150 lines
18 KiB
XML
150 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="14A6B6B2FC9B64ED5686A912B70DE484" ID-CLB-Dataset="222436" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5223.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f19c5754-1a7b-4f9e-bdd8-70cc4bf3d1e4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7517957" ID-ZooBank="2AF3B77E-408A-4104-A058-108101993EBC" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1673307560985" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Schiesari, Luis, Rossa-Feres, Denise De Cerqueira, Menin, Marcelo & Hödl, Walter" docDate="2022" docId="B31987BBFF87FFACE0D050468985FD75" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5223.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5223 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5223.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Scinax garbei" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="72" masterDocId="4F20FFC3FFC1FFEBE047522D8D27FFDC" masterDocTitle="Tadpoles of Central Amazonia (Amphibia: Anura)" masterLastPageNumber="149" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="71" updateTime="1699473481772" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="B75B2CE18AC38522E6D0F2598136503B">Tadpoles of Central Amazonia (Amphibia: Anura)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2FA3C791F5299B12FCBD06D900F7C350">Schiesari, Luis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="CA544FA4BBF9C178D06FE13BD9DAA4F1" type="ORCID">0000-0003-0814-591X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E0FE7B262DFBFE74CC812D3165517622" type="email">lschiesa@usp.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="D56C36C2A1538675466551F7EAB740D7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="CB5629860A820B491C4F25B3BCB0E55D">Rossa-Feres, Denise De Cerqueira</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D6D86BDBE748A79D5985B7A55DCD9179" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4537-9064</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="7834574E2C100F188E6A4B55E679317F" type="email">denise.rossa-feres@unesp.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="63314DC0AA267D73544534444E1AAD0C" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="ADEB05D324203DD4FA4D1CAC06BCC8D4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="AF941FE69DB906EC1B17130A47E0EEF0">Menin, Marcelo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="496B83072784581F8B017373E2EDD8A1" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7209-5083</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="75EB60C70A3DF399D299A37A6989C951">Hödl, Walter</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9746792E3554A8749C29EB0672D4C47C" type="email">lschiesa@usp.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="F04E313733300578A341C16ED000A287">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="6E2847459535162E74B60471083F742D">
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<mods:date id="61A09CEAA3121D9B750BE270A0E1991D">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C5A5195D06CD698681DFBEF28E4C7FA6">2022-12-28</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="8CE8217B871839855EB0B0085F4054B7">5223</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="DA0C9840AEA4A6563ABAAF2144D73664">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="B31987BBFF87FFACE0D050468985FD75" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7518112" ID-GBIF-Taxon="208789606" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7518112" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B31987BBFF87FFACE0D050468985FD75" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B31987BBFF87FFACE0D050468985FD75" lastPageId="71" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
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<subSubSection id="73AA6526FF87FFACE0D050468EABFEC1" lastPageId="71" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="3B0F36ADFF87FFADE0D050468C10FD59" blockId="70.[151,311,618,645]" box="[151,311,618,645]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
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<heading id="604781C1FF87FFADE0D050468C10FD59" bold="true" box="[151,311,618,645]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="FCB04D2EFF87FFADE0D050468C10FD59" ID-CoL="4VJWT" ID-ENA="248877" baseAuthorityName="Miranda-Ribeiro" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[151,311,618,645]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="garbei">
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<emphasis id="09C4EABFFF87FFADE0D050468C10FD59" bold="true" box="[151,311,618,645]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Scinax garbei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="6FCF6625FF87FFADE0D0541A8CB3F9A8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7518080" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7518080" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7518080/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" startId="70.[151,250,1591,1615]" targetBox="[166,1416,681,1561]" targetPageId="70">
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<paragraph id="3B0F36ADFF87FFADE0D0541A8CB3F9A8" blockId="70.[151,1436,1591,1652]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
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<emphasis id="09C4EABFFF87FFADE0D0541A8C38F993" bold="true" box="[151,287,1591,1615]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">FIGURE 41.</emphasis>
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Tadpole of
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<taxonomicName id="FCB04D2EFF87FFADE1D054158F05F98C" baseAuthorityName="Miranda-Ribeiro" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[407,546,1592,1616]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="garbei">
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<emphasis id="09C4EABFFF87FFADE1D054158F05F98C" box="[407,546,1592,1616]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Scinax garbei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(MZUSP 62412) at Stage 36: (A) lateral view, (B) dorsal view (scale = 10 mm), and (C) oral disc (scale = 1 mm).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="3B0F36ADFF87FFACE080548F8EABFEC1" blockId="70.[151,1437,1698,2012]" lastBlockId="71.[151,1437,151,681]" lastPageId="71" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
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<emphasis id="09C4EABFFF87FFADE080548F8CEBF960" bold="true" box="[199,460,1698,1724]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">External morphology.</emphasis>
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Description based on three tadpoles at Stages 35 and 37 (LCS 598/2). Total length
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<quantity id="FC489B48FF87FFADE52C548F8DE4F93C" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.53" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="25.3">25.3 mm</quantity>
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(Stage 35) and 28.0 mm (Stage 37). Body elongately ovoid in dorsal view and triangular/depressed in lateral view (
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<figureCitation id="A38B2A28FF87FFADE09954C78C4FF8D8" box="[222,360,1770,1796]" captionStart="FIGURE 41" captionStartId="70.[151,250,1591,1615]" captionTargetBox="[166,1416,681,1561]" captionTargetId="figure-195@70.[151,1436,669,1568]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURE 41. Tadpole of Scinax garbei (MZUSP 62412) at Stage 36: (A) lateral view, (B) dorsal view (scale = 10 mm), and (C) oral disc (scale = 1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7518080" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7518080/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Fig. 41A, B</figureCitation>
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). Snout rounded in dorsal and lateral views. Eyes small, positioned and directed laterally. Nostrils small, circular, laterally positioned, near to eyes, with opening anterolaterally directed, without a projection on the marginal rim. Oral disc (
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<figureCitation id="A38B2A28FF87FFADE190551F8F1CF890" box="[471,571,1842,1868]" captionStart="FIGURE 41" captionStartId="70.[151,250,1591,1615]" captionTargetBox="[166,1416,681,1561]" captionTargetId="figure-195@70.[151,1436,669,1568]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURE 41. Tadpole of Scinax garbei (MZUSP 62412) at Stage 36: (A) lateral view, (B) dorsal view (scale = 10 mm), and (C) oral disc (scale = 1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7518080" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7518080/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Fig. 41C</figureCitation>
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) anteroventral, ventrally emarginate; marginal papillae triangular, uniseriate, with wide dorsal and ventral gaps. Submarginal papillae present laterally. LTRF 2(2)/3(1); A1 and A2 of the same length; P2 slightly longer than P1; P3 short and located on the median projection of the posterior labium (labial arm). Anterior jaw sheath narrower than posterior jaw sheath, both finely serrated; anterior jaw sheath arch-shaped, posterior jaw sheath V-shaped. Spiracle single, sinistral, conical, short and wide, posterodorsally directed, opening in the posterior third of the body, with the centripetal wall fused to the body wall and longer than the external wall. Vent tube dextral, fused to the ventral fin, with a dextral opening. Caudal musculature of moderate width; in lateral view gradually tapering to a pointed tip. Dorsal fin of moderate height, originating on the posterior third of the body, convex; ventral fin of moderate height and convex. Tail tip pointed.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="73AA6526FF86FFACE080530B8E19FDC5" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="description">
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<paragraph id="3B0F36ADFF86FFACE080530B8CCBFE55" blockId="71.[151,1437,151,681]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
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<emphasis id="09C4EABFFF86FFACE080530B8C07FE9C" bold="true" box="[199,288,294,320]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Colour.</emphasis>
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In preservative body and caudal musculature light cream; fins translucent; caudal musculature and fins with brown flecks. In life body and tail transparent green; tail completely transparent with a darker reticulation over the fins; venter silver; eye red.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3B0F36ADFF86FFACE08053BE8E19FDC5" blockId="71.[151,1437,151,681]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
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<emphasis id="09C4EABFFF86FFACE08053BE8CA2FE70" bold="true" box="[199,389,402,429]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Natural history.</emphasis>
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Eggs were not observed in Central Amazonia. Gravid females of
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<taxonomicName id="FCB04D2EFF86FFACE42153BE89ECFE71" baseAuthorityName="Miranda-Ribeiro" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[1126,1227,403,429]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="garbei">
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<emphasis id="09C4EABFFF86FFACE42153BE89ECFE71" box="[1126,1227,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">S. garbei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from
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<collectingCountry id="43A7763DFF86FFACE55753BE8864FE71" box="[1296,1347,403,429]" name="Peru" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Peru</collectingCountry>
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contain from 551 to 590 pigmented ovarian eggs (
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<bibRefCitation id="5F214B5CFF86FFACE232539A8E00FE0D" author="Duellman, W. E." box="[629,807,438,465]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" refId="ref76557" refString="Duellman, W. E. (2005) Cusco Amazonico - the lives of amphibians and reptiles in an Amazonian rainforest. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York, 433 pp." type="book" year="2005">Duellman 2005</bibRefCitation>
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) and those from
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<collectingCountry id="43A7763DFF86FFACE3AE539A8961FE0D" box="[1001,1094,439,465]" name="Ecuador" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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contain from 445 to
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<specimenCount id="2DB6FD24FF86FFACE570539B88BBFE0D" box="[1335,1436,438,465]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="egg">905 eggs</specimenCount>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="5F214B5CFF86FFACE0D853F68C75FE29" author="Duellman, W. E." box="[159,338,475,501]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="1 - 352" refId="ref76395" refString="Duellman, W. E. (1978) The biology of an Equatorial herpetofauna of Amazonian Ecuador. Miscellaneous Publications Museum of Natural History University of Kansas, 65, 1 - 352." type="journal article" year="1978">Duellman 1978</bibRefCitation>
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). Eggs are deposited as a surface film (
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<bibRefCitation id="5F214B5CFF86FFACE34053F68E90FE29" author="Duellman, W. E." box="[775,951,475,501]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="1 - 352" refId="ref76395" refString="Duellman, W. E. (1978) The biology of an Equatorial herpetofauna of Amazonian Ecuador. Miscellaneous Publications Museum of Natural History University of Kansas, 65, 1 - 352." type="journal article" year="1978">Duellman 1978</bibRefCitation>
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) in várzea floodplain lakes or in temporary ponds of terra-firme forests, forest edge and deforested land.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="73AA6526FF86FFACE080500F8985FD75" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="3B0F36ADFF86FFACE080500F8985FD75" blockId="71.[151,1437,151,681]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
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<emphasis id="09C4EABFFF86FFACE080500F8C68FDE0" bold="true" box="[199,335,546,572]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Comments.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="FCB04D2EFF86FFACE11E500E8CE7FDE1" baseAuthorityName="Miranda-Ribeiro" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[345,448,547,573]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylidae" genus="Scinax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="garbei">
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<emphasis id="09C4EABFFF86FFACE11E500E8CE7FDE1" box="[345,448,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">S. garbei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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tadpoles were described by
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<bibRefCitation id="5F214B5CFF86FFACE34D500E8EEAFDE1" author="Duellman, W. E." box="[778,973,547,573]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="1 - 352" refId="ref76395" refString="Duellman, W. E. (1978) The biology of an Equatorial herpetofauna of Amazonian Ecuador. Miscellaneous Publications Museum of Natural History University of Kansas, 65, 1 - 352." type="journal article" year="1978">Duellman (1978)</bibRefCitation>
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from
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<collectingCountry id="43A7763DFF86FFACE451500E8952FDE1" box="[1046,1141,547,573]" name="Ecuador" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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, and by
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<bibRefCitation id="5F214B5CFF86FFACE49D500E88BBFDE1" author="Duellman, W. E." box="[1242,1436,546,573]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" refId="ref76557" refString="Duellman, W. E. (2005) Cusco Amazonico - the lives of amphibians and reptiles in an Amazonian rainforest. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York, 433 pp." type="book" year="2005">Duellman (2005)</bibRefCitation>
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from
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<collectingCountry id="43A7763DFF86FFACE093506A8C2CFDBD" box="[212,267,583,609]" name="Peru" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Peru</collectingCountry>
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. Tadpoles described by
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<bibRefCitation id="5F214B5CFF86FFACE252506A8FE8FDBD" author="Duellman, W. E." box="[533,719,583,609]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="1 - 352" refId="ref76395" refString="Duellman, W. E. (1978) The biology of an Equatorial herpetofauna of Amazonian Ecuador. Miscellaneous Publications Museum of Natural History University of Kansas, 65, 1 - 352." type="journal article" year="1978">Duellman (1978</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="5F214B5CFF86FFACE29D506B8E33FDBD" author="Duellman, W. E." box="[730,788,582,609]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" refId="ref76557" refString="Duellman, W. E. (2005) Cusco Amazonico - the lives of amphibians and reptiles in an Amazonian rainforest. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York, 433 pp." type="book" year="2005">2005</bibRefCitation>
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) differ from those herein characterized by presenting nostrils midway between the snout and the eyes, oral disc with lateral emarginations, and LTRF 2(2)/3. Those described by
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<bibRefCitation id="5F214B5CFF86FFACE0FD50A28C5DFD75" author="Duellman, W. E." box="[186,378,654,681]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" refId="ref76557" refString="Duellman, W. E. (2005) Cusco Amazonico - the lives of amphibians and reptiles in an Amazonian rainforest. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York, 433 pp." type="book" year="2005">Duellman (2005)</bibRefCitation>
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also differ from those herein characterized by presenting nostrils ovoid.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |