396 lines
57 KiB
XML
396 lines
57 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="4BF435AE872DC702E5D55BFE47AB2013">Review of amphipods of the family Pleustidae Buchholz, 1874 (Crustacea Amphipoda) from the coastal waters of Sakhalin Island (Far East of Russia). I. Subfamily Neopleustinae Bousfield & Hendrycks, 1994</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="852D5EA34BEF84B99DB666AD587C9347">Labay, Vjacheslav S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="CA51D7E7E7FC8A90B699F68207427324">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="74442C2087AEF4FBB275CDEB18DB64B6">2021</mods:date>
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="E2E44D58FFED8625FF71FE3BFDA3FD8D" ID-CoL="7PM5M" authority="Stebbing, 1906" authorityName="Stebbing" authorityYear="1906" box="[238,575,510,537]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pleustidae" genus="Neopleustes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="285" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="1790EAC9FFED8625FF71FE3BFEE3FD8C" bold="true" box="[238,383,510,537]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="285">Neopleustes</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="41754B2AFFED8625FE18FE3BFDA3FD8D" author="Stebbing, T. R. R." box="[391,575,510,536]" pageId="18" pageNumber="285" pagination="1 - 806" refId="ref19950" refString="Stebbing, T. R. R. (1906) Amphipoda. I. Gammaridea. Das Tiereich, 21, 1 - 806." type="journal article" year="1906">Stebbing, 1906</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="A44510CAFFED8625FF08FD86FE6CFDCE" author="Stebbing, T. R. R." box="[151,496,579,603]" page="311" pageId="18" pageNumber="285" year="1906">
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<taxonomicName id="E2E44D58FFED8625FF08FD86FE6CFDCE" ID-CoL="7PM5M" authority="Stebbing, 1906: 311" authorityName="Stebbing" authorityPageNumber="311" authorityYear="1906" box="[151,496,579,603]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pleustidae" genus="Neopleustes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="285" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="1790EAC9FFED8625FF08FD86FE8DFDCE" box="[151,273,579,603]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="285">Neopleustes</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="41754B2AFFED8625FE83FD86FE6CFDCE" author="Stebbing, T. R. R." box="[284,496,579,603]" pageId="18" pageNumber="285" pagination="1 - 806" refId="ref19950" refString="Stebbing, T. R. R. (1906) Amphipoda. I. Gammaridea. Das Tiereich, 21, 1 - 806." type="journal article" year="1906">Stebbing, 1906: 311</bibRefCitation>
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.—
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<treatmentCitation id="A44510CAFFED8625FD92FD86FD72FDCE" author="Gurjanova, E. F." box="[525,750,579,603]" page="641" pageId="18" pageNumber="285" year="1951">
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<bibRefCitation id="41754B2AFFED8625FD92FD86FD72FDCE" author="Gurjanova, E. F." box="[525,750,579,603]" pageId="18" pageNumber="285" pagination="1 - 1029" refId="ref18961" refString="Gurjanova, E. F. (1951) Bokoplavy morei SSSR i sopredel'nykh vod (Amphipoda - Gammaridea). AN SSSR. Opredeliteli po Faune SSSR, 41, 1 - 1029. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1951">Gurjanova 1951: 641</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.—
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<treatmentCitation id="A44510CAFFED8625FC93FD86FC6EFDCE" author="Gurjanova, E. F." box="[780,1010,579,603]" page="133" pageId="18" pageNumber="285" year="1972">
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<bibRefCitation id="41754B2AFFED8625FC93FD86FC6EFDCE" author="Gurjanova, E. F." box="[780,1010,579,603]" pageId="18" pageNumber="285" pagination="129 - 200" refId="ref19000" refString="Gurjanova, E. F. (1972) Some new species of amphipods (Amphipoda, Gammaridea) from the north-western part of Pacific and high Arctic. Novye vidy morskikh i nazemnykh bespozvonochnykh. Trudy Zoologicheskogo instituta Akademii Nauk SSSR, 52, 129 - 200. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1972">Gurjanova 1972: 133</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, 163.—
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<treatmentCitation id="A44510CAFFED8625FBDDFD86FA92FDCE" author="Barnard, J. L." box="[1090,1294,579,603]" page="424" pageId="18" pageNumber="285" year="1969">
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<bibRefCitation id="41754B2AFFED8625FBDDFD86FA92FDCE" author="Barnard, J. L." box="[1090,1294,579,603]" pageId="18" pageNumber="285" pagination="1 - 535" refId="ref17948" refString="Barnard, J. L. (1969) The families and genera of marine gammaridean Amphipoda. United States National Museum Bulletin, 271, 1 - 535." type="journal article" year="1969">Barnard 1969: 424</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.—
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<treatmentCitation id="A44510CAFFED8625FAB4FD86FE0BFDEF" author="Barnard, J. L. & Karaman, G. S." page="649" pageId="18" pageNumber="285" year="1991">
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<bibRefCitation id="41754B2AFFED8625FAB4FD86FE0BFDEF" author="Barnard, J. L. & Karaman, G. S." pageId="18" pageNumber="285" pagination="419 - 866" refId="ref18036" refString="Barnard, J. L. & Karaman, G. S. (1991) The families and genera of marine gammaridean Amphipoda (except marine gammaroids). Part 2. Records of the Australian Museum, 13 (2), 419 - 866. https: // doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0812 - 7387.13.1991.367" type="journal article" year="1991">Barnard & Karaman, 1991: 649</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.—
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<treatmentCitation id="A44510CAFFED8625FE2BFDA7FC95FDEF" author="Hendrycks, E. A. & Bousfield, E. L." box="[436,777,610,634]" page="94" pageId="18" pageNumber="285" year="2004">
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<bibRefCitation id="41754B2AFFED8625FE2BFDA7FC95FDEF" author="Hendrycks, E. A. & Bousfield, E. L." box="[436,777,610,634]" pageId="18" pageNumber="285" pagination="45 - 113" refId="ref19107" refString="Hendrycks, E. A. & Bousfield, E. L. (2004) The amphipod family Pleustidae (mainly subfamilies Mesopleustinae, Neopleustinae, Pleusymtinae and Stenopleustinae) from the Pacific coast of North America: systematics and distributional ecology. Amphipacifica, 3 (4), 45 - 113." type="journal article" year="2004">Hendrycks & Bousfield 2004: 94</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="255B36DBFFED8625FF08FD6DFC98FD57" blockId="18.[151,1437,680,2039]" box="[151,772,680,707]" pageId="18" pageNumber="285">
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<emphasis id="1790EAC9FFED8625FF08FD6DFEAEFD57" bold="true" box="[151,306,680,706]" pageId="18" pageNumber="285">
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<typeStatus id="FA5F8879FFED8625FF08FD6DFF4EFD57" box="[151,210,680,706]" pageId="18" pageNumber="285">Type</typeStatus>
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species.
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<taxonomicName id="E2E44D58FFED8625FEA6FD6DFD2FFD56" authority="Kroyer, 1845" authorityName="Kroyer" authorityYear="1845" box="[313,691,680,707]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ampithoidae" genus="Amphitoe" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="285" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchella">
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||
<emphasis id="1790EAC9FFED8625FEA6FD6DFD88FD57" box="[313,532,680,706]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="285">Amphitoe pulchella</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="41754B2AFFED8625FD84FD6CFD2FFD56" author="Kroyer, H." box="[539,691,680,707]" pageId="18" pageNumber="285" pagination="10" refId="ref19281" refString="Kroyer, H. (1845) Crustaces. In: Gaimard, P. (Ed.), Atlas de Zoologie. Voyages de la Commission scientifique de Nord en Scandinavie, en Laponie, au Spitzberg et aux Feroe pendant les Annees 1838, 1839, et 1840 sur la Corvette La Recherche, Commandee par M. Fabvre. Arthus Bertrand, Paris, pl. 10." type="book chapter" year="1845">Krøyer, 1845</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
: pl. 10.
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="255B36DBFFED8625FF58FD09FB86FCE3" blockId="18.[151,1437,680,2039]" pageId="18" pageNumber="285">
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||
<emphasis id="1790EAC9FFED8625FF58FD09FEB9FD73" bold="true" box="[199,293,716,742]" pageId="18" pageNumber="285">Species.</emphasis>
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||
Including the new subspecies described here,
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||
<taxonomicName id="E2E44D58FFED8625FCDEFD09FC54FD73" ID-CoL="7PM5M" authorityName="Stebbing" authorityYear="1906" box="[833,968,716,742]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pleustidae" genus="Neopleustes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="285" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1790EAC9FFED8625FCDEFD09FC54FD73" box="[833,968,716,742]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="285">Neopleustes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
contains 7 species + 2 subspecies (
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||
<bibRefCitation id="41754B2AFFED8625FAF9FD09FEBAFC9E" author="Gurjanova, E. F." pageId="18" pageNumber="285" pagination="1 - 1029" refId="ref18961" refString="Gurjanova, E. F. (1951) Bokoplavy morei SSSR i sopredel'nykh vod (Amphipoda - Gammaridea). AN SSSR. Opredeliteli po Faune SSSR, 41, 1 - 1029. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1951">Gurjanova 1951</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41754B2AFFED8625FEACFD35FD19FC9F" author="Hendrycks, E. A. & Bousfield, E. L." box="[307,645,752,778]" pageId="18" pageNumber="285" pagination="45 - 113" refId="ref19107" refString="Hendrycks, E. A. & Bousfield, E. L. (2004) The amphipod family Pleustidae (mainly subfamilies Mesopleustinae, Neopleustinae, Pleusymtinae and Stenopleustinae) from the Pacific coast of North America: systematics and distributional ecology. Amphipacifica, 3 (4), 45 - 113." type="journal article" year="2004">Hendrycks & Bousfield 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; http://www.marinespecies.org;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41754B2AFFED8625FC6DFD35FBFAFC9F" author="Sars, G. O." box="[1010,1126,752,778]" pageId="18" pageNumber="285" pagination="237 - 271" refId="ref19594" refString="Sars, G. O. (1877) Prodromus descriptionis crustaceorum et pycnogonidarum, qvae in expeditione norvegica anno 1876 observavit. Archiv for Mathematik og Naturvidenskab, 2, 237 - 271." type="journal article" year="1877">Sars 1877</bibRefCitation>
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||
, 1885, 1886; new data):
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||
<taxonomicName id="E2E44D58FFED8625FA1CFD34FE7EFCBB" ID-CoL="46QQR" authority="boecki (Hansen, 1887)" authorityName="boecki (Hansen" authorityYear="1887" baseAuthorityName="Hansen" baseAuthorityYear="1887" class="Malacostraca" family="Pleustidae" genus="Neopleustes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="285" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="boecki" subSpecies="boecki">
|
||
<emphasis id="1790EAC9FFED8625FA1CFD34FEB3FCBB" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="285">N. boecki boecki</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41754B2AFFED8625FEA3FCD1FE47FCBB" author="Hansen, H. J." box="[316,475,788,814]" pageId="18" pageNumber="285" pagination="5 - 226" refId="ref19053" refString="Hansen, H. J. (1887) Malacostraca marina Groenlandiae occidentalis. Oversigt over det vestlige Gronlands Fauna af malakostrake Havkrebsdyr. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening, 4 (9), 5 - 226. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 16332" type="journal article" year="1887">Hansen, 1887</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2E44D58FFED8625FE72FCD0FD29FCBB" ID-CoL="8KPSG" authorityName="Labay" authorityYear="2021" box="[493,693,788,814]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pleustidae" genus="Neopleustes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="285" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="boecki" subSpecies="pacifica">
|
||
<emphasis id="1790EAC9FFED8625FE72FCD0FD29FCBB" box="[493,693,788,814]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="285">N. boecki pacifica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<emphasis id="1790EAC9FFED8625FD25FCD1FC82FCBB" bold="true" box="[698,798,788,814]" pageId="18" pageNumber="285">ssp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2E44D58FFED8625FCB5FCD0FBF9FCBB" ID-CoL="46QQS" authority="Margulis, 1963" authorityName="Margulis" authorityYear="1963" box="[810,1125,788,814]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pleustidae" genus="Neopleustes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="285" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinatus">
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||
<emphasis id="1790EAC9FFED8625FCB5FCD0FC2FFCBB" box="[810,947,789,814]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="285">N. carinatus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41754B2AFFED8625FC26FCD1FBF9FCBB" author="Margulis, R. J." box="[953,1125,788,814]" pageId="18" pageNumber="285" pagination="165 - 175" refId="ref19397" refString="Margulis, R. J. (1963) Additions to the Amphipoda Gammaridea of the Sea of Okhotsk. Crustaceana, 5, 165 - 175. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 156854063 X 00084" type="journal article" year="1963">Margulis, 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2E44D58FFED8625FBF0FCD0FEF4FCC7" ID-CoL="46QQT" authority="Hendrycks & Bousfield, 2004" authorityName="Hendrycks & Bousfield" authorityYear="2004" class="Malacostraca" family="Pleustidae" genus="Neopleustes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="285" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="columbianus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1790EAC9FFED8625FBF0FCD0FA81FCBB" box="[1135,1309,788,814]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="285">N. columbianus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41754B2AFFED8625FABCFCD1FEF4FCC7" author="Hendrycks, E. A. & Bousfield, E. L." pageId="18" pageNumber="285" pagination="45 - 113" refId="ref19107" refString="Hendrycks, E. A. & Bousfield, E. L. (2004) The amphipod family Pleustidae (mainly subfamilies Mesopleustinae, Neopleustinae, Pleusymtinae and Stenopleustinae) from the Pacific coast of North America: systematics and distributional ecology. Amphipacifica, 3 (4), 45 - 113." type="journal article" year="2004">Hendrycks & Bousfield, 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2E44D58FFED8625FEEDFCFCFD65FCC7" ID-CoL="73VSW" authority="Gurjanova, 1972" authorityName="Gurjanova" authorityYear="1972" box="[370,761,824,850]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pleustidae" genus="Neopleustes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="285" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="euacanthoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="1790EAC9FFED8625FEEDFCFCFDA8FCC7" box="[370,564,824,850]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="285">N. euacanthoides</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41754B2AFFED8625FDA5FCFDFD65FCC7" author="Gurjanova, E. F." box="[570,761,824,850]" pageId="18" pageNumber="285" pagination="129 - 200" refId="ref19000" refString="Gurjanova, E. F. (1972) Some new species of amphipods (Amphipoda, Gammaridea) from the north-western part of Pacific and high Arctic. Novye vidy morskikh i nazemnykh bespozvonochnykh. Trudy Zoologicheskogo instituta Akademii Nauk SSSR, 52, 129 - 200. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1972">Gurjanova, 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2E44D58FFED8625FC9CFCFCFBE5FCC7" ID-CoL="8K4KX" authority="(Sars, 1877)" baseAuthorityName="G. Sars" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[771,1145,824,850]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pleustidae" genus="Neopleustes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="285" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="euacanthus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1790EAC9FFED8625FC9CFCFCFC3FFCC7" box="[771,931,824,850]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="285">N. euacanthus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41754B2AFFED8625FC2EFCFDFBB7FCC7" author="Sars, G. O." box="[945,1067,824,850]" pageId="18" pageNumber="285" pagination="237 - 271" refId="ref19594" refString="Sars, G. O. (1877) Prodromus descriptionis crustaceorum et pycnogonidarum, qvae in expeditione norvegica anno 1876 observavit. Archiv for Mathematik og Naturvidenskab, 2, 237 - 271." type="journal article" year="1877">Sars, 1877</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), 1972
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2E44D58FFED8625FB1CFCFCFF47FCE2" ID-CoL="46QQV" authority="(Budnikova, 1995)" baseAuthorityName="Budnikova" baseAuthorityYear="1995" class="Malacostraca" family="Pleustidae" genus="Neopleustes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="285" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kussakini">
|
||
<emphasis id="1790EAC9FFED8625FB1CFCFCFA97FCC7" box="[1155,1291,824,850]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="285">N. kussakini</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41754B2AFFED8625FA86FCFDFF4EFCE2" author="Budnikova, L. L." pageId="18" pageNumber="285" pagination="9 - 22" refId="ref18506" refString="Budnikova, L. L. (1995) Two new species of the family Pleustidae (Amphipoda, Gammaridea) from the shelf of western Sakhalin. Zoologicheskiy zhurnal, 74 (2), 9 - 22. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1995">Budnikova, 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2E44D58FFED8625FF78FC98FD38FCE2" ID-CoL="46QQY" authority="pulchellus (Kroyer, 1845)" authorityName="pulchellus (Kroyer" authorityYear="1845" baseAuthorityName="Kroyer" baseAuthorityYear="1845" box="[231,676,860,887]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pleustidae" genus="Neopleustes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="285" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="pulchellus" subSpecies="pulchellus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1790EAC9FFED8625FF78FC98FE68FCE3" box="[231,500,860,886]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="285">N. pulchellus pulchellus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41754B2AFFED8625FD9CFC99FD00FCE2" author="Kroyer, H." box="[515,668,860,887]" pageId="18" pageNumber="285" pagination="10" refId="ref19281" refString="Kroyer, H. (1845) Crustaces. In: Gaimard, P. (Ed.), Atlas de Zoologie. Voyages de la Commission scientifique de Nord en Scandinavie, en Laponie, au Spitzberg et aux Feroe pendant les Annees 1838, 1839, et 1840 sur la Corvette La Recherche, Commandee par M. Fabvre. Arthus Bertrand, Paris, pl. 10." type="book chapter" year="1845">Krøyer, 1845</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2E44D58FFED8625FD2FFC98FC33FCE3" ID-CoL="8KPSP" authorityName="Labay" authorityYear="2021" box="[688,943,860,886]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pleustidae" genus="Neopleustes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="285" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="pulchellus" subSpecies="asiaticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1790EAC9FFED8625FD2FFC98FC33FCE3" box="[688,943,860,886]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="285">N. pulchellus asiaticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="1790EAC9FFED8625FC29FC99FB86FCE3" bold="true" box="[950,1050,860,886]" pageId="18" pageNumber="285">ssp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6DFE6550FFED8625FF58FC45FE68FA23" pageId="18" pageNumber="285" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="255B36DBFFED8625FF58FC45FE0AFC77" blockId="18.[151,1437,680,2039]" pageId="18" pageNumber="285">
|
||
<emphasis id="1790EAC9FFED8625FF58FC45FEA6FC0F" bold="true" box="[199,314,896,922]" pageId="18" pageNumber="285">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
(from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41754B2AFFED8625FE18FC45FD53FC0F" author="Hendrycks, E. A. & Bousfield, E. L." box="[391,719,896,922]" pageId="18" pageNumber="285" pagination="45 - 113" refId="ref19107" refString="Hendrycks, E. A. & Bousfield, E. L. (2004) The amphipod family Pleustidae (mainly subfamilies Mesopleustinae, Neopleustinae, Pleusymtinae and Stenopleustinae) from the Pacific coast of North America: systematics and distributional ecology. Amphipacifica, 3 (4), 45 - 113." type="journal article" year="2004">Hendrycks & Bousfield 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
with additions). Body middorsally carinate or mucronate, rarely smooth. Rostrum medium to strong, often keeled. Antenna 1 elongate, often longer than body. Antenna 2 distinctly shorter than antenna 1.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="255B36DBFFED8625FF58FC28FBA6FB03" blockId="18.[151,1437,680,2039]" pageId="18" pageNumber="285">Lower lip, outer lobes oblique, widely separated by low flat inner lobes. Mandibular molar process small, thumb-like, without triturating surface; left lacinia 7–10-dentate; palp powerful, length exceeding by 2–3 times that of the mandibular body. Maxilla 2, inner plate, inner marginal seta set apart basally from apical setae. Maxilliped, inner plate truncate, with 3–7 apical button spine-like setae; outer plate slender; palp segments slender; segment 3 with short, outer distal conical projection, dactylus articulated from its medial side.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="255B36DBFFED8625FF58FB65FDDBFB4B" blockId="18.[151,1437,680,2039]" pageId="18" pageNumber="285">Coxal plates 1–4 medium, increasing in size posteriorly; coxal plate 1 not bent forwards distally, posterodistally cuspate. Coxal gills medium, sac-lake.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="255B36DBFFED8625FF58FB2DFD2DFADE" blockId="18.[151,1437,680,2039]" pageId="18" pageNumber="285">Pereopods 1 and 2 (gnathopods 1 and 2) weak, subchelate, subsimilar; posterodistal tooth of merus weak or lacking; carpus elongate, shorter than propodus, posterodistal lobe shallow; propodus with short, oblique, weakly toothed palmar margin; posterior margin setose.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="255B36DBFFED8625FF58FA91FBC1FA07" blockId="18.[151,1437,680,2039]" pageId="18" pageNumber="285">Pereopods 5–7 regular, homopodous, bases usually convex behind. Epimeral plates 2 and 3, posterior corners acute, produced. Uropod 1 with distolateral peduncular spine-like seta; rami subequal.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="255B36DBFFED8625FF58FA59FE68FA23" blockId="18.[151,1437,680,2039]" box="[199,500,1436,1462]" pageId="18" pageNumber="285">Telson with proximal keel.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6DFE6550FFED8625FF58FA05FBDCFA4F" box="[199,1088,1472,1499]" pageId="18" pageNumber="285" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="255B36DBFFED8625FF58FA05FBDCFA4F" blockId="18.[151,1437,680,2039]" box="[199,1088,1472,1499]" pageId="18" pageNumber="285">
|
||
<emphasis id="1790EAC9FFED8625FF58FA05FEFDFA4F" bold="true" box="[199,353,1472,1498]" pageId="18" pageNumber="285">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Marine waters of arctic and boreal parts of Northern hemisphere.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6DFE6550FFED8624FF58FA21FD2CFC80" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="286" pageId="18" pageNumber="285" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="255B36DBFFED8625FF58FA21FE6CF96E" blockId="18.[151,1437,680,2039]" pageId="18" pageNumber="285">
|
||
<emphasis id="1790EAC9FFED8625FF58FA21FEA7FA6B" bold="true" box="[199,315,1508,1534]" pageId="18" pageNumber="285">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41754B2AFFED8625FEDAFA21FE60FA6A" author="Stebbing, T. R. R." box="[325,508,1508,1535]" pageId="18" pageNumber="285" pagination="1 - 806" refId="ref19950" refString="Stebbing, T. R. R. (1906) Amphipoda. I. Gammaridea. Das Tiereich, 21, 1 - 806." type="journal article" year="1906">Stebbing (1906)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
resurrected
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2E44D58FFED8625FD13FA21FB95FA6A" authority="Kroyer, 1845" authorityName="Kroyer" authorityYear="1845" box="[652,1033,1508,1535]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ampithoidae" genus="Amphitoe" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="285" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchella">
|
||
<emphasis id="1790EAC9FFED8625FD13FA21FCF5FA6B" box="[652,873,1508,1534]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="285">Amphitoe pulchella</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41754B2AFFED8625FCECFA20FB95FA6A" author="Kroyer, H." box="[883,1033,1508,1535]" pageId="18" pageNumber="285" pagination="10" refId="ref19281" refString="Kroyer, H. (1845) Crustaces. In: Gaimard, P. (Ed.), Atlas de Zoologie. Voyages de la Commission scientifique de Nord en Scandinavie, en Laponie, au Spitzberg et aux Feroe pendant les Annees 1838, 1839, et 1840 sur la Corvette La Recherche, Commandee par M. Fabvre. Arthus Bertrand, Paris, pl. 10." type="book chapter" year="1845">Krøyer, 1845</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="FA5F8879FFED8625FBFFFA20FB0CFA6A" box="[1120,1168,1509,1535]" pageId="18" pageNumber="285">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2E44D58FFED8625FA8AFA21FEDBF9B7" authority="Stebbing, 1906" authorityName="Stebbing" authorityYear="1906" class="Malacostraca" family="Pleustidae" genus="Neopleustes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="285" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1790EAC9FFED8625FA8AFA21FA00FA6B" box="[1301,1436,1508,1534]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="285">Neopleustes</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41754B2AFFED8625FF08F9CDFEDBF9B7" author="Stebbing, T. R. R." box="[151,327,1544,1570]" pageId="18" pageNumber="285" pagination="1 - 806" refId="ref19950" refString="Stebbing, T. R. R. (1906) Amphipoda. I. Gammaridea. Das Tiereich, 21, 1 - 806." type="journal article" year="1906">Stebbing, 1906</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, that had long been synonymized within genera
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2E44D58FFED8625FCE0F9CDFB23F9B6" authority="Spence Bate, 1858" authorityName="Spence Bate" authorityYear="1858" box="[895,1215,1544,1571]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pleustidae" genus="Pleustes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="285" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1790EAC9FFED8625FCE0F9CDFC40F9B7" box="[895,988,1544,1570]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="285">Pleustes</emphasis>
|
||
Spence
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41754B2AFFED8625FBDDF9CCFB23F9B6" author="Bate, C. S." box="[1090,1215,1544,1571]" pageId="18" pageNumber="285" pagination="361 - 362" refId="ref18098" refString="Bate, C. S. (1858) On some new genera and species of Crustacea Amphipoda. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 3. 1, 361 - 362. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222935808696932" type="journal article" year="1858">Bate, 1858</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2E44D58FFED8625FB63F9CDFED1F9D2" authority="Bruzelius, 1859" authorityName="Bruzelius" authorityYear="1859" class="Malacostraca" family="Epimeriidae" genus="Paramphithoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="285" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1790EAC9FFED8625FB63F9CDFA00F9B7" box="[1276,1436,1544,1570]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="285">Paramphithoe</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41754B2AFFED8625FF08F9E9FED1F9D2" author="Bruzelius, R. M." box="[151,333,1580,1607]" pageId="18" pageNumber="285" pagination="1 - 104" refId="ref18418" refString="Bruzelius, R. M. (1859) Bidrag till Kannedomen om Skandinaviens Amphipoda Gammaridea. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps- Akademiens Handlingar, New Series, 3 (1), 1 - 104. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 28297" type="journal article" year="1859">Bruzelius, 1859</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The main features of the genus after
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41754B2AFFED8625FC9EF9E9FC2BF9D2" author="Stebbing, T. R. R." box="[769,951,1580,1607]" pageId="18" pageNumber="285" pagination="1 - 806" refId="ref19950" refString="Stebbing, T. R. R. (1906) Amphipoda. I. Gammaridea. Das Tiereich, 21, 1 - 806." type="journal article" year="1906">Stebbing (1906)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
were features of structure of the upper lip (“assymmetrically bilobed, incision oblique”), mandible (“molar weak, palp very large”), maxillae 1 & 2 (“nearly as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2E44D58FFED8625FF4AF9B1FEAEF91B" authorityName="Spence Bate" authorityYear="1858" box="[213,306,1652,1678]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pleustidae" genus="Pleustes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="285" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1790EAC9FFED8625FF4AF9B1FEAEF91B" box="[213,306,1652,1678]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="285">Pleustes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”), maxilliped (“dififering by joint 3 of palp distally attenuated, 4th spiniform”), pereopods 1 and 2 (“Gnathopods 1 and 2 feeble to moderately strong”). In the description of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41754B2AFFED8625FC7CF95DFB05F926" author="Stebbing, T. R. R." box="[995,1177,1688,1715]" pageId="18" pageNumber="285" pagination="1 - 806" refId="ref19950" refString="Stebbing, T. R. R. (1906) Amphipoda. I. Gammaridea. Das Tiereich, 21, 1 - 806." type="journal article" year="1906">Stebbing (1906)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2E44D58FFED8625FA8AF95DFA00F927" authorityName="Stebbing" authorityYear="1906" box="[1301,1436,1688,1714]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pleustidae" genus="Neopleustes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="285" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1790EAC9FFED8625FA8AF95DFA00F927" box="[1301,1436,1688,1714]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="285">Neopleustes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
included representatives of modern genera
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2E44D58FFED8625FDE3F979FC9FF943" authorityName="Stebbing" authorityYear="1906" box="[636,771,1724,1750]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pleustidae" genus="Neopleustes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="285" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1790EAC9FFED8625FDE3F979FC9FF943" box="[636,771,1724,1750]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="285">Neopleustes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2E44D58FFED8625FC8EF979FBC3F943" authority="Buchholz, 1874" authorityName="Buchholz" authorityYear="1874" box="[785,1119,1724,1750]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pleustidae" genus="Parapleustes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="285" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1790EAC9FFED8625FC8EF979FC3FF943" box="[785,931,1724,1750]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="285">Parapleustes</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41754B2AFFED8625FC34F979FBC3F943" author="Buchholz, R." box="[939,1119,1724,1750]" pageId="18" pageNumber="285" refId="ref18467" refString="Buchholz, R. (1874) Crustaceen. Die Zweite deutsche Nordpolarfahrt in den Jahren 1869 und 1870 unter Fuhrung des Kapitan Karl Koldewey, 2, II, Zoologie, 262 - 399, 15 pls." type="book" year="1874">Buchholz, 1874</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2E44D58FFED8625FBF4F979FA00F943" authority="J. L. Barnard" authorityName="J. L. Barnard" box="[1131,1436,1724,1751]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pleustidae" genus="Incisocalliope" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="285" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1790EAC9FFED8625FBF4F979FA96F943" box="[1131,1290,1724,1750]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="285">Incisocalliope</emphasis>
|
||
J.L. Barnard
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in J.L. Barnard & Reish, 1959.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="255B36DBFFED8625FF58F8C1FB47F88A" blockId="18.[151,1437,680,2039]" box="[199,1243,1796,1823]" pageId="18" pageNumber="285">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41754B2AFFED8625FF58F8C1FE14F88A" author="Gurjanova, E. F." box="[199,392,1796,1823]" pageId="18" pageNumber="285" pagination="1 - 1029" refId="ref18961" refString="Gurjanova, E. F. (1951) Bokoplavy morei SSSR i sopredel'nykh vod (Amphipoda - Gammaridea). AN SSSR. Opredeliteli po Faune SSSR, 41, 1 - 1029. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1951">Gurjanova (1951</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41754B2AFFED8625FE0BF8C1FE51F88B" author="Gurjanova, E. F." box="[404,461,1796,1822]" pageId="18" pageNumber="285" pagination="129 - 200" refId="ref19000" refString="Gurjanova, E. F. (1972) Some new species of amphipods (Amphipoda, Gammaridea) from the north-western part of Pacific and high Arctic. Novye vidy morskikh i nazemnykh bespozvonochnykh. Trudy Zoologicheskogo instituta Akademii Nauk SSSR, 52, 129 - 200. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1972">1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) adhered to the characteristics from the diagnosis of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41754B2AFFED8625FB80F8C1FB4BF88A" author="Stebbing, T. R. R." box="[1055,1239,1796,1823]" pageId="18" pageNumber="285" pagination="1 - 806" refId="ref19950" refString="Stebbing, T. R. R. (1906) Amphipoda. I. Gammaridea. Das Tiereich, 21, 1 - 806." type="journal article" year="1906">Stebbing (1906)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="255B36DBFFED8625FF58F8EDFC3FF83B" blockId="18.[151,1437,680,2039]" pageId="18" pageNumber="285">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41754B2AFFED8625FF58F8EDFE67F8D7" author="Barnard, J. L. & Karaman, G. S." box="[199,507,1832,1859]" pageId="18" pageNumber="285" pagination="419 - 866" refId="ref18036" refString="Barnard, J. L. & Karaman, G. S. (1991) The families and genera of marine gammaridean Amphipoda (except marine gammaroids). Part 2. Records of the Australian Museum, 13 (2), 419 - 866. https: // doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0812 - 7387.13.1991.367" type="journal article" year="1991">Barnard & Karaman (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
changed the diagnosis of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2E44D58FFED8625FC12F8EDFB88F8D7" authorityName="Stebbing" authorityYear="1906" box="[909,1044,1832,1858]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pleustidae" genus="Neopleustes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="285" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1790EAC9FFED8625FC12F8EDFB88F8D7" box="[909,1044,1832,1858]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="285">Neopleustes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It was added new main features— the dorsal armament of body, rostrum, coxal plates 1–4 and structure of uropos 1–3: “Body smooth or keeled. Rostrum moderately long”; “Coxae 1–4 ordinary, or slightly acuminate distally, especially coxa 1”; “Rami of uropods 1–3 lanceolate, outer shortened, peduncle of uropod 3 without tooth”.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="255B36DBFFED8625FF58F87DFD3FF862" blockId="18.[151,1437,680,2039]" pageId="18" pageNumber="285">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41754B2AFFED8625FF58F87DFDBCF847" author="Hendrycks, E. A. & Bousfield, E. L." box="[199,544,1976,2002]" pageId="18" pageNumber="285" pagination="45 - 113" refId="ref19107" refString="Hendrycks, E. A. & Bousfield, E. L. (2004) The amphipod family Pleustidae (mainly subfamilies Mesopleustinae, Neopleustinae, Pleusymtinae and Stenopleustinae) from the Pacific coast of North America: systematics and distributional ecology. Amphipacifica, 3 (4), 45 - 113." type="journal article" year="2004">Hendrycks & Bousfield (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
added new characteristics to the diagnosis of the genus: the description of lower lip, maxilla 2, epimeral plates (see
|
||
<emphasis id="1790EAC9FFED8625FD80F819FD0EF863" bold="true" box="[543,658,2012,2038]" pageId="18" pageNumber="285">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="255B36DBFFEC8624FF58FF52FAE9FED4" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="19" pageNumber="286">
|
||
G.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41754B2AFFEC8624FF78FF52FEFBFF24" author="Sars, G. O." box="[231,359,151,177]" pageId="19" pageNumber="286" pagination="237 - 271" refId="ref19594" refString="Sars, G. O. (1877) Prodromus descriptionis crustaceorum et pycnogonidarum, qvae in expeditione norvegica anno 1876 observavit. Archiv for Mathematik og Naturvidenskab, 2, 237 - 271." type="journal article" year="1877">Sars (1877)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2E44D58FFEC8624FE43FF52FD22FF24" authority="Labay, 2021" authorityName="Labay" authorityYear="2021" box="[476,702,151,177]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pleustidae" genus="Pleustes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="19" pageNumber="286" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="euacanthus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="1790EAC9FFEC8624FE43FF52FD22FF24" box="[476,702,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="286">Pleustes euacanthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="1790EAC9FFEC8624FD5CFF52FC86FF24" bold="true" box="[707,794,151,177]" pageId="19" pageNumber="286">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0CA357B2FFEC8624FD5CFF52FC86FF24" box="[707,794,151,177]" pageId="19" pageNumber="286" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, which differed from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2E44D58FFEC8624FB98FF52FB4DFF24" box="[1031,1233,151,177]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pleustidae" genus="Pleustes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="19" pageNumber="286" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchello">
|
||
<emphasis id="1790EAC9FFEC8624FB98FF52FB4DFF24" box="[1031,1233,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="286">Pleustes pulchello</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(now
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2E44D58FFEC8624FA8AFF52FE59FF40" authority="(Kroyer, 1845))" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Kroyer" baseAuthorityYear="1845" class="Malacostraca" family="Pleustidae" genus="Neopleustes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="19" pageNumber="286" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchellus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1790EAC9FFEC8624FA8AFF52FE96FF40" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="286">Neopleustes pulchellus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41754B2AFFEC8624FE84FF7EFE2EFF40" author="Kroyer, H." box="[283,434,186,213]" pageId="19" pageNumber="286" pagination="10" refId="ref19281" refString="Kroyer, H. (1845) Crustaces. In: Gaimard, P. (Ed.), Atlas de Zoologie. Voyages de la Commission scientifique de Nord en Scandinavie, en Laponie, au Spitzberg et aux Feroe pendant les Annees 1838, 1839, et 1840 sur la Corvette La Recherche, Commandee par M. Fabvre. Arthus Bertrand, Paris, pl. 10." type="book chapter" year="1845">Krøyer, 1845</bibRefCitation>
|
||
))
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in total carination of pereon and pleosome segments. G. Sars later (1885) redescribed this species as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2E44D58FFEC8624FEDDFF1AFDFCFF6C" baseAuthorityName="G. Sars" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[322,608,223,249]" class="Malacostraca" family="Epimeriidae" genus="Paramphithoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="19" pageNumber="286" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="euacantha">
|
||
<emphasis id="1790EAC9FFEC8624FEDDFF1AFDFCFF6C" box="[322,608,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="286">Paramphithoe euacantha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41754B2AFFEC8624FDEFFF1AFC8BFF6C" author="Hansen, H. J." box="[624,791,223,249]" pageId="19" pageNumber="286" pagination="5 - 226" refId="ref19053" refString="Hansen, H. J. (1887) Malacostraca marina Groenlandiae occidentalis. Oversigt over det vestlige Gronlands Fauna af malakostrake Havkrebsdyr. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening, 4 (9), 5 - 226. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 16332" type="journal article" year="1887">Hansen (1887)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
suggested that the structural features of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2E44D58FFEC8624FB76FF1AFAE7FF6C" baseAuthorityName="G. Sars" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[1257,1403,223,249]" class="Malacostraca" family="Epimeriidae" genus="Paramphithoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="19" pageNumber="286" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="euacantha">
|
||
<emphasis id="1790EAC9FFEC8624FB76FF1AFAE7FF6C" box="[1257,1403,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="286">P. euacantha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
fit within the morphological variability of the closely related species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2E44D58FFEC8624FCEFFEC6FBE2FE88" baseAuthorityName="Kroyer" baseAuthorityYear="1845" box="[880,1150,259,285]" class="Malacostraca" family="Epimeriidae" genus="Paramphithoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="19" pageNumber="286" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchella">
|
||
<emphasis id="1790EAC9FFEC8624FCEFFEC6FBE2FE88" box="[880,1150,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="286">Paramphithoe pulchella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and combined it with the latter species. G.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41754B2AFFEC8624FEC6FEE2FE46FED4" author="Sars, G. O." box="[345,474,294,321]" pageId="19" pageNumber="286" refId="ref19694" refString="Sars, G. O. (1895) An account of the Crustacea of Norway, with short descriptions and figures of all the species. Parts 31 / 32 Appendix. A. Cammermeyer, Christiania and Copenhagen, pp. 673 - 711, Supplement pls. 1 - 8. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 1164" type="book" year="1895">Sars (1895)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
supported the opinion of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41754B2AFFEC8624FD64FEE2FC3DFED4" author="Hansen, H. J." box="[763,929,295,321]" pageId="19" pageNumber="286" pagination="5 - 226" refId="ref19053" refString="Hansen, H. J. (1887) Malacostraca marina Groenlandiae occidentalis. Oversigt over det vestlige Gronlands Fauna af malakostrake Havkrebsdyr. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening, 4 (9), 5 - 226. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 16332" type="journal article" year="1887">Hansen (1887)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and referred
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2E44D58FFEC8624FBA8FEE2FB5BFED4" baseAuthorityName="G. Sars" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[1079,1223,295,321]" class="Malacostraca" family="Epimeriidae" genus="Paramphithoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="19" pageNumber="286" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="euacantha">
|
||
<emphasis id="1790EAC9FFEC8624FBA8FEE2FB5BFED4" box="[1079,1223,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="286">P. euacantha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2E44D58FFEC8624FB74FEE2FAF2FED4" baseAuthorityName="Kroyer" baseAuthorityYear="1845" box="[1259,1390,295,321]" class="Malacostraca" family="Epimeriidae" genus="Paramphithoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="19" pageNumber="286" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchella">
|
||
<emphasis id="1790EAC9FFEC8624FB74FEE2FAF2FED4" box="[1259,1390,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="286">P. pulchella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="255B36DBFFEC8624FF58FE8EFEF5FD8C" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="19" pageNumber="286">
|
||
Subsequently, the opinions of researchers were divided. A number of authors (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41754B2AFFEC8624FBAEFE8EFAC4FEF0" author="Barnard, J. L. & Karaman, G. S." box="[1073,1368,331,357]" pageId="19" pageNumber="286" pagination="419 - 866" refId="ref18036" refString="Barnard, J. L. & Karaman, G. S. (1991) The families and genera of marine gammaridean Amphipoda (except marine gammaroids). Part 2. Records of the Australian Museum, 13 (2), 419 - 866. https: // doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0812 - 7387.13.1991.367" type="journal article" year="1991">Barnard & Karaman 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41754B2AFFEC8624FAFBFE8EFE26FE1C" author="Hendrycks, E. A. & Bousfield, E. L." pageId="19" pageNumber="286" pagination="45 - 113" refId="ref19107" refString="Hendrycks, E. A. & Bousfield, E. L. (2004) The amphipod family Pleustidae (mainly subfamilies Mesopleustinae, Neopleustinae, Pleusymtinae and Stenopleustinae) from the Pacific coast of North America: systematics and distributional ecology. Amphipacifica, 3 (4), 45 - 113." type="journal article" year="2004">Hendrycks & Bousfield 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41754B2AFFEC8624FE58FEAAFDF3FE1F" author="Stebbing, T. R. R." box="[455,623,367,394]" pageId="19" pageNumber="286" pagination="1 - 806" refId="ref19950" refString="Stebbing, T. R. R. (1906) Amphipoda. I. Gammaridea. Das Tiereich, 21, 1 - 806." type="journal article" year="1906">Stebbing 1906</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), following
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41754B2AFFEC8624FD65FEAAFC3DFE1C" author="Hansen, H. J." box="[762,929,367,393]" pageId="19" pageNumber="286" pagination="5 - 226" refId="ref19053" refString="Hansen, H. J. (1887) Malacostraca marina Groenlandiae occidentalis. Oversigt over det vestlige Gronlands Fauna af malakostrake Havkrebsdyr. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening, 4 (9), 5 - 226. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 16332" type="journal article" year="1887">Hansen (1887)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and G.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41754B2AFFEC8624FC60FEAAFB19FE1C" author="Sars, G. O." box="[1023,1157,366,393]" pageId="19" pageNumber="286" refId="ref19694" refString="Sars, G. O. (1895) An account of the Crustacea of Norway, with short descriptions and figures of all the species. Parts 31 / 32 Appendix. A. Cammermeyer, Christiania and Copenhagen, pp. 673 - 711, Supplement pls. 1 - 8. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 1164" type="book" year="1895">Sars (1895)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, considered
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2E44D58FFEC8624FA8AFEAAFE8BFE38" baseAuthorityName="G. Sars" baseAuthorityYear="1877" class="Malacostraca" family="Pleustidae" genus="Neopleustes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="19" pageNumber="286" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="euacanthus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1790EAC9FFEC8624FA8AFEAAFE8BFE38" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="286">Neopleustes euacanthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as one of the morphological variations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2E44D58FFEC8624FD62FE56FBDFFE38" authority="(Kroyer, 1845)" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Kroyer" baseAuthorityYear="1845" box="[765,1091,402,429]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pleustidae" genus="Neopleustes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="19" pageNumber="286" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchellus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1790EAC9FFEC8624FD62FE56FC0EFE38" box="[765,914,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="286">N. pulchellus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41754B2AFFEC8624FC3DFE56FBA6FE38" author="Kroyer, H." box="[930,1082,402,429]" pageId="19" pageNumber="286" pagination="10" refId="ref19281" refString="Kroyer, H. (1845) Crustaces. In: Gaimard, P. (Ed.), Atlas de Zoologie. Voyages de la Commission scientifique de Nord en Scandinavie, en Laponie, au Spitzberg et aux Feroe pendant les Annees 1838, 1839, et 1840 sur la Corvette La Recherche, Commandee par M. Fabvre. Arthus Bertrand, Paris, pl. 10." type="book chapter" year="1845">Krøyer, 1845</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and did not distinguish it as a separate species. Other authors considered it a variation of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2E44D58FFEC8624FCDDFE72FB17FE44" authority="(Kroyer, 1845)" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Kroyer" baseAuthorityYear="1845" box="[834,1163,438,465]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pleustidae" genus="Neopleustes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="19" pageNumber="286" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchellus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1790EAC9FFEC8624FCDDFE72FC44FE44" box="[834,984,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="286">N. pulchellus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41754B2AFFEC8624FC75FE72FB1FFE44" author="Kroyer, H." box="[1002,1155,438,465]" pageId="19" pageNumber="286" pagination="10" refId="ref19281" refString="Kroyer, H. (1845) Crustaces. In: Gaimard, P. (Ed.), Atlas de Zoologie. Voyages de la Commission scientifique de Nord en Scandinavie, en Laponie, au Spitzberg et aux Feroe pendant les Annees 1838, 1839, et 1840 sur la Corvette La Recherche, Commandee par M. Fabvre. Arthus Bertrand, Paris, pl. 10." type="book chapter" year="1845">Krøyer, 1845</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2E44D58FFEC8624FB01FE72FC9BFE60" authority="(G. Sars, 1876) (Gurjanova 1951)" authorityName="Gurjanova" authorityYear="1951" baseAuthorityName="G. Sars" baseAuthorityYear="1876" class="Malacostraca" family="Pleustidae" genus="Neopleustes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="19" pageNumber="286" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="pulchellus" variety="euacanthus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1790EAC9FFEC8624FB01FE72FAA8FE44" box="[1182,1332,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="286">N. pulchellus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41754B2AFFEC8624FADAFE72FF4CFE60" author="Kroyer, H." pageId="19" pageNumber="286" pagination="10" refId="ref19281" refString="Kroyer, H. (1845) Crustaces. In: Gaimard, P. (Ed.), Atlas de Zoologie. Voyages de la Commission scientifique de Nord en Scandinavie, en Laponie, au Spitzberg et aux Feroe pendant les Annees 1838, 1839, et 1840 sur la Corvette La Recherche, Commandee par M. Fabvre. Arthus Bertrand, Paris, pl. 10." type="book chapter" year="1845">Krøyer, 1845</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) var.
|
||
<emphasis id="1790EAC9FFEC8624FE92FE1EFE11FE60" box="[269,397,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="286">euacanthus</emphasis>
|
||
(G. Sars, 1876) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41754B2AFFEC8624FDD7FE1EFD63FE60" author="Gurjanova, E. F." box="[584,767,474,501]" pageId="19" pageNumber="286" pagination="1 - 1029" refId="ref18961" refString="Gurjanova, E. F. (1951) Bokoplavy morei SSSR i sopredel'nykh vod (Amphipoda - Gammaridea). AN SSSR. Opredeliteli po Faune SSSR, 41, 1 - 1029. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1951">Gurjanova 1951</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or a subspecies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2E44D58FFEC8624FC49FE1EFEF9FD8C" authority="(G. Sars, 1876) (Weslawski 1990)" authorityName="Weslawski" authorityYear="1990" baseAuthorityName="G. Sars" baseAuthorityYear="1876" class="Malacostraca" family="Pleustidae" genus="Neopleustes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="19" pageNumber="286" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="pulchellus" subSpecies="euacanthus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1790EAC9FFEC8624FC49FE1EFB73FE60" box="[982,1263,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="286">N. pulchellus euacanthus</emphasis>
|
||
(G. Sars, 1876) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41754B2AFFEC8624FF00FE3AFEC0FD8C" author="Weslawski, J. M." box="[159,348,511,537]" pageId="19" pageNumber="286" pagination="503 - 519" refId="ref20143" refString="Weslawski, J. M. (1990) Distribution and ecology of south Spitsbergen coastal marine amphipoda (Crustacea). Polskie archiwum hydrobiologii, 37 (4), 503 - 519." type="journal article" year="1990">Wesławski 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="255B36DBFFEC8624FF58FDE6FBC6FD3C" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="19" pageNumber="286">
|
||
In accordance with the graphic image of G. Sars (1885),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2E44D58FFEC8624FCD3FDE6FC72FDA8" baseAuthorityName="G. Sars" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[844,1006,547,573]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pleustidae" genus="Neopleustes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="19" pageNumber="286" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="euacanthus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1790EAC9FFEC8624FCD3FDE6FC72FDA8" box="[844,1006,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="286">N. euacanthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2E44D58FFEC8624FB1BFDE6FA85FDA8" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Kroyer" baseAuthorityYear="1845" box="[1156,1305,547,573]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pleustidae" genus="Neopleustes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="19" pageNumber="286" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchellus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1790EAC9FFEC8624FB1BFDE6FA85FDA8" box="[1156,1305,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="286">N. pulchellus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
not only in dorsal carination, but also in the structure of coxal plates 1 and 2, which have a rounded lower margin. Our studies have shown that the number of dorsal teeth and the shape of coxal plates are persistent features within the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2E44D58FFEC8624FF08FD4AFE82FD3C" authorityName="Stebbing" authorityYear="1906" box="[151,286,655,681]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pleustidae" genus="Neopleustes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="19" pageNumber="286" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1790EAC9FFEC8624FF08FD4AFE82FD3C" box="[151,286,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="286">Neopleustes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Therefore, in this article, the species status is restored for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2E44D58FFEC8624FC2CFD4AFBC8FD3C" baseAuthorityName="G. Sars" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[947,1108,655,681]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pleustidae" genus="Neopleustes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="19" pageNumber="286" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="euacanthus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1790EAC9FFEC8624FC2CFD4AFBC8FD3C" box="[947,1108,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="286">N. euacanthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="255B36DBFFEC8624FF58FD77FD2CFC80" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="19" pageNumber="286">
|
||
<emphasis id="1790EAC9FFEC8624FF58FD77FEEEFD59" bold="true" box="[199,370,690,716]" pageId="19" pageNumber="286">Relationships:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2E44D58FFEC8624FEE6FD76FD9CFD58" authorityName="Stebbing" authorityYear="1906" box="[377,512,691,717]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pleustidae" genus="Neopleustes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="19" pageNumber="286" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1790EAC9FFEC8624FEE6FD76FD9CFD58" box="[377,512,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="286">Neopleustes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2E44D58FFEC8624FD0CFD76FCD5FD58" authorityName="Hendrycks & Bousfield" authorityYear="2004" box="[659,841,691,717]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pleustidae" genus="Shoemakeroides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="19" pageNumber="286" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1790EAC9FFEC8624FD0CFD76FCD5FD58" box="[659,841,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="286">Shoemakeroides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
mainly in the more srongly developed rostrum, more strongly cuspate coxal plates 1–3, and smaller pereopods 1 and 2, in which the propodus are subsimilar in form, and elongate carpus (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41754B2AFFEC8624FECAFD3EFD38FC80" author="Hendrycks, E. A. & Bousfield, E. L." box="[341,676,763,789]" pageId="19" pageNumber="286" pagination="45 - 113" refId="ref19107" refString="Hendrycks, E. A. & Bousfield, E. L. (2004) The amphipod family Pleustidae (mainly subfamilies Mesopleustinae, Neopleustinae, Pleusymtinae and Stenopleustinae) from the Pacific coast of North America: systematics and distributional ecology. Amphipacifica, 3 (4), 45 - 113." type="journal article" year="2004">Hendrycks & Bousfield 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |