429 lines
51 KiB
XML
429 lines
51 KiB
XML
<document id="3BB7C131D490EE930562A0522D2D92FC" ID-DOI="10.24199/j.mmv.2009.66.18" ID-ISSN="1447-2554" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10665923" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1708004982416" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="O'Loughlin, P. Mark" docDate="2009" docId="A029C521FFE9A746FCE0D9D0D2ECF8FC" docLanguage="en" docName="MemMusVictoria.66.203-213.pdf" docOrigin="Memoirs of Museum Victoria 66 (2)" docSource="https://museumsvictoria.com.au/collections-research/journals/memoirs-of-museum-victoria/volume-66-issue-2-2009/pages-203-213/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5B3B5C052A93BFEEE334AD6097A94E45.2:MemMusVictoria.2003-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="5B3B5C052A93BFEEE334AD6097A94E45" docStyleName="MemMusVictoria.2003-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Tegulaster leptalacantha" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="212" masterDocId="5C10BD59FFEEA74FFFD1DA21D34EFF93" masterDocTitle="New asterinid species from Africa and Australia (Echinodermata: Asteroidea: Asterinidae)" masterLastPageNumber="213" masterPageNumber="203" pageNumber="210" updateTime="1711461201819" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="6F082ADB6C3EFB17E71694F138B60DB4">New asterinid species from Africa and Australia (Echinodermata: Asteroidea: Asterinidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="3B450103B4B87082EA819E6D46F4E2D2" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="E09173A43FEEAEE46703D92D688A1C46">O'Loughlin, P. Mark</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2650BA590F0332083684B08378AA8CE5">Marine Science Department, Museum Victoria, GPO Box 666, Melbourne 3001, Victoria, Australia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="CA833B08EEBC7B9A37067041F52945A9" type="email">pmo@bigpond.net.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="C255303A0F4FC6A36DA394B5A7DACD46">Memoirs of Museum Victoria</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="76F5E25FA7D92DDBCEF3AED06DEE183A">
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<mods:date id="B9C11F9086578C91E2D9B8FBE1074C78">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="771CE2E32F6F4B4CD0BD39BD2A25B1F1">2009-12-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="8BD235793455118948240632FDFBDE70">66</mods:number>
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<treatment id="A029C521FFE9A746FCE0D9D0D2ECF8FC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A029C521FFE9A746FCE0D9D0D2ECF8FC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A029C521FFE9A746FCE0D9D0D2ECF8FC" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="212" pageId="7" pageNumber="210">
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<subSubSection id="609A27BCFFE9A748FCE0D9D0D7B9FB94" box="[817,1271,1009,1031]" pageId="7" pageNumber="210" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="283F7437FFE9A748FCE0D9D0D7B9FB94" blockId="7.[817,1271,1009,1031]" box="[817,1271,1009,1031]" pageId="7" pageNumber="210">
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<heading id="7377C35BFFE9A748FCE0D9D0D7B9FB94" box="[817,1271,1009,1031]" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="210" reason="5">
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<taxonomicName id="EF800FB4FFE9A748FCE0D9D0D7B9FB94" ID-CoL="554K5" authority="(H. L. Clark, 1916)" baseAuthorityName="H. L. Clark" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[817,1271,1009,1031]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Tegulaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="210" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="leptalacantha">
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<emphasis id="1AF4A825FFE9A748FCE0D9D0D779FB94" bold="true" box="[817,1079,1009,1031]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="210">Tegulaster leptalacantha</emphasis>
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(H.L.
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<bibRefCitation id="4C1109C6FFE9A748FBAAD9D0D7BEFB94" author="Clark, H. L." box="[1147,1264,1009,1031]" pageId="7" pageNumber="210" pagination="1 - 123" refId="ref6876" refString="Clark, H. L. 1916. Report on the sea-lilies, starfishes, brittle-stars and sea-urchins obtained by the F. I. S. Endeavour on the coasts of Queensland, New South Wales, Tasmania, Victoria, South Australia and Western Australia. Biological Results of the Fishing Experiments carried on by the F. I. S. " Endeavour ", 1909 - 1914 4 (1): 1 - 123, 11 figs., 44 pls." type="book chapter" year="1916">Clark, 1916</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="609A27BCFFE9A748FCE0DE3CD0E8FBA0" box="[817,934,1053,1075]" pageId="7" pageNumber="210" type="description">
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<paragraph id="283F7437FFE9A748FCE0DE3CD0E8FBA0" blockId="7.[817,934,1053,1075]" box="[817,934,1053,1075]" pageId="7" pageNumber="210">
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<figureCitation id="B0BB68B2FFE9A748FCE0DE3CD0E8FBA0" box="[817,934,1053,1075]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="8.[140,200,1778,1797]" captionTargetBox="[140,1440,227,1749]" captionTargetId="figure-12@8.[140,1440,227,1749]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 5. Tegulaster leptalacantha (H.L. Clark, 1916) (photos by C. Rowley). a, c, e, Disasterina leptalacantha var africana Mortensen, 1933, syntype, S.A.M. A22559 (R = 16 mm). a, abactinal surface (not cleared). c, tufts of acicular inferomarginal spinelets. e, oral, suboral, furrow, subambulacral and proximal actinal spines. Tegulaster leptalacantha, b, d, f, Sodwana Bay specimens. b, disc and proximal abactinal surface (not cleared; MRAC 1746; R = 17 mm). d, tufts of acicular inferomarginal spinelets (MRAC 1744; R = 18 mm). f, oral, suboral, furrow, subambulacral and proximal actinal spines (MRAC 1746; R = 17 mm)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10665937" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10665937/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="210">Figure 5a–f</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="609A27BCFFE9A748FC86DE69D03EFA81" pageId="7" pageNumber="210" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="283F7437FFE9A748FC86DE69D6EFFBC8" blockId="7.[817,1449,1096,1298]" box="[855,1441,1096,1115]" pageId="7" pageNumber="210">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="08905319FFE9A748FC86DE69D6EFFBC8" box="[855,1441,1096,1115]" pageId="7" pageNumber="210">
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<treatmentCitation id="A9215226FFE9A748FC86DE69D645FBC8" author="Clark, H. L." box="[855,1291,1096,1115]" page="58" pageId="7" pageNumber="210" year="1916">
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<taxonomicName id="EF800FB4FFE9A748FC86DE69D645FBC8" ID-CoL="HSKL" authority="H. L. Clark, 1916: 57 - 58" authorityName="H. L. Clark" authorityPageNumber="57 - 58" authorityYear="1916" box="[855,1291,1096,1115]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Asterina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="210" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="leptalacantha">
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<emphasis id="1AF4A825FFE9A748FC86DE69D764FBC8" box="[855,1066,1096,1115]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="210">Asterina leptalacantha</emphasis>
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H.L.
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<bibRefCitation id="4C1109C6FFE9A748FB8EDE69D645FBC8" author="Clark, H. L." box="[1119,1291,1096,1115]" pageId="7" pageNumber="210" pagination="1 - 123" refId="ref6876" refString="Clark, H. L. 1916. Report on the sea-lilies, starfishes, brittle-stars and sea-urchins obtained by the F. I. S. Endeavour on the coasts of Queensland, New South Wales, Tasmania, Victoria, South Australia and Western Australia. Biological Results of the Fishing Experiments carried on by the F. I. S. " Endeavour ", 1909 - 1914 4 (1): 1 - 123, 11 figs., 44 pls." type="book chapter" year="1916">Clark, 1916: 57–58</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. 18 figs. 3–4.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="283F7437FFE9A748FC86DE42D784FB3A" blockId="7.[817,1449,1096,1298]" pageId="7" pageNumber="210">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="08905319FFE9A748FC86DE42D784FB3A" pageId="7" pageNumber="210">
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<taxonomicName id="EF800FB4FFE9A748FC86DE42D708FBE6" ID-CoL="36S5Y" baseAuthorityName="H. L. Clark" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[855,1094,1122,1141]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Disasterina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="210" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="leptalacantha">
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<emphasis id="1AF4A825FFE9A748FC86DE42D708FBE6" box="[855,1094,1122,1141]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="210">Disasterina leptalacantha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.—
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<treatmentCitation id="A9215226FFE9A748FBB0DE43D656FBE6" author="Livingstone, A. A." box="[1121,1304,1122,1141]" page="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="210" year="1933">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="4C1109C6FFE9A748FBB0DE43D656FBE6" author="Livingstone, A. A." box="[1121,1304,1122,1141]" pageId="7" pageNumber="210" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref7148" refString="Livingstone, A. A. 1933. Some genera and species of the Asterinidae. Records of the Australian Museum 19: 1 - 20, pls 1 - 5." type="journal article" year="1933">Livingstone, 1933: 6</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, 8–10, pl. 3 figs. 5–6, pl. 4 figs. 1, 4.—H.L.
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<treatmentCitation id="A9215226FFE9A748FBF6DE5DD78EFB1C" author="Clark, H. L." box="[1063,1216,1148,1167]" page="139" pageId="7" pageNumber="210" year="1946">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="4C1109C6FFE9A748FBF6DE5DD78EFB1C" author="Clark, H. L." box="[1063,1216,1148,1167]" pageId="7" pageNumber="210" pagination="1 - 567" refId="ref7043" refString="Clark, H. L. 1946. The echinoderm fauna of Australia. Its composition and its origin. Carnegie Institution of Washington Publication 566: 1 - 567." type="journal article" year="1946">Clark, 1946: 139</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.—A.M.
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||
<treatmentCitation id="A9215226FFE9A748FADEDE5DD0EFFB39" author="Clark, A. M. & Rowe, F. W. E." page="38" pageId="7" pageNumber="210" year="1971">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="4C1109C6FFE9A748FADEDE5DD0EFFB39" author="Clark, A. M. & Rowe, F. W. E." pageId="7" pageNumber="210" refId="ref6830" refString="Clark, A. M. and Rowe, F. W. E. 1971. Monograph of shallow-water Indo-West Pacific echinoderms. Pp. vii + 238, 100 figs., 31 pls. British Museum (Natural History): London." type="book" year="1971">Clark and Rowe, 1971: 38–39</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, 67.—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="A9215226FFE9A748FC09DEB7D788FB3A" author="Rowe, F. W. E. & Gates, J." box="[984,1222,1174,1194]" page="36" pageId="7" pageNumber="210" year="1995">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C1109C6FFE9A748FC09DEB7D788FB3A" author="Rowe, F. W. E. & Gates, J." box="[984,1222,1174,1194]" pageId="7" pageNumber="210" pagination="1 - 510" refId="ref7586" refString="Rowe, F. W. E. and Gates, J. 1995. Echinodermata. In Wells, A. (ed.). Zoological Catalogue of Australia 33: i - xiii, 1 - 510. CSIRO: Melbourne." type="journal article" year="1995">Rowe and Gates, 1995: 36</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="283F7437FFE9A748FC86DE90D6C0FB4D" blockId="7.[817,1449,1096,1298]" pageId="7" pageNumber="210">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="08905319FFE9A748FC86DE90D6C0FB4D" pageId="7" pageNumber="210">
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||
<treatmentCitation id="A9215226FFE9A748FC86DE90D0CDFB4D" author="Mortensen, Th." page="260" pageId="7" pageNumber="210" year="1933">
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||
<taxonomicName id="EF800FB4FFE9A748FC86DE90D0CDFB4D" ID-CoL="5NLGZ" authority="Mortensen, 1933: 259 - 260" authorityName="Mortensen" authorityPageNumber="259 - 260" authorityYear="1933" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Disasterina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="210" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="variety" species="leptalacantha" variety="africana">
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<emphasis id="1AF4A825FFE9A748FC86DE90D71BFB57" box="[855,1109,1201,1220]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="210">Disasterina leptalacantha</emphasis>
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var
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<emphasis id="1AF4A825FFE9A748FB48DE90D7A6FB57" box="[1177,1256,1201,1220]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="210">africana</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="4C1109C6FFE9A748FB2DDE90D0CDFB4D" author="Mortensen, Th." pageId="7" pageNumber="210" pagination="215 - 400" refId="ref7180" refString="Mortensen, Th. 1933. Echinoderms of South Africa (Asteroidea and Ophiuroidea). Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk naturhistorisk Forening i Kobenhavn 93: 215 - 400, pls 8 - 19." type="journal article" year="1933">Mortensen, 1933: 259–260</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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, pl.12 fig. 3.—A.M.
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<treatmentCitation id="A9215226FFE9A748FBE9DEEAD6C4FB4D" author="Clark, A. M. & Courtman-Stock, J." box="[1080,1418,1227,1246]" page="78" pageId="7" pageNumber="210" year="1976">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="4C1109C6FFE9A748FBE9DEEAD6C4FB4D" author="Clark, A. M. & Courtman-Stock, J." box="[1080,1418,1227,1246]" pageId="7" pageNumber="210" refId="ref6795" refString="Clark, A. M. and Courtman-Stock, J. 1976. The echinoderms of southern Africa. British Museum (Natural History) Publication No. 776: London. 277 pp." type="book" year="1976">Clark and Courtman-Stock, 1976: 78</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="283F7437FFE9A748FC86DEC4D03EFA81" blockId="7.[817,1449,1096,1298]" pageId="7" pageNumber="210">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="08905319FFE9A748FC86DEC4D03EFA81" pageId="7" pageNumber="210">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EF800FB4FFE9A748FC86DEC4D70FFB6B" ID-CoL="554K5" baseAuthorityName="H. L. Clark" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[855,1089,1253,1272]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Tegulaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="210" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="leptalacantha">
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<emphasis id="1AF4A825FFE9A748FC86DEC4D70FFB6B" box="[855,1089,1253,1272]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="210">Tegulaster leptalacantha</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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.—
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<treatmentCitation id="A9215226FFE9A748FB8DDEC4D6EAFB6B" author="O'Loughlin, P. M. & Waters, J. M." box="[1116,1444,1253,1272]" page="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="210" year="2004">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="4C1109C6FFE9A748FB8DDEC4D6EAFB6B" author="O'Loughlin, P. M. & Waters, J. M." box="[1116,1444,1253,1272]" pageId="7" pageNumber="210" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref7397" refString="O'Loughlin, P. M. and Waters, J. M. 2004. A molecular and morphological revision of genera of Asterinidae (Echinodermata: Asteroidea). Memoirs of Museum Victoria 61 (1): 1 - 40." type="journal article" year="2004">O’Loughlin and Waters, 2004: 13</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, 35–36.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="609A27BCFFE9A746FCE0DF09D2EBF9A3" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="212" pageId="7" pageNumber="210" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="283F7437FFE9A748FCE0DF09D083FAE3" blockId="7.[817,1448,1320,1627]" pageId="7" pageNumber="210">
|
||
<emphasis id="1AF4A825FFE9A748FCE0DF09D0A2FAA8" box="[817,1004,1320,1339]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="210">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
.
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||
<taxonomicName id="EF800FB4FFE9A748FBD4DF08D64DFAA8" baseAuthorityName="H. L. Clark" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[1029,1283,1320,1339]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Disasterina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="210" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="leptalacantha">
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||
<emphasis id="1AF4A825FFE9A748FBD4DF08D64DFAA8" box="[1029,1283,1320,1339]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="210">Disasterina leptalacantha</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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||
<materialsCitation id="98E87E6AFFE9A748FACDDF09D083FAE3" collectingDate="1913-12" collectionCode="AM" collectorName="Masthead I." country="Australia" location="Queensland" pageId="7" pageNumber="210" specimenCode="J3082" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Queensland" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<typeStatus id="F73BCA95FFE9A748FACDDF09D63DFAA8" box="[1308,1395,1320,1339]" pageId="7" pageNumber="210" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
: NE
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||
<collectingCountry id="509734A7FFE9A748FCE0DF62D0C9FAC5" box="[817,903,1347,1366]" name="Australia" pageId="7" pageNumber="210">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
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,
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||
<collectingRegion id="EA44BAD5FFE9A748FC45DF62D74CFAC5" box="[916,1026,1347,1366]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="7" pageNumber="210">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Capricorn Group,
|
||
<collectorName id="857511E1FFE9A748FB6BDF62D664FAC5" box="[1210,1322,1347,1366]" pageId="7" pageNumber="210">Masthead I.</collectorName>
|
||
, littoral,
|
||
<date id="5C3E52F7FFE9A748FA52DF62D013FAE3" pageId="7" pageNumber="210" value="1913-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="4C7AAB1FFFE9A748FA52DF62D013FAE3" pageId="7" pageNumber="210" value="1913-12">Dec 1913</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="4E91ECF2FFE9A748FCB7DF7CD0C5FAE3" box="[870,907,1373,1392]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="7" pageNumber="210" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="7826DC4CFFE9A748FC40DF7CD087FAE3" box="[913,969,1373,1392]" collectionCode="AM" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="7" pageNumber="210" type="Museum">J3082</specimenCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="283F7437FFE9A748FC86DF59D64CFA37" blockId="7.[817,1448,1320,1627]" pageId="7" pageNumber="210">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EF800FB4FFE9A748FC86DF59D78BFA19" authorityName="Mortensen" authorityYear="1933" box="[855,1221,1399,1418]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Disasterina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="210" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="variety" species="leptalacantha" variety="africana">
|
||
<emphasis id="1AF4A825FFE9A748FC86DF59D707FA19" box="[855,1097,1399,1418]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="210">Disasterina leptalacantha</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="98E87E6AFFE9A748FB80DF56D709FA36" country="South Africa" elevation="366" location="Natal" municipality="Tugela River" pageId="7" pageNumber="210" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
var
|
||
<emphasis id="1AF4A825FFE9A748FBA7DF56D78BFA19" box="[1142,1221,1399,1418]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="210">africana</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="F73BCA95FFE9A748FB03DF56D66EFA19" box="[1234,1312,1399,1418]" pageId="7" pageNumber="210" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="509734A7FFE9A748FAFBDF56D6EBFA19" box="[1322,1445,1399,1418]" name="South Africa" pageId="7" pageNumber="210">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="2D5F22ECFFE9A748FCE0DFB0D02BFA37" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A029C521FFE9A746FCE0D9D0D2ECF8FC:2D5F22ECFFE9A748FCE0DFB0D02BFA37" box="[817,869,1425,1444]" country="South Africa" municipality="Tugela River" name="Natal" pageId="7" pageNumber="210">Natal</location>
|
||
, off
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="C85BEE4DFFE9A748FC5FDFB0D74CFA37" box="[910,1026,1425,1444]" pageId="7" pageNumber="210">Tugela River</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="EF78D9D2FFE9A748FBDADFB0D709FA36" box="[1035,1095,1425,1445]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.66" pageId="7" pageNumber="210" unit="m" value="366.0">
|
||
<elevation id="A3AD9304FFE9A748FBDADFB0D709FA36" box="[1035,1095,1425,1445]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.66" pageId="7" pageNumber="210" unit="m" value="366.0">366 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, S.A.M. A22559 (1).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="283F7437FFE9A748FC86DF8AD089F9C8" blockId="7.[817,1448,1320,1627]" pageId="7" pageNumber="210">
|
||
Other material.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="98E87E6AFFE9A748FC3ADF8DD642FA2D" box="[1003,1292,1451,1471]" collectionCode="AM" collectorName="Queensland" pageId="7" pageNumber="210" specimenCode="J6097" specimenCount="1">
|
||
NE
|
||
<collectorName id="857511E1FFE9A748FBC1DF8AD731FA2D" box="[1040,1151,1451,1470]" pageId="7" pageNumber="210">Queensland</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="4E91ECF2FFE9A748FB58DF8AD7E0FA2D" box="[1161,1198,1451,1470]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="7" pageNumber="210" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="7826DC4CFFE9A748FB64DF8AD7A2FA2D" box="[1205,1260,1451,1470]" collectionCode="AM" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="7" pageNumber="210" type="Museum">J6097</specimenCode>
|
||
(1)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="98E87E6AFFE9A748FAC6DF8AD6EDFA2D" box="[1303,1443,1451,1470]" collectionCode="AM" collectorName="Queensland" isTailEnumeration="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="210" specimenCode="J12488" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="4E91ECF2FFE9A748FAC6DF8AD672FA2D" box="[1303,1340,1451,1470]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="7" pageNumber="210" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="7826DC4CFFE9A748FA93DF8AD6CDFA2D" box="[1346,1411,1451,1470]" collectionCode="AM" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="7" pageNumber="210" type="Museum">J12488</specimenCode>
|
||
(1)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="98E87E6AFFE9A748FCE0DFE4D031FA60" collectionCode="UF" country="Mauritius" elevation="24" location="Indian Ocean" municipality="Cape Malheureux" pageId="7" pageNumber="210" specimenCode="UF 2499" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="2D5F22ECFFE9A748FCE0DFE4D0E1FA4A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A029C521FFE9A746FCE0D9D0D2ECF8FC:2D5F22ECFFE9A748FCE0DFE4D0E1FA4A" box="[817,943,1477,1497]" country="Mauritius" municipality="Cape Malheureux" name="Indian Ocean" pageId="7" pageNumber="210">Indian Ocean</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="509734A7FFE9A748FC6EDFE4D75BFA4B" box="[959,1045,1477,1496]" name="Mauritius" pageId="7" pageNumber="210">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
|
||
I.,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="C85BEE4DFFE9A748FBECDFE7D7AAFA4B" box="[1085,1252,1477,1497]" pageId="7" pageNumber="210">Cape Malheureux</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, down to
|
||
<quantity id="EF78D9D2FFE9A748FA9BDFE7D635FA4A" box="[1354,1403,1478,1497]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="7" pageNumber="210" unit="m" value="24.0">
|
||
<elevation id="A3AD9304FFE9A748FA9BDFE7D635FA4A" box="[1354,1403,1478,1497]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="7" pageNumber="210" unit="m" value="24.0">24 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="7826DC4CFFE9A748FA5BDFE7D010FA60" collectionCode="UF" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34858" name="Florida Museum of Natural History- Zoology, Paleontology and Paleobotany" pageId="7" pageNumber="210" type="Museum">UF 2499</specimenCode>
|
||
(1)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="98E87E6AFFE9A748FC5BDFC1D0E8F99E" collectingDate="2003-03-22" collectionCode="NMV" collectorName="Saint Leu, C & Conand" country="Réunion" location="La Reunion" pageId="7" pageNumber="210" specimenCode="F109364" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="509734A7FFE9A748FC5BDFC1D0B8FA60" box="[906,1014,1504,1523]" name="Réunion" pageId="7" pageNumber="210">La Réunion</collectingCountry>
|
||
I.,
|
||
<collectorName id="857511E1FFE9A748FBC6DFC1D7C1FA60" box="[1047,1167,1504,1523]" pageId="7" pageNumber="210">Saint Leu, C</collectorName>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="857511E1FFE9A748FB48DFC1D7ADFA60" box="[1177,1251,1504,1523]" pageId="7" pageNumber="210">Conand</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="5C3E52F7FFE9A748FB3CDFC1D629FA60" box="[1261,1383,1504,1523]" pageId="7" pageNumber="210" value="2003-03-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="4C7AAB1FFFE9A748FB3CDFC1D629FA60" box="[1261,1383,1504,1523]" pageId="7" pageNumber="210" value="2003-03-22">22 Mar 2003</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="4E91ECF2FFE9A748FAA3DFC1D6E6FA60" box="[1394,1448,1504,1523]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="7" pageNumber="210" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="7826DC4CFFE9A748FCE0DFDBD0CCF99E" box="[817,898,1530,1549]" collectionCode="NMV" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="7" pageNumber="210" type="Museum">F109364</specimenCode>
|
||
(3)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="98E87E6AFFE9A748FC65DFDBD727F99E" box="[948,1129,1530,1549]" collectingDate="2003-03-22" collectionCode="NMV" collectorName="Saint Leu, C & Conand" country="Réunion" isTailEnumeration="true" location="La Reunion" pageId="7" pageNumber="210" specimenCode="F109367" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="4E91ECF2FFE9A748FC65DFDBD0A4F99E" box="[948,1002,1530,1549]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="7" pageNumber="210" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="7826DC4CFFE9A748FC24DFDBD70AF99E" box="[1013,1092,1530,1549]" collectionCode="NMV" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="7" pageNumber="210" type="Museum">F109367</specimenCode>
|
||
(4)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="98E87E6AFFE9A748FBA6DFDBD036F9B4" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="Mission Decary" country="Madagascar" location="Madagascar" pageId="7" pageNumber="210" specimenCount="1">
|
||
S
|
||
<collectingCountry id="509734A7FFE9A748FB5CDFDBD7B0F99E" box="[1165,1278,1530,1549]" name="Madagascar" pageId="7" pageNumber="210">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="857511E1FFE9A748FADDDFDBD6EBF99E" box="[1292,1445,1530,1549]" pageId="7" pageNumber="210">Mission Decary</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="4E91ECF2FFE9A748FCE0DC35D036F9B4" box="[817,888,1556,1575]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="7" pageNumber="210">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="98E87E6AFFE9A748FCAFDC35D035F9D2" collectionCode="MRAC" country="South Africa" elevation="11" location="EcAs" municipality="Sodwana Bay" pageId="7" pageNumber="210" specimenCode="MRAC 1746" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="2D5F22ECFFE9A748FCAFDC35D0E0F9B4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A029C521FFE9A746FCE0D9D0D2ECF8FC:2D5F22ECFFE9A748FCAFDC35D0E0F9B4" box="[894,942,1556,1575]" country="South Africa" municipality="Sodwana Bay" name="EcAs" pageId="7" pageNumber="210">EcAs</location>
|
||
11856 (1); E
|
||
<collectingCountry id="509734A7FFE9A748FBF0DC35D7D5F9B4" box="[1057,1179,1556,1575]" name="South Africa" pageId="7" pageNumber="210">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="C85BEE4DFFE9A748FB74DC35D66DF9B4" box="[1189,1315,1556,1575]" pageId="7" pageNumber="210">Sodwana Bay</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="EF78D9D2FFE9A748FAFDDC35D615F9B4" box="[1324,1371,1556,1575]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="7" pageNumber="210" unit="m" value="11.0">
|
||
<elevation id="A3AD9304FFE9A748FAFDDC35D615F9B4" box="[1324,1371,1556,1575]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="7" pageNumber="210" unit="m" value="11.0">11 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="7826DC4CFFE9A748FAB4DC35D017F9D2" collectionCode="MRAC" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="7" pageNumber="210" type="Museum">MRAC 1746</specimenCode>
|
||
(1)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="98E87E6AFFE9A748FC5ADC0FD72CF9D2" box="[907,1122,1582,1601]" collectionCode="MRAC" country="South Africa" elevation="14" isTailEnumeration="true" location="EcAs" municipality="Sodwana Bay" pageId="7" pageNumber="210" specimenCode="MRAC 1744" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<quantity id="EF78D9D2FFE9A748FC5ADC0FD0F4F9D2" box="[907,954,1582,1601]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="7" pageNumber="210" unit="m" value="14.0">
|
||
<elevation id="A3AD9304FFE9A748FC5ADC0FD0F4F9D2" box="[907,954,1582,1601]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="7" pageNumber="210" unit="m" value="14.0">14 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="7826DC4CFFE9A748FC1BDC0FD773F9D2" box="[970,1085,1582,1601]" collectionCode="MRAC" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="7" pageNumber="210" type="Museum">MRAC 1744</specimenCode>
|
||
(2)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="98E87E6AFFE9A748FBA0DC0FD0EAF9C8" collectionCode="MRAC" country="South Africa" elevation="14" location="Trafalgar Marine Reserve" pageId="7" pageNumber="210" specimenCode="MRAC 1745" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="2D5F22ECFFE9A748FBA0DC0FD62AF9D2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A029C521FFE9A746FCE0D9D0D2ECF8FC:2D5F22ECFFE9A748FBA0DC0FD62AF9D2" box="[1137,1380,1582,1601]" country="South Africa" name="Trafalgar Marine Reserve" pageId="7" pageNumber="210">Trafalgar Marine Reserve</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="EF78D9D2FFE9A748FAA3DC0FD6EFF9D2" box="[1394,1441,1582,1601]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="7" pageNumber="210" unit="m" value="14.0">
|
||
<elevation id="A3AD9304FFE9A748FAA3DC0FD6EFF9D2" box="[1394,1441,1582,1601]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="7" pageNumber="210" unit="m" value="14.0">14 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="7826DC4CFFE9A748FCE0DC69D0EAF9C8" box="[817,932,1608,1627]" collectionCode="MRAC" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="7" pageNumber="210" type="Museum">MRAC 1745</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
(1).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="283F7437FFE9A748FCE0DC52D720F968" blockId="7.[817,1448,1650,1903]" pageId="7" pageNumber="210">
|
||
<emphasis id="1AF4A825FFE9A748FCE0DC52D0E4F91B" box="[817,938,1651,1672]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="210">Description</emphasis>
|
||
. Thick integument body cover; rays 5, discrete, medium length, wide base, tapered, blunt to narrowly rounded distally, elevated, steep sides, acute thin margin, up to
|
||
<collectionCode id="4E91ECF2FFE9A748FA80DC8DD62CF952" box="[1361,1378,1708,1729]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="7" pageNumber="210">R</collectionCode>
|
||
=
|
||
<quantity id="EF78D9D2FFE9A748FAAADC8DD012F94D" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" pageId="7" pageNumber="210" unit="mm" value="24.5">24.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
; single madreporite; abactinal gonopores; superambulacral and superactinal plates present.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="283F7437FFE9A746FC86DD23D220FD8E" blockId="7.[817,1448,1650,1903]" lastBlockId="9.[147,779,229,859]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="212" pageId="7" pageNumber="210">
|
||
Abactinal: plates predominantly bare, thick, frequently with raised domes, generally closely imbricate, rarely spaced creating non-plated areas, upper ray plates irregular in size, form, arrangement, regular longitudinal series along sides of rays, lower ray plates indented proximally for papula; lacking distinct secondary plates; papulae large, single, irregular along upper ray, sometimes doubly papulate carinal plates mid-ray, up to 3 longitudinal series long each side of ray, up to 8 longitudinal series across mid-ray; disc variably bordered by 5 radial, 5 interradial plates; small subsacciform spinelets sometimes present perianally, on disc, around madreporite; long acicular spinelets sometimes on distal interradii; up to few small granular or subsacciform or conical spinelets on abactinal plates of small specimens (
|
||
<collectionCode id="4E91ECF2FFE7A746FDE1DBCBD10CFE6C" box="[560,578,490,511]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">R</collectionCode>
|
||
=
|
||
<quantity id="EF78D9D2FFE7A746FDBDDBCBD1FCFE6C" box="[620,690,490,512]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="212" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
); glassy convexities on plates.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="7CFF24BFFFE6A747FF5DDCD3D047F8FD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10665937" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10665937" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10665937/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" startId="8.[140,200,1778,1797]" targetBox="[140,1440,227,1749]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="283F7437FFE6A747FF5DDCD3D047F8FD" blockId="8.[140,1441,1778,1902]" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">
|
||
Figure 5.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EF800FB4FFE6A747FF35DCD3D138F896" authority="(H. L. Clark, 1916)" baseAuthorityName="H. L. Clark" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[228,630,1778,1797]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Tegulaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="leptalacantha">
|
||
<emphasis id="1AF4A825FFE6A747FF35DCD3D287F896" box="[228,457,1778,1797]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">Tegulaster leptalacantha</emphasis>
|
||
(H.L.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C1109C6FFE6A747FDD6DCD3D13EF896" author="Clark, H. L." box="[519,624,1778,1797]" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" pagination="1 - 123" refId="ref6876" refString="Clark, H. L. 1916. Report on the sea-lilies, starfishes, brittle-stars and sea-urchins obtained by the F. I. S. Endeavour on the coasts of Queensland, New South Wales, Tasmania, Victoria, South Australia and Western Australia. Biological Results of the Fishing Experiments carried on by the F. I. S. " Endeavour ", 1909 - 1914 4 (1): 1 - 123, 11 figs., 44 pls." type="book chapter" year="1916">Clark, 1916</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(photos by C. Rowley). a, c, e,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EF800FB4FFE6A747FC42DCD2D6D2F896" authority="Mortensen, 1933" authorityName="Mortensen" authorityYear="1933" box="[915,1436,1778,1798]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Disasterina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="variety" species="leptalacantha" variety="africana">
|
||
<emphasis id="1AF4A825FFE6A747FC42DCD2D7CAF896" box="[915,1156,1778,1797]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">Disasterina leptalacantha</emphasis>
|
||
var
|
||
<emphasis id="1AF4A825FFE6A747FB7CDCD3D7B2F896" box="[1197,1276,1778,1797]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">africana</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C1109C6FFE6A747FAD3DCD2D6D2F896" author="Mortensen, Th." box="[1282,1436,1778,1798]" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" pagination="215 - 400" refId="ref7180" refString="Mortensen, Th. 1933. Echinoderms of South Africa (Asteroidea and Ophiuroidea). Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk naturhistorisk Forening i Kobenhavn 93: 215 - 400, pls 8 - 19." type="journal article" year="1933">Mortensen, 1933</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, syntype, S.A.M. A22559 (R = 16 mm). a, abactinal surface (not cleared). c, tufts of acicular inferomarginal spinelets. e, oral, suboral, furrow, subambulacral and proximal actinal spines.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EF800FB4FFE6A747FDF1DD07D048F8AA" baseAuthorityName="H. L. Clark" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[544,774,1830,1849]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Tegulaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="leptalacantha">
|
||
<emphasis id="1AF4A825FFE6A747FDF1DD07D048F8AA" box="[544,774,1830,1849]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">Tegulaster leptalacantha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, b, d, f, Sodwana Bay specimens. b, disc and proximal abactinal surface (not cleared; MRAC 1746; R = 17 mm). d, tufts of acicular inferomarginal spinelets (MRAC 1744; R = 18 mm). f, oral, suboral, furrow, subambulacral and proximal actinal spines (MRAC 1746; R = 17 mm)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="283F7437FFE7A746FF68D805D254FD58" blockId="9.[147,779,229,859]" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">
|
||
Margin: superomarginal plates of variable size and regularity as series, bare except small specimens with single, small, conical glassy spinelets; inferomarginal plates project, plates sometimes with constricted waist, distal tuft of up to 10 and more glassy, long, acicular subsacciform spinelets, up to
|
||
<quantity id="EF78D9D2FFE7A746FF42D895D3AFFD59" box="[147,225,692,714]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="212" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="283F7437FFE7A746FF68D8F0D164FCC8" blockId="9.[147,779,229,859]" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">Actinal: interradial plates in oblique series. Actinal spines per plate: oral 8–9, strongly tapered series; suboral 1 (sometimes small additional distal one); furrow 5, short; subambulacral 1, long; adradial actinal 1; actinal interradial 1; spines long, tapering to thin, sacciform.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="283F7437FFE7A746FF42D950D151FC37" blockId="9.[147,778,881,932]" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">
|
||
<emphasis id="1AF4A825FFE7A746FF42D950D257FC15" box="[147,281,881,902]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
NE
|
||
<collectingCountry id="509734A7FFE7A746FE89D950D2F6FC14" box="[344,440,881,903]" name="Australia" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="509734A7FFE7A746FE1BD950D162FC14" box="[458,556,881,903]" name="Mauritius" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
|
||
I.,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="509734A7FFE7A746FD8ED953D193FC14" box="[607,733,881,903]" name="Réunion" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">La Réunion</collectingCountry>
|
||
Is.,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="509734A7FFE7A746FF42D9AFD241FC37" box="[147,271,910,932]" name="Madagascar" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
, E
|
||
<collectingCountry id="509734A7FFE7A746FEFED9AFD2FAFC37" box="[303,436,910,932]" name="South Africa" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="EF78D9D2FFE7A746FE6FD9AFD155FC37" box="[446,539,910,932]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.83" metricValueMax="3.66" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="212" unit="m" value="183.0" valueMax="366.0" valueMin="0.0">
|
||
0–
|
||
<specimenCount id="3E86BFBEFFE7A746FE09D9AFD151FC37" box="[472,543,910,932]" count="366" pageId="9" pageNumber="212" type="generic">366 m.</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="283F7437FFE7A746FF42D99BD2EBF9A3" blockId="9.[147,780,954,1903]" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">
|
||
<emphasis id="1AF4A825FFE7A746FF42D99BD3BAFC5C" box="[147,244,954,975]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C1109C6FFE7A746FF27D99AD2EBFC42" author="Mortensen, Th." box="[246,421,955,977]" pageId="9" pageNumber="212" pagination="215 - 400" refId="ref7180" refString="Mortensen, Th. 1933. Echinoderms of South Africa (Asteroidea and Ophiuroidea). Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk naturhistorisk Forening i Kobenhavn 93: 215 - 400, pls 8 - 19." type="journal article" year="1933">Mortensen (1933)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
observed only minor morphological differences between the
|
||
<typeStatus id="F73BCA95FFE7A746FE76D9F9D29DFC7E" box="[423,467,984,1005]" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">type</typeStatus>
|
||
and the two
|
||
<collectingCountry id="509734A7FFE7A746FDAFD9F6D045FC7E" box="[638,779,983,1005]" name="South Africa" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
specimens on which he based his variety. Amongst these differences he noted that there were only five oral spines in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="F73BCA95FFE7A746FF42DE0ED38FFBD7" box="[147,193,1071,1092]" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">type</typeStatus>
|
||
, but seven in the variety. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="F73BCA95FFE7A746FE2CDE0ED167FBD7" box="[509,553,1071,1092]" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">type</typeStatus>
|
||
has eight oral spines, and eight and nine were observed on the specimen of the variety from Natal.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C1109C6FFE7A746FEC3DE48D28BFBED" author="Mortensen, Th." box="[274,453,1128,1150]" pageId="9" pageNumber="212" pagination="215 - 400" refId="ref7180" refString="Mortensen, Th. 1933. Echinoderms of South Africa (Asteroidea and Ophiuroidea). Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk naturhistorisk Forening i Kobenhavn 93: 215 - 400, pls 8 - 19." type="journal article" year="1933">Mortensen (1933)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
erected the variety “mainly for zoogeographical reasons” since the
|
||
<typeStatus id="F73BCA95FFE7A746FE2BDEA7D168FB08" box="[506,550,1158,1179]" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EF800FB4FFE7A746FD71DEA4D26EFB24" baseAuthorityName="H. L. Clark" baseAuthorityYear="1916" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Tegulaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="212" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="leptalacantha">
|
||
<emphasis id="1AF4A825FFE7A746FD71DEA4D26EFB24" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">Tegulaster leptalacantha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is
|
||
<collectingRegion id="EA44BAD5FFE7A746FE96DE83D2F0FB2B" box="[327,446,1186,1208]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
||
(NE
|
||
<collectingCountry id="509734A7FFE7A746FE2FDE83D110FB2B" box="[510,606,1186,1208]" name="Australia" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
). In
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C1109C6FFE7A746FD42DE83D201FB46" author="O'Loughlin, P. M. & Waters, J. M." pageId="9" pageNumber="212" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref7397" refString="O'Loughlin, P. M. and Waters, J. M. 2004. A molecular and morphological revision of genera of Asterinidae (Echinodermata: Asteroidea). Memoirs of Museum Victoria 61 (1): 1 - 40." type="journal article" year="2004">O’Loughlin and Waters (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
I determined material from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="509734A7FFE7A746FDA3DE9ED19AFB46" box="[626,724,1215,1237]" name="Mauritius" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EF800FB4FFE7A746FD26DEE1D26EFB62" baseAuthorityName="H. L. Clark" baseAuthorityYear="1916" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Tegulaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="212" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="leptalacantha">
|
||
<emphasis id="1AF4A825FFE7A746FD26DEE1D26EFB62" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">T. leptalacantha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and judged that the variety was not justified. I confirm that opinion here. In
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C1109C6FFE7A746FE10DED8D1B5FA9C" author="O'Loughlin, P. M. & Waters, J. M." box="[449,763,1273,1295]" pageId="9" pageNumber="212" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref7397" refString="O'Loughlin, P. M. and Waters, J. M. 2004. A molecular and morphological revision of genera of Asterinidae (Echinodermata: Asteroidea). Memoirs of Museum Victoria 61 (1): 1 - 40." type="journal article" year="2004">O’Loughlin and Waters (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
I reassigned
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EF800FB4FFE7A746FED3DF36D144FAB8" baseAuthorityName="H. L. Clark" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[258,522,1302,1324]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Disasterina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="212" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="leptalacantha">
|
||
<emphasis id="1AF4A825FFE7A746FED3DF36D144FAB8" box="[258,522,1302,1324]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">Disasterina leptalacantha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EF800FB4FFE7A746FDF4DF37D388FADB" authority="Livingsone, 1933" authorityName="Livingsone" authorityYear="1933" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Tegulaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="212" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1AF4A825FFE7A746FDF4DF37D1C1FAB8" box="[549,655,1302,1323]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">Tegulaster</emphasis>
|
||
Livingsone, 1933
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. I confirm the morphological grounds for the reassignment here. The diagnostic characteristics of
|
||
<emphasis id="1AF4A825FFE7A746FDDFDF71D044FAF6" box="[526,778,1360,1381]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">Tegulasterleptalacantha</emphasis>
|
||
are: 5 discrete, high, tapered rays; thick integument evident over body; predominantly bare abactinal plates; abactinal plates frequently with rounded domes; actinal plates in oblique series; single long sacciform spines on each actinal interradial plate; inferomarginal plates with distal dense tufts of long, glassy, acicular subsacciform spinelets; superambulacral and superactinal plates present.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="609A27BCFFE7A746FF68DC16D2ECF8FC" pageId="9" pageNumber="212" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="283F7437FFE7A746FF68DC16D2ECF8FC" blockId="9.[147,780,954,1903]" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EF800FB4FFE7A746FF68DC16D2F0F9DF" ID-CoL="554K5" baseAuthorityName="H. L. Clark" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[185,446,1591,1612]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Tegulaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="212" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="leptalacantha">
|
||
<emphasis id="1AF4A825FFE7A746FF68DC16D2F0F9DF" box="[185,446,1591,1612]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">Tegulaster leptalacantha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinguished from all other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EF800FB4FFE7A746FF2BDC75D228F9FA" ID-CoL="7Q3V2" authorityName="Livingsone" authorityYear="1933" box="[250,358,1620,1641]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Tegulaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="212" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1AF4A825FFE7A746FF2BDC75D228F9FA" box="[250,358,1620,1641]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">Tegulaster</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
byhavingatuftoflongacicularsacciform spinelets on each inferomarginal plate; and is also distinguished in particular from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EF800FB4FFE7A746FE83DCAED131F930" ID-CoL="554K4" authority="Livingstone, 1933" authorityName="Livingstone" authorityYear="1933" box="[338,639,1678,1700]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Tegulaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="212" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="emburyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="1AF4A825FFE7A746FE83DCAED28FF930" box="[338,449,1678,1700]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">T. emburyi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C1109C6FFE7A746FE19DCAFD131F930" author="Livingstone, A. A." box="[456,639,1678,1700]" pageId="9" pageNumber="212" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref7148" refString="Livingstone, A. A. 1933. Some genera and species of the Asterinidae. Records of the Australian Museum 19: 1 - 20, pls 1 - 5." type="journal article" year="1933">Livingstone, 1933</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="F73BCA95FFE7A746FD5DDCAFD1F7F930" box="[652,697,1678,1699]" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EF800FB4FFE7A746FF6DDC8AD266F953" ID-CoL="7Q3V2" authorityName="Livingsone" authorityYear="1933" box="[188,296,1707,1728]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Tegulaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="212" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1AF4A825FFE7A746FF6DDC8AD266F953" box="[188,296,1707,1728]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">Tegulaster</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<typeStatus id="F73BCA95FFE7A746FEEADC8DD229F952" box="[315,359,1708,1729]" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality
|
||
<collectingRegion id="EA44BAD5FFE7A746FE1DDC8AD10BF952" box="[460,581,1707,1729]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
||
) by having single suboral and actinal interradial spines per plate, from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EF800FB4FFE7A746FD10DCE8D214F968" ID-CoL="554K2" authority="(H. L. Clark, 1938)" baseAuthorityName="H. L. Clark" baseAuthorityYear="1938" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Tegulaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="212" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="alba">
|
||
<emphasis id="1AF4A825FFE7A746FD10DCE8D044F94E" box="[705,778,1736,1758]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">T. alba</emphasis>
|
||
(H.L.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C1109C6FFE7A746FF06DCC4D21DF968" author="Clark, H. L." box="[215,339,1765,1787]" pageId="9" pageNumber="212" pagination="1 - 596" refId="ref6999" refString="Clark, H. L. 1938. Echinoderms from Australia. An account of collections made in 1929 and 1932. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College 55: 1 - 596, 28 pls, 63 figs." type="book chapter" year="1938">Clark, 1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="F73BCA95FFE7A746FEBDDCC4D2D7F969" box="[364,409,1765,1786]" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality Lord Howe I.) by having abactinal gonopores, and from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EF800FB4FFE7A746FE3ADD22D382F8A6" ID-CoL="554K6" authority="(Livingstone, 1933)" baseAuthorityName="Livingstone" baseAuthorityYear="1933" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Tegulaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="212" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="praesignis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1AF4A825FFE7A746FE3ADD22D13BF88B" box="[491,629,1795,1816]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="212">T. praesignis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C1109C6FFE7A746FD58DD23D38AF8A6" author="Livingstone, A. A." pageId="9" pageNumber="212" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref7148" refString="Livingstone, A. A. 1933. Some genera and species of the Asterinidae. Records of the Australian Museum 19: 1 - 20, pls 1 - 5." type="journal article" year="1933">Livingstone, 1933</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(typelocalityQueensland) byhavingbaresuperomarginal plates (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C1109C6FFE7A746FED6DD1DD170F8C2" author="O'Loughlin, P. M. & Waters, J. M." box="[263,574,1852,1874]" pageId="9" pageNumber="212" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref7397" refString="O'Loughlin, P. M. and Waters, J. M. 2004. A molecular and morphological revision of genera of Asterinidae (Echinodermata: Asteroidea). Memoirs of Museum Victoria 61 (1): 1 - 40." type="journal article" year="2004">O’Loughlin and Waters, 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for these and other distinguishing characters).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |