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<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3748525" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6384b520-7e9f-4874-a414-76c2e9b01d74" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3748525" approvalRequired="1" checkinTime="1586358796837" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Burgin, Connor" docDate="2019" docId="885887A2FFD88A3EFF1BF687F405DBD8" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Rhinolophidae.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Rhinolophus schnitzleri Wu Yi &amp; Thong 2011" docType="treatment" docVersion="22" lastPageNumber="302" masterDocId="7461FFDAFFCF8A29FFCCFFA1FF85D963" masterDocTitle="Rhinolophidae" masterLastPageNumber="332" masterPageNumber="280" pageNumber="302" updateTime="1658949228820" updateUser="felipe">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Rhinolophidae</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Burgin, Connor</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:originInfo>
<mods:dateIssued>2019</mods:dateIssued>
<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
<mods:place>
<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
</mods:place>
</mods:originInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Editor</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Wilson, Don E.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Editor</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Mittermeier, Russell A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>280</mods:start>
<mods:end>332</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3748525</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">6384b520-7e9f-4874-a414-76c2e9b01d74</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">3748525</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3808924" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163549970" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3808924" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:885887A2FFD88A3EFF1BF687F405DBD8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/885887A2FFD88A3EFF1BF687F405DBD8" lastPageNumber="302" pageId="23" pageNumber="302">
<subSubSection box="[215,1071,2342,2403]" pageId="23" pageNumber="302" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph blockId="23.[214,1724,2341,2450]" box="[215,1071,2342,2403]" pageId="23" pageNumber="302">
<figureCitation box="[215,287,2342,2403]" captionStart="On" captionStartId="14.[164,207,4337,4364]" captionTargetBox="[105,3488,151,4690]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="On following pages: 27. African Forest Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus silvestris); 28. Upland Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus hillorum); 29. Sakeji Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus sakejiensis); 30. Bokhara Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus bocharicus); 31. Greater Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus ferrumequinum); 32. Geoffrey's Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus clivosus); 33. Greater Japanese Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus nippon); 34. Horacek's Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus horaceki); 35. Maclaud's Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus maclaudi); 36. Ziama Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus ziama); 37. Hill's Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus hilli); 38. Kahuzi Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus kahuzi); 39. Willard's Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus willardi); 40. Ruwenzori Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus ruwenzorii); 41. Chinese Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus xinanzhongguoensis); 42. Big-eared Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus macrotis); 43. Osgood's Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus osgoodi); 44. Allen's Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus episcopus); 45. Thai Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus siamensis); 46, Schnitzler's Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus schnitzten); M. King Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus rex); 48. Marshall’s Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus marshalli)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3748529" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3748529/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="302">46</figureCitation>
. Schnitzler’s Horseshoe Bat
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[1136,1724,2342,2403]" pageId="23" pageNumber="302" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="23.[214,1724,2341,2450]" box="[1136,1724,2342,2403]" pageId="23" pageNumber="302">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wu Yi &amp; Thong" authorityYear="2011" box="[1136,1724,2342,2403]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="302" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schnitzleri">
<emphasis box="[1136,1724,2342,2403]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="302">Rhinolophus schnitzleri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[215,1618,2418,2445]" pageId="23" pageNumber="302" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph blockId="23.[214,1724,2341,2450]" box="[215,1618,2418,2445]" pageId="23" pageNumber="302">
French:
<emphasis box="[330,522,2418,2445]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="302">Rhinolophe de</emphasis>
Schnitzler /
<emphasis bold="true" box="[688,811,2418,2445]" pageId="23" pageNumber="302">German:</emphasis>
Schnitzler-Hufeisennase /
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1168,1292,2418,2445]" pageId="23" pageNumber="302">Spanish:</emphasis>
Herradura de Schnitzler
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="302" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="23.[1033,1830,2518,3086]" pageId="23" pageNumber="302">
Taxonomy.
<taxonomicName authority="Wu Yi &amp; Thong, 2011" authorityName="Wu Yi &amp; Thong" authorityYear="2011" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="302" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schnitzleri">
<emphasis box="[1260,1735,2518,2557]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="302">Rhinolophus schnitzleri Wu</emphasis>
Yi &amp; Thong, 2011
</taxonomicName>
,
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="302" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="23.[1033,1830,2518,3086]" pageId="23" pageNumber="302">
“
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2597534046" country="China" elevation="0" latitude="25.033333" location="Xiao-dong Cave, Gengjiaying Commune, Yi-liang County, Kunming City" longLatPrecision="1248" longitude="103.23333" pageId="23" pageNumber="302" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan province" typeStatus="type">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:885887A2FFD88A3EFF1BF687F405DBD8:052E606FFFD88A3EFAE6F5AAFBD1D3FF" country="China" latitude="25.033333" longLatPrecision="1248" longitude="103.23333" name="Xiao-dong Cave, Gengjiaying Commune, Yi-liang County, Kunming City" pageId="23" pageNumber="302" stateProvince="Yunnan province">Xiao-dong Cave, Gengjiaying Commune, Yi-liang County, Kunming City</location>
,
<collectingRegion box="[1137,1479,2677,2716]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="23" pageNumber="302">Yunnan province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry box="[1513,1630,2677,2716]" name="China" pageId="23" pageNumber="302">China</collectingCountry>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[1664,1819,2677,2716]" degrees="25" direction="north" minutes="02" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="302" precision="925" value="25.033333">25°02’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[1037,1207,2730,2769]" degrees="103" direction="east" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="302" precision="925" value="103.23333">103°14’E</geoCoordinate>
, 1550 meters above sea level (m a.
<emphasis box="[1070,1090,2782,2821]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="302">s</emphasis>
.l.).”
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="302" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="23.[1033,1830,2518,3086]" lastBlockId="23.[213,1826,3098,3190]" pageId="23" pageNumber="302">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wu Yi &amp; Thong" authorityYear="2011" box="[1034,1434,2836,2875]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="302" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schnitzleri">
<emphasis box="[1034,1434,2836,2875]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="302">Rhinolophus schnitzleri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is in the
<taxonomicName authorityName="Blyth" authorityYear="1844" box="[1607,1747,2836,2875]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="302" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrotis">
<emphasis box="[1607,1747,2836,2875]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="302">macrotis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis box="[1034,1104,2888,2927]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="302">species</emphasis>
group and seems to be closely related to.
<emphasis box="[1142,1197,2942,2981]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="302">
<taxonomicName authorityName="G. M. Allen" authorityYear="1923" box="[1142,1192,2942,2981]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="302" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rex">rex</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Because distribution and almost all external and craniodental characteristics
<emphasis box="[1139,1421,3047,3086]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="302">
of.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wu Yi &amp; Thong" authorityYear="2011" box="[1250,1421,3047,3086]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="302" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schnitzleri">schnitzleri</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
are intermediate between.
<taxonomicName authorityName="G. M. Allen" authorityYear="1923" box="[395,445,3098,3137]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="302" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rex">
<emphasis box="[395,445,3098,3137]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="302">rex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and.
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Bourret" baseAuthorityYear="1951" box="[594,866,3098,3137]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="302" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="paradoxolophus">
<emphasis box="[594,866,3098,3137]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="302">paradoxolophus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(recently regarded as conspecific with. rex
<emphasis box="[1731,1751,3098,3137]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="302">),</emphasis>
the separate specific status of.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wu Yi &amp; Thong" authorityYear="2011" box="[751,922,3151,3190]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="302" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schnitzleri">
<emphasis box="[751,922,3151,3190]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="302">schnitzleri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is highly questionable. Monotypic.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[213,1510,3203,3242]" pageId="23" pageNumber="302" type="distribution">
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3749996" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3749996" box="[213,1510,3203,3242]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3749996/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="302" targetBox="[211,1020,2521,3102]" targetPageId="23">
<paragraph box="[213,1510,3203,3242]" pageId="23" pageNumber="302">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[213,450,3203,3242]" pageId="23" pageNumber="302">Distribution.</emphasis>
Known
<emphasis box="[609,691,3203,3242]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="302">only</emphasis>
from
<typeStatus box="[806,883,3203,3242]" pageId="23" pageNumber="302">type</typeStatus>
locality in E
<collectingRegion box="[1153,1305,3203,3242]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="23" pageNumber="302">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
, SE
<collectingCountry box="[1387,1503,3203,3242]" name="China" pageId="23" pageNumber="302">China</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="302" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="302">
Descriptive
<emphasis bold="true" box="[436,547,3256,3295]" pageId="23" pageNumber="302">notes.</emphasis>
Tail 25-4-26-
<quantity box="[801,913,3256,3295]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="302" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
, ear 30-1-32-
<quantity box="[1163,1275,3256,3295]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="302" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
, hindfoot 9-9-10-
<quantity box="[1607,1721,3256,3295]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="302" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
, forearm 54-3—57-
<quantity box="[467,582,3307,3346]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="302" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
. Dorsal pelage is
<emphasis box="[924,1012,3307,3346]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="302">light</emphasis>
brown; venter is more chestnut, with gray undertones. There is no known orange morph. Males lack axillary tufts. Ears are very large. Noseleaf has very short subtriangular lancet, with broadly rounded tip, being nearly concealed by fur; connecting process is low and convex and slopes from base of lancet to sella; sella is
<emphasis box="[689,769,3520,3559]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="302">very</emphasis>
long, wide, and tongue-shaped, its tip is broadly blunt,
<emphasis box="[213,240,3573,3612]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="302">it</emphasis>
is
<emphasis box="[291,477,3573,3612]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="302">narrowest</emphasis>
at base, and there is longitudinal median depression extending almost to top of sella; intemarial cup is very broad and extends laterally over much of horseshoe and covers nostrils; and horseshoe is
<emphasis box="[1007,1086,3678,3717]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="302">very</emphasis>
wide, covers muzzle, and has no lateral leaflets and
<emphasis box="[437,516,3731,3770]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="302">very</emphasis>
deep median emargination. There are three medial grooves on lower lip.
<emphasis box="[283,400,3784,3823]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="302">Wings</emphasis>
and uropatagium are uniformly brown. Baculum is large, with deep hollow in base and slighdy expanded margins; proximal margin of base is almost horizontal in lateral
<emphasis box="[389,474,3890,3929]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="302">view</emphasis>
; dorsal and ventral notches on proximal margins are relatively wide and equal in depth; dorsal knob is indistinct; shaft is
<emphasis box="[1106,1333,3943,3982]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="302">cylindrically</emphasis>
swollen and bends slightly dorsally; and tip is tapered uniformly and expanded, having an oval structure with median depression that slopes backward. Skull is large, with thin zygomatic arches (zygomatic width is much narrower than mastoid width); anterior median swellings are well developed; lateral swellings are narrow, elongated, and less prominent; posterior median swellings are less developed; sagittal crest is very low; and supraorbital ridges are very prominent. P2 is small and in tooth row, separating C1 and P4, and P3 is tiny and in tooth row, separating P2 and P4.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="302" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph box="[212,1498,4366,4405]" pageId="23" pageNumber="302">
Habitat. Collected only by cultivated areas at an elevation of
<quantity box="[1354,1492,4366,4405]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="23" pageNumber="302" unit="m" value="1550.0">1550 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph box="[212,882,4419,4458]" pageId="23" pageNumber="302">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[212,393,4419,4458]" pageId="23" pageNumber="302">Food and</emphasis>
Feeding. No information.
</paragraph>
<paragraph box="[212,712,4471,4510]" pageId="23" pageNumber="302">Breeding. No information.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="302">
Activity
<emphasis bold="true" box="[357,519,4524,4563]" pageId="23" pageNumber="302">patterns.</emphasis>
Schnitzler’s Horseshoe Bats are thought to roost in caves. Call shape is FM/CF/FM, and peak call frequencies have been reported at 23-9 kHz and 24-1 kHz.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="23.[1930,3551,349,705]" box="[1930,3194,349,388]" pageId="23" pageNumber="302">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1930,2871,349,388]" pageId="23" pageNumber="302">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
No information.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="302" type="conservation">
<paragraph blockId="23.[1930,3551,349,705]" pageId="23" pageNumber="302">
Status
<emphasis bold="true" box="[2053,2390,402,441]" pageId="23" pageNumber="302">and Conservation.</emphasis>
<collectingRegion box="[2405,2476,402,441]" country="Cameroon" name="North" pageId="23" pageNumber="302">Not</collectingRegion>
assessed on
<emphasis box="[2712,3039,402,441]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="302">The IUCNed List.</emphasis>
Schnitzler’s Horseshoe Bat is currently only known from the
<typeStatus box="[2582,2744,454,493]" pageId="23" pageNumber="302">holotype</typeStatus>
collected in 2008 and two specimens collected around the type locality in 2014. This locality was surrounded by cultivated land, indicating that Schnitzler’s Horseshoe Bat might be affected by agricultural practices and habitat loss. Additional research on its ecology, distribution, and threats is needed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[1931,2944,672,699]" pageId="23" pageNumber="302" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="23.[1930,3551,349,705]" box="[1931,2944,672,699]" pageId="23" pageNumber="302">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1931,2137,672,699]" pageId="23" pageNumber="302">Bibliography.</emphasis>
<emphasis box="[2145,2227,672,699]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="302">WuYi</emphasis>
&amp;
<emphasis box="[2264,2480,672,699]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="302">ThongVu Dinh</emphasis>
(2011),Yu Wenhua et
<emphasis box="[2806,2837,672,699]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="302">al.</emphasis>
(2016).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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