112 lines
9.2 KiB
XML
112 lines
9.2 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3789064" ID-GBIF-Dataset="aa97d560-1969-4b79-93bb-2614b7835c0e" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163750295" ID-ISSN="1313–2970" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3789064" approvalRequired="5103" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="74" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="5027" approvalRequired_for_treatments="2" checkinTime="1587982132140" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pohl, Greg, Anweiler, Gary, Schmidt, Christian & Kondla, Norbert" docDate="2010" docId="03B2F2569F8DA484E6A7FBEAFE84AB9D" docLanguage="en" docName="ZK_article_2163.pdf" docOrigin="ZooKeys 38 (38)" docStyle="DocumentStylede.uka.ipd.idaho.easyIO.settings.Settings@2c1f1b55" docStyleName="zookeys.2008.journal_article" docTitle="Thyridinae Herrich-Schäffer 1846" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageId="162" lastPageNumber="163" masterDocId="FF8B8A2E9F2CA426E62BFFD7FFC6AF1B" masterDocTitle="An annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Alberta, Canada" masterLastPageNumber="549" masterPageNumber="1" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" updateTime="1643558428782" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>An annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Alberta, Canada</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Pohl, Greg</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Northern Forestry Centre, Natural Resources Canada, Edmonton ,, Canada</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Anweiler, Gary</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>University of Alberta Strickland Entomology Museum ,, Canada</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Schmidt, Christian</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Canadian Food Inspection Agency, Ottawa, Canada</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Kondla, Norbert</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Calgary ,, Canada</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2010</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number>2010-03-05</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>38</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number>38</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>549</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.38.383</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">aa97d560-1969-4b79-93bb-2614b7835c0e</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1313–2970</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576629</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3789064" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163750295" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3789064" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B2F2569F8DA484E6A7FBEAFE84AB9D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B2F2569F8DA484E6A7FBEAFE84AB9D" lastPageId="162" lastPageNumber="163" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="161" pageNumber="162" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="161.[140,558,1085,1213]" box="[140,247,1085,1107]" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">
|
||
<heading bold="true" box="[140,247,1085,1107]" fontSize="9" level="1" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" reason="2">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Herrich-Schäffer" authorityYear="1846" box="[140,247,1085,1107]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Thyridinae">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,247,1085,1107]" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">Thyridinae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="161.[140,558,1085,1213]" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">
|
||
1055 * R
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Harris, 1839" authorityName="Harris" authorityYear="1839" box="[291,558,1121,1143]" class="Insecta" family="Thyrididae" genus="Thyris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[291,433,1121,1142]" italics="true" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">Thyris maculata</emphasis>
|
||
Harris, 1839
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
T:
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Covell CV Jr" box="[347,476,1156,1178]" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" refId="ref240257" refString="Covell CV Jr (1984) A field guide to moths of eastern North America. Houghton Mifflin, Boston, MA, Peterson Field Guide Series No. 30, 496 pp." type="book" year="1984">Covell (1984)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
L: None C: UASM
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="162" lastPageNumber="163" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="161.[819,1097,1121,1142]" box="[819,1097,1121,1142]" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">M Jun – L Jun m – G</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="162.[468,779,291,323]" box="[468,779,291,323]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[468,779,291,323]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Section 2. Butterflies</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="162.[140,1108,378,1038]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">
|
||
The butterflies have received considerable attention because of their conspicuous nature. As a result, they are relatively well known, and a vast literature is available for technical and popular audiences. In North America, very few species remain undescribed. However, uncertainty remains about the status of many taxa; some subspecies may prove to be valid species, and there is considerable debate about the status and composition of several genera. As a result, the accepted scientific names of the taxa listed here vary from one publication to another. Th e higher classification used here is based on
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Pelham JP" box="[250,422,624,650]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" pagination="1 - 652" refId="ref261155" refString="Pelham JP (2008) A catalogue of the butterflies of the United States and Canada with a complete bibliography of the descriptive and systematic literature. Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 40: 1 - 652." type="journal article" year="2008">Pelham (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, which is expected to become the standard classification for the forseeable future. The butterflies comprise three superfamilies, the Hesperioidea, the Papilionoidea, and the
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[450,583,695,721]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" rank="superFamily" superFamily="Hedyloidea">Hedyloidea</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which are phylogenetically embedded within the moths. Approximately 17 500 species are known worldwide; this group is particularly diverse in the tropics. Th e superfamily
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[655,785,765,791]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" rank="superFamily" superFamily="Hedyloidea">Hedyloidea</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs only in Central and South America. About 800 species of butterflies are known in North America north of
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[140,227,835,861]" name="Mexico" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
; 175 species are reported from AB.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="162.[140,1108,378,1038]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">
|
||
The butterflies of AB have been treated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Bird CD & Hilchie GJ & Kondla NG & Pike EM & Sperling FAH" box="[681,881,870,897]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" refId="ref237530" refString="Bird CD, Hilchie GJ, Kondla NG, Pike EM, Sperling FAH (1995) Alberta butterflies. The Provincial Museum of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, 349 pp." type="book" year="1995">Bird et al. (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Layberry RA & Hall PW & Lafontaine JD" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" refId="ref254355" refString="Layberry RA, Hall PW, Lafontaine JD (1998) The butterflies of Canada. NRC Research Press, Canada Institute for Scientific and Technical Information, in association with University of Toronto Press, Toronto, ON, 280 pp." type="book" year="1998">Layberry et al. (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. A large number of the taxa listed here were also covered in detail by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Guppy CS & Shepard JH" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" refId="ref247260" refString="Guppy CS, Shepard JH (2001) Butterflies of British Columbia. University of British Columbia Press, Vancouver, BC, 414 pp." type="book" year="2001">Guppy and Shepard (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Th ese references are not listed in the taxonomy sections for the families or the individual species; all three of them are relevant to almost every species listed, and should be consulted in addition to the other references cited.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="162.[140,322,1131,1158]" box="[140,322,1131,1158]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,322,1131,1158]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Hesperioidea</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |