567 lines
74 KiB
XML
567 lines
74 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="CD9B5A85C6B546108AEFBD059E40F971">Phylogenetic placement of Carrhotus Thorell, 1891 with three new species from Sri Lanka (Araneae: Salticidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E8587E96B1DFA16474C33013A013B9F0">Satkunanathan, Abira</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="53EC63CB38E8F697173D7460A7B019C2">National Institute of Fundamental Studies, Hantana Road, Kandy, Sri Lanka.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4D37C0CA502A2048CF11AF8F2D553433">Benjamin, Suresh P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="4A1E17B69A822C4055452B88CB951D1E">2022</mods:date>
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<treatment id="686687F0A719D6787B0A6E25DBB74400" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6522002" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195191968" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6522002" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:686687F0A719D6787B0A6E25DBB74400" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/686687F0A719D6787B0A6E25DBB74400" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="102" pageId="21" pageNumber="99">
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<subSubSection id="A8D5656DA719D6757B0A6E25DCC94311" box="[570,1017,264,291]" pageId="21" pageNumber="99" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="E07036E6A719D6757B0A6E25DCC94311" blockId="21.[570,1017,264,326]" box="[570,1017,264,291]" pageId="21" pageNumber="99">
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<heading id="BB38818AA719D6757B0A6E25DCC94311" box="[570,1017,264,291]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="99" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="27CF4D65A719D6757B0A6E25DCC94311" ID-CoL="RGSF" authority="Simon, 1902" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1902" box="[570,1017,264,291]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Carrhotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taprobanicus">
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<emphasis id="D2BBEAF4A719D6757B0A6E25DC6C4311" bold="true" box="[570,860,264,291]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="99">Carrhotus taprobanicus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="845E4B17A719D6757A536E24DCC94311" author="Simon E." box="[867,1017,265,291]" pageId="21" pageNumber="99" pagination="389 - 421" refId="ref13873" refString="Simon E. 1902. Etudes arachnologiques. 32 e Memoire. LI. Descriptions d'especes nouvelles de la famille des Salticidae (suite). Annales de la Societe entomologique de France 71: 389 - 421. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 8251793 [accessed 25 Mar. 2022]." type="journal article" year="1902">Simon, 1902</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A8D5656DA719D6757B536E01DCE04374" box="[611,976,300,326]" pageId="21" pageNumber="99" type="description">
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<paragraph id="E07036E6A719D6757B536E01DCE04374" blockId="21.[570,1017,264,326]" box="[611,976,300,326]" pageId="21" pageNumber="99">
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<figureCitation id="78F42A63A719D6757B536E01DDEE4374" box="[611,734,300,326]" captionStart="Fig 2" captionStartId="8.[189,230,1929,1955]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1091,1891]" captionTargetId="figure-251@8.[189,1398,1091,1891]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig 2. Photographs of liveCarrhotus spp.A–B. Carrhotus albosetosussp. nov., female from Pillikutuwa. C–D. C. viduus, male from Mandaitivu. E–F. C. taprobanicus, female from Gomaraya." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6518311" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6518311/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="99">Figs 2E–F</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="78F42A63A719D6757BD96E01DC724374" box="[745,834,300,326]" captionStart="Fig 13" captionStartId="22.[189,230,1850,1876]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,556,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-92@22.[189,1398,556,1806]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig 13. Carrhotus taprobanicus Simon, 1902. A–B. Male habitus. A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C–D. Female habitus. C. Dorsal view. D. Ventral view. E–F. Palp. E. Ventral view. F. Retrolateral view. G. Epigynum, ventral view. Abbreviations: E = embolus; PEB = posterior epigynal border; PLP = posterior lateral protrusion; RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis; TE = tegulum. Scale bars: A–D = 2 mm; E–F = 0.2 mm; G = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6518344" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6518344/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="99">13A–G</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="78F42A63A719D6757A7E6E01DC974374" box="[846,935,300,326]" captionStart="Fig 14" captionStartId="23.[189,230,1848,1874]" captionTargetBox="[243,1346,273,1791]" captionTargetId="figure-14@23.[237,1351,265,1808]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Fig 14. Carrhotus taprobanicus Simon, 1902. A–B. Palp. A. Ventral view. B. Retrolateral view. C–D. Epigynum. C. Ventral view. D. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: AG = accessory gland; CO = copulatory opening; E = embolus; FD = fertilization duct; PEB = posterior epigynal border; PLP = posterior lateral protrusion; RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis; S = spermatheca; TE = tegulum. Scale bars: A–B = 0.2 mm; C–D = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6518346" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6518346/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="99">14A–D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="78F42A63A719D6757A836E01DCE04374" box="[947,976,300,326]" captionStart="Fig 17" captionStartId="28.[189,230,1982,2008]" captionTargetBox="[189,1382,719,1923]" captionTargetId="figure-115@28.[189,1397,718,1944]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Fig 17. Distribution of Carrhotus spp. of Sri Lanka." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6518352" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6518352/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="99">17</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A8D5656DA719D675798D6E43DD8743BA" box="[189,695,366,392]" pageId="21" pageNumber="99" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="E07036E6A719D675798D6E43DD8743BA" blockId="21.[189,695,366,392]" box="[189,695,366,392]" pageId="21" pageNumber="99">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="C0DF11C8A719D675798D6E43DD8743BA" box="[189,695,366,392]" pageId="21" pageNumber="99">
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<treatmentCitation id="616E10F7A719D675798D6E43DD8343BA" author="Simon E." box="[189,691,366,392]" page="394" pageId="21" pageNumber="99" year="1902">
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<taxonomicName id="27CF4D65A719D675798D6E43DD8343BA" ID-CoL="RGSF" authority="Simon, 1902: 394" authorityName="Simon" authorityPageNumber="394" authorityYear="1902" box="[189,691,366,392]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Carrhotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taprobanicus">
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<emphasis id="D2BBEAF4A719D675798D6E43DEE643BA" box="[189,470,366,392]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="99">Carrhotus taprobanicus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="845E4B17A719D67578ED6E43DD8343BA" author="Simon E." box="[477,691,366,392]" pageId="21" pageNumber="99" pagination="389 - 421" refId="ref13873" refString="Simon E. 1902. Etudes arachnologiques. 32 e Memoire. LI. Descriptions d'especes nouvelles de la famille des Salticidae (suite). Annales de la Societe entomologique de France 71: 389 - 421. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 8251793 [accessed 25 Mar. 2022]." type="journal article" year="1902">Simon, 1902: 394</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="A8D5656DA719D675798D6E82DEF340F9" pageId="21" pageNumber="99" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph id="E07036E6A719D675798D6E82DE0643FB" blockId="21.[189,310,431,457]" box="[189,310,431,457]" pageId="21" pageNumber="99">
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||
<heading id="BB38818AA719D675798D6E82DE0643FB" bold="true" box="[189,310,431,457]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="99" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="D2BBEAF4A719D675798D6E82DE0643FB" bold="true" box="[189,310,431,457]" pageId="21" pageNumber="99">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E07036E6A719D675798D6EF0DEF340F9" blockId="21.[189,1399,477,715]" pageId="21" pageNumber="99">
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Males of
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<taxonomicName id="27CF4D65A719D67578016EF3DEDF43C5" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1902" box="[305,495,477,504]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Carrhotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taprobanicus">
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<emphasis id="D2BBEAF4A719D67578016EF3DEDF43C5" box="[305,495,477,504]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="99">C. taprobanicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be separated from those of
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<taxonomicName id="27CF4D65A719D6757A426EF3DCD343C5" authorityName="C. L. Koch" authorityYear="1846" box="[882,995,477,504]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Plexippus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viduus">
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<emphasis id="D2BBEAF4A719D6757A426EF3DCD343C5" box="[882,995,477,504]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="99">C. viduus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by their body colour pattern with no longitudinal stripes on the carapace and abdomen (present in
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<taxonomicName id="27CF4D65A719D6757AE96D2CDB7C4029" authorityName="C. L. Koch" authorityYear="1846" box="[985,1100,513,539]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Plexippus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viduus">
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<emphasis id="D2BBEAF4A719D6757AE96D2CDB7C4029" box="[985,1100,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="99">C. viduus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) (
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<figureCitation id="78F42A63A719D6757D5A6D2CDA314029" box="[1130,1281,513,540]" captionStart="Fig 15" captionStartId="26.[189,230,1847,1873]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,506,1804]" captionTargetId="figure-98@26.[189,1398,506,1804]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig 15. Carrhotus viduus (C.L. Koch, 1846). A–B. Male habitus. A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C–D. Female habitus. C. Dorsal view. D. Ventral view. E–F. Palp. E. Ventral view. F. Retrolateral view. G. Epigynum, ventral view. Abbreviations: E = embolus; PEB = posterior epigynal border; PLP = posterior lateral protrusion; RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis; TE = tegulum. Scale bars: A–D = 2 mm; E–F = 0.2 mm; G = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6518348" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6518348/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="99">Fig. 15A, C</figureCitation>
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). Further, the cheliceral front part is more wrinkled in
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<taxonomicName id="27CF4D65A719D6757A356D09DC4C400C" authorityName="C. L. Koch" authorityYear="1846" box="[773,892,548,574]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Plexippus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viduus">
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<emphasis id="D2BBEAF4A719D6757A356D09DC4C400C" box="[773,892,548,574]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="99">C. viduus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="78F42A63A719D6757AA46D09DB30400C" box="[916,1024,548,574]" captionStart="Fig 13" captionStartId="22.[189,230,1850,1876]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,556,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-92@22.[189,1398,556,1806]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig 13. Carrhotus taprobanicus Simon, 1902. A–B. Male habitus. A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C–D. Female habitus. C. Dorsal view. D. Ventral view. E–F. Palp. E. Ventral view. F. Retrolateral view. G. Epigynum, ventral view. Abbreviations: E = embolus; PEB = posterior epigynal border; PLP = posterior lateral protrusion; RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis; TE = tegulum. Scale bars: A–D = 2 mm; E–F = 0.2 mm; G = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6518344" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6518344/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="99">Fig. 13B</figureCitation>
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). The palpal conformation of
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<taxonomicName id="27CF4D65A719D675798D6D65DE4C4053" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1902" box="[189,380,583,610]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Carrhotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taprobanicus">
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<emphasis id="D2BBEAF4A719D675798D6D65DE4C4053" box="[189,380,583,610]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="99">C. taprobanicus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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closely resembles that of
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<taxonomicName id="27CF4D65A719D6757B8C6D65DC1E4053" authorityName="C. L. Koch" authorityYear="1846" box="[700,814,583,610]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Plexippus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viduus">
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<emphasis id="D2BBEAF4A719D6757B8C6D65DC1E4053" box="[700,814,583,610]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="99">C. viduus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; however, it can be distinguished by the shorter embolus and its rounded base (
|
||
<figureCitation id="78F42A63A719D6757B196D47DDA240B6" box="[553,658,618,644]" captionStart="Fig 13" captionStartId="22.[189,230,1850,1876]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,556,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-92@22.[189,1398,556,1806]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig 13. Carrhotus taprobanicus Simon, 1902. A–B. Male habitus. A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C–D. Female habitus. C. Dorsal view. D. Ventral view. E–F. Palp. E. Ventral view. F. Retrolateral view. G. Epigynum, ventral view. Abbreviations: E = embolus; PEB = posterior epigynal border; PLP = posterior lateral protrusion; RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis; TE = tegulum. Scale bars: A–D = 2 mm; E–F = 0.2 mm; G = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6518344" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6518344/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="99">Fig. 13E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Further, the RTA is more slanted ventrally in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27CF4D65A719D6757D8A6D46DA4740B6" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1902" box="[1210,1399,618,645]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Carrhotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taprobanicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D2BBEAF4A719D6757D8A6D46DA4740B6" box="[1210,1399,618,645]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="99">C. taprobanicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="78F42A63A719D67579F66DA0DE66409A" box="[198,342,653,680]" captionStart="Fig 14" captionStartId="23.[189,230,1848,1874]" captionTargetBox="[243,1346,273,1791]" captionTargetId="figure-14@23.[237,1351,265,1808]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Fig 14. Carrhotus taprobanicus Simon, 1902. A–B. Palp. A. Ventral view. B. Retrolateral view. C–D. Epigynum. C. Ventral view. D. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: AG = accessory gland; CO = copulatory opening; E = embolus; FD = fertilization duct; PEB = posterior epigynal border; PLP = posterior lateral protrusion; RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis; S = spermatheca; TE = tegulum. Scale bars: A–B = 0.2 mm; C–D = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6518346" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6518346/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="99">Fig. 14A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Females can be separated from those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27CF4D65A719D6757A606DA3DCF14095" authorityName="C. L. Koch" authorityYear="1846" box="[848,961,653,680]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Plexippus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viduus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D2BBEAF4A719D6757A606DA3DCF14095" box="[848,961,653,680]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="99">C. viduus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the narrower ML and stouter CD and FD (
|
||
<figureCitation id="78F42A63A719D67578166D9CDE8640F9" box="[294,438,689,715]" captionStart="Fig 14" captionStartId="23.[189,230,1848,1874]" captionTargetBox="[243,1346,273,1791]" captionTargetId="figure-14@23.[237,1351,265,1808]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Fig 14. Carrhotus taprobanicus Simon, 1902. A–B. Palp. A. Ventral view. B. Retrolateral view. C–D. Epigynum. C. Ventral view. D. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: AG = accessory gland; CO = copulatory opening; E = embolus; FD = fertilization duct; PEB = posterior epigynal border; PLP = posterior lateral protrusion; RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis; S = spermatheca; TE = tegulum. Scale bars: A–B = 0.2 mm; C–D = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6518346" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6518346/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="99">Fig. 14C–D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A8D5656DA719D675798D6DDFDC7B47A5" pageId="21" pageNumber="99" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="E07036E6A719D675798D6DDFDE5C413E" blockId="21.[189,364,754,780]" box="[189,364,754,780]" pageId="21" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<heading id="BB38818AA719D675798D6DDFDE5C413E" bold="true" box="[189,364,754,780]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="99" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="D2BBEAF4A719D675798D6DDFDE5C413E" bold="true" box="[189,364,754,780]" pageId="21" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<typeStatus id="3F748844A719D675798D6DDFDFCA413E" box="[189,250,754,780]" pageId="21" pageNumber="99">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E07036E6A719D675798D6C0CDEFC416C" blockId="21.[189,1399,801,862]" pageId="21" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27CF4D65A719D675798D6C0CDD474109" authority="Simon, 1902" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1902" box="[189,631,801,827]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Carrhotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taprobanicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D2BBEAF4A719D675798D6C0CDEE64109" box="[189,470,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="99">Carrhotus taprobanicus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="845E4B17A719D67578ED6C0CDD474109" author="Simon E." box="[477,631,801,827]" pageId="21" pageNumber="99" pagination="389 - 421" refId="ref13873" refString="Simon E. 1902. Etudes arachnologiques. 32 e Memoire. LI. Descriptions d'especes nouvelles de la famille des Salticidae (suite). Annales de la Societe entomologique de France 71: 389 - 421. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 8251793 [accessed 25 Mar. 2022]." type="journal article" year="1902">Simon, 1902</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="F6C9FD6FA719D6757BB36C0CDDAD4109" box="[643,669,801,827]" pageId="21" pageNumber="99" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="F6C9FD6FA719D6757BAD6C0CDD9F4109" box="[669,687,801,827]" pageId="21" pageNumber="99" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="3F748844A719D6757B866C0CDC2D4109" box="[694,797,801,827]" pageId="21" pageNumber="99" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
from Colombo and Kandy,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="98D87676A719D6757D556C0CDBEB4109" box="[1125,1243,801,827]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="21" pageNumber="99">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
||
; should be in
|
||
<collectionCode id="86DEAE23A719D675798D6C69DE2A416C" box="[189,282,836,862]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="21" pageNumber="99">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
, not examined.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E07036E6A719D675798D6CA8DE9A41AD" blockId="21.[189,426,901,927]" box="[189,426,901,927]" pageId="21" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<heading id="BB38818AA719D675798D6CA8DE9A41AD" bold="true" box="[189,426,901,927]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="99" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="D2BBEAF4A719D675798D6CA8DE9A41AD" bold="true" box="[189,426,901,927]" pageId="21" pageNumber="99">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E07036E6A719D675798D6C99DC7B47A5" blockId="21.[189,1399,948,1432]" pageId="21" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="50A73CBBA719D675798D6C99DE0D4626" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3762961319" collectingDate="2018-03-03" collectingMethod="beating" collectionCode="NIFS" collectorName="S. P. Benjamin" country="Sri Lanka" county="Kandy District" elevation="1202" latitude="7.338611" location="Knuckles Range" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="80.85083" municipality="Knuckles Range" pageId="21" pageNumber="99" specimenCode="NIFS_ SAL_1143" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Central Province">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="98D87676A719D675798D6C99DE6941FC" box="[189,345,948,974]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="21" pageNumber="99">SRI LANKA</collectingCountry>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="D2BBEAF4A719D675784D6C99DD6441FC" bold="true" box="[381,596,948,974]" pageId="21" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="220BF804A719D675784D6C99DD6441FC" box="[381,596,948,974]" country="Sri Lanka" name="Central" pageId="21" pageNumber="99">Central Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="F6C9FD6FA719D6757B5F6C99DD9041FC" box="[623,672,948,974]" pageId="21" pageNumber="99" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCounty id="09114E6AA719D6757B9F6C99DC5241FC" box="[687,866,948,974]" pageId="21" pageNumber="99">Kandy District</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="0014AC9CA719D6757A5F6C99DB0641FC" box="[879,1078,948,974]" pageId="21" pageNumber="99">Knuckles Range</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="F1C22FC4A719D6757D736C99DFC941C3" pageId="21" pageNumber="99">along Dothalugala Nature Trail</locationDeviation>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="85FB5021A719D67578376CFBDEAF41C0" box="[263,415,982,1010]" degrees="07" direction="north" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="99" precision="15" seconds="19" value="7.338611">07°20′19″ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="85FB5021A719D675789D6CFBDD0341C0" box="[429,563,982,1010]" degrees="80" direction="east" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="99" precision="15" seconds="3" value="80.85083">80°51′3″ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="27379B03A719D6757B716CFADDAD41C0" box="[577,669,983,1010]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.202" pageId="21" pageNumber="99" unit="m" value="1202.0">
|
||
<elevation id="6BE2D1D5A719D6757B716CFADDAD41C0" box="[577,669,983,1010]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.202" pageId="21" pageNumber="99" unit="m" value="1202.0">1202 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l;
|
||
<date id="94711026A719D6757BD76CFADC4D41C3" box="[743,893,983,1010]" pageId="21" pageNumber="99" value="2018-03-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="8435E9CEA719D6757BD76CFADC4D41C3" box="[743,893,983,1010]" pageId="21" pageNumber="99" value="2018-03-03">3 Mar. 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="4D3A5330A719D6757ABC6CFADB0341C3" box="[908,1075,983,1009]" pageId="21" pageNumber="99">S.P. Benjamin</collectorName>
|
||
<emphasis id="D2BBEAF4A719D6757D0D6CF5DB4A41C3" box="[1085,1146,983,1009]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="99">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectingMethod id="398E4EF1A719D6757DF06CFADA2A41C3" box="[1216,1306,983,1009]" pageId="21" pageNumber="99">beating</collectingMethod>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="B0699E9DA719D6757C186CFADE0D4626" pageId="21" pageNumber="99">NIFS_ SAL_1143</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="50A73CBBA719D675786A6CD7DBED4627" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3762961324" box="[346,1245,1018,1045]" collectingDate="2018-05-03" collectingMethod="beating" collectionCode="NIFS" collectorName="S. P. Benjamin" country="Sri Lanka" county="Kandy District" elevation="1202" latitude="7.338611" location="Dothalugala Nature Trail" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="80.85083" municipality="Knuckles Range" pageId="21" pageNumber="99" specimenCode="NIFS_SAL_1155" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Central">
|
||
<specimenCount id="F6C9FD6FA719D675786A6CD7DEBB4627" box="[346,395,1018,1045]" pageId="21" pageNumber="99" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for preceding;
|
||
<date id="94711026A719D6757A5B6CD7DB304626" box="[875,1024,1018,1045]" pageId="21" pageNumber="99" value="2018-05-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="8435E9CEA719D6757A5B6CD7DB304626" box="[875,1024,1018,1045]" pageId="21" pageNumber="99" value="2018-05-03">3 May 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="B0699E9DA719D6757D3F6CD7DBED4627" box="[1039,1245,1018,1045]" pageId="21" pageNumber="99">NIFS_SAL_1155</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="50A73CBBA719D6757DCA6CD7DDF0460A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3762961316" collectingDate="2018-05-03" collectingMethod="beating" collectionCode="NIFS" collectorName="S. P. Benjamin" country="Sri Lanka" county="Kandy District" elevation="1202" latitude="7.338611" location="Dothalugala Nature Trail" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="80.85083" municipality="Knuckles Range" pageId="21" pageNumber="99" specimenCode="SAL_1156" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Central">
|
||
<specimenCount id="F6C9FD6FA719D6757DCA6CD7DA194627" box="[1274,1321,1018,1045]" pageId="21" pageNumber="99" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for preceding;
|
||
<specimenCode id="B0699E9DA719D6757B706B30DDF0460A" box="[576,704,1053,1080]" pageId="21" pageNumber="99">SAL_1156</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="50A73CBBA719D6757BEA6B30DD4D4669" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3762961311" collectingDate="2019-10-17" collectingDateMax="2019-10-18" collectingDateMin="2019-10-17" collectingMethod="beating" collectionCode="NIFS" collectorName="S. P. Benjamin" country="Sri Lanka" county="Kandy District" elevation="1202" latitude="7.338611" location="Dothalugala Nature Trail" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="80.85083" municipality="Knuckles Range" pageId="21" pageNumber="99" specimenCode="NIFS_SAL_1241 to SAL_1246" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="6" stateProvince="Central">
|
||
<specimenCount id="F6C9FD6FA719D6757BEA6B30DC2D460A" box="[730,797,1053,1080]" pageId="21" pageNumber="99" type="female">6 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for preceding;
|
||
<date id="94711026A719D6757DC36B33DFCB4669" pageId="21" pageNumber="99" value="2019-10-17" valueMax="2019-10-18" valueMin="2019-10-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="8435E9CEA719D6757DC36B33DFCB4669" pageId="21" pageNumber="99" value="2019-10-17" valueMax="2019-10-18" valueMin="2019-10-17">17–18 Oct. 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="B0699E9DA719D67578376B6CDD4D4669" box="[263,637,1089,1115]" pageId="21" pageNumber="99">NIFS_SAL_1241 to SAL_1246</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="50A73CBBA719D6757BA66B6CDA544669" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3762961325" box="[662,1380,1089,1115]" collectingDate="2019-10-17" collectingDateMax="2019-10-18" collectingDateMin="2019-10-17" collectingMethod="beating" collectionCode="NIFS" collectorName="S. P. Benjamin" country="Sri Lanka" county="Kandy District" elevation="1202" latitude="7.338611" location="Dothalugala Nature Trail" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="80.85083" municipality="Knuckles Range" pageId="21" pageNumber="99" specimenCode="NIFS_SAL_1248" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Central">
|
||
<specimenCount id="F6C9FD6FA719D6757BA66B6CDDF54669" box="[662,709,1089,1115]" pageId="21" pageNumber="99" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for preceding;
|
||
<specimenCode id="B0699E9DA719D6757DA66B6CDA544669" box="[1174,1380,1089,1115]" pageId="21" pageNumber="99">NIFS_SAL_1248</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="50A73CBBA719D675798D6B49DC4D464D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3762961320" box="[189,893,1124,1151]" collectingDate="2019-10-17" collectingDateMax="2019-10-18" collectingDateMin="2019-10-17" collectingMethod="beating" collectionCode="NIFS" collectorName="S. P. Benjamin" country="Sri Lanka" county="Kandy District" elevation="1202" latitude="7.338611" location="Dothalugala Nature Trail" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="80.85083" municipality="Knuckles Range" pageId="21" pageNumber="99" specimenCode="NIFS_SAL_1275" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Central">
|
||
<specimenCount id="F6C9FD6FA719D675798D6B49DFD8464C" box="[189,232,1124,1150]" pageId="21" pageNumber="99" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for preceding;
|
||
<specimenCode id="B0699E9DA719D6757B9E6B49DC4D464D" box="[686,893,1124,1151]" pageId="21" pageNumber="99">NIFS_SAL_1275</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="50A73CBBA719D6757AA36B49DDA04690" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3762961305" collectingDate="2019-11-17" collectingDateMax="2019-11-18" collectingDateMin="2019-11-17" collectingMethod="beating" collectionCode="NIFS" collectorName="S. P. Benjamin" country="Sri Lanka" county="Kandy District" elevation="1202" latitude="7.338611" location="Dothalugala Nature Trail" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="80.85083" municipality="Knuckles Range" pageId="21" pageNumber="99" specimenCode="NIFS_SAL_1252" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Central">
|
||
<specimenCount id="F6C9FD6FA719D6757AA36B49DCF0464C" box="[915,960,1124,1150]" pageId="21" pageNumber="99" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for preceding but
|
||
<date id="94711026A719D67579D96BAADE854693" box="[233,437,1159,1186]" pageId="21" pageNumber="99" value="2019-11-17" valueMax="2019-11-18" valueMin="2019-11-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="8435E9CEA719D67579D96BAADE854693" box="[233,437,1159,1186]" pageId="21" pageNumber="99" value="2019-11-17" valueMax="2019-11-18" valueMin="2019-11-17">17–18 Nov. 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="B0699E9DA719D67578F16BAADDA04690" box="[449,656,1159,1186]" pageId="21" pageNumber="99">NIFS_SAL_1252</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="50A73CBBA719D6757B976BAADD2D46F6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3762961322" collectingDate="2020-06-18" collectingDateMax="2019-11-18" collectingDateMin="2019-11-17" collectingMethod="beating" collectionCode="NIFS" collectorName="S. P. Benjamin" country="Sri Lanka" county="Kandy District" elevation="1202" latitude="7.338611" location="Dothalugala Nature Trail" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="80.85083" municipality="Knuckles Range" pageId="21" pageNumber="99" specimenCode="NIFS_SAL_1308, SAL_1309" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Central">
|
||
<specimenCount id="F6C9FD6FA719D6757B976BAADDD94690" box="[679,745,1159,1186]" pageId="21" pageNumber="99" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for preceding but
|
||
<date id="94711026A719D6757DE96BAADA424693" box="[1241,1394,1159,1186]" pageId="21" pageNumber="99" value="2020-06-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="8435E9CEA719D6757DE96BAADA424693" box="[1241,1394,1159,1186]" pageId="21" pageNumber="99" value="2020-06-18">18 Jun. 2020</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="B0699E9DA719D675798D6B87DEBF46F6" box="[189,399,1194,1220]" pageId="21" pageNumber="99">NIFS_SAL_1308</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="B0699E9DA719D67578AC6B87DD2D46F6" box="[412,541,1194,1220]" pageId="21" pageNumber="99">SAL_1309</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="50A73CBBA719D6757B096B87DB4446D5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3762961314" collectingDate="2010-02-02" collectingMethod="hand collection" collectionCode="NIFS" collectorName="S. Batuwita & P. M. H. Sandamali" country="Sri Lanka" elevation="0" latitude="7.386111" location="Gomaraya" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="80.74166" pageId="21" pageNumber="99" specimenCode="NIFS_SAL_660" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Central">
|
||
<specimenCount id="F6C9FD6FA719D6757B096B87DD5846F7" box="[569,616,1194,1221]" pageId="21" pageNumber="99" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="E510603DA719D6757B486B87DDC646F6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:686687F0A719D6787B0A6E25DBB74400:E510603DA719D6757B486B87DDC646F6" box="[632,758,1194,1220]" country="Sri Lanka" latitude="7.386111" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="80.74166" name="Gomaraya" pageId="21" pageNumber="99" stateProvince="Central">Gomaraya</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="85FB5021A719D6757A336B84DCAB46F7" box="[771,923,1193,1221]" degrees="07" direction="north" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="99" precision="15" seconds="10" value="7.386111">07°23′10″ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="85FB5021A719D6757A986B84DB0C46F7" box="[936,1084,1193,1221]" degrees="80" direction="east" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="99" precision="15" seconds="30" value="80.74166">80°44′30″ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="6BE2D1D5A719D6757D7B6B87DBE146F6" box="[1099,1233,1194,1221]" pageId="21" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<quantity id="27379B03A719D6757D7B6B87DBA646F7" box="[1099,1174,1194,1221]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="99" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="94711026A719D6757DD06B87DA4246F6" box="[1248,1394,1194,1220]" pageId="21" pageNumber="99" value="2010-02-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="8435E9CEA719D6757DD06B87DA4246F6" box="[1248,1394,1194,1220]" pageId="21" pageNumber="99" value="2010-02-02">2 Feb. 2010</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="4D3A5330A719D675798D6BE3DE7846D5" box="[189,328,1229,1256]" pageId="21" pageNumber="99">S. Batuwita</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="4D3A5330A719D67578B66BE3DD6E46D5" box="[390,606,1229,1256]" pageId="21" pageNumber="99">P.M.H. Sandamali</collectorName>
|
||
<emphasis id="D2BBEAF4A719D6757B5A6BE3DDAD46D5" box="[618,669,1229,1255]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="99">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. leg.;
|
||
<collectingMethod id="398E4EF1A719D6757BDB6BE0DC9646D5" box="[747,934,1229,1255]" pageId="21" pageNumber="99">hand collection</collectingMethod>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="B0699E9DA719D6757A846BE0DB4446D5" box="[948,1140,1229,1255]" pageId="21" pageNumber="99">NIFS_SAL_660</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="50A73CBBA719D6757DA26BE3DCBA471C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3762961301" collectingDate="2018-09-22" collectingMethod="beating" collectionCode="NIFS" collectorName="N. P. Athukorala" country="Sri Lanka" county="Nuwara Eliya District" elevation="0" latitude="7.145" location="Randenigala" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="80.85777" municipality="Victoria" pageId="21" pageNumber="99" specimenCode="NIFS_SAL_1273" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Central">
|
||
<specimenCount id="F6C9FD6FA719D6757DA26BE3DBF146DA" box="[1170,1217,1230,1256]" pageId="21" pageNumber="99" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCounty id="09114E6AA719D6757DE26BE3DE284739" pageId="21" pageNumber="99">Nuwara Eliya District</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="0014AC9CA719D67578156BDCDEB74739" box="[293,391,1265,1291]" pageId="21" pageNumber="99">Victoria</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="E510603DA719D67578A46BDCDD1A4739" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:686687F0A719D6787B0A6E25DBB74400:E510603DA719D67578A46BDCDD1A4739" box="[404,554,1265,1291]" country="Sri Lanka" county="Nuwara Eliya District" latitude="7.145" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="80.85777" municipality="Victoria" name="Randenigala" pageId="21" pageNumber="99" stateProvince="Central">Randenigala</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="E510603DA719D6757B076BDCDC004739" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:686687F0A719D6787B0A6E25DBB74400:E510603DA719D6757B076BDCDC004739" box="[567,816,1265,1291]" country="Sri Lanka" county="Nuwara Eliya District" latitude="7.145" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="80.85777" municipality="Victoria" name="Rantembe Sanctuary" pageId="21" pageNumber="99" stateProvince="Central">Rantembe Sanctuary</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="85FB5021A719D6757A0E6BC2DCE64739" box="[830,982,1263,1291]" degrees="07" direction="north" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="99" precision="15" seconds="42" value="7.145">07°08′42″ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="85FB5021A719D6757AD36BC2DB484739" box="[995,1144,1263,1291]" degrees="80" direction="east" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="99" precision="15" seconds="28" value="80.85777">80°51′28″ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="6BE2D1D5A719D6757DB66BDCDA3D4739" box="[1158,1293,1265,1291]" pageId="21" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<quantity id="27379B03A719D6757DB66BDCDBE34739" box="[1158,1235,1265,1291]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.36" pageId="21" pageNumber="99" unit="m" value="436.0">436 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="94711026A719D6757C2C6BDCDFCB471C" pageId="21" pageNumber="99" value="2018-09-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="8435E9CEA719D6757C2C6BDCDFCB471C" pageId="21" pageNumber="99" value="2018-09-22">22 Sep. 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="4D3A5330A719D67578396A39DEF5471C" box="[265,453,1300,1326]" pageId="21" pageNumber="99">N.P. Athukorala</collectorName>
|
||
<emphasis id="D2BBEAF4A719D67578FE6A38DD33471C" box="[462,515,1300,1326]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="99">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. leg.;
|
||
<collectingMethod id="398E4EF1A719D6757B606A39DD9A471C" box="[592,682,1300,1326]" pageId="21" pageNumber="99">beating</collectingMethod>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="B0699E9DA719D6757B876A39DCBA471C" box="[695,906,1300,1326]" pageId="21" pageNumber="99">NIFS_SAL_1273</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. –
|
||
<materialsCitation id="50A73CBBA719D6757A806A39DA6C4763" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3762961327" collectingDate="2012-05-26" collectingMethod="beating" collectionCode="NIFS" collectorName="S. P. Benjamin" country="Sri Lanka" latitude="6.842222" location="Ohiya" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="80.88472" municipality="Badulla District" pageId="21" pageNumber="99" specimenCode="NIFS_SAL_279" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Uva Province">
|
||
<emphasis id="D2BBEAF4A719D6757A806A39DB69471C" bold="true" box="[944,1113,1300,1326]" pageId="21" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="220BF804A719D6757A806A39DB69471C" box="[944,1113,1300,1326]" country="Sri Lanka" name="Uva" pageId="21" pageNumber="99">Uva Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="F6C9FD6FA719D6757D446A39DB95471C" box="[1140,1189,1300,1326]" pageId="21" pageNumber="99" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="0014AC9CA719D6757D836A39DA42471C" box="[1203,1394,1300,1326]" pageId="21" pageNumber="99">Badulla District</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="E510603DA719D675798D6A1ADE384763" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:686687F0A719D6787B0A6E25DBB74400:E510603DA719D675798D6A1ADE384763" box="[189,264,1335,1361]" country="Sri Lanka" latitude="6.842222" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="80.88472" municipality="Badulla District" name="Ohiya" pageId="21" pageNumber="99" stateProvince="Uva Province">Ohiya</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="85FB5021A719D67578256A1BDE9B4760" box="[277,427,1334,1362]" degrees="06" direction="north" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="99" precision="15" seconds="32" value="6.842222">06°50′32″ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="85FB5021A719D67578876A1BDD7B4760" box="[439,587,1334,1362]" degrees="80" direction="east" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="99" precision="15" seconds="05" value="80.88472">80°53′05″ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="94711026A719D6757B686A1ADDC94763" box="[600,761,1335,1362]" pageId="21" pageNumber="99" value="2012-05-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="8435E9CEA719D6757B686A1ADDC94763" box="[600,761,1335,1362]" pageId="21" pageNumber="99" value="2012-05-26">26 May 2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="4D3A5330A719D6757A356A1ADC9B4763" box="[773,939,1335,1361]" pageId="21" pageNumber="99">S.P. Benjamin</collectorName>
|
||
<emphasis id="D2BBEAF4A719D6757A836A15DCDF4763" box="[947,1007,1335,1361]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="99">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectingMethod id="398E4EF1A719D6757D026A1ADBBC4763" box="[1074,1164,1335,1361]" pageId="21" pageNumber="99">beating</collectingMethod>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="B0699E9DA719D6757DA86A1ADA6C4763" box="[1176,1372,1335,1361]" pageId="21" pageNumber="99">NIFS_SAL_279</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. –
|
||
<materialsCitation id="50A73CBBA719D675798E6A77DC7747A5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3762961309" collectingDate="2008-07" collectionCode="NIFS" collectorName="S. P. Benjamin et al." country="Sri Lanka" county="Panadura" latitude="6.713333" location="Mahabellana" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="79.902504" municipality="Mahabellana" pageId="21" pageNumber="99" specimenCode="NIFS_SAL_694" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Western Province">
|
||
<emphasis id="D2BBEAF4A719D675798E6A77DEAB4746" bold="true" box="[190,411,1370,1396]" pageId="21" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="220BF804A719D675798E6A77DEAB4746" box="[190,411,1370,1396]" country="Sri Lanka" name="Western" pageId="21" pageNumber="99">Western Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="F6C9FD6FA719D67578856A77DED44747" box="[437,484,1370,1397]" pageId="21" pageNumber="99" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCounty id="09114E6AA719D67578C16A77DD514746" box="[497,609,1370,1396]" pageId="21" pageNumber="99">Panadura</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="0014AC9CA719D6757B5D6A77DC384746" box="[621,776,1370,1396]" pageId="21" pageNumber="99">Mahabellana</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="F1C22FC4A719D6757A246A77DB624746" box="[788,1106,1370,1396]" pageId="21" pageNumber="99">along Bolgoda South Lake</locationDeviation>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="85FB5021A719D6757D6E6A74DBC44747" box="[1118,1268,1369,1397]" degrees="06" direction="north" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="99" precision="15" seconds="48" value="6.713333">06°42′48″ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="85FB5021A719D6757C306A74DFE247AA" degrees="79" direction="east" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="99" precision="15" seconds="09" value="79.902504">79°54′09″ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="94711026A719D67579EE6A50DE7D47AA" box="[222,333,1405,1432]" pageId="21" pageNumber="99" value="2008-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="8435E9CEA719D67579EE6A50DE7D47AA" box="[222,333,1405,1432]" pageId="21" pageNumber="99" value="2008-07">Jul. 2008</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="4D3A5330A719D67578696A53DD7147A5" box="[345,577,1405,1432]" pageId="21" pageNumber="99">
|
||
S.P. Benjamin
|
||
<emphasis id="D2BBEAF4A719D6757B366A53DD7147A5" box="[518,577,1405,1431]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="99">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<specimenCode id="B0699E9DA719D6757BB36A50DC7747A5" box="[643,839,1405,1431]" pageId="21" pageNumber="99">NIFS_SAL_694</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A8D5656DA719D678798D6A92DD9147AC" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="102" pageId="21" pageNumber="99" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="E07036E6A719D675798D6A92DE7E47EB" blockId="21.[189,334,1471,1497]" box="[189,334,1471,1497]" pageId="21" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<heading id="BB38818AA719D675798D6A92DE7E47EB" bold="true" box="[189,334,1471,1497]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="99" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="D2BBEAF4A719D675798D6A92DE7E47EB" bold="true" box="[189,334,1471,1497]" pageId="21" pageNumber="99">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E07036E6A719D67579DA6AC3DE1A443A" blockId="21.[189,1399,1518,1685]" box="[234,298,1518,1544]" pageId="21" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<emphasis id="D2BBEAF4A719D67579DA6AC3DE1A443A" bold="true" box="[234,298,1518,1544]" pageId="21" pageNumber="99">Male</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E07036E6A719D675798D693CDB5344A6" blockId="21.[189,1399,1518,1685]" pageId="21" pageNumber="99">MEASUREMENTS. TL 4.7, PL 2.1, PW at PLEs 1.8, AL 1.95, AW 1.32. Eye field: diameter of AME 0.4; ALE 0.24; PME 0.2; PLE 0.08; PME–PME 1.06; PLE–PLE 1.1; ALE–PME 0.5; ALE–PLE 0.3. Leg I: Tr 1.3, Fm 0.9, Pt 1.4, Tb 0.7, Mt 0.44; Leg II: Tr 1, Fm 0.8, Pt 0.84, Tb 0.4, Mt 0.36; Leg III: Tr 1.04, Fm 0.86, Pt 0.8, Tb 0.7, Mt 0.6; Leg IV: Tr 0.7, Fm 0.8, Pt 0.7, Tb 0.72, Mt 0.6.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E07036E6A719D676798D6991DC81435B" blockId="21.[186,1400,1724,1997]" lastBlockId="22.[189,1398,265,362]" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="100" pageId="21" pageNumber="99">
|
||
COLOR AND BODY. Live spider with carapace blackish-brown, covered with iridescent hairs providing a metallic sheen; lateral margins of carapace lined by broad patches of white hairs; posterior region black (
|
||
<figureCitation id="78F42A63A719D67579F5682FDE71452E" box="[197,321,1794,1820]" captionStart="Fig 2" captionStartId="8.[189,230,1929,1955]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1091,1891]" captionTargetId="figure-251@8.[189,1398,1091,1891]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig 2. Photographs of liveCarrhotus spp.A–B. Carrhotus albosetosussp. nov., female from Pillikutuwa. C–D. C. viduus, male from Mandaitivu. E–F. C. taprobanicus, female from Gomaraya." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6518311" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6518311/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="99">Fig. 2E–F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Clypeal region blackish; eyes surrounded by yellowish orbital setae. Chelicerae brown with curved outer margins and excavated inner margins: two promarginal and one retromarginal teeth. Sternum pentagonal, blackish brown; labium and maxillae yellowish brown, with paler outer margins. Abdomen ovoid, densely covered with black hairs; lateral sides of anterior margin with two white longitudinal lines; pattern present on black background with three pairs of white transverse stripes lateral margins of mid-dorsum. Mid-dorsum covered with scales of metallic sheen; venter yellowish, with a broad black median region covered with two broad whitish longitudinal bands. Spinnerets brownish, covered with a patch of white hairs dorsally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="78F42A63A71AD6767B756E01DDE44374" box="[581,724,300,326]" captionStart="Fig 13" captionStartId="22.[189,230,1850,1876]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,556,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-92@22.[189,1398,556,1806]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig 13. Carrhotus taprobanicus Simon, 1902. A–B. Male habitus. A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C–D. Female habitus. C. Dorsal view. D. Ventral view. E–F. Palp. E. Ventral view. F. Retrolateral view. G. Epigynum, ventral view. Abbreviations: E = embolus; PEB = posterior epigynal border; PLP = posterior lateral protrusion; RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis; TE = tegulum. Scale bars: A–D = 2 mm; E–F = 0.2 mm; G = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6518344" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6518344/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="100">Fig. 13A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Leg I robust; femora I–IV dark brown dorsally; other segments covered with sparse black hairs and black annulations.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E07036E6A71AD676798D6EBCDEF143C3" blockId="22.[189,1399,401,497]" pageId="22" pageNumber="100">
|
||
PALP. Dark brown; embolus thinner and cone-shaped, its base separated from tegulum. PLP shorter and similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27CF4D65A71AD676788C6E99DD1A43FC" authorityName="C. L. Koch" authorityYear="1846" box="[444,554,436,462]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Plexippus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viduus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D2BBEAF4A71AD676788C6E99DD1A43FC" box="[444,554,436,462]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="100">C. viduus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, angle between RTA and tibia about 45º vs about early 20º in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27CF4D65A71AD6767C386E99DA4743FC" authorityName="C. L. Koch" authorityYear="1846" box="[1288,1399,436,462]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Plexippus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viduus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D2BBEAF4A71AD6767C386E99DA4743FC" box="[1288,1399,436,462]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="100">C. viduus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="78F42A63A71AD67679F56EFADE7F43C3" box="[197,335,471,497]" captionStart="Fig 13" captionStartId="22.[189,230,1850,1876]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,556,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-92@22.[189,1398,556,1806]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig 13. Carrhotus taprobanicus Simon, 1902. A–B. Male habitus. A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C–D. Female habitus. C. Dorsal view. D. Ventral view. E–F. Palp. E. Ventral view. F. Retrolateral view. G. Epigynum, ventral view. Abbreviations: E = embolus; PEB = posterior epigynal border; PLP = posterior lateral protrusion; RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis; TE = tegulum. Scale bars: A–D = 2 mm; E–F = 0.2 mm; G = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6518344" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6518344/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="100">Figs 13E–F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="78F42A63A71AD676786B6EFADE8543C3" box="[347,437,471,497]" captionStart="Fig 14" captionStartId="23.[189,230,1848,1874]" captionTargetBox="[243,1346,273,1791]" captionTargetId="figure-14@23.[237,1351,265,1808]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Fig 14. Carrhotus taprobanicus Simon, 1902. A–B. Palp. A. Ventral view. B. Retrolateral view. C–D. Epigynum. C. Ventral view. D. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: AG = accessory gland; CO = copulatory opening; E = embolus; FD = fertilization duct; PEB = posterior epigynal border; PLP = posterior lateral protrusion; RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis; S = spermatheca; TE = tegulum. Scale bars: A–B = 0.2 mm; C–D = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6518346" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6518346/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="100">14A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="B4B0666EA71AD676798D6817DD3B45D3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6518344" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6518344" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6518344/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="100" startId="22.[189,230,1850,1876]" targetBox="[189,1398,556,1806]" targetPageId="22">
|
||
<paragraph id="E07036E6A71AD676798D6817DD3B45D3" blockId="22.[188,1399,1850,2017]" pageId="22" pageNumber="100">
|
||
<emphasis id="D2BBEAF4A71AD676798D6817DE254566" bold="true" box="[189,277,1850,1876]" pageId="22" pageNumber="100">Fig 13.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27CF4D65A71AD67678106817DDD44566" authority="Simon, 1902" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1902" box="[288,740,1850,1876]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Carrhotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taprobanicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D2BBEAF4A71AD67678106817DD0D4566" box="[288,573,1850,1876]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="100">Carrhotus taprobanicus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="845E4B17A71AD6767B776817DDD44566" author="Simon E." box="[583,740,1850,1876]" pageId="22" pageNumber="100" pagination="389 - 421" refId="ref13873" refString="Simon E. 1902. Etudes arachnologiques. 32 e Memoire. LI. Descriptions d'especes nouvelles de la famille des Salticidae (suite). Annales de la Societe entomologique de France 71: 389 - 421. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 8251793 [accessed 25 Mar. 2022]." type="journal article" year="1902">Simon, 1902</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="D2BBEAF4A71AD6767BC36817DC1A4566" bold="true" box="[755,810,1850,1876]" pageId="22" pageNumber="100">A–B</emphasis>
|
||
. Male habitus.
|
||
<emphasis id="D2BBEAF4A71AD6767ADA6817DCCF4566" bold="true" box="[1002,1023,1850,1876]" pageId="22" pageNumber="100">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="D2BBEAF4A71AD6767D836817DBF74566" bold="true" box="[1203,1223,1850,1876]" pageId="22" pageNumber="100">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Ventral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="D2BBEAF4A71AD676798D6870DFC64545" bold="true" box="[189,246,1885,1911]" pageId="22" pageNumber="100">C–D</emphasis>
|
||
. Female habitus.
|
||
<emphasis id="D2BBEAF4A71AD67678E16870DED64545" bold="true" box="[465,486,1885,1911]" pageId="22" pageNumber="100">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="D2BBEAF4A71AD6767BAB6870DD804545" bold="true" box="[667,688,1885,1911]" pageId="22" pageNumber="100">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Ventral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="D2BBEAF4A71AD6767A5C6870DCAF4545" bold="true" box="[876,927,1885,1911]" pageId="22" pageNumber="100">E–F</emphasis>
|
||
. Palp.
|
||
<emphasis id="D2BBEAF4A71AD6767AC96870DB3D4545" bold="true" box="[1017,1037,1885,1911]" pageId="22" pageNumber="100">E</emphasis>
|
||
. Ventral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="D2BBEAF4A71AD6767DF86870DBEA4545" bold="true" box="[1224,1242,1885,1911]" pageId="22" pageNumber="100">F</emphasis>
|
||
. Retrolateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="D2BBEAF4A71AD676783268ADDE2945A8" bold="true" box="[258,281,1920,1946]" pageId="22" pageNumber="100">G</emphasis>
|
||
. Epigynum, ventral view. Abbreviations: E = embolus; PEB = posterior epigynal border; PLP = posterior lateral protrusion; RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis; TE = tegulum. Scale bars: A–D = 2 mm; E–F = 0.2 mm; G = 0.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="B4B0666EA71BD677798D6815DD4445D2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6518346" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6518346" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6518346/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="101" startId="23.[189,230,1848,1874]" targetBox="[243,1346,273,1791]" targetPageId="23">
|
||
<paragraph id="E07036E6A71BD677798D6815DD4445D2" blockId="23.[189,1399,1848,2016]" pageId="23" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<emphasis id="D2BBEAF4A71BD677798D6815DE294560" bold="true" box="[189,281,1848,1874]" pageId="23" pageNumber="101">Fig 14.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27CF4D65A71BD67778176814DDC54561" authority="Simon, 1902" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1902" box="[295,757,1849,1875]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Carrhotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taprobanicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D2BBEAF4A71BD67778176814DD774561" box="[295,583,1849,1875]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="101">Carrhotus taprobanicus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="845E4B17A71BD6777B656814DDC54561" author="Simon E." box="[597,757,1849,1875]" pageId="23" pageNumber="101" pagination="389 - 421" refId="ref13873" refString="Simon E. 1902. Etudes arachnologiques. 32 e Memoire. LI. Descriptions d'especes nouvelles de la famille des Salticidae (suite). Annales de la Societe entomologique de France 71: 389 - 421. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 8251793 [accessed 25 Mar. 2022]." type="journal article" year="1902">Simon, 1902</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="D2BBEAF4A71BD6777A376815DC0E4560" bold="true" box="[775,830,1848,1874]" pageId="23" pageNumber="101">A–B</emphasis>
|
||
. Palp.
|
||
<emphasis id="D2BBEAF4A71BD6777AAD6815DC824560" bold="true" box="[925,946,1848,1874]" pageId="23" pageNumber="101">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Ventral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="D2BBEAF4A71BD6777D466814DBBA4561" bold="true" box="[1142,1162,1849,1875]" pageId="23" pageNumber="101">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Retrolateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="D2BBEAF4A71BD677798D6871DFC64544" bold="true" box="[189,246,1884,1910]" pageId="23" pageNumber="101">C–D</emphasis>
|
||
. Epigynum.
|
||
<emphasis id="D2BBEAF4A71BD67778AB6871DE804544" bold="true" box="[411,432,1884,1910]" pageId="23" pageNumber="101">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Ventral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="D2BBEAF4A71BD6777B446871DDB94544" bold="true" box="[628,649,1884,1910]" pageId="23" pageNumber="101">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: AG = accessory gland; CO = copulatory opening; E = embolus; FD = fertilization duct; PEB = posterior epigynal border; PLP = posterior lateral protrusion; RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis; S = spermatheca; TE = tegulum. Scale bars: A–B = 0.2 mm; C–D = 0.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="E07036E6A714D67879DA6E24DA4743BF" blockId="24.[189,1399,265,432]" pageId="24" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<emphasis id="D2BBEAF4A714D67879DA6E24DE754311" bold="true" box="[234,325,265,291]" pageId="24" pageNumber="102">Female</emphasis>
|
||
MEASUREMENTS. TL 4.9, PL 2.07, PW at PLEs 1.68, AL 2.1, AW 1.06. Eye field: diameter of AME 0.48; ALE 0.24; PME 0.22; PLE 0.08; PME–PME 1.4; PLE–PLE 1.44; ALE–PME 0.72; ALE–PLE 0.34. Leg I: Tr 1.1, Fm 0.9, Pt 0.8, Tb 0.5, Mt 0.4; Leg II: Tr 0.9, Fm 0.46, Pt 0.8, Tb 0.6, Mt 0.5; Leg III:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E07036E6A714D678798F6EBBDBC5439D" blockId="24.[189,1399,265,432]" box="[191,1269,405,432]" pageId="24" pageNumber="102">Tr 1.5, Fm 0.42, Pt 0.82, Tb 0.34, Mt 0.42; Leg IV: Tr 1.6, Fm 0.5, Pt 1.02, Tb 0.6, Mt 0.34.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E07036E6A714D678798D6EFADE514068" blockId="24.[188,1400,471,602]" pageId="24" pageNumber="102">
|
||
COLOR AND BODY. Abdomen ovoid, sparsely covered with black hairs; lateral sides of anterior margin with four pairs of white herringbone-shaped pattern present on brown background with two pairs of white spots in mid-dorsum. ALEs surrounded by blackish orbital setae; clypeus covered with white hairs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="78F42A63A714D67879F46D6DDE644068" box="[196,340,576,602]" captionStart="Fig 13" captionStartId="22.[189,230,1850,1876]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,556,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-92@22.[189,1398,556,1806]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig 13. Carrhotus taprobanicus Simon, 1902. A–B. Male habitus. A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C–D. Female habitus. C. Dorsal view. D. Ventral view. E–F. Palp. E. Ventral view. F. Retrolateral view. G. Epigynum, ventral view. Abbreviations: E = embolus; PEB = posterior epigynal border; PLP = posterior lateral protrusion; RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis; TE = tegulum. Scale bars: A–D = 2 mm; E–F = 0.2 mm; G = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6518344" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6518344/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="102">Fig. 13C–D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E07036E6A714D678798D6DAFDA43411B" blockId="24.[187,1399,642,809]" pageId="24" pageNumber="102">
|
||
EPIGYNUM. Epigyne with a pair of copulatory openings, long copulatory ducts move anteriorly and almost sub-parallel to elongated, pear-shaped spermathecae. Accessory glands open at 2 o’clock position of mid-region of lateral walls of spermathecae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="78F42A63A714D6787A626DE5DCF340D0" box="[850,963,712,738]" captionStart="Fig 13" captionStartId="22.[189,230,1850,1876]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,556,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-92@22.[189,1398,556,1806]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig 13. Carrhotus taprobanicus Simon, 1902. A–B. Male habitus. A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C–D. Female habitus. C. Dorsal view. D. Ventral view. E–F. Palp. E. Ventral view. F. Retrolateral view. G. Epigynum, ventral view. Abbreviations: E = embolus; PEB = posterior epigynal border; PLP = posterior lateral protrusion; RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis; TE = tegulum. Scale bars: A–D = 2 mm; E–F = 0.2 mm; G = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6518344" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6518344/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="102">Figs 13G</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="78F42A63A714D6787AFE6DE5DB1940D0" box="[974,1065,712,738]" captionStart="Fig 14" captionStartId="23.[189,230,1848,1874]" captionTargetBox="[243,1346,273,1791]" captionTargetId="figure-14@23.[237,1351,265,1808]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Fig 14. Carrhotus taprobanicus Simon, 1902. A–B. Palp. A. Ventral view. B. Retrolateral view. C–D. Epigynum. C. Ventral view. D. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: AG = accessory gland; CO = copulatory opening; E = embolus; FD = fertilization duct; PEB = posterior epigynal border; PLP = posterior lateral protrusion; RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis; S = spermatheca; TE = tegulum. Scale bars: A–B = 0.2 mm; C–D = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6518346" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6518346/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="102">14C–D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Resembles the epigynes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27CF4D65A714D678798B6DC1DE1B4137" authorityName="C. L. Koch" authorityYear="1846" box="[187,299,747,774]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Plexippus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="24" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viduus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D2BBEAF4A714D678798B6DC1DE1B4137" box="[187,299,747,774]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="102">C. viduus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but differs in relative proportions of spermathecae, rather kidney-shaped in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27CF4D65A714D6787D876DC1DA464137" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1902" box="[1207,1398,747,774]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Carrhotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="24" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taprobanicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D2BBEAF4A714D6787D876DC1DA464137" box="[1207,1398,747,774]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="102">C. taprobanicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="78F42A63A714D67879F56C23DE65411B" box="[197,341,782,809]" captionStart="Fig 14" captionStartId="23.[189,230,1848,1874]" captionTargetBox="[243,1346,273,1791]" captionTargetId="figure-14@23.[237,1351,265,1808]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Fig 14. Carrhotus taprobanicus Simon, 1902. A–B. Palp. A. Ventral view. B. Retrolateral view. C–D. Epigynum. C. Ventral view. D. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: AG = accessory gland; CO = copulatory opening; E = embolus; FD = fertilization duct; PEB = posterior epigynal border; PLP = posterior lateral protrusion; RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis; S = spermatheca; TE = tegulum. Scale bars: A–B = 0.2 mm; C–D = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6518346" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6518346/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="102">Fig. 14C–D</figureCitation>
|
||
), PEB less curved inwards and margins of CO less sclerotized than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27CF4D65A714D6787D4A6C22DBD9411A" authorityName="C. L. Koch" authorityYear="1846" box="[1146,1257,782,809]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Plexippus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="24" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viduus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D2BBEAF4A714D6787D4A6C22DBD9411A" box="[1146,1257,782,809]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="102">C. viduus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="78F42A63A714D6787DC76C23DA56411B" box="[1271,1382,782,809]" captionStart="Fig 13" captionStartId="22.[189,230,1850,1876]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,556,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-92@22.[189,1398,556,1806]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig 13. Carrhotus taprobanicus Simon, 1902. A–B. Male habitus. A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C–D. Female habitus. C. Dorsal view. D. Ventral view. E–F. Palp. E. Ventral view. F. Retrolateral view. G. Epigynum, ventral view. Abbreviations: E = embolus; PEB = posterior epigynal border; PLP = posterior lateral protrusion; RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis; TE = tegulum. Scale bars: A–D = 2 mm; E–F = 0.2 mm; G = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6518344" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6518344/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="102">Fig. 13G</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E07036E6A714D678798D6C7DDE1F4158" blockId="24.[189,303,848,874]" box="[189,303,848,874]" pageId="24" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<heading id="BB38818AA714D678798D6C7DDE1F4158" bold="true" box="[189,303,848,874]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="102" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="D2BBEAF4A714D678798D6C7DDE1F4158" bold="true" box="[189,303,848,874]" pageId="24" pageNumber="102">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E07036E6A714D678798D6C52DBAC41ED" blockId="24.[188,1398,894,991]" pageId="24" pageNumber="102">
|
||
Our identification is based on
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="845E4B17A714D6787B2F6C53DDE541AB" author="Simon E." box="[543,725,894,921]" pageId="24" pageNumber="102" pagination="389 - 421" refId="ref13873" refString="Simon E. 1902. Etudes arachnologiques. 32 e Memoire. LI. Descriptions d'especes nouvelles de la famille des Salticidae (suite). Annales de la Societe entomologique de France 71: 389 - 421. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 8251793 [accessed 25 Mar. 2022]." type="journal article" year="1902">Simon’s (1902)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
description of the male and female
|
||
<typeStatus id="3F748844A714D6787D4C6C52DBD641AB" box="[1148,1254,895,921]" pageId="24" pageNumber="102" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
. Though we were unable to examine the types of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27CF4D65A714D6787B556C8FDC10418E" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1902" box="[613,800,930,956]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Carrhotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="24" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taprobanicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D2BBEAF4A714D6787B556C8FDC10418E" box="[613,800,930,956]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="102">C. taprobanicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the description by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="845E4B17A714D6787D356C8FDB96418E" author="Simon E." box="[1029,1190,930,956]" pageId="24" pageNumber="102" pagination="389 - 421" refId="ref13873" refString="Simon E. 1902. Etudes arachnologiques. 32 e Memoire. LI. Descriptions d'especes nouvelles de la famille des Salticidae (suite). Annales de la Societe entomologique de France 71: 389 - 421. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 8251793 [accessed 25 Mar. 2022]." type="journal article" year="1902">Simon (1902)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
was clear enough for an unambiguous identification of the species, which we translate here to English:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E07036E6A714D678798D6B2BDD8146C1" blockId="24.[187,1399,1030,1267]" pageId="24" pageNumber="102">
|
||
“
|
||
<specimenCount id="F6C9FD6FA714D67879FA6B2BDFD34612" box="[202,227,1030,1056]" pageId="24" pageNumber="102" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
. Length
|
||
<quantity id="27379B03A714D678787C6B2BDE9B4613" box="[332,427,1030,1057]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="24" pageNumber="102" unit="mm" value="6.5">6.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Cephalothorax darkened upper part, bronze-colour-haired, white hair belts at the thoracic margins, short clypeus and yellowish-red hairs around the eyes. Chelicerae long, planar and hairless with bronze and leathery transverse folds; curved outer margins and excavated inner margins: promarginal and one retromarginal teeth. Sternum; black, white-haired. Abdomen shorter and ovalshaped. Venter greyish and covered on both sides with white margins. Legs I, II darkened, tarsi lightened, metatarsi, lower tibia very slightly black-haired, patella inwardly white-haired. Legs: coxa, trochanter, metatarsi darker, metatarsi dark annulated.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E07036E6A714D678798D6A31DD9147AC" blockId="24.[188,1398,1307,1439]" pageId="24" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<specimenCount id="F6C9FD6FA714D678798D6A31DFE44704" box="[189,212,1308,1334]" pageId="24" pageNumber="102" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
. Length
|
||
<quantity id="27379B03A714D678780D6A36DEAB4704" box="[317,411,1307,1334]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" pageId="24" pageNumber="102" unit="mm" value="7.8">7.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Cephalothorax black, bronze-colour-haired, reddish-white hair belts at the thoracic margins and around the eyes. The males can be distinguished from those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27CF4D65A714D6787D1B6A12DA46476B" authority="(C. L. Koch, 1846)" baseAuthorityName="C. L. Koch" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[1067,1398,1342,1369]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Plexippus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="24" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viduus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D2BBEAF4A714D6787D1B6A12DBA9476A" box="[1067,1177,1342,1369]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="102">C. viduus</emphasis>
|
||
(C.L.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="845E4B17A714D6787DD56A13DA5E476B" author="Koch C. L." box="[1253,1390,1342,1369]" pageId="24" pageNumber="102" pagination="4674 - 80" refId="ref13371" refString="Koch C. L. 1846. Die Arachniden: Getreu nach der Natur abgebildet und beschrieben. Vol. 13: 1 - 234, 4334 - 68 (f. 1078 - 1271); Vol. 14: 1 - 88, 4674 - 80, (f. 1272 - 1342). J. L. Lotzbeck, Nurnberg. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 43744 [For the correct year of publication see Brignoli 1985]" type="journal article" year="1846">Koch, 1846</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by their body colour pattern with no longitudinal stripes on the carapace and abdomen and the cheliceral front part is more wrinkled in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27CF4D65A714D6787B2F6AA8DDBE47AD" baseAuthorityName="C. L. Koch" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[543,654,1413,1439]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Plexippus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="24" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viduus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D2BBEAF4A714D6787B2F6AA8DDBE47AD" box="[543,654,1413,1439]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="102">C. viduus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A8D5656DA714D678798D6AEBDBB74400" pageId="24" pageNumber="102" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="E07036E6A714D678798D6AEBDEDE47D2" blockId="24.[189,494,1478,1504]" box="[189,494,1478,1504]" pageId="24" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<heading id="BB38818AA714D678798D6AEBDEDE47D2" bold="true" box="[189,494,1478,1504]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="102" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="D2BBEAF4A714D678798D6AEBDEDE47D2" bold="true" box="[189,494,1478,1504]" pageId="24" pageNumber="102">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E07036E6A714D678798D6AD9DBB74400" blockId="24.[189,1398,1524,1586]" pageId="24" pageNumber="102">
|
||
This species occurs in the montane and submontane forests of the central highlands of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="98D87676A714D6787DCE6AD9DA46443C" box="[1278,1398,1524,1550]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="24" pageNumber="102">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="78F42A63A714D67879F66935DE2D4400" box="[198,285,1560,1586]" captionStart="Fig 17" captionStartId="28.[189,230,1982,2008]" captionTargetBox="[189,1382,719,1923]" captionTargetId="figure-115@28.[189,1397,718,1944]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Fig 17. Distribution of Carrhotus spp. of Sri Lanka." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6518352" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6518352/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="102">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
). Specimens were collected by beating vegetation up to a height of
|
||
<quantity id="27379B03A714D6787D066935DBB34400" box="[1078,1155,1560,1586]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="102" unit="m" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">
|
||
1–
|
||
<specimenCount id="F6C9FD6FA714D6787D626935DBB34400" box="[1106,1155,1560,1586]" pageId="24" pageNumber="102" type="generic">2 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |