348 lines
29 KiB
XML
348 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3748525" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6384b520-7e9f-4874-a414-76c2e9b01d74" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3748525" approvalRequired="1" checkinTime="1586358796837" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Burgin, Connor" docDate="2019" docId="885887A2FFE98A0EF894F5B7FE60DC11" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Rhinolophidae.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Rhinolophus mcintyrei Hill & Schlitter 1982" docType="treatment" docVersion="21" lastPageNumber="318" masterDocId="7461FFDAFFCF8A29FFCCFFA1FF85D963" masterDocTitle="Rhinolophidae" masterLastPageNumber="332" masterPageNumber="280" pageNumber="317" updateTime="1658949228820" updateUser="felipe">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Rhinolophidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Burgin, Connor</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2019</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Editor</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wilson, Don E.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Editor</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Mittermeier, Russell A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>280</mods:start>
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<mods:end>332</mods:end>
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||
</mods:extent>
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||
</mods:part>
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||
</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3748525</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">6384b520-7e9f-4874-a414-76c2e9b01d74</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">3748525</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3809004" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163549999" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3809004" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:885887A2FFE98A0EF894F5B7FE60DC11" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/885887A2FFE98A0EF894F5B7FE60DC11" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="318" pageId="38" pageNumber="317">
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<subSubSection box="[1880,2711,2582,2643]" pageId="38" pageNumber="317" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="38.[1880,3346,2582,2643]" box="[1880,2711,2582,2643]" pageId="38" pageNumber="317">
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<figureCitation box="[1880,1950,2582,2643]" captionStart="On" captionStartId="38.[159,201,4464,4491]" captionTargetBox="[116,3439,160,4676]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="On following pages: 78. New Guinea Broad-eared Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus euryotis); 79. Sulawesi Broad-eared Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus tatah; 80. Poso Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus belligerator); 81. Bornean Woolly Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus proconsulis); 82. Arcuate Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus arcuatus); 83. Philippine Forest Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus inops); 84. Small Rufous Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus subrufus); 85. Large Rufous Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus rufus); 86. Intermediate Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus affinis); 87. Homfray's Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus andamanensis); 88. Croslet Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus coelophyllus); 89. Shamel's Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus shameli); 90. Vietnamese Brown Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus microglobosus); 91. Lesser Brown Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus stheno)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3748533" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3748533/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="317">77</figureCitation>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1982,2276,2582,2643]" pageId="38" pageNumber="317">McIntyre’s</emphasis>
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Horseshoe
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2615,2711,2582,2643]" pageId="38" pageNumber="317">Bat</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[2776,3346,2582,2643]" pageId="38" pageNumber="317" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="38.[1880,3346,2582,2643]" box="[2776,3346,2582,2643]" pageId="38" pageNumber="317">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Hill & Schlitter" authorityYear="1982" box="[2776,3346,2582,2643]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="317" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mcintyrei">
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<emphasis box="[2776,3346,2582,2643]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="317">Rhinolophus mcintyrei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1878,3271,2663,2690]" pageId="38" pageNumber="317" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="38.[1878,3271,2663,2690]" box="[1878,3271,2663,2690]" pageId="38" pageNumber="317">
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French: Rhinolophe de McIntyre/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2346,2471,2663,2690]" pageId="38" pageNumber="317">German:</emphasis>
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Mclntyre-Hufeisennase /
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2825,2951,2663,2690]" pageId="38" pageNumber="317">Spanish:</emphasis>
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Herradura de McIntyre
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="38" pageNumber="317" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="38.[2703,3507,2763,3332]" pageId="38" pageNumber="317">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2703,2916,2763,2802]" pageId="38" pageNumber="317">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Hill & Schutter, 1982" authorityName="Hill & Schutter" authorityYear="1982" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="317" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="arcuatus" subSpecies="mcintyrei">
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<emphasis box="[2940,3507,2763,2802]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="317">Rhinolophus arcuatus mcintyrei</emphasis>
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Hill & Schütter, 1982
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="38" pageNumber="317" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="38.[2703,3507,2763,3332]" pageId="38" pageNumber="317">
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“
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2597533968" country="Papuan New Guinea" latitude="-5.1" location="Papuan New Guinea" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="141.68333" pageId="38" pageNumber="317" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="type">
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<quantity box="[3158,3256,2816,2855]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="38" pageNumber="317" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
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ENE Telefomin, W[est] Sepik
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<emphasis box="[3070,3240,2869,2908]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="317">Province</emphasis>
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,
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<collectingCountry pageId="38" pageNumber="317">Papuan New Guinea</collectingCountry>
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(
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<geoCoordinate box="[2873,3021,2922,2961]" degrees="05" direction="south" minutes="06" orientation="latitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="317" precision="925" value="-5.1">05°06’S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[3044,3222,2922,2961]" degrees="141" direction="east" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="317" precision="925" value="141.68333">
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141°41’
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<emphasis box="[3186,3222,2922,2961]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="317">E</emphasis>
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</geoCoordinate>
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).”
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="38" pageNumber="317" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="38.[2703,3507,2763,3332]" lastBlockId="38.[1876,3504,3344,4337]" pageId="38" pageNumber="317">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Hill & Schlitter" authorityYear="1982" box="[2704,3098,2975,3014]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="317" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mcintyrei">
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<emphasis box="[2704,3098,2975,3014]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="317">Rhinolophus mcintyrei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is placed within the
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Temminck" authorityYear="1835" box="[2706,2837,3029,3068]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="317" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="euryotis">
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<emphasis box="[2706,2837,3029,3068]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="317">euryotis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group and appears to be sister to a clade that includes
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<emphasis box="[3133,3502,3081,3120]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="317">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Temminck" authorityYear="1835" box="[3133,3326,3081,3120]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="317" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="euryotis">R. euryotis</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Bergmans & Rozendaal" authorityYear="1982" box="[3352,3496,3081,3120]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="317" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tatar">R. tatar</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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<emphasis box="[2703,2924,3134,3173]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="317">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1871" box="[2703,2918,3134,3173]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="317" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arcuatus">R. arcuatus</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="K Andersen" authorityYear="1905" box="[3043,3199,3134,3173]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="317" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="inops">
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<emphasis box="[3043,3199,3134,3173]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="317">R. inops</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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or.
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<emphasis box="[3344,3502,3134,3173]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="317">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="K. Andersen" authorityYear="1905" box="[3344,3496,3134,3173]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="317" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="subrufus">subrufus</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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based on mitochondrial data. It was originally described as a subspecies of
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<emphasis box="[3344,3505,3240,3279]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="317">
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R.
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<emphasis box="[2707,2758,3293,3332]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="317">arcuatus</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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and has typically been treated thus, but following a
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<emphasis box="[2097,2221,3344,3383]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="317">recent</emphasis>
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genetic study by L. E. Patrick and colleagues in 2013, the taxon has been elevated to species status. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1877,2667,3450,3489]" pageId="38" pageNumber="317" type="distribution">
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||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3750062" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3750062" box="[1877,2667,3450,3489]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3750062/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="317" targetBox="[1875,2672,2766,3324]" targetPageId="38">
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<paragraph blockId="38.[1876,3504,3344,4337]" box="[1877,2667,3450,3489]" pageId="38" pageNumber="317">
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Distribution. WC
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2211,2243,3450,3489]" pageId="38" pageNumber="317">&</emphasis>
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C
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<collectingCountry box="[2295,2661,3450,3489]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="38" pageNumber="317">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="318" pageId="38" pageNumber="317" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="38.[1876,3504,3344,4337]" lastBlockId="39.[200,1822,353,1396]" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="318" pageId="38" pageNumber="317">
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Descriptive
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2106,2216,3503,3542]" pageId="38" pageNumber="317">notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body
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<quantity box="[2473,2681,3503,3542]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" metricValueMax="6.4" metricValueMin="4.8" pageId="38" pageNumber="317" unit="mm" value="56.0" valueMax="64.0" valueMin="48.0">48-64 mm</quantity>
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, tail
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<quantity box="[2789,2995,3503,3542]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="38" pageNumber="317" unit="mm" value="19.5" valueMax="23.0" valueMin="16.0">16-23 mm</quantity>
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, ear
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<quantity box="[3104,3310,3503,3542]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="38" pageNumber="317" unit="mm" value="18.5" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="15.0">15-22 mm</quantity>
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, hindfoot
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<quantity box="[1878,2057,3554,3593]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="38" pageNumber="317" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="8.0">8-13 mm</quantity>
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, forearm 47-
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<quantity box="[2307,2483,3554,3593]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.95" metricValueMax="5.4" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="38" pageNumber="317" unit="mm" value="29.5" valueMax="54.0" valueMin="5.0">5-54 mm</quantity>
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||
; weight
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||
<quantity box="[2642,2769,3554,3593]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="38" pageNumber="317" unit="g" value="12.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="9.0">9-15 g</quantity>
|
||
.
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<emphasis box="[2791,2986,3554,3593]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="317">McIntyre’s</emphasis>
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Horseshoe Bat is generally similar to the Bornean
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<emphasis box="[2316,2444,3609,3648]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="317">Woolly</emphasis>
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Horseshoe Bat (
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||
<emphasis box="[2767,3033,3609,3648]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="317">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Hill" authorityYear="1959" box="[2767,3013,3609,3648]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="317" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="proconsulis">R.proconsulis</taxonomicName>
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||
),
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||
</emphasis>
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||
the Poso Horseshoe Bat (.
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||
<emphasis box="[1948,2152,3662,3701]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="317">belligeratar),</emphasis>
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||
and the Arcuate Horseshoe Bat (.
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||
<emphasis box="[2825,2983,3662,3701]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="317">
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||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1871" box="[2825,2971,3662,3701]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="317" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arcuatus">arcuatus</taxonomicName>
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||
)
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</emphasis>
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||
but is separated by its more expanded intemarial region, shorter and wider sella, and more inflated anterior median rostral swellings. Dorsal pelage is slightly reddish brown or dark brown (hairs whitish at base), whereas ventral pelage is paler. Ears are
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||
<emphasis box="[2768,2981,3821,3860]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="317">moderately</emphasis>
|
||
long. Noseleaf has straightsided lancet with a pointed tip; connecting process is arcuate, forming a semicircle; sella is broadly ovate and wide basally, being
|
||
<emphasis box="[2614,2745,3927,3966]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="317">slightly</emphasis>
|
||
narrower than intemarial cup for much of its length before tapering slightly toward rounded tip; horseshoe is
|
||
<emphasis box="[3235,3402,3980,4019]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="317">relatively</emphasis>
|
||
wide (8-7-9-
|
||
<quantity box="[2009,2126,4031,4070]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="38" pageNumber="317" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
|
||
),
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||
<emphasis box="[2159,2276,4031,4070]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="317">nearly</emphasis>
|
||
covers the muzzle, and has slight median emargination. Lower lip has three mental grooves. Skull is
|
||
<emphasis box="[2532,2699,4086,4125]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="317">relatively</emphasis>
|
||
slender; braincase is elongate and
|
||
<emphasis box="[3372,3502,4086,4125]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="317">slightly</emphasis>
|
||
inflated; interorbital region is abruptly narrowed; anterior median swellings are well developed and circular in outline; posterior swellings are less pronounced but still defined; rostral profile is distinctly concave in lateral view; sagittal crest is moderately developed; frontal depression is very shallow; supraorbital crests are
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||
<emphasis box="[2989,3122,4298,4337]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="317">slightly</emphasis>
|
||
developed; canines are relatively slender and
|
||
<emphasis box="[681,811,354,393]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="318">slightly</emphasis>
|
||
curved (smaller and less
|
||
<emphasis box="[1285,1423,354,393]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="318">massive</emphasis>
|
||
than in the Bornean
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<emphasis box="[202,330,406,445]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="318">Woolly</emphasis>
|
||
Horseshoe Bat). P2 is small and in the tooth row;
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||
<emphasis box="[1251,1276,406,445]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="318">P</emphasis>
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||
3 is
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||
<emphasis box="[1336,1414,406,445]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="318">very</emphasis>
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small and completely extruded from the tooth row.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3748533" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3748533" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3748533/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="317" targetBox="[116,3439,160,4676]" targetPageId="37">
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||
<paragraph blockId="38.[157,3456,4464,4658]" pageId="38" pageNumber="317">
|
||
On following pages: 78. New
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<emphasis box="[603,705,4464,4491]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="317">Guinea</emphasis>
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||
Broad-eared Horseshoe Bat
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<emphasis box="[1136,1146,4464,4491]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="317">(</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Temminck" authorityYear="1835" box="[1146,1455,4464,4491]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="317" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="euryotis">Rhinolophus euryotis</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis box="[1455,1475,4464,4491]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="317">);</emphasis>
|
||
79.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1542,1673,4464,4491]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="317">Sulawesi</emphasis>
|
||
Broad-eared Horseshoe Bat
|
||
<emphasis box="[2105,2115,4464,4491]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="317">(</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[2115,2298,4464,4491]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="317" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Rhinolophus</taxonomicName>
|
||
tatah; 80.
|
||
<emphasis box="[2461,2531,4464,4491]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="317">Poso</emphasis>
|
||
Horseshoe Bat
|
||
<emphasis box="[2772,2782,4464,4491]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="317">(</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Patrick, McCulloch & Ruedas" authorityYear="2013" box="[2783,3139,4464,4491]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="317" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="belligerator">Rhinolophus belligerator</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis box="[3139,3158,4464,4491]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="317">);</emphasis>
|
||
81. Bornean Woolly Horseshoe Bat
|
||
<emphasis box="[502,512,4517,4544]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="317">(</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hill" authorityYear="1959" box="[512,872,4517,4544]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="317" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="proconsulis">Rhinolophus proconsulis</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis box="[872,892,4517,4544]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="317">);</emphasis>
|
||
82. Arcuate Horseshoe Bat
|
||
<emphasis box="[1313,1323,4517,4544]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="317">(</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1871" box="[1323,1638,4517,4544]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="319" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arcuatus">
|
||
Rhinolophus
|
||
<emphasis box="[1515,1638,4517,4544]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="317">arcuatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis box="[1638,1657,4517,4544]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="317">);</emphasis>
|
||
83. Philippine
|
||
<emphasis box="[1878,1971,4517,4544]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="317">Forest</emphasis>
|
||
Horseshoe Bat
|
||
<emphasis box="[2211,2221,4517,4544]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="317">(</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="K Andersen" authorityYear="1905" box="[2221,2491,4517,4544]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="317" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="inops">Rhinolophus inops</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis box="[2491,2510,4517,4544]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="317">);</emphasis>
|
||
84.
|
||
<emphasis box="[2578,2658,4517,4544]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="317">Small</emphasis>
|
||
Rufous Horseshoe Bat
|
||
<emphasis box="[3016,3365,4517,4544]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="317">
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="K. Andersen" authorityYear="1905" box="[3027,3346,4517,4544]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="317" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="subrufus">Rhinolophus subrufus</taxonomicName>
|
||
);
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
85. Large Rufous Horseshoe Bat
|
||
<emphasis box="[655,665,4571,4598]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="317">(</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Eydoux & Gervais" authorityYear="1836" box="[665,931,4571,4598]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="317" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rufus">Rhinolophus rufus</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis box="[931,948,4571,4598]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="317">);</emphasis>
|
||
86.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1018,1206,4571,4598]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="317">Intermediate</emphasis>
|
||
Horseshoe Bat
|
||
<emphasis box="[1446,1456,4571,4598]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="317">(</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Horsfield" authorityYear="1823" box="[1456,1736,4571,4598]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="321" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="affinis">
|
||
Rhinolophus
|
||
<emphasis box="[1649,1736,4571,4598]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="317">affinis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis box="[1736,1753,4571,4598]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="317">);</emphasis>
|
||
87. Homfray's Horseshoe Bat
|
||
<emphasis box="[2204,2214,4571,4598]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="317">(</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dobson" authorityYear="1872" box="[2214,2618,4571,4598]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="317" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="andamanensis">Rhinolophus andamanensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis box="[2618,2638,4571,4598]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="317">);</emphasis>
|
||
88. Croslet Horseshoe Bat
|
||
<emphasis box="[3053,3063,4571,4598]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="317">(</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1867" box="[3063,3436,4571,4598]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="322" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coelophyllus">
|
||
Rhinolophus
|
||
<emphasis box="[3257,3436,4571,4598]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="317">coelophyllus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis box="[3436,3455,4571,4598]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="317">);</emphasis>
|
||
89. Shamel's Horseshoe Bat
|
||
<emphasis box="[591,601,4624,4651]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="317">(</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Tate" authorityYear="1943" box="[601,907,4624,4651]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="317" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="shameli">Rhinolophus shameli</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis box="[907,927,4624,4651]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="317">);</emphasis>
|
||
90. Vietnamese Brown Horseshoe Bat
|
||
<emphasis box="[1517,1527,4624,4651]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="317">(</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Csorba & Jenkins" authorityYear="1998" box="[1527,1933,4624,4651]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="317" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microglobosus">Rhinolophus microglobosus</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis box="[1933,1953,4624,4651]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="317">);</emphasis>
|
||
91. Lesser Brown Horseshoe Bat
|
||
<emphasis box="[2464,2474,4624,4651]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="317">(</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="K. Andersen" authorityYear="1905" box="[2474,2769,4624,4651]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="317" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stheno">Rhinolophus stheno</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis box="[2769,2786,4624,4651]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="317">).</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="39" pageNumber="318" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="39.[200,1822,353,1396]" pageId="39" pageNumber="318">
|
||
Habitat. Typically found in lowland and hill forest habitats, such as
|
||
<emphasis box="[1504,1655,512,551]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="318">primary</emphasis>
|
||
lowland alluvial and hill forests that exhibit complex
|
||
<emphasis box="[1042,1271,565,604]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="318">four-layered</emphasis>
|
||
canopies. Recorded at elevations of
|
||
<quantity box="[356,586,617,656]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.35" metricValueMax="16.0" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="39" pageNumber="318" unit="m" value="935.0" valueMax="1600.0" valueMin="270.0">270-1600m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="39.[200,1822,353,1396]" pageId="39" pageNumber="318">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[203,390,671,710]" pageId="39" pageNumber="318">Food and</emphasis>
|
||
Feeding. McIntyre’s Horseshoe Bat probably forages using a mixture of aerial-hawking and gleaning; it is a slow, maneuverable flier.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="39.[200,1822,353,1396]" box="[203,702,778,817]" pageId="39" pageNumber="318">Breeding. No information.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="39.[200,1822,353,1396]" pageId="39" pageNumber="318">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[200,519,830,869]" pageId="39" pageNumber="318">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis box="[534,732,830,869]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="318">McIntyre’s</emphasis>
|
||
Horseshoe Bat is nocturnal and spends the day roosting in limestone caves and abandoned mines. Call shape is FM/CF/FM with a peak F recorded at 70—72 kHz.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="39.[200,1822,353,1396]" pageId="39" pageNumber="318">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[202,792,989,1028]" pageId="39" pageNumber="318">Movements, Home range and</emphasis>
|
||
Social organization. McIntyre’s Horseshoe Bats are known to roost in small groups of at least a dozen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="39" pageNumber="318" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="39.[200,1822,353,1396]" pageId="39" pageNumber="318">
|
||
Status
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[329,676,1095,1134]" pageId="39" pageNumber="318">and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Classified as Data Deficient on
|
||
<emphasis box="[1286,1349,1095,1134]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="318">The</emphasis>
|
||
IUCN
|
||
<emphasis box="[1473,1624,1095,1134]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="318">Red List.</emphasis>
|
||
Although there is
|
||
<emphasis box="[361,443,1148,1187]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="318">only</emphasis>
|
||
limited information available on this species’
|
||
<emphasis box="[1334,1479,1148,1187]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="318">ecology</emphasis>
|
||
and threats, McIntyre’s Horseshoe Bat is likely to be threatened by deforestation and other forms of human disturbance, which are common in the lowland forests it inhabits.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="39" pageNumber="318" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="39.[200,1822,353,1396]" pageId="39" pageNumber="318">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[204,410,1313,1340]" pageId="39" pageNumber="318">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Bonaccorso (1998), Hill & Schütter (1982),
|
||
<emphasis box="[1070,1151,1313,1340]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="318">Leary</emphasis>
|
||
& Pennay (2011), Patrick & Ruedas (2017b), Patrick et al. (2013).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |