791 lines
81 KiB
XML
791 lines
81 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3788823" ID-GBIF-Dataset="aa97d560-1969-4b79-93bb-2614b7835c0e" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163750326" ID-ISSN="1313–2970" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3788823" approvalRequired="5103" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="74" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="5027" approvalRequired_for_treatments="2" checkinTime="1587982132140" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pohl, Greg, Anweiler, Gary, Schmidt, Christian & Kondla, Norbert" docDate="2010" docId="03B2F2569E24A52AE6A7FAE4FE6CAA51" docLanguage="en" docName="ZK_article_2163.pdf" docOrigin="ZooKeys 38 (38)" docStyle="DocumentStylede.uka.ipd.idaho.easyIO.settings.Settings@2c1f1b55" docStyleName="zookeys.2008.journal_article" docTitle="Stiriini" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageId="268" lastPageNumber="269" masterDocId="FF8B8A2E9F2CA426E62BFFD7FFC6AF1B" masterDocTitle="An annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Alberta, Canada" masterLastPageNumber="549" masterPageNumber="1" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" updateTime="1643558428782" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>An annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Alberta, Canada</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Pohl, Greg</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Northern Forestry Centre, Natural Resources Canada, Edmonton ,, Canada</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Anweiler, Gary</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>University of Alberta Strickland Entomology Museum ,, Canada</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Schmidt, Christian</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Canadian Food Inspection Agency, Ottawa, Canada</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Kondla, Norbert</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Calgary ,, Canada</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2010</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number>2010-03-05</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>38</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number>38</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>549</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.38.383</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">aa97d560-1969-4b79-93bb-2614b7835c0e</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1313–2970</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576629</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3788823" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163750326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3788823" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B2F2569E24A52AE6A7FAE4FE6CAA51" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B2F2569E24A52AE6A7FAE4FE6CAA51" lastPageId="268" lastPageNumber="269" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="264" pageNumber="265" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="264.[140,1097,1331,1636]" box="[140,209,1331,1353]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">
|
||
<heading bold="true" box="[140,209,1331,1353]" fontSize="9" level="1" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" reason="2">
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Poole" baseAuthorityYear="1995" box="[140,209,1331,1353]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Stiriini">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,209,1331,1353]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">Stiriini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="264.[140,1097,1331,1636]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">
|
||
1823 R
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Grote, 1874) M Jul" authorityName="M Jul" baseAuthorityName="Grote" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[291,873,1367,1389]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Plagiomimicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spumosum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[291,519,1367,1389]" italics="true" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">Plagiomimicus spumosum</emphasis>
|
||
(Grote, 1874) M Jul
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
– L Jul – – G T:
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Poole RW" box="[347,467,1402,1424]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" refId="ref262019" refString="Poole RW (1995) Noctuoidea: Noctuidae: Cuculliinae, Stiriinae, Psaphidinae (part). Fasc. 26.1. In: Dominick RB, Ferguson DC, Franclemont JG, Hodges RW, Munroe EG (Eds) The moths of America north of Mexico. Wedge Entomological Research Foundation, Washington, D. C., 249 pp." type="book" year="1995">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[347,398,1402,1424]" country="United Kingdom" name="Poole" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">Poole</collectingRegion>
|
||
(1995)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="268" lastPageNumber="269" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="264.[140,1097,1331,1636]" box="[321,796,1437,1460]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">
|
||
L:
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Bowman K" box="[347,501,1437,1459]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" pagination="121 - 165" refId="ref237866" refString="Bowman K (1951) An annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Alberta. Canadian Journal of Zoology 29: 121 - 165." type="journal article" year="1951">Bowman (1951)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Hooper RR" box="[511,666,1438,1460]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" pagination="118 - 122" refId="ref250035" refString="Hooper RR (1991 b) Check-list of Saskatchewan moths, Part 9: Quakers and borers. Blue Jay 49: 118 - 122." type="journal article" year="1991">Hooper (1991b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Poole RW" box="[676,796,1437,1460]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" refId="ref262019" refString="Poole RW (1995) Noctuoidea: Noctuidae: Cuculliinae, Stiriinae, Psaphidinae (part). Fasc. 26.1. In: Dominick RB, Ferguson DC, Franclemont JG, Hodges RW, Munroe EG (Eds) The moths of America north of Mexico. Wedge Entomological Research Foundation, Washington, D. C., 249 pp." type="book" year="1995">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[676,727,1438,1460]" country="United Kingdom" name="Poole" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">Poole</collectingRegion>
|
||
(1995)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="264.[140,1097,1331,1636]" box="[344,439,1473,1494]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">C: UASM</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="264.[140,1097,1331,1636]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">
|
||
1824 * R
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Grote, 1883 L Jul" authorityName="Grote" authorityYear="1883" box="[291,864,1508,1530]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Plagiomimicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="expallidus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[291,515,1508,1529]" italics="true" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">Plagiomimicus expallidus</emphasis>
|
||
Grote, 1883 L Jul
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
– E Sep – – G T:
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Poole RW" box="[347,467,1543,1565]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" refId="ref262019" refString="Poole RW (1995) Noctuoidea: Noctuidae: Cuculliinae, Stiriinae, Psaphidinae (part). Fasc. 26.1. In: Dominick RB, Ferguson DC, Franclemont JG, Hodges RW, Munroe EG (Eds) The moths of America north of Mexico. Wedge Entomological Research Foundation, Washington, D. C., 249 pp." type="book" year="1995">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[347,398,1543,1565]" country="United Kingdom" name="Poole" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">Poole</collectingRegion>
|
||
(1995)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="264.[140,1097,1331,1636]" box="[321,796,1578,1600]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">
|
||
L:
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Bowman K" box="[347,501,1578,1600]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" pagination="121 - 165" refId="ref237866" refString="Bowman K (1951) An annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Alberta. Canadian Journal of Zoology 29: 121 - 165." type="journal article" year="1951">Bowman (1951)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Poole RW" box="[511,631,1578,1600]" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" refId="ref262019" refString="Poole RW (1995) Noctuoidea: Noctuidae: Cuculliinae, Stiriinae, Psaphidinae (part). Fasc. 26.1. In: Dominick RB, Ferguson DC, Franclemont JG, Hodges RW, Munroe EG (Eds) The moths of America north of Mexico. Wedge Entomological Research Foundation, Washington, D. C., 249 pp." type="book" year="1995">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[511,562,1578,1600]" country="United Kingdom" name="Poole" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">Poole</collectingRegion>
|
||
(1995)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
C: CNC, UASM
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="264.[140,1097,1331,1636]" lastBlockId="265.[321,796,205,263]" lastPageId="265" lastPageNumber="266" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">
|
||
1825 R
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Grote, 1874 M Jul" authorityName="Grote" authorityYear="1874" box="[291,873,1614,1636]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Stiria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugifrons">
|
||
<emphasis box="[291,425,1614,1635]" italics="true" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">Stiria rugifrons</emphasis>
|
||
Grote, 1874 M Jul
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
– M Aug – – G T:
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Poole RW" box="[347,467,205,227]" pageId="265" pageNumber="266" refId="ref262019" refString="Poole RW (1995) Noctuoidea: Noctuidae: Cuculliinae, Stiriinae, Psaphidinae (part). Fasc. 26.1. In: Dominick RB, Ferguson DC, Franclemont JG, Hodges RW, Munroe EG (Eds) The moths of America north of Mexico. Wedge Entomological Research Foundation, Washington, D. C., 249 pp." type="book" year="1995">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[347,398,205,227]" country="United Kingdom" name="Poole" pageId="265" pageNumber="266">Poole</collectingRegion>
|
||
(1995)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="265.[321,796,205,263]" box="[321,796,240,263]" pageId="265" pageNumber="266">
|
||
L:
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Bowman K" box="[347,501,240,262]" pageId="265" pageNumber="266" pagination="121 - 165" refId="ref237866" refString="Bowman K (1951) An annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Alberta. Canadian Journal of Zoology 29: 121 - 165." type="journal article" year="1951">Bowman (1951)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Poole RW" box="[511,631,240,263]" pageId="265" pageNumber="266" refId="ref262019" refString="Poole RW (1995) Noctuoidea: Noctuidae: Cuculliinae, Stiriinae, Psaphidinae (part). Fasc. 26.1. In: Dominick RB, Ferguson DC, Franclemont JG, Hodges RW, Munroe EG (Eds) The moths of America north of Mexico. Wedge Entomological Research Foundation, Washington, D. C., 249 pp." type="book" year="1995">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[511,562,241,263]" country="United Kingdom" name="Poole" pageId="265" pageNumber="266">Poole</collectingRegion>
|
||
(1995)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
C: CNC, UASM
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="265.[140,1108,309,1038]" box="[140,400,309,333]" pageId="265" pageNumber="266">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,400,309,333]" italics="true" pageId="265" pageNumber="266">
|
||
63.9.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Forbes & Franclemont" authorityYear="1954" box="[201,400,309,333]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="265" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Oncocnemidinae">Oncocnemidinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="265.[140,1108,309,1038]" pageId="265" pageNumber="266">
|
||
Medium-sized (
|
||
<quantity box="[321,452,342,369]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="265" pageNumber="266" unit="mm" value="40.0" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="30.0">30–50 mm</quantity>
|
||
wingspan) moths, mostly gray or brown in color, some with bright yellow hindwings. Adults of most species are nocturnal, but a number of alpine and subalpine species are diurnal, and a number of steppe species may be active both day and night. Th e
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Forbes & Franclemont" authorityYear="1954" box="[419,614,448,474]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="265" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Oncocnemidinae">Oncocnemidinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
were treated as a tribe of the
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Herrich-Schaffer" authorityYear="1850" box="[943,1073,448,474]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="265" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Cuculliinae">Cuculliinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
by Kitching and Rawlins (1999);
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Fibiger M & Lafontaine JD" box="[494,843,483,510]" pageId="265" pageNumber="266" pagination="7 - 690" refId="ref244973" refString="Fibiger M, Lafontaine JD (2005) A review of the higher classification of the Noctuidae (Lepidoptera) with special reference to the holarctic fauna. Esperiana 11: 7 - 690." type="journal article" year="2005">Fibiger and Lafontaine (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
have placed them in a separate subfamily, which is the treatment followed here. Th e subfamily
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Forbes & Franclemont" authorityYear="1954" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="265" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Oncocnemidinae">Oncocnemidinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
is defined by the following characters: a long narrow vesica with a field of spines on the apical half, a long spinneret, and unusually long setae on the apex of the palps. The
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Forbes & Franclemont" authorityYear="1954" box="[238,433,624,650]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="265" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Oncocnemidinae">Oncocnemidinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
have a Holarctic distribution, but species richness is most notable in the arid parts of western North America. Th ere are about 200 described species in 10 genera in North America, the vast majority in the large genus
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Troubridge" baseAuthorityYear="2008" box="[1001,1100,695,721]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Sympistis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="265" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1001,1100,695,721]" italics="true" pageId="265" pageNumber="266">Sympistis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Thirty-nine described species in four genera are reported from AB. A number of species were described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Troubridge JT & Crabo L" box="[343,683,765,791]" pageId="265" pageNumber="266" pagination="33 - 51" refId="ref268524" refString="Troubridge JT, Crabo L (1999) New Oncocnemis (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from the Pacific Northwest. Journal of the Entomological Society of British Columbia 95: 33 - 51." type="journal article" year="1999">Troubridge and Crabo (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Troubridge JT" box="[691,901,765,791]" pageId="265" pageNumber="266" pagination="1 - 95" refId="ref268482" refString="Troubridge JT (2008) A generic realignment of the Oncocnemidini sensu Hodges (1983) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Oncocnemidinae), with description of a new genus and 50 new species. Zootaxa 1903: 1 - 95." type="journal article" year="2008">Troubridge (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
realigned the subfamily and transferred the genera
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Grote" authorityYear="1901" box="[513,620,800,826]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Apharetra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="265" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[513,620,800,826]" italics="true" pageId="265" pageNumber="266">Apharetra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Barnes & Benjamin" authorityYear="1929" box="[633,761,800,826]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Hemistilbia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="265" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[633,761,800,826]" italics="true" pageId="265" pageNumber="266">Hemistilbia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Grote" authorityYear="1874" box="[774,835,800,826]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Adita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="265" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[774,835,800,826]" italics="true" pageId="265" pageNumber="266">Adita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1852" box="[848,946,800,826]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lepipolys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="265" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[848,946,800,826]" italics="true" pageId="265" pageNumber="266">Lepipolys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="265" pageNumber="266">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hampson" authorityYear="1906" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Homoncocnemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="265" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Homoncocnemis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Grote" authorityYear="1873" box="[191,337,835,861]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Homohadena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="265" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Homohadena</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lederer" authorityYear="1853" box="[392,522,836,862]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Oncocnemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="265" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[392,522,836,862]" italics="true" pageId="265" pageNumber="266">Oncocnemis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to
|
||
<emphasis box="[558,664,836,862]" italics="true" pageId="265" pageNumber="266">
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Troubridge" baseAuthorityYear="2008" box="[558,660,836,862]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Sympistis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="265" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Sympistis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and described 50 new North American species, three of which occur in
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[494,581,871,897]" country="Canada" name="Alberta" pageId="265" pageNumber="266">Alberta</collectingRegion>
|
||
. All species of
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Troubridge" baseAuthorityYear="2008" box="[740,839,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Sympistis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="265" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[740,839,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="265" pageNumber="266">Sympistis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were illustrated in color by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Troubridge JT" box="[173,388,906,932]" pageId="265" pageNumber="266" pagination="1 - 95" refId="ref268482" refString="Troubridge JT (2008) A generic realignment of the Oncocnemidini sensu Hodges (1983) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Oncocnemidinae), with description of a new genus and 50 new species. Zootaxa 1903: 1 - 95." type="journal article" year="2008">Troubridge (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Most northern species were also treated and illustrated in color in
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Handfield L" box="[169,371,941,967]" pageId="265" pageNumber="266" refId="ref247532" refString="Handfield L (1999) Le guide des papillons du Quebec, version scientifique [A guide to the butterflies of Quebec, scientific version]. Broquet, Boucherville, QC, 982 pp + 123 plates, map." type="book" year="1999">Handfield (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and a few western species, including both adults and larvae, were treated and illustrated in color by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Miller JC & Hammond PC" box="[528,862,976,1002]" pageId="265" pageNumber="266" refId="ref257707" refString="Miller JC, Hammond PC (2000) Macromoths of northwest forests and woodlands. United States Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Morgantown, WV, 133 pp." type="book" year="2000">Miller and Hammond (2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Miller JC & Hammond PC" box="[874,937,976,1002]" pageId="265" pageNumber="266" refId="ref257739" refString="Miller JC, Hammond PC (2003) Lepidoptera of the Pacific Northwest: caterpillars and adults. United States Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Morgantown, WV, 324 pp." type="book" year="2003">2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The phylogenetic order used for the subfamily here follows
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Troubridge JT" box="[670,884,1011,1038]" pageId="265" pageNumber="266" pagination="1 - 95" refId="ref268482" refString="Troubridge JT (2008) A generic realignment of the Oncocnemidini sensu Hodges (1983) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Oncocnemidinae), with description of a new genus and 50 new species. Zootaxa 1903: 1 - 95." type="journal article" year="2008">Troubridge (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="265.[140,1097,1085,1671]" pageId="265" pageNumber="266">
|
||
1826 R
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Walker, 1865" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1865" box="[291,590,1085,1107]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catabena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="265" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineolata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[291,460,1085,1106]" italics="true" pageId="265" pageNumber="266">Catabena lineolata</emphasis>
|
||
Walker, 1865
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
M May – L Jul – – G T:
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Forbes WTM" box="[347,478,1120,1143]" pageId="265" pageNumber="266" pagination="1 - 433" refId="ref245268" refString="Forbes WTM (1954) Th e Lepidoptera of New York and neighboring states, Part III. Noctuidae. Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station Memoirs 329: 1 - 433." type="journal article" year="1954">Forbes (1954)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="265.[140,1097,1085,1671]" box="[321,563,1156,1177]" pageId="265" pageNumber="266">L: None C: CNC, UASM</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="265.[140,1097,1085,1671]" pageId="265" pageNumber="266">
|
||
1827 * R
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Morrison, 1875) L Jun" authorityName="L Jun" baseAuthorityName="Morrison" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[291,870,1191,1213]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Pseudacontia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="265" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crustaria">
|
||
<emphasis box="[291,490,1191,1213]" italics="true" pageId="265" pageNumber="266">Pseudacontia crustaria</emphasis>
|
||
(Morrison, 1875) L Jun
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
– – G L: None C: NFRC, UASM
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="265.[140,1097,1085,1671]" pageId="265" pageNumber="266">
|
||
1828 * R
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Grote, 1881)" baseAuthorityName="Grote" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[291,624,1261,1284]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Pleromelloida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="265" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conserta">
|
||
<emphasis box="[291,488,1261,1283]" italics="true" pageId="265" pageNumber="266">Pleromelloida conserta</emphasis>
|
||
(Grote, 1881)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
M ApriL – L Jun M b g L: None C: CNC, OLDS, UASM
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="265.[140,1097,1085,1671]" pageId="265" pageNumber="266">
|
||
1829 * R
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Smith, 1898)" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[291,643,1332,1354]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Pleromelloida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="265" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bonuscula">
|
||
<emphasis box="[291,506,1332,1353]" italics="true" pageId="265" pageNumber="266">Pleromelloida bonuscula</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Smith JB & Dyar HG" box="[518,637,1332,1354]" pageId="265" pageNumber="266" pagination="1 - 194" refId="ref267155" refString="Smith JB, Dyar HG (1898) Contributions toward a monograph of the lepidopterous family Noctuidae of boreal North America, a revision of the species of Acronycta (Ochs.) and of certain allied genera. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 21: 1 - 194." type="journal article" year="1898">Smith, 1898</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L May – b G L: None C: DAM
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="265.[140,1097,1085,1671]" pageId="265" pageNumber="266">
|
||
1830 * R
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Smith, 1904) L Aug" authorityName="L Aug" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[291,876,1402,1424]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Pleromelloida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="265" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinerea">
|
||
<emphasis box="[291,480,1402,1424]" italics="true" pageId="265" pageNumber="266">Pleromelloida cinerea</emphasis>
|
||
(Smith, 1904) L Aug
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
– E Sep M – – L: None C: CNC, UASM
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="265.[140,1097,1085,1671]" pageId="265" pageNumber="266">
|
||
1831 * R
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Hampson, 1906) Aug" authorityName="Aug" baseAuthorityName="Hampson" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[291,857,1473,1495]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Sympistis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="265" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albifasciata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[291,479,1473,1494]" italics="true" pageId="265" pageNumber="266">Sympistis albifasciata</emphasis>
|
||
(Hampson, 1906) Aug
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
– – G L:
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Bowman K" box="[347,499,1508,1530]" pageId="265" pageNumber="266" pagination="121 - 165" refId="ref237866" refString="Bowman K (1951) An annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Alberta. Canadian Journal of Zoology 29: 121 - 165." type="journal article" year="1951">Bowman (1951)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
C: CNC
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="265.[140,1097,1085,1671]" pageId="265" pageNumber="266">
|
||
1832 * R
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Grote, 1876) L Aug" authorityName="L Aug" baseAuthorityName="Grote" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[291,876,1543,1565]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Sympistis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="265" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saundersiana">
|
||
<emphasis box="[291,493,1543,1565]" italics="true" pageId="265" pageNumber="266">Sympistis saundersiana</emphasis>
|
||
(Grote, 1876) L Aug
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
– E Sep – – g T:
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Forbes WTM" box="[347,478,1578,1600]" pageId="265" pageNumber="266" pagination="1 - 433" refId="ref245268" refString="Forbes WTM (1954) Th e Lepidoptera of New York and neighboring states, Part III. Noctuidae. Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station Memoirs 329: 1 - 433." type="journal article" year="1954">Forbes (1954)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="265.[140,1097,1085,1671]" box="[321,490,1614,1635]" pageId="265" pageNumber="266">L: None C: BIRD</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="265.[140,1097,1085,1671]" lastBlockId="266.[140,1097,170,1671]" lastPageId="266" lastPageNumber="267" pageId="265" pageNumber="266">
|
||
1833 R
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Grote, 1875)" baseAuthorityName="Grote" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[291,567,1649,1671]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Sympistis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="265" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[291,432,1649,1670]" italics="true" pageId="265" pageNumber="266">Sympistis occata</emphasis>
|
||
(Grote, 1875)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L May – M Jun – – G L:
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Bowman K" box="[347,499,170,192]" pageId="266" pageNumber="267" pagination="121 - 165" refId="ref237866" refString="Bowman K (1951) An annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Alberta. Canadian Journal of Zoology 29: 121 - 165." type="journal article" year="1951">Bowman (1951)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
C: UASM
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="266.[140,1097,170,1671]" pageId="266" pageNumber="267">
|
||
1834 * U
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Smith, 1894) Jul" authorityName="Jul" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[291,845,205,228]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Sympistis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="266" pageNumber="267" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="umbrifascia">
|
||
<emphasis box="[291,482,205,227]" italics="true" pageId="266" pageNumber="267">Sympistis umbrifascia</emphasis>
|
||
(Smith, 1894) Jul
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
– Aug M – – L:
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Crumb SE" box="[347,484,240,263]" pageId="266" pageNumber="267" pagination="1 - 356" refId="ref240463" refString="Crumb SE (1956) Th e larvae of the Phalaenidae. United States Department of Agriculture, Technical Bulletin 1135: 1 - 356." type="journal article" year="1956">Crumb (1956)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
C: Unknown
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="266.[140,1097,170,1671]" box="[140,1096,278,297]" pageId="266" pageNumber="267">
|
||
1834.1 * P
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Smith, 1902)" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[291,553,278,297]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Sympistis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="266" pageNumber="267" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balteata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[291,431,278,297]" italics="true" pageId="266" pageNumber="267">Sympistis balteata</emphasis>
|
||
(Smith, 1902)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
? – – G
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="266.[140,1097,170,1671]" box="[140,1094,313,332]" pageId="266" pageNumber="267">
|
||
1834.2 * P
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Blackmore, 1923) Jul" authorityName="Jul" baseAuthorityName="Blackmore" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[291,842,313,332]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Sympistis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="266" pageNumber="267" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvanigra">
|
||
<emphasis box="[291,454,313,332]" italics="true" pageId="266" pageNumber="267">Sympistis parvanigra</emphasis>
|
||
(Blackmore, 1923) Jul
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
– Aug M – –
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="266.[140,1097,170,1671]" pageId="266" pageNumber="267">
|
||
1835 R
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Smith, 1894) L Aug" authorityName="L Aug" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[291,876,346,368]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Sympistis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="266" pageNumber="267" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viriditincta">
|
||
<emphasis box="[291,479,346,368]" italics="true" pageId="266" pageNumber="267">Sympistis viriditincta</emphasis>
|
||
(Smith, 1894) L Aug
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
– – g T:
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Forbes WTM" box="[347,478,381,403]" pageId="266" pageNumber="267" pagination="1 - 433" refId="ref245268" refString="Forbes WTM (1954) Th e Lepidoptera of New York and neighboring states, Part III. Noctuidae. Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station Memoirs 329: 1 - 433." type="journal article" year="1954">Forbes (1954)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="266.[140,1097,170,1671]" box="[321,600,416,438]" pageId="266" pageNumber="267">
|
||
L:
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Bowman K" box="[347,499,416,438]" pageId="266" pageNumber="267" pagination="121 - 165" refId="ref237866" refString="Bowman K (1951) An annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Alberta. Canadian Journal of Zoology 29: 121 - 165." type="journal article" year="1951">Bowman (1951)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
C: UASM
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="266.[140,1097,170,1671]" pageId="266" pageNumber="267">
|
||
1836 R
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Smith, 1895) L Jun" authorityName="L Jun" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[291,870,452,474]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Sympistis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="266" pageNumber="267" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stabilis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[291,438,452,473]" italics="true" pageId="266" pageNumber="267">Sympistis stabilis</emphasis>
|
||
(Smith, 1895) L Jun
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
– M Aug – b G L:
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Bowman K" box="[347,501,487,509]" pageId="266" pageNumber="267" pagination="121 - 165" refId="ref237866" refString="Bowman K (1951) An annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Alberta. Canadian Journal of Zoology 29: 121 - 165." type="journal article" year="1951">Bowman (1951)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Crumb SE" box="[511,648,487,509]" pageId="266" pageNumber="267" pagination="1 - 356" refId="ref240463" refString="Crumb SE (1956) Th e larvae of the Phalaenidae. United States Department of Agriculture, Technical Bulletin 1135: 1 - 356." type="journal article" year="1956">Crumb (1956)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
C: CNC, OLDS,
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="266.[140,1097,170,1671]" box="[344,486,522,543]" pageId="266" pageNumber="267">PMAE, UASM</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="266.[140,1097,170,1671]" pageId="266" pageNumber="267">
|
||
1837 R
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Grote, 1872) M Jul" authorityName="M Jul" baseAuthorityName="Grote" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[291,873,557,580]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Sympistis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="266" pageNumber="267" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="badistriga">
|
||
<emphasis box="[291,466,557,579]" italics="true" pageId="266" pageNumber="267">Sympistis badistriga</emphasis>
|
||
(Grote, 1872) M Jul
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
– M Aug – B g T:
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Forbes WTM" box="[347,478,593,615]" pageId="266" pageNumber="267" pagination="1 - 433" refId="ref245268" refString="Forbes WTM (1954) Th e Lepidoptera of New York and neighboring states, Part III. Noctuidae. Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station Memoirs 329: 1 - 433." type="journal article" year="1954">Forbes (1954)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="266.[140,1097,170,1671]" box="[321,753,628,650]" pageId="266" pageNumber="267">
|
||
L:
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Bowman K" box="[347,501,628,650]" pageId="266" pageNumber="267" pagination="121 - 165" refId="ref237866" refString="Bowman K (1951) An annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Alberta. Canadian Journal of Zoology 29: 121 - 165." type="journal article" year="1951">Bowman (1951)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Crumb SE" box="[511,650,628,650]" pageId="266" pageNumber="267" pagination="1 - 356" refId="ref240463" refString="Crumb SE (1956) Th e larvae of the Phalaenidae. United States Department of Agriculture, Technical Bulletin 1135: 1 - 356." type="journal article" year="1956">Crumb (1956)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Pohl GR & Langor DW & Landry J-F & Spence JR" box="[660,753,628,650]" pageId="266" pageNumber="267" pagination="530 - 549" refId="ref261848" refString="Pohl GR, Langor DW, Landry J-F, Spence JR (2004 b) Lepidoptera of the Boreal Mixedwood Forest near Lac La Biche, Alberta, including new provincial records. Canadian Field-Naturalist 118: 530 - 549." type="journal article" year="2004">Pohl et al.</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="266.[140,1097,170,1671]" box="[344,584,663,685]" pageId="266" pageNumber="267">(2004b) C: CNC, UASM</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="266.[140,1097,170,1671]" box="[140,1094,700,719]" pageId="266" pageNumber="267">
|
||
1837.1 * P
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Dyar, 1904) Jun" authorityName="Jun" baseAuthorityName="Dyar" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[291,848,700,719]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Sympistis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="266" pageNumber="267" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fifia">
|
||
<emphasis box="[291,399,700,719]" italics="true" pageId="266" pageNumber="267">Sympistis fifia</emphasis>
|
||
(Dyar, 1904) Jun
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
– Jul M – –
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="266.[140,1097,170,1671]" pageId="266" pageNumber="267">
|
||
1838 * R
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Smith, 1908) E Jul" authorityName="E Jul" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[291,865,733,756]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Sympistis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="266" pageNumber="267" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dinalda">
|
||
<emphasis box="[291,447,733,755]" italics="true" pageId="266" pageNumber="267">Sympistis dinalda</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Smith JB" box="[459,577,733,756]" pageId="266" pageNumber="267" pagination="209 - 275" refId="ref267119" refString="Smith JB (1908) A revision of some species of Noctuidae heretofore referred to the genus Homoptera Boidsduval. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 35 (1645): 209 - 275." type="journal article" year="1908">Smith, 1908</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) E Jul
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
– E Aug – b G T:
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Forbes WTM" box="[347,478,768,791]" pageId="266" pageNumber="267" pagination="1 - 433" refId="ref245268" refString="Forbes WTM (1954) Th e Lepidoptera of New York and neighboring states, Part III. Noctuidae. Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station Memoirs 329: 1 - 433." type="journal article" year="1954">Forbes (1954)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="266.[140,1097,170,1671]" box="[321,820,803,826]" pageId="266" pageNumber="267">
|
||
L: [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Pohl GR & Langor DW & Landry J-F & Spence JR" box="[357,550,803,826]" pageId="266" pageNumber="267" pagination="530 - 549" refId="ref261848" refString="Pohl GR, Langor DW, Landry J-F, Spence JR (2004 b) Lepidoptera of the Boreal Mixedwood Forest near Lac La Biche, Alberta, including new provincial records. Canadian Field-Naturalist 118: 530 - 549." type="journal article" year="2004">Pohl et al. (2004b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
] C: CNC, OLDS, PMAE,
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="266.[140,1097,170,1671]" box="[344,409,839,860]" pageId="266" pageNumber="267">UASM</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="266.[140,1097,170,1671]" pageId="266" pageNumber="267">
|
||
1839 * R
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Grote, 1873) L Jul" authorityName="L Jul" baseAuthorityName="Grote" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[291,864,874,896]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Sympistis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="266" pageNumber="267" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glennyi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[291,441,874,896]" italics="true" pageId="266" pageNumber="267">Sympistis glennyi</emphasis>
|
||
(Grote, 1873) L Jul
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
– L Aug M – – L:
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Bowman K" box="[347,499,909,931]" pageId="266" pageNumber="267" pagination="121 - 165" refId="ref237866" refString="Bowman K (1951) An annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Alberta. Canadian Journal of Zoology 29: 121 - 165." type="journal article" year="1951">Bowman (1951)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
C: CNC, UASM
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="266.[140,1097,170,1671]" pageId="266" pageNumber="267">
|
||
1840 * R
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(McDunnough, 1922) L Aug" authorityName="L Aug" baseAuthorityName="McDunnough" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[291,876,945,967]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Sympistis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="266" pageNumber="267" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lepipoloides">
|
||
<emphasis box="[291,478,945,966]" italics="true" pageId="266" pageNumber="267">Sympistis lepipoloides</emphasis>
|
||
(McDunnough, 1922) L Aug
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
– – G L:
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Bowman K" box="[347,499,980,1002]" pageId="266" pageNumber="267" pagination="121 - 165" refId="ref237866" refString="Bowman K (1951) An annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Alberta. Canadian Journal of Zoology 29: 121 - 165." type="journal article" year="1951">Bowman (1951)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
C: CNC
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="266.[140,1097,170,1671]" pageId="266" pageNumber="267">
|
||
1841 R
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Grote, 1880) L Aug" authorityName="L Aug" baseAuthorityName="Grote" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[291,876,1015,1037]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Sympistis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="266" pageNumber="267" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="levis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[291,415,1015,1036]" italics="true" pageId="266" pageNumber="267">Sympistis levis</emphasis>
|
||
(Grote, 1880) L Aug
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
– E Sep – – G L:
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Bowman K" box="[347,499,1050,1072]" pageId="266" pageNumber="267" pagination="121 - 165" refId="ref237866" refString="Bowman K (1951) An annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Alberta. Canadian Journal of Zoology 29: 121 - 165." type="journal article" year="1951">Bowman (1951)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
C: CNC, UASM
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="266.[140,1097,170,1671]" pageId="266" pageNumber="267">
|
||
1842 * R
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Troubridge, 2008 L Aug" authorityName="Troubridge" authorityYear="2008" box="[291,876,1085,1107]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Sympistis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="266" pageNumber="267" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insanina">
|
||
<emphasis box="[291,455,1086,1107]" italics="true" pageId="266" pageNumber="267">Sympistis insanina</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Troubridge JT" box="[460,623,1085,1107]" pageId="266" pageNumber="267" pagination="1 - 95" refId="ref268482" refString="Troubridge JT (2008) A generic realignment of the Oncocnemidini sensu Hodges (1983) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Oncocnemidinae), with description of a new genus and 50 new species. Zootaxa 1903: 1 - 95." type="journal article" year="2008">Troubridge, 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
L Aug
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
– E Sep – – G T:
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Troubridge JT" box="[346,519,1121,1143]" pageId="266" pageNumber="267" pagination="1 - 95" refId="ref268482" refString="Troubridge JT (2008) A generic realignment of the Oncocnemidini sensu Hodges (1983) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Oncocnemidinae), with description of a new genus and 50 new species. Zootaxa 1903: 1 - 95." type="journal article" year="2008">Troubridge (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="266.[140,1097,170,1671]" box="[321,797,1155,1178]" pageId="266" pageNumber="267">
|
||
L: [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Bowman K" box="[352,510,1155,1178]" pageId="266" pageNumber="267" pagination="121 - 165" refId="ref237866" refString="Bowman K (1951) An annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Alberta. Canadian Journal of Zoology 29: 121 - 165." type="journal article" year="1951">Bowman (1951)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
], [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Hooper RR" box="[531,679,1155,1178]" pageId="266" pageNumber="267" pagination="205 - 210" refId="ref250061" refString="Hooper RR (1992) Check-list of Saskatchewan moths, Part 10: Falconers, pinions, sallows, and swordgrass moths. Blue Jay 50: 205 - 210." type="journal article" year="1992">Hooper (1992)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
],
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Troubridge JT" box="[694,797,1156,1178]" pageId="266" pageNumber="267" pagination="1 - 95" refId="ref268482" refString="Troubridge JT (2008) A generic realignment of the Oncocnemidini sensu Hodges (1983) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Oncocnemidinae), with description of a new genus and 50 new species. Zootaxa 1903: 1 - 95." type="journal article" year="2008">Troubridge</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="266.[140,1097,170,1671]" box="[344,572,1191,1213]" pageId="266" pageNumber="267">(2008) C: CNC, UASM</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="266.[140,1097,170,1671]" pageId="266" pageNumber="267">
|
||
1843 R
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Hampson, 1906) E Aug" authorityName="E Aug" baseAuthorityName="Hampson" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[291,877,1226,1248]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Sympistis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="266" pageNumber="267" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="poliochroa">
|
||
<emphasis box="[291,469,1226,1248]" italics="true" pageId="266" pageNumber="267">Sympistis poliochroa</emphasis>
|
||
(Hampson, 1906) E Aug
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
– M Sep M b G L:
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Bowman K" box="[347,499,1261,1283]" pageId="266" pageNumber="267" pagination="121 - 165" refId="ref237866" refString="Bowman K (1951) An annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Alberta. Canadian Journal of Zoology 29: 121 - 165." type="journal article" year="1951">Bowman (1951)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
C: CNC, PMAE, UASM
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="266.[140,1097,170,1671]" pageId="266" pageNumber="267">
|
||
1844 * R
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Barnes and Benjamin, 1924) M Aug" authorityName="M Aug" baseAuthorityName="Barnes and Benjamin" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[291,885,1297,1319]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Sympistis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="266" pageNumber="267" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mackiei">
|
||
<emphasis box="[291,447,1297,1318]" italics="true" pageId="266" pageNumber="267">Sympistis mackiei</emphasis>
|
||
(Barnes and Benjamin, 1924) M Aug
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
– M Sep – b G L:
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Bowman K" box="[347,499,1332,1354]" pageId="266" pageNumber="267" pagination="121 - 165" refId="ref237866" refString="Bowman K (1951) An annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Alberta. Canadian Journal of Zoology 29: 121 - 165." type="journal article" year="1951">Bowman (1951)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
C: CNC, OLDS, UASM
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="266.[140,1097,170,1671]" pageId="266" pageNumber="267">
|
||
1845 R
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Grote, 1880) E Aug" authorityName="E Aug" baseAuthorityName="Grote" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[291,877,1367,1389]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Sympistis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="266" pageNumber="267" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cibalis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[291,433,1367,1389]" italics="true" pageId="266" pageNumber="267">Sympistis cibalis</emphasis>
|
||
(Grote, 1880) E Aug
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
– L Sep m b G L:
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Bowman K" box="[347,499,1402,1424]" pageId="266" pageNumber="267" pagination="121 - 165" refId="ref237866" refString="Bowman K (1951) An annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Alberta. Canadian Journal of Zoology 29: 121 - 165." type="journal article" year="1951">Bowman (1951)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
C: CNC, OLDS, UASM
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="266.[140,1097,170,1671]" pageId="266" pageNumber="267">
|
||
1846 R
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Smith, 1902) L Aug" authorityName="L Aug" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[291,876,1438,1460]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Sympistis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="266" pageNumber="267" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="regina">
|
||
<emphasis box="[291,433,1438,1459]" italics="true" pageId="266" pageNumber="267">Sympistis regina</emphasis>
|
||
(Smith, 1902) L Aug
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
– E Sep – – G L:
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Bowman K" box="[347,499,1473,1495]" pageId="266" pageNumber="267" pagination="121 - 165" refId="ref237866" refString="Bowman K (1951) An annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Alberta. Canadian Journal of Zoology 29: 121 - 165." type="journal article" year="1951">Bowman (1951)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
C: CNC, UASM
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="266.[140,1097,170,1671]" pageId="266" pageNumber="267">
|
||
1847 R
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Harvey, 1875) M Aug" authorityName="M Aug" baseAuthorityName="Harvey" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[291,885,1508,1530]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Sympistis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="266" pageNumber="267" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="augustus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[291,453,1508,1530]" italics="true" pageId="266" pageNumber="267">Sympistis augustus</emphasis>
|
||
(Harvey, 1875) M Aug
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
– L Sep – b G L:
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Bowman K" box="[347,499,1543,1565]" pageId="266" pageNumber="267" pagination="121 - 165" refId="ref237866" refString="Bowman K (1951) An annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Alberta. Canadian Journal of Zoology 29: 121 - 165." type="journal article" year="1951">Bowman (1951)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
C: CNC, UASM
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="266.[140,1097,170,1671]" pageId="266" pageNumber="267">
|
||
1848 * R
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Buckett and Bauer, 1967) L Aug" authorityName="L Aug" baseAuthorityName="Buckett and Bauer" baseAuthorityYear="1967" box="[291,876,1578,1600]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Sympistis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="266" pageNumber="267" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sandaraca">
|
||
<emphasis box="[291,466,1578,1600]" italics="true" pageId="266" pageNumber="267">Sympistis sandaraca</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Buckett JS & Bauer WR" box="[478,711,1578,1600]" pageId="266" pageNumber="267" pagination="221 - 228" refId="ref238638" refString="Buckett JS, Bauer WR ([1967] 1966) A new species of Polia Ochsenheimer from California and notes on Polia discalis (Grote) (Noctuidae: Hadeninae). Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 5: 221 - 228." type="journal article" year="1967">Buckett and Bauer, 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) L Aug
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
– L Sep M – – L: [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Bowman K" box="[352,508,1613,1636]" pageId="266" pageNumber="267" pagination="121 - 165" refId="ref237866" refString="Bowman K (1951) An annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Alberta. Canadian Journal of Zoology 29: 121 - 165." type="journal article" year="1951">Bowman (1951)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
] C: CNC, UASM
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="266.[140,1097,170,1671]" lastBlockId="267.[140,1097,205,1671]" lastPageId="267" lastPageNumber="268" pageId="266" pageNumber="267">
|
||
1849 * R
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Smith, 1893) Jul M" authorityName="Jul M" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[291,1023,1649,1671]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Sympistis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="266" pageNumber="267" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pudorata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[291,457,1649,1670]" italics="true" pageId="266" pageNumber="267">Sympistis pudorata</emphasis>
|
||
(Smith, 1893) Jul M
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
– – L:
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Bowman K" box="[347,499,205,227]" pageId="267" pageNumber="268" pagination="121 - 165" refId="ref237866" refString="Bowman K (1951) An annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Alberta. Canadian Journal of Zoology 29: 121 - 165." type="journal article" year="1951">Bowman (1951)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
C: CNC
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="267.[140,1097,205,1671]" pageId="267" pageNumber="268">
|
||
1850 * R
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Troubridge, 2008 L Jun" authorityName="Troubridge" authorityYear="2008" box="[291,870,241,263]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Sympistis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="267" pageNumber="268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amun">
|
||
<emphasis box="[291,430,241,262]" italics="true" pageId="267" pageNumber="268">Sympistis amun</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Troubridge JT" box="[435,598,241,263]" pageId="267" pageNumber="268" pagination="1 - 95" refId="ref268482" refString="Troubridge JT (2008) A generic realignment of the Oncocnemidini sensu Hodges (1983) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Oncocnemidinae), with description of a new genus and 50 new species. Zootaxa 1903: 1 - 95." type="journal article" year="2008">Troubridge, 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
L Jun
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
– M Jul M – – T:
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Troubridge JT" box="[346,519,276,298]" pageId="267" pageNumber="268" pagination="1 - 95" refId="ref268482" refString="Troubridge JT (2008) A generic realignment of the Oncocnemidini sensu Hodges (1983) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Oncocnemidinae), with description of a new genus and 50 new species. Zootaxa 1903: 1 - 95." type="journal article" year="2008">Troubridge (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="267.[140,1097,205,1671]" box="[321,683,311,333]" pageId="267" pageNumber="268">
|
||
L:
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Troubridge JT" box="[345,518,311,333]" pageId="267" pageNumber="268" pagination="1 - 95" refId="ref268482" refString="Troubridge JT (2008) A generic realignment of the Oncocnemidini sensu Hodges (1983) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Oncocnemidinae), with description of a new genus and 50 new species. Zootaxa 1903: 1 - 95." type="journal article" year="2008">Troubridge (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
C: CNC, UASM
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="267.[140,1097,205,1671]" pageId="267" pageNumber="268">
|
||
1851 * R
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Troubridge, 2008 L Jun" authorityName="Troubridge" authorityYear="2008" box="[291,870,346,368]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Sympistis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="267" pageNumber="268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chons">
|
||
<emphasis box="[291,426,346,368]" italics="true" pageId="267" pageNumber="268">Sympistis chons</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Troubridge JT" box="[430,593,346,368]" pageId="267" pageNumber="268" pagination="1 - 95" refId="ref268482" refString="Troubridge JT (2008) A generic realignment of the Oncocnemidini sensu Hodges (1983) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Oncocnemidinae), with description of a new genus and 50 new species. Zootaxa 1903: 1 - 95." type="journal article" year="2008">Troubridge, 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
L Jun
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
– M Jul m b G T:
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Troubridge JT" box="[346,519,381,404]" pageId="267" pageNumber="268" pagination="1 - 95" refId="ref268482" refString="Troubridge JT (2008) A generic realignment of the Oncocnemidini sensu Hodges (1983) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Oncocnemidinae), with description of a new genus and 50 new species. Zootaxa 1903: 1 - 95." type="journal article" year="2008">Troubridge (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="267.[140,1097,205,1671]" box="[321,818,416,439]" pageId="267" pageNumber="268">
|
||
L: [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Bowman K" box="[348,495,416,439]" pageId="267" pageNumber="268" pagination="121 - 165" refId="ref237866" refString="Bowman K (1951) An annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Alberta. Canadian Journal of Zoology 29: 121 - 165." type="journal article" year="1951">Bowman (1951)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
],
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Troubridge JT" box="[507,666,417,439]" pageId="267" pageNumber="268" pagination="1 - 95" refId="ref268482" refString="Troubridge JT (2008) A generic realignment of the Oncocnemidini sensu Hodges (1983) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Oncocnemidinae), with description of a new genus and 50 new species. Zootaxa 1903: 1 - 95." type="journal article" year="2008">Troubridge (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
C: CNC, UASM
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="267.[140,1097,205,1671]" pageId="267" pageNumber="268">
|
||
1852 * R
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Morrison, 1875) M Jun" authorityName="M Jun" baseAuthorityName="Morrison" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[291,879,452,474]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Sympistis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="267" pageNumber="268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="riparia">
|
||
<emphasis box="[291,440,452,474]" italics="true" pageId="267" pageNumber="268">Sympistis riparia</emphasis>
|
||
(Morrison, 1875) M Jun
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
– L Jul – b G T:
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="McDunnough JH" box="[347,552,487,509]" pageId="267" pageNumber="268" pagination="171 - 174" refId="ref256606" refString="McDunnough JH (1941) Oncocnemis riparia Morr. and its three races. Th e Canadian Entomologist 73: 171 - 174." type="journal article" year="1941">McDunnough (1941)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Forbes WTM" box="[562,695,487,509]" pageId="267" pageNumber="268" pagination="1 - 433" refId="ref245268" refString="Forbes WTM (1954) Th e Lepidoptera of New York and neighboring states, Part III. Noctuidae. Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station Memoirs 329: 1 - 433." type="journal article" year="1954">Forbes (1954)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Troubridge JT & Crabo L" box="[704,807,487,509]" pageId="267" pageNumber="268" pagination="33 - 51" refId="ref268524" refString="Troubridge JT, Crabo L (1999) New Oncocnemis (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from the Pacific Northwest. Journal of the Entomological Society of British Columbia 95: 33 - 51." type="journal article" year="1999">Troubridge</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="267.[140,1097,205,1671]" box="[344,512,522,544]" pageId="267" pageNumber="268">and Crabo (1999)</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="267.[140,1097,205,1671]" box="[321,775,557,580]" pageId="267" pageNumber="268">
|
||
L:
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Bowman K" box="[347,501,557,579]" pageId="267" pageNumber="268" pagination="121 - 165" refId="ref237866" refString="Bowman K (1951) An annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Alberta. Canadian Journal of Zoology 29: 121 - 165." type="journal article" year="1951">Bowman (1951)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Troubridge JT" box="[510,682,557,580]" pageId="267" pageNumber="268" pagination="1 - 95" refId="ref268482" refString="Troubridge JT (2008) A generic realignment of the Oncocnemidini sensu Hodges (1983) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Oncocnemidinae), with description of a new genus and 50 new species. Zootaxa 1903: 1 - 95." type="journal article" year="2008">Troubridge (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
C: CNC,
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="267.[140,1097,205,1671]" box="[344,485,593,614]" pageId="267" pageNumber="268">OLDS, UASM</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="267.[140,1097,205,1671]" pageId="267" pageNumber="268">
|
||
1853 * R
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Smith, 1797) M Jul" authorityName="M Jul" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1797" box="[291,873,628,650]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Sympistis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="267" pageNumber="268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chionanthi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[291,474,628,649]" italics="true" pageId="267" pageNumber="268">Sympistis chionanthi</emphasis>
|
||
(Smith, 1797) M Jul
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
– M Sep m b G T:
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Forbes WTM" box="[347,478,663,685]" pageId="267" pageNumber="268" pagination="1 - 433" refId="ref245268" refString="Forbes WTM (1954) Th e Lepidoptera of New York and neighboring states, Part III. Noctuidae. Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station Memoirs 329: 1 - 433." type="journal article" year="1954">Forbes (1954)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="267.[140,1097,205,1671]" box="[321,739,698,720]" pageId="267" pageNumber="268">
|
||
L:
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Bowman K" box="[347,499,698,720]" pageId="267" pageNumber="268" pagination="121 - 165" refId="ref237866" refString="Bowman K (1951) An annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Alberta. Canadian Journal of Zoology 29: 121 - 165." type="journal article" year="1951">Bowman (1951)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
C: CNC, OLDS, UASM
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="267.[140,1097,205,1671]" pageId="267" pageNumber="268">
|
||
1854 R
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Smith, 1899) Sep" authorityName="Sep" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[291,852,734,756]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Sympistis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="267" pageNumber="268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barnesii">
|
||
<emphasis box="[291,448,734,755]" italics="true" pageId="267" pageNumber="268">Sympistis barnesii</emphasis>
|
||
(Smith, 1899) Sep
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
– E Oct M – – L:
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Bowman K" box="[347,499,769,791]" pageId="267" pageNumber="268" pagination="121 - 165" refId="ref237866" refString="Bowman K (1951) An annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Alberta. Canadian Journal of Zoology 29: 121 - 165." type="journal article" year="1951">Bowman (1951)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
C: CNC, UASM
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="267.[140,1097,205,1671]" pageId="267" pageNumber="268">
|
||
1855 * R
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Troubridge and Crabo, 1999) E Aug" authorityName="E Aug" baseAuthorityName="Troubridge and Crabo" baseAuthorityYear="1999" box="[291,877,804,826]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Sympistis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="267" pageNumber="268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chalybdis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[291,458,804,825]" italics="true" pageId="267" pageNumber="268">Sympistis chalybdis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Troubridge JT & Crabo L" box="[470,741,804,826]" pageId="267" pageNumber="268" pagination="33 - 51" refId="ref268524" refString="Troubridge JT, Crabo L (1999) New Oncocnemis (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from the Pacific Northwest. Journal of the Entomological Society of British Columbia 95: 33 - 51." type="journal article" year="1999">Troubridge and Crabo, 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) E Aug
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
– L Sep M b – T:
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Troubridge JT & Crabo L" box="[346,623,839,861]" pageId="267" pageNumber="268" pagination="33 - 51" refId="ref268524" refString="Troubridge JT, Crabo L (1999) New Oncocnemis (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from the Pacific Northwest. Journal of the Entomological Society of British Columbia 95: 33 - 51." type="journal article" year="1999">Troubridge and Crabo (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="267.[140,1097,205,1671]" box="[321,723,874,897]" pageId="267" pageNumber="268">
|
||
L:
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Troubridge JT & Crabo L" box="[345,622,874,897]" pageId="267" pageNumber="268" pagination="33 - 51" refId="ref268524" refString="Troubridge JT, Crabo L (1999) New Oncocnemis (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from the Pacific Northwest. Journal of the Entomological Society of British Columbia 95: 33 - 51." type="journal article" year="1999">Troubridge and Crabo (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
C: UASM
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="267.[140,1097,205,1671]" pageId="267" pageNumber="268">
|
||
1856 * R
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Walker, 1862) M Aug" authorityName="M Aug" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[291,885,910,932]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Sympistis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="267" pageNumber="268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piffardi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[291,444,910,931]" italics="true" pageId="267" pageNumber="268">Sympistis piffardi</emphasis>
|
||
(Walker, 1862) M Aug
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
– b g T:
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Forbes WTM" box="[347,478,945,967]" pageId="267" pageNumber="268" pagination="1 - 433" refId="ref245268" refString="Forbes WTM (1954) Th e Lepidoptera of New York and neighboring states, Part III. Noctuidae. Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station Memoirs 329: 1 - 433." type="journal article" year="1954">Forbes (1954)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="267.[140,1097,205,1671]" box="[321,664,980,1002]" pageId="267" pageNumber="268">
|
||
L:
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Bowman K" box="[347,499,980,1002]" pageId="267" pageNumber="268" pagination="121 - 165" refId="ref237866" refString="Bowman K (1951) An annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Alberta. Canadian Journal of Zoology 29: 121 - 165." type="journal article" year="1951">Bowman (1951)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
C: CNC, UASM
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="267.[140,1097,205,1671]" pageId="267" pageNumber="268">
|
||
1857 * R H
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Hubner, [1809]) L Jul" authorityName="L Jul" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" baseAuthorityYear="1809" box="[291,864,1014,1037]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Sympistis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="267" pageNumber="268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="funebris">
|
||
<emphasis box="[291,449,1015,1037]" italics="true" pageId="267" pageNumber="268">Sympistis funebris</emphasis>
|
||
(Hübner, [1809]) L Jul
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
– E Aug M – – T:
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Forbes WTM" box="[347,478,1050,1072]" pageId="267" pageNumber="268" pagination="1 - 433" refId="ref245268" refString="Forbes WTM (1954) Th e Lepidoptera of New York and neighboring states, Part III. Noctuidae. Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station Memoirs 329: 1 - 433." type="journal article" year="1954">Forbes (1954)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="267.[140,1097,205,1671]" box="[321,586,1085,1107]" pageId="267" pageNumber="268">
|
||
L:
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Bowman K" box="[347,499,1085,1107]" pageId="267" pageNumber="268" pagination="121 - 165" refId="ref237866" refString="Bowman K (1951) An annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Alberta. Canadian Journal of Zoology 29: 121 - 165." type="journal article" year="1951">Bowman (1951)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
C: CNC
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="267.[140,1097,205,1671]" pageId="267" pageNumber="268">
|
||
1858 * R
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Grote, 1875) E Jul" authorityName="E Jul" baseAuthorityName="Grote" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[291,865,1121,1143]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Sympistis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="267" pageNumber="268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[291,445,1121,1142]" italics="true" pageId="267" pageNumber="268">Sympistis dentata</emphasis>
|
||
(Grote, 1875) E Jul
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
– L Aug m B g T:
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Forbes WTM" box="[347,478,1156,1178]" pageId="267" pageNumber="268" pagination="1 - 433" refId="ref245268" refString="Forbes WTM (1954) Th e Lepidoptera of New York and neighboring states, Part III. Noctuidae. Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station Memoirs 329: 1 - 433." type="journal article" year="1954">Forbes (1954)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="267.[140,1097,205,1671]" box="[321,664,1191,1213]" pageId="267" pageNumber="268">
|
||
L:
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Bowman K" box="[347,499,1191,1213]" pageId="267" pageNumber="268" pagination="121 - 165" refId="ref237866" refString="Bowman K (1951) An annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Alberta. Canadian Journal of Zoology 29: 121 - 165." type="journal article" year="1951">Bowman (1951)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
C: CNC, UASM
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="267.[140,1097,205,1671]" pageId="267" pageNumber="268">
|
||
1859 * R
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Troubridge and Lafontaine, 2008 Jul" authorityName="Troubridge and Lafontaine" authorityYear="2008" box="[291,845,1226,1248]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Sympistis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="267" pageNumber="268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anweileri">
|
||
<emphasis box="[291,460,1226,1248]" italics="true" pageId="267" pageNumber="268">Sympistis anweileri</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Troubridge JT" box="[466,775,1226,1248]" pageId="267" pageNumber="268" pagination="1 - 95" refId="ref268482" refString="Troubridge JT (2008) A generic realignment of the Oncocnemidini sensu Hodges (1983) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Oncocnemidinae), with description of a new genus and 50 new species. Zootaxa 1903: 1 - 95." type="journal article" year="2008">Troubridge and Lafontaine, 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
Jul
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
– Aug M – – T:
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Troubridge JT" box="[346,519,1262,1284]" pageId="267" pageNumber="268" pagination="1 - 95" refId="ref268482" refString="Troubridge JT (2008) A generic realignment of the Oncocnemidini sensu Hodges (1983) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Oncocnemidinae), with description of a new genus and 50 new species. Zootaxa 1903: 1 - 95." type="journal article" year="2008">Troubridge (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="267.[140,1097,205,1671]" box="[321,791,1296,1319]" pageId="267" pageNumber="268">
|
||
L: [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Bowman K" box="[352,510,1296,1319]" pageId="267" pageNumber="268" pagination="121 - 165" refId="ref237866" refString="Bowman K (1951) An annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Alberta. Canadian Journal of Zoology 29: 121 - 165." type="journal article" year="1951">Bowman (1951)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
],
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Troubridge JT" box="[525,698,1297,1319]" pageId="267" pageNumber="268" pagination="1 - 95" refId="ref268482" refString="Troubridge JT (2008) A generic realignment of the Oncocnemidini sensu Hodges (1983) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Oncocnemidinae), with description of a new genus and 50 new species. Zootaxa 1903: 1 - 95." type="journal article" year="2008">Troubridge (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
C: CNC,
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="267.[140,1097,205,1671]" box="[344,410,1332,1353]" pageId="267" pageNumber="268">UASM</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="267.[140,1097,205,1671]" pageId="267" pageNumber="268">
|
||
1860 * R
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Smith, 1890) M Aug M" authorityName="M Aug M" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[291,1023,1367,1389]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Sympistis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="267" pageNumber="268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="extremis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[291,450,1368,1389]" italics="true" pageId="267" pageNumber="268">Sympistis extremis</emphasis>
|
||
(Smith, 1890) M Aug M
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
– – T:
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Troubridge JT & Crabo L" box="[346,623,1402,1425]" pageId="267" pageNumber="268" pagination="33 - 51" refId="ref268524" refString="Troubridge JT, Crabo L (1999) New Oncocnemis (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from the Pacific Northwest. Journal of the Entomological Society of British Columbia 95: 33 - 51." type="journal article" year="1999">Troubridge and Crabo (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="267.[140,1097,205,1671]" box="[321,563,1438,1459]" pageId="267" pageNumber="268">L: None C: CNC, UASM</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="267.[140,1097,205,1671]" pageId="267" pageNumber="268">
|
||
1861 * R
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Barnes and Benjamin, 1924 M Jul M" authorityName="Barnes and Benjamin" authorityYear="1924" box="[291,1023,1473,1495]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Sympistis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="267" pageNumber="268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wilsoni">
|
||
<emphasis box="[291,441,1473,1494]" italics="true" pageId="267" pageNumber="268">Sympistis wilsoni</emphasis>
|
||
Barnes and Benjamin, 1924 M Jul M
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
– – L: None C: CNC, G. J. Hilchie collection
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="267.[140,1097,205,1671]" pageId="267" pageNumber="268">
|
||
1862 * R H
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Paykull, 1793) E Jul" authorityName="E Jul" baseAuthorityName="Paykull" baseAuthorityYear="1793" box="[291,865,1543,1565]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Sympistis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="267" pageNumber="268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heliophila">
|
||
<emphasis box="[291,465,1543,1565]" italics="true" pageId="267" pageNumber="268">Sympistis heliophila</emphasis>
|
||
(Paykull, 1793) E Jul
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
– E Aug M B – L: None C: CNC, UASM
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="267.[140,1097,205,1671]" pageId="267" pageNumber="268">
|
||
1863 * R H
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Boisduval, 1840) L Jun" authorityName="L Jun" baseAuthorityName="Boisduval" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[291,870,1614,1636]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Sympistis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="267" pageNumber="268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrita">
|
||
<emphasis box="[291,438,1614,1635]" italics="true" pageId="267" pageNumber="268">Sympistis nigrita</emphasis>
|
||
(Boisduval, 1840) L Jun
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
– L Aug M – – T:
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Forbes WTM" box="[347,478,1649,1671]" pageId="267" pageNumber="268" pagination="1 - 433" refId="ref245268" refString="Forbes WTM (1954) Th e Lepidoptera of New York and neighboring states, Part III. Noctuidae. Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station Memoirs 329: 1 - 433." type="journal article" year="1954">Forbes (1954)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="268.[140,1097,205,368]" box="[321,664,205,227]" pageId="268" pageNumber="269">
|
||
L:
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Bowman K" box="[347,499,205,227]" pageId="268" pageNumber="269" pagination="121 - 165" refId="ref237866" refString="Bowman K (1951) An annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Alberta. Canadian Journal of Zoology 29: 121 - 165." type="journal article" year="1951">Bowman (1951)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
C: CNC, UASM
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="268.[140,1097,205,368]" pageId="268" pageNumber="269">
|
||
1863.1 * P
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Grote, 1873) L Aug" authorityName="L Aug" baseAuthorityName="Grote" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[291,869,242,262]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Sympistis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="268" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dayi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[291,401,242,262]" italics="true" pageId="268" pageNumber="269">Sympistis dayi</emphasis>
|
||
(Grote, 1873) L Aug
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
m – G 1864 * R
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Barnes, 1928) M Jun" authorityName="M Jun" baseAuthorityName="Barnes" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[291,879,276,298]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Sympistis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="268" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidior">
|
||
<emphasis box="[291,454,276,297]" italics="true" pageId="268" pageNumber="269">Sympistis pallidior</emphasis>
|
||
(Barnes, 1928) M Jun
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
– M Jul – b G T:
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Troubridge JT & Crabo L" box="[346,623,311,333]" pageId="268" pageNumber="269" pagination="33 - 51" refId="ref268524" refString="Troubridge JT, Crabo L (1999) New Oncocnemis (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from the Pacific Northwest. Journal of the Entomological Society of British Columbia 95: 33 - 51." type="journal article" year="1999">Troubridge and Crabo (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="268.[140,1097,205,368]" box="[321,754,345,368]" pageId="268" pageNumber="269">
|
||
L: [
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Bowman K" box="[352,508,345,368]" pageId="268" pageNumber="269" pagination="121 - 165" refId="ref237866" refString="Bowman K (1951) An annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Alberta. Canadian Journal of Zoology 29: 121 - 165." type="journal article" year="1951">Bowman (1951)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
] C: CNC, OLDS, UASM
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="268.[140,1108,415,686]" box="[140,473,415,439]" pageId="268" pageNumber="269">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,473,415,439]" italics="true" pageId="268" pageNumber="269">
|
||
63.10.
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[213,343,415,439]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="268" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Agaristinae">Agaristinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
– foresters
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="268.[140,1108,415,686]" pageId="268" pageNumber="269">
|
||
Medium-sized (
|
||
<quantity box="[316,444,448,475]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="268" pageNumber="269" unit="mm" value="35.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="30.0">30–40 mm</quantity>
|
||
wingspan), brightly colored, predominantly diurnal moths with brightly colored larvae. Adults of many species are capable of sound production, which appears to be involved in courtship.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="268.[140,1108,415,686]" pageId="268" pageNumber="269">About 300 species of agaristines are known globally, mostly from tropical regions. Twenty-seven species in 12 genera occur in North America; three species are known in AB. Th e group has not been revised recently but is well defined phylogenetically (Kitching and Rawlins 1999).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="268.[140,1094,733,1001]" pageId="268" pageNumber="269">
|
||
1865 R
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Couper, 1865" authorityName="Couper" authorityYear="1865" box="[291,562,733,755]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Alypia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="268" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="langtoni">
|
||
<emphasis box="[291,427,733,754]" italics="true" pageId="268" pageNumber="269">Alypia langtoni</emphasis>
|
||
Couper, 1865
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
M May – E Jul M B g L:
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Bowman K" box="[347,501,768,790]" pageId="268" pageNumber="269" pagination="121 - 165" refId="ref237866" refString="Bowman K (1951) An annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Alberta. Canadian Journal of Zoology 29: 121 - 165." type="journal article" year="1951">Bowman (1951)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Crumb SE" box="[511,648,768,791]" pageId="268" pageNumber="269" pagination="1 - 356" refId="ref240463" refString="Crumb SE (1956) Th e larvae of the Phalaenidae. United States Department of Agriculture, Technical Bulletin 1135: 1 - 356." type="journal article" year="1956">Crumb (1956)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
C: CNC, NFRC, PMAE, UASM 1866 * R
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Grote, 1865 Jun" authorityName="Grote" authorityYear="1865" box="[291,851,839,861]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Alypia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="268" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ridingsii">
|
||
<emphasis box="[291,428,839,860]" italics="true" pageId="268" pageNumber="269">Alypia ridingsii</emphasis>
|
||
Grote, 1865 Jun
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
– Jul M – – L: None C: UASM 1867 R
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Kirby, 1837) M Jun" authorityName="M Jun" baseAuthorityName="Kirby" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[291,879,909,932]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Androloma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="268" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maccullochii">
|
||
<emphasis box="[291,507,909,930]" italics="true" pageId="268" pageNumber="269">Androloma maccullochii</emphasis>
|
||
(Kirby, 1837) M Jun
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
– M Jul M b – L:
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Bowman K" box="[347,501,945,967]" pageId="268" pageNumber="269" pagination="121 - 165" refId="ref237866" refString="Bowman K (1951) An annotated list of the Lepidoptera of Alberta. Canadian Journal of Zoology 29: 121 - 165." type="journal article" year="1951">Bowman (1951)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Crumb SE" box="[511,648,945,967]" pageId="268" pageNumber="269" pagination="1 - 356" refId="ref240463" refString="Crumb SE (1956) Th e larvae of the Phalaenidae. United States Department of Agriculture, Technical Bulletin 1135: 1 - 356." type="journal article" year="1956">Crumb (1956)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
C: CNC, PMAE, UASM
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="268.[140,1108,1048,1354]" box="[140,347,1048,1072]" pageId="268" pageNumber="269">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,347,1048,1072]" italics="true" pageId="268" pageNumber="269">
|
||
63.11.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Poole" authorityYear="1995" box="[215,347,1048,1072]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="268" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Condicinae">Condicinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="268.[140,1108,1048,1354]" pageId="268" pageNumber="269">
|
||
Medium-sized (
|
||
<quantity box="[316,443,1082,1109]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="268" pageNumber="269" unit="mm" value="40.0" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="30.0">30–50 mm</quantity>
|
||
wingspan) moths. Th e subfamily is divided into two tribes,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Poole" authorityYear="1995" box="[140,255,1117,1143]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="268" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Condicini">Condicini</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Poole" authorityYear="1995" box="[316,467,1117,1143]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="268" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Leuconyctini">Leuconyctini</taxonomicName>
|
||
, both of which were defined in detail by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Poole RW" box="[951,1104,1117,1144]" pageId="268" pageNumber="269" refId="ref262019" refString="Poole RW (1995) Noctuoidea: Noctuidae: Cuculliinae, Stiriinae, Psaphidinae (part). Fasc. 26.1. In: Dominick RB, Ferguson DC, Franclemont JG, Hodges RW, Munroe EG (Eds) The moths of America north of Mexico. Wedge Entomological Research Foundation, Washington, D. C., 249 pp." type="book" year="1995">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[951,1013,1117,1143]" country="United Kingdom" name="Poole" pageId="268" pageNumber="269">Poole</collectingRegion>
|
||
(1995)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Both are defined mainly by characters of the male and female genitalia, as well as larval setal patterns. Larval host plants are mostly members of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[774,895,1188,1214]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="268" pageNumber="269" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="268.[140,1108,1048,1354]" pageId="268" pageNumber="269">
|
||
This family is most diverse in the tropics. Th e North American fauna contains some 54 species in 11 genera; four species in three genera occur in AB. The subfamily has not been revised at the species level, and the large genus
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1856" box="[841,932,1293,1319]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Condica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="268" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[841,932,1293,1319]" italics="true" pageId="268" pageNumber="269">Condica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in particular is badly in need of revision.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |