation>
C: CNC,
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="238.[140,1094,381,1671]" box="[344,636,1614,1635]" pageId="238" pageNumber="239">NFRC, OLDS, PMAE, UASM</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="238.[140,1094,381,1671]" lastBlockId="239.[140,1097,170,1600]" lastPageId="239" lastPageNumber="240" pageId="238" pageNumber="239">
1621 * R
<taxonomicName authority="(Kirby, 1837) M Jun" authorityName="M Jun" baseAuthorityName="Kirby" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[291,879,1649,1671]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Grammia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="238" pageNumber="239" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virguncula">
<emphasis box="[291,479,1649,1670]" italics="true" pageId="238" pageNumber="239">Grammia virguncula</emphasis>
(Kirby, 1837) M Jun
</taxonomicName>
E Jul m B g T:
<bibRefCitation author="Forbes WTM" box="[347,480,170,192]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240" pagination="1 - 188" refId="ref245300" refString="Forbes WTM (1960) Th e Lepidoptera of New York and neighboring states, Part IV. Agaristidae through Nymphalidae including butterflies. Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station Memoirs 371: 1 - 188." type="journal article" year="1960">Forbes (1960)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Schmidt BC" box="[489,650,170,192]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240" pagination="507 - 597" refId="ref265522" refString="Schmidt BC (2009 b) Taxonomic revision of the genus Grammia Rambur (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Arctiinae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 156: 507 - 597." type="journal article" year="2009">Schmidt (2009b)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="239.[140,1097,170,1600]" box="[321,764,205,227]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">
L:
<bibRefCitation author="Bowman K" box="[347,501,205,227]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240" pagination="121 - 165" refId="ref237866" refString="Bowman K (1951) An annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Alberta. Canadian Journal of Zoology 29: 121 - 165." type="journal article" year="1951">Bowman (1951)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Schmidt BC" box="[511,671,205,227]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240" pagination="507 - 597" refId="ref265522" refString="Schmidt BC (2009 b) Taxonomic revision of the genus Grammia Rambur (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Arctiinae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 156: 507 - 597." type="journal article" year="2009">Schmidt (2009b)</bibRefCitation>
C: CNC,
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="239.[140,1097,170,1600]" box="[344,636,241,262]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">NFRC, OLDS, PMAE, UASM</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="239.[140,1097,170,1600]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">
1622 * R
<taxonomicName authority="(Moschler, 1864) Jul" authorityName="Jul" baseAuthorityName="Moschler" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[291,845,276,298]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Grammia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="239" pageNumber="240" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="speciosa">
<emphasis box="[291,451,276,298]" italics="true" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">Grammia speciosa</emphasis>
(Möschler, 1864) Jul
</taxonomicName>
B T:
<bibRefCitation author="Schmidt BC" box="[347,507,311,333]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240" pagination="507 - 597" refId="ref265522" refString="Schmidt BC (2009 b) Taxonomic revision of the genus Grammia Rambur (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Arctiinae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 156: 507 - 597." type="journal article" year="2009">Schmidt (2009b)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="239.[140,1097,170,1600]" box="[321,671,346,368]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">
L:
<bibRefCitation author="Schmidt BC" box="[347,507,346,368]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240" pagination="507 - 597" refId="ref265522" refString="Schmidt BC (2009 b) Taxonomic revision of the genus Grammia Rambur (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Arctiinae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 156: 507 - 597." type="journal article" year="2009">Schmidt (2009b)</bibRefCitation>
C: CNC, UASM
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="239.[140,1097,170,1600]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">
1622.1 * P
<taxonomicName authority="(Paykull, 1793) Jul M" authorityName="Jul M" baseAuthorityName="Paykull" baseAuthorityYear="1793" box="[291,1021,383,403]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Grammia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="239" pageNumber="240" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quenseli">
<emphasis box="[291,437,383,403]" italics="true" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">Grammia quenseli</emphasis>
(Paykull, 1793) Jul M
</taxonomicName>
T:
<bibRefCitation author="Schmidt BC" box="[344,486,418,437]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240" pagination="507 - 597" refId="ref265522" refString="Schmidt BC (2009 b) Taxonomic revision of the genus Grammia Rambur (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Arctiinae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 156: 507 - 597." type="journal article" year="2009">Schmidt (2009b)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="239.[140,1097,170,1600]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">
1623 * R
<taxonomicName authority="Schmidt, 2009" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="2009" box="[291,583,452,474]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Grammia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="239" pageNumber="240" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="margo">
<emphasis box="[291,439,452,474]" italics="true" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">Grammia margo</emphasis>
Schmidt, 2009
</taxonomicName>
L May m B g T:
<bibRefCitation author="Schmidt BC" box="[347,507,487,509]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240" pagination="507 - 597" refId="ref265522" refString="Schmidt BC (2009 b) Taxonomic revision of the genus Grammia Rambur (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Arctiinae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 156: 507 - 597." type="journal article" year="2009">Schmidt (2009b)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="239.[140,1097,170,1600]" box="[321,779,521,544]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">
L: [
<bibRefCitation author="Bowman K" box="[352,510,521,544]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240" pagination="121 - 165" refId="ref237866" refString="Bowman K (1951) An annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Alberta. Canadian Journal of Zoology 29: 121 - 165." type="journal article" year="1951">Bowman (1951)</bibRefCitation>
],
<bibRefCitation author="Schmidt BC" box="[526,686,522,544]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240" pagination="507 - 597" refId="ref265522" refString="Schmidt BC (2009 b) Taxonomic revision of the genus Grammia Rambur (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Arctiinae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 156: 507 - 597." type="journal article" year="2009">Schmidt (2009b)</bibRefCitation>
C: CNC,
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="239.[140,1097,170,1600]" box="[344,485,558,579]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">NFRC, UASM</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="239.[140,1097,170,1600]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">
1624 * R
<taxonomicName authority="(Grote and Robinson, 1866) Jul" authorityName="Jul" baseAuthorityName="Grote and Robinson" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[291,845,593,615]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Grammia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="239" pageNumber="240" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nevadensis">
<emphasis box="[291,476,593,614]" italics="true" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">Grammia nevadensis</emphasis>
(Grote and Robinson, 1866) Jul
</taxonomicName>
Aug M T:
<bibRefCitation author="Ferguson DC &amp; Schmidt BC" box="[347,628,628,650]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240" pagination="39 - 49" refId="ref244447" refString="Ferguson DC, Schmidt BC (2007) Taxonomic review of the Grammia nevadensis species group (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae) with descriptions of two new species. Zootaxa 1405: 39 - 49." type="journal article" year="2007">Ferguson and Schmidt (2007)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Schmidt BC" box="[638,798,628,650]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240" pagination="507 - 597" refId="ref265522" refString="Schmidt BC (2009 b) Taxonomic revision of the genus Grammia Rambur (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Arctiinae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 156: 507 - 597." type="journal article" year="2009">Schmidt (2009b)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="239.[140,1097,170,1600]" box="[321,754,663,685]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">
L:
<bibRefCitation author="Bowman K" box="[347,501,663,685]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240" pagination="121 - 165" refId="ref237866" refString="Bowman K (1951) An annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Alberta. Canadian Journal of Zoology 29: 121 - 165." type="journal article" year="1951">Bowman (1951)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Hooper RR" box="[511,666,663,685]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240" pagination="127 - 132" refId="ref249808" refString="Hooper RR (1988 b) A check-list of the moths of Saskatchewan, Part 3 - Tiger moths (Arctiidae) and tussock moths (Lymantriidae). Blue Jay 46: 127 - 132." type="journal article" year="1988">Hooper (1988b)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Schmidt BC" box="[676,754,663,685]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240" pagination="507 - 597" refId="ref265522" refString="Schmidt BC (2009 b) Taxonomic revision of the genus Grammia Rambur (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Arctiinae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 156: 507 - 597." type="journal article" year="2009">Schmidt</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="239.[140,1097,170,1600]" box="[344,584,698,720]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">(2009b) C: CNC, UASM</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="239.[140,1097,170,1600]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">
1625 R
<taxonomicName authority="(Dodge, 1871)" baseAuthorityName="Dodge" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[291,617,733,756]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Grammia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="239" pageNumber="240" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="williamsii">
<emphasis box="[291,473,733,755]" italics="true" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">Grammia williamsii</emphasis>
(Dodge, 1871)
</taxonomicName>
E L Jul m B G T:
<bibRefCitation author="Forbes WTM" box="[347,480,769,791]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240" pagination="1 - 188" refId="ref245300" refString="Forbes WTM (1960) Th e Lepidoptera of New York and neighboring states, Part IV. Agaristidae through Nymphalidae including butterflies. Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station Memoirs 371: 1 - 188." type="journal article" year="1960">Forbes (1960)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Schmidt BC" box="[489,650,769,791]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240" pagination="507 - 597" refId="ref265522" refString="Schmidt BC (2009 b) Taxonomic revision of the genus Grammia Rambur (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Arctiinae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 156: 507 - 597." type="journal article" year="2009">Schmidt (2009b)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="239.[140,1097,170,1600]" box="[321,764,804,826]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">
L:
<bibRefCitation author="Bowman K" box="[347,501,804,826]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240" pagination="121 - 165" refId="ref237866" refString="Bowman K (1951) An annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Alberta. Canadian Journal of Zoology 29: 121 - 165." type="journal article" year="1951">Bowman (1951)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Schmidt BC" box="[511,671,804,826]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240" pagination="507 - 597" refId="ref265522" refString="Schmidt BC (2009 b) Taxonomic revision of the genus Grammia Rambur (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Arctiinae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 156: 507 - 597." type="journal article" year="2009">Schmidt (2009b)</bibRefCitation>
C: CNC,
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="239.[140,1097,170,1600]" box="[344,636,839,860]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">NFRC, OLDS, PMAE, UASM</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="239.[140,1097,170,1600]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">
1626 R
<taxonomicName authority="(Stretch, 1885) Jul M" authorityName="Jul M" baseAuthorityName="Stretch" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[291,1023,874,896]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Grammia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="239" pageNumber="240" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongata">
<emphasis box="[291,457,874,896]" italics="true" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">Grammia elongata</emphasis>
(Stretch, 1885) Jul M
</taxonomicName>
T:
<bibRefCitation author="Schmidt BC" box="[347,507,909,931]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240" pagination="507 - 597" refId="ref265522" refString="Schmidt BC (2009 b) Taxonomic revision of the genus Grammia Rambur (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Arctiinae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 156: 507 - 597." type="journal article" year="2009">Schmidt (2009b)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="239.[140,1097,170,1600]" box="[321,671,945,967]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">
L:
<bibRefCitation author="Schmidt BC" box="[347,507,945,967]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240" pagination="507 - 597" refId="ref265522" refString="Schmidt BC (2009 b) Taxonomic revision of the genus Grammia Rambur (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Arctiinae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 156: 507 - 597." type="journal article" year="2009">Schmidt (2009b)</bibRefCitation>
C: CNC, UASM
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="239.[140,1097,170,1600]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">
1627 R
<taxonomicName authority="(Grote, 1865)" baseAuthorityName="Grote" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[291,573,980,1002]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Grammia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="239" pageNumber="240" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blakei">
<emphasis box="[291,437,980,1001]" italics="true" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">Grammia blakei</emphasis>
(Grote, 1865)
</taxonomicName>
M May E Jun G T:
<bibRefCitation author="Schmidt BC" box="[347,507,1015,1037]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240" pagination="507 - 597" refId="ref265522" refString="Schmidt BC (2009 b) Taxonomic revision of the genus Grammia Rambur (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Arctiinae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 156: 507 - 597." type="journal article" year="2009">Schmidt (2009b)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="239.[140,1097,170,1600]" box="[321,802,1050,1072]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">
L:
<bibRefCitation author="Bowman K" box="[347,501,1050,1072]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240" pagination="121 - 165" refId="ref237866" refString="Bowman K (1951) An annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Alberta. Canadian Journal of Zoology 29: 121 - 165." type="journal article" year="1951">Bowman (1951)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Byers JR" box="[511,632,1050,1072]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240" pagination="927 - 935" refId="ref238737" refString="Byers JR (1988) Wooly-bear caterpillars of Grammia blakei (Grote) (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae). An occassional pest of native range pastures and adjacent crops in southern Alberta and southwestern Saskatchewan. Th e Canadian Entomologist 120: 927 - 935." type="journal article" year="1988">Byers (1988)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Schmidt BC" box="[642,802,1050,1072]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240" pagination="507 - 597" refId="ref265522" refString="Schmidt BC (2009 b) Taxonomic revision of the genus Grammia Rambur (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Arctiinae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 156: 507 - 597." type="journal article" year="2009">Schmidt (2009b)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="239.[140,1097,170,1600]" box="[344,503,1086,1107]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">C: CNC, UASM</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="239.[140,1097,170,1600]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">
1627.1 * P
<taxonomicName authority="(Packard, 1864) Jun" authorityName="Jun" baseAuthorityName="Packard" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[291,847,1122,1142]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Grammia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="239" pageNumber="240" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornata">
<emphasis box="[291,426,1123,1142]" italics="true" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">Grammia ornata</emphasis>
(Packard, 1864) Jun
</taxonomicName>
? M T:
<bibRefCitation author="Ferguson DC &amp; Opler PA &amp; Smith MJ" box="[344,528,1158,1177]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240" refId="ref244392" refString="Ferguson DC, Opler PA, Smith MJ (2000) Moths of western North America, 3. Distribution of Arctiidae of western North America, Part 1. Text, maps, and references. C. P. Gillette Arthropod Biodiversity Museum, Ft. Collins, CO, 171 pp." type="book" year="2000">Ferguson et al. (2000)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Schmidt BC" box="[537,679,1158,1177]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240" pagination="507 - 597" refId="ref265522" refString="Schmidt BC (2009 b) Taxonomic revision of the genus Grammia Rambur (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Arctiinae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 156: 507 - 597." type="journal article" year="2009">Schmidt (2009b)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="239.[140,1097,170,1600]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">
1628 R
<taxonomicName authority="(Linnaeus, 1758) M Jun" authorityName="M Jun" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[291,879,1191,1213]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Parasemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="239" pageNumber="240" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plantaginis">
<emphasis box="[291,485,1191,1213]" italics="true" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">Parasemia plantaginis</emphasis>
(Linnaeus, 1758) M Jun
</taxonomicName>
L Jul M B T:
<bibRefCitation author="Forbes WTM" box="[347,478,1226,1248]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240" pagination="1 - 188" refId="ref245300" refString="Forbes WTM (1960) Th e Lepidoptera of New York and neighboring states, Part IV. Agaristidae through Nymphalidae including butterflies. Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station Memoirs 371: 1 - 188." type="journal article" year="1960">Forbes (1960)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="239.[140,1097,170,1600]" box="[321,818,1261,1283]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">
L:
<bibRefCitation author="Bowman K" box="[347,499,1261,1283]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240" pagination="121 - 165" refId="ref237866" refString="Bowman K (1951) An annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Alberta. Canadian Journal of Zoology 29: 121 - 165." type="journal article" year="1951">Bowman (1951)</bibRefCitation>
C: CNC, NFRC, OLDS, PMAE,
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="239.[140,1097,170,1600]" box="[344,410,1297,1318]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">UASM</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="239.[140,1097,170,1600]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">
1629 * R
<taxonomicName authorityName="Thunberg" authorityYear="1791" box="[291,463,1332,1354]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Pararctia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="239" pageNumber="240" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lapponica">
<emphasis box="[291,463,1332,1354]" italics="true" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">Pararctia lapponica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Th unberg, 1791) Jun L Jul M T:
<bibRefCitation author="Sotavalta O" box="[347,500,1367,1389]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240" pagination="159 - 97" refId="ref267367" refString="Sotavalta O (1965) A revision of the genus Hyphoraia Hubner s. lat. (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae). Annales Entomologica Fennica 31: 159 - 97." type="journal article" year="1965">Sotavalta (1965)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="239.[140,1097,170,1600]" box="[321,563,1402,1424]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">L: None C: CNC, UASM</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="239.[140,1097,170,1600]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">
1630 * R
<taxonomicName authority="(Stretch, [1874]) Jun" authorityName="Jun" baseAuthorityName="Stretch" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[291,851,1437,1460]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Pararctia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="239" pageNumber="240" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yarrowii">
<emphasis box="[291,452,1438,1459]" italics="true" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">Pararctia yarrowii</emphasis>
(Stretch, [1874]) Jun
</taxonomicName>
L Jul M b T:
<bibRefCitation author="Sotavalta O" box="[347,500,1473,1495]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240" pagination="159 - 97" refId="ref267367" refString="Sotavalta O (1965) A revision of the genus Hyphoraia Hubner s. lat. (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae). Annales Entomologica Fennica 31: 159 - 97." type="journal article" year="1965">Sotavalta (1965)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="239.[140,1097,170,1600]" box="[321,664,1508,1530]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">
L:
<bibRefCitation author="Bowman K" box="[347,499,1508,1530]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240" pagination="121 - 165" refId="ref237866" refString="Bowman K (1951) An annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Alberta. Canadian Journal of Zoology 29: 121 - 165." type="journal article" year="1951">Bowman (1951)</bibRefCitation>
C: CNC, UASM
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="239.[140,1097,170,1600]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">
1631 * R
<taxonomicName authority="(Harris, 1850) M Jun" authorityName="M Jun" baseAuthorityName="Harris" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[291,879,1543,1565]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Platarctia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="239" pageNumber="240" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parthenos">
<emphasis box="[291,468,1543,1564]" italics="true" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">Platarctia parthenos</emphasis>
(Harris, 1850) M Jun
</taxonomicName>
E Jul M B T:
<bibRefCitation author="Sotavalta O" box="[347,500,1578,1600]" pageId="239" pageNumber="240" pagination="159 - 97" refId="ref267367" refString="Sotavalta O (1965) A revision of the genus Hyphoraia Hubner s. lat. (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae). Annales Entomologica Fennica 31: 159 - 97." type="journal article" year="1965">Sotavalta (1965)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="240.[140,1097,170,1671]" pageId="240" pageNumber="241">
L:
<bibRefCitation author="Bowman K" box="[347,501,170,192]" pageId="240" pageNumber="241" pagination="121 - 165" refId="ref237866" refString="Bowman K (1951) An annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Alberta. Canadian Journal of Zoology 29: 121 - 165." type="journal article" year="1951">Bowman (1951)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="McGugan BM" box="[511,676,170,192]" pageId="240" pageNumber="241" refId="ref257279" refString="McGugan BM (1958) Forest Lepidoptera of Canada reported by the Forest Insect Survey, Vol. 1: Papilionidae to Arctiidae. Canada Department of Agriculture, Forest Biology Division, Publication No. 1034, 76 pp." type="book" year="1958">McGugan (1958)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Pohl GR &amp; Langor DW &amp; Landry J-F &amp; Spence JR" pageId="240" pageNumber="241" pagination="530 - 549" refId="ref261848" refString="Pohl GR, Langor DW, Landry J-F, Spence JR (2004 b) Lepidoptera of the Boreal Mixedwood Forest near Lac La Biche, Alberta, including new provincial records. Canadian Field-Naturalist 118: 530 - 549." type="journal article" year="2004">Pohl et al. (2004b)</bibRefCitation>
C: CNC, NFRC, OLDS, PMAE, UASM
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="240.[140,1097,170,1671]" pageId="240" pageNumber="241">
1631.1 * P
<taxonomicName authority="(Boisduval, 1852) Jun" authorityName="Jun" baseAuthorityName="Boisduval" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[291,847,242,262]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Platyprepia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="240" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virginalis">
<emphasis box="[291,458,242,261]" italics="true" pageId="240" pageNumber="241">Platyprepia virginalis</emphasis>
(Boisduval, 1852) Jun
</taxonomicName>
? M T:
<bibRefCitation author="Sotavalta O" box="[344,480,277,297]" pageId="240" pageNumber="241" pagination="159 - 97" refId="ref267367" refString="Sotavalta O (1965) A revision of the genus Hyphoraia Hubner s. lat. (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae). Annales Entomologica Fennica 31: 159 - 97." type="journal article" year="1965">Sotavalta (1965)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="240.[140,1097,170,1671]" pageId="240" pageNumber="241">
1632 * R H
<taxonomicName authority="(Linnaeus, 1758) L Jul" authorityName="L Jul" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[291,864,311,333]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Arctia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="240" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caja">
<emphasis box="[291,387,311,333]" italics="true" pageId="240" pageNumber="241">Arctia caja</emphasis>
(Linnaeus, 1758) L Jul
</taxonomicName>
M Aug M B T:
<bibRefCitation author="Forbes WTM" box="[347,480,346,368]" pageId="240" pageNumber="241" pagination="1 - 188" refId="ref245300" refString="Forbes WTM (1960) Th e Lepidoptera of New York and neighboring states, Part IV. Agaristidae through Nymphalidae including butterflies. Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station Memoirs 371: 1 - 188." type="journal article" year="1960">Forbes (1960)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="de Freina JJ &amp; Witt TJ" box="[489,734,346,368]" pageId="240" pageNumber="241" refId="ref241125" refString="de Freina JJ, Witt TJ (1987) Die Bombyces und Sphinges der Westpalaearktis (Insecta, Lepidoptera), Band 1 [Th e bombycids and sphingids of the western Palearctic (Insecta, Lepidoptera), Vol. 1]. Edition Forschung und Wissenschaft, Munchen, 708 pp." type="book" year="1987">de Freina and Witt (1987)</bibRefCitation>
L:
<bibRefCitation author="Bowman K" box="[347,501,381,403]" pageId="240" pageNumber="241" pagination="121 - 165" refId="ref237866" refString="Bowman K (1951) An annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Alberta. Canadian Journal of Zoology 29: 121 - 165." type="journal article" year="1951">Bowman (1951)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Ives WGH &amp; Wong HR" box="[511,718,381,404]" pageId="240" pageNumber="241" refId="ref250568" refString="Ives WGH, Wong HR (1988) Tree and shrub insects of the Prairie provinces. Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Northern Forestry Centre, Edmonton, AB, Information Report NOR-X- 292, 327 pp." type="book" year="1988">Ives and Wong (1988)</bibRefCitation>
C: CNC, NFRC, OLDS, PMAE, UASM
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="240.[140,1097,170,1671]" pageId="240" pageNumber="241">
1632.1 * P
<taxonomicName authority="(Edwards, 1881) Jul" authorityName="Jul" baseAuthorityName="Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[291,842,454,473]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Arctia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="240" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opulenta">
<emphasis box="[291,413,454,473]" italics="true" pageId="240" pageNumber="241">Arctia opulenta</emphasis>
(Edwards, 1881) Jul
</taxonomicName>
? M T:
<bibRefCitation author="Lafontaine JD &amp; Troubridge JT" box="[344,626,489,508]" pageId="240" pageNumber="241" pagination="89 - 93" refId="ref253659" refString="Lafontaine JD, Troubridge JT (1999) Two new species of Arctiidae (Lepidoptera) from the Yukon Territory, Canada. Journal of the Entomological Society of British Columbia 96: 89 - 93." type="journal article" year="1999">Lafontaine and Troubridge (1999)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="240.[140,1097,170,1671]" pageId="240" pageNumber="241">
1633 * R H
<taxonomicName authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[291,673,522,544]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Phragmatobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="240" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuliginosa">
<emphasis box="[291,507,522,543]" italics="true" pageId="240" pageNumber="241">Phragmatobia fuliginosa</emphasis>
(Linnaeus, 1758)
</taxonomicName>
May; E Aug (2Br) m b G T:
<bibRefCitation author="Donahue JP &amp; Newman JH" box="[347,636,557,579]" pageId="240" pageNumber="241" pagination="35 - 73" refId="ref242144" refString="Donahue JP, Newman JH (1966) The genus Phragmatobia in North America, with the description of a new species (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae). Th e Michigan Entomologist 1: 35 - 73." type="journal article" year="1966">Donahue and Newman (1966)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="de Freina JJ &amp; Witt TJ" pageId="240" pageNumber="241" refId="ref241125" refString="de Freina JJ, Witt TJ (1987) Die Bombyces und Sphinges der Westpalaearktis (Insecta, Lepidoptera), Band 1 [Th e bombycids and sphingids of the western Palearctic (Insecta, Lepidoptera), Vol. 1]. Edition Forschung und Wissenschaft, Munchen, 708 pp." type="book" year="1987">de Freina and Witt (1987)</bibRefCitation>
L:
<bibRefCitation author="Bowman K" box="[347,501,628,650]" pageId="240" pageNumber="241" pagination="121 - 165" refId="ref237866" refString="Bowman K (1951) An annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Alberta. Canadian Journal of Zoology 29: 121 - 165." type="journal article" year="1951">Bowman (1951)</bibRefCitation>
,?
<bibRefCitation author="Donahue JP &amp; Newman JH" box="[519,806,628,650]" pageId="240" pageNumber="241" pagination="35 - 73" refId="ref242144" refString="Donahue JP, Newman JH (1966) The genus Phragmatobia in North America, with the description of a new species (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae). Th e Michigan Entomologist 1: 35 - 73." type="journal article" year="1966">Donahue and Newman (1966)</bibRefCitation>
C: CNC, UASM
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="240.[140,1097,170,1671]" pageId="240" pageNumber="241">
1634 * R
<taxonomicName authority="Newman and Donahue, 1966" authorityName="Newman and Donahue" authorityYear="1966" box="[291,767,698,720]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Phragmatobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="240" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineata">
<emphasis box="[291,483,698,719]" italics="true" pageId="240" pageNumber="241">Phragmatobia lineata</emphasis>
Newman and
<bibRefCitation author="Donahue JP &amp; Newman JH" box="[620,767,698,720]" pageId="240" pageNumber="241" pagination="35 - 73" refId="ref242144" refString="Donahue JP, Newman JH (1966) The genus Phragmatobia in North America, with the description of a new species (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae). Th e Michigan Entomologist 1: 35 - 73." type="journal article" year="1966">Donahue, 1966</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
E L May G T:
<bibRefCitation author="Donahue JP &amp; Newman JH" box="[347,635,733,755]" pageId="240" pageNumber="241" pagination="35 - 73" refId="ref242144" refString="Donahue JP, Newman JH (1966) The genus Phragmatobia in North America, with the description of a new species (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae). Th e Michigan Entomologist 1: 35 - 73." type="journal article" year="1966">Donahue and Newman (1966)</bibRefCitation>
L:
<bibRefCitation author="Donahue JP &amp; Newman JH" box="[347,636,769,791]" pageId="240" pageNumber="241" pagination="35 - 73" refId="ref242144" refString="Donahue JP, Newman JH (1966) The genus Phragmatobia in North America, with the description of a new species (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae). Th e Michigan Entomologist 1: 35 - 73." type="journal article" year="1966">Donahue and Newman (1966)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Hooper RR" box="[646,801,769,791]" pageId="240" pageNumber="241" pagination="127 - 132" refId="ref249808" refString="Hooper RR (1988 b) A check-list of the moths of Saskatchewan, Part 3 - Tiger moths (Arctiidae) and tussock moths (Lymantriidae). Blue Jay 46: 127 - 132." type="journal article" year="1988">Hooper (1988b)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Donahue JP" box="[344,500,804,826]" pageId="240" pageNumber="241" pagination="21 - 30" refId="ref242111" refString="Donahue JP (1993) New distribution records of the tiger-moth genus Phragmatobia in North America (Lepidoptera: Arctiide: Arctiinae). Great Lakes Entomologist 26: 21 - 30." type="journal article" year="1993">Donahue (1993)</bibRefCitation>
C: CNC, UASM
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="240.[140,1097,170,1671]" pageId="240" pageNumber="241">
1635 R
<taxonomicName authority="Walker, 1855" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1855" box="[291,641,839,861]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Phragmatobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="240" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="assimilans">
<emphasis box="[291,511,839,860]" italics="true" pageId="240" pageNumber="241">Phragmatobia assimilans</emphasis>
Walker, 1855
</taxonomicName>
M May M Jun m B g T:
<bibRefCitation author="Donahue JP &amp; Newman JH" box="[347,635,874,896]" pageId="240" pageNumber="241" pagination="35 - 73" refId="ref242144" refString="Donahue JP, Newman JH (1966) The genus Phragmatobia in North America, with the description of a new species (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae). Th e Michigan Entomologist 1: 35 - 73." type="journal article" year="1966">Donahue and Newman (1966)</bibRefCitation>
L:
<bibRefCitation author="Bowman K" box="[347,501,909,931]" pageId="240" pageNumber="241" pagination="121 - 165" refId="ref237866" refString="Bowman K (1951) An annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Alberta. Canadian Journal of Zoology 29: 121 - 165." type="journal article" year="1951">Bowman (1951)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Donahue JP &amp; Newman JH" box="[511,800,909,931]" pageId="240" pageNumber="241" pagination="35 - 73" refId="ref242144" refString="Donahue JP, Newman JH (1966) The genus Phragmatobia in North America, with the description of a new species (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae). Th e Michigan Entomologist 1: 35 - 73." type="journal article" year="1966">Donahue and Newman (1966)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Pohl GR &amp; Langor DW &amp; Landry J-F &amp; Spence JR" box="[344,518,945,967]" pageId="240" pageNumber="241" pagination="530 - 549" refId="ref261848" refString="Pohl GR, Langor DW, Landry J-F, Spence JR (2004 b) Lepidoptera of the Boreal Mixedwood Forest near Lac La Biche, Alberta, including new provincial records. Canadian Field-Naturalist 118: 530 - 549." type="journal article" year="2004">Pohl et al. (2004b)</bibRefCitation>
C: CNC, NFRC, OLDS, PMAE, UASM
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="240.[140,1097,170,1671]" box="[140,1094,1017,1036]" pageId="240" pageNumber="241">
1635.1 * P
<taxonomicName authority="(Walker, 1855)" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[291,589,1017,1036]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Leptarctia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="240" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="californiae">
<emphasis box="[291,459,1017,1036]" italics="true" pageId="240" pageNumber="241">Leptarctia californiae</emphasis>
(Walker, 1855)
</taxonomicName>
? M
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="240.[140,1097,170,1671]" pageId="240" pageNumber="241">
1636 R
<taxonomicName authority="(Smith, 1797) M Jun" authorityName="M Jun" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1797" box="[291,879,1050,1072]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Pyrrharctia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="240" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="isabella">
<emphasis box="[291,463,1050,1071]" italics="true" pageId="240" pageNumber="241">Pyrrharctia isabella</emphasis>
(Smith, 1797) M Jun
</taxonomicName>
M Jul B G T:
<bibRefCitation author="Forbes WTM" box="[347,478,1085,1107]" pageId="240" pageNumber="241" pagination="1 - 188" refId="ref245300" refString="Forbes WTM (1960) Th e Lepidoptera of New York and neighboring states, Part IV. Agaristidae through Nymphalidae including butterflies. Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station Memoirs 371: 1 - 188." type="journal article" year="1960">Forbes (1960)</bibRefCitation>
L:
<bibRefCitation author="Bowman K" box="[347,499,1120,1142]" pageId="240" pageNumber="241" pagination="121 - 165" refId="ref237866" refString="Bowman K (1951) An annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Alberta. Canadian Journal of Zoology 29: 121 - 165." type="journal article" year="1951">Bowman (1951)</bibRefCitation>
C: CNC, OLDS, UASM
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="240.[140,1097,170,1671]" pageId="240" pageNumber="241">
1637 R
<taxonomicName authority="(Drury, 1773) M Jun" authorityName="M Jun" baseAuthorityName="Drury" baseAuthorityYear="1773" box="[291,879,1156,1178]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Estigmene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="240" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acrea">
<emphasis box="[291,430,1157,1178]" italics="true" pageId="240" pageNumber="241">Estigmene acrea</emphasis>
(Drury, 1773) M Jun
</taxonomicName>
M Jul B G T:
<bibRefCitation author="Forbes WTM" box="[347,478,1191,1213]" pageId="240" pageNumber="241" pagination="1 - 188" refId="ref245300" refString="Forbes WTM (1960) Th e Lepidoptera of New York and neighboring states, Part IV. Agaristidae through Nymphalidae including butterflies. Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station Memoirs 371: 1 - 188." type="journal article" year="1960">Forbes (1960)</bibRefCitation>
L:
<bibRefCitation author="Bowman K" box="[347,499,1226,1248]" pageId="240" pageNumber="241" pagination="121 - 165" refId="ref237866" refString="Bowman K (1951) An annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Alberta. Canadian Journal of Zoology 29: 121 - 165." type="journal article" year="1951">Bowman (1951)</bibRefCitation>
C: CNC, NFRC, OLDS, PMAE, UASM
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="240.[140,1097,170,1671]" pageId="240" pageNumber="241">
1638 * R
<taxonomicName authority="(Drury, 1773) Jun" authorityName="Jun" baseAuthorityName="Drury" baseAuthorityYear="1773" box="[291,851,1297,1319]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Hyphantria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="240" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cunea">
<emphasis box="[291,452,1297,1318]" italics="true" pageId="240" pageNumber="241">Hyphantria cunea</emphasis>
(Drury, 1773) Jun
</taxonomicName>
G Fall Webworm T:
<bibRefCitation author="Forbes WTM" box="[347,478,1367,1389]" pageId="240" pageNumber="241" pagination="1 - 188" refId="ref245300" refString="Forbes WTM (1960) Th e Lepidoptera of New York and neighboring states, Part IV. Agaristidae through Nymphalidae including butterflies. Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station Memoirs 371: 1 - 188." type="journal article" year="1960">Forbes (1960)</bibRefCitation>
L:
<bibRefCitation author="Bowman K" box="[347,501,1402,1424]" pageId="240" pageNumber="241" pagination="121 - 165" refId="ref237866" refString="Bowman K (1951) An annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Alberta. Canadian Journal of Zoology 29: 121 - 165." type="journal article" year="1951">Bowman (1951)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="McGugan BM" box="[511,674,1402,1424]" pageId="240" pageNumber="241" refId="ref257279" refString="McGugan BM (1958) Forest Lepidoptera of Canada reported by the Forest Insect Survey, Vol. 1: Papilionidae to Arctiidae. Canada Department of Agriculture, Forest Biology Division, Publication No. 1034, 76 pp." type="book" year="1958">McGugan (1958)</bibRefCitation>
C: CNC, NFRC, UASM
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="240.[140,1097,170,1671]" pageId="240" pageNumber="241">
1639 R
<taxonomicName authority="Walker, 1855 Jun" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1855" box="[291,851,1473,1495]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Spilosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="240" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="congrua">
<emphasis box="[291,455,1473,1494]" italics="true" pageId="240" pageNumber="241">Spilosoma congrua</emphasis>
Walker, 1855 Jun
</taxonomicName>
B T:
<bibRefCitation author="Forbes WTM" box="[347,478,1508,1530]" pageId="240" pageNumber="241" pagination="1 - 188" refId="ref245300" refString="Forbes WTM (1960) Th e Lepidoptera of New York and neighboring states, Part IV. Agaristidae through Nymphalidae including butterflies. Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station Memoirs 371: 1 - 188." type="journal article" year="1960">Forbes (1960)</bibRefCitation>
L: None C: CNC, OLDS, UASM
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="240.[140,1097,170,1671]" pageId="240" pageNumber="241">
1640 R
<taxonomicName authority="(Walker, 1855)" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[291,583,1578,1600]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Spilosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="240" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubia">
<emphasis box="[291,437,1578,1599]" italics="true" pageId="240" pageNumber="241">Spilosoma dubia</emphasis>
(Walker, 1855)
</taxonomicName>
L May M Jun B g T:
<bibRefCitation author="Forbes WTM" box="[347,478,1613,1636]" pageId="240" pageNumber="241" pagination="1 - 188" refId="ref245300" refString="Forbes WTM (1960) Th e Lepidoptera of New York and neighboring states, Part IV. Agaristidae through Nymphalidae including butterflies. Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station Memoirs 371: 1 - 188." type="journal article" year="1960">Forbes (1960)</bibRefCitation>
L:
<bibRefCitation author="Bowman K" box="[347,499,1649,1671]" pageId="240" pageNumber="241" pagination="121 - 165" refId="ref237866" refString="Bowman K (1951) An annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Alberta. Canadian Journal of Zoology 29: 121 - 165." type="journal article" year="1951">Bowman (1951)</bibRefCitation>
C: CNC, OLDS, UASM
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="241.[140,1097,205,1671]" pageId="241" pageNumber="242">
1641 R
<taxonomicName authority="(Fabricius, 1798) M Jun" authorityName="M Jun" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1798" box="[291,879,205,228]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Spilosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="241" pageNumber="242" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virginica">
<emphasis box="[291,463,205,227]" italics="true" pageId="241" pageNumber="242">Spilosoma virginica</emphasis>
(Fabricius, 1798) M Jun
</taxonomicName>
M Jul B g T:
<bibRefCitation author="Forbes WTM" box="[347,478,241,263]" pageId="241" pageNumber="242" pagination="1 - 188" refId="ref245300" refString="Forbes WTM (1960) Th e Lepidoptera of New York and neighboring states, Part IV. Agaristidae through Nymphalidae including butterflies. Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station Memoirs 371: 1 - 188." type="journal article" year="1960">Forbes (1960)</bibRefCitation>
L:
<bibRefCitation author="Bowman K" box="[347,501,276,298]" pageId="241" pageNumber="242" pagination="121 - 165" refId="ref237866" refString="Bowman K (1951) An annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Alberta. Canadian Journal of Zoology 29: 121 - 165." type="journal article" year="1951">Bowman (1951)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="McGugan BM" box="[511,674,276,298]" pageId="241" pageNumber="242" refId="ref257279" refString="McGugan BM (1958) Forest Lepidoptera of Canada reported by the Forest Insect Survey, Vol. 1: Papilionidae to Arctiidae. Canada Department of Agriculture, Forest Biology Division, Publication No. 1034, 76 pp." type="book" year="1958">McGugan (1958)</bibRefCitation>
C: CNC, NFRC, OLDS, PMAE, UASM
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="241.[140,1097,205,1671]" pageId="241" pageNumber="242">
1642 R
<taxonomicName authority="(Boisduval, 1852) M Jun" authorityName="M Jun" baseAuthorityName="Boisduval" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[291,879,346,368]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Spilosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="241" pageNumber="242" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vagans">
<emphasis box="[291,444,346,368]" italics="true" pageId="241" pageNumber="242">Spilosoma vagans</emphasis>
(Boisduval, 1852) M Jun
</taxonomicName>
E Jul M L:
<bibRefCitation author="Bowman K" box="[347,499,381,403]" pageId="241" pageNumber="242" pagination="121 - 165" refId="ref237866" refString="Bowman K (1951) An annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Alberta. Canadian Journal of Zoology 29: 121 - 165." type="journal article" year="1951">Bowman (1951)</bibRefCitation>
C: CNC, OLDS, UASM
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="241.[140,1097,205,1671]" box="[140,1096,418,438]" pageId="241" pageNumber="242">
1642.1 * P
<taxonomicName authority="Edwards 1874" authorityName="Edwards" authorityYear="1874" box="[291,557,418,438]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Spilosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="241" pageNumber="242" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pteridis">
<emphasis box="[291,433,418,437]" italics="true" pageId="241" pageNumber="242">Spilosoma pteridis</emphasis>
Edwards 1874
</taxonomicName>
M May M Jun G
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="241.[140,1097,205,1671]" pageId="241" pageNumber="242">
1643 * R
<taxonomicName authority="(Neumoegen and Dyar, 1893)" authorityName="Ferguson et al." authorityYear="2000" baseAuthorityName="Neumoegen and Dyar" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[291,732,452,474]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Spilosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="241" pageNumber="242" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="danbyi">
<emphasis box="[291,446,452,473]" italics="true" pageId="241" pageNumber="242">Spilosoma danbyi</emphasis>
(Neumoegen and Dyar, 1893)
</taxonomicName>
L May M Jun B T:
<bibRefCitation author="Forbes WTM" box="[347,478,487,509]" pageId="241" pageNumber="242" pagination="1 - 188" refId="ref245300" refString="Forbes WTM (1960) Th e Lepidoptera of New York and neighboring states, Part IV. Agaristidae through Nymphalidae including butterflies. Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station Memoirs 371: 1 - 188." type="journal article" year="1960">Forbes (1960)</bibRefCitation>
L: [
<bibRefCitation author="Bowman K" box="[352,508,521,544]" pageId="241" pageNumber="242" pagination="121 - 165" refId="ref237866" refString="Bowman K (1951) An annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Alberta. Canadian Journal of Zoology 29: 121 - 165." type="journal article" year="1951">Bowman (1951)</bibRefCitation>
] C: CNC, NFRC, UASM
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="241.[140,1097,205,1671]" pageId="241" pageNumber="242">
1644 * R
<taxonomicName authority="(Packard, 1872) E Jun" authorityName="E Jun" baseAuthorityName="Packard" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[291,871,557,580]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Hypercompe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="241" pageNumber="242" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="permaculata">
<emphasis box="[291,515,557,579]" italics="true" pageId="241" pageNumber="242">Hypercompe permaculata</emphasis>
(Packard, 1872) E Jun
</taxonomicName>
M Jul G L:
<bibRefCitation author="Bowman K" box="[347,501,592,614]" pageId="241" pageNumber="242" pagination="121 - 165" refId="ref237866" refString="Bowman K (1951) An annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Alberta. Canadian Journal of Zoology 29: 121 - 165." type="journal article" year="1951">Bowman (1951)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Hooper RR" box="[511,664,593,615]" pageId="241" pageNumber="242" pagination="127 - 132" refId="ref249808" refString="Hooper RR (1988 b) A check-list of the moths of Saskatchewan, Part 3 - Tiger moths (Arctiidae) and tussock moths (Lymantriidae). Blue Jay 46: 127 - 132." type="journal article" year="1988">Hooper (1988b)</bibRefCitation>
C: CNC, NFRC, OLDS, PMAE, UASM
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="241.[140,1097,205,1671]" pageId="241" pageNumber="242">
1645 * R H
<taxonomicName authority="Dyar, 1901 M Jun" authorityName="Dyar. Both" authorityYear="1901" box="[291,879,663,685]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Dodia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="241" pageNumber="242" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albertae">
<emphasis box="[291,423,663,684]" italics="true" pageId="241" pageNumber="242">Dodia albertae</emphasis>
Dyar, 1901 M Jun
</taxonomicName>
E Jul m B T:
<bibRefCitation author="Tshistjakov YA &amp; Lafontaine JD" box="[346,667,698,720]" pageId="241" pageNumber="242" pagination="1549 - 1556" refId="ref268823" refString="Tshistjakov YA, Lafontaine JD (1984) A review of the genus Dodia Dyar (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae) with description of a new species from eastern Siberia and northern Canada. The Canadian Entomologist 116: 1549 - 1556." type="journal article" year="1984">Tshistjakov and Lafontaine (1984)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Schmidt BC &amp; Macaulay DA" pageId="241" pageNumber="242" pagination="79 - 88" refId="ref265613" refString="Schmidt BC, Macaulay DA (2009) A new species of Dodia Dyar (Noctuidae: Arctiinae) from central Canada. ZooKeys 9: 79 - 88." type="journal article" year="2009">Schmidt and Macaulay (2009)</bibRefCitation>
L:
<bibRefCitation author="Bowman K" box="[347,501,769,791]" pageId="241" pageNumber="242" pagination="121 - 165" refId="ref237866" refString="Bowman K (1951) An annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Alberta. Canadian Journal of Zoology 29: 121 - 165." type="journal article" year="1951">Bowman (1951)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Tshistjakov YA &amp; Lafontaine JD" pageId="241" pageNumber="242" pagination="1549 - 1556" refId="ref268823" refString="Tshistjakov YA, Lafontaine JD (1984) A review of the genus Dodia Dyar (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae) with description of a new species from eastern Siberia and northern Canada. The Canadian Entomologist 116: 1549 - 1556." type="journal article" year="1984">Tshistjakov and Lafontaine (1984)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Schmidt BC &amp; Macaulay DA" box="[419,703,804,826]" pageId="241" pageNumber="242" pagination="79 - 88" refId="ref265613" refString="Schmidt BC, Macaulay DA (2009) A new species of Dodia Dyar (Noctuidae: Arctiinae) from central Canada. ZooKeys 9: 79 - 88." type="journal article" year="2009">Schmidt and Macaulay (2009)</bibRefCitation>
C: CNC, UASM
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="241.[140,1097,205,1671]" pageId="241" pageNumber="242">
1646 * R
<taxonomicName authority="Schmidt and Macaulay, 2009 M Jun" authorityName="Schmidt and Macaulay" authorityYear="2009" box="[291,879,874,896]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Dodia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="241" pageNumber="242" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tarandus">
<emphasis box="[291,430,874,895]" italics="true" pageId="241" pageNumber="242">Dodia tarandus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Schmidt BC &amp; Macaulay DA" box="[436,708,874,896]" pageId="241" pageNumber="242" pagination="79 - 88" refId="ref265613" refString="Schmidt BC, Macaulay DA (2009) A new species of Dodia Dyar (Noctuidae: Arctiinae) from central Canada. ZooKeys 9: 79 - 88." type="journal article" year="2009">Schmidt and Macaulay, 2009</bibRefCitation>
M Jun
</taxonomicName>
E Jul B T:
<bibRefCitation author="Schmidt BC &amp; Macaulay DA" box="[347,631,909,932]" pageId="241" pageNumber="242" pagination="79 - 88" refId="ref265613" refString="Schmidt BC, Macaulay DA (2009) A new species of Dodia Dyar (Noctuidae: Arctiinae) from central Canada. ZooKeys 9: 79 - 88." type="journal article" year="2009">Schmidt and Macaulay (2009)</bibRefCitation>
L:
<bibRefCitation author="Schmidt BC &amp; Macaulay DA" box="[347,630,945,967]" pageId="241" pageNumber="242" pagination="79 - 88" refId="ref265613" refString="Schmidt BC, Macaulay DA (2009) A new species of Dodia Dyar (Noctuidae: Arctiinae) from central Canada. ZooKeys 9: 79 - 88." type="journal article" year="2009">Schmidt and Macaulay (2009)</bibRefCitation>
C: CNC, UASM
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="241.[140,1097,205,1671]" pageId="241" pageNumber="242">
1647 * R
<taxonomicName authority="(Guerin-Meneville, 1844) M Jul" authorityName="M Jul" baseAuthorityName="Guerin-Meneville" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[291,873,980,1002]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Haploa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="241" pageNumber="242" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lecontei">
<emphasis box="[291,428,980,1001]" italics="true" pageId="241" pageNumber="242">Haploa lecontei</emphasis>
(Guérin-Méneville, 1844) M Jul
</taxonomicName>
E Aug B g T:
<bibRefCitation author="Forbes WTM" box="[347,478,1015,1037]" pageId="241" pageNumber="242" pagination="1 - 188" refId="ref245300" refString="Forbes WTM (1960) Th e Lepidoptera of New York and neighboring states, Part IV. Agaristidae through Nymphalidae including butterflies. Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station Memoirs 371: 1 - 188." type="journal article" year="1960">Forbes (1960)</bibRefCitation>
L:
<bibRefCitation author="Bowman K" box="[347,501,1050,1072]" pageId="241" pageNumber="242" pagination="121 - 165" refId="ref237866" refString="Bowman K (1951) An annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Alberta. Canadian Journal of Zoology 29: 121 - 165." type="journal article" year="1951">Bowman (1951)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Pohl GR &amp; Langor DW &amp; Landry J-F &amp; Spence JR" box="[511,685,1050,1072]" pageId="241" pageNumber="242" pagination="530 - 549" refId="ref261848" refString="Pohl GR, Langor DW, Landry J-F, Spence JR (2004 b) Lepidoptera of the Boreal Mixedwood Forest near Lac La Biche, Alberta, including new provincial records. Canadian Field-Naturalist 118: 530 - 549." type="journal article" year="2004">Pohl et al. (2004b)</bibRefCitation>
C: CNC, NFRC, OLDS, UASM
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="241.[140,1097,205,1671]" pageId="241" pageNumber="242">
1647.1 * P
<taxonomicName authority="(Lyman, 1887) L Jul" authorityName="L Jul" baseAuthorityName="Lyman" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[291,859,1122,1142]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Haploa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="241" pageNumber="242" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confusa">
<emphasis box="[291,412,1122,1142]" italics="true" pageId="241" pageNumber="242">Haploa confusa</emphasis>
(Lyman, 1887) L Jul
</taxonomicName>
? B T:
<bibRefCitation author="Forbes WTM" box="[344,460,1158,1177]" pageId="241" pageNumber="242" pagination="1 - 188" refId="ref245300" refString="Forbes WTM (1960) Th e Lepidoptera of New York and neighboring states, Part IV. Agaristidae through Nymphalidae including butterflies. Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station Memoirs 371: 1 - 188." type="journal article" year="1960">Forbes (1960)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="241.[140,1097,205,1671]" pageId="241" pageNumber="242">
1648 * R
<taxonomicName authority="(Grote, 1864) E Jul" authorityName="E Jul" baseAuthorityName="Grote" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[291,865,1191,1213]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Gnophaela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="241" pageNumber="242" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vermiculata">
<emphasis box="[291,498,1191,1212]" italics="true" pageId="241" pageNumber="242">Gnophaela vermiculata</emphasis>
(Grote, 1864) E Jul
</taxonomicName>
E Aug m B Police Car Moth L:
<bibRefCitation author="Bowman K" box="[347,501,1261,1283]" pageId="241" pageNumber="242" pagination="121 - 165" refId="ref237866" refString="Bowman K (1951) An annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Alberta. Canadian Journal of Zoology 29: 121 - 165." type="journal article" year="1951">Bowman (1951)</bibRefCitation>
, [
<bibRefCitation author="Ives WGH &amp; Wong HR" box="[516,727,1261,1284]" pageId="241" pageNumber="242" refId="ref250568" refString="Ives WGH, Wong HR (1988) Tree and shrub insects of the Prairie provinces. Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Northern Forestry Centre, Edmonton, AB, Information Report NOR-X- 292, 327 pp." type="book" year="1988">Ives and Wong (1988)</bibRefCitation>
] C: CNC, OLDS, NFRC, PMAE, UASM
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="241.[140,1097,205,1671]" pageId="241" pageNumber="242">
1648.1 * P
<taxonomicName authority="(Smith, 1797) L Jun" authorityName="L Jun" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1797" box="[291,864,1334,1353]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Halysidota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="241" pageNumber="242" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tessellaris">
<emphasis box="[291,451,1334,1353]" italics="true" pageId="241" pageNumber="242">Halysidota tessellaris</emphasis>
(Smith, 1797) L Jun
</taxonomicName>
? B T:
<bibRefCitation author="Forbes WTM" box="[344,460,1369,1388]" pageId="241" pageNumber="242" pagination="1 - 188" refId="ref245300" refString="Forbes WTM (1960) Th e Lepidoptera of New York and neighboring states, Part IV. Agaristidae through Nymphalidae including butterflies. Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station Memoirs 371: 1 - 188." type="journal article" year="1960">Forbes (1960)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="241.[140,1097,205,1671]" pageId="241" pageNumber="242">
1649 R
<taxonomicName authority="Harris, 1841 M Jun" authorityName="Harris" authorityYear="1841" box="[291,879,1402,1424]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Lophocampa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="241" pageNumber="242" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculata">
<emphasis box="[291,491,1402,1423]" italics="true" pageId="241" pageNumber="242">Lophocampa maculata</emphasis>
Harris, 1841 M Jun
</taxonomicName>
M Jul m B g T:
<bibRefCitation author="Forbes WTM" box="[347,478,1437,1459]" pageId="241" pageNumber="242" pagination="1 - 188" refId="ref245300" refString="Forbes WTM (1960) Th e Lepidoptera of New York and neighboring states, Part IV. Agaristidae through Nymphalidae including butterflies. Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station Memoirs 371: 1 - 188." type="journal article" year="1960">Forbes (1960)</bibRefCitation>
L:
<bibRefCitation author="Bowman K" box="[347,501,1472,1494]" pageId="241" pageNumber="242" pagination="121 - 165" refId="ref237866" refString="Bowman K (1951) An annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Alberta. Canadian Journal of Zoology 29: 121 - 165." type="journal article" year="1951">Bowman (1951)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="McGugan BM" box="[511,676,1472,1494]" pageId="241" pageNumber="242" refId="ref257279" refString="McGugan BM (1958) Forest Lepidoptera of Canada reported by the Forest Insect Survey, Vol. 1: Papilionidae to Arctiidae. Canada Department of Agriculture, Forest Biology Division, Publication No. 1034, 76 pp." type="book" year="1958">McGugan (1958)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Pohl GR &amp; Langor DW &amp; Landry J-F &amp; Spence JR" pageId="241" pageNumber="242" pagination="530 - 549" refId="ref261848" refString="Pohl GR, Langor DW, Landry J-F, Spence JR (2004 b) Lepidoptera of the Boreal Mixedwood Forest near Lac La Biche, Alberta, including new provincial records. Canadian Field-Naturalist 118: 530 - 549." type="journal article" year="2004">Pohl et al. (2004b)</bibRefCitation>
C: CNC, NFRC, OLDS, PMAE, UASM
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="241.[140,1097,205,1671]" pageId="241" pageNumber="242">
1650 * R
<taxonomicName authority="Hubner, 1818 L Jun" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1818" box="[291,870,1543,1565]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Cycnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="241" pageNumber="242" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenera">
<emphasis box="[291,412,1543,1565]" italics="true" pageId="241" pageNumber="242">Cycnia tenera</emphasis>
Hübner, 1818 L Jun
</taxonomicName>
? E Jul G T:
<bibRefCitation author="Forbes WTM" box="[347,478,1578,1600]" pageId="241" pageNumber="242" pagination="1 - 188" refId="ref245300" refString="Forbes WTM (1960) Th e Lepidoptera of New York and neighboring states, Part IV. Agaristidae through Nymphalidae including butterflies. Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station Memoirs 371: 1 - 188." type="journal article" year="1960">Forbes (1960)</bibRefCitation>
L: None C: BCSC, J. H. Acorn collection
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="241.[140,1097,205,1671]" box="[140,1097,1648,1671]" pageId="241" pageNumber="242">
1651 R
<taxonomicName authority="(Stretch, [1874])" baseAuthorityName="Stretch" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[291,616,1648,1671]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Cycnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="241" pageNumber="242" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oregonensis">
<emphasis box="[291,454,1649,1670]" italics="true" pageId="241" pageNumber="242">Cycnia oregonensis</emphasis>
(Stretch, [1874])
</taxonomicName>
L May M Jun G
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="242.[140,1094,170,473]" box="[321,478,170,192]" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">
T:
<bibRefCitation author="Forbes WTM" box="[347,478,170,192]" pageId="242" pageNumber="243" pagination="1 - 188" refId="ref245300" refString="Forbes WTM (1960) Th e Lepidoptera of New York and neighboring states, Part IV. Agaristidae through Nymphalidae including butterflies. Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station Memoirs 371: 1 - 188." type="journal article" year="1960">Forbes (1960)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="242.[140,1094,170,473]" box="[321,664,205,227]" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">
L:
<bibRefCitation author="Bowman K" box="[347,499,205,227]" pageId="242" pageNumber="243" pagination="121 - 165" refId="ref237866" refString="Bowman K (1951) An annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Alberta. Canadian Journal of Zoology 29: 121 - 165." type="journal article" year="1951">Bowman (1951)</bibRefCitation>
C: CNC, UASM
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="242.[140,1094,170,473]" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">
1652 * R
<taxonomicName authority="(Esper, 1794) M Jun" authorityName="M Jun" baseAuthorityName="Esper" baseAuthorityYear="1794" box="[291,879,241,263]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Ctenucha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="242" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virginica">
<emphasis box="[291,460,241,262]" italics="true" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">Ctenucha virginica</emphasis>
(Esper, 1794) M Jun
</taxonomicName>
E Jul m B T:
<bibRefCitation author="Forbes WTM" box="[347,478,276,298]" pageId="242" pageNumber="243" pagination="1 - 188" refId="ref245300" refString="Forbes WTM (1960) Th e Lepidoptera of New York and neighboring states, Part IV. Agaristidae through Nymphalidae including butterflies. Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station Memoirs 371: 1 - 188." type="journal article" year="1960">Forbes (1960)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="242.[140,1094,170,473]" box="[321,789,311,333]" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">L: None C: CNC, NFRC, OLDS, PMAE, UASM</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="242.[140,1094,170,473]" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">
1653 R
<taxonomicName authority="(Hubner, 1818) L Jul" authorityName="L Jul" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[291,864,346,368]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Cisseps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="242" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvicollis">
<emphasis box="[291,441,346,368]" italics="true" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">Cisseps fulvicollis</emphasis>
(Hübner, 1818) L Jul
</taxonomicName>
E Aug M B T:
<bibRefCitation author="Forbes WTM" box="[347,478,381,403]" pageId="242" pageNumber="243" pagination="1 - 188" refId="ref245300" refString="Forbes WTM (1960) Th e Lepidoptera of New York and neighboring states, Part IV. Agaristidae through Nymphalidae including butterflies. Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station Memoirs 371: 1 - 188." type="journal article" year="1960">Forbes (1960)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="242.[140,1094,170,473]" box="[321,818,417,439]" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">
L:
<bibRefCitation author="Bowman K" box="[347,499,417,439]" pageId="242" pageNumber="243" pagination="121 - 165" refId="ref237866" refString="Bowman K (1951) An annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Alberta. Canadian Journal of Zoology 29: 121 - 165." type="journal article" year="1951">Bowman (1951)</bibRefCitation>
C: CNC, NFRC, OLDS, PMAE,
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="242.[140,1094,170,473]" box="[344,410,452,473]" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">UASM</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="242.[140,1108,520,968]" box="[140,346,520,544]" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,346,520,544]" italics="true" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">
60.3.
<taxonomicName box="[201,346,520,544]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Herminiinae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="242" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Herminiinae</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="242.[140,1108,520,968]" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">
Small to medium-sized (
<quantity box="[416,544,554,580]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="242" pageNumber="243" unit="mm" value="30.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="20.0">2040 mm</quantity>
wingspan) moths with relatively broad wings and narrow bodies. Th ey are defined on the basis of several internal and tympanal structures. Many species have distinctive secondary male sexual organs occurring on almost any part of the body, including swellings on the antennae and hair brushes on the palps or legs. The larvae feed mainly on fungus on dead leaves in various states of decomposition, but diets range from fungus to living vascular plant material. A few species feed on other material including dead insects, dried fruit, and dung.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="242" pageNumber="243" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="242.[140,1108,520,968]" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">
The
<taxonomicName box="[234,378,800,826]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="242" pageNumber="504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Herminiinae">Herminiinae</taxonomicName>
occur worldwide, with the main diversity in the tropics. Approximately 100 species in 20 genera occur in North America. Sixteen species (including at least one undescribed) in nine genera occur in AB. Th e subfamily is need of revision. The only recent taxonomic work on the group is a revision of the genus
<taxonomicName authority="(Ferguson 1982)" baseAuthorityName="Ferguson" baseAuthorityYear="1982" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Macrochilo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="242" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[986,1107,906,932]" italics="true" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">Macrochilo</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Ferguson DC" box="[147,323,941,967]" pageId="242" pageNumber="243" pagination="303 - 332" refId="ref243986" refString="Ferguson DC (1982) A revision of the genus Macrochilo Hubner (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Entomography 1: 303 - 332." type="journal article" year="1982">Ferguson 1982</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. Most AB species were treated by
<bibRefCitation author="Forbes WTM" box="[714,877,941,968]" pageId="242" pageNumber="243" pagination="1 - 433" refId="ref245268" refString="Forbes WTM (1954) Th e Lepidoptera of New York and neighboring states, Part III. Noctuidae. Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station Memoirs 329: 1 - 433." type="journal article" year="1954">Forbes (1954)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="242.[140,1097,1015,1671]" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">
1654 * R
<taxonomicName authority="(Guenee, 1854)" authorityName="Hübner" authorityYear="1813" baseAuthorityName="Guenee" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[291,575,1015,1037]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Idia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="242" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="americalis">
<emphasis box="[291,423,1015,1036]" italics="true" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">Idia americalis</emphasis>
(Guenée, 1854)
</taxonomicName>
E May L Sep M B g T:
<bibRefCitation author="Forbes WTM" box="[347,478,1050,1072]" pageId="242" pageNumber="243" pagination="1 - 433" refId="ref245268" refString="Forbes WTM (1954) Th e Lepidoptera of New York and neighboring states, Part III. Noctuidae. Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station Memoirs 329: 1 - 433." type="journal article" year="1954">Forbes (1954)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="245" lastPageNumber="246" pageId="242" pageNumber="243" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="242.[140,1097,1015,1671]" box="[321,753,1085,1107]" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">
L:
<bibRefCitation author="Bowman K" box="[347,501,1085,1107]" pageId="242" pageNumber="243" pagination="121 - 165" refId="ref237866" refString="Bowman K (1951) An annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Alberta. Canadian Journal of Zoology 29: 121 - 165." type="journal article" year="1951">Bowman (1951)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Crumb SE" box="[511,650,1085,1107]" pageId="242" pageNumber="243" pagination="1 - 356" refId="ref240463" refString="Crumb SE (1956) Th e larvae of the Phalaenidae. United States Department of Agriculture, Technical Bulletin 1135: 1 - 356." type="journal article" year="1956">Crumb (1956)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Pohl GR &amp; Langor DW &amp; Landry J-F &amp; Spence JR" box="[660,753,1085,1107]" pageId="242" pageNumber="243" pagination="530 - 549" refId="ref261848" refString="Pohl GR, Langor DW, Landry J-F, Spence JR (2004 b) Lepidoptera of the Boreal Mixedwood Forest near Lac La Biche, Alberta, including new provincial records. Canadian Field-Naturalist 118: 530 - 549." type="journal article" year="2004">Pohl et al.</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="242.[140,1097,1015,1671]" box="[344,810,1121,1143]" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">(2004b) C: CNC, NFRC, OLDS, PMAE, UASM</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="242.[140,1097,1015,1671]" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">
1655 * R
<taxonomicName authority="(Hubner, 1814) L Jun" authorityName="L Jun" authorityYear="1813" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" baseAuthorityYear="1814" box="[291,870,1156,1178]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Idia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="242" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aemula">
<emphasis box="[291,399,1156,1177]" italics="true" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">Idia aemula</emphasis>
(Hübner, 1814) L Jun
</taxonomicName>
L Aug B g T:
<bibRefCitation author="Forbes WTM" box="[347,478,1191,1213]" pageId="242" pageNumber="243" pagination="1 - 433" refId="ref245268" refString="Forbes WTM (1954) Th e Lepidoptera of New York and neighboring states, Part III. Noctuidae. Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station Memoirs 329: 1 - 433." type="journal article" year="1954">Forbes (1954)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="242.[140,1097,1015,1671]" box="[321,811,1226,1248]" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">
L:
<bibRefCitation author="Bowman K" box="[347,501,1226,1248]" pageId="242" pageNumber="243" pagination="121 - 165" refId="ref237866" refString="Bowman K (1951) An annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Alberta. Canadian Journal of Zoology 29: 121 - 165." type="journal article" year="1951">Bowman (1951)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Crumb SE" box="[511,650,1226,1248]" pageId="242" pageNumber="243" pagination="1 - 356" refId="ref240463" refString="Crumb SE (1956) Th e larvae of the Phalaenidae. United States Department of Agriculture, Technical Bulletin 1135: 1 - 356." type="journal article" year="1956">Crumb (1956)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Prentice RM" box="[660,806,1226,1248]" pageId="242" pageNumber="243" pagination="77 - 281" refId="ref263335" refString="Prentice RM (1962) Forest Lepidoptera of Canada reported by the Forest Insect Survey, Vol. 2: Nycteolidae, Notodontidae, Noctuidae, Liparidae. Canada Dept. of Forestry, Forest Entomology and Pathology Branch, Publication No. 1013, pp. 77 - 281." type="book chapter" year="1962">Prentice (1962)</bibRefCitation>
,
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="242.[140,1097,1015,1671]" box="[344,761,1261,1283]" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">
<bibRefCitation author="Pohl GR &amp; Langor DW &amp; Landry J-F &amp; Spence JR" box="[344,518,1261,1283]" pageId="242" pageNumber="243" pagination="530 - 549" refId="ref261848" refString="Pohl GR, Langor DW, Landry J-F, Spence JR (2004 b) Lepidoptera of the Boreal Mixedwood Forest near Lac La Biche, Alberta, including new provincial records. Canadian Field-Naturalist 118: 530 - 549." type="journal article" year="2004">Pohl et al. (2004b)</bibRefCitation>
C: CNC, NFRC, OLDS,
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="242.[140,1097,1015,1671]" box="[344,410,1297,1318]" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">UASM</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="242.[140,1097,1015,1671]" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">
1656 * R
<taxonomicName authority="Hübner, 1813" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1813" box="[291,328,1332,1353]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Idia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="242" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[291,328,1332,1353]" italics="true" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">Idia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nr.
<taxonomicName authority="(Hubner, 1814) L Jun" authorityName="L Jun" authorityYear="1813" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" baseAuthorityYear="1814" box="[396,870,1332,1354]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Idia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="242" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aemula">
<emphasis box="[396,461,1332,1353]" italics="true" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">aemula</emphasis>
(Hübner, 1814) L Jun
</taxonomicName>
M Aug M B T:
<bibRefCitation author="Rings RW &amp; Metzler EH &amp; Arnold FJ &amp; Harris DH" box="[347,520,1367,1389]" pageId="242" pageNumber="243" pagination="1 - 219" refId="ref264621" refString="Rings RW, Metzler EH, Arnold FJ, Harris DH (1992) Owlet moths of Ohio - order Lepidoptera - family Noctuidae. Ohio Biological Survey Bulletin 9 (2): 1 - 219." type="journal article" year="1992">Rings et al. (1992)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="242.[140,1097,1015,1671]" box="[321,763,1402,1424]" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">
L:
<bibRefCitation author="Pohl GR &amp; Langor DW &amp; Landry J-F &amp; Spence JR" box="[347,521,1402,1424]" pageId="242" pageNumber="243" pagination="530 - 549" refId="ref261848" refString="Pohl GR, Langor DW, Landry J-F, Spence JR (2004 b) Lepidoptera of the Boreal Mixedwood Forest near Lac La Biche, Alberta, including new provincial records. Canadian Field-Naturalist 118: 530 - 549." type="journal article" year="2004">Pohl et al. (2004b)</bibRefCitation>
C: CNC, NFRC, OLDS,
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="242.[140,1097,1015,1671]" box="[344,410,1438,1459]" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">UASM</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="242.[140,1097,1015,1671]" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">
1657 * R
<taxonomicName authority="(Geyer, 1832) E Jul" authorityName="E Jul" authorityYear="1813" baseAuthorityName="Geyer" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[291,865,1473,1495]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Idia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="242" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lubricalis">
<emphasis box="[291,415,1473,1494]" italics="true" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">Idia lubricalis</emphasis>
(Geyer, 1832) E Jul
</taxonomicName>
E Sep b g T:
<bibRefCitation author="Forbes WTM" box="[347,478,1508,1530]" pageId="242" pageNumber="243" pagination="1 - 433" refId="ref245268" refString="Forbes WTM (1954) Th e Lepidoptera of New York and neighboring states, Part III. Noctuidae. Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station Memoirs 329: 1 - 433." type="journal article" year="1954">Forbes (1954)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="242.[140,1097,1015,1671]" box="[321,816,1543,1565]" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">
L:
<bibRefCitation author="Bowman K" box="[347,501,1543,1565]" pageId="242" pageNumber="243" pagination="121 - 165" refId="ref237866" refString="Bowman K (1951) An annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Alberta. Canadian Journal of Zoology 29: 121 - 165." type="journal article" year="1951">Bowman (1951)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Crumb SE" box="[511,648,1543,1565]" pageId="242" pageNumber="243" pagination="1 - 356" refId="ref240463" refString="Crumb SE (1956) Th e larvae of the Phalaenidae. United States Department of Agriculture, Technical Bulletin 1135: 1 - 356." type="journal article" year="1956">Crumb (1956)</bibRefCitation>
C: CNC, NFRC,
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="242.[140,1097,1015,1671]" box="[344,561,1578,1600]" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">OLDS, PMAE, UASM</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="242.[140,1097,1015,1671]" lastBlockId="243.[140,1097,170,1635]" lastPageId="243" lastPageNumber="244" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">
1658 * R
<taxonomicName authority="(Smith, 1884) E Aug" authorityName="E Aug" authorityYear="1813" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[291,877,1614,1636]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Idia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="242" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
<emphasis box="[291,435,1614,1635]" italics="true" pageId="242" pageNumber="243">Idia occidentalis</emphasis>
(Smith, 1884) E Aug
</taxonomicName>
M Aug G T:
<bibRefCitation author="Mustelin T" box="[347,500,1649,1671]" pageId="242" pageNumber="243" pagination="1 - 47" refId="ref259651" refString="Mustelin T (2006) Taxonomy of southern California Erebidae and Noctuidae (L.) with descriptions of twenty-one new species. Zootaxa 1278: 1 - 47." type="journal article" year="2006">Mustelin (2006)</bibRefCitation>
L: None C: CNC, UASM
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="243.[140,1097,170,1635]" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">
1659 * R
<taxonomicName authority="(Hulst, 1886) E Jul" authorityName="E Jul" authorityYear="1813" baseAuthorityName="Hulst" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[291,865,205,227]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Idia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="243" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="immaculalis">
<emphasis box="[291,442,205,226]" italics="true" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">Idia immaculalis</emphasis>
(Hulst, 1886) E Jul
</taxonomicName>
E Aug G L:
<bibRefCitation author="Bowman K" box="[347,499,240,262]" pageId="243" pageNumber="244" pagination="121 - 165" refId="ref237866" refString="Bowman K (1951) An annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Alberta. Canadian Journal of Zoology 29: 121 - 165." type="journal article" year="1951">Bowman (1951)</bibRefCitation>
C: CNC, UASM
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="243.[140,1097,170,1635]" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">
1660 R
<taxonomicName authority="(Walker, 1859)" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[291,683,276,298]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Phalaenophana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="243" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyramusalis">
<emphasis box="[291,537,276,297]" italics="true" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">Phalaenophana pyramusalis</emphasis>
(Walker, 1859)
</taxonomicName>
M May M Jul B T:
<bibRefCitation author="Forbes WTM" box="[347,478,311,333]" pageId="243" pageNumber="244" pagination="1 - 433" refId="ref245268" refString="Forbes WTM (1954) Th e Lepidoptera of New York and neighboring states, Part III. Noctuidae. Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station Memoirs 329: 1 - 433." type="journal article" year="1954">Forbes (1954)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="243.[140,1097,170,1635]" box="[321,778,346,368]" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">
L:
<bibRefCitation author="Bowman K" box="[347,501,346,368]" pageId="243" pageNumber="244" pagination="121 - 165" refId="ref237866" refString="Bowman K (1951) An annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Alberta. Canadian Journal of Zoology 29: 121 - 165." type="journal article" year="1951">Bowman (1951)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Pohl GR &amp; Langor DW &amp; Landry J-F &amp; Spence JR" box="[511,685,346,368]" pageId="243" pageNumber="244" pagination="530 - 549" refId="ref261848" refString="Pohl GR, Langor DW, Landry J-F, Spence JR (2004 b) Lepidoptera of the Boreal Mixedwood Forest near Lac La Biche, Alberta, including new provincial records. Canadian Field-Naturalist 118: 530 - 549." type="journal article" year="2004">Pohl et al. (2004b)</bibRefCitation>
C: CNC,
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="243.[140,1097,170,1635]" box="[344,410,382,403]" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">UASM</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="243.[140,1097,170,1635]" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">
1661 * R
<taxonomicName authority="(Guenee, 1854) E Sep" authorityName="E Sep" baseAuthorityName="Guenee" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[291,872,417,439]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Zanclognatha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="243" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pedipilalis">
<emphasis box="[291,508,417,438]" italics="true" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">Zanclognatha pedipilalis</emphasis>
(Guenée, 1854) E Sep
</taxonomicName>
G T:
<bibRefCitation author="Forbes WTM" box="[347,478,452,474]" pageId="243" pageNumber="244" pagination="1 - 433" refId="ref245268" refString="Forbes WTM (1954) Th e Lepidoptera of New York and neighboring states, Part III. Noctuidae. Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station Memoirs 329: 1 - 433." type="journal article" year="1954">Forbes (1954)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="243.[140,1097,170,1635]" box="[321,584,487,509]" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">
L:
<bibRefCitation author="Hooper RR" box="[347,498,487,509]" pageId="243" pageNumber="244" pagination="178 - 180" refId="ref249845" refString="Hooper RR (1988 c) A checklist of the moths of Saskatchewan, Part 4 - Snout moths (Herminiinae, Rivulinae, Hypenodinae, and Hypeninae). Blue Jay 46: 178 - 180." type="journal article" year="1988">Hooper (1988c)</bibRefCitation>
C: CNC
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="243.[140,1097,170,1635]" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">
1662 R
<taxonomicName authority="(Smith, 1906) L Jun" authorityName="L Jun" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[291,870,522,544]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Zanclognatha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="243" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lutalba">
<emphasis box="[291,481,522,543]" italics="true" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">Zanclognatha lutalba</emphasis>
(Smith, 1906) L Jun
</taxonomicName>
E Aug B g T:
<bibRefCitation author="Forbes WTM" box="[347,478,557,579]" pageId="243" pageNumber="244" pagination="1 - 433" refId="ref245268" refString="Forbes WTM (1954) Th e Lepidoptera of New York and neighboring states, Part III. Noctuidae. Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station Memoirs 329: 1 - 433." type="journal article" year="1954">Forbes (1954)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="243.[140,1097,170,1635]" box="[321,778,593,615]" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">
L:
<bibRefCitation author="Bowman K" box="[347,501,593,615]" pageId="243" pageNumber="244" pagination="121 - 165" refId="ref237866" refString="Bowman K (1951) An annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Alberta. Canadian Journal of Zoology 29: 121 - 165." type="journal article" year="1951">Bowman (1951)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Pohl GR &amp; Langor DW &amp; Landry J-F &amp; Spence JR" box="[511,685,593,615]" pageId="243" pageNumber="244" pagination="530 - 549" refId="ref261848" refString="Pohl GR, Langor DW, Landry J-F, Spence JR (2004 b) Lepidoptera of the Boreal Mixedwood Forest near Lac La Biche, Alberta, including new provincial records. Canadian Field-Naturalist 118: 530 - 549." type="journal article" year="2004">Pohl et al. (2004b)</bibRefCitation>
C: CNC,
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="243.[140,1097,170,1635]" box="[344,485,628,649]" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">NFRC, UASM</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="243.[140,1097,170,1635]" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">
1663 R
<taxonomicName authority="(Grote, 1880)" baseAuthorityName="Grote" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[291,586,663,685]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Chytolita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="243" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petrealis">
<emphasis box="[291,450,663,684]" italics="true" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">Chytolita petrealis</emphasis>
(Grote, 1880)
</taxonomicName>
L May E Aug M B g L:
<bibRefCitation author="Bowman K" box="[347,501,698,720]" pageId="243" pageNumber="244" pagination="121 - 165" refId="ref237866" refString="Bowman K (1951) An annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Alberta. Canadian Journal of Zoology 29: 121 - 165." type="journal article" year="1951">Bowman (1951)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Pohl GR &amp; Langor DW &amp; Landry J-F &amp; Spence JR" box="[511,685,698,720]" pageId="243" pageNumber="244" pagination="530 - 549" refId="ref261848" refString="Pohl GR, Langor DW, Landry J-F, Spence JR (2004 b) Lepidoptera of the Boreal Mixedwood Forest near Lac La Biche, Alberta, including new provincial records. Canadian Field-Naturalist 118: 530 - 549." type="journal article" year="2004">Pohl et al. (2004b)</bibRefCitation>
C: CNC,
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="243.[140,1097,170,1635]" box="[344,636,734,755]" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">NFRC, OLDS, PMAE, UASM</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="243.[140,1097,170,1635]" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">
1664 R
<taxonomicName authority="(Grote, 1877) Jul" authorityName="Jul" baseAuthorityName="Grote" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[291,845,769,791]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Macrochilo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="243" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bivittata">
<emphasis box="[291,473,769,790]" italics="true" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">Macrochilo bivittata</emphasis>
(Grote, 1877) Jul
</taxonomicName>
E Aug B g T:
<bibRefCitation author="Ferguson DC" box="[347,501,804,826]" pageId="243" pageNumber="244" pagination="303 - 332" refId="ref243986" refString="Ferguson DC (1982) A revision of the genus Macrochilo Hubner (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Entomography 1: 303 - 332." type="journal article" year="1982">Ferguson (1982)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="243.[140,1097,170,1635]" box="[321,563,839,861]" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">L: None C: CNC, UASM</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="243.[140,1097,170,1635]" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">
1665 R
<taxonomicName authority="(Forbes, 1922) M Jul" authorityName="M Jul" baseAuthorityName="Forbes" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[291,873,874,897]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Macrochilo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="243" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="louisiana">
<emphasis box="[291,477,874,895]" italics="true" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">Macrochilo louisiana</emphasis>
(Forbes, 1922) M Jul
</taxonomicName>
L Aug B T:
<bibRefCitation author="Ferguson DC" box="[347,501,910,932]" pageId="243" pageNumber="244" pagination="303 - 332" refId="ref243986" refString="Ferguson DC (1982) A revision of the genus Macrochilo Hubner (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Entomography 1: 303 - 332." type="journal article" year="1982">Ferguson (1982)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="243.[140,1097,170,1635]" box="[321,563,945,966]" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">L: None C: CNC, UASM</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="243.[140,1097,170,1635]" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">
1665.1 * P
<taxonomicName authority="(Walker, 1859)" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[291,597,981,1001]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Macrochilo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="243" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="absorptalis">
<emphasis box="[291,468,982,1001]" italics="true" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">Macrochilo absorptalis</emphasis>
(Walker, 1859)
</taxonomicName>
? B G T:
<bibRefCitation author="Ferguson DC" box="[344,481,1017,1036]" pageId="243" pageNumber="244" pagination="303 - 332" refId="ref243986" refString="Ferguson DC (1982) A revision of the genus Macrochilo Hubner (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Entomography 1: 303 - 332." type="journal article" year="1982">Ferguson (1982)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="243.[140,1097,170,1635]" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">
1666 R
<taxonomicName authority="(Walker, 1859) L Jun" authorityName="L Jun" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[291,870,1050,1072]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Phalaenostola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="243" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metonalis">
<emphasis box="[291,502,1050,1071]" italics="true" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">Phalaenostola metonalis</emphasis>
(Walker, 1859) L Jun
</taxonomicName>
E Aug M B g T:
<bibRefCitation author="Forbes WTM" box="[347,478,1085,1107]" pageId="243" pageNumber="244" pagination="1 - 433" refId="ref245268" refString="Forbes WTM (1954) Th e Lepidoptera of New York and neighboring states, Part III. Noctuidae. Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station Memoirs 329: 1 - 433." type="journal article" year="1954">Forbes (1954)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="243.[140,1097,170,1635]" box="[321,814,1120,1142]" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">
L:
<bibRefCitation author="Bowman K" box="[347,499,1120,1142]" pageId="243" pageNumber="244" pagination="121 - 165" refId="ref237866" refString="Bowman K (1951) An annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Alberta. Canadian Journal of Zoology 29: 121 - 165." type="journal article" year="1951">Bowman (1951)</bibRefCitation>
C: CNC, NFRC, OLDS, UASM
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="243.[140,1097,170,1635]" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">
1667 R
<taxonomicName authority="(Smith, 1893) L Jul" authorityName="L Jul" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[291,864,1156,1178]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Phalaenostola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="243" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hanhami">
<emphasis box="[291,498,1156,1177]" italics="true" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">Phalaenostola hanhami</emphasis>
(Smith, 1893) L Jul
</taxonomicName>
E Aug B T:
<bibRefCitation author="Forbes WTM" box="[347,478,1191,1213]" pageId="243" pageNumber="244" pagination="1 - 433" refId="ref245268" refString="Forbes WTM (1954) Th e Lepidoptera of New York and neighboring states, Part III. Noctuidae. Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station Memoirs 329: 1 - 433." type="journal article" year="1954">Forbes (1954)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="243.[140,1097,170,1635]" box="[321,760,1226,1248]" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">
L:
<bibRefCitation author="Pohl GR &amp; Langor DW &amp; Landry J-F &amp; Spence JR" box="[347,521,1226,1248]" pageId="243" pageNumber="244" pagination="530 - 549" refId="ref261848" refString="Pohl GR, Langor DW, Landry J-F, Spence JR (2004 b) Lepidoptera of the Boreal Mixedwood Forest near Lac La Biche, Alberta, including new provincial records. Canadian Field-Naturalist 118: 530 - 549." type="journal article" year="2004">Pohl et al. (2004b)</bibRefCitation>
C: CNC, NFRC, UASM
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="243.[140,1097,170,1635]" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">
1667.1 * P
<taxonomicName authority="(Geyer, 1832)" baseAuthorityName="Geyer" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[291,567,1263,1282]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Renia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="243" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipunctalis">
<emphasis box="[291,447,1263,1282]" italics="true" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">Renia flavipunctalis</emphasis>
(Geyer, 1832)
</taxonomicName>
? G T:
<bibRefCitation author="Forbes WTM" box="[344,460,1298,1317]" pageId="243" pageNumber="244" pagination="1 - 433" refId="ref245268" refString="Forbes WTM (1954) Th e Lepidoptera of New York and neighboring states, Part III. Noctuidae. Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station Memoirs 329: 1 - 433." type="journal article" year="1954">Forbes (1954)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="243.[140,1097,170,1635]" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">
1668 R
<taxonomicName authority="Guenee, 1854 M Jun" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1854" box="[291,879,1332,1354]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Bleptina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="243" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caradrinalis">
<emphasis box="[291,477,1332,1353]" italics="true" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">Bleptina caradrinalis</emphasis>
Guenée, 1854 M Jun
</taxonomicName>
M Jul B G T:
<bibRefCitation author="Forbes WTM" box="[347,478,1367,1389]" pageId="243" pageNumber="244" pagination="1 - 433" refId="ref245268" refString="Forbes WTM (1954) Th e Lepidoptera of New York and neighboring states, Part III. Noctuidae. Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station Memoirs 329: 1 - 433." type="journal article" year="1954">Forbes (1954)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="243.[140,1097,170,1635]" box="[321,778,1402,1424]" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">
L:
<bibRefCitation author="Bowman K" box="[347,501,1402,1424]" pageId="243" pageNumber="244" pagination="121 - 165" refId="ref237866" refString="Bowman K (1951) An annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Alberta. Canadian Journal of Zoology 29: 121 - 165." type="journal article" year="1951">Bowman (1951)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Pohl GR &amp; Langor DW &amp; Landry J-F &amp; Spence JR" box="[511,685,1402,1424]" pageId="243" pageNumber="244" pagination="530 - 549" refId="ref261848" refString="Pohl GR, Langor DW, Landry J-F, Spence JR (2004 b) Lepidoptera of the Boreal Mixedwood Forest near Lac La Biche, Alberta, including new provincial records. Canadian Field-Naturalist 118: 530 - 549." type="journal article" year="2004">Pohl et al. (2004b)</bibRefCitation>
C: CNC,
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="243.[140,1097,170,1635]" box="[344,560,1438,1459]" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">NFRC, OLDS, UASM</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="243.[140,1097,170,1635]" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">
1669 R
<taxonomicName authority="(Hubner, 1796)" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" baseAuthorityYear="1796" box="[291,589,1473,1495]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Palthis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="243" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angulalis">
<emphasis box="[291,436,1473,1494]" italics="true" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">Palthis angulalis</emphasis>
(Hübner, 1796)
</taxonomicName>
L May E Aug M B g T:
<bibRefCitation author="Forbes WTM" box="[347,478,1508,1530]" pageId="243" pageNumber="244" pagination="1 - 433" refId="ref245268" refString="Forbes WTM (1954) Th e Lepidoptera of New York and neighboring states, Part III. Noctuidae. Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station Memoirs 329: 1 - 433." type="journal article" year="1954">Forbes (1954)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="243.[140,1097,170,1635]" box="[321,811,1543,1565]" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">
L:
<bibRefCitation author="Bowman K" box="[347,501,1543,1565]" pageId="243" pageNumber="244" pagination="121 - 165" refId="ref237866" refString="Bowman K (1951) An annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Alberta. Canadian Journal of Zoology 29: 121 - 165." type="journal article" year="1951">Bowman (1951)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Crumb SE" box="[511,650,1543,1565]" pageId="243" pageNumber="244" pagination="1 - 356" refId="ref240463" refString="Crumb SE (1956) Th e larvae of the Phalaenidae. United States Department of Agriculture, Technical Bulletin 1135: 1 - 356." type="journal article" year="1956">Crumb (1956)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Prentice RM" box="[660,806,1543,1565]" pageId="243" pageNumber="244" pagination="77 - 281" refId="ref263335" refString="Prentice RM (1962) Forest Lepidoptera of Canada reported by the Forest Insect Survey, Vol. 2: Nycteolidae, Notodontidae, Noctuidae, Liparidae. Canada Dept. of Forestry, Forest Entomology and Pathology Branch, Publication No. 1013, pp. 77 - 281." type="book chapter" year="1962">Prentice (1962)</bibRefCitation>
,
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="243.[140,1097,170,1635]" box="[344,761,1578,1600]" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">
<bibRefCitation author="Pohl GR &amp; Langor DW &amp; Landry J-F &amp; Spence JR" box="[344,518,1578,1600]" pageId="243" pageNumber="244" pagination="530 - 549" refId="ref261848" refString="Pohl GR, Langor DW, Landry J-F, Spence JR (2004 b) Lepidoptera of the Boreal Mixedwood Forest near Lac La Biche, Alberta, including new provincial records. Canadian Field-Naturalist 118: 530 - 549." type="journal article" year="2004">Pohl et al. (2004b)</bibRefCitation>
C: CNC, NFRC, OLDS,
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="243.[140,1097,170,1635]" box="[344,486,1614,1635]" pageId="243" pageNumber="244">PMAE, UASM</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="244.[140,1108,168,404]" box="[140,357,168,192]" pageId="244" pageNumber="245">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,357,168,192]" italics="true" pageId="244" pageNumber="245">
60.4.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Grote" authorityYear="1882" box="[201,357,168,192]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="244" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Pangraptinae">Pangraptinae</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="244.[140,1108,168,404]" pageId="244" pageNumber="245">
A group of relatively small (
<quantity box="[459,606,202,228]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="244" pageNumber="245" unit="mm" value="25.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="20.0">20 30 mm</quantity>
wingspan) moths, with broad, slightly scalloped wings. Only recently recognized as a valid family-group (see summary in Lafontaine and Schmidt in press),
<taxonomicName authorityName="Grote" authorityYear="1882" box="[514,661,272,298]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="244" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Pangraptinae">Pangraptinae</taxonomicName>
currently contains only two species in two genera in North America, with additional species in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1818" box="[775,885,308,333]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Pangrapta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="244" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[775,885,308,333]" italics="true" pageId="244" pageNumber="245">Pangrapta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(likely representing multiple unrecognized genera) in the Old World tropics. Only
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1818" box="[849,1057,343,369]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Pangrapta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="244" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decoralis">
<emphasis box="[849,1057,343,369]" italics="true" pageId="244" pageNumber="245">Pangrapta decoralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the type-species of the genus, occurs in AB.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="244.[140,1094,452,544]" pageId="244" pageNumber="245">
1670 * R
<taxonomicName authority="Hubner, 1818 L Jun" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1818" box="[291,870,452,474]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Pangrapta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="244" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decoralis">
<emphasis box="[291,462,452,474]" italics="true" pageId="244" pageNumber="245">Pangrapta decoralis</emphasis>
Hübner, 1818 L Jun
</taxonomicName>
B T:
<bibRefCitation author="Forbes WTM" box="[347,480,487,509]" pageId="244" pageNumber="245" pagination="1 - 433" refId="ref245268" refString="Forbes WTM (1954) Th e Lepidoptera of New York and neighboring states, Part III. Noctuidae. Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station Memoirs 329: 1 - 433." type="journal article" year="1954">Forbes (1954)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Covell CV Jr" box="[489,619,487,509]" pageId="244" pageNumber="245" refId="ref240257" refString="Covell CV Jr (1984) A field guide to moths of eastern North America. Houghton Mifflin, Boston, MA, Peterson Field Guide Series No. 30, 496 pp." type="book" year="1984">Covell (1984)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="244.[140,1094,452,544]" box="[321,499,522,544]" pageId="244" pageNumber="245">L: None C: UASM</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="244.[140,1108,591,968]" box="[140,309,591,615]" pageId="244" pageNumber="245">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,309,591,615]" italics="true" pageId="244" pageNumber="245">
60.5.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Grote" authorityYear="1895" box="[201,309,591,615]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="244" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Rivulinae">Rivulinae</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="244.[140,1108,591,968]" pageId="244" pageNumber="245">
Small (
<quantity box="[221,352,624,651]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="244" pageNumber="245" unit="mm" value="17.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="15.0">1520 mm</quantity>
wingspan), broad-winged nocturnal moths. Th e subfamily is defined mainly by larval characters, but adults also have unique microsculpturing of the proboscis. Although this group was included in the
<taxonomicName authorityName="Herrich-Schaffer" authorityYear="1851" box="[720,844,695,721]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="244" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Hypeninae">Hypeninae</taxonomicName>
by Kitching and Rawlins (1999),
<bibRefCitation author="Fibiger M &amp; Lafontaine JD" box="[271,613,730,757]" pageId="244" pageNumber="245" pagination="7 - 690" refId="ref244973" refString="Fibiger M, Lafontaine JD (2005) A review of the higher classification of the Noctuidae (Lepidoptera) with special reference to the holarctic fauna. Esperiana 11: 7 - 690." type="journal article" year="2005">Fibiger and Lafontaine (2005)</bibRefCitation>
placed the rivulines in their own subfamily, as they share no derived characters with the
<taxonomicName authorityName="Herrich-Schaffer" authorityYear="1851" box="[664,792,765,791]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="244" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Hypeninae">Hypeninae</taxonomicName>
. Unlike many of the other primitive quadrifine groups, the larvae feed on living vascular plants.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="244.[140,1108,591,968]" pageId="244" pageNumber="245">
There are relatively few
<taxonomicName authorityName="Grote" authorityYear="1895" box="[448,556,835,861]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="244" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Rivulinae">Rivulinae</taxonomicName>
species globally; a number of species in the genus
<taxonomicName box="[140,212,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Rivula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="244" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[140,212,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="244" pageNumber="245">Rivula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are found worldwide. Nine species in three genera occur in North America, one of which occurs in AB. The group is in need of revision, but the sole AB species was treated by
<bibRefCitation author="Forbes WTM" box="[259,418,941,968]" pageId="244" pageNumber="245" pagination="1 - 433" refId="ref245268" refString="Forbes WTM (1954) Th e Lepidoptera of New York and neighboring states, Part III. Noctuidae. Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station Memoirs 329: 1 - 433." type="journal article" year="1954">Forbes (1954)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation author="Covell CV Jr" box="[475,637,941,967]" pageId="244" pageNumber="245" refId="ref240257" refString="Covell CV Jr (1984) A field guide to moths of eastern North America. Houghton Mifflin, Boston, MA, Peterson Field Guide Series No. 30, 496 pp." type="book" year="1984">Covell (1984)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="244.[140,1094,1015,1142]" pageId="244" pageNumber="245">
1671 R
<taxonomicName authority="Guenee, 1854 L Jun" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1854" box="[291,870,1015,1037]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Rivula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="244" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="propinqualis">
<emphasis box="[291,467,1015,1036]" italics="true" pageId="244" pageNumber="245">Rivula propinqualis</emphasis>
Guenée, 1854 L Jun
</taxonomicName>
M Aug m B g T:
<bibRefCitation author="Forbes WTM" box="[347,480,1050,1072]" pageId="244" pageNumber="245" pagination="1 - 433" refId="ref245268" refString="Forbes WTM (1954) Th e Lepidoptera of New York and neighboring states, Part III. Noctuidae. Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station Memoirs 329: 1 - 433." type="journal article" year="1954">Forbes (1954)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Covell CV Jr" box="[489,619,1050,1072]" pageId="244" pageNumber="245" refId="ref240257" refString="Covell CV Jr (1984) A field guide to moths of eastern North America. Houghton Mifflin, Boston, MA, Peterson Field Guide Series No. 30, 496 pp." type="book" year="1984">Covell (1984)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="244.[140,1094,1015,1142]" box="[321,778,1085,1107]" pageId="244" pageNumber="245">
L:
<bibRefCitation author="Bowman K" box="[347,501,1085,1107]" pageId="244" pageNumber="245" pagination="121 - 165" refId="ref237866" refString="Bowman K (1951) An annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Alberta. Canadian Journal of Zoology 29: 121 - 165." type="journal article" year="1951">Bowman (1951)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Pohl GR &amp; Langor DW &amp; Landry J-F &amp; Spence JR" box="[511,685,1085,1107]" pageId="244" pageNumber="245" pagination="530 - 549" refId="ref261848" refString="Pohl GR, Langor DW, Landry J-F, Spence JR (2004 b) Lepidoptera of the Boreal Mixedwood Forest near Lac La Biche, Alberta, including new provincial records. Canadian Field-Naturalist 118: 530 - 549." type="journal article" year="2004">Pohl et al. (2004b)</bibRefCitation>
C: CNC,
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="244.[140,1094,1015,1142]" box="[344,560,1121,1142]" pageId="244" pageNumber="245">NFRC, OLDS, UASM</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="244.[140,1115,1189,1496]" box="[140,329,1189,1213]" pageId="244" pageNumber="245">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,329,1189,1213]" italics="true" pageId="244" pageNumber="245">
60.6.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Herrich-Schaffer" authorityYear="1851" box="[201,329,1189,1213]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="244" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Hypeninae">Hypeninae</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="244.[140,1115,1189,1496]" pageId="244" pageNumber="245">
A relatively small subfamily of medium-sized (
<quantity box="[696,830,1222,1249]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="244" pageNumber="245" unit="mm" value="40.0" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="30.0">3050 mm</quantity>
wingspan) moths with broadly triangular (deltoid) forewings and elongate palps. Adults of several AB species are sexually dimorphic. Several species hibernate and overwinter as adults. The group is defined by a unique set of larval characters (
<bibRefCitation author="Beck H" box="[648,770,1328,1354]" pageId="244" pageNumber="245" refId="ref236623" refString="Beck H (1999) Die Larven der Europaischen Noctuidae - Revision der Systematik der Noctuidae [Th e larvae of the European Noctuidae - revision of the systematics of the Noctuidae]. Herbipoliana 5, Vol. 1 (447 pp.) and Vol. 2 (859 pp.)." type="book" year="1999">
Beck
<date box="[711,770,1328,1354]" pageId="244" pageNumber="245" value="1999" valueMax="2000">1999</date>
</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation author="Beck H" box="[786,848,1328,1354]" pageId="244" pageNumber="245" refId="ref236678" refString="Beck H (2000) Die Larven der Europaischen Noctuidae - Revision der Systematik der Noctuidae [Th e larvae of the European Noctuidae - revision of the systematics of the Noctuidae]. Herbipoliana 5, Vol. 3 (336 pp.) and Vol. 4 (512 pp.)." type="book" year="2000">2000</bibRefCitation>
). Some larvae are semiloopers. Th ey feed on various vascular plants.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="244.[140,1115,1189,1496]" pageId="244" pageNumber="245">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Herrich-Schaffer" authorityYear="1851" box="[185,309,1399,1425]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="244" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Hypeninae">Hypeninae</taxonomicName>
occur worldwide. In North America, the subfamily is comprised of about 30 species, all but one in the genus
<taxonomicName authorityName="Schrank" authorityYear="1802" box="[608,691,1435,1460]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Hypena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="244" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[608,691,1435,1460]" italics="true" pageId="244" pageNumber="245">Hypena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Eight species in two genera occur in AB. Most of the species listed here were treated by
<bibRefCitation author="Forbes WTM" box="[714,877,1469,1496]" pageId="244" pageNumber="245" pagination="1 - 433" refId="ref245268" refString="Forbes WTM (1954) Th e Lepidoptera of New York and neighboring states, Part III. Noctuidae. Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station Memoirs 329: 1 - 433." type="journal article" year="1954">Forbes (1954)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="244.[140,1094,1543,1635]" pageId="244" pageNumber="245">
1672 R
<taxonomicName authority="(Walker, 1859)" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[291,586,1543,1565]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Hypena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="244" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bijugalis">
<emphasis box="[291,440,1543,1565]" italics="true" pageId="244" pageNumber="245">Hypena bijugalis</emphasis>
(Walker, 1859)
</taxonomicName>
M May E Jul B T:
<bibRefCitation author="Forbes WTM" box="[347,478,1578,1600]" pageId="244" pageNumber="245" pagination="1 - 433" refId="ref245268" refString="Forbes WTM (1954) Th e Lepidoptera of New York and neighboring states, Part III. Noctuidae. Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station Memoirs 329: 1 - 433." type="journal article" year="1954">Forbes (1954)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="244.[140,1094,1543,1635]" box="[321,739,1613,1635]" pageId="244" pageNumber="245">
L:
<bibRefCitation author="Bowman K" box="[347,499,1613,1635]" pageId="244" pageNumber="245" pagination="121 - 165" refId="ref237866" refString="Bowman K (1951) An annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Alberta. Canadian Journal of Zoology 29: 121 - 165." type="journal article" year="1951">Bowman (1951)</bibRefCitation>
C: CNC, NFRC, UASM
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="245.[140,1094,205,1107]" pageId="245" pageNumber="246">
1673 R
<taxonomicName authority="(Walker, 1861) L Jun" authorityName="L Jun" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[291,870,205,227]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Hypena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="245" pageNumber="246" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palparia">
<emphasis box="[291,439,205,227]" italics="true" pageId="245" pageNumber="246">Hypena palparia</emphasis>
(Walker, 1861) L Jun
</taxonomicName>
L Jul B T:
<bibRefCitation author="Forbes WTM" box="[347,478,240,263]" pageId="245" pageNumber="246" pagination="1 - 433" refId="ref245268" refString="Forbes WTM (1954) Th e Lepidoptera of New York and neighboring states, Part III. Noctuidae. Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station Memoirs 329: 1 - 433." type="journal article" year="1954">Forbes (1954)</bibRefCitation>
L:
<bibRefCitation author="Bowman K" box="[347,501,276,298]" pageId="245" pageNumber="246" pagination="121 - 165" refId="ref237866" refString="Bowman K (1951) An annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Alberta. Canadian Journal of Zoology 29: 121 - 165." type="journal article" year="1951">Bowman (1951)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Ives WGH &amp; Wong HR" box="[511,718,276,298]" pageId="245" pageNumber="246" refId="ref250568" refString="Ives WGH, Wong HR (1988) Tree and shrub insects of the Prairie provinces. Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Northern Forestry Centre, Edmonton, AB, Information Report NOR-X- 292, 327 pp." type="book" year="1988">Ives and Wong (1988)</bibRefCitation>
C: CNC, OLDS, UASM
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="245.[140,1094,205,1107]" pageId="245" pageNumber="246">
1674 * R
<taxonomicName authority="(Walker, 1859) L Jun" authorityName="L Jun" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[291,870,346,368]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Hypena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="245" pageNumber="246" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deceptalis">
<emphasis box="[291,448,346,368]" italics="true" pageId="245" pageNumber="246">Hypena deceptalis</emphasis>
(Walker, 1859) L Jun
</taxonomicName>
E Jul b g T:
<bibRefCitation author="Forbes WTM" box="[347,478,381,403]" pageId="245" pageNumber="246" pagination="1 - 433" refId="ref245268" refString="Forbes WTM (1954) Th e Lepidoptera of New York and neighboring states, Part III. Noctuidae. Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station Memoirs 329: 1 - 433." type="journal article" year="1954">Forbes (1954)</bibRefCitation>
L: None C: BIRD, OLDS
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="245.[140,1094,205,1107]" pageId="245" pageNumber="246">
1675 R
<taxonomicName authority="Smith, 1903 L Jun" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1903" box="[291,870,452,474]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Hypena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="245" pageNumber="246" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atomaria">
<emphasis box="[291,446,453,474]" italics="true" pageId="245" pageNumber="246">Hypena atomaria</emphasis>
Smith, 1903 L Jun
</taxonomicName>
L Jul B g T:
<bibRefCitation author="Forbes WTM" box="[347,478,487,509]" pageId="245" pageNumber="246" pagination="1 - 433" refId="ref245268" refString="Forbes WTM (1954) Th e Lepidoptera of New York and neighboring states, Part III. Noctuidae. Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station Memoirs 329: 1 - 433." type="journal article" year="1954">Forbes (1954)</bibRefCitation>
L:
<bibRefCitation author="Bowman K" box="[347,501,522,544]" pageId="245" pageNumber="246" pagination="121 - 165" refId="ref237866" refString="Bowman K (1951) An annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Alberta. Canadian Journal of Zoology 29: 121 - 165." type="journal article" year="1951">Bowman (1951)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Pohl GR &amp; Langor DW &amp; Landry J-F &amp; Spence JR" box="[511,685,522,544]" pageId="245" pageNumber="246" pagination="530 - 549" refId="ref261848" refString="Pohl GR, Langor DW, Landry J-F, Spence JR (2004 b) Lepidoptera of the Boreal Mixedwood Forest near Lac La Biche, Alberta, including new provincial records. Canadian Field-Naturalist 118: 530 - 549." type="journal article" year="2004">Pohl et al. (2004b)</bibRefCitation>
C: CNC, NFRC, UASM
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="245.[140,1094,205,1107]" pageId="245" pageNumber="246">
1676 R
<taxonomicName authority="(Walker, 1859) L Jun" authorityName="L Jun" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[291,870,593,615]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Hypena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="245" pageNumber="246" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="edictalis">
<emphasis box="[291,436,593,614]" italics="true" pageId="245" pageNumber="246">Hypena edictalis</emphasis>
(Walker, 1859) L Jun
</taxonomicName>
L Aug B T:
<bibRefCitation author="Forbes WTM" box="[347,478,628,650]" pageId="245" pageNumber="246" pagination="1 - 433" refId="ref245268" refString="Forbes WTM (1954) Th e Lepidoptera of New York and neighboring states, Part III. Noctuidae. Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station Memoirs 329: 1 - 433." type="journal article" year="1954">Forbes (1954)</bibRefCitation>
L:
<bibRefCitation author="Bowman K" box="[347,501,663,685]" pageId="245" pageNumber="246" pagination="121 - 165" refId="ref237866" refString="Bowman K (1951) An annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Alberta. Canadian Journal of Zoology 29: 121 - 165." type="journal article" year="1951">Bowman (1951)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Pohl GR &amp; Langor DW &amp; Landry J-F &amp; Spence JR" box="[511,685,663,685]" pageId="245" pageNumber="246" pagination="530 - 549" refId="ref261848" refString="Pohl GR, Langor DW, Landry J-F, Spence JR (2004 b) Lepidoptera of the Boreal Mixedwood Forest near Lac La Biche, Alberta, including new provincial records. Canadian Field-Naturalist 118: 530 - 549." type="journal article" year="2004">Pohl et al. (2004b)</bibRefCitation>
C: CNC, NFRC, OLDS, PMAE, UASM
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="245.[140,1094,205,1107]" pageId="245" pageNumber="246">
1677 R
<taxonomicName authority="Harris, 1841 L Apr" authorityName="Harris" authorityYear="1841" box="[291,873,734,756]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Hypena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="245" pageNumber="246" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humuli">
<emphasis box="[291,430,734,755]" italics="true" pageId="245" pageNumber="246">Hypena humuli</emphasis>
Harris, 1841 L Apr
</taxonomicName>
E Jun; M M B g T:
<bibRefCitation author="Forbes WTM" box="[347,478,769,791]" pageId="245" pageNumber="246" pagination="1 - 433" refId="ref245268" refString="Forbes WTM (1954) Th e Lepidoptera of New York and neighboring states, Part III. Noctuidae. Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station Memoirs 329: 1 - 433." type="journal article" year="1954">Forbes (1954)</bibRefCitation>
Aug M Oct (H) L:
<bibRefCitation author="Bowman K" box="[347,501,804,826]" pageId="245" pageNumber="246" pagination="121 - 165" refId="ref237866" refString="Bowman K (1951) An annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Alberta. Canadian Journal of Zoology 29: 121 - 165." type="journal article" year="1951">Bowman (1951)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Crumb SE" box="[511,650,804,826]" pageId="245" pageNumber="246" pagination="1 - 356" refId="ref240463" refString="Crumb SE (1956) Th e larvae of the Phalaenidae. United States Department of Agriculture, Technical Bulletin 1135: 1 - 356." type="journal article" year="1956">Crumb (1956)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Pohl GR &amp; Langor DW &amp; Landry J-F &amp; Spence JR" pageId="245" pageNumber="246" pagination="530 - 549" refId="ref261848" refString="Pohl GR, Langor DW, Landry J-F, Spence JR (2004 b) Lepidoptera of the Boreal Mixedwood Forest near Lac La Biche, Alberta, including new provincial records. Canadian Field-Naturalist 118: 530 - 549." type="journal article" year="2004">Pohl et al. (2004b)</bibRefCitation>
C: CNC, NFRC, OLDS, UASM
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="245.[140,1094,205,1107]" pageId="245" pageNumber="246">
1678 R
<taxonomicName authority="Behr, 1870 L Apr" authorityName="Behr" authorityYear="1870" box="[291,873,874,896]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Hypena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="245" pageNumber="246" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="californica">
<emphasis box="[291,458,874,896]" italics="true" pageId="245" pageNumber="246">Hypena californica</emphasis>
Behr, 1870 L Apr
</taxonomicName>
E May; M B g L:
<bibRefCitation author="Bowman K" box="[346,499,909,931]" pageId="245" pageNumber="246" pagination="121 - 165" refId="ref237866" refString="Bowman K (1951) An annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Alberta. Canadian Journal of Zoology 29: 121 - 165." type="journal article" year="1951">Bowman (1951)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Crumb SE" box="[509,645,909,932]" pageId="245" pageNumber="246" pagination="1 - 356" refId="ref240463" refString="Crumb SE (1956) Th e larvae of the Phalaenidae. United States Department of Agriculture, Technical Bulletin 1135: 1 - 356." type="journal article" year="1956">Crumb (1956)</bibRefCitation>
C: CNC, UASM L Aug (H)
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="245.[140,1094,205,1107]" pageId="245" pageNumber="246">
1678.1 * P
<taxonomicName authority="(Fabricius, 1798)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1798" box="[291,552,946,965]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Hypena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="245" pageNumber="246" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scabra">
<emphasis box="[291,405,946,965]" italics="true" pageId="245" pageNumber="246">Hypena scabra</emphasis>
(Fabricius, 1798)
</taxonomicName>
? b g T:
<bibRefCitation author="Forbes WTM" box="[344,460,981,1001]" pageId="245" pageNumber="246" pagination="1 - 433" refId="ref245268" refString="Forbes WTM (1954) Th e Lepidoptera of New York and neighboring states, Part III. Noctuidae. Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station Memoirs 329: 1 - 433." type="journal article" year="1954">Forbes (1954)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="245.[140,1094,205,1107]" pageId="245" pageNumber="246">
1679 * R
<taxonomicName authority="Walker, [1859] E Jun" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1859" box="[291,871,1014,1037]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Hypena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="245" pageNumber="246" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eductalis">
<emphasis box="[291,441,1015,1037]" italics="true" pageId="245" pageNumber="246">Hypena eductalis</emphasis>
Walker, [1859] E Jun
</taxonomicName>
E Aug B g T:
<bibRefCitation author="Forbes WTM" box="[347,478,1050,1072]" pageId="245" pageNumber="246" pagination="1 - 433" refId="ref245268" refString="Forbes WTM (1954) Th e Lepidoptera of New York and neighboring states, Part III. Noctuidae. Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station Memoirs 329: 1 - 433." type="journal article" year="1954">Forbes (1954)</bibRefCitation>
L:
<bibRefCitation author="Bowman K" box="[347,499,1085,1107]" pageId="245" pageNumber="246" pagination="121 - 165" refId="ref237866" refString="Bowman K (1951) An annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Alberta. Canadian Journal of Zoology 29: 121 - 165." type="journal article" year="1951">Bowman (1951)</bibRefCitation>
C: CNC, NFRC, UASM
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="245.[140,1108,1154,1425]" box="[140,397,1154,1178]" pageId="245" pageNumber="246">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,397,1154,1178]" italics="true" pageId="245" pageNumber="246">
60.7.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Herrich-Schaffer" authorityYear="1852" box="[201,397,1154,1178]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="245" pageNumber="246" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Scoliopteryginae">Scoliopteryginae</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="245.[140,1108,1154,1425]" pageId="245" pageNumber="246">
Medium-sized (
<quantity box="[319,448,1188,1214]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="245" pageNumber="246" unit="mm" value="55.0" valueMax="70.0" valueMin="40.0">4070 mm</quantity>
wingspan), robust moths, often with prominent beaked palps and a sinuate forewing anal margin. Th e proboscis of adults is modified with tearing hooks for piercing fruit. This subfamily was previously treated as a subgroup of the
<taxonomicName authorityName="Boisduval" authorityYear="1840" box="[183,284,1293,1319]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="245" pageNumber="246" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Calpinae">Calpinae</taxonomicName>
(Lafontaine and Schmidt in press).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="245.[140,1108,1154,1425]" pageId="245" pageNumber="246">
This group is most widespread and has the greatest species richness in the tropical regions of the world. Eleven species occur in North America. A diagnosis of the single species occurring in AB was treated by
<bibRefCitation author="Forbes WTM" box="[580,739,1398,1425]" pageId="245" pageNumber="246" pagination="1 - 433" refId="ref245268" refString="Forbes WTM (1954) Th e Lepidoptera of New York and neighboring states, Part III. Noctuidae. Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station Memoirs 329: 1 - 433." type="journal article" year="1954">Forbes (1954)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation author="Covell CV Jr" box="[796,958,1399,1425]" pageId="245" pageNumber="246" refId="ref240257" refString="Covell CV Jr (1984) A field guide to moths of eastern North America. Houghton Mifflin, Boston, MA, Peterson Field Guide Series No. 30, 496 pp." type="book" year="1984">Covell (1984)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>