278 lines
21 KiB
XML
278 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3748525" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6384b520-7e9f-4874-a414-76c2e9b01d74" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3748525" approvalRequired="1" checkinTime="1586358796837" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Burgin, Connor" docDate="2019" docId="885887A2FFE68A00FF1EF3EDF6F4DCB8" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Rhinolophidae.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Rhinolophus subrufus K. Andersen 1905" docType="treatment" docVersion="21" lastPageNumber="320" masterDocId="7461FFDAFFCF8A29FFCCFFA1FF85D963" masterDocTitle="Rhinolophidae" masterLastPageNumber="332" masterPageNumber="280" pageNumber="320" updateTime="1658949228820" updateUser="felipe">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Rhinolophidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Burgin, Connor</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2019</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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||
<mods:name type="personal">
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||
<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Editor</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wilson, Don E.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Editor</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Mittermeier, Russell A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:part>
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||
<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>280</mods:start>
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<mods:end>332</mods:end>
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||
</mods:extent>
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||
</mods:part>
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||
</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3748525</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">6384b520-7e9f-4874-a414-76c2e9b01d74</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">3748525</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3808984" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163549990" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3808984" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:885887A2FFE68A00FF1EF3EDF6F4DCB8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/885887A2FFE68A00FF1EF3EDF6F4DCB8" lastPageNumber="320" pageId="41" pageNumber="320">
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||
<subSubSection box="[210,1114,3148,3209]" pageId="41" pageNumber="320" type="vernacular_names">
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||
<paragraph blockId="41.[210,1737,3148,3209]" box="[210,1114,3148,3209]" pageId="41" pageNumber="320">
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<figureCitation box="[210,280,3148,3209]" captionStart="On" captionStartId="38.[159,201,4464,4491]" captionTargetBox="[116,3439,160,4676]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="On following pages: 78. New Guinea Broad-eared Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus euryotis); 79. Sulawesi Broad-eared Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus tatah; 80. Poso Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus belligerator); 81. Bornean Woolly Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus proconsulis); 82. Arcuate Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus arcuatus); 83. Philippine Forest Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus inops); 84. Small Rufous Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus subrufus); 85. Large Rufous Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus rufus); 86. Intermediate Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus affinis); 87. Homfray's Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus andamanensis); 88. Croslet Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus coelophyllus); 89. Shamel's Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus shameli); 90. Vietnamese Brown Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus microglobosus); 91. Lesser Brown Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus stheno)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3748533" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3748533/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="320">84</figureCitation>
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. Small Rufous Horseshoe
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1019,1114,3148,3209]" pageId="41" pageNumber="320">Bat</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1180,1737,3148,3209]" pageId="41" pageNumber="320" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="41.[210,1737,3148,3209]" box="[1180,1737,3148,3209]" pageId="41" pageNumber="320">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="K. Andersen" authorityYear="1905" box="[1180,1737,3148,3209]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="320" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="subrufus">
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<emphasis box="[1180,1737,3148,3209]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="320">Rhinolophus subrufus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[209,1677,3222,3249]" pageId="41" pageNumber="320" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="41.[209,1677,3222,3249]" box="[209,1677,3222,3249]" pageId="41" pageNumber="320">
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French: Rhinolophe roussâtre /
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[636,759,3222,3249]" pageId="41" pageNumber="320">German:</emphasis>
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Kleine Rotbraune Hufeisennase /
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1222,1345,3222,3249]" pageId="41" pageNumber="320">Spanish:</emphasis>
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Herradura
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<emphasis box="[1499,1677,3222,3249]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="320">rufo pequeno</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="41" pageNumber="320" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="41.[1031,1827,3320,3888]" pageId="41" pageNumber="320">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1031,1242,3320,3359]" pageId="41" pageNumber="320">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="K. Andersen, 1905" authorityName="K. Andersen" authorityYear="1905" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="320" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="subrufus">
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<emphasis box="[1273,1666,3320,3359]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="320">Rhinolophus subrufus</emphasis>
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K. Andersen, 1905
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="41" pageNumber="320" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="41.[1031,1827,3320,3888]" pageId="41" pageNumber="320">
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“
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2597533965" country="Philippines" location="Manila" pageId="41" pageNumber="320" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="type">
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:885887A2FFE68A00FF1EF3EDF6F4DCB8:052E606FFFE68A00FA8BF28DFA4BD430" box="[1351,1486,3372,3411]" country="Philippines" name="Manila" pageId="41" pageNumber="320">Manila</location>
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,”
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:885887A2FFE68A00FF1EF3EDF6F4DCB8:052E606FFFE68A00F9CFF28DF9FAD430" box="[1539,1663,3372,3411]" country="Philippines" name="Luzon" pageId="41" pageNumber="320">Luzon</location>
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,
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<collectingCountry name="Philippines" pageId="41" pageNumber="320">Philippines</collectingCountry>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="41" pageNumber="320" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="41.[1031,1827,3320,3888]" pageId="41" pageNumber="320">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="K. Andersen" authorityYear="1905" box="[1033,1413,3478,3517]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="320" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="subrufus">
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<emphasis box="[1033,1413,3478,3517]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="320">Rhinolophus subrufus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is included in the
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<emphasis box="[1777,1827,3478,3517]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="320">
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<emphasis box="[1034,1126,3531,3570]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="320">euryotis</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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species group. Along with
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<emphasis box="[1635,1785,3531,3570]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="320">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="K Andersen" authorityYear="1905" box="[1635,1779,3531,3570]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="320" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="inops">R. inops</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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it may be closely related to the
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1871" box="[1619,1827,3584,3623]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="320" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arcuatus">
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<emphasis box="[1619,1827,3584,3623]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="320">R. arcuatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species complex, based on genetic data (the specimens used in recent genetic
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<emphasis box="[1034,1184,3743,3782]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="320">analyses</emphasis>
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were not differentiated from
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<emphasis box="[1034,1203,3796,3835]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="320">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="K Andersen" authorityYear="1905" box="[1034,1183,3796,3835]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="320" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="inops">R. inops</taxonomicName>
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).
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</emphasis>
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Two subspecies recognized.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="41" pageNumber="320" type="synonymic_list">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3750078" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3750078" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3750078/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="320" targetBox="[209,1002,3327,3883]" targetPageId="41">
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<paragraph blockId="41.[1031,1827,3320,3888]" box="[1034,1570,3849,3888]" pageId="41" pageNumber="320">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1034,1323,3849,3888]" pageId="41" pageNumber="320">Subspecies and</emphasis>
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Distribution.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="41.[210,1826,3901,4627]" pageId="41" pageNumber="320">
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<taxonomicName authority="K. Andersen, 1905" authorityName="K. Andersen" authorityYear="1905" box="[212,830,3901,3940]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="320" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="subrufus">
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<emphasis box="[212,462,3901,3940]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="320">R. s. subrufus</emphasis>
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K. Andersen, 1905
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</taxonomicName>
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-
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<collectingCountry box="[886,1099,3901,3940]" name="Philippines" pageId="41" pageNumber="320">Philippines</collectingCountry>
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(
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<collectingCounty box="[1133,1258,3901,3940]" pageId="41" pageNumber="320">Luzon</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality box="[1284,1432,3901,3940]" pageId="41" pageNumber="320">Lubang</collectingMunicipality>
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||
,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:885887A2FFE68A00FF1EF3EDF6F4DCB8:052E606FFFE68A00FA7DF09CF9D9D607" box="[1457,1628,3901,3940]" country="Philippines" county="Luzon" municipality="Lubang" name="Mindoro" pageId="41" pageNumber="320" stateProvince="Catanduanes">Mindoro</location>
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,
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||
<collectingRegion country="Philippines" name="Catanduanes" pageId="41" pageNumber="320">Catanduanes</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:885887A2FFE68A00FF1EF3EDF6F4DCB8:052E606FFFE68A00FEF2F0D3FE4CD6FA" box="[318,457,3954,3993]" country="Philippines" county="Luzon" municipality="Lubang" name="Negros" pageId="41" pageNumber="320" stateProvince="Catanduanes">Negros</location>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[476,581,3954,3993]" country="Philippines" name="Southern Leyte" pageId="41" pageNumber="320">Leyte</collectingRegion>
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, and
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<collectingRegion box="[685,869,3954,3993]" country="Philippines" name="Camiguin" pageId="41" pageNumber="320">Camiguin</collectingRegion>
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:885887A2FFE68A00FF1EF3EDF6F4DCB8:052E606FFFE68A00FCBEF0D3FC12D6FA" box="[882,919,3954,3993]" country="Philippines" county="Luzon" municipality="Lubang" name="Is" pageId="41" pageNumber="320" stateProvince="Catanduanes">Is</location>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="41.[210,1826,3901,4627]" box="[212,1310,4006,4045]" pageId="41" pageNumber="320">
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<taxonomicName box="[212,775,4006,4045]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="320" phylum="Chordata">
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<emphasis box="[212,432,4006,4045]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="320">R. s. bunkeri</emphasis>
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E.. H. Taylor, 1934
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</taxonomicName>
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-
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<collectingCountry box="[818,1032,4006,4045]" name="Philippines" pageId="41" pageNumber="320">Philippines</collectingCountry>
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(Mindanao I).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="41" pageNumber="320" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="41.[210,1826,3901,4627]" lastBlockId="41.[1914,3544,343,1505]" pageId="41" pageNumber="320">
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Descriptive
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[439,550,4057,4096]" pageId="41" pageNumber="320">notes.</emphasis>
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<emphasis box="[567,821,4057,4096]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="320">Head-body c</emphasis>
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.
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<quantity box="[827,1035,4057,4096]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.15" metricValueMax="6.3" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="41" pageNumber="320" unit="mm" value="61.5" valueMax="63.0" valueMin="60.0">60-63 mm</quantity>
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||
, tail
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||
<quantity box="[1132,1335,4057,4096]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="41" pageNumber="320" unit="mm" value="25.5" valueMax="29.0" valueMin="22.0">22-29 mm</quantity>
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||
, ear
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||
<quantity box="[1433,1636,4057,4096]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="41" pageNumber="320" unit="mm" value="25.5" valueMax="27.0" valueMin="24.0">24-27 mm</quantity>
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||
, hindfoot
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||
<quantity box="[215,411,4111,4150]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="41" pageNumber="320" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="12.0">12-13 mm</quantity>
|
||
, forearm
|
||
<quantity box="[593,793,4111,4150]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="5.7" metricValueMin="5.3" pageId="41" pageNumber="320" unit="mm" value="55.0" valueMax="57.0" valueMin="53.0">53-57 mm</quantity>
|
||
; weight
|
||
<quantity box="[949,1092,4111,4150]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="41" pageNumber="320" unit="g" value="15.5" valueMax="19.0" valueMin="12.0">12-19 g</quantity>
|
||
. Pelage has slighdy
|
||
<emphasis box="[1456,1578,4111,4150]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="320">woolly</emphasis>
|
||
and crinkled appearance; dorsal pelage is usually reddish or cinnamon rufous, rarely dark brown without trace
|
||
<emphasis box="[477,519,4217,4256]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="320">of</emphasis>
|
||
red (hairs have an orange rufous base); ventral pelage is
|
||
<emphasis box="[1622,1751,4217,4256]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="320">similar</emphasis>
|
||
but slighdy more brownish. Ears are medium-sized. Noseleaf has
|
||
<emphasis box="[1366,1482,4270,4309]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="320">nearly</emphasis>
|
||
straight-sided
|
||
<emphasis box="[212,269,4323,4362]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="320">lancet</emphasis>
|
||
that tapers regularly toward tip and is densely covered in short hairs; connecting process is semicircular and is lined with longer hairs; sella is long and sides narrow
|
||
<emphasis box="[1748,1826,4376,4415]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="320">very</emphasis>
|
||
slighdy upward; horseshoe is relatively
|
||
<emphasis box="[946,1034,4428,4467]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="320">wide</emphasis>
|
||
(11-8-13-
|
||
<quantity box="[1228,1346,4428,4467]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="41" pageNumber="320" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
), covers muzzle, has shallow median emargination, and has lateral leaflets. Lower lip has three mental grooves. Skull is large and heavily built (zygomatic breadth is always larger than mastoid width); zygomatic arch is robust and highly flared (
|
||
<emphasis box="[1027,1210,4588,4627]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="320">especially</emphasis>
|
||
in
|
||
<emphasis box="[1270,1409,4588,4627]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="320">bunkeri)</emphasis>
|
||
; anterior median and lateral nasal swellings are bulbous, whereas posterior swellings are less inflated; rostral profile is
|
||
<emphasis box="[2094,2265,397,436]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="320">distincdy</emphasis>
|
||
concave; sagittal crest is high to very high; frontal depression is distinct and often quite deep
|
||
<emphasis box="[2437,2615,450,489]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="320">
|
||
{
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="K. Andersen" authorityYear="1905" box="[2453,2604,450,489]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="320" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="subrufus">subrufus</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
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</emphasis>
|
||
or shallow
|
||
<emphasis box="[2845,3017,450,489]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="320">{bunkeri)',</emphasis>
|
||
supraorbital crests are well developed. P2 is small but within tooth row; P3 is small to medium-sized and extruded from tooth row; P2 and P4 are in contact or sometimes slighdy separated.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="41" pageNumber="320" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="41.[1914,3544,343,1505]" pageId="41" pageNumber="320">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1916,2066,613,652]" pageId="41" pageNumber="320">Habitat.</emphasis>
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||
<emphasis box="[2080,2264,613,652]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="320">Generally</emphasis>
|
||
associated with lowland tropical forests, and can be locally common in karst areas. Recorded at elevations from sea level up to
|
||
<quantity box="[3017,3155,667,706]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="41" pageNumber="320" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
|
||
.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="41.[1914,3544,343,1505]" box="[1916,2592,722,761]" pageId="41" pageNumber="320">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1916,2097,722,761]" pageId="41" pageNumber="320">Food and</emphasis>
|
||
Feeding. No information.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="41.[1914,3544,343,1505]" box="[1916,2799,774,813]" pageId="41" pageNumber="320">Breeding. Females give birth to a single young.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="41.[1914,3544,343,1505]" pageId="41" pageNumber="320">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1914,2058,825,864]" pageId="41" pageNumber="320">Activity</emphasis>
|
||
patterns. The Small Rufous Horseshoe Bat appears to roost in caves. A call frequency of 51 kHz has been recorded from this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="41.[1914,3544,343,1505]" pageId="41" pageNumber="320">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1916,2608,932,971]" pageId="41" pageNumber="320">Movements, Home range and Social</emphasis>
|
||
organization. Small Rufous Horseshoe Bats have often been recorded together with Large-eared Horseshoe Bats
|
||
<emphasis box="[3133,3451,984,1023]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="320">
|
||
{
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Waterhouse" authorityYear="1843" box="[3197,3439,984,1023]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="320" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="philippinensis">philippinensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and Large Rufous Horseshoe Bats
|
||
<emphasis box="[2493,2677,1041,1080]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="320">
|
||
{
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Eydoux & Gervais" authorityYear="1836" box="[2561,2658,1041,1080]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="320" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rufus">rufus</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="41" pageNumber="320" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="41.[1914,3544,343,1505]" pageId="41" pageNumber="320">
|
||
Status
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[2042,2389,1091,1130]" pageId="41" pageNumber="320">and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Classified as Data Deficient on 77zr>
|
||
<emphasis box="[3067,3331,1091,1130]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="320">IUCN ed List.</emphasis>
|
||
The Small Rufous Horseshoe Bat is infrequendy encountered but appears to be locally common in karst areas.
|
||
<emphasis box="[2190,2277,1198,1237]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="320">Very</emphasis>
|
||
litde is
|
||
<emphasis box="[2429,2602,1198,1237]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="320">currendy</emphasis>
|
||
known regarding the ecology of this species and the threats it faces; further studies are needed. It is probably threatened by the intensive mining and unregulated tourism that occurs in the karst regions of the
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Philippines" pageId="41" pageNumber="320">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="41" pageNumber="320" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="41.[1914,3544,343,1505]" pageId="41" pageNumber="320">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1918,2124,1417,1444]" pageId="41" pageNumber="320">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Cabauatan et al. (2014), Csorba et al. (2003),
|
||
<emphasis box="[2798,2909,1417,1444]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="320">Heaney</emphasis>
|
||
, Balete,
|
||
<emphasis box="[3039,3116,1417,1444]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="320">Dolar</emphasis>
|
||
et al. (1998), Heaney, Balete & Rickart (2016), Ong
|
||
<emphasis box="[2242,2273,1472,1499]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="320">et</emphasis>
|
||
al. (2016).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |