222 lines
17 KiB
XML
222 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3748525" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6384b520-7e9f-4874-a414-76c2e9b01d74" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3748525" approvalRequired="1" checkinTime="1586358796837" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Burgin, Connor" docDate="2019" docId="885887A2FFE58A03F8ADFC69F798D4E7" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Rhinolophidae.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Rhinolophus andamanensis Dobson 1872" docType="treatment" docVersion="20" lastPageNumber="321" masterDocId="7461FFDAFFCF8A29FFCCFFA1FF85D963" masterDocTitle="Rhinolophidae" masterLastPageNumber="332" masterPageNumber="280" pageNumber="321" updateTime="1658949228820" updateUser="felipe">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Rhinolophidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Burgin, Connor</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2019</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Editor</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wilson, Don E.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Editor</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Mittermeier, Russell A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>280</mods:start>
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<mods:end>332</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3748525</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">6384b520-7e9f-4874-a414-76c2e9b01d74</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">3748525</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3808978" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163549989" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3808978" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:885887A2FFE58A03F8ADFC69F798D4E7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/885887A2FFE58A03F8ADFC69F798D4E7" lastPageNumber="321" pageId="42" pageNumber="321">
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<subSubSection box="[1889,2716,968,1029]" pageId="42" pageNumber="321" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="42.[1889,3496,968,1029]" box="[1889,2716,968,1029]" pageId="42" pageNumber="321">
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<figureCitation box="[1889,1959,968,1029]" captionStart="On" captionStartId="38.[159,201,4464,4491]" captionTargetBox="[116,3439,160,4676]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="On following pages: 78. New Guinea Broad-eared Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus euryotis); 79. Sulawesi Broad-eared Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus tatah; 80. Poso Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus belligerator); 81. Bornean Woolly Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus proconsulis); 82. Arcuate Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus arcuatus); 83. Philippine Forest Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus inops); 84. Small Rufous Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus subrufus); 85. Large Rufous Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus rufus); 86. Intermediate Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus affinis); 87. Homfray's Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus andamanensis); 88. Croslet Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus coelophyllus); 89. Shamel's Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus shameli); 90. Vietnamese Brown Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus microglobosus); 91. Lesser Brown Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus stheno)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3748533" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3748533/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="321">87</figureCitation>
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. Homfray’s Horseshoe
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2621,2716,968,1029]" pageId="42" pageNumber="321">Bat</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[2781,3496,968,1029]" pageId="42" pageNumber="321" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="42.[1889,3496,968,1029]" box="[2781,3496,968,1029]" pageId="42" pageNumber="321">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Dobson" authorityYear="1872" box="[2781,3496,968,1029]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="321" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="andamanensis">
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<emphasis box="[2781,3496,968,1029]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="321">Rhinolophus andamanensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="42" pageNumber="321" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="42.[1888,3308,1047,1127]" box="[1889,3308,1047,1074]" pageId="42" pageNumber="321">
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French: Rhinolophe
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<emphasis box="[2164,2197,1047,1074]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="321">de</emphasis>
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Homfray
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<emphasis box="[2331,2342,1047,1074]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="321">I</emphasis>
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German: Andamanen-Hufeisennase /
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2868,2994,1047,1074]" pageId="42" pageNumber="321">Spanish:</emphasis>
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Herradura
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<emphasis box="[3147,3181,1047,1074]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="321">de</emphasis>
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Homfray
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="42.[1888,3308,1047,1127]" box="[1888,2755,1100,1127]" pageId="42" pageNumber="321">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1888,2222,1100,1127]" pageId="42" pageNumber="321">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<emphasis box="[2231,2360,1100,1127]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="321">Andaman</emphasis>
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Intermediate Horseshoe Bat
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<paragraph blockId="42.[2712,3517,1199,1770]" pageId="42" pageNumber="321">
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<subSubSection pageId="42" pageNumber="321" type="reference_group">
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Taxonomy.
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<taxonomicName authority="Dobson, 1872" authorityName="Dobson" authorityYear="1872" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="321" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="affinis" subSpecies="andamanensis">
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<emphasis box="[2954,3517,1199,1238]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="321">
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Rhinolophus affinis
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<emphasis box="[2715,2797,1250,1289]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="321">andamanensis</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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Dobson, 1872
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="42" pageNumber="321" type="materials_examined">
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“
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2597534029" country="India" location="Andaman Islands" pageId="42" pageNumber="321" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="type">
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:885887A2FFE58A03F8ADFC69F798D4E7:052E606FFFE58A03F388FB43F226DC6A" box="[3140,3491,1250,1289]" country="India" name="Andaman Islands" pageId="42" pageNumber="321">Andaman Islands</location>
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,”
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<collectingCountry box="[2713,2816,1306,1345]" name="India" pageId="42" pageNumber="321">India</collectingCountry>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</subSubSection>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="42" pageNumber="321" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="42.[2712,3517,1199,1770]" pageId="42" pageNumber="321">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Dobson" authorityYear="1872" box="[2714,3207,1359,1398]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="321" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="andamanensis">
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<emphasis box="[2714,3207,1359,1398]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="321">Rhinolophus andamanensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is included in the
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Temminck" authorityYear="1835" box="[2795,2926,1412,1451]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="321" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="euryotis">
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<emphasis box="[2795,2926,1412,1451]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="321">euryotis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species group and is sister to
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<emphasis box="[2713,2881,1465,1504]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="321">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Horsfield" authorityYear="1823" box="[2713,2876,1465,1504]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="321" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="affinis">R affinis</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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It was
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<emphasis box="[3005,3248,1465,1504]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="321">only recently</emphasis>
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recognized as a species distinct from
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Horsfield" authorityYear="1823" box="[3145,3309,1518,1558]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="321" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="affinis">
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<emphasis box="[3145,3309,1518,1558]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="321">R affinis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by. Srinivasulu and coworkers in 2019, based on genetic, morphometric, and acoustic data. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="42" pageNumber="321" type="distribution">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3750084" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3750084" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3750084/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="321" targetBox="[1884,2682,1204,1763]" targetPageId="42">
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<paragraph blockId="42.[2712,3517,1199,1770]" lastBlockId="42.[1879,3513,1783,3460]" pageId="42" pageNumber="321">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2712,2950,1731,1770]" pageId="42" pageNumber="321">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Andaman Is (North Andaman, Interview, Middle Andaman, Baratang, South Andaman, and Little Andaman).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="42" pageNumber="321" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="42.[1879,3513,1783,3460]" pageId="42" pageNumber="321">
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Descriptive
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2110,2221,1835,1874]" pageId="42" pageNumber="321">notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 58-
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<quantity box="[2519,2626,1835,1874]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="42" pageNumber="321" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
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(average), tail 17-
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<quantity box="[2964,3142,1835,1874]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="42" pageNumber="321" unit="mm" value="20.0" valueMax="31.0" valueMin="9.0">9—31 mm</quantity>
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, ear 18-1-23-
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<quantity box="[3391,3503,1835,1874]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="42" pageNumber="321" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
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, hindfoot 9-7—14-
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<quantity box="[2209,2325,1887,1926]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="42" pageNumber="321" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
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, forearm 46-7—56-
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<quantity box="[2681,2796,1887,1926]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="42" pageNumber="321" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
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. Dorsal pelage is brown to bright orange, with ventral pelage very similar. Ears are small. Noseleaf has parallel-sided lancet with pointed tip; connecting process is rounded and sparsely haired; sella is slightly concave and pandurate in shape; horseshoe is
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<emphasis box="[2762,2932,2049,2088]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="321">relatively</emphasis>
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broad and covers muzzle, with well-defined median emargination, and distinct lateral leaflets. Lower lip has three mental grooves. Baculum is
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<quantity box="[2420,2572,2155,2194]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="42" pageNumber="321" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2—3 mm</quantity>
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long, has deeply notched ventral margin of basal cone but is less notched on dorsal margin; it has smaller notches on lateral sides; shaft is roughly circular in cross section and bends downward toward tip. Skull is robust; sagittal
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<emphasis box="[1970,2060,2314,2353]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="321">crest</emphasis>
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is well developed; interorbital region is broad; anterior median swellings are comparatively less inflated; posterior swellings are well defined; zygomatic arches are robust; canines are robust. P2 is small and within tooth row; P3 is small and extruded from tooth row, allowing P2 and P4 to touch.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="42" pageNumber="321" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="42.[1879,3513,1783,3460]" box="[1885,2720,2528,2567]" pageId="42" pageNumber="321">Habitat. Forested habitats across the islands.</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="42.[1879,3513,1783,3460]" box="[1885,2560,2581,2620]" pageId="42" pageNumber="321">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1885,2067,2581,2620]" pageId="42" pageNumber="321">Food and</emphasis>
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Feeding. No information.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="42.[1879,3513,1783,3460]" box="[1885,2390,2634,2673]" pageId="42" pageNumber="321">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1885,2068,2634,2673]" pageId="42" pageNumber="321">Breeding.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="42.[1879,3513,1783,3460]" pageId="42" pageNumber="321">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1883,2203,2687,2726]" pageId="42" pageNumber="321">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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Homfray’s Horseshoe Bat roosts in limestone caves, forest caves, and sometimes holes and tree hollows. Calls have a FM/CF/FM shape with a peak F recorded at 56-4-58-5 kHz (mean 57-6 kHz).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="42.[1879,3513,1783,3460]" pageId="42" pageNumber="321">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1885,2832,2846,2885]" pageId="42" pageNumber="321">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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Homfray’s Horseshoe Bat roosts in large colonies and has been observed roosting with Andaman Horseshoe Bats (.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="321">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="K Andersen" authorityYear="1906" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="321" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cognatus">cognatus</taxonomicName>
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),
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</emphasis>
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Diadem Leaf-nosed Bats (Hipposideros
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<emphasis box="[2781,2954,2951,2990]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="321">diadema),</emphasis>
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Andersen’s Leaf-nosed Bats (
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<emphasis box="[1904,2115,3003,3042]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="321">H. gentilis),</emphasis>
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Grand Leaf-nosed Bats (
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<emphasis box="[2602,2821,3003,3042]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="321">H. grandis),</emphasis>
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and Horsfield’s
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<taxonomicName box="[3144,3267,3003,3042]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="321" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Myotis</taxonomicName>
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(
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="321">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Temminck" baseAuthorityYear="1840" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="321" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="horsfieldii">Myotis horsfieldii</taxonomicName>
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).
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="42" pageNumber="321" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="42.[1879,3513,1783,3460]" pageId="42" pageNumber="321">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1885,2372,3110,3149]" pageId="42" pageNumber="321">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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<collectingRegion box="[2392,2466,3110,3149]" country="Cameroon" name="North" pageId="42" pageNumber="321">Not</collectingRegion>
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assessed as a separate species on
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<emphasis box="[3148,3213,3110,3149]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="321">The</emphasis>
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IUCN
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<emphasis box="[3349,3507,3110,3149]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="321">ed List,</emphasis>
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where it is included under the Intermediate Horseshoe Bat (
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<emphasis box="[3057,3235,3162,3202]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="321">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Horsfield" authorityYear="1823" box="[3057,3224,3162,3202]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="321" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="affinis">R. affinis</taxonomicName>
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)
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</emphasis>
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as Least Concern. Homfray’s Horseshoe Bat has a restricted range, but appears to be
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<emphasis box="[3339,3510,3216,3255]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="321">relatively</emphasis>
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common throughout the Andaman Islands. Further studies into the species’ ecology and potential threats are needed.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="42" pageNumber="321" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="42.[1879,3513,1783,3460]" pageId="42" pageNumber="321">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1885,2093,3380,3407]" pageId="42" pageNumber="321">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Srinivasulu, Srinivasulu, Srinivasulu,
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<emphasis box="[2658,2725,3380,3407]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="321">Gopi</emphasis>
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et al. (2017), Srinivasulu, Srinivasulu, Srinivasulu & Jones (2019).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |