treatments-xml/data/34/7B/59/347B594EFFF44A04FF43FD71CC38FBCD.xml

<document id="314E0B3A1949D1F5CBAEEE30CEAE3AEB" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4088.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0901304a-c27c-4dff-9ed1-289e81a20b85" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="259663" ID-ZooBank="3A08C8E6-0516-40D8-B96F-5C6311B9B775" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1457682250626" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Tang, Chang-Ti, Sinclair, Frazer, Hearn, Jack, Yang, Man-Miao, Stone, Graham N., Nicholls, James A., Schwéger, Szabina &amp; Melika, George" docDate="2016" docId="347B594EFFF44A04FF43FD71CC38FBCD" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04088p451.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4088 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Cycloneuroterus uraianus Tang &amp; Melika, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="486" masterDocId="C8422136FFD44A27FFD4FFC2C852FF9A" masterDocTitle="Eight new species of Cycloneuroterus Melika &amp; Tang gallwasps from Taiwan and mainland China (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini)" masterLastPageNumber="488" masterPageNumber="451" pageNumber="483" updateTime="1698177685819" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="B109FF2A8312B5BF35B4F1CC9EAD7566">Eight new species of Cycloneuroterus Melika &amp; Tang gallwasps from Taiwan and mainland China (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="AB495FEC8BC8B25C87FF3DE98C5E5D88">Tang, Chang-Ti</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7EDFE58FC57DAC4278DC0A22A93ABBE8">Sinclair, Frazer</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D1E28626229C63020550A11B83AA9B47">Hearn, Jack</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1EF9CCAFE4C74B0D696BDAC980C6A623">Yang, Man-Miao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F1AD33F98E81FBB08FBDFBFE06193A50">Stone, Graham N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B3BB3E944DC6221121C522EFAC615194">Nicholls, James A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8B67CBB65FB37926B963C0C0FB54BF3B">Schwéger, Szabina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CACC2927ED2946AFB34FA00E2E5E42BA">Melika, George</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="8F66BC03623A77D33A1790A2C3B9A361">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:date id="4BE254D78359F0485F0A279A94D04CC5">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="37514B6B33BCA2F564B60F318C896854">4088</mods:number>
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<treatment id="347B594EFFF44A04FF43FD71CC38FBCD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5672132" ID-GBIF-Taxon="117222053" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5672132" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:347B594EFFF44A04FF43FD71CC38FBCD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/347B594EFFF44A04FF43FD71CC38FBCD" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="486" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">
<subSubSection id="F4C8BBD3FFF44A07FF43FD71C962FD75" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="BC6DE858FFF44A07FF43FD71CB65FD54" blockId="32.[151,823,691,751]" box="[151,823,691,718]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">
<heading id="E7255F34FFF44A07FF43FD71CB65FD54" bold="true" box="[151,823,691,718]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" reason="1">
<emphasis id="8EA6344AFFF44A07FF43FD71CB65FD54" bold="true" box="[151,823,691,718]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">
<taxonomicName id="7BD293DBFFF44A07FF43FD71CAC8FD54" authority="Tang &amp; Melika" authorityName="Tang &amp; Melika" box="[151,666,691,718]" class="Hexapoda" family="Cynipidae" genus="Cycloneuroterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uraianus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="8EA6344AFFF44A07FF43FD71C981FD57" bold="true" box="[151,467,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">Cycloneuroterus uraianus</emphasis>
Tang &amp; Melika
</taxonomicName>
, 
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</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BC6DE858FFF44A07FF43FD14C962FD75" blockId="32.[151,823,691,751]" box="[151,304,726,751]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">
<figureCitation id="24E9F4DDFFF44A07FF43FD14C962FD75" box="[151,304,726,751]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 125 – 132" captionStart-1="FIGURES 133 – 138" captionStartId-0="33.[151,264,1852,1873]" captionStartId-1="34.[151,264,1550,1571]" captionTargetBox-0="[167,1423,451,1817]" captionTargetBox-1="[163,1415,207,1519]" captionTargetId-0="figure@33.[151,1435,447,1827]" captionTargetId-1="figure@34.[151,1435,195,1525]" captionTargetPageId-0="33" captionTargetPageId-1="34" captionText-0="FIGURES 125 – 132. Cycloneuroterus uraianus Tang &amp; Melika, new species" captionText-1="FIGURES 133 – 138. Cycloneuroterus uraianus Tang &amp; Melika, new species." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/259685/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/259686/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">Figs 125–138</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F4C8BBD3FFF44A07FF43FCDDCA96FAB5" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="BC6DE858FFF44A07FF43FCDDCA96FAB5" blockId="32.[151,1437,798,2011]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">
<emphasis id="8EA6344AFFF44A07FF43FCDDC918FCAD" bold="true" box="[151,330,798,823]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">
<typeStatus id="636956FAFFF44A07FF43FCDDC880FCAC" box="[151,210,799,822]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="636956FAFFF44A07FE82FCDDC9B8FCAD" box="[342,490,799,823]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
female: 
<collectingCountry id="C4C5A8C8FFF44A07FD82FCDDCA95FCAD" box="[598,711,799,823]" name="Taiwan" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">TAIWAN</collectingCountry>
: Taoyuan Co., Xiaowulai, Fuhsing Township, ex 
<taxonomicName id="7BD293DBFFF44A07FAC7FCDDC8A2FCC0" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Castanopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="uraiana">
<emphasis id="8EA6344AFFF44A07FAC7FCDDC8A2FCC0" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">Castanopsis uraiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<date id="C86CCE98FFF44A07FED5FC81C92CFCC1" box="[257,382,835,859]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" value="2011-03-25">25.III.2011</date>
(
<collectingCountry id="C4C5A8C8FFF44A07FE44FC80C993FCC1" box="[400,449,834,859]" name="Thailand" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">TAI</collectingCountry>
112), AGWP-Morpho42, ex small green chamber within bud, em. 
<date id="C86CCE98FFF44A07FB11FC81CD4DFCC1" box="[1221,1311,835,859]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" value="2011-04">IV.2011</date>
, leg. C. T. Tang, F. Sinclair, J. Hearn, K. Lohse. Ten female and 
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: 
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with the same labels as the 
<typeStatus id="636956FAFFF44A07FF43FC48C8AFFC39" box="[151,253,906,931]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
; 
<specimenCount id="AAD423D1FFF44A07FEDDFC49C904FC39" box="[265,342,906,931]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
and 
<specimenCount id="AAD423D1FFF44A07FE45FC49C9ABFC39" box="[401,505,906,931]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
: 
<collectingCountry id="C4C5A8C8FFF44A07FDD1FC49CA24FC39" box="[517,630,907,931]" name="Taiwan" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">TAIWAN</collectingCountry>
: Taoyuan Co., Xiaowulai, Fuhsing Township, ex 
<taxonomicName id="7BD293DBFFF44A07FB7FFC49CDC7FC38" box="[1195,1429,907,931]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Castanopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="uraiana">
<emphasis id="8EA6344AFFF44A07FB7FFC49CDC7FC38" box="[1195,1429,907,931]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">Castanopsis uraiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<date id="C86CCE98FFF44A07FF43FC6DC946FC5D" box="[151,276,943,967]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" value="2011-03-25">25.III.2011</date>
(
<collectingCountry id="C4C5A8C8FFF44A07FEF6FC6CC901FC5D" box="[290,339,942,967]" name="Thailand" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">TAI</collectingCountry>
112), 24.797997ºN, 121.416308ºE, 
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, ex small green chamber within bud (AGWP-Morpho42), em. 
<date id="C86CCE98FFF44A07FF08FC11C964FC71" box="[220,310,979,1003]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" value="2011-04">IV.2011</date>
, leg. C. T. Tang, F. Sinclair, J. Hearn, K. Lohse; 
<specimenCount id="AAD423D1FFF44A07FCACFC11CBB5FC71" box="[888,999,978,1003]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
and 
<specimenCount id="AAD423D1FFF44A07FBF0FC11CC2AFC71" box="[1060,1144,978,1003]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
: 
<collectingCountry id="C4C5A8C8FFF44A07FB51FC11CCA4FC71" box="[1157,1270,979,1003]" name="Taiwan" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">TAIWAN</collectingCountry>
: Taoyuan Co., Xiaowulai, Fuhsing Township, ex multilocular bud gall on 
<taxonomicName id="7BD293DBFFF44A07FC77FC35CCC9FB94" box="[931,1179,1015,1039]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Castanopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="uraiana">
<emphasis id="8EA6344AFFF44A07FC77FC35CCC9FB94" box="[931,1179,1015,1039]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">Castanopsis uraiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(AGWP-Morpho42), 24.475244ºN, 121.25127ºE, 
<quantity id="7B2A45BDFFF44A07FE02FBD9CA4DFBA8" box="[470,543,1051,1075]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.37" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" unit="m" value="937.0">937 m</quantity>
, gall collected 
<date id="C86CCE98FFF44A07FD12FBD9CB16FBA9" box="[710,836,1051,1075]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" value="2012-03-27">27.III.2012</date>
(TWT593), adult emerged 
<date id="C86CCE98FFF44A07FBA2FBD9CCB5FBA9" box="[1142,1255,1051,1075]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" value="2012-04-01">1.IV.2012</date>
, leg. C. T. Tang, 
<collectingCountry id="C4C5A8C8FFF44A07FF43FBFDC8F9FBCC" box="[151,171,1087,1110]" name="Italy" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">Y</collectingCountry>
. K. Zuo; 
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: 
<collectingCountry id="C4C5A8C8FFF44A07FE65FBFDCA70FBCD" box="[433,546,1087,1111]" name="Taiwan" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">TAIWAN</collectingCountry>
: Taoyuan Co., Xiaowulai, Fuhsing Township, ex multilocular bud gall on 
<taxonomicName id="7BD293DBFFF44A07FF43FBA1C9D9FBE0" box="[151,395,1123,1147]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Castanopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="uraiana">
<emphasis id="8EA6344AFFF44A07FF43FBA1C9D9FBE0" box="[151,395,1123,1147]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">Castanopsis uraiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(AGWP-Morpho42), 24.475244ºN, 121.251271ºE, 
<quantity id="7B2A45BDFFF44A07FC2BFBA1CC06FBE0" box="[1023,1108,1123,1147]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.37" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" unit="m" value="937.0">937 m</quantity>
, gall collected 
<date id="C86CCE98FFF44A07FACAFBA1CDCEFBE1" box="[1310,1436,1123,1147]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" value="2012-03-27">27.III.2012</date>
(TWT593), adult emerged 
<date id="C86CCE98FFF44A07FE06FB45CA7FFB05" box="[466,557,1159,1183]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" value="2012-04">IV.2012</date>
, leg. C. T. Tang, 
<collectingCountry id="C4C5A8C8FFF44A07FCD7FB45CB45FB04" box="[771,791,1159,1182]" name="Italy" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">Y</collectingCountry>
. K. Zuo; 
<specimenCount id="AAD423D1FFF44A07FC59FB45CBBFFB05" box="[909,1005,1158,1183]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
: 
<collectingCountry id="C4C5A8C8FFF44A07FC2FFB45CC3EFB05" box="[1019,1132,1159,1183]" name="Taiwan" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">TAIWAN</collectingCountry>
: Taoyuan Co., Xiaowulai, Fuhsing Township, ex multilocular bud gall on 
<taxonomicName id="7BD293DBFFF44A07FD28FB69CBA2FB58" box="[764,1008,1195,1219]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Castanopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="uraiana">
<emphasis id="8EA6344AFFF44A07FD28FB69CBA2FB58" box="[764,1008,1195,1219]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">Castanopsis uraiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(AGWP-Morpho42), 24.475244ºN, 121.251271ºE, 
<quantity id="7B2A45BDFFF44A07FE90FB0DC9DEFB7C" box="[324,396,1231,1255]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.37" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" unit="m" value="937.0">937 m</quantity>
, gall collected 
<date id="C86CCE98FFF44A07FDE2FB0DCAE1FB7D" box="[566,691,1231,1255]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" value="2012-03-27">27.III.2012</date>
(TWT593), adult emerged 
<date id="C86CCE98FFF44A07FC3CFB0DCC0AFB7D" box="[1000,1112,1231,1255]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" value="2012-04-04">4.IV.2012</date>
, leg. C. T. Tang, 
<collectingCountry id="C4C5A8C8FFF44A07FAC3FB0DCD79FB7C" box="[1303,1323,1231,1254]" name="Italy" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">Y</collectingCountry>
. K. Zuo. The female 
<typeStatus id="636956FAFFF44A07FEF5FB30C9D4FA91" box="[289,390,1266,1291]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, 
<specimenCount id="AAD423D1FFF44A07FE47FB31C9A4FA91" box="[403,502,1266,1291]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" type="female">3 female</specimenCount>
and 
<specimenCount id="AAD423D1FFF44A07FDE5FB31CA2DFA91" box="[561,639,1266,1291]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" type="male">2 male</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="636956FAFFF44A07FD5CFB31CAA6FA90" box="[648,756,1267,1290]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
are deposited in NMNS, 
<specimenCount id="AAD423D1FFF44A07FBC9FB31CCD2FA91" box="[1053,1152,1266,1291]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" type="female">3 female</specimenCount>
and 
<specimenCount id="AAD423D1FFF44A07FB6FFB31CD5AFA91" box="[1211,1288,1266,1291]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" type="male">2 male</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="636956FAFFF44A07FAC6FB31CD2FFA90" box="[1298,1405,1267,1290]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
in PHMB, 
<specimenCount id="AAD423D1FFF44A07FF20FAD5C907FAB5" box="[244,341,1302,1327]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" type="female">4 female</specimenCount>
and 
<specimenCount id="AAD423D1FFF44A07FE58FAD5C985FAB5" box="[396,471,1302,1327]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" type="male">2 male</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="636956FAFFF44A07FE0AFAD5CA1BFAB4" box="[478,585,1303,1326]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
in NCHU.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F4C8BBD3FFF44A07FF13FAF9CC4BFAC8" box="[199,1049,1338,1363]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="BC6DE858FFF44A07FF13FAF9CC4BFAC8" blockId="32.[151,1437,798,2011]" box="[199,1049,1338,1363]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">
<emphasis id="8EA6344AFFF44A07FF13FAF9C91CFAC8" bold="true" box="[199,334,1339,1362]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species is named after the host plant, 
<taxonomicName id="7BD293DBFFF44A07FCFDFAF9CC40FAC8" box="[809,1042,1339,1363]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Castanopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="uraiana">
<emphasis id="8EA6344AFFF44A07FCFDFAF9CC40FAC8" box="[809,1042,1339,1363]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">Castanopsis uraiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F4C8BBD3FFF44A07FF13FA9CC9CCF9D5" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="BC6DE858FFF44A07FF13FA9CC9CCF9D5" blockId="32.[151,1437,798,2011]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">
<emphasis id="8EA6344AFFF44A07FF13FA9CC913FAED" bold="true" box="[199,321,1374,1399]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="7BD293DBFFF44A07FE9CFA9CCA3FFAEC" box="[328,621,1374,1399]" class="Hexapoda" family="Cynipidae" genus="Cycloneuroterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uraianus">
<emphasis id="8EA6344AFFF44A07FE9CFA9CCA3FFAEC" box="[328,621,1374,1399]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">Cycloneuroterus uraianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
closely resembles 
<taxonomicName id="7BD293DBFFF44A07FC96FA9DCB95FAED" box="[834,967,1374,1399]" class="Hexapoda" family="Cynipidae" genus="Cycloneuroterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="globosus">
<emphasis id="8EA6344AFFF44A07FC96FA9DCB95FAED" box="[834,967,1374,1399]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">C. globosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="7BD293DBFFF44A07FC2AFA9DCC05FAEC" box="[1022,1111,1375,1399]" class="Hexapoda" family="Cynipidae" genus="Cycloneuroterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ergei">
<emphasis id="8EA6344AFFF44A07FC2AFA9DCC05FAEC" box="[1022,1111,1375,1399]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">C. ergei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with its dark brown to black body. However, in the female and male 
<taxonomicName id="7BD293DBFFF44A07FDB7FA41CAB8FA00" box="[611,746,1411,1435]" class="Hexapoda" family="Cynipidae" genus="Cycloneuroterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uraianus">
<emphasis id="8EA6344AFFF44A07FDB7FA41CAB8FA00" box="[611,746,1411,1435]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">C. uraianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="7BD293DBFFF44A07FCF0FA41CBD2FA00" box="[804,896,1411,1435]" class="Hexapoda" family="Cynipidae" genus="Cycloneuroterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ergei">
<emphasis id="8EA6344AFFF44A07FCF0FA41CBD2FA00" box="[804,896,1411,1435]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">C. ergei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the clypeus is ventrally incised (
<figureCitation id="24E9F4DDFFF44A07FB2FFA40CD06FA01" box="[1275,1364,1410,1435]" captionStart="FIGURES 43 – 50" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1860,1881]" captionTargetBox="[173,1415,398,1820]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,373,1838]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 43 – 50. Cycloneuroterus ergei, new species. 43 – 45, head, female: 43, frontal view, 44, dorsal view, 45, posterior view. 46 – 48, head, male: 46, frontal view, 47, dorsal view, 48, posterior view. 49 – 50, antenna: 49, female, 50, male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/259671/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">Figs 43</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="24E9F4DDFFF44A07FAB6FA40CDDCFA01" box="[1378,1422,1410,1435]" captionStart="FIGURES 125 – 132" captionStartId="33.[151,264,1852,1873]" captionTargetBox="[167,1423,451,1817]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[151,1435,447,1827]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 125 – 132. Cycloneuroterus uraianus Tang &amp; Melika, new species" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/259685/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">125</figureCitation>
), while in 
<taxonomicName id="7BD293DBFFF44A07FF29FA65C9D6FA25" box="[253,388,1446,1471]" class="Hexapoda" family="Cynipidae" genus="Cycloneuroterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="globosus">
<emphasis id="8EA6344AFFF44A07FF29FA65C9D6FA25" box="[253,388,1446,1471]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">C. globosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the clypeus is not incised ventrally (
<figureCitation id="24E9F4DDFFF44A07FCFAFA64CBD1FA25" box="[814,899,1446,1471]" captionStart="FIGURES 71 – 77" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1948,1969]" captionTargetBox="[166,1409,218,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1435,193,1926]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 71 – 77. Cycloneuroterus globosus, new species. 71 – 73, head, female: 71, frontal view, 72, dorsal view, 73, posterior view. 74, head, male, frontal view. 75 – 76, antenna: 75, female, 76, male. 77, fore wing, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/259676/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">Fig. 71</figureCitation>
). In 
<taxonomicName id="7BD293DBFFF44A07FC6EFA65CC44FA24" box="[954,1046,1447,1471]" class="Hexapoda" family="Cynipidae" genus="Cycloneuroterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ergei">
<emphasis id="8EA6344AFFF44A07FC6EFA65CC44FA24" box="[954,1046,1447,1471]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">C. ergei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="7BD293DBFFF44A07FB84FA65CC85FA25" box="[1104,1239,1446,1471]" class="Hexapoda" family="Cynipidae" genus="Cycloneuroterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="globosus">
<emphasis id="8EA6344AFFF44A07FB84FA65CC85FA25" box="[1104,1239,1446,1471]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">C. globosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the mesopleuron with transverse striae going across the whole mesopleuron (
<figureCitation id="24E9F4DDFFF44A07FCE3FA08CBDCFA79" box="[823,910,1482,1507]" captionStart="FIGURES 51 – 55" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1802,1823]" captionTargetBox="[167,1416,209,1774]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1435,193,1780]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 51 – 55. Cycloneuroterus ergei, new species, female: 51, mesosoma, lateral view, 52, mesosoma, dorsal view, 53, metascutellum and propodeum, posterodorsal view, 54, fore wing. 55, gall (photo by C. - T. Tang)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/259672/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">Figs 51</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="24E9F4DDFFF44A07FC4EFA08CBEAFA79" box="[922,952,1482,1507]" captionStart="FIGURES 78 – 84" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1616,1637]" captionTargetBox="[151,1430,207,1594]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1435,193,1594]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 78 – 84. Cycloneuroterus globosus, new species. 78 – 81, female: 78, pronotum and propleura, frontal view, 79, mesosoma, lateral view, 80, mesosoma, dorsal view, 81, metascutellum and propodeum, posterodorsal view. 82 – 84, galls (photos by C. - T. Tang)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/259677/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">79</figureCitation>
), while in 
<taxonomicName id="7BD293DBFFF44A07FBE5FA09CCE4FA78" box="[1073,1206,1483,1507]" class="Hexapoda" family="Cynipidae" genus="Cycloneuroterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uraianus">
<emphasis id="8EA6344AFFF44A07FBE5FA09CCE4FA78" box="[1073,1206,1483,1507]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">C. uraianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the transverse striae extending only to about half width of the mesopleuron (
<figureCitation id="24E9F4DDFFF44A07FCD2FA2CCB35F99D" box="[774,871,1518,1543]" captionStart="FIGURES 133 – 138" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1550,1571]" captionTargetBox="[163,1415,207,1519]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[151,1435,195,1525]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 133 – 138. Cycloneuroterus uraianus Tang &amp; Melika, new species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/259686/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">Fig. 135</figureCitation>
). In 
<taxonomicName id="7BD293DBFFF44A07FC4DFA2DCBA0F99C" box="[921,1010,1519,1543]" class="Hexapoda" family="Cynipidae" genus="Cycloneuroterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ergei">
<emphasis id="8EA6344AFFF44A07FC4DFA2DCBA0F99C" box="[921,1010,1519,1543]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">C. ergei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the metascutellum is not overhanging the propodeum (
<figureCitation id="24E9F4DDFFF44A07FE9BF9D0C99DF9B1" box="[335,463,1554,1579]" captionStart="FIGURES 51 – 55" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1802,1823]" captionTargetBox="[167,1416,209,1774]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1435,193,1780]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 51 – 55. Cycloneuroterus ergei, new species, female: 51, mesosoma, lateral view, 52, mesosoma, dorsal view, 53, metascutellum and propodeum, posterodorsal view, 54, fore wing. 55, gall (photo by C. - T. Tang)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/259672/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">Figs 51, 53</figureCitation>
), while in 
<taxonomicName id="7BD293DBFFF44A07FD92F9D1CA99F9B1" box="[582,715,1554,1579]" class="Hexapoda" family="Cynipidae" genus="Cycloneuroterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="globosus">
<emphasis id="8EA6344AFFF44A07FD92F9D1CA99F9B1" box="[582,715,1554,1579]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">C. globosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="7BD293DBFFF44A07FCD5F9D1CBD4F9B0" box="[769,902,1555,1579]" class="Hexapoda" family="Cynipidae" genus="Cycloneuroterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uraianus">
<emphasis id="8EA6344AFFF44A07FCD5F9D1CBD4F9B0" box="[769,902,1555,1579]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">C. uraianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the metascutellum overhanging the propodeum (
<figureCitation id="24E9F4DDFFF44A07FF4BF9F4C94DF9D5" box="[159,287,1590,1615]" captionStart="FIGURES 78 – 84" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1616,1637]" captionTargetBox="[151,1430,207,1594]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1435,193,1594]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 78 – 84. Cycloneuroterus globosus, new species. 78 – 81, female: 78, pronotum and propleura, frontal view, 79, mesosoma, lateral view, 80, mesosoma, dorsal view, 81, metascutellum and propodeum, posterodorsal view. 82 – 84, galls (photos by C. - T. Tang)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/259677/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">Figs 79, 81</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="24E9F4DDFFF44A07FEFFF9F4C9C3F9D5" box="[299,401,1590,1615]" captionStart="FIGURES 133 – 138" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1550,1571]" captionTargetBox="[163,1415,207,1519]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[151,1435,195,1525]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 133 – 138. Cycloneuroterus uraianus Tang &amp; Melika, new species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/259686/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">135–136</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F4C8BBD3FFF44A04FF13F998CA53FCA2" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="486" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" type="description">
<paragraph id="BC6DE858FFF44A07FF13F998CCE0F921" blockId="32.[151,1437,798,2011]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">
<emphasis id="8EA6344AFFF44A07FF13F998C90BF9E9" bold="true" box="[199,345,1626,1651]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">Description.</emphasis>
SEXUAL FEMALE. Head dark brown to black; clypeus, mandibles, mouthparts, labial and maxillary palps light brown; scape and pedicel yellow, flagellomeres progressively darker till last one, mesosoma and metasoma black to dark brown, tegulae lighter; legs yellow, base of coxae darkish brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BC6DE858FFF44A06FF13F904CCA5FE12" blockId="32.[151,1437,798,2011]" lastBlockId="33.[151,1436,151,392]" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="484" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">
Head 1.7× as broad as long in dorsal view, 1.2× as broad as high in frontal view. Gena delicately alutaceous, slightly broadened behind eye, 0.58× as broad as cross diameter of eye; malar space alutaceous, without striae, 0.26× as long as height of eye. Eyes slightly converging ventrally. POL nearly 1.3× as broad as OOL; OOL 2.2× as long as length of lateral ocellus and 1.6× as long as LOL; all ocelli ovate, elongated, same size and shape. Transfacial distance only 1.07× as broad as height of eye; diameter of torulus 1.13× as long as distance between toruli, distance between torulus and eye 1.4× as long as diameter of torulus; lower face alutaceous, with scattered white setae and piliferous points; median elevated area narrow, delicately coriaceous. Clypeus elevated above lower face, quadrangular, flat, glabrous; ventrally emarginate, without median incision; anterior tentorial pit small, distinct, epistomal sulcus and clypeo-pleurostomal line distinct, deep. Frons and interocellar area delicately alutaceous, with few white setae. Vertex and occiput alutaceous to delicately coriaceous. Postocciput smooth, glabrous, without setae, impressed around occipital foramen; postgena coriaceous, with few white setae; posterior tentorial pit large, ovate, deep, area below not impressed; height of postgenal bridge equal to height of occipital foramen but shorter than height of oral foramen. Antenna with 12 flagellomeres; slightly longer than head + mesosoma; pedicel subglobose, 1.26× as long as broad. F 
<geoCoordinate id="D9E68E9FFFF54A06FCF9FE8ECB26FEFE" box="[813,884,332,356]" pageId="33" pageNumber="484">1 1.35</geoCoordinate>
× as long as pedicel, 1.1× as long as F2; F2=F3; F3–F11 progressively shorter; F 
<geoCoordinate id="D9E68E9FFFF54A06FE2BFEB2CA07FE12" box="[511,597,368,392]" pageId="33" pageNumber="484">12 1.52</geoCoordinate>
× as long as F11; placoid sensillae on F2–F12, absent on F1.
</paragraph>
<caption id="E8ADB8D0FFF54A06FF43F8FECBF0F8C8" box="[151,930,1851,1874]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/259685/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="484" targetBox="[167,1423,451,1817]" targetPageId="33">
<paragraph id="BC6DE858FFF54A06FF43F8FECBF0F8C8" blockId="33.[151,930,1851,1874]" box="[151,930,1851,1874]" pageId="33" pageNumber="484">
<emphasis id="8EA6344AFFF54A06FF43F8FEC93EF8CB" bold="true" box="[151,364,1852,1873]" pageId="33" pageNumber="484">FIGURES 125–132.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="7BD293DBFFF54A06FEA7F8F9CB4CF8C8" authority="Tang &amp; Melika" authorityName="Tang &amp; Melika" box="[371,798,1851,1874]" class="Hexapoda" family="Cynipidae" genus="Cycloneuroterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="484" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uraianus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="8EA6344AFFF54A06FEA7F8F9CA29F8CB" box="[371,635,1851,1873]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="484">Cycloneuroterus uraianus</emphasis>
Tang &amp; Melika
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="95958931FFF54A06FCFCF8FFCBF0F8C8" box="[808,930,1852,1874]" pageId="33" pageNumber="484" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="E8ADB8D0FFF64A05FF43F9CCCBFBF9B9" box="[151,937,1549,1571]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/259686/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="485" targetBox="[163,1415,207,1519]" targetPageId="34">
<paragraph id="BC6DE858FFF64A05FF43F9CCCBFBF9B9" blockId="34.[151,937,1549,1571]" box="[151,937,1549,1571]" pageId="34" pageNumber="485">
<emphasis id="8EA6344AFFF64A05FF43F9CCC93EF9B9" bold="true" box="[151,364,1550,1571]" pageId="34" pageNumber="485">FIGURES 133–138.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="7BD293DBFFF64A05FEA7F9CFCB4CF9B9" authority="Tang &amp; Melika" authorityName="Tang &amp; Melika" box="[371,798,1549,1571]" class="Hexapoda" family="Cynipidae" genus="Cycloneuroterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uraianus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="8EA6344AFFF64A05FEA7F9CFCA29F9B9" box="[371,635,1549,1571]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="485">Cycloneuroterus uraianus</emphasis>
Tang &amp; Melika
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="95958931FFF64A05FCFCF9CCCBF4F9B9" box="[808,934,1549,1571]" pageId="34" pageNumber="485" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="BC6DE858FFF64A04FF13F9ADCC3CFE86" blockId="34.[151,1437,1646,2031]" lastBlockId="35.[151,1437,151,1112]" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="486" pageId="34" pageNumber="485">Mesosoma longer than high in lateral view. Pronotum smooth, glabrous; dorsally short, with few white setae; without parallel striae laterally; strongly impressed along anterior rim. Propleuron alutaceous, glabrous, with smooth central area. Mesoscutum smooth, glabrous, with few white setae, 1.24× as broad as long. Notaulus, anterior parallel, parapsidal and median mesoscutal lines absent; parascutal carina broad, extending to the point where notaulus reaches pronotum. Mesoscutellum ovate, longer than broad, broadest in posterior 1/3, smooth, glabrous, with few setae, foveolate along lateral and posterior margins, slightly overhanging metanotum. Scutellar foveae absent, semilunar transverse depression present anteriorly, with glabrous bottom. Mesopleuron and speculum smooth, glabrous, with few setae; mesopleural triangle alutaceous, smooth, with few setae. Dorsoaxillar area smooth, glabrous, with few white setae; lateroaxillar area alutaceous, without setae. Subaxillular bar smooth, glabrous, in most posterior part shorter than height of metanotal trough; metapleural sulcus reaches posterior margin of mesopectus in upper 1/3 of its height. Metascutellum coriaceous; metanotal trough smooth, glabrous, without white setae; ventral impressed area smooth, without striae, higher than height of metascutellum; central propodeal area broad, smooth, glabrous, with few delicate, longitudinal rugae extending from nucha to 1/3 height of central propodeal area; lateral propodeal carina high, strongly curved outwards in mid-height; lateral propodeal area smooth, glabrous, with few setae and piliferous points. Nucha with irregular rugae.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BC6DE858FFF74A04FF13FEE5C922FE12" blockId="35.[151,1437,151,1112]" pageId="35" pageNumber="486">Radial cell of fore wing 4.1× as long as broad; Rs+M distinct on 3/4 of distance to basalis and reaches basalis in lower 1/3 of its height. Areolet large, triangular, closed and distinct; wing margin with long cilia; Rs and R1 reach wing margin.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BC6DE858FFF74A04FF13FE57CB8BFDA7" blockId="35.[151,1437,151,1112]" pageId="35" pageNumber="486">
Metasoma as long as length of head+mesosoma, as high as long in lateral view; second metasomal tergite occupying nearly half of metasoma length in dorsal view, with few white setae laterally, all subsequent tergites without setae, smooth, glabrous. Ventral spine of hypopygium short, prominent part nearly 2.5–3.0× as long as broad in ventral view, with sparse, white subapical setae, extending beyond apex of spine; 4–5 long white setae present along ventral part of hypopygium. Body length 
<quantity id="7B2A45BDFFF74A04FCD2FDE6CBDFFDA6" box="[774,909,548,572]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="35" pageNumber="486" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.4">1.4–1.6 mm</quantity>
(n=5).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BC6DE858FFF74A04FF13FD8ACAB5FD57" blockId="35.[151,1437,151,1112]" pageId="35" pageNumber="486">
MALE. Similar to female. Eye and ocelli larger; antenna with 13 flagellomeres, slightly longer than length of body, F1 curved and swollen apically, 1.14× as long as F2, slightly longer than scape+pedicel; F2–F4 equal in length, 1.16× as long as F5–F8; F10 slightly longer than F9; F11=F12, F 
<geoCoordinate id="D9E68E9FFFF74A04FC04FD52CC45FD32" box="[976,1047,656,680]" pageId="35" pageNumber="486">13 1.1</geoCoordinate>
× as long as F12; placoid sensillae on all flagellomeres. Body length 
<quantity id="7B2A45BDFFF74A04FDC0FD76CAC9FD56" box="[532,667,692,716]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="35" pageNumber="486" unit="mm" value="1.4" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.3">1.3–1.5 mm</quantity>
(n=5).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BC6DE858FFF74A04FF13FD15CA53FCA2" blockId="35.[151,1437,151,1112]" pageId="35" pageNumber="486">
<emphasis id="8EA6344AFFF74A04FF13FD15C8A9FD6A" bold="true" box="[199,251,727,752]" pageId="35" pageNumber="486">Gall</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="24E9F4DDFFF74A04FED8FD15C922FD6A" box="[268,368,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURES 133 – 138" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1550,1571]" captionTargetBox="[163,1415,207,1519]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[151,1435,195,1525]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 133 – 138. Cycloneuroterus uraianus Tang &amp; Melika, new species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/259686/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="486">Fig. 138</figureCitation>
). Galls are cryptic and embedded in buds with 2–15 (n=10) cells clustered together. Infected buds remain their intact appearance; the presence of galls can only be determined through dissections or observation of emergence holes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F4C8BBD3FFF74A04FF13FC86C901FC3F" pageId="35" pageNumber="486" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="BC6DE858FFF74A04FF13FC86C901FC3F" blockId="35.[151,1437,151,1112]" pageId="35" pageNumber="486">
<emphasis id="8EA6344AFFF74A04FF13FC86C975FCC7" bold="true" box="[199,295,836,861]" pageId="35" pageNumber="486">Biology.</emphasis>
Only the sexual generation is known, which induces galls on 
<emphasis id="8EA6344AFFF74A04FC08FC86CC9EFCC6" box="[988,1228,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="486">
<taxonomicName id="7BD293DBFFF74A04FC08FC86CC9AFCC6" box="[988,1224,836,860]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Castanopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="35" pageNumber="486" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="uraiana">Castanopsis uraiana</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Mature galls were collected in late March, and adults emerged under laboratory conditions immediately after collecting and through until early April.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F4C8BBD3FFF74A04FF13FC6DCCF2FC52" box="[199,1184,943,968]" pageId="35" pageNumber="486" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="BC6DE858FFF74A04FF13FC6DCCF2FC52" blockId="35.[151,1437,151,1112]" box="[199,1184,943,968]" pageId="35" pageNumber="486">
<emphasis id="8EA6344AFFF74A04FF13FC6DC932FC52" bold="true" box="[199,352,943,968]" pageId="35" pageNumber="486">Distribution.</emphasis>
Currently known only from 
<collectingCountry id="C4C5A8C8FFF74A04FD77FC6DCAA8FC52" box="[675,762,943,968]" name="Taiwan" pageId="35" pageNumber="486">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
: Taoyuan County, Fushing Township.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F4C8BBD3FFF74A04FF13FC16CC38FBCD" pageId="35" pageNumber="486" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="BC6DE858FFF74A04FF13FC16CC38FBCD" blockId="35.[151,1437,151,1112]" pageId="35" pageNumber="486">
<emphasis id="8EA6344AFFF74A04FF13FC16C902FC77" bold="true" box="[199,336,980,1005]" pageId="35" pageNumber="486">Comments.</emphasis>
All previously described 
<taxonomicName id="7BD293DBFFF74A04FD4FFC16CB07FC77" box="[667,853,980,1005]" class="Hexapoda" family="Cynipidae" genus="Cycloneuroterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="486" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8EA6344AFFF74A04FD4FFC16CB07FC77" box="[667,853,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="486">Cycloneuroterus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species are associated with 
<taxonomicName id="7BD293DBFFF74A04FB10FC16CD70FC76" box="[1220,1314,980,1004]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="35" pageNumber="486" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8EA6344AFFF74A04FB10FC16CD70FC76" box="[1220,1314,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="486">Quercus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
subgenus 
<taxonomicName id="7BD293DBFFF74A04FF43FC35C900FB8A" box="[151,338,1015,1040]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Cyclobalanopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="35" pageNumber="486" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8EA6344AFFF74A04FF43FC35C900FB8A" box="[151,338,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="486">Cyclobalanopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species with the exception of 
<taxonomicName id="7BD293DBFFF74A04FD65FC3ACC5FFB8A" authority="Tang &amp; Melika" authorityName="Tang &amp; Melika" box="[689,1037,1015,1040]" class="Hexapoda" family="Cynipidae" genus="Cycloneuroterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="486" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosanus">
<emphasis id="8EA6344AFFF74A04FD65FC3ACB04FB8A" box="[689,854,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="486">C. formosanus</emphasis>
Tang &amp; Melika
</taxonomicName>
that galls 
<taxonomicName id="7BD293DBFFF74A04FB5CFC35CD5DFB8A" box="[1160,1295,1015,1040]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Lithocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="35" pageNumber="486" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8EA6344AFFF74A04FB5CFC35CD5DFB8A" box="[1160,1295,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="486">Lithocarpus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Tang 
<emphasis id="8EA6344AFFF74A04FAB6FC3ACDCFFB8A" box="[1378,1437,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="486">et al.</emphasis>
2011a, Ide 
<emphasis id="8EA6344AFFF74A04FEC6FBDFC918FBAF" box="[274,330,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="486">et al.</emphasis>
2012, Abe 
<emphasis id="8EA6344AFFF74A04FE1FFBDFCA51FBAF" box="[459,515,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="486">et al.</emphasis>
2014b). The herein described 
<taxonomicName id="7BD293DBFFF74A04FC83FBDECB88FBAE" box="[855,986,1052,1076]" class="Hexapoda" family="Cynipidae" genus="Cycloneuroterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="486" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uraianus">
<emphasis id="8EA6344AFFF74A04FC83FBDECB88FBAE" box="[855,986,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="486">C. uraianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
induces galls on the genus 
<taxonomicName id="7BD293DBFFF74A04FAD8FBDECDC7FBAE" box="[1292,1429,1052,1076]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Castanopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="35" pageNumber="486" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8EA6344AFFF74A04FAD8FBDECDC7FBAE" box="[1292,1429,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="486">Castanopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, expanding the host range for 
<taxonomicName id="7BD293DBFFF74A04FE0AFBFDCACAFBC2" box="[478,664,1087,1112]" class="Hexapoda" family="Cynipidae" genus="Cycloneuroterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="486" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8EA6344AFFF74A04FE0AFBFDCACAFBC2" box="[478,664,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="486">Cycloneuroterus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to three host genera within the 
<taxonomicName id="7BD293DBFFF74A04FC2EFB82CC34FBCD" box="[1018,1126,1088,1111]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="35" pageNumber="486" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fagaceae</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>