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<document id="324174F03271302472B4581F86B5498D" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4019.1.12" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6ef51ae2-1fd9-478d-bcdd-9ced4992551b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="253393" ID-ZooBank="710CEEF1-F9D9-469F-9184-DC9903650F4C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461260809308" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hutchings, Pat, Nogueira, João Miguel Matos &amp; Carrerette, Orlemir" docDate="2015" docId="F97B5A001A4338440EAF3A5BFD9F4382" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04019p274.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4019 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Terebellidae Nogueira, Fitzhugh &amp; Hutchings 2013" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="242" masterDocId="054222781A4138460E383919FF984410" masterDocTitle="Telothelepodidae, Thelepodidae and Trichobranchidae (Annelida, Terebelliformia) from Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef, Australia" masterLastPageNumber="274" masterPageNumber="240" pageNumber="242" updateTime="1698609381483" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="0C21052540CFCC921CD1581C9C7B85DE">Telothelepodidae, Thelepodidae and Trichobranchidae (Annelida, Terebelliformia) from Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef, Australia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EE909F609F3269C4FE0E1647BBEDAFE5">Hutchings, Pat</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E052400A7908741E2D5794DF779E402B">Nogueira, João Miguel Matos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="52A0009D2258992D145E4E5FC7E4FA36">Carrerette, Orlemir</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="F97B5A001A4338440EAF3A5BFD9F4382" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6096718" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119636972" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6096718" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F97B5A001A4338440EAF3A5BFD9F4382" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F97B5A001A4338440EAF3A5BFD9F4382" lastPageNumber="242" pageId="2" pageNumber="242">
<subSubSection id="39C8B89D1A4338440EAF3A5BFC2D474C" box="[151,949,834,860]" pageId="2" pageNumber="242" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="716DEB161A4338440EAF3A5BFC2D474C" blockId="2.[151,949,834,860]" box="[151,949,834,860]" pageId="2" pageNumber="242">
<heading id="2A255C7A1A4338440EAF3A5BFC2D474C" bold="true" box="[151,949,834,860]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="242" reason="1">
<emphasis id="43A637041A4338440EAF3A5BFC2D474C" bold="true" box="[151,949,834,860]" pageId="2" pageNumber="242">
Family
<taxonomicName id="B6D290951A4338440ECE3A5BFC2D474C" ID-CoL="84KTY" authority="Nogueira, Fitzhugh &amp; Hutchings, 2013" authorityName="Nogueira, Fitzhugh &amp; Hutchings" authorityYear="2013" box="[246,949,834,860]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="242" phylum="Annelida" rank="family">
Telothelepodidae
<bibRefCitation id="154396E71A4338440FEA3A5BFC2D474C" author="Nogueira" box="[466,949,834,860]" pageId="2" pageNumber="242" refString="Nogueira, J. M. M., Fitzhugh, K. &amp; Hutchings, P. (2013) The continuing challenge of phylogenetic relationships in Terebelliformia (Annelida: Polychaeta). Invertebrate Systematics, 27, 186 - 238. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1071 / IS 12062" type="journal article" year="2013">Nogueira, Fitzhugh &amp; Hutchings, 2013</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="39C8B89D1A4338440EAF3A90FC3D423A" pageId="2" pageNumber="242" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="716DEB161A4338440EAF3A90FC3D423A" blockId="2.[151,1437,905,1938]" pageId="2" pageNumber="242">
<emphasis id="43A637041A4338440EAF3A90FE8947B2" bold="true" box="[151,273,905,930]" pageId="2" pageNumber="242">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Transverse prostomium attached to dorsal surface of upper lip; basal part of prostomium frequently with eyespots; distal part of prostomium low, restricted to base of upper lip, mid-dorsal process frequently present, elongate, partially attached to the upper lip or completely free. Buccal tentacles of one or two
<typeStatus id="AE6955B41A4338440AE43ACBFA8247FA" box="[1244,1306,978,1002]" pageId="2" pageNumber="242">types</typeStatus>
, short ones uniformly cylindrical, long ones slightly expanded distally, spatulate, if not all uniformly cylindrical. Peristomium forming lips, sometimes continuing dorsally as narrow annulation, with nuchal organs as thin ciliate row on anterior margin; upper lip large, distinctly longer than wide, frequently highly convoluted; lower lip also expanded, frequently extending across entire ventrum, cushion-like or segment-like, with deep corrugations. Either segment 1 or segment 2 not continuing ventrally, covered by expanded lower lip; segments 35 or 45 longer than remaining, anterior margins as protruding crests ventrally. Two pairs of branchiae on segments 23, each pair with numerous independent curled filaments, progressively tapering to tips. Anterior body highly glandular ventrally, swollen, smooth to slightly crenulate, ventro-lateral pads or mid-ventral shields absent. Notopodia beginning from segment 3, extending for at least 15 segments; conical and relatively short notopodia, chaetae emerging from retractile central core on apex. Winged notochaetae in both rows, those of anterior row frequently with wings terminating subdistally in a bulbous “head”, followed by tapered alimbate tip (bayonet-like chaetae); transition between
<typeStatus id="AE6955B41A4338440B593C47FA044166" box="[1377,1436,1374,1398]" pageId="2" pageNumber="242">types</typeStatus>
of notochaetae along body occurring frequently. Neuropodia poorly developed throughout, low, almost sessile until termination of notopodia, slightly more developed after notopodia terminate, as remarkably low ridges. Neurochaetae as short-handled avicular uncini in single, straight rows throughout, with dorsal button at anterior to middle third of the base and conspicuous prow. Nephridial and genital papillae usually present, posterior to bases of notopodia of segments 57. Pygidium smooth to slightly crenulate.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="39C8B89D1A4338440EFF3F2CFBF74286" pageId="2" pageNumber="242" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="716DEB161A4338440EFF3F2CFBF74286" blockId="2.[151,1437,905,1938]" pageId="2" pageNumber="242">
<emphasis id="43A637041A4338440EFF3F2CFEA3425E" bold="true" box="[199,315,1589,1614]" pageId="2" pageNumber="242">Remarks.</emphasis>
The family
<taxonomicName id="B6D290951A4338440FE93F2CFD09425E" box="[465,657,1589,1614]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="242" phylum="Annelida" rank="family">Telothelepodidae</taxonomicName>
was erected recently (
<bibRefCitation id="154396E71A4338440DA43F2CFB0C425E" author="Nogueira" box="[924,1172,1589,1614]" pageId="2" pageNumber="242" refString="Nogueira, J. M. M., Fitzhugh, K. &amp; Hutchings, P. (2013) The continuing challenge of phylogenetic relationships in Terebelliformia (Annelida: Polychaeta). Invertebrate Systematics, 27, 186 - 238. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1071 / IS 12062" type="journal article" year="2013">
Nogueira
<emphasis id="43A637041A4338440A293F2FFBD5425E" box="[1041,1101,1589,1614]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="242">et al.</emphasis>
2013
</bibRefCitation>
), including a group of genera which were previously considered as belonging to the Thelepodidae. The family is characterized by an upper lip distinctly longer than wide and very poorly developed neuropodia throughout.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="39C8B89D1A4338440EFF3FB8FD9F4382" pageId="2" pageNumber="242" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="716DEB161A4338440EFF3FB8FD9F4382" blockId="2.[151,1437,905,1938]" pageId="2" pageNumber="242">
<taxonomicName id="B6D290951A4338440EFF3FB8FE1042AA" ID-CoL="84KTY" box="[199,392,1697,1722]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="242" phylum="Annelida" rank="family">Telothelepodidae</taxonomicName>
contains six genera, defined by the segment on which neuropodia begin. In
<taxonomicName id="B6D290951A4338440B3C3FB8FECB42CE" ID-CoL="bbb2e039-7b6a-4143-8fc8-4085e8267152" authority="Hutchings, 1977" authorityName="Hutchings" authorityYear="1977" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Decathelepus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="242" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="43A637041A4338440B3C3FB8FA0442AA" box="[1284,1436,1697,1722]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="242">Decathelepus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="154396E71A4338440EAF3FDCFECB42CE" author="Hutchings" box="[151,339,1733,1758]" pageId="2" pageNumber="242" refString="Hutchings, P. A. (1977) The Terebelliform polychaeta from Australia, chiefly from Moreton Bay, Queensland. Records of the Australian Museum, 31, 1 - 39. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1975.31.1977.232" type="journal article" year="1977">Hutchings, 1977</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, neuropodia begin on segment 12; in
<taxonomicName id="B6D290951A4338440CCF3FDCFB7B42CE" ID-CoL="5e8c723f-89a2-44ad-888e-38f172bd9c42" authority="Hutchings &amp; Glasby, 1986" authorityName="Hutchings &amp; Glasby" authorityYear="1986" box="[759,1251,1733,1758]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Glossothelepus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="242" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="43A637041A4338440CCF3FDCFC3A42CE" box="[759,930,1733,1758]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="242">Glossothelepus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="154396E71A4338440D913FDCFB7B42CE" author="Hutchings" box="[937,1251,1733,1758]" pageId="2" pageNumber="242" refString="Hutchings, P. A. &amp; Glasby, C. J. (1986 a) A new genus of Thelepinae (F. Terebellidae) Glossothelepus from Mexico. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 99 (1), 84 - 87." type="journal article" year="1986" yearSuffix="a">Hutchings &amp; Glasby, 1986a</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, these structures are present from segment 9; in
<emphasis id="43A637041A4338440FCA3FF0FDF24312" box="[498,618,1769,1794]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="242">Kritzlerius</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="154396E71A4338440C483FF0FCFC4312" author="Londono-Mesa" box="[624,868,1769,1794]" pageId="2" pageNumber="242" refString="Londono-Mesa, M. H. (2009) Terebellidae (Polychaeta: Terebellida) from the Grand Caribbean Region. Zootaxa, 2320, 1 - 93." type="journal article" year="2009">Londoño-Mesa, 2009</bibRefCitation>
, neuropodia begin on segment 10; in
<taxonomicName id="B6D290951A4338440B3E3FF0FEA64336" ID-CoL="84RRP" authority="Caullery, 1915" authorityName="Caullery" authorityYear="1915" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Parathelepus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="242" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="43A637041A4338440B3E3FF0FA034312" box="[1286,1435,1769,1794]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="242">Parathelepus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="154396E71A4338440EAF3E14FEA64336" author="Caullery" box="[151,318,1805,1830]" pageId="2" pageNumber="242" refString="Caullery, M. (1915) Sur les terebelliens de la tribu des Thelepinae. Examen des genres. Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique France, 40, 44 - 53." type="journal article" year="1915">Caullery, 1915</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
they are found from segment 11; while in
<taxonomicName id="B6D290951A4338440D003E14FB394336" ID-CoL="84T89" authority="Hutchings, 1974" authorityName="Hutchings" authorityYear="1974" box="[824,1185,1805,1830]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Rhinothelepus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="242" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="43A637041A4338440D003E14FC404336" box="[824,984,1805,1830]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="242">Rhinothelepus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="154396E71A4338440DDA3E14FB394336" author="Hutchings" box="[994,1185,1805,1830]" pageId="2" pageNumber="242" refString="Hutchings, P. A. (1974) Polychaeta of Wallis Lake, N. S. W. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 98, 175 - 196." type="journal article" year="1974">Hutchings, 1974</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, neuropodia begin on segment 8, and in
<taxonomicName id="B6D290951A4338440FB83E28FD0D435A" ID-CoL="84V4M" authority="Day, 1955" authorityName="Day" authorityYear="1955" box="[384,661,1841,1866]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Telothelepus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="242" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="43A637041A4338440FB83E28FD95435A" box="[384,525,1841,1866]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="242">Telothelepus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="154396E71A4338440C223E2BFD0D435A" author="Day" box="[538,661,1841,1866]" pageId="2" pageNumber="242" refString="Day, J. H. (1955) The Polychaeta of South Africa. Part 3. Sedentary species from Cape shores and estuaries. Journal of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology, 42 (287), 407 - 452." type="journal article" year="1955">Day, 1955</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
they are present from segment 18. Of those,
<taxonomicName id="B6D290951A4338440AF53E28FAFE435A" ID-CoL="bbb2e039-7b6a-4143-8fc8-4085e8267152" box="[1229,1382,1841,1866]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Decathelepus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="242" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="43A637041A4338440AF53E28FAFE435A" box="[1229,1382,1841,1866]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="242">Decathelepus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="B6D290951A4338440EAF3E4CFEBC437E" ID-CoL="84V4M" box="[151,292,1877,1902]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Telothelepus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="242" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="43A637041A4338440EAF3E4CFEBC437E" box="[151,292,1877,1902]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="242">Telothelepus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have two species each,
<taxonomicName id="B6D290951A4338440C013E4CFD41437E" ID-CoL="84T89" box="[569,729,1877,1902]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Rhinothelepus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="242" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="43A637041A4338440C013E4CFD41437E" box="[569,729,1877,1902]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="242">Rhinothelepus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has five species, including one new species described herein, and all the others are monotypic.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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