182 lines
18 KiB
XML
182 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6231990" ID-GBIF-Dataset="80959f8f-aa73-499e-93ec-5c07458c7935" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160743186" ID-ISSN="0024-0672" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6231990" checkinTime="1576401033600" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Schilthuizen, Menno & Perreau, Michel" docDate="2008" docId="F97A87E27407E66766E7FF65FEACF9C9" docLanguage="en" docName="ZM.82.19.189-210.pdf" docOrigin="Zool. Med. Leiden 82 (19)" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Ptomaphaginus latimanus Schilthuizen & Perreau 2008, spec. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="196" masterDocId="0543FF9A7400E660674CFFA5FFD2FFE5" masterDocTitle="New species and new records of Ptomaphaginus Portevin from the Sunda region, Southeast Asia (Coleoptera: Leiodidae: Cholevinae)" masterLastPageNumber="210" masterPageNumber="189" pageId="7" pageNumber="196" updateTime="1645572769617" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>New species and new records of Ptomaphaginus Portevin from the Sunda region, Southeast Asia (Coleoptera: Leiodidae: Cholevinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Schilthuizen, Menno</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Perreau, Michel</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Zool. Med. Leiden</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2008</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2008-01-01</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>82</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>19</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>189</mods:start>
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<mods:end>210</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3576287</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">80959f8f-aa73-499e-93ec-5c07458c7935</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">0024-0672</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">3576287</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6231990" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160743186" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6231990" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F97A87E27407E66766E7FF65FEACF9C9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F97A87E27407E66766E7FF65FEACF9C9" lastPageNumber="196" pageId="7" pageNumber="196">
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<subSubSection box="[427,843,192,216]" pageId="7" pageNumber="196" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[427,843,192,248]" box="[427,843,192,216]" pageId="7" pageNumber="196">
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<heading box="[427,843,192,216]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="196" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName authority="Schilthuizen & Perreau, 2008" authorityName="Schilthuizen & Perreau" authorityYear="2008" box="[427,727,192,216]" class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" genus="Ptomaphaginus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latimanus" status="spec. nov.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[427,727,192,216]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="196">Ptomaphaginus latimanus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[734,843,193,216]" pageId="7" pageNumber="196" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[571,700,224,248]" pageId="7" pageNumber="196" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[427,843,192,248]" box="[571,700,224,248]" pageId="7" pageNumber="196">
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<heading box="[571,700,224,248]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="196" reason="1">
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(
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<figureCitation box="[578,688,224,248]" captionStart="Figs 16-25. 16" captionStartId="20.[151,190,1437,1456]" captionTargetBox="[151,1119,192,1408]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figs 16-25. 16, Ptomaphaginus anas spec. nov. holotype; aedeagus, dorsal view. 17, Ptomaphaginus anas spec. nov., holotype; aedeagus, lateral view. 18, Ptomaphaginus similipes spec. nov., holotype; aedeagus, dorsal view. 19, Ptomaphaginus similipes spec. nov., holotype; aedeagus, lateral view. 20, Ptomaphaginus bryantioides spec. nov., paratype (from Kiansom); aedeagus, dorsal view. 21, Ptomaphaginus bryantioides spec. nov., paratype (from Kiansom); aedeagus, lateral view (basal part partly obscured by the genital segment). 22, Ptomaphaginus latimanus spec. nov., holotype; aedeagus, ventral view. 23, Ptomaphaginus latimanus spec. nov., holotype; aedeagus, lateral view. 24, Ptomaphaginus kinabaluensis spec. nov., holotype; aedeagus, dorsal view. 25, Ptomaphaginus kinabaluensis spec. nov., holotype; aedeagus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3576295" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3576295/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="196">figs 22-23</figureCitation>
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).
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="196" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[151,1120,287,363]" pageId="7" pageNumber="196">
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Type material.—
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2512737931" collectingDate="2001-10-23" collectingDateMax="2001-10-28" collectingDateMin="2001-10-23" collectionCode="BOR" collectorName="M. Schilthuizen" country="Malaysia" elevation="1400" location="Mount Trus Madi" pageId="7" pageNumber="196" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sabah" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus box="[312,401,288,307]" pageId="7" pageNumber="196">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount box="[406,424,287,307]" pageId="7" pageNumber="196" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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:
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<collectingCountry box="[434,522,288,307]" name="Malaysia" pageId="7" pageNumber="196">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion box="[530,589,288,307]" country="Malaysia" name="Sabah" pageId="7" pageNumber="196">Sabah</collectingRegion>
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:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F97A87E27407E66766E7FF65FEACF9C9:740C602F7407E6676519FE85FD29FED6" box="[597,763,288,307]" country="Malaysia" name="Mount Trus Madi" pageId="7" pageNumber="196" stateProvince="Sabah">Mount Trus Madi</location>
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(5˚34.152’N 116˚29.638’E),
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<quantity box="[1013,1079,288,307]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="7" pageNumber="196" unit="m" value="1400.0">
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<elevation box="[1013,1079,288,307]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="7" pageNumber="196" unit="m" value="1400.0">1400 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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alt.,
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<date box="[151,267,316,335]" pageId="7" pageNumber="196" value="2001-10-23" valueMax="2001-10-28" valueMin="2001-10-23">
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<collectingDate box="[151,267,316,335]" pageId="7" pageNumber="196" value="2001-10-23" valueMax="2001-10-28" valueMin="2001-10-23">23-28.x.2001</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectingMethod box="[276,332,316,335]" pageId="7" pageNumber="196">pitfall</collectingMethod>
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with lamb, leg.
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<collectorName box="[485,633,316,335]" pageId="7" pageNumber="196">M. Schilthuizen</collectorName>
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(
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<collectionCode box="[645,693,316,335]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13160" name="Guermonprez Museum" pageId="7" pageNumber="196" type="Herbarium">BOR</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2512737964" collectingDate="2001-10-23" collectingDateMax="2001-10-28" collectingDateMin="2001-10-23" collectionCode="BOR" collectorName="M. Schilthuizen" country="Malaysia" elevation="1400" location="Mount Trus Madi" pageId="7" pageNumber="196" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Sabah" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus box="[708,802,316,335]" pageId="7" pageNumber="196">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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same collection data as
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<typeStatus box="[1030,1116,316,335]" pageId="7" pageNumber="196">holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCount box="[151,203,343,363]" pageId="7" pageNumber="196" type="male">5 ♂♂</specimenCount>
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(one of which preserved in 100% ethanol)
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2512737942" box="[604,722,343,363]" collectionCode="BOR" country="Malaysia" pageId="7" pageNumber="196" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Sabah" typeStatus="paratype">
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<specimenCount box="[604,656,343,363]" pageId="7" pageNumber="196" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
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(
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<collectionCode box="[667,715,344,363]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13160" name="Guermonprez Museum" pageId="7" pageNumber="196" type="Herbarium">BOR</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="196" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[151,1120,404,1580]" pageId="7" pageNumber="196">
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Diagnosis.— Habitus slender, ovoid. Elytra 1.15-1.25 times as long as their combined width (length measured from the caudal tip of the scutellum to the elytral apices; n = 5). Aedeagus (
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<figureCitation box="[415,528,468,492]" captionStart="Figs 16-25. 16" captionStartId="20.[151,190,1437,1456]" captionTargetBox="[151,1119,192,1408]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figs 16-25. 16, Ptomaphaginus anas spec. nov. holotype; aedeagus, dorsal view. 17, Ptomaphaginus anas spec. nov., holotype; aedeagus, lateral view. 18, Ptomaphaginus similipes spec. nov., holotype; aedeagus, dorsal view. 19, Ptomaphaginus similipes spec. nov., holotype; aedeagus, lateral view. 20, Ptomaphaginus bryantioides spec. nov., paratype (from Kiansom); aedeagus, dorsal view. 21, Ptomaphaginus bryantioides spec. nov., paratype (from Kiansom); aedeagus, lateral view (basal part partly obscured by the genital segment). 22, Ptomaphaginus latimanus spec. nov., holotype; aedeagus, ventral view. 23, Ptomaphaginus latimanus spec. nov., holotype; aedeagus, lateral view. 24, Ptomaphaginus kinabaluensis spec. nov., holotype; aedeagus, dorsal view. 25, Ptomaphaginus kinabaluensis spec. nov., holotype; aedeagus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3576295" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3576295/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="196">figs 22-23</figureCitation>
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) short and wide, with two elongated apical lateral ‘wings’ and a short terminal processus. Antennae short, as long as the width of the head. Male with broad and indistinct central notches on the 5
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<superScript attach="left" box="[885,899,531,545]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="196">th</superScript>
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and 6
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<superScript attach="left" box="[975,989,531,545]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="196">th</superScript>
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visible abdominal sternite.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="196" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[151,1120,404,1580]" pageId="7" pageNumber="196">
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Description.— Habitus slender, ovoid. Moderately pigmented: mostly chocolate to chestnut brown, the thoracal disk darker; the legs, the elytral apices, the thoracal edges and the tips and the bases of the antennae yellowish. Length
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<quantity box="[910,1034,660,684]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5999999999999996" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="196" unit="mm" value="2.5999999999999996" valueMax="2.9" valueMin="2.3">2.3-2.9 mm</quantity>
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(n = 5). Antennae short and condensed, as long as the width of the head (n = 4). Antennal articles 6, 9, and 10 square in the female, wider than long in the male. Male protarsi strongly dilated: the protibia at its largest width (excluding the lateral spines) is as wide as the first article of the protarsus (n = 1). In the male, the ventral sides of profemur and protibia do not carry any long hairs. Thorax 1.60-1.75 times as wide as long (n = 4), the caudal corners slightly drawn out. The mesosternal carina is strongly developed, its edge somewhat thickened. Elytra not very slender, 1.15-1.25 times as long (measured from the caudal tip of the scutellum) as their combined width (n = 5). Elytral apices truncated in both sexes. The 4
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<superScript attach="left" box="[612,626,947,961]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="196">th</superScript>
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visible abdominal sternite in the male with no central point at its caudal edge; the 5
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<superScript attach="left" box="[599,613,979,993]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="196">th</superScript>
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and 6
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<superScript attach="left" box="[680,694,979,993]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="196">th</superScript>
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with a broad and relatively indistinct central notch. Aedeagus (
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<figureCitation box="[439,549,1012,1036]" captionStart="Figs 16-25. 16" captionStartId="20.[151,190,1437,1456]" captionTargetBox="[151,1119,192,1408]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figs 16-25. 16, Ptomaphaginus anas spec. nov. holotype; aedeagus, dorsal view. 17, Ptomaphaginus anas spec. nov., holotype; aedeagus, lateral view. 18, Ptomaphaginus similipes spec. nov., holotype; aedeagus, dorsal view. 19, Ptomaphaginus similipes spec. nov., holotype; aedeagus, lateral view. 20, Ptomaphaginus bryantioides spec. nov., paratype (from Kiansom); aedeagus, dorsal view. 21, Ptomaphaginus bryantioides spec. nov., paratype (from Kiansom); aedeagus, lateral view (basal part partly obscured by the genital segment). 22, Ptomaphaginus latimanus spec. nov., holotype; aedeagus, ventral view. 23, Ptomaphaginus latimanus spec. nov., holotype; aedeagus, lateral view. 24, Ptomaphaginus kinabaluensis spec. nov., holotype; aedeagus, dorsal view. 25, Ptomaphaginus kinabaluensis spec. nov., holotype; aedeagus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3576295" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3576295/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="196">figs 22-23</figureCitation>
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) in dorsal view short and wide, approximately 1.5 times as long as wide. Apically abruptly narrowing, and there adorned with two long lateral ‘wings’. The tip is composed of a short, obtuse, triangular processus. In lateral view, the aedeagus is almost not curved, expect for the apical quarter, which is bent ventrad under a distinct angle. Male genital segment broad, at the apex slightly triangular, two times as long as wide.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="196" type="distribution">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[151,1120,404,1580]" pageId="7" pageNumber="196">Distribution.— This species has been found only in lower montane forest on Mount Trus Madi.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="196" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[151,1120,404,1580]" pageId="7" pageNumber="196">
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Remarks.— Based on the aedeagal shape,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Schilthuizen & Perreau" authorityYear="2008" box="[675,806,1268,1292]" class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" genus="Ptomaphaginus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latimanus">
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<emphasis box="[675,806,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="196">P. latimanus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is closely related to
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Schilthuizen & Perreau" authorityYear="2008" class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" genus="Ptomaphaginus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kinabaluensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="196">P. kinabaluensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, from which it differs strongly in the habitus, which is much more slender in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Schilthuizen & Perreau" authorityYear="2008" box="[151,320,1332,1356]" class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" genus="Ptomaphaginus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kinabaluensis">
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<emphasis box="[151,320,1332,1356]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="196">P. kinabaluensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Also, the two differ markedly in secondary sexual characteristics:
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Schilthuizen & Perreau" authorityYear="2008" class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" genus="Ptomaphaginus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kinabaluensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="196">P. kinabaluensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has drawn-out elytral apices in the female, only slightly dilated male protarsi and a central point on the 4
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<superScript attach="left" box="[563,577,1395,1409]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="196">th</superScript>
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abdominal sternite in the male, whereas
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Schilthuizen & Perreau" authorityYear="2008" class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" genus="Ptomaphaginus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latimanus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="196">P. latimanus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has normal abdominal sternites and elytral apices, but strongly dilated male protarsi.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="196" type="etymology">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[151,1120,404,1580]" pageId="7" pageNumber="196">
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Etymology.—
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Schilthuizen & Perreau" authorityYear="2008" box="[353,458,1492,1516]" class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" genus="Ptomaphaginus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latimanus">
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<emphasis box="[353,458,1492,1516]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="196">latimanus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, a combination of
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<emphasis box="[665,717,1492,1516]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="196">latus</emphasis>
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, a Latin adjective, meaning ‘broad’, and
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<emphasis box="[204,274,1525,1548]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="196">manus</emphasis>
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, a Latin noun, meaning ‘hand’. The name refers to the strongly dilated protarsi of the male.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |