349 lines
39 KiB
XML
349 lines
39 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.65.27626" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c6a17be3-58fd-470b-9417-de46288cbf0c" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-65-131" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFD5FF99FFADFFBDA337FF818732FFC5" ID-ZBK="8EF59F48231247D49FB0D3CB6C5925F5" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1408297" ID-ZooBank="8EF59F48231247D49FB0D3CB6C5925F5" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1314-2607-65-131" ModsDocOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 65" ModsDocTitle="Notes on Grammospila Foerster (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Alysiinae), with description of a new species" checkinTime="1552149160080" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="van Achterberg, Cornelis" docDate="2018" docId="F938B70D6BD412CB06BE540A543237EA" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 65: 131-140" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 65" docPubDate="2018-08-27" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.65.27626" docTitle="Grammospila martae van Achterberg 2018, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="19C16B22-0975-4C53-AF48-02CC19C3F510" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="10" id="FFD5FF99FFADFFBDA337FF818732FFC5" lastPageNumber="131" masterDocId="FFD5FF99FFADFFBDA337FF818732FFC5" masterDocTitle="Notes on Grammospila Foerster (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Alysiinae), with description of a new species" masterLastPageNumber="140" masterPageNumber="131" pageNumber="131" updateTime="1678750880294" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Notes on Grammospila Foerster (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Alysiinae), with description of a new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>van Achterberg, Cornelis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6495-4853</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Terrestrial Zoology, Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Postbus 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands & Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Animal Conservation / Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China, College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, 229 North Taibai Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710069, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">kees@vanachterberg.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2018-08-27</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>65</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>131</mods:start>
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<mods:end>140</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.65.27626</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.65.27626</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-65-131</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">8EF59F48231247D49FB0D3CB6C5925F5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FFD5FF99FFADFFBDA337FF818732FFC5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">1408297</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="154368773" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:19C16B22-0975-4C53-AF48-02CC19C3F510" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F938B70D6BD412CB06BE540A543237EA" lastPageNumber="131" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="131" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="131">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/19C16B22-0975-4C53-AF48-02CC19C3F510" authority="van Achterberg, 2018" authorityName="van Achterberg" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Grammospila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Grammospila martae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martae" status="sp. n.">Grammospila martae</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="131">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="131" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="131">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–3" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 3. Grammospila martae sp. n., ♀, holotype. 1 habitus, lateral aspect 2 mandible, full view on dorsal tooth 3 mandible, full view on third tooth." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.65.27626.figures1-3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/223822" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">Figures 1-3</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 4–14" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 4 - 14. Grammospila martae sp. n., ♀, holotype. 4 wings 5 mesosoma lateral aspect 6 mesosoma dorsal aspect 7 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal aspect 8 apical segments of antenna 9 outer hind claw 10 head anterior aspect 11 head dorsal aspect 12 head lateral aspect 13 basal segments of antenna 14 hind leg lateral aspect." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.65.27626.figures4-10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/223823" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">, 4-10</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 15–17" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 15 - 17. Grammospila rufiventris (Nees), ♀, Netherlands (Waarder). 15 habitus, lateral aspect 16 head, anterior aspect 17 head, lateral aspect." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.65.27626.figures15-17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/223824" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">, 14</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="131" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="131">
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<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="131">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2008-06-10" collectingDateMax="2008-06-24" collectingDateMin="2008-06-10" collectionCode="RMNH" collectorName="C. v. Achterberg & R. de Vries" country="Italy" county="Trinita" elevation="1192" latitude="44.183334" location="Ponte del Suffiet" longitude="7.4333334" municipality="Cuneo" specimenCode="EDIT-RMNH'08" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
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,
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<specimenCount type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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(
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<collectionCode collectionName="Netherlands, Leiden, Nationaal Natuurhistorische Museum ("Naturalis") [formerly Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="Netherlands, Leiden, Nationaal Natuurhistorische Museum ("Naturalis") [formerly Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie]" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
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), "
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">
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N.
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<collectingCountry name="Italy" value="Italy">Italy</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<collectingMunicipality>Cuneo</collectingMunicipality>
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, N.P. Alpi Marittime,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Trinità">
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<collectingCounty>Trinita</collectingCounty>
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</normalizedToken>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F938B70D6BD412CB06BE540A543237EA:BB5C147865F7B7136E74752828404818" country="Italy" county="Trinita" latitude="44.183334" longitude="7.4333334" municipality="Cuneo" name="Ponte del Suffiet">Ponte del Suffiet</location>
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,
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<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.192" unit="m" value="1192.0">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.192" unit="m" value="1192.0">1192 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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, Mal[aise] trap 4, near rivulet", "edge of wet forest,
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<geoCoordinate>N44°11'427"</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate>E07°26'864"</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date value="2008-06-10" valueMax="2008-06-24" valueMin="2008-06-10">
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<collectingDate value="2008-06-10" valueMax="2008-06-24" valueMin="2008-06-10">10-24.vi.2008</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName>C. v. Achterberg</collectorName>
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&
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<collectorName>R. de Vries</collectorName>
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,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="EDIT-RMNH’08”">
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<specimenCode>EDIT-RMNH'08</specimenCode>
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"
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</normalizedToken>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2018-01-01" collectingDateMax="2018-12-31" collectingDateMin="2018-01-01" collectionCode="RMNH" collectorName="C. v. Achterberg & R. de Vries" country="Italy" county="Trinita" elevation="1192" latitude="44.183334" location="Ponte del Suffiet" longitude="7.4333334" municipality="Cuneo" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus>Paratypes</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCount type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
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(
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<collectionCode collectionName="Netherlands, Leiden, Nationaal Natuurhistorische Museum ("Naturalis") [formerly Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="Netherlands, Leiden, Nationaal Natuurhistorische Museum ("Naturalis") [formerly Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie]" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
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) with same data
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="131" type="comparative diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="131">Comparative diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="131">
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The short vein r (much shorter than width of pterostigma), the straight ventral margin of the mandible, the large anterior tentorial pit and the smooth triangular area between pit and eye indicate that
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="G. martae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">G. martae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. belongs to
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Foerster" authorityYear="1863" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Grammospila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Grammospila" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">Grammospila</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Foerster, despite the partially open first subdiscal cell of the fore wing. Within this genus it shares with
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="G. tirolensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tirolensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">G. tirolensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Königsmann">Koenigsmann</normalizedToken>
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) the comparatively short antenna (shortest of all known species, only 0.9 times as long as body or fore wing). It differs from
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="G. tirolensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tirolensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">G. tirolensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the shorter antenna (1.3 times as long as body and 1.0-1.1 times as long as fore wing in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="G. tirolensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tirolensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">G. tirolensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) and the different wing venation, as indicated in the key.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="131" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="131">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="131">
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<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
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,
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<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
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, length of body
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" unit="mm" value="41.0">4.1 mm</quantity>
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; of fore wing
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" unit="mm" value="42.0">4.2 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="131">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">Head</emphasis>
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. Head transverse, its maximum width 1.9 times median length in dorsal view and temple slightly widened behind eyes (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 4–14" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 4 - 14. Grammospila martae sp. n., ♀, holotype. 4 wings 5 mesosoma lateral aspect 6 mesosoma dorsal aspect 7 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal aspect 8 apical segments of antenna 9 outer hind claw 10 head anterior aspect 11 head dorsal aspect 12 head lateral aspect 13 basal segments of antenna 14 hind leg lateral aspect." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.65.27626.figures4-10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/223823" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">11</figureCitation>
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); antenna with 32 segments, 0.9 times as long as fore wing or body, third segment 1.4 times as long as fourth segment, length of third, fourth and penultimate segments 3.7, 2.6 and 1.5 times their width, respectively (measured in lateral view), apical segment without apical spine (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 4–14" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 4 - 14. Grammospila martae sp. n., ♀, holotype. 4 wings 5 mesosoma lateral aspect 6 mesosoma dorsal aspect 7 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal aspect 8 apical segments of antenna 9 outer hind claw 10 head anterior aspect 11 head dorsal aspect 12 head lateral aspect 13 basal segments of antenna 14 hind leg lateral aspect." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.65.27626.figures4-10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/223823" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">8</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 4–14" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 4 - 14. Grammospila martae sp. n., ♀, holotype. 4 wings 5 mesosoma lateral aspect 6 mesosoma dorsal aspect 7 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal aspect 8 apical segments of antenna 9 outer hind claw 10 head anterior aspect 11 head dorsal aspect 12 head lateral aspect 13 basal segments of antenna 14 hind leg lateral aspect." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.65.27626.figures4-10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/223823" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">13</figureCitation>
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); maxillary palp 0.7 times as long as height of head; labial palp segments slender; length of eye in dorsal view 0.8 times temple; temple and vertex smooth and shiny, except for some sparse punctulation, sparsely setose; stemmaticum slightly protruding, with median groove; OOL: diameter of ocellus: POL = 16:5:6; frons slightly depressed and glabrous, with shallow pit in front of anterior ocellus and behind antennal sockets crenulate, strongly shiny; face rugose and rugulose laterally, medially largely smooth and with triangular area, rather flat (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 4–14" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 4 - 14. Grammospila martae sp. n., ♀, holotype. 4 wings 5 mesosoma lateral aspect 6 mesosoma dorsal aspect 7 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal aspect 8 apical segments of antenna 9 outer hind claw 10 head anterior aspect 11 head dorsal aspect 12 head lateral aspect 13 basal segments of antenna 14 hind leg lateral aspect." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.65.27626.figures4-10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/223823" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">10</figureCitation>
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); anterior tentorial pits large (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–3" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 3. Grammospila martae sp. n., ♀, holotype. 1 habitus, lateral aspect 2 mandible, full view on dorsal tooth 3 mandible, full view on third tooth." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.65.27626.figures1-3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/223822" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">3</figureCitation>
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); width of clypeus 2.4 times its maximum height; clypeus distinctly convex, largely smooth, truncate ventrally and hardly protruding, ventral rim depressed and thin; epistomal suture narrow and smooth (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 4–14" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 4 - 14. Grammospila martae sp. n., ♀, holotype. 4 wings 5 mesosoma lateral aspect 6 mesosoma dorsal aspect 7 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal aspect 8 apical segments of antenna 9 outer hind claw 10 head anterior aspect 11 head dorsal aspect 12 head lateral aspect 13 basal segments of antenna 14 hind leg lateral aspect." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.65.27626.figures4-10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/223823" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">10</figureCitation>
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); malar space hardly developed; mandible 1.2 times longer medially than wide, with medium-sized ventral lamella (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–3" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 3. Grammospila martae sp. n., ♀, holotype. 1 habitus, lateral aspect 2 mandible, full view on dorsal tooth 3 mandible, full view on third tooth." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.65.27626.figures1-3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/223822" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–3" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 3. Grammospila martae sp. n., ♀, holotype. 1 habitus, lateral aspect 2 mandible, full view on dorsal tooth 3 mandible, full view on third tooth." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.65.27626.figures1-3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/223822" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">3</figureCitation>
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) and no crest connected to third tooth and baso-ventral corner depressed (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–3" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 3. Grammospila martae sp. n., ♀, holotype. 1 habitus, lateral aspect 2 mandible, full view on dorsal tooth 3 mandible, full view on third tooth." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.65.27626.figures1-3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/223822" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">2</figureCitation>
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), with two wide lobe-shaped lateral teeth, middle tooth wide triangular, upper tooth gradually widened dorsally.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="131">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">Mesosoma</emphasis>
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. Mesosoma 1.4 times longer than high; pronope absent and pronotum with finely crenulated groove anteriorly (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 4–14" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 4 - 14. Grammospila martae sp. n., ♀, holotype. 4 wings 5 mesosoma lateral aspect 6 mesosoma dorsal aspect 7 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal aspect 8 apical segments of antenna 9 outer hind claw 10 head anterior aspect 11 head dorsal aspect 12 head lateral aspect 13 basal segments of antenna 14 hind leg lateral aspect." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.65.27626.figures4-10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/223823" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">6</figureCitation>
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); propleuron evenly convex (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 4–14" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 4 - 14. Grammospila martae sp. n., ♀, holotype. 4 wings 5 mesosoma lateral aspect 6 mesosoma dorsal aspect 7 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal aspect 8 apical segments of antenna 9 outer hind claw 10 head anterior aspect 11 head dorsal aspect 12 head lateral aspect 13 basal segments of antenna 14 hind leg lateral aspect." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.65.27626.figures4-10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/223823" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">5</figureCitation>
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); oblique groove of pronotal side finely crenulate, but posteriorly mainly granulate and near posteriorly margin rugose, remainder of pronotum smooth (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 4–14" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 4 - 14. Grammospila martae sp. n., ♀, holotype. 4 wings 5 mesosoma lateral aspect 6 mesosoma dorsal aspect 7 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal aspect 8 apical segments of antenna 9 outer hind claw 10 head anterior aspect 11 head dorsal aspect 12 head lateral aspect 13 basal segments of antenna 14 hind leg lateral aspect." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.65.27626.figures4-10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/223823" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">5</figureCitation>
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); epicnemial area of mesopleuron distinctly crenulate or rugose (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 4–14" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 4 - 14. Grammospila martae sp. n., ♀, holotype. 4 wings 5 mesosoma lateral aspect 6 mesosoma dorsal aspect 7 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal aspect 8 apical segments of antenna 9 outer hind claw 10 head anterior aspect 11 head dorsal aspect 12 head lateral aspect 13 basal segments of antenna 14 hind leg lateral aspect." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.65.27626.figures4-10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/223823" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">5</figureCitation>
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); precoxal sulcus remaining removed from anterior and posterior margins of mesopleuron, wide and distinctly crenulate (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 4–14" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 4 - 14. Grammospila martae sp. n., ♀, holotype. 4 wings 5 mesosoma lateral aspect 6 mesosoma dorsal aspect 7 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal aspect 8 apical segments of antenna 9 outer hind claw 10 head anterior aspect 11 head dorsal aspect 12 head lateral aspect 13 basal segments of antenna 14 hind leg lateral aspect." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.65.27626.figures4-10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/223823" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">5</figureCitation>
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); remainder of mesopleuron shiny and with some very superficial micro-sculpture; episternal scrobe rather small, round; pleural sulcus finely crenulate (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 4–14" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 4 - 14. Grammospila martae sp. n., ♀, holotype. 4 wings 5 mesosoma lateral aspect 6 mesosoma dorsal aspect 7 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal aspect 8 apical segments of antenna 9 outer hind claw 10 head anterior aspect 11 head dorsal aspect 12 head lateral aspect 13 basal segments of antenna 14 hind leg lateral aspect." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.65.27626.figures4-10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/223823" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">5</figureCitation>
|
||
); mesosternal sulcus medium-sized and crenulate; postpectal carina absent; medially metapleuron with large pit and largely smooth, remainder crenulate or rugose (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 4–14" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 4 - 14. Grammospila martae sp. n., ♀, holotype. 4 wings 5 mesosoma lateral aspect 6 mesosoma dorsal aspect 7 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal aspect 8 apical segments of antenna 9 outer hind claw 10 head anterior aspect 11 head dorsal aspect 12 head lateral aspect 13 basal segments of antenna 14 hind leg lateral aspect." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.65.27626.figures4-10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/223823" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">5</figureCitation>
|
||
); lateral carina of mesoscutum complete and finely crenulate; notauli absent on disc, but anteriorly shallowly crenulate; medio-posterior depression long, linear and finely crenulate (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 4–14" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 4 - 14. Grammospila martae sp. n., ♀, holotype. 4 wings 5 mesosoma lateral aspect 6 mesosoma dorsal aspect 7 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal aspect 8 apical segments of antenna 9 outer hind claw 10 head anterior aspect 11 head dorsal aspect 12 head lateral aspect 13 basal segments of antenna 14 hind leg lateral aspect." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.65.27626.figures4-10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/223823" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">6</figureCitation>
|
||
); mesoscutal lobes along imaginary courses of notauli sparsely setose, smooth and strongly shiny, middle lobe rather protruding antero-laterally (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 4–14" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 4 - 14. Grammospila martae sp. n., ♀, holotype. 4 wings 5 mesosoma lateral aspect 6 mesosoma dorsal aspect 7 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal aspect 8 apical segments of antenna 9 outer hind claw 10 head anterior aspect 11 head dorsal aspect 12 head lateral aspect 13 basal segments of antenna 14 hind leg lateral aspect." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.65.27626.figures4-10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/223823" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">6</figureCitation>
|
||
); scutellar sulcus rather deep and superficially crenulate, 0.3 times as long as scutellum; scutellum distinctly convex (protruding over level of mesoscutum), largely smooth, with superficial transverse crest and medio-posteriorly with few punctures (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 4–14" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 4 - 14. Grammospila martae sp. n., ♀, holotype. 4 wings 5 mesosoma lateral aspect 6 mesosoma dorsal aspect 7 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal aspect 8 apical segments of antenna 9 outer hind claw 10 head anterior aspect 11 head dorsal aspect 12 head lateral aspect 13 basal segments of antenna 14 hind leg lateral aspect." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.65.27626.figures4-10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/223823" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">6</figureCitation>
|
||
); metanotum smooth, anterior half with lamelliform median carina; dorsal surface of propodeum hardly differentiated from its posterior surface, coarsely and densely rugose, but antero-laterally sparsely so.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="131">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">Wings</emphasis>
|
||
. Fore wing: Pterostigma elongate elliptical (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 4–14" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 4 - 14. Grammospila martae sp. n., ♀, holotype. 4 wings 5 mesosoma lateral aspect 6 mesosoma dorsal aspect 7 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal aspect 8 apical segments of antenna 9 outer hind claw 10 head anterior aspect 11 head dorsal aspect 12 head lateral aspect 13 basal segments of antenna 14 hind leg lateral aspect." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.65.27626.figures4-10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/223823" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">4</figureCitation>
|
||
); vein r issued from basal 0.4 of pterostigma and its length 0.5 times width of pterostigma; r:2-SR:3-SR:SR1 = 5:20:37:80; r-m vertical and unsclerotized, half as long as 2-SR; SR1 slightly sinuate; M+
|
||
<collectionCode collectionName="USA, New York, Ithaca, Cornell University" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12891" name="Cornell University" type="Herbarium">CU</collectionCode>
|
||
1 largely sclerotized; cu-a vertical; 1-
|
||
<collectionCode collectionName="USA, New York, Ithaca, Cornell University" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12891" name="Cornell University" type="Herbarium">CU</collectionCode>
|
||
1:2-
|
||
<collectionCode collectionName="USA, New York, Ithaca, Cornell University" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12891" name="Cornell University" type="Herbarium">CU</collectionCode>
|
||
1 = 5:21;
|
||
<collectionCode collectionName="USA, New York, Ithaca, Cornell University" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12891" name="Cornell University" type="Herbarium">CU</collectionCode>
|
||
1b absent, resulting in an open subdiscal cell but 2-1A sclerotized and 3-
|
||
<collectionCode collectionName="USA, New York, Ithaca, Cornell University" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12891" name="Cornell University" type="Herbarium">CU</collectionCode>
|
||
1 medium-sized (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–3" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 3. Grammospila martae sp. n., ♀, holotype. 1 habitus, lateral aspect 2 mandible, full view on dorsal tooth 3 mandible, full view on third tooth." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.65.27626.figures1-3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/223822" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">1</figureCitation>
|
||
); m-cu antefurcal. Hind wing: M+
|
||
<collectionCode collectionName="USA, New York, Ithaca, Cornell University" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12891" name="Cornell University" type="Herbarium">CU</collectionCode>
|
||
:1-M:1r-m = 40:18:28; 1r-m curved; m-cu and most of SR1 absent (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 4–14" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 4 - 14. Grammospila martae sp. n., ♀, holotype. 4 wings 5 mesosoma lateral aspect 6 mesosoma dorsal aspect 7 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal aspect 8 apical segments of antenna 9 outer hind claw 10 head anterior aspect 11 head dorsal aspect 12 head lateral aspect 13 basal segments of antenna 14 hind leg lateral aspect." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.65.27626.figures4-10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/223823" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">4</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="131">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">Legs.</emphasis>
|
||
Hind coxa smooth; tarsal claws medium-sized (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 4–14" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 4 - 14. Grammospila martae sp. n., ♀, holotype. 4 wings 5 mesosoma lateral aspect 6 mesosoma dorsal aspect 7 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal aspect 8 apical segments of antenna 9 outer hind claw 10 head anterior aspect 11 head dorsal aspect 12 head lateral aspect 13 basal segments of antenna 14 hind leg lateral aspect." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.65.27626.figures4-10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/223823" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">14</figureCitation>
|
||
); length of femur, tibia and basitarsus of hind leg 4.3, 10.0 and 6.0 times their width, respectively.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="131">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||
. Length of first metasomal tergite 1.6 times its apical width, irregularly rugose, convex medially, subparallel-sided behind spiracles and dorsal carinae united subbasally in a strong median carina (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 4–14" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 4 - 14. Grammospila martae sp. n., ♀, holotype. 4 wings 5 mesosoma lateral aspect 6 mesosoma dorsal aspect 7 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal aspect 8 apical segments of antenna 9 outer hind claw 10 head anterior aspect 11 head dorsal aspect 12 head lateral aspect 13 basal segments of antenna 14 hind leg lateral aspect." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.65.27626.figures4-10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/223823" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">7</figureCitation>
|
||
), medio-posteriorly strongly convex and distinctly above level of second tergite in lateral view (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–3" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 3. Grammospila martae sp. n., ♀, holotype. 1 habitus, lateral aspect 2 mandible, full view on dorsal tooth 3 mandible, full view on third tooth." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.65.27626.figures1-3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/223822" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">1</figureCitation>
|
||
); spiracles of first tergite facing dorsally; dorsope and laterope large; second suture only laterally present (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 4–14" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 4 - 14. Grammospila martae sp. n., ♀, holotype. 4 wings 5 mesosoma lateral aspect 6 mesosoma dorsal aspect 7 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal aspect 8 apical segments of antenna 9 outer hind claw 10 head anterior aspect 11 head dorsal aspect 12 head lateral aspect 13 basal segments of antenna 14 hind leg lateral aspect." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.65.27626.figures4-10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/223823" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">7</figureCitation>
|
||
); second and third tergites flat, with band of setae and smooth; ovipositor sheath with long setae apically, glabrous submedially, setose part of sheath 0.05 times as long as fore wing (total: 0.07 times) and 0.2 times as long as hind tibia (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–3" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 3. Grammospila martae sp. n., ♀, holotype. 1 habitus, lateral aspect 2 mandible, full view on dorsal tooth 3 mandible, full view on third tooth." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.65.27626.figures1-3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/223822" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">1</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="131">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">Colour.</emphasis>
|
||
Black; tegula brown; labrum, humeral plate, fore femur (except basally), tibia and tarsus, apical half of middle femur, tibia and tarsus, and apex of hind femur brownish yellow; remainder of legs dark brown or brown (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–3" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 3. Grammospila martae sp. n., ♀, holotype. 1 habitus, lateral aspect 2 mandible, full view on dorsal tooth 3 mandible, full view on third tooth." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.65.27626.figures1-3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/223822" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 4–14" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 4 - 14. Grammospila martae sp. n., ♀, holotype. 4 wings 5 mesosoma lateral aspect 6 mesosoma dorsal aspect 7 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal aspect 8 apical segments of antenna 9 outer hind claw 10 head anterior aspect 11 head dorsal aspect 12 head lateral aspect 13 basal segments of antenna 14 hind leg lateral aspect." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.65.27626.figures4-10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/223823" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">14</figureCitation>
|
||
); palpi pale yellowish or whitish; mandible (except dark brown margin) orange brown; metasoma dark brown, but first tergite black and metasoma ventro-basally pale yellowish; wing membrane subhyaline; pterostigma and veins brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="131">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="131">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">Variation</emphasis>
|
||
. Length of body
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" metricValueMax="4.1" metricValueMin="3.5" unit="mm" value="38.0" valueMax="41.0" valueMin="35.0">3.5-4.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
; of fore wing
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.95" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="3.7" unit="mm" value="39.5" valueMax="42.0" valueMin="37.0">3.7-4.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, antenna of
|
||
<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
|
||
with 31(1) or 32(2) segments, third segment 1.4-1.5 times as long as fourth segment; precoxal sulcus up to base of middle coxa and finely crenulate or posteriorly absent; length of first metasomal tergite 1.5-1.7 times its apical width; setose part of sheath 0.05-0.06 times as long as fore wing.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="1408397" doi="10.3897/jhr.65.27626.figures1-3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/223822" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" start="Figures 1–3" startId="F1">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="131">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">Figures 1-3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="van Achterberg" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Grammospila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Grammospila martae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">Grammospila martae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n.,
|
||
<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">1</emphasis>
|
||
habitus, lateral aspect
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">2</emphasis>
|
||
mandible, full view on dorsal tooth
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">3</emphasis>
|
||
mandible, full view on third tooth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="1408401" doi="10.3897/jhr.65.27626.figures4-10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/223823" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" start="Figures 4–14" startId="F2">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="131">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">Figures 4-14.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="van Achterberg" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Grammospila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Grammospila martae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">Grammospila martae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n.,
|
||
<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">4</emphasis>
|
||
wings
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">5</emphasis>
|
||
mesosoma lateral aspect
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">6</emphasis>
|
||
mesosoma dorsal aspect
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">7</emphasis>
|
||
first-third metasomal tergites dorsal aspect
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">8</emphasis>
|
||
apical segments of antenna
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">9</emphasis>
|
||
outer hind claw
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">10</emphasis>
|
||
head anterior aspect
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">11</emphasis>
|
||
head dorsal aspect
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">12</emphasis>
|
||
head lateral aspect
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">13</emphasis>
|
||
basal segments of antenna
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">14</emphasis>
|
||
hind leg lateral aspect.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="1408399" doi="10.3897/jhr.65.27626.figures15-17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/223824" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" start="Figures 15–17" startId="F3">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="131">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">Figures 15-17.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Nees" baseAuthorityYear="1812" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Grammospila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Grammospila rufiventris" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufiventris">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">Grammospila rufiventris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Nees),
|
||
<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, Netherlands (Waarder).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">15</emphasis>
|
||
habitus, lateral aspect
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">16</emphasis>
|
||
head, anterior aspect
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">17</emphasis>
|
||
head, lateral aspect.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="131" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="131">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="131">
|
||
Italy (
|
||
<collectionCode country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/adi2-3fwi" name="Wellcome Collection of Bacteria, Burroughs Wellcome Research Laboratories" type="">CN</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="131" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="131">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="131">Named after Marta Di Biaggi (Parchi Alpi Marittime e Marguareis, Valdieri) for her help and kindness during the EDIT fieldwork in the Parco Naturale Alpi Marittime.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |