209 lines
26 KiB
XML
209 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document id="987A410391323C68FF96C39EC19077DC" ID-CLB-Dataset="222436" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5223.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f19c5754-1a7b-4f9e-bdd8-70cc4bf3d1e4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7517957" ID-ZooBank="2AF3B77E-408A-4104-A058-108101993EBC" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1673307560985" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Schiesari, Luis, Rossa-Feres, Denise De Cerqueira, Menin, Marcelo & Hödl, Walter" docDate="2022" docId="B31987BBFFD9FFF1E0D056DF898CFE29" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5223.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5223 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5223.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Allobates sumtuosus" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="27" masterDocId="4F20FFC3FFC1FFEBE047522D8D27FFDC" masterDocTitle="Tadpoles of Central Amazonia (Amphibia: Anura)" masterLastPageNumber="149" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="25" updateTime="1699473481772" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="B20714BFC2582436AEF678E88335EF89" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="F242B0F1B541A3959A86EAE71964F625">
|
||
<mods:title id="DB8D96A57D7B4BCBE1242E9C6984A4B1">Tadpoles of Central Amazonia (Amphibia: Anura)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="C18C9F709D2B74EA14359A86B6356A0F" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="6A458067F69B08489E79BAD85D423604">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="072E252CB67C9225FA7B28DCCDD313FB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="9F2A35E0E19F7248B04A472D069215B7">Schiesari, Luis</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="02B8D53676318F2845D967823AFE4219" type="ORCID">0000-0003-0814-591X</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="89D46CD740E2FA9597B3FC09335BBB95" type="email">lschiesa@usp.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="89480FDE7E712A1261D4FB8336F57928" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="A37E941C227DC03C1AD38CA9D4A3BBC0">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="D6FE045C24A367F4A5C36280A9BEE178">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="733176F68550ED2AC961F0AB5BFF5729">Rossa-Feres, Denise De Cerqueira</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="EA18A543D3B79282CD79C3E556F23016" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4537-9064</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="CC0AD9E4DEDD9E2E19A8D82881F95AC2" type="email">denise.rossa-feres@unesp.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="18ACECD2E3BD3BB132D1BB331005813A" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="76AF0DB9FAD71B75FEEEA76DBE826259">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="D2100E13BFC0AC50C924885E551ED8D9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="56E1B6002D81667A1A31073DFC66D42E">Menin, Marcelo</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="BCDB6FD172DE628B1B9E533F0D673E7C" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7209-5083</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="5E353FC111CB626BE65656B350C12A3A" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="A2928E60F5AE8570CF7D6F193FE9A939">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="DCF0C5904C361BFD80B58BAEBF7C5E2E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="D9F42138D4E0725C6B2ACB33F5EA30F3">Hödl, Walter</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="02045DF40B77F5B9EF084ED655CF8D22" type="ORCID">0000-0003-0814-591X</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="20F0216B0A26C9616341FD88AFCD39BC" type="email">lschiesa@usp.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="9B3A11243FE6BDBB03C1603223BE27F9">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="17338DE620639D9EAE769483157B8E79" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="6674F314C2A9F1E741C59156DDAA4577">
|
||
<mods:title id="CA6D0A88FC1CAE8F61609CDECB479FB0">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="851E1ED8E5AAB78D6087E2242ED2EB14">
|
||
<mods:date id="0526B713E129CF4D1329888294605B92">2022</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="E2BB905B254A4B8851878D1C05ED6176" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="5144DAEB8EAEE0C30C21E38C2BC15434">2022-12-28</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="9F9A196BF4DFEFC9E83C104664B6E9A6" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="DF3042AB8A5B03D77F34845B7CA928FC">5223</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="D0ADEF17DEEE9B5F855C7FAD7B8467FB" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="C2A36C8DF3ECE8894F4523B7238E6844">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="25878C607232F1EA6684AE7219ECD9B6" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="360DE0A879E95F03216E8A0C60A25E33">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="457BE741B463478B7B50FB6BBD5AAA51">149</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="D5B0520048B28F9EBD24BEB6E4D085C2">
|
||
<mods:url id="F4E1350C13BAB63FE0CBCE5DC6B53D81">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5223.1.1</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="0350656B0CCF7EDCFB3CE66122459100">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="537DBB17104789B5644A12C8A00B42F5" type="CLB-Dataset">222436</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="E38F3B4A6178C256C4D7BD8609753D80" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5223.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="C50868BE16008692AEA93D48DB38A8BB" type="GBIF-Dataset">f19c5754-1a7b-4f9e-bdd8-70cc4bf3d1e4</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="A5EA191644708B9BE330DBEC5BAD6A01" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="54E937BA4099D231F8EDA886929A4166" type="Zenodo-Dep">7517957</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="085ECFC1681F6E07A1532E4BFC222248" type="ZooBank">2AF3B77E-408A-4104-A058-108101993EBC</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="B31987BBFFD9FFF1E0D056DF898CFE29" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7517970" ID-GBIF-Taxon="208789540" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7517970" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B31987BBFFD9FFF1E0D056DF898CFE29" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B31987BBFFD9FFF1E0D056DF898CFE29" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<subSubSection id="73AA6526FFD9FFF3E0D056DF8C5BF93D" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="3B0F36ADFFD9FFF3E0D056DF8CA2FAD1" blockId="24.[151,1437,1266,2013]" box="[151,389,1266,1293]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<heading id="604781C1FFD9FFF3E0D056DF8CA2FAD1" bold="true" box="[151,389,1266,1293]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FCB04D2EFFD9FFF3E0D056DF8CA2FAD1" ID-CoL="BV2L" ID-ENA="1389209" baseAuthorityName="Morales" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[151,389,1266,1293]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sumtuosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="09C4EABFFFD9FFF3E0D056DF8CA2FAD1" bold="true" box="[151,389,1266,1293]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Allobates sumtuosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3B0F36ADFFD9FFF3E080573A8C5BF93D" blockId="24.[151,1437,1266,2013]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="09C4EABFFFD9FFF3E080573A8CE9FAED" bold="true" box="[199,462,1303,1329]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">External morphology.</emphasis>
|
||
Description based on nine tadpoles between Stages 33 and 39 (LCS 529, 552). Total length 22.4 ±
|
||
<quantity id="FC489B48FFD9FFF3E17257168CABFA89" box="[309,396,1339,1365]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
(N = 4; tadpoles at Stages 38 and 39). Body ovoid in dorsal view and globular/depressed in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A38B2A28FFD9FFF3E16A57728C8EFAA5" box="[301,425,1374,1401]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1726,1750]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1702]" captionTargetId="figure-20@25.[151,1436,181,1702]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 5. Tadpole of Allobates sumtuosus (LCS 552) at Stage 38: (A) lateral view, (B) dorsal view (scale = 10 mm), and (C) oral disc (scale = 1 mm). (D) Dorsolateral view of live tadpole and (E) dorsolateral view of newly metamorphosed froglet." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7517972" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7517972/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 5A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Snout rounded in dorsal view and sloping in lateral view. Eyes medium-sized, dorsally positioned and dorsolaterally directed. Nostrils medium-sized, circular, dorsally positioned in an intermediate distance between eyes and snout, with opening dorsolaterally directed, without a projection on the marginal rim. Oral disc (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A38B2A28FFD9FFF3E09357E68C0DFA39" box="[212,298,1482,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1726,1750]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1702]" captionTargetId="figure-20@25.[151,1436,181,1702]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 5. Tadpole of Allobates sumtuosus (LCS 552) at Stage 38: (A) lateral view, (B) dorsal view (scale = 10 mm), and (C) oral disc (scale = 1 mm). (D) Dorsolateral view of live tadpole and (E) dorsolateral view of newly metamorphosed froglet." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7517972" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7517972/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
|
||
) ventral, slightly laterally emarginate; marginal papillae triangular and long, uniseriate, with a dorsal gap. Submarginal papillae absent. LTRF 2(2)/3(1); A1 and A2 of the same length; P1 slightly longer than P2 and P3. Jaw sheaths narrow, finely serrated; anterior jaw sheath arch-shaped, posterior jaw sheath U-shaped. Spiracle single, sinistral, conical, short and wide, posterodorsally directed, opening on the posterior third of the body, with the centripetal wall fused to the body wall and longer than the external wall. Vent tube dextral, fused to the ventral fin, with a dextral opening. Caudal musculature of moderate width; in lateral view gradually tapering to the pointed tip. Dorsal fin shallow, convex, originating at the tail-body junction; ventral fin shallow, convex. Tail tip pointed. Lateral lines visible.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="73AA6526FFD9FFF1E08054C78F74FF25" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="3B0F36ADFFD9FFF3E08054C789A4F8AD" blockId="24.[151,1437,1266,2013]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="09C4EABFFFD9FFF3E08054C78C07F8D8" bold="true" box="[199,288,1770,1796]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Colour.</emphasis>
|
||
In preservative, body light brown to brown, venter paler, belly translucent; caudal musculature light brown, tail fins translucent; caudal musculature and fins covered with melanophores forming many irregular brown blotches. In life, dorsum grayish brown, lateral of the body mottled, venter translucent; caudal musculature pale brown, tail fins translucent, both with melanophores forming irregular blotches (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A38B2A28FFD9FFF3E45B557A8951F8AD" box="[1052,1142,1878,1905]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1726,1750]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1702]" captionTargetId="figure-20@25.[151,1436,181,1702]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 5. Tadpole of Allobates sumtuosus (LCS 552) at Stage 38: (A) lateral view, (B) dorsal view (scale = 10 mm), and (C) oral disc (scale = 1 mm). (D) Dorsolateral view of live tadpole and (E) dorsolateral view of newly metamorphosed froglet." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7517972" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7517972/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3B0F36ADFFD9FFF3E0805557880BF849" blockId="24.[151,1437,1266,2013]" box="[199,1324,1914,1941]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="09C4EABFFFD9FFF3E08055578C18F848" bold="true" box="[199,319,1914,1940]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
LTRF ranges between 2(2)/3 (less frequent) and 2(2)/3(1) (more frequent) after Stage 27.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3B0F36ADFFD9FFF3E08055B28810F801" blockId="24.[151,1437,1266,2013]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="09C4EABFFFD9FFF3E08055B28C4FF865" bold="true" box="[199,360,1951,1977]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Metamorphs.</emphasis>
|
||
Similar to adults. Body brown with two distinct, dark dorsolateral stripes starting in the snout, passing through eyes and continuing towards end of body; limbs brown; venter creamy-colored (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A38B2A28FFD9FFF3E49455EE880DF801" box="[1235,1322,1986,2013]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1726,1750]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1702]" captionTargetId="figure-20@25.[151,1436,181,1702]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 5. Tadpole of Allobates sumtuosus (LCS 552) at Stage 38: (A) lateral view, (B) dorsal view (scale = 10 mm), and (C) oral disc (scale = 1 mm). (D) Dorsolateral view of live tadpole and (E) dorsolateral view of newly metamorphosed froglet." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7517972" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7517972/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 5E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="6FCF6625FFD8FFF2E0D054938856F926" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7517972" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7517972" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7517972/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" startId="25.[151,250,1726,1750]" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1702]" targetPageId="25">
|
||
<paragraph id="3B0F36ADFFD8FFF2E0D054938856F926" blockId="25.[151,1436,1726,1786]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="09C4EABFFFD8FFF2E0D054938C34F90A" bold="true" box="[151,275,1726,1750]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Tadpole of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FCB04D2EFFD8FFF2E1CB54938F7CF90A" baseAuthorityName="Morales" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[396,603,1726,1750]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sumtuosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="09C4EABFFFD8FFF2E1CB54938F7CF90A" box="[396,603,1726,1750]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Allobates sumtuosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(LCS 552) at Stage 38: (A) lateral view, (B) dorsal view (scale = 10 mm), and (C) oral disc (scale = 1 mm). (D) Dorsolateral view of live tadpole and (E) dorsolateral view of newly metamorphosed froglet.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="3B0F36ADFFD8FFF1E08055048F74FF25" blockId="25.[151,1437,1832,2039]" lastBlockId="26.[151,1437,151,429]" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="09C4EABFFFD8FFF2E08055048CA3F89E" bold="true" box="[199,388,1832,1859]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Natural history.</emphasis>
|
||
Eggs are deposited in the forest floor in rolled or doubled fallen leaves. Clutches contain from 6 to
|
||
<specimenCount id="2DB6FD24FFD8FFF2E08A55608C01F8BB" box="[205,294,1869,1895]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="egg">14 eggs</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5F214B5CFFD8FFF2E17055608C9BF8BB" author="Junca, F. A." box="[311,444,1869,1895]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="377 - 387" refId="ref78900" refString="Junca, F. A. (1998) Reproductive biology of Colostethus stepheni and Colostethus marchesianus (Dendrobatidae), with the description of a new anuran mating behaviour. Herpetologica, 54, 377 - 387." type="journal article" year="1998">Juncá 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5F214B5CFFD8FFF2E18D55618FA8F8BB" author="Lima, A. P. & Magnusson, W. E. & Menin, M. & Erdtmann, L. K. & Rodrigues, D. J. & Keller, C." box="[458,655,1868,1895]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref79759" refString="Lima, A. P., Magnusson, W. E., Menin, M., Erdtmann, L. K., Rodrigues, D. J., Keller, C. & H ˆ dl, W. (2012) Guia de Sapos da Reserva Adolpho Ducke, Amazonia Central / Guide to the frogs of Reserva Adolpho Ducke, Central Amazonia. 2 nd Edition. Editora INPA, Manaus, 187 pp." type="book" year="2012">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F974F84FFFD8FFF2E18D55618F22F8BA" box="[458,517,1868,1894]" country="Peru" name="Lima" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Lima</collectingRegion>
|
||
<emphasis id="09C4EABFFFD8FFF2E24855608F6EF8BA" box="[527,585,1868,1894]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Tadpoles are carried on the back of the males to small, temporary, isolated or streamside ponds and puddles in terra-firme forests and forest edge (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5F214B5CFFD8FFF2E45E555C89BAF857" author="Junca, F. A." box="[1049,1181,1905,1931]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="377 - 387" refId="ref78900" refString="Junca, F. A. (1998) Reproductive biology of Colostethus stepheni and Colostethus marchesianus (Dendrobatidae), with the description of a new anuran mating behaviour. Herpetologica, 54, 377 - 387." type="journal article" year="1998">Juncá 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5F214B5CFFD8FFF2E4ED555D884FF857" author="Lima, A. P. & Magnusson, W. E. & Menin, M. & Erdtmann, L. K. & Rodrigues, D. J. & Keller, C." box="[1194,1384,1904,1931]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref79759" refString="Lima, A. P., Magnusson, W. E., Menin, M., Erdtmann, L. K., Rodrigues, D. J., Keller, C. & H ˆ dl, W. (2012) Guia de Sapos da Reserva Adolpho Ducke, Amazonia Central / Guide to the frogs of Reserva Adolpho Ducke, Central Amazonia. 2 nd Edition. Editora INPA, Manaus, 187 pp." type="book" year="2012">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F974F84FFFD8FFF2E4ED555D89C2F856" box="[1194,1253,1904,1930]" country="Peru" name="Lima" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Lima</collectingRegion>
|
||
<emphasis id="09C4EABFFFD8FFF2E4AB555C8802F856" box="[1260,1317,1904,1930]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; this study). Larvae are found in all months of the year. Ability to colonize very small water bodies is indicated by the observation of tadpoles of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FCB04D2EFFD8FFF2E18155948F7CF80E" baseAuthorityName="Morales" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[454,603,1977,2003]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sumtuosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="09C4EABFFFD8FFF2E18155948F7CF80E" box="[454,603,1977,2003]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">A. sumtuosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on fallen palm leaves or bucket lids filled with rainwater only a few millimeters deep (this study). Larvae are benthic and camouflaged against the substrate. Tadpoles of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FCB04D2EFFD8FFF2E49855F08854F82A" baseAuthorityName="Morales" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[1247,1395,2013,2039]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sumtuosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="09C4EABFFFD8FFF2E49855F08854F82A" box="[1247,1395,2013,2039]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">A. sumtuosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are prey to tadpoles of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FCB04D2EFFDBFFF1E13552BA8E92FF6D" authority="(Rodrigues et al. 2007)" baseAuthorityName="Rodrigues" baseAuthorityYear="2007" box="[370,949,151,177]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Leptodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rhodomystax">
|
||
<emphasis id="09C4EABFFFDBFFF1E13552BA8F80FF6D" box="[370,679,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Leptodactylus rhodomystax</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5F214B5CFFDBFFF1E2F152BA8E89FF6D" author="Rodrigues, D. J. & Menin, M. & Lima, A. P." box="[694,942,151,177]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="61 - 67" refId="ref82248" refString="Rodrigues, D. J., Menin, M. & Lima, A. P. (2007) Redescription of the tadpole of Leptodactylus rhodomystax (Anura: Leptodactylidae) with natural history notes. Zootaxa, 1509 (1), 61 - 67. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1509.1.6" type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
Rodrigues
|
||
<emphasis id="09C4EABFFFDBFFF1E37452BA8E42FF6D" box="[819,869,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FCB04D2EFFDBFFF1E44D52BA885EFF6D" authority="(Buchacher 1993)" baseAuthorityName="Buchacher" baseAuthorityYear="1993" box="[1034,1401,151,177]" class="Amphibia" family="Pipidae" genus="Pipa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arrabali">
|
||
<emphasis id="09C4EABFFFDBFFF1E44D52BA8983FF6D" box="[1034,1188,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Pipa arrabali</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5F214B5CFFDBFFF1E4F452BA8856FF6D" author="Buchacher, C. O." box="[1203,1393,151,177]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="59 - 69" refId="ref75148" refString="Buchacher, C. O. (1993) Field studies on the small Surinam toad, Pipa arrabali, near Manaus, Brazil. Amphibia-Reptilia, 14, 59 - 69. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 156853893 X 00192" type="journal article" year="1993">Buchacher 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In experiments larvae were found to consume few anuran eggs and to be preyed upon by dragonfly larvae and fish (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5F214B5CFFDBFFF1E0D852F28C3DFF25" author="Hero, J-M." box="[159,282,223,249]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref77845" refString="Hero, J-M. (1991) Predation, palatability and the distribution of tadpoles in the Amazon Rainforest. PhD Thesis, Griffith University, Brisbane, 234 pp." type="book" year="1991">Hero 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5F214B5CFFDBFFF1E16152F28F61FF25" author="Magnusson, W. E. & Hero, J-M." box="[294,582,223,249]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="310 - 318" refId="ref80103" refString="Magnusson, W. E. & Hero, J-M. (1991) Predation and the evolution of complex oviposition behaviour in Amazon rainforest frogs. Oecologia, 86, 310 - 318. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00317595" type="journal article" year="1991">Magnusson & Hero 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="73AA6526FFDBFFF1E080532F898CFE29" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="3B0F36ADFFDBFFF1E080532F8DCCFE71" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,429]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="09C4EABFFFDBFFF1E080532F8C68FEC0" bold="true" box="[199,335,258,284]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
Tadpoles of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FCB04D2EFFDBFFF1E199532E8F56FEC0" baseAuthorityName="Morales" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[478,625,259,285]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sumtuosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="09C4EABFFFDBFFF1E199532E8F56FEC0" box="[478,625,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">A. sumtuosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
described from
|
||
<collectingCounty id="D26E4E21FFDBFFF1E362532E8ED5FEC1" box="[805,1010,259,285]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Central Amazonia</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="DB6BACD7FFDBFFF1E3BB532E89EEFEC1" box="[1020,1225,259,285]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">State of Amazônia</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(Hero 1990) differ from those herein characterized only by the spiracle opening located on the medial third of the body. Those described from
|
||
<location id="3E6F6076FFDBFFF1E16C53668FEDFEB9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B31987BBFFD9FFF1E0D056DF898CFE29:3E6F6076FFDBFFF1E16C53668FEDFEB9" box="[299,714,331,357]" county="Central Amazonia" municipality="State of Amazonia" name="Reserva Biologica do Rio Trombetas" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" stateProvince="Para">Reserva Biológica do Rio Trombetas</location>
|
||
, State of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F974F84FFFDBFFF1E37653668E44FEB9" box="[817,867,331,357]" country="Suriname" name="Para" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Pará</collectingRegion>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5F214B5CFFDBFFF1E3CB536689AAFEB9" author="Simies, P. I. & Lima, A. P." box="[908,1165,331,357]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="86 - 88" refId="ref84055" refString="Simies, P. I. & Lima, A. P. (2012). The tadpole of Allobates sumtuosus (Moralles, ' 2000 ' 2002) (Anura: Aromobatidae) from its type locality at Reserva Biologica do Rio Trombetas, Para, Brazil. Zootaxa, 3499 (1), 86 - 88. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3499.1.7" type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Simıes &
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F974F84FFFDBFFF1E4465366891BFEB9" box="[1025,1084,331,357]" country="Peru" name="Lima" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Lima</collectingRegion>
|
||
(2012)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
differ from those herein by presenting marginal papillae changing in shape from pyramidal laterally to round posteriorly, and P3 slightly shorter.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3B0F36ADFFDBFFF1E0D053F7898CFE29" blockId="26.[151,1195,474,501]" box="[151,1195,474,501]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="09C4EABFFFDBFFF1E0D053F78C88FE29" bold="true" box="[151,431,474,501]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
Genus
|
||
<emphasis id="09C4EABFFFDBFFF1E0AD53F78C88FE29" bold="true" box="[234,431,474,501]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FCB04D2EFFDBFFF1E0AD53F78C8CFE29" authorityName="Grant, Frost, Caldwell, Gagliardo, Haddad, Kok, Means, Noonan, Schargel & Wheeler" authorityYear="2006" box="[234,427,474,501]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Anomaloglossus</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Only one species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FCB04D2EFFDBFFF1E2DC53F68E74FE29" authorityName="Grant, Frost, Caldwell, Gagliardo, Haddad, Kok, Means, Noonan, Schargel & Wheeler" authorityYear="2006" box="[667,851,475,501]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Anomaloglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="09C4EABFFFDBFFF1E2DC53F68E74FE29" box="[667,851,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Anomaloglossus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is found in Central Amazonia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |