436 lines
55 KiB
XML
436 lines
55 KiB
XML
<document id="5714636F7C16AE96B6E0D85FBD961123" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.193288" ID-GBIF-Dataset="17698376-7321-4993-b9b8-b1e3530ec632" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="193288" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460130715195" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Barej, Michael F., Rödel, Mark-Oliver, Gonwouo, Legrand Nono, Pauwels, Olivier S. G., Böhme, Wolfgang & Schmitz, Andreas" docDate="2010" docId="B479090FFFD4FF8BD7B4FB9545760A9B" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02340p049.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2340" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Petropedetes perreti Amiet 1973" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="30" masterDocId="48407177FFCFFF96D723FFDB415F097C" masterDocTitle="Review of the genus Petropedetes Reichenow, 1874 in Central Africa with the description of three new species (Amphibia: Anura: Petropedetidae)" masterLastPageNumber="49" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="28" updateTime="1698235177974" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="441D35EE062D7E7D378BF2BA77EDF74A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="BC864983A6A7607F9B1E3AF3DCE4CF45">
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<mods:title id="C0F5385423F3B3E8DB78E6BE9C474695">Review of the genus Petropedetes Reichenow, 1874 in Central Africa with the description of three new species (Amphibia: Anura: Petropedetidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="659DF8342F7A85E07CEFA574E98C5F55" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="4E3C0FDE5E4A87A00F31B388E988C8B7">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F89F0DF08877729A128DF2A2A6B95DCB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="789A747FDEA2E6CAF7F85446281536D1">Barej, Michael F.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="09801444C84D718687B2F143FDB83F8A" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="827C62C788E21571F75C7C56F5FD5368">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4C66AF08BCA95E755DDD5AB8B4BA767B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="F0E73886F9FAC6DF006F918395BDE076">Rödel, Mark-Oliver</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="BC0B14B7466FF50D29ACE3219ACC354C" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="329D7F309AF32344D883EC4124AA7515">
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<mods:roleTerm id="50E6A92564D8D58E9A4CCBF6DDFFE357">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="9E9D5D08CD6ADBD15089E6F78E1663DC">Gonwouo, Legrand Nono</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="263AD35E9490807377F7A23780CB91A9" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="46ECE6127686AE30C3F88541D02C22D4">
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<mods:roleTerm id="29E567E467BFCA07868C110C239B022F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="5CBCC5C16D61F85F6A4EBC3C6776E61C">Pauwels, Olivier S. G.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="B41440177C1086C97939F1F997971202" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="22DEFA7191DF3DF44824A4D9F6255E23">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A3C1D7F733A271C96438038BEF9E97DF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="AB959B9F9100BFBFCCD5212E7C00CA96">Böhme, Wolfgang</mods:namePart>
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||
</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="DD050B1DD5F48DD759A1EF92047607BF" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="DEAAE3EB9BA386D669BDBDCDB40DD2E4">
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<mods:roleTerm id="464649F9FDBD82A61E5289D7A12A6C91">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="84EAF7D594BD8400B003D8226CEDD571">Schmitz, Andreas</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="A133E05B78C7B6C123E4705CCCA3891D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="55E422497C04A487C20352D1F0F29E63" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="DC8F263AFEA9277A34BC761CE5733102">
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<mods:title id="45087FE81A0FFD6C25426119D2D9B71D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="BBDEB3BF63893FA57F2F814F84D12AE8">
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<mods:date id="8B16521532E86E0241FC323BB44BBF55">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="F1D8F1982BC62E4EECB2C6385DCE2CC0" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="28DD72C9C4175AEA1D3F85EBDB0680D6">2340</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="E057A228131962741AA772B7A9BEAEDD">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="C35C234EEDABEF794643C4B812BA356F">49</mods:end>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="E113A6DE914F2B62D29EE78251AF8225">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="AA3CCDA5839CD38A2AEB814C5DA2B55F" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.193288</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A4EE7A3DDA67AF164A3DB0F751E9A28B" type="GBIF-Dataset">17698376-7321-4993-b9b8-b1e3530ec632</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="27304BC453876DC436CD8AC133EA6F09" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="BA2DF91E522CA01B19B90C07994A0F62" type="Zenodo-Dep">193288</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="B479090FFFD4FF8BD7B4FB9545760A9B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6199594" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124955651" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6199594" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B479090FFFD4FF8BD7B4FB9545760A9B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B479090FFFD4FF8BD7B4FB9545760A9B" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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||
<subSubSection id="74CAEB92FFD4FF8DD7B4FB9540AB0DF7" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph id="3C6FB819FFD4FF8DD7B4FB95437C0D14" blockId="27.[151,547,1102,1163]" box="[151,547,1102,1128]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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||
<heading id="67270F75FFD4FF8DD7B4FB95437C0D14" bold="true" box="[151,547,1102,1128]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="FBD0C39AFFD4FF8DD7B4FB95437C0D14" ID-CoL="6V6CZ" authority="Amiet, 1973" authorityName="Amiet" authorityYear="1973" box="[151,547,1102,1128]" class="Amphibia" family="Petropedetidae" genus="Petropedetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="perreti">
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||
<emphasis id="0EA4640BFFD4FF8DD7B4FB95437C0D14" bold="true" box="[151,547,1102,1128]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="0EA4640BFFD4FF8DD7B4FB9540D80D14" bold="true" box="[151,391,1102,1128]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Petropedetes perreti</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="5841C5E8FFD4FF8DD6ADFB95437C0D14" author="Amiet" box="[398,547,1102,1128]" pageId="27" pageNumber="44" refString="Amiet, J. - L. (1973) Caracteres diagnostiques de Petropedetes perreti, nov. sp. et notes sur les autres especes camerounaises du genre (Amphibiens Anoures). Bulletin de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire, Serie A, 35, 462 - 474." type="journal article" year="1973">Amiet, 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="3C6FB819FFD4FF8DD7B4FBAA40AB0DF7" blockId="27.[151,547,1102,1163]" box="[151,500,1137,1163]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<figureCitation id="A4EBA49CFFD4FF8DD7B4FBAA41B80DF7" box="[151,231,1137,1163]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,257,1456,1480]" captionTargetBox="[182,1419,191,1390]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,150,1435]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Tadpole morphology (scale bar mouth 1 mm; scale bar habitus 10 mm): a) P. johnstoni (MSNG 50032; Gosner stage: 41; total length: 26.3 mm); b) P. c a m e ro n e n s i s (modified after Boulenger 1906; tadpole with fully developed hind limbs; no scale bar); c) P. p e r re t i (ZMB 73738; Gosner stage: 28; total length: 24.4 mm); d) P. palmipes (modified after Lamotte et al. 1959); change of denticulation: left: early tadpole stage; centre: tadpole with posterior extremities of 10 mm; tadpole habitus (total length: 22 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193291/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
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c, 4, 8a, 9a, 10a, 11a, b
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="74CAEB92FFD4FF8DD7B4FB6742680DAF" box="[151,823,1212,1235]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="3C6FB819FFD4FF8DD7B4FB6742680DAF" blockId="27.[151,823,1212,1235]" box="[151,823,1212,1235]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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||
<taxonomicName id="FBD0C39AFFD4FF8DD7B4FB6740A10DAF" ID-CoL="6V6CZ" authority="Amiet, 1973" authorityName="Amiet" authorityYear="1973" box="[151,510,1212,1235]" class="Amphibia" family="Petropedetidae" genus="Petropedetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="perreti">
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||
<emphasis id="0EA4640BFFD4FF8DD7B4FB6740300DAF" box="[151,367,1212,1235]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Petropedetes perreti</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="5841C5E8FFD4FF8DD655FB6740A10DAF" author="Amiet" box="[374,510,1212,1235]" pageId="27" pageNumber="44" refString="Amiet, J. - L. (1973) Caracteres diagnostiques de Petropedetes perreti, nov. sp. et notes sur les autres especes camerounaises du genre (Amphibiens Anoures). Bulletin de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire, Serie A, 35, 462 - 474." type="journal article" year="1973">Amiet, 1973</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, Bull. I.F.A.N. sér. A., 2: 463
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="74CAEB92FFD4FF8DD7B4FADA43560EEA" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="3C6FB819FFD4FF8DD7B4FADA43560EEA" blockId="27.[151,1437,1281,2017]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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||
<emphasis id="0EA4640BFFD4FF8DD7B4FADA40FB0C67" bold="true" box="[151,420,1281,1307]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Material examined.</emphasis>
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||
<collectionCode id="5AC120DCFFD4FF8DD68EFADA43530C67" box="[429,524,1281,1307]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">MHNG</collectionCode>
|
||
1253.90 (
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||
<typeStatus id="E36B06BBFFD4FF8DD5B2FADA42570C67" box="[657,776,1281,1307]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
, formerly JLA 71.196) adult male,
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||
<collectingCountry id="44C7F889FFD4FF8DD3FBFADA443E0C67" box="[1240,1377,1281,1307]" name="Cameroon" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
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||
, Mt. Manengouba, Nsoung,
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||
<quantity id="FB2815FCFFD4FF8DD68DFAFC430D0C3D" box="[430,594,1319,1345]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="1450.0" valueMax="1500.0" valueMin="1400.0">1400-1500 m</quantity>
|
||
,
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||
<date id="486E9ED9FFD4FF8DD57DFAFC43B70C3D" box="[606,744,1319,1345]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1971-03-29">29.III.1971</date>
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||
, coll. J.-L. Amiet;
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||
<collectionCode id="5AC120DCFFD4FF8DD4EFFAFC45790C3D" box="[972,1062,1319,1345]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">MHNG</collectionCode>
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||
961.64 (male),
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||
<collectingCountry id="44C7F889FFD4FF8DD3C5FAFC443A0C3D" box="[1254,1381,1319,1345]" name="Cameroon" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
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||
, Mt. Manengouba, Nsoung, river Medjié, 1957, coll. J.-L. Perret;
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<collectionCode id="5AC120DCFFD4FF8DD481FA97455F0C1A" box="[930,1024,1356,1382]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">MHNG</collectionCode>
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||
1522.43 (male),
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<collectingCountry id="44C7F889FFD4FF8DD3FFFA97443D0C1A" box="[1244,1378,1356,1382]" name="Cameroon" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
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||
, Mt. Manengouba, Nsoung,
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<date id="486E9ED9FFD4FF8DD69DFAAA430F0CF7" box="[446,592,1393,1419]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1973-03-29">29.III.1973</date>
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||
, coll. J.-L. Perret;
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<collectionCode id="5AC120DCFFD4FF8DD462FAAA42200CF7" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" box="[833,895,1393,1419]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">SMF</collectionCode>
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52364 (female),
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<collectingCountry id="44C7F889FFD4FF8DD37FFAAA45BD0CF7" box="[1116,1250,1393,1419]" name="Cameroon" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
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||
, Nkongsamba,
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<date id="486E9ED9FFD4FF8DD7B4FA4C405A0CCD" box="[151,261,1431,1457]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1955-02-07">7.II.1955</date>
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||
, coll. J.-L. Perret;
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||
<collectionCode id="5AC120DCFFD4FF8DD6FDFA4C43700CCD" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" box="[478,559,1431,1457]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">ZFMK</collectionCode>
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||
69212, 69215, 69219, 69221, 69226 (
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||
<specimenCount id="2AD67390FFD4FF8DD4D2FA4C450F0CCD" box="[1009,1104,1431,1457]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
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||
), 69211, 69213-214, 69216- 217, 69223 (
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||
<specimenCount id="2AD67390FFD4FF8DD608FA6740FE0CAA" box="[299,417,1468,1494]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="female">6 females</specimenCount>
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||
), 69232 (tadpole),
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||
<collectingCountry id="44C7F889FFD4FF8DD55EFA6743A50CAA" box="[637,762,1468,1494]" name="Cameroon" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
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||
, Mt. Nlonako, above Nguengue, app.
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||
<quantity id="FB2815FCFFD4FF8DD395FA6744080CAA" box="[1206,1367,1468,1494]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="1150.0" valueMax="1200.0" valueMin="1100.0">1100–1200 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.,
|
||
<date id="486E9ED9FFD4FF8DD7B4FA3A40220C87" box="[151,381,1505,1531]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1998-11-23" valueMax="1998-12-06" valueMin="1998-11-23">23.XI – 6.XII.1998</date>
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||
, coll. ALSCO-Expedition;
|
||
<collectionCode id="5AC120DCFFD4FF8DD5E1FA3A424B0C87" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" box="[706,788,1505,1531]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">ZFMK</collectionCode>
|
||
75524, 75526-28 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="2AD67390FFD4FF8DD4D5FA3A45310C87" box="[1014,1134,1505,1531]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
|
||
),75530, 75532 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="2AD67390FFD4FF8DD20DFA3A44D00C87" box="[1326,1423,1505,1531]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="44C7F889FFD4FF8DD7B4F9DC404A0F5D" box="[151,277,1543,1569]" name="Cameroon" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Mt. Nlonako, Nguengue, app.
|
||
<quantity id="FB2815FCFFD4FF8DD5AFF9DC43BA0F5D" box="[652,741,1543,1569]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.,
|
||
<date id="486E9ED9FFD4FF8DD417F9DC42880F5D" box="[820,983,1543,1569]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2000-01-18" valueMax="2000-01-21" valueMin="2000-01-18">18.-21.I.2000</date>
|
||
, coll. H.-W. Herrmann & A. Schmitz;
|
||
<collectionCode id="5AC120DCFFD4FF8DD7B4F9F741880F3A" box="[151,215,1580,1606]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">ZMB</collectionCode>
|
||
73731 (female),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="44C7F889FFD4FF8DD6BDF9F743440F3A" box="[414,539,1580,1606]" name="Cameroon" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Mt. Manengouba, Manengouba II, app.
|
||
<quantity id="FB2815FCFFD4FF8DD4D5F9F745120F3A" box="[1014,1101,1580,1606]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.156" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="1156.0">1156 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.,
|
||
<date id="486E9ED9FFD4FF8DD3BBF9F744400F3A" box="[1176,1311,1580,1606]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2006-11-16">16.XI.2006</date>
|
||
, coll. N.L: Gonwouo;
|
||
<collectionCode id="5AC120DCFFD4FF8DD639F98A40050F17" box="[282,346,1617,1643]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">ZMB</collectionCode>
|
||
73732 (male),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="44C7F889FFD4FF8DD52FF98A43D60F17" box="[524,649,1617,1643]" name="Cameroon" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Mt. Manengouba, Manengouba II, app.
|
||
<quantity id="FB2815FCFFD4FF8DD34AF98A459D0F17" box="[1129,1218,1617,1643]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.26" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="1260.0">1260 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.,
|
||
<date id="486E9ED9FFD4FF8DD22CF98A44C80F17" box="[1295,1431,1617,1643]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2006-11-17">17.XI.2006</date>
|
||
, coll. N.L. Gonwouo;
|
||
<collectionCode id="5AC120DCFFD4FF8DD6B0F9AC408C0FED" box="[403,467,1655,1681]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">ZMB</collectionCode>
|
||
73733 (female),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="44C7F889FFD4FF8DD5BEF9AC42450FED" box="[669,794,1655,1681]" name="Cameroon" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Mt. Manengouba, Manengouba II, app.
|
||
<quantity id="FB2815FCFFD4FF8DD3DEF9AC44090FED" box="[1277,1366,1655,1681]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.26" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="1260.0">1260 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.,
|
||
<date id="486E9ED9FFD4FF8DD7B4F947407D0FCA" box="[151,290,1692,1718]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2006-11-17">17.XI.2006</date>
|
||
, coll. N.L. Gonwouo;
|
||
<collectionCode id="5AC120DCFFD4FF8DD511F947432D0FCA" box="[562,626,1692,1718]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">ZMB</collectionCode>
|
||
73734 (female),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="44C7F889FFD4FF8DD460F947429C0FCA" box="[835,963,1692,1718]" name="Cameroon" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||
, near Nkongsamba, Plot East 0 0 2, app.
|
||
<quantity id="FB2815FCFFD4FF8DD7B4F91A41AA0FA7" box="[151,245,1729,1755]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.525" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="1525.0">1525 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.,
|
||
<date id="486E9ED9FFD4FF8DD669F91A40AF0FA7" box="[330,496,1729,1755]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2008-08-08">08.VIII.2008</date>
|
||
, coll. M.-O. Rödel & N.L. Gonwouo;
|
||
<collectionCode id="5AC120DCFFD4FF8DD4F0F91A454A0FA7" box="[979,1045,1729,1755]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">ZMB</collectionCode>
|
||
73735 (male),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="44C7F889FFD4FF8DD3F6F91A44060FA7" box="[1237,1369,1729,1755]" name="Cameroon" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||
, near Nkongsamba, Plot East 0 0 2, app.
|
||
<quantity id="FB2815FCFFD4FF8DD515F93C43CD0E7D" box="[566,658,1767,1793]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.225" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="1225.0">1225 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.,
|
||
<date id="486E9ED9FFD4FF8DD5C7F93C42DA0E7D" box="[740,901,1767,1793]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2008-08-10">10.VIII.2008</date>
|
||
, coll. M.-O. Rödel & N.L. Gonwouo;
|
||
<collectionCode id="5AC120DCFFD4FF8DD278F93C44C30E7D" box="[1371,1436,1767,1793]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">ZMB</collectionCode>
|
||
73736 (female),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="44C7F889FFD4FF8DD642F8D740BD0E5A" box="[353,482,1804,1830]" name="Cameroon" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||
, near Nkongsamba, Plot East 0 0 2, app.
|
||
<quantity id="FB2815FCFFD4FF8DD4E4F8D7457D0E5A" box="[967,1058,1804,1830]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.225" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="1225.0">1225 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.,
|
||
<date id="486E9ED9FFD4FF8DD35FF8D744570E5A" box="[1148,1288,1804,1830]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2008-06-17">17.VI.2008</date>
|
||
, coll. M.-O. Rödel & N.L. Gonwouo;
|
||
<collectionCode id="5AC120DCFFD4FF8DD6EDF8EA43500E37" box="[462,527,1841,1867]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">ZMB</collectionCode>
|
||
73737 (male),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="44C7F889FFD4FF8DD5EAF8EA42160E37" box="[713,841,1841,1867]" name="Cameroon" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Esipa Village,
|
||
<date id="486E9ED9FFD4FF8DD32BF8EA45CC0E37" box="[1032,1171,1841,1867]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2006-03-12">12.III.2006</date>
|
||
, coll. N.L. Gonwouo;
|
||
<collectionCode id="5AC120DCFFD4FF8DD7B4F88C41880E0D" box="[151,215,1879,1905]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">ZMB</collectionCode>
|
||
73738 (tadpoles),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="44C7F889FFD4FF8DD692F88C43710E0D" box="[433,558,1879,1905]" name="Cameroon" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Mount Manengouba,
|
||
<date id="486E9ED9FFD4FF8DD415F88C428D0E0D" box="[822,978,1879,1905]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2008-08-10">10.VIII.2008</date>
|
||
, mountain stream at
|
||
<quantity id="FB2815FCFFD4FF8DD3E7F88C44420E0D" box="[1220,1309,1879,1905]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.225" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="1225.0">1225 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l., coll. N.L. Gonwouo & M.-O. Rödel.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="74CAEB92FFD4FF8AD7E7F87A402B085E" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="3C6FB819FFD4FF8AD7E7F87A402B085E" blockId="27.[151,1437,1281,2017]" lastBlockId="28.[151,1437,152,2007]" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="0EA4640BFFD4FF8DD7E7F87A401A0EC7" bold="true" box="[196,325,1953,1979]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Medium sized
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FBD0C39AFFD4FF8DD6DCF87A43C60EC6" box="[511,665,1953,1978]" class="Amphibia" family="Petropedetidae" genus="Petropedetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0EA4640BFFD4FF8DD6DCF87A43C60EC6" box="[511,665,1953,1978]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Petropedetes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with slender body; tympanum distinct, round, smaller or almost equal to eye diameter in males, distinctly smaller in females; white conical tubercles close to vent; characters of breeding males: tympanic papilla present (long and slim), situated in the centre of the tympanum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A4EBA49CFFD3FF8AD214FF43442209CE" box="[1335,1405,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="31.[151,255,1875,1899]" captionTargetBox="[214,1373,306,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[214,1374,306,1854]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 8. Life coloration of Central African Petropedetes with developed webbing: a) Petropedetes perreti (male: Mt. Manengouba, Cameroon; female: Nguengue, Mt. Nlonako, Cameroon), b) P. cameronensis (left: Limbe, Cameroon; right: Rhoko-forest, Nigeria), c) P. juliawurstnerae sp. nov. (male and female: Nyasoso, Mt. Kupe, Cameroon, d) P. palmipes (left male: Monte Alen, Equatorial Guinea; photo: I. de la Riva; right male: Bipindi, Cameroon; photo: H. - W. Herrmann)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193296/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
a); forearm hypertrophy very weakly developed; carpal spike present; spinosities on inner side of arms and forearms (none on throat); femoral glands distinct in both sexes; glands of moderate size, elliptic shape; fully webbed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A4EBA49CFFD3FF8AD621FED34007085E" box="[258,344,264,290]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="33.[151,255,1183,1207]" captionTargetBox="[189,1417,515,1152]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[165,1422,493,1162]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 10. Development of webbing of a) Petropedetes perreti (ZFMK 69217), b) P. juliawurstnerae sp. nov. (ZFMK 68170), c) P. cameronensis (ZFMK 81555)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193298/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
a).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="74CAEB92FFD3FF8BD7E7FEF643E6085E" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="3C6FB819FFD3FF8AD7E7FEF642B50AE0" blockId="28.[151,1437,152,2007]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="0EA4640BFFD3FF8AD7E7FEF64001083B" bold="true" box="[196,350,301,327]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Medium sized
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FBD0C39AFFD3FF8AD534FEF643EE083A" box="[535,689,301,326]" class="Amphibia" family="Petropedetidae" genus="Petropedetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0EA4640BFFD3FF8AD534FEF643EE083A" box="[535,689,301,326]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Petropedetes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with slender body; females slightly larger than males (SUL in males:
|
||
<quantity id="FB2815FCFFD3FF8AD7CFFE8940C40810" box="[236,411,338,364]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" metricValueMax="4.26" metricValueMin="2.94" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="36.0" valueMax="42.6" valueMin="29.4">29.4–42.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
, in females
|
||
<quantity id="FB2815FCFFD3FF8AD508FE8943830810" box="[555,732,338,364]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.035" metricValueMax="4.85" metricValueMin="3.22" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="40.35" valueMax="48.5" valueMin="32.2">32.2–48.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
); mean head width in males about 40% of SUL, in females about 38%; snout rounded in lateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="0EA4640BFFD3FF8AD58DFEA342DE08ED" box="[686,897,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">canthus rostralis</emphasis>
|
||
distinct but slightly rounded; loreal region concave; eye diameter about 1.7 times distance eye-nose; nose closer to snout tip than to eye; distinct round tympanum; smaller or almost equal to eye in males, smaller in females (tympanum / eye in males: 0.77–1.06, in females: 0.47–0.71); tympanum encircled with minuscule white warts; tympanic papilla positioned in centre of tympanum; supratympanic fold distinct; fingers slender, with typically T-shaped fingertips; relative length of fingers: III> IV> II> I; manual subarticular tubercles single; manual webbing absent; palmar tubercle and thenar tubercle present, palmar tubercle sometimes indistinct; forearm hypertrophy moderate in males; carpal spikes present in males; spinosities in males on inner side of arms and forearms (not on throat); skin texture heterogeneous on dorsum and flanks; ventral skin smooth; mean femur length in males about 53% of SUL, in females about 51%, mean tibia length in males 58% of SUL, in females 56%; mean foot length in males 75% of SUL in females 73%; upper and lower hind limbs moderate; femoral glands distinct, but flat in both sexes; glands larger and slightly more prominent in males (femoral gland / femur length in males: 0.24–0.41, in females: 0.18–0.28;
|
||
<figureCitation id="A4EBA49CFFD3FF8AD5A2FCE343970A2E" box="[641,712,824,850]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="32.[151,259,1531,1555]" captionTargetBox="[199,1389,190,1507]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[177,1410,140,1510]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 9. Relation of femoral gland to femur and shape of femoral gland in Central African Petropedetes with developed webbing: a) Petropedetes perreti (male: ZFMK 69215; female: ZFMK 69211), b) P. cameronensis (male: ZFMK 81616; female: ZFMK 81555), c) P. juliawurstnerae sp. nov. (male: ZFMK 67360; female: ZFMK 68134), d) P. palmipes (male: MHNG 1033.28; female: MHNG 1033.5)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193297/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
a); relative length of toes: IV> III> V> II> I; fully webbed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A4EBA49CFFD3FF8AD783FC8641A80A0B" box="[160,247,861,887]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="33.[151,255,1183,1207]" captionTargetBox="[189,1417,515,1152]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[165,1422,493,1162]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 10. Development of webbing of a) Petropedetes perreti (ZFMK 69217), b) P. juliawurstnerae sp. nov. (ZFMK 68170), c) P. cameronensis (ZFMK 81555)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193298/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
a; in few specimens webbing absent on posteriormost three fourth on the fourth toe [4 (0.75-0.75)], but then skin folds runs parallel to the last phalange to the tip of the toe).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3C6FB819FFD3FF8AD7E7FC7C43720D00" blockId="28.[151,1437,152,2007]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="0EA4640BFFD3FF8AD7E7FC7C400A0ABD" bold="true" box="[196,341,935,961]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Coloration.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsum marbled of brownish or greenish with black parts or more or less uniformly dark; dorsum speckled with white minuscule spots (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A4EBA49CFFD3FF8AD5EFFC16424A0A9B" box="[716,789,973,999]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="31.[151,255,1875,1899]" captionTargetBox="[214,1373,306,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[214,1374,306,1854]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 8. Life coloration of Central African Petropedetes with developed webbing: a) Petropedetes perreti (male: Mt. Manengouba, Cameroon; female: Nguengue, Mt. Nlonako, Cameroon), b) P. cameronensis (left: Limbe, Cameroon; right: Rhoko-forest, Nigeria), c) P. juliawurstnerae sp. nov. (male and female: Nyasoso, Mt. Kupe, Cameroon, d) P. palmipes (left male: Monte Alen, Equatorial Guinea; photo: I. de la Riva; right male: Bipindi, Cameroon; photo: H. - W. Herrmann)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193296/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
a); iris speckled with gold and green; larger warts on flanks can be coloured brighter than surrounding parts; legs darker than dorsum; belly whitish; throat whitish or marbled with dark; femoral glands with dark marbling; femora above with large dark spots (almost bars), continuing on lower legs; coloration in preservation: dorsum mainly uniform brownish or black with very small white spots; belly yellowish.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3C6FB819FFD3FF8AD7E7FB5C43C70C8E" blockId="28.[151,1437,152,2007]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="0EA4640BFFD3FF8AD7E7FB5C406F0DDD" bold="true" box="[196,304,1159,1185]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Tadpole.</emphasis>
|
||
The elongated tadpoles have an ovoid, flat, almost pointed body and a very long and muscular tail that exceed the body length by at least three times (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A4EBA49CFFD3FF8AD434FB7642030DBB" box="[791,860,1197,1223]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,257,1456,1480]" captionTargetBox="[182,1419,191,1390]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,150,1435]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Tadpole morphology (scale bar mouth 1 mm; scale bar habitus 10 mm): a) P. johnstoni (MSNG 50032; Gosner stage: 41; total length: 26.3 mm); b) P. c a m e ro n e n s i s (modified after Boulenger 1906; tadpole with fully developed hind limbs; no scale bar); c) P. p e r re t i (ZMB 73738; Gosner stage: 28; total length: 24.4 mm); d) P. palmipes (modified after Lamotte et al. 1959); change of denticulation: left: early tadpole stage; centre: tadpole with posterior extremities of 10 mm; tadpole habitus (total length: 22 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193291/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
c); only last third of tail with very narrow hyaline tail fins, the dorsal ones being a bit longer than the ventral ones; eyes very large and positioned almost dorsally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A4EBA49CFFD3FF8AD628FB23403B0C6E" box="[267,356,1272,1298]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="33.[151,255,1825,1849]" captionTargetBox="[213,1373,1290,1804]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[213,1373,1290,1804]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 11. Petropedetes perreti: a) male guarding clutch and b) a tadpole (ZMB 73738); both from mountain streams at 1200 - 1500 m a. s. l., Mt. Manengouba, Cameroon." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193299/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
b); nostrils positioned slightly closer to the eyes than to the snout-tip; mouth positioned anteroventrally; keratodont formulae in stage 28 tadpoles (N= 5; total length appr.
|
||
<quantity id="FB2815FCFFD3FF8AD346FAC645E40C4B" box="[1125,1211,1309,1335]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
|
||
) is 3+3//2+2:1; the keratodont formula of one tadpole (ZFMK 69232, Gosner stage 41) slightly differed: 3+3 //1+1:2; upper and lower jaw shaped like a narrow V; spiracle small, not visible in dorsal view; overall dorsal coloration consisted of a greenish brown, beset with minute bluish dots; along the vertebral line short reddish stripes discernible; venter almost uniform whitish. Stage
|
||
<specimenCount id="2AD67390FFD3FF8AD5FDFA6942140CB0" box="[734,843,1458,1484]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="larva">41 larvae</specimenCount>
|
||
(N= 3) had a body length of
|
||
<quantity id="FB2815FCFFD3FF8AD3BDFA6944580CB0" box="[1182,1287,1458,1484]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="12.7">12.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
(total length
|
||
<quantity id="FB2815FCFFD3FF8AD7B4FA0341B40C8E" box="[151,235,1496,1522]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="36.0">36 mm</quantity>
|
||
) and very long hind legs (
|
||
<quantity id="FB2815FCFFD3FF8AD53FFA0343D30C8E" box="[540,652,1496,1522]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="20.5">20.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3C6FB819FFD3FF8AD7E7FA2643C00F8B" blockId="28.[151,1437,152,2007]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="0EA4640BFFD3FF8AD7E7FA2640C40F6B" bold="true" box="[196,411,1533,1559]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Natural history.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FBD0C39AFFD3FF8AD687FA2643F80F6A" box="[420,679,1533,1558]" class="Amphibia" family="Petropedetidae" genus="Petropedetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="perreti">
|
||
<emphasis id="0EA4640BFFD3FF8AD687FA2643F80F6A" box="[420,679,1533,1558]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Petropedetes perreti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a forest species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5841C5E8FFD3FF8AD486FA2645E10F6B" author="Herrmann" box="[933,1214,1533,1559]" pageId="28" pageNumber="46" refString="Herrmann, H. - W., Bohme, W., Herrmann, P. A., Plath, M., Schmitz, A. & Solbach, M. (2005) African biodiversity hotspots: The amphibians of Mt. Nlonako, Cameroon. Salamandra, 41, 61 - 81." type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||
Herrmann
|
||
<emphasis id="0EA4640BFFD3FF8AD30CFA2645370F6A" box="[1071,1128,1533,1558]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2005
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), occurring along mountain streams above
|
||
<quantity id="FB2815FCFFD3FF8AD69AF9F9434D0F40" box="[441,530,1570,1596]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</quantity>
|
||
and reaching altitudes over
|
||
<quantity id="FB2815FCFFD3FF8AD479F9F942EA0F40" box="[858,949,1570,1596]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="1700.0">1700 m</quantity>
|
||
. It is hence an element of Amiet’s orophil fauna (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5841C5E8FFD3FF8AD7C9F99340DE0F1E" author="Amiet" box="[234,385,1608,1634]" pageId="28" pageNumber="44" refString="Amiet, J. - L. (1973) Caracteres diagnostiques de Petropedetes perreti, nov. sp. et notes sur les autres especes camerounaises du genre (Amphibiens Anoures). Bulletin de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire, Serie A, 35, 462 - 474." type="journal article" year="1973">Amiet 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5841C5E8FFD3FF8AD6B4F99343C30F1E" box="[407,668,1608,1634]" pageId="28" pageNumber="46" refString="Lamotte, M., Perret, J. - L. & Dzieduszycka, S. (1959) Contribution a l'etude des Batraciens de l'Ouest africain. - IX. Les formes larvaires de Petropedetes palmipes, Conraua goliath et Acanthixalus spinosus. Bulletin de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire, Serie A, 21, 762 - 776." type="journal article">
|
||
Lamotte
|
||
<emphasis id="0EA4640BFFD3FF8AD526F99343640F1D" box="[517,571,1608,1633]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (1959)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
report adults adhering with their bellies and limbs to stones in strong currents. This observation has also been made by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5841C5E8FFD3FF8AD417F9B642890FFB" author="Amiet" box="[820,982,1645,1671]" pageId="28" pageNumber="44" refString="Amiet, J. - L. (1975) Ecologie et distribution des Amphibiens Anoures de la region de Nkongsamba. Annales de la Faculte des Sciences de Yaounde, 20, 33 - 107." type="journal article" year="1975">Amiet (1975)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, who additionally found specimens on leaves of plants on the river sides. The clutch is deposited on rock surfaces within the splash zone of rapids and waterfalls, where the tadpoles develop (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5841C5E8FFD3FF8AD586F96342670FAE" author="Amiet" box="[677,824,1720,1746]" pageId="28" pageNumber="44" refString="Amiet, J. - L. (1973) Caracteres diagnostiques de Petropedetes perreti, nov. sp. et notes sur les autres especes camerounaises du genre (Amphibiens Anoures). Bulletin de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire, Serie A, 35, 462 - 474." type="journal article" year="1973">Amiet 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5841C5E8FFD3FF8AD466F96342DC0FAE" author="Amiet" box="[837,899,1720,1746]" pageId="28" pageNumber="45" refString="Amiet, J. - L. (1983) Une espece meconnue de Petropedetes du Cameroun: Petropedetes parkeri n. sp. (Amphibia Anura: Ranidae, Phrynobatrachinae). Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 90, 457 - 468." type="journal article" year="1983">1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5841C5E8FFD3FF8AD4B3F963428F0FAE" author="Amiet" box="[912,976,1720,1746]" pageId="28" pageNumber="45" refString="Amiet, J. - L. (1989) Quelques aspects de la biologie des Amphibiens Anoures du Cameroun. L'annee biologique, 28, 73 - 136." type="journal article" year="1989">1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Males are found at night close to the clutch and appear to defend it (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5841C5E8FFD3FF8AD522F90643CD0F8B" author="Amiet" box="[513,658,1757,1783]" pageId="28" pageNumber="44" refString="Amiet, J. - L. (1973) Caracteres diagnostiques de Petropedetes perreti, nov. sp. et notes sur les autres especes camerounaises du genre (Amphibiens Anoures). Bulletin de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire, Serie A, 35, 462 - 474." type="journal article" year="1973">Amiet 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3C6FB819FFD3FF8BD7E7F8D943E6085E" blockId="28.[151,1437,152,2007]" lastBlockId="29.[151,1437,152,999]" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
We observed
|
||
<emphasis id="0EA4640BFFD3FF8AD641F8D840970E60" box="[354,456,1795,1820]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">P. p e r re t i</emphasis>
|
||
at various sites on the eastern flanc of Mount Manengouba between
|
||
<date id="486E9ED9FFD3FF8AD3CDF8D944C30E60" box="[1262,1436,1794,1820]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1200" valueMax="1500">
|
||
1200 and
|
||
<quantity id="FB2815FCFFD3FF8AD242F8D944C30E60" box="[1377,1436,1794,1820]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500</quantity>
|
||
</date>
|
||
m a.s.l. along fast flowing mountain rivers. Some of these sites were already heavily degraded but still possessed at least some forest on the banks. Adults and juveniles could be observed at night sitting on stones amidst the torrent or some meters away from water (
|
||
<quantity id="FB2815FCFFD3FF8AD42EF8A9420C0EF0" box="[781,851,1906,1932]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1-2 m</quantity>
|
||
above water on tree and palm trunks). One male was observed sitting on a clutch of approximately
|
||
<specimenCount id="2AD67390FFD3FF8AD5DCF84342020ECE" box="[767,861,1944,1970]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="egg">84 eggs</specimenCount>
|
||
with white embryos. The clutch was deposited between mosses on a rock in the splash zone of a rapid, approximately
|
||
<quantity id="FB2815FCFFD3FF8AD4C7F86645710EAB" box="[996,1070,1981,2007]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="cm" value="50.0">50 cm</quantity>
|
||
above the water surface. After being disturbed, the male only moved a few cm from the clutch (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A4EBA49CFFD2FF8BD481FF4342A709CE" box="[930,1016,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="33.[151,255,1825,1849]" captionTargetBox="[213,1373,1290,1804]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[213,1373,1290,1804]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 11. Petropedetes perreti: a) male guarding clutch and b) a tadpole (ZMB 73738); both from mountain streams at 1200 - 1500 m a. s. l., Mt. Manengouba, Cameroon." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193299/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
a). At another locality we observed tadpoles moving and feeding on wet rocks in the splash zone of a waterfall during daytime (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A4EBA49CFFD2FF8BD3F9FF66447009AB" box="[1242,1327,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="33.[151,255,1825,1849]" captionTargetBox="[213,1373,1290,1804]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[213,1373,1290,1804]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 11. Petropedetes perreti: a) male guarding clutch and b) a tadpole (ZMB 73738); both from mountain streams at 1200 - 1500 m a. s. l., Mt. Manengouba, Cameroon." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193299/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
b). When approaching them, they only jumped away a few centimeters until they were again out of reach. Only when intensively disturbed did they jump into water.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="74CAEB92FFD2FF8BD7E7FEF643D30BEB" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="3C6FB819FFD2FF8BD7E7FEF6451A08EE" blockId="29.[151,1437,152,999]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="0EA4640BFFD2FF8BD7E7FEF6403A083B" bold="true" box="[196,357,301,327]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FBD0C39AFFD2FF8BD64EFEF64302083A" box="[365,605,301,326]" class="Amphibia" family="Petropedetidae" genus="Petropedetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="perreti">
|
||
<emphasis id="0EA4640BFFD2FF8BD64EFEF64302083A" box="[365,605,301,326]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Petropedetes perreti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is endemic to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="44C7F889FFD2FF8BD42EFEF642D3083B" box="[781,908,301,327]" name="Cameroon" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The species is found on the southern slopes of the Bamiléké Plateau, Mt. Manengouba and Mt. Nlonako (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A4EBA49CFFD2FF8BD44FFE8942EB0810" box="[876,948,338,364]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,255,1966,1990]" captionTargetBox="[212,1373,567,1944]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[212,1374,567,1944]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Distribution of known Petropedetes species; compare with text. Specimens from localities marked with an asterisk (*) were not available and are added from literature." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193292/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
), areas which are characterized by a very high precipitation through the rainy season (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5841C5E8FFD2FF8BD5BFFEA3427308EE" author="Amiet" box="[668,812,376,402]" pageId="29" pageNumber="44" refString="Amiet, J. - L. (1973) Caracteres diagnostiques de Petropedetes perreti, nov. sp. et notes sur les autres especes camerounaises du genre (Amphibiens Anoures). Bulletin de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire, Serie A, 35, 462 - 474." type="journal article" year="1973">Amiet 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5841C5E8FFD2FF8BD41BFEA3456708EE" author="Herrmann" box="[824,1080,376,402]" pageId="29" pageNumber="46" refString="Herrmann, H. - W., Bohme, W., Herrmann, P. A., Plath, M., Schmitz, A. & Solbach, M. (2005) African biodiversity hotspots: The amphibians of Mt. Nlonako, Cameroon. Salamandra, 41, 61 - 81." type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||
Herrmann
|
||
<emphasis id="0EA4640BFFD2FF8BD494FEA342B508ED" box="[951,1002,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2005
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3C6FB819FFD2FF8BD7E7FE4643D30BEB" blockId="29.[151,1437,152,999]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="0EA4640BFFD2FF8BD7E7FE46406208CB" bold="true" box="[196,317,413,439]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Genetics.</emphasis>
|
||
The genetic comparison for the uncorrected p-distances of the mitochondrial 16S rRNAfragment (Table 4) gave the following results for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FBD0C39AFFD2FF8BD5CAFE19428308A7" box="[745,988,450,475]" class="Amphibia" family="Petropedetidae" genus="Petropedetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="perreti">
|
||
<emphasis id="0EA4640BFFD2FF8BD5CAFE19428308A7" box="[745,988,450,475]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Petropedetes perreti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: interspecific comparison between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FBD0C39AFFD2FF8BD2A5FE1941B70B7D" class="Amphibia" family="Petropedetidae" genus="Petropedetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="perreti">
|
||
<emphasis id="0EA4640BFFD2FF8BD2A5FE1941B70B7D" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">P. perreti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and all other Central African
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FBD0C39AFFD2FF8BD570FE3343B10B7D" box="[595,750,488,513]" class="Amphibia" family="Petropedetidae" genus="Petropedetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0EA4640BFFD2FF8BD570FE3343B10B7D" box="[595,750,488,513]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Petropedetes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
taxa ranged between 2.84%-10.16%, while there was no intraspecific variation between the included sequences of the
|
||
<emphasis id="0EA4640BFFD2FF8BD457FDD642810B5A" box="[884,990,525,550]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">P. p e r re t i</emphasis>
|
||
vouchers (0.00%; N= 6). The lowest interspecific difference has been detected between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FBD0C39AFFD2FF8BD5CDFDE942040B37" box="[750,859,562,587]" class="Amphibia" family="Petropedetidae" genus="Petropedetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="perreti">
|
||
<emphasis id="0EA4640BFFD2FF8BD5CDFDE942040B37" box="[750,859,562,587]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">P. perreti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FBD0C39AFFD2FF8BD4B7FDE945330B37" box="[916,1132,562,587]" class="Amphibia" family="Petropedetidae" genus="Petropedetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="juliawurstnerae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="0EA4640BFFD2FF8BD4B7FDE945330B37" box="[916,1132,562,587]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">P. juliawurstnerae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1597D970FFD2FF8BD350FDE9458E0B30" box="[1139,1233,562,588]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="0EA4640BFFD2FF8BD350FDE9458E0B30" bold="true" box="[1139,1233,562,588]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
ranging between 2.84%-3.59%, but species can be clearly differentiated on the morphological basis alone (see species description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FBD0C39AFFD2FF8BD663FDA643480BEA" box="[320,535,637,662]" class="Amphibia" family="Petropedetidae" genus="Petropedetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="juliawurstnerae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="0EA4640BFFD2FF8BD663FDA643480BEA" box="[320,535,637,662]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">P. juliawurstnerae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1597D970FFD2FF8BD53DFDA643240BEB" box="[542,635,637,663]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="0EA4640BFFD2FF8BD53DFDA643240BEB" bold="true" box="[542,635,637,663]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="74CAEB92FFD2FF8BD7E7FD79432E0AE0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="3C6FB819FFD2FF8BD7E7FD79432E0AE0" blockId="29.[151,1437,152,999]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="0EA4640BFFD2FF8BD7E7FD79409B0BC0" bold="true" box="[196,452,674,700]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Systematic remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FBD0C39AFFD2FF8BD6EFFD7943E40BC7" box="[460,699,674,699]" class="Amphibia" family="Petropedetidae" genus="Petropedetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="perreti">
|
||
<emphasis id="0EA4640BFFD2FF8BD6EFFD7943E40BC7" box="[460,699,674,699]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Petropedetes perreti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is one of to the two species of the genus with fully developed webbing. In contrast,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FBD0C39AFFD2FF8BD682FD1343150B9D" box="[417,586,712,737]" class="Amphibia" family="Petropedetidae" genus="Petropedetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="euskircheni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="0EA4640BFFD2FF8BD682FD1343150B9D" box="[417,586,712,737]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">P. euskircheni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1597D970FFD2FF8BD571FD1C43EB0B9D" box="[594,692,711,737]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="0EA4640BFFD2FF8BD571FD1C43EB0B9D" bold="true" box="[594,692,711,737]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FBD0C39AFFD2FF8BD5E7FD13420B0B9D" box="[708,852,712,737]" class="Amphibia" family="Petropedetidae" genus="Petropedetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="johnstoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="0EA4640BFFD2FF8BD5E7FD13420B0B9D" box="[708,852,712,737]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">P. johnstoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FBD0C39AFFD2FF8BD447FD1342840B9D" box="[868,987,712,737]" class="Amphibia" family="Petropedetidae" genus="Petropedetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parkeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="0EA4640BFFD2FF8BD447FD1342840B9D" box="[868,987,712,737]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">P. parkeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FBD0C39AFFD2FF8BD33BFD1345CF0B9D" box="[1048,1168,712,737]" class="Amphibia" family="Petropedetidae" genus="Petropedetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vulpiae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="0EA4640BFFD2FF8BD33BFD1345CF0B9D" box="[1048,1168,712,737]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">P. vulpiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1597D970FFD2FF8BD3BBFD1C45A60B9D" box="[1176,1273,711,737]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="0EA4640BFFD2FF8BD3BBFD1C45A60B9D" bold="true" box="[1176,1273,711,737]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
show a mere rudiment of web. It can be easily distinguished from
|
||
<emphasis id="0EA4640BFFD2FF8BD437FD3642C60A7A" box="[788,921,749,774]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">P. p a l m i p e s</emphasis>
|
||
(fully webbed) and
|
||
<emphasis id="0EA4640BFFD2FF8BD3B2FD3644110A7A" box="[1169,1358,749,774]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">P. c a m e ro n e n s i s</emphasis>
|
||
(halfwebbed) by its bigger and distinct tympanum and the tympanic papilla in males (see
|
||
<figureCitation id="A4EBA49CFFD2FF8BD34CFCC945EB0A50" box="[1135,1204,786,812]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="31.[151,255,1875,1899]" captionTargetBox="[214,1373,306,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[214,1374,306,1854]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 8. Life coloration of Central African Petropedetes with developed webbing: a) Petropedetes perreti (male: Mt. Manengouba, Cameroon; female: Nguengue, Mt. Nlonako, Cameroon), b) P. cameronensis (left: Limbe, Cameroon; right: Rhoko-forest, Nigeria), c) P. juliawurstnerae sp. nov. (male and female: Nyasoso, Mt. Kupe, Cameroon, d) P. palmipes (left male: Monte Alen, Equatorial Guinea; photo: I. de la Riva; right male: Bipindi, Cameroon; photo: H. - W. Herrmann)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193296/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
a, 8b, 8d). The most similar species is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FBD0C39AFFD2FF8BD645FCE343620A2D" box="[358,573,824,849]" class="Amphibia" family="Petropedetidae" genus="Petropedetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="juliawurstnerae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="0EA4640BFFD2FF8BD645FCE343620A2D" box="[358,573,824,849]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">P. juliawurstnerae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1597D970FFD2FF8BD567FCEC43FE0A2D" box="[580,673,823,849]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="0EA4640BFFD2FF8BD567FCEC43FE0A2D" bold="true" box="[580,673,823,849]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(see respective paragraph for distinguishing characters).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5841C5E8FFD2FF8BD21CFCE341BA0A0B" author="Lawson" pageId="29" pageNumber="46" refString="Lawson, D. P. (1993) The reptiles and amphibians of the Korup National Park Project, Cameroon. Herpetological Natural History, 1, 27 - 90." type="journal article" year="1993">Lawson (1993)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
notes the occurrence of
|
||
<emphasis id="0EA4640BFFD2FF8BD521FC8643360A0A" box="[514,617,861,886]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">P. p e r re t i</emphasis>
|
||
from the Rumpi Hills in western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="44C7F889FFD2FF8BD4D7FC86452D0A0B" box="[1012,1138,861,887]" name="Cameroon" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||
. However, the taxonomic status of these frogs needs confirmation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="74CAEB92FFD2FF8BD7E7FC7C45760A9B" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="3C6FB819FFD2FF8BD7E7FC7C45760A9B" blockId="29.[151,1437,152,999]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="0EA4640BFFD2FF8BD7E7FC7C400E0ABD" bold="true" box="[196,337,935,961]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The species has been named by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5841C5E8FFD2FF8BD5F0FC73422C0ABE" author="Amiet" box="[723,883,936,962]" pageId="29" pageNumber="44" refString="Amiet, J. - L. (1973) Caracteres diagnostiques de Petropedetes perreti, nov. sp. et notes sur les autres especes camerounaises du genre (Amphibiens Anoures). Bulletin de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire, Serie A, 35, 462 - 474." type="journal article" year="1973">Amiet (1973)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
to honour the herpetologist and former curator of herpetology at the Natural History Museum in Geneva Dr. Jean-Luc Perret.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |