251 lines
18 KiB
XML
251 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3748525" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6384b520-7e9f-4874-a414-76c2e9b01d74" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3748525" approvalRequired="1" checkinTime="1586358796837" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Burgin, Connor" docDate="2019" docId="885887A2FFE98A0FFF6FF0DBF22AD0C8" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Rhinolophidae.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Rhinolophus canuti Thomas & Wroughton 1909" docType="treatment" docVersion="22" lastPageNumber="317" masterDocId="7461FFDAFFCF8A29FFCCFFA1FF85D963" masterDocTitle="Rhinolophidae" masterLastPageNumber="332" masterPageNumber="280" pageNumber="317" updateTime="1658949228820" updateUser="felipe">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Rhinolophidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Burgin, Connor</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2019</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Editor</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wilson, Don E.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Editor</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Mittermeier, Russell A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>280</mods:start>
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<mods:end>332</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3748525</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">6384b520-7e9f-4874-a414-76c2e9b01d74</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">3748525</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3809008" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163549943" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3809008" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:885887A2FFE98A0FFF6FF0DBF22AD0C8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/885887A2FFE98A0FFF6FF0DBF22AD0C8" lastPageNumber="317" pageId="38" pageNumber="317">
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<subSubSection box="[163,894,3962,4023]" pageId="38" pageNumber="317" type="vernacular_names">
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||
<paragraph blockId="38.[163,1462,3962,4023]" box="[163,894,3962,4023]" pageId="38" pageNumber="317">
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<figureCitation box="[163,234,3962,4023]" captionStart="On" captionStartId="38.[159,201,4464,4491]" captionTargetBox="[116,3439,160,4676]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="On following pages: 78. New Guinea Broad-eared Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus euryotis); 79. Sulawesi Broad-eared Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus tatah; 80. Poso Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus belligerator); 81. Bornean Woolly Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus proconsulis); 82. Arcuate Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus arcuatus); 83. Philippine Forest Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus inops); 84. Small Rufous Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus subrufus); 85. Large Rufous Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus rufus); 86. Intermediate Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus affinis); 87. Homfray's Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus andamanensis); 88. Croslet Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus coelophyllus); 89. Shamel's Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus shameli); 90. Vietnamese Brown Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus microglobosus); 91. Lesser Brown Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus stheno)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3748533" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3748533/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="317">76</figureCitation>
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. Knud’s Horseshoe
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[799,894,3962,4023]" pageId="38" pageNumber="317">Bat</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[959,1462,3962,4023]" pageId="38" pageNumber="317" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="38.[163,1462,3962,4023]" box="[959,1462,3962,4023]" pageId="38" pageNumber="317">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas & Wroughton" authorityYear="1909" box="[959,1462,3962,4023]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="317" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="canuti">
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<emphasis box="[959,1462,3962,4023]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="317">Rhinolophus canuti</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="38" pageNumber="317" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="38.[161,1528,4040,4121]" box="[161,1528,4040,4067]" pageId="38" pageNumber="317">
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French: Rhinolophe
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<emphasis box="[437,471,4040,4067]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="317">de</emphasis>
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Knud
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[556,699,4040,4067]" pageId="38" pageNumber="317">/German:</emphasis>
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<emphasis box="[710,1114,4040,4067]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="317">Knud-Andersen-Hufeisennase</emphasis>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1138,1262,4040,4067]" pageId="38" pageNumber="317">Spanish:</emphasis>
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Herradura de Knud
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="38.[161,1528,4040,4121]" box="[161,1131,4094,4121]" pageId="38" pageNumber="317">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[161,495,4094,4121]" pageId="38" pageNumber="317">Other common names:</emphasis>
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Canut's Horseshoe Bat,
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<emphasis box="[835,921,4094,4121]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="317">Canuti</emphasis>
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Horseshoe Bat
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[159,1268,4192,4231]" pageId="38" pageNumber="317" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="38.[159,1781,4192,4344]" box="[159,1268,4192,4231]" pageId="38" pageNumber="317">
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Taxonomy.
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<taxonomicName authority="Thomas & Wroughton, 1909" authorityName="Thomas & Wroughton" authorityYear="1909" box="[382,1261,4192,4231]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="317" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="canuti">
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<emphasis box="[382,715,4192,4231]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="317">Rhinolophus canuti</emphasis>
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Thomas & Wroughton, 1909
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="38" pageNumber="317" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="38.[159,1781,4192,4344]" pageId="38" pageNumber="317">
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“
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2597534036" country="Indonesia" location="Island ofJava" pageId="38" pageNumber="317" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="type">
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:885887A2FFE98A0FFF6FF0DBF22AD0C8:052E606FFFE98A0FFADEEFC1F994C9E4" box="[1298,1553,4192,4231]" country="Indonesia" name="Island ofJava" pageId="38" pageNumber="317">
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Island
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<emphasis box="[1424,1553,4192,4231]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="317">ofJava</emphasis>
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</location>
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,”
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<collectingCountry box="[1588,1776,4192,4231]" name="Indonesia" pageId="38" pageNumber="317">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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.
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:885887A2FFE98A0FFF6FF0DBF22AD0C8:052E606FFFE98A0FFF6CEF33FE09C991" country="Indonesia" name="Restricted by O. Thomas and R.. Wroughton in 1909 to " Kalipoetjang, Tji-Tandoei River, S. Java" pageId="38" pageNumber="317">Restricted by O. Thomas and R.. Wroughton in 1909 to “Kalipoetjang, Tji-Tandoei River, S.Java</location>
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.”
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="38" pageNumber="317" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="38.[2699,3517,361,938]" pageId="38" pageNumber="317">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas & Wroughton" authorityYear="1909" box="[2708,3054,361,400]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="317" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="canuti">
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<emphasis box="[2708,3054,361,400]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="317">Rhinolophus canuti</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is included in the
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<emphasis box="[3414,3517,361,400]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="317">
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<emphasis box="[2711,2750,414,453]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="317">euryotis</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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species group and is probably related to
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1896" box="[2707,2887,468,507]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="317" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="creaghi">
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.
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<emphasis box="[2765,2887,468,507]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="317">creaghi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<emphasis box="[2986,3202,468,507]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="317">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1871" box="[2986,3196,468,507]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="317" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arcuatus">R arcuatus</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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although it has not
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<emphasis box="[2781,2839,522,561]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="317">yet</emphasis>
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been included in
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<emphasis box="[3186,3255,522,561]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="317">any</emphasis>
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phylogenetic studies. Two subspecies recognized.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="38" pageNumber="317" type="synonymic_list">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3750060" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3750060" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3750060/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="317" targetBox="[1876,2676,366,927]" targetPageId="38">
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<paragraph blockId="38.[2699,3517,361,938]" box="[2706,3251,631,670]" pageId="38" pageNumber="317">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2706,3251,631,670]" pageId="38" pageNumber="317">Subspecies and Distribution.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="38.[2699,3517,361,938]" pageId="38" pageNumber="317">
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<taxonomicName authority="Thomas & Wroughton, 1909" authorityName="Thomas & Wroughton" authorityYear="1909" box="[2707,3476,683,722]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="317" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="canuti">
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||
.
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<emphasis box="[2762,2915,683,722]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="317">c. canuti</emphasis>
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Thomas & Wroughton, 1909
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</taxonomicName>
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—
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<collectingRegion box="[2699,2784,737,776]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="38" pageNumber="317">Java</collectingRegion>
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(three localities), and Nusa Barong ail'd
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<collectingRegion box="[2790,2863,792,831]" country="Indonesia" name="Bali" pageId="38" pageNumber="317">Bali</collectingRegion>
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Is.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="38.[2699,3517,361,938]" pageId="38" pageNumber="317">
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<taxonomicName box="[2706,3402,840,879]" pageId="38" pageNumber="317">
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.
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<emphasis box="[2765,2789,840,879]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="317">c.</emphasis>
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timorensis R. E. Goodwin, 1979
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</taxonomicName>
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— Timor I.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="38" pageNumber="317" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="38.[1875,3510,951,2475]" pageId="38" pageNumber="317">
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Descriptive
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2108,2221,951,990]" pageId="38" pageNumber="317">notes.</emphasis>
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<emphasis box="[2238,2460,951,990]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="317">Head-body</emphasis>
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<quantity box="[2473,2680,951,990]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.65" metricValueMax="6.2" metricValueMin="5.1" pageId="38" pageNumber="317" unit="mm" value="56.5" valueMax="62.0" valueMin="51.0">51-62 mm</quantity>
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, tail
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<quantity box="[2781,2986,951,990]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="38" pageNumber="317" unit="mm" value="21.5" valueMax="24.0" valueMin="19.0">19-24 mm</quantity>
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, ear 21-24-
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<quantity box="[3216,3331,951,990]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="38" pageNumber="317" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
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||
, forearm 47-6-51-
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||
<quantity box="[2040,2154,1003,1042]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="38" pageNumber="317" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
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. Fur is long and fine. Dorsal pelage is variable, ranging from dark red to wood brown (hairs paler at base), and ventral pelage varies between wood brown and light drab. Ears are large. Noseleafhas concave sided lancet; connecting
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<emphasis box="[3242,3384,1112,1151]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="317">process</emphasis>
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is very low (slightly more developed in timorensis', and curved, and
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<emphasis box="[3020,3082,1164,1203]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="317">has</emphasis>
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fringe of
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<emphasis box="[3276,3491,1164,1203]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="317">hairs along</emphasis>
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the edge; sella gradually narrows to rounded tip and there is a tuft ofhair between sella and lancet (hairs much less dense than in Creagh’s Horseshoe Bat,
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||
<emphasis box="[3178,3380,1271,1310]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="317">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1896" box="[3178,3362,1271,1310]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="317" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="creaghi">R creaghi</taxonomicName>
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),
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</emphasis>
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which varies in color from reddish brown (
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<emphasis box="[2594,2775,1325,1364]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="317">timorensis)</emphasis>
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to straw yellow (canuti); horseshoe is wide (
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<emphasis box="[2003,2030,1378,1418]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="317">c</emphasis>
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.ll mm). Skull is heavily built (
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<emphasis box="[2626,2818,1378,1417]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="317">zygomatic</emphasis>
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breadth
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<emphasis box="[2997,3133,1378,1417]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="317">slightly</emphasis>
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exceeding mastoid breadth); anterior median swellings are well inflated and extend posteriorly; lateral swellings are prominent; posterior swellings are
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<emphasis box="[2823,2995,1484,1523]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="317">relatively</emphasis>
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reduced; rostral profile is sharply concave; sagittal crest is well developed; frontal depression is well to
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<emphasis box="[1878,1909,1590,1629]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="317">moderately</emphasis>
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developed; supraorbital crests have sharp ridges.
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||
<emphasis box="[2865,2895,1590,1629]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="317">C</emphasis>
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1 is moderately strong and long; P2 is
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<emphasis box="[1964,2135,1643,1682]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="317">relatively</emphasis>
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||
large and within the tooth row, or crowded slighdy out of line; P3 is small and completely extruded, or rarely missing; P9 and P4 are in contact Dental formula is the usual of 32 teeth for the genus, or
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||
<emphasis box="[2605,2688,1751,1790]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="317">only</emphasis>
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||
30 teeth when a lower premolar is missing.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="38.[1875,3510,951,2475]" pageId="38" pageNumber="317">
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Habitat. Found almost exclusively in intact forest, although it may
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||
<emphasis box="[3144,3376,1804,1843]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="317">occasionally</emphasis>
|
||
forage over cultivated land. Recorded at
|
||
<quantity box="[2519,2637,1857,1896]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="38" pageNumber="317" unit="m" value="550.0">550 m</quantity>
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||
on Timor.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="38" pageNumber="317" type="biology_ecology">
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||
<paragraph blockId="38.[1875,3510,951,2475]" box="[1877,2555,1911,1950]" pageId="38" pageNumber="317">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1877,2060,1911,1950]" pageId="38" pageNumber="317">Food and</emphasis>
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||
Feeding. No information.
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="38.[1875,3510,951,2475]" box="[1877,2383,1964,2003]" pageId="38" pageNumber="317">Breeding. No information.</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="38.[1875,3510,951,2475]" box="[1875,3050,2017,2056]" pageId="38" pageNumber="317">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1875,2195,2017,2056]" pageId="38" pageNumber="317">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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||
Knud’s Horseshoe Bat roosts in caves
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<emphasis box="[2926,2971,2017,2056]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="317">by</emphasis>
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||
day.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="38.[1875,3510,951,2475]" pageId="38" pageNumber="317">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1877,2842,2070,2109]" pageId="38" pageNumber="317">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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Knud’s Horseshoe Bat appears to roost in large colonies.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="38" pageNumber="317" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="38.[1875,3510,951,2475]" pageId="38" pageNumber="317">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1877,2350,2177,2216]" pageId="38" pageNumber="317">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Vulnerable on
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<emphasis box="[2888,3222,2177,2216]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="317">The IUCNed List.</emphasis>
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Knud’s Horseshoe Bat is
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<emphasis box="[2089,2264,2230,2269]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="317">currendy</emphasis>
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only known from a few scattered localities. It prefers undisturbed forests, which
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<emphasis box="[2155,2306,2283,2322]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="317">severely</emphasis>
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limits its distribution. The species was thought perhaps to be extinct inJava, but recent sampling efforts have shown that it is still present. This species is threatened by deforestation and roost disturbance throughout its distribution.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1878,3503,2448,2475]" pageId="38" pageNumber="317" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="38.[1875,3510,951,2475]" box="[1878,3503,2448,2475]" pageId="38" pageNumber="317">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1878,2086,2448,2475]" pageId="38" pageNumber="317">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Csorba eta/. (2003), Goodwin (1979), Hutson, Kingston & Csorba (2008),
|
||
<emphasis box="[3169,3318,2448,2475]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="317">Ikranagara</emphasis>
|
||
eta/. (2014).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |