318 lines
24 KiB
XML
318 lines
24 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3748525" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6384b520-7e9f-4874-a414-76c2e9b01d74" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3748525" approvalRequired="1" checkinTime="1586358796837" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Burgin, Connor" docDate="2019" docId="885887A2FFFD8A1BFF66EE25F47BD385" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Rhinolophidae.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Rhinolophus luctoides Volleth et al. 2015" docType="treatment" docVersion="22" lastPageNumber="329" masterDocId="7461FFDAFFCF8A29FFCCFFA1FF85D963" masterDocTitle="Rhinolophidae" masterLastPageNumber="332" masterPageNumber="280" pageNumber="329" updateTime="1658949228820" updateUser="felipe">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Rhinolophidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Burgin, Connor</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2019</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Editor</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wilson, Don E.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Editor</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Mittermeier, Russell A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>280</mods:start>
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<mods:end>332</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3748525</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">6384b520-7e9f-4874-a414-76c2e9b01d74</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">3748525</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3809052" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163549929" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3809052" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:885887A2FFFD8A1BFF66EE25F47BD385" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/885887A2FFFD8A1BFF66EE25F47BD385" lastPageNumber="329" pageId="50" pageNumber="329">
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<subSubSection box="[170,1173,4484,4545]" pageId="50" pageNumber="329" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="50.[170,1783,4484,4545]" box="[170,1173,4484,4545]" pageId="50" pageNumber="329">
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<figureCitation box="[170,270,4484,4545]" captionStart="On" captionStartId="46.[166,208,4390,4417]" captionTargetBox="[152,3486,163,4684]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="On following pages: 94. Thomas's Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus thomasi); 95. Lesser Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus hipposideros); 96. rancis's Woolly Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus trancisi); 97. Lesser Woolly Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus sedulus); 98. Trefoil Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus trifoliatus); 99. Northern Woolly Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus perniger); 100. Selangor Woolly Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus luctoides); 101. Malaysian Woolly Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus mono); 102. Great Woolly Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus luctus); 1.03. Beddome's Woolly Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus beddomei); 104. Formosan Woolly Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus formosaë); 105. Thailand Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus thailandensis); 106. Dobson's Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus yunanensis); 107. Chiew Kwee's Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus chiewkweeae); 108. Pearson's Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus pearsonii); 109. Mitred Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus mitratus)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3748537" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3748537/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="329">100</figureCitation>
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.
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<collectingRegion box="[299,547,4484,4545]" country="Malaysia" name="Selangor" pageId="50" pageNumber="329">Selangor</collectingRegion>
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Woolly Horseshoe
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1080,1173,4484,4545]" pageId="50" pageNumber="329">Bat</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1238,1783,4484,4545]" pageId="50" pageNumber="329" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="50.[170,1783,4484,4545]" box="[1238,1783,4484,4545]" pageId="50" pageNumber="329">
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<taxonomicName authority="Volleth et al." authorityName="Volleth et al." authorityYear="2015" box="[1238,1783,4484,4545]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="329" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luctoides">
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<emphasis box="[1238,1783,4484,4545]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="329">Rhinolophus luctoides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="50" pageNumber="329" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="50.[165,1656,4560,4640]" box="[165,1656,4560,4587]" pageId="50" pageNumber="329">
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French: Rhinolophe du
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<collectingRegion box="[482,603,4560,4587]" country="Malaysia" name="Selangor" pageId="50" pageNumber="329">Selangor</collectingRegion>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[627,745,4560,4587]" pageId="50" pageNumber="329">German</emphasis>
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: Selangor-Wollhaar-Hufeisennase /
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1218,1338,4560,4587]" pageId="50" pageNumber="329">Spanish</emphasis>
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: Herradura de
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<collectingRegion box="[1537,1656,4560,4587]" country="Malaysia" name="Selangor" pageId="50" pageNumber="329">Selangor</collectingRegion>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="50.[165,1656,4560,4640]" box="[165,862,4613,4640]" pageId="50" pageNumber="329">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[165,494,4613,4640]" pageId="50" pageNumber="329">Other common names</emphasis>
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:
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<emphasis box="[509,652,4613,4640]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="329">Luctus-like</emphasis>
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Horseshoe Bat
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="50" pageNumber="329" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="50.[2705,3510,362,936]" pageId="50" pageNumber="329">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2706,2919,362,401]" pageId="50" pageNumber="329">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Volleth et al., 2015" authorityName="Volleth" authorityYear="2015" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="329" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luctoides">
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<emphasis box="[2950,3348,362,401]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="329">Rhinolophus luctoides</emphasis>
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Volleth
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<emphasis box="[2708,2814,417,456]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="329">et al.,</emphasis>
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2015
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="50" pageNumber="329" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="50.[2705,3510,362,936]" pageId="50" pageNumber="329">
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“
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2597534013" country="Malaysia" elevation="600" latitude="3.324722" location="vicinity (5 km north-east" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="101.753334" pageId="50" pageNumber="329" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Selangor" typeStatus="type">
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:885887A2FFFD8A1BFF66EE25F47BD385:052E606FFFFD8A1BF467FE00F228D8AB" box="[2987,3501,417,456]" country="Malaysia" latitude="3.324722" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="101.753334" name="vicinity (5 km north-east" pageId="50" pageNumber="329" stateProvince="Selangor">
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vicinity (
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<quantity box="[3168,3278,417,456]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="50" pageNumber="329" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
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north-east
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</location>
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, approx.
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<quantity box="[2880,3008,470,509]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="50" pageNumber="329" unit="m" value="600.0">
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<elevation box="[2880,3008,470,509]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="50" pageNumber="329" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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a.
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<emphasis box="[3066,3085,470,509]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="329">s</emphasis>
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.l.)
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:885887A2FFFD8A1BFF66EE25F47BD385:052E606FFFFD8A1BF39BFE77F32ADB51" country="Malaysia" latitude="3.324722" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="101.753334" name="of the Ulu Gombak Field Studies Centre" pageId="50" pageNumber="329" stateProvince="Selangor">of the Ulu Gombak Field Studies Centre</location>
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[3286,3300,523,562]" pageId="50" pageNumber="329">(</emphasis>
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<geoCoordinate box="[3300,3498,523,562]" degrees="3" direction="north" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" pageId="50" pageNumber="329" precision="15" seconds="29" value="3.324722">
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3
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[3325,3341,523,562]" pageId="50" pageNumber="329">°</emphasis>
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19
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[3390,3402,523,562]" pageId="50" pageNumber="329">’</emphasis>
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29
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[3448,3465,523,562]" pageId="50" pageNumber="329">”</emphasis>
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N
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</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[2709,2947,577,616]" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" pageId="50" pageNumber="329" precision="15" seconds="12" value="101.753334">
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101°45
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<emphasis box="[2842,2873,577,616]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="329">'12</emphasis>
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”
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<collectionCode box="[2913,2947,577,616]" pageId="50" pageNumber="329">E</collectionCode>
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</geoCoordinate>
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),
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<collectingRegion box="[2983,3152,577,616]" country="Malaysia" name="Selangor" pageId="50" pageNumber="329">Selangor</collectingRegion>
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,
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||
<collectingCountry box="[3172,3340,577,616]" name="Malaysia" pageId="50" pageNumber="329">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
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</materialsCitation>
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.”
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="50" pageNumber="329" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="50.[2705,3510,362,936]" lastBlockId="50.[1874,3509,949,2790]" pageId="50" pageNumber="329">
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<taxonomicName box="[2706,3112,630,669]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="329" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luctoides">
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<emphasis box="[2706,3112,630,669]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="329">Rhinolophus luctoides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is included in the
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Temminck" authorityYear="1834" box="[2709,2882,684,723]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="329" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trifoliatus">
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<emphasis box="[2709,2882,684,723]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="329">trifoliatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species group. The species was only recently described, based mainly on karyotypic and limited morphological data. Specimens of this species clustered genetically with specimens from
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<collectingCountry box="[1881,2000,949,988]" name="China" pageId="50" pageNumber="329">China</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry box="[2104,2291,949,988]" name="Myanmar" pageId="50" pageNumber="329">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
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that are
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<emphasis box="[2475,2657,949,988]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="329">currently</emphasis>
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placed in
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<emphasis box="[2871,2920,949,988]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="329">R.</emphasis>
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pemiger,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="J. E. Gray" authorityYear="1842" box="[3098,3257,949,988]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="329" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="morio">
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<emphasis box="[3098,3257,949,988]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="329">R. morio</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was sister to this clade. In addition, a specimen from
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<collectingCountry box="[2699,2869,1003,1042]" name="Vietnam" pageId="50" pageNumber="329">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
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had nearly identical karyotype, although a specimen from
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<collectingCountry box="[2433,2553,1056,1095]" name="China" pageId="50" pageNumber="329">China</collectingCountry>
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had a highly distinctive chromosomal complement. This Vietnamese specimen was designated as
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<emphasis box="[2910,3190,1109,1148]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="329">
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<taxonomicName box="[2910,3184,1109,1148]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="329" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luctoides">R. cf. luctoides</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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although other specimens from
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<collectingCountry box="[2206,2375,1162,1201]" name="Vietnam" pageId="50" pageNumber="329">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
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are currently included in
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<emphasis box="[2904,3113,1162,1201]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="329">
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<taxonomicName box="[2904,3108,1162,1201]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="329" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pemiger">R pemiger</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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These data suggest that
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<taxonomicName box="[1973,2186,1216,1255]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="329" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luctoides">
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<emphasis box="[1973,2186,1216,1255]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="329">R. luctoides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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may have a more substantial distribution, but the karyotypic variation and its systematic implications within this complex are not
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<emphasis box="[3198,3259,1269,1308]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="329">yet</emphasis>
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fully understood. The taxonomy of the
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Temminck" authorityYear="1834" box="[2441,2606,1322,1361]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="329" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luctus">R luctus</taxonomicName>
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complex is very confused (see
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Hodgson" authorityYear="1843" box="[3221,3425,1322,1361]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="329" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="perniger">
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<emphasis box="[3221,3425,1322,1361]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="329">R.perniger</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
and
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<emphasis box="[1879,2126,1375,1414]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="329">
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||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Temminck" authorityYear="1834" box="[1879,2056,1375,1414]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="329" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luctus">R. luctus</taxonomicName>
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||
). A
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</emphasis>
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||
possible hybrid of this species and
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||
<taxonomicName authorityName="J. E. Gray" authorityYear="1842" box="[2864,3026,1375,1414]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="329" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="morio">
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||
<emphasis box="[2864,3026,1375,1414]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="329">R morio</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
has been found. Much further study
|
||
<emphasis box="[2148,2177,1428,1467]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="329">is</emphasis>
|
||
needed. Monotypic.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="50" pageNumber="329" type="distribution">
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3750112" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3750112" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3750112/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="329" targetBox="[1877,2675,370,930]" targetPageId="50">
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||
<paragraph blockId="50.[1874,3509,949,2790]" pageId="50" pageNumber="329">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1878,2117,1482,1521]" pageId="50" pageNumber="329">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Montane regions of Peninsular
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||
<collectingCountry box="[2758,2922,1482,1521]" name="Malaysia" pageId="50" pageNumber="329">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
; the exact distribution of this species is uncertain, and it may be more extensive in continental South-east Asia.
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</paragraph>
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||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="50" pageNumber="329" type="description">
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||
<paragraph blockId="50.[1874,3509,949,2790]" pageId="50" pageNumber="329">
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||
Descriptive
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2098,2209,1586,1625]" pageId="50" pageNumber="329">notes.</emphasis>
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Forearm
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<quantity box="[2392,2591,1586,1625]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="5.9" pageId="50" pageNumber="329" unit="mm" value="62.0" valueMax="65.0" valueMin="59.0">59-65 mm</quantity>
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||
; weight 21-7-32-
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||
<quantity box="[2901,2962,1586,1625]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.0" pageId="50" pageNumber="329" unit="g" value="2.0">2 g</quantity>
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||
. The
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<collectingRegion box="[3067,3235,1586,1625]" country="Malaysia" name="Selangor" pageId="50" pageNumber="329">Selangor</collectingRegion>
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<emphasis box="[3240,3373,1586,1625]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="329">Woolly</emphasis>
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Horseshoe Bat is smaller than the Northern
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<emphasis box="[2593,2724,1641,1680]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="329">Woolly</emphasis>
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Horseshoe Bat (
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Hodgson" authorityYear="1843" box="[3039,3227,1641,1680]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="329" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="perniger">
|
||
<emphasis box="[3039,3072,1641,1680]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="329">R</emphasis>
|
||
.
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||
<emphasis box="[3088,3227,1641,1680]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="329">perniger</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis box="[3227,3239,1641,1680]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="329">)</emphasis>
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but similar in size to the Great
|
||
<emphasis box="[2191,2320,1695,1734]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="329">Woolly</emphasis>
|
||
Horseshoe Bat (.
|
||
<emphasis box="[2688,2799,1695,1734]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="329">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Temminck" authorityYear="1834" box="[2688,2787,1695,1734]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="329" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luctus">luctus</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and the Malaysian Woolly Horseshoe Bat (.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="J. E. Gray" authorityYear="1842" box="[2025,2117,1748,1787]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="329" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="morio">
|
||
<emphasis box="[2025,2117,1748,1787]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="329">morio</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Compared to the Malaysian
|
||
<emphasis box="[2686,2817,1748,1787]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="329">Woolly</emphasis>
|
||
Horseshoe Bat, the
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[3199,3368,1748,1787]" country="Malaysia" name="Selangor" pageId="50" pageNumber="329">Selangor</collectingRegion>
|
||
<emphasis box="[3376,3507,1748,1787]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="329">Woolly</emphasis>
|
||
Horseshoe Bat has a larger baculum (
|
||
<quantity box="[2614,2729,1801,1840]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="50" pageNumber="329" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long) that is more bulbous at the base, with straight shaft; longer lower tooth row; and
|
||
<emphasis box="[2793,2922,1854,1893]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="329">usually</emphasis>
|
||
smaller zygomatic width (with the exception of one female specimen with
|
||
<emphasis box="[2701,2980,1907,1946]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="329">extraordinarily</emphasis>
|
||
large zygomatic width). For general descriptive notes, see the species
|
||
<emphasis box="[2633,2784,1961,2000]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="329">account</emphasis>
|
||
for the
|
||
<emphasis box="[2926,3168,1961,2000]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="329">Great Woolly</emphasis>
|
||
Horseshoe Bat, as the morphological
|
||
<emphasis box="[2236,2441,2014,2053]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="329">differences</emphasis>
|
||
between the two species have not
|
||
<emphasis box="[3078,3135,2014,2053]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="329">yet</emphasis>
|
||
been
|
||
<emphasis box="[3247,3330,2014,2053]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="329">fully</emphasis>
|
||
clarified. Pelage appears to vary from chocolate brown and grayish brown to gray with a frosted appearance. Chromosomal complement has 2n = 32 and FNa = 60.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="50" pageNumber="329" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="50.[1874,3509,949,2790]" pageId="50" pageNumber="329">
|
||
Habitat. The species has been found in selectively logged dipterocarp rainforest, at elevations above
|
||
<specimenCount box="[2199,2323,2226,2265]" pageId="50" pageNumber="329" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity box="[2199,2317,2226,2265]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="50" pageNumber="329" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="50.[1874,3509,949,2790]" box="[1876,2552,2279,2318]" pageId="50" pageNumber="329">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1876,2059,2279,2318]" pageId="50" pageNumber="329">Food and</emphasis>
|
||
Feeding. No information.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="50.[1874,3509,949,2790]" box="[1876,2381,2333,2372]" pageId="50" pageNumber="329">Breeding. No information.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="50.[1874,3509,949,2790]" pageId="50" pageNumber="329">
|
||
Activity
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[2024,2192,2385,2424]" pageId="50" pageNumber="329">patterns.</emphasis>
|
||
Calls from a handheld female in the Cameron Highlands, Peninsular
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1877,2040,2438,2477]" name="Malaysia" pageId="50" pageNumber="329">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, had a peak F of 42 kHz.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="50.[1874,3509,949,2790]" box="[1876,3144,2492,2531]" pageId="50" pageNumber="329">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1876,2822,2492,2531]" pageId="50" pageNumber="329">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
No information.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="50" pageNumber="329" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="50.[1874,3509,949,2790]" pageId="50" pageNumber="329">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1877,2349,2545,2584]" pageId="50" pageNumber="329">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[2361,2435,2545,2584]" country="Cameroon" name="North" pageId="50" pageNumber="329">Not</collectingRegion>
|
||
assessed on
|
||
<emphasis box="[2676,3013,2545,2584]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="329">The IUCNRed List,</emphasis>
|
||
due to its recent recognition as a species. The taxonomy and distribution of the
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[2968,3139,2598,2637]" country="Malaysia" name="Selangor" pageId="50" pageNumber="329">Selangor</collectingRegion>
|
||
<emphasis box="[3150,3283,2598,2637]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="329">Woolly</emphasis>
|
||
Horseshoe
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1877,1941,2651,2690]" pageId="50" pageNumber="329">Bat</emphasis>
|
||
are highly uncertain at present, and much further study is needed before a proper
|
||
<emphasis box="[1877,2083,2704,2743]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="329">assessment</emphasis>
|
||
of status and threats can be made.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[1877,3070,2763,2790]" pageId="50" pageNumber="329" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="50.[1874,3509,949,2790]" box="[1877,3070,2763,2790]" pageId="50" pageNumber="329">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1877,2084,2763,2790]" pageId="50" pageNumber="329">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis box="[2092,2195,2763,2790]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="329">Volleth</emphasis>
|
||
, Loidl eta/. (2015),
|
||
<emphasis box="[2477,2580,2763,2790]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="329">Volleth</emphasis>
|
||
, Nguyen Truong Son eta/. (2017).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |