147 lines
21 KiB
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147 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="30804" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.736.13682" ID-GBIF-Dataset="04a00b36-01f5-412b-b0e3-bac9e7b97f6e" ID-PMC="PMC5904429" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-736-119" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFF3FFD2FFC2F72BF3153A37A33F1A11" ID-PubMed="29674869" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1222230" ID-ZooBank="003B28962B5F4F519AF18BFBE7CBDE3F" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1313-2970-736-119" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 736" ModsDocTitle="The genus Scaptodrosophila Duda part II: the coracina species group from East Asia, with morphological and molecular evidence (Diptera, Drosophilidae)" checkinTime="1518127989532" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Liu, Yi-Qin & Chen, Hong-Wei" docDate="2018" docId="A12F229FBB256DE26B7AB5A45C172D0E" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 736: 119-148" docOrigin="ZooKeys 736" docPubDate="2018-02-08" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.736.13682" docTitle="Scaptodrosophila species group" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" id="FFF3FFD2FFC2F72BF3153A37A33F1A11" lastPageNumber="123" masterDocId="FFF3FFD2FFC2F72BF3153A37A33F1A11" masterDocTitle="The genus Scaptodrosophila Duda part II: the coracina species group from East Asia, with morphological and molecular evidence (Diptera, Drosophilidae)" masterLastPageNumber="148" masterPageNumber="119" pageNumber="122" updateTime="1705949678517" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:titleInfo id="276075EEEC95FA52E08F8FC215FABF45">
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<mods:title id="93536045337E6C29DB307E4CF32BAE59">The genus Scaptodrosophila Duda part II: the coracina species group from East Asia, with morphological and molecular evidence (Diptera, Drosophilidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="F66E072BBAEFD4C3EC20D8F3327A9156" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="8E0015C059D1719AD7F2F397CB573720">Liu, Yi-Qin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D7AD9EEF1595CB44C851018AF6094F3D">Department of Entomology, South China Agricultural University, Tianhe, Guangzhou, 510642, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D67C77F424C83DB5DDDAD605A6B8ADC5">Chen, Hong-Wei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DEF78CAF2982B15782E48CE4A00D079A">Department of Entomology, South China Agricultural University, Tianhe, Guangzhou, 510642, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0079AA865E74D310D7D4A776CEC13340" type="email">hongweic@scau.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:date id="22C08D6D8F18F6E3C591A0D13827857C">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2F8F836D6A9841C08BDB85047F90897A">2018-02-08</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="FB47181DC3C707008E0F6D48BF2B7D8D">736</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="C38F9475C49752910CB02F21E4D79599" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.736.13682</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="A12F229FBB256DE26B7AB5A45C172D0E" ID-GBIF-Taxon="140563139" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A12F229FBB256DE26B7AB5A45C172D0E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A12F229FBB256DE26B7AB5A45C172D0E" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="123" pageId="3" pageNumber="122">
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<subSubSection id="B03063E314F9C7233BA8E750F2A08D52" pageId="3" pageNumber="122" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="284E104048C85F5468D2D7DBAAE1C591" pageId="3" pageNumber="122">
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<taxonomicName id="47865A5EC17B2B9F3D4017A98A31A3D2" ID-CoL="6Y6B3" LSID="C047614D-9D57-5844-97EA-7DE6154369BA" authority="species group" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Scaptodrosophila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scaptodrosophila species group" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="species group">Scaptodrosophila coracina species group</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4DA7E2657305D73CDF05ED1A8A42949E" pageId="3" pageNumber="122" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="A3D5D5E34D43829787D3EDD3DA7CC59F" pageId="3" pageNumber="122">
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<taxonomicName id="182C7E64AB23AFF25DA009428E8BCB1F" baseAuthorityName="Kikkawa & Peng" baseAuthorityYear="1938" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Scaptodrosophila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scaptodrosophila coracina" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coracina">Scaptodrosophila coracina</taxonomicName>
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species group
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<bibRefCitation id="318D0EC20A2F0073C9450011AF750648" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1071/ZO9550545" author="Mather, WB" journalOrPublisher="Australian Journal of Zoology" pageId="23" pageNumber="142" pagination="545 - 582" refId="B11" refString="Mather, WB, 1955. The genus Drosophila (Diptera) in eastern Queensland I. Taxonomy. Australian Journal of Zoology 3: 545 - 582, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1071/ZO9550545" title="The genus Drosophila (Diptera) in eastern Queensland I. Taxonomy." url="https://doi.org/10.1071/ZO9550545" volume="3" year="1955">Mather 1955</bibRefCitation>
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: 550;
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<bibRefCitation id="1A6C937C9DB7634AC6B61640B4F0436D" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1071/AJZS089" author="Bock, IR" journalOrPublisher="Australian Journal of Zoology (supplementary series)" pageId="23" pageNumber="142" pagination="1 - 164" refId="B4" refString="Bock, IR, 1982. Drosophilidae of Australia V. Remaining Genera and Synopsis (Insecta, Diptera). Australian Journal of Zoology (supplementary series) 89: 1 - 164, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1071/AJZS089" title="Drosophilidae of Australia V. Remaining Genera and Synopsis (Insecta, Diptera)." url="https://doi.org/10.1071/AJZS089" volume="89" year="1982">Bock 1982</bibRefCitation>
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: 70;
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<bibRefCitation id="1E551C99B3755CA7AAD363E6625D7083" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1071/IT95039" author="van Klinken, RD" journalOrPublisher="Invertebrate Systematics" pageId="23" pageNumber="142" pagination="423 - 442" refId="B16" refString="van Klinken, RD, 1997. Taxonomy and Distribution of the coracina group of Scaptodrosophila Duda (Diptera: Drosophilidae) in Australia. Invertebrate Systematics 11 (3): 423 - 442, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1071/IT95039" title="Taxonomy and Distribution of the coracina group of Scaptodrosophila Duda (Diptera: Drosophilidae) in Australia." url="https://doi.org/10.1071/IT95039" volume="11" year="1997">van Klinken 1997</bibRefCitation>
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: 424.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F32DBDB98BE3E966C206693D7856A59B" pageId="3" pageNumber="122" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="B818C394033979655E2AE322179E10AB" pageId="3" pageNumber="122">Diagnosis</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3B3884E787EA9FFBAC95AE59C28543FD" pageId="3" pageNumber="122">
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(modified from
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<bibRefCitation id="5F358959DA2A059852674B49B5D7384D" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1071/AJZS089" author="Bock, IR" journalOrPublisher="Australian Journal of Zoology (supplementary series)" pageId="23" pageNumber="142" pagination="1 - 164" refId="B4" refString="Bock, IR, 1982. Drosophilidae of Australia V. Remaining Genera and Synopsis (Insecta, Diptera). Australian Journal of Zoology (supplementary series) 89: 1 - 164, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1071/AJZS089" title="Drosophilidae of Australia V. Remaining Genera and Synopsis (Insecta, Diptera)." url="https://doi.org/10.1071/AJZS089" volume="89" year="1982">Bock 1982</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="3DA16B4C018E4FA30C3A072FA668579D" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1071/IT95039" author="van Klinken, RD" journalOrPublisher="Invertebrate Systematics" pageId="23" pageNumber="142" pagination="423 - 442" refId="B16" refString="van Klinken, RD, 1997. Taxonomy and Distribution of the coracina group of Scaptodrosophila Duda (Diptera: Drosophilidae) in Australia. Invertebrate Systematics 11 (3): 423 - 442, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1071/IT95039" title="Taxonomy and Distribution of the coracina group of Scaptodrosophila Duda (Diptera: Drosophilidae) in Australia." url="https://doi.org/10.1071/IT95039" volume="11" year="1997">van Klinken 1997</bibRefCitation>
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). Body yellowish brown to black; arista with three or four dorsal and two ventral branches in addition to terminal bifurcation; facial carina narrow and flat; prescutellar setae usually large, as long as anterior dorsocentral setae; hypandrium usually with a pair of very large paramedian setae.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E32919A825BAF389CE200FBC302E25BE" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" type="description">
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<paragraph id="C2A35E98372C29FC20F4F62D83EF5B8F" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">
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<pageBreakToken id="3BE6D03F9513776DBA0266DB208A89E8" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" start="start">Description</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D37E90551D3C7EB28A011A36A4C89942" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">
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Male and female:
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<emphasis id="FD23A1C62C97C6CB2C5110230EACDD37" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">Head</emphasis>
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(Figs
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<figureCitation id="0A42A6886BA81CEA251988A8083932D9" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Frontal, dorsal, and lateral views of male. Scaptodrosophila coracina from Okinawa, Japan (A, C, E) and Guizhou, China (B, D, F). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.736.13682.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/185155" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">3</figureCitation>
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-
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<figureCitation id="6BFB342C2186405F9EF1890203D7D1BF" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Frontal, dorsal, and lateral views of male. Scaptodrosophila ventriobscurata sp. n. (A, C, E); S. zebrina sp. n. (B, D, F). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.736.13682.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/185159" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">7A, B</figureCitation>
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): Eyes red to brownish red. Ocellar triangle yellowish brown to brown, mostly with three pairs of setae above ocellar setae. Frons narrower than 1/2 width of head, with a few minute setulae medially. Anterior reclinate orbital setae usually outside and close to proclinate orbital setae; posterior reclinate orbital seta larger than others. Face usually yellowish brown to black. Clypeus mostly yellowish brown to brown. Palpus usually yellowish brown. Vibrissa prominent; subvibrissal setae small. Gena and postgena narrow.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="F82E7FCA531712E9C064443906CEBB10" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1224142" doi="10.3897/zookeys.736.13682.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/185155" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
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<paragraph id="734BCB4C8AC7BD877FFB0752BE18A1C8" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">
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<emphasis id="0AF6B721061364E49F74731E31298E27" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">Figure 3.</emphasis>
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Frontal, dorsal, and lateral views of male.
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<taxonomicName id="E0EAF5CB45542DA041EAAFBEAD1114A6" baseAuthorityName="Kikkawa & Peng" baseAuthorityYear="1938" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Scaptodrosophila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scaptodrosophila coracina" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coracina">
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<emphasis id="D3E464624049DE3780C16D319947F128" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">Scaptodrosophila coracina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from Okinawa, Japan (
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<emphasis id="4C0103773780DFA7CCBC05FB5368023A" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">A, C, E</emphasis>
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) and Guizhou, China (
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<emphasis id="9D16F276AA9BA26B49B51D97BEAE7CA1" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">B, D, F</emphasis>
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). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="5596F1C9B32480526385358F156D1078" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">
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<emphasis id="769657BE85B60848B9C7A055178D3B48" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">Thorax</emphasis>
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(Figs
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<figureCitation id="549F24DA4BAE577C6F5043AD943BD605" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Frontal, dorsal, and lateral views of male. Scaptodrosophila coracina from Okinawa, Japan (A, C, E) and Guizhou, China (B, D, F). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.736.13682.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/185155" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">3</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="D753870A6EBB28B4F3F42CCB906FC28D" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Frontal, dorsal, and lateral views of male. Scaptodrosophila ventriobscurata sp. n. (A, C, E); S. zebrina sp. n. (B, D, F). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.736.13682.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/185159" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">7C-F</figureCitation>
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): Mesonotum yellowish brown to black, sometimes with longitudinal stripe(s). Postpronotal lobe mostly yellowish to dark brown, with three long setae, and a few of shorter setae. Acrostichal setulae mostly in ca. eight to ten regular rows. Pleura mostly yellowish brown to dark brown. One small proepisternal seta. Katepisternum medially with three large setae and some small ones. Scutellum yellowish brown to black. Wing hyaline, sometimes infuscate. Basal medial-cubital crossvein absent. R4+5 nearly parallel with M1 distally. Halter mostly white to yellowish. Legs mostly yellowish brown to black.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C55B93DA1EFE6B7C56E94C99315F4251" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">
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<emphasis id="69E2C3C03A0E8036459227E0A2747AE0" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">Abdomen</emphasis>
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(Figs
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<figureCitation id="29DCBB2699C4AE813E47FAD9AB2DDF2A" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Frontal, dorsal, and lateral views of male. Scaptodrosophila coracina from Okinawa, Japan (A, C, E) and Guizhou, China (B, D, F). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.736.13682.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/185155" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">3</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="0A55483C03EC93D067325219F0978490" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Frontal, dorsal, and lateral views of male. Scaptodrosophila ventriobscurata sp. n. (A, C, E); S. zebrina sp. n. (B, D, F). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.736.13682.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/185159" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">7C-F</figureCitation>
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): Tergites usually yellowish brown to black, with dark brown caudal bands.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="654247E0DF2ACCA1F1FB9C6BECA2388A" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">
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<emphasis id="C0110316CA63ABF37FC55F8D8AB0AFEF" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">Male terminalia</emphasis>
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(Figs
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<figureCitation id="4576559E289E6BD43BAE0B70C4FF0CBD" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Scaptodrosophila coracina (Kikkawa & Peng, 1938). A and B epandrium (epand), surstylus (sur), and cercus (cerc) (posterior and lateral views, respectively) C and D hypandrium (hypd), parameres (pm), gonopods (gon), aedeagus (aed), and aedeagal apodeme (aed a) (ventral and lateral views, respectively) E oviscapt (lateral view). Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.736.13682.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/185160" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">8</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="4F34C3F319387AE72CCA5B31F622D6B9" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Scaptodrosophila zebrina sp. n. A and B epandrium, surstylus, and cercus (posterior and lateral views) C and D hypandrium, parameres, gonopods, aedeagus, and aedeagal apodeme (ventral and lateral views, respectively) E oviscapt (lateral view). Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.736.13682.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/185168" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">16A-D</figureCitation>
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): Epandrium usually pubescent, with several setae around anteroventral corner to posterior margin. Surstylus with a row of peg-like prensisetae long caudal margin, several setae on outer and inner surfaces. Cercus separated from epandrium, pubescent, and setigerous. Hypandrium pale brown. Paramere with several sensilla. Gonopods fused with each other, broadened to hood-shaped. Aedeagus bilobed subbasally.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="19DF3652F3BEEEB17A7719F4A2AEBB22" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">
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<emphasis id="9351CAC349D08FD2C95F2536B9A6E8AF" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">Female terminalia</emphasis>
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(Figs
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<figureCitation id="ABD9D5BC47D4A67287CBEEEFD48CF35C" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Scaptodrosophila coracina (Kikkawa & Peng, 1938). A and B epandrium (epand), surstylus (sur), and cercus (cerc) (posterior and lateral views, respectively) C and D hypandrium (hypd), parameres (pm), gonopods (gon), aedeagus (aed), and aedeagal apodeme (aed a) (ventral and lateral views, respectively) E oviscapt (lateral view). Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.736.13682.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/185160" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">8</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="C63BF9E13F6B18E16F11B8B5CF3ABFEB" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Scaptodrosophila fuscilimba sp. n. A and B epandrium, surstylus, and cercus (posterior and lateral views) C and D hypandrium, parameres, gonopods, aedeagus, and aedeagal apodeme (ventral and lateral views, respectively) E oviscapt (lateral view). Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.736.13682.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/185161" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">9</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="4073DB8C6573800B6FCD20123C1E3722" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Scaptodrosophila helvpecta sp. n. A and B epandrium, surstylus, and cercus (posterior and lateral views) C and D hypandrium, parameres, gonopods, aedeagus, and aedeagal apodeme (ventral and lateral views, respectively) E oviscapt (lateral view). Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.736.13682.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/185163" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">11</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="D6968D9DB2DF756E8BB557218A1803CD" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Scaptodrosophila ventriobscurata sp. n. A and B epandrium, surstylus, and cercus (posterior and lateral views) C and D hypandrium, parameres, gonopods, aedeagus, and aedeagal apodeme (ventral and lateral views, respectively) E oviscapt (lateral view). Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.736.13682.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/185167" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">15</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1B5435E7F1D856BD29A6ACA8952CCE6C" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Scaptodrosophila zebrina sp. n. A and B epandrium, surstylus, and cercus (posterior and lateral views) C and D hypandrium, parameres, gonopods, aedeagus, and aedeagal apodeme (ventral and lateral views, respectively) E oviscapt (lateral view). Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.736.13682.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/185168" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">16E</figureCitation>
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): Oviscapt mostly yellowish brown to brown, usually broadened subapically in lateral view, and with numerous peg-like ovisensilla.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C2F29224B107B2D5D65D942135221CD3" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">In the following individual species descriptions, only characters that depart from the above description are provided for brevity.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |