359 lines
42 KiB
XML
359 lines
42 KiB
XML
<document id="95A4ACC948DB4F89F3CBBB0C14D6055A" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4088.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0901304a-c27c-4dff-9ed1-289e81a20b85" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="259663" ID-ZooBank="3A08C8E6-0516-40D8-B96F-5C6311B9B775" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1457682250626" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Tang, Chang-Ti, Sinclair, Frazer, Hearn, Jack, Yang, Man-Miao, Stone, Graham N., Nicholls, James A., Schwéger, Szabina & Melika, George" docDate="2016" docId="347B594EFFD84A28FF43F947CD50F86E" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04088p451.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4088 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Cycloneuroterus ergei Tang & Melika, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="466" masterDocId="C8422136FFD44A27FFD4FFC2C852FF9A" masterDocTitle="Eight new species of Cycloneuroterus Melika & Tang gallwasps from Taiwan and mainland China (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini)" masterLastPageNumber="488" masterPageNumber="451" pageNumber="463" updateTime="1698177685819" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="0EE21BE2C307377193309F05A505E5FA">
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<mods:title id="06BD70838F6D11F757BB17C2A3788CC5">Eight new species of Cycloneuroterus Melika & Tang gallwasps from Taiwan and mainland China (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="056B8909D2306B1BD9FD18515BCBAAE8" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9BDD3BD768B7D7FFFEE74EDF1C6DC8B8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="86A4E0A388E54D61BF2BC1386521941C">Tang, Chang-Ti</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="4A38A226CF214DDE97D6C594F4DE2A7F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="C19A3235CA16A2C3AAB59E4C373AE0F1">Sinclair, Frazer</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:role id="27CC89D8EE57306AC14D996535B075CE">
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<mods:roleTerm id="84EA22E6DD9DD4254790933FA030FD82">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="EF8A976EA5F6A94F5D9BA3599D18AD4E">Hearn, Jack</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="243556EE32CA296EC390E443B8B68FF4" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="D198929D807E83CFD40DF4EC8E7857F6">
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<mods:roleTerm id="38B6F5BEF7A8DB5E41782438C3A2B5BF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="AEFBEF3C6B8BEA303A24E20A774A4911">Yang, Man-Miao</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:role id="BFF8772AE7D829C618B4EBBD92D723F6">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2AC4C93BAE9F0369CAFED0AD6539ADAB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="526F1B1C1F3DFED9C0B9868F3EE4BACD">Stone, Graham N.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="04EFC913A1035C9A1A991E0F54F7B8BB" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="6B3D4632FECB8B240E0CD23AD6750BC8">Nicholls, James A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="5C802E7073A7202E99A673E8CCE308B3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="AEAD1026522DA5F75155C255C9393462">Schwéger, Szabina</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="9E5825267347C9BE1B6FE6A3E68C3E63" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A7BBE1E29B8A855749F1CE6C64487A6A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="AA5EEABCFE889363A25477663A9F7A16">Melika, George</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="CD351CAC2887C1DF0C66271D0B806447">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="C85BFC47DB12B1C873BB016400ABF370">
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<mods:title id="3AC36F8EAE4E0D32833F9865440492A1">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="4B7630B505C0A44EA3D329B93FBFEC30">
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<mods:date id="E823E619FC9295DBFA125C46336B3EEB">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="0CA2C1C34FCA23E7BFB5668AFB036B5D" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="ABAA20EC8E72205223A42F8359318065">4088</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="F9CB9C1E5F95DDD6CFB1B689C41EB3E3" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="F7856D3CB4F081CE1BC035098985AB6A">4</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="7977393A41993216D7E8E6E31A1E0D8C">451</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="460474BB68A79AD1EC21D6981A082366">488</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="BFDC302823A3E53CCFEB335FFAF4D4B1">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="BE3E87B4E5CF9D51C0BDB4A0F98ABC7F" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4088.4.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DD7DEF4C8DA0A725D58D3E193AF1DDA7" type="GBIF-Dataset">0901304a-c27c-4dff-9ed1-289e81a20b85</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4318DE2E5D99BC81385670F7BF1F65F7" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="90E5EBF8976FB764404282CEB5AD1D19" type="Zenodo-Dep">259663</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8C708AA1C2FB64F741D9620D0FB9543C" type="ZooBank">3A08C8E6-0516-40D8-B96F-5C6311B9B775</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="347B594EFFD84A28FF43F947CD50F86E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5672117" ID-GBIF-Taxon="117222054" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5672117" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:347B594EFFD84A28FF43F947CD50F86E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/347B594EFFD84A28FF43F947CD50F86E" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="466" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">
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<subSubSection id="F4C8BBD3FFD84A2BFF43F947C91EF95A" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="BC6DE858FFD84A2BFF43F947CB54F905" blockId="12.[151,774,1669,1729]" box="[151,774,1669,1695]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">
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<heading id="E7255F34FFD84A2BFF43F947CB54F905" bold="true" box="[151,774,1669,1695]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" reason="1">
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||
<emphasis id="8EA6344AFFD84A2BFF43F947CB54F905" bold="true" box="[151,774,1669,1695]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">
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<taxonomicName id="7BD293DBFFD84A2BFF43F947CA3BF905" authority="Tang & Melika" authorityName="Tang & Melika" box="[151,617,1669,1695]" class="Hexapoda" family="Cynipidae" genus="Cycloneuroterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ergei" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="8EA6344AFFD84A2BFF43F947C9F0F905" bold="true" box="[151,418,1669,1695]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Cycloneuroterus ergei</emphasis>
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Tang & Melika
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="95958931FFD84A2BFDA2F947CB54F905" box="[630,774,1669,1695]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BC6DE858FFD84A2BFF43F96AC91EF95A" blockId="12.[151,774,1669,1729]" box="[151,332,1704,1729]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">
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<figureCitation id="24E9F4DDFFD84A2BFF43F96AC8A8F95A" box="[151,250,1704,1729]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1739,1760]" captionTargetBox="[157,1418,392,1693]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1435,385,1711]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Colour patterns in Cycloneuroterus species. 1 – 2, C. abei new species: 1, female, 2, male. 3 – 4, C. ergei new species: 3, female, 4, male. 5 – 6, C. jianwui new species: 5, female, 6, male. 7 – 8, C. lilungi Tang, Melika & Yang: 7, female, 8, male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/259664/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Figs 3–4</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="24E9F4DDFFD84A2BFED2F96AC91EF95A" box="[262,332,1704,1728]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 43 – 50" captionStart-1="FIGURES 51 – 55" captionStartId-0="13.[151,264,1860,1881]" captionStartId-1="14.[151,264,1802,1823]" captionTargetBox-0="[173,1415,398,1820]" captionTargetBox-1="[167,1416,209,1774]" captionTargetId-0="figure@13.[151,1436,373,1838]" captionTargetId-1="figure@14.[151,1435,193,1780]" captionTargetPageId-0="13" captionTargetPageId-1="14" captionText-0="FIGURES 43 – 50. Cycloneuroterus ergei, new species. 43 – 45, head, female: 43, frontal view, 44, dorsal view, 45, posterior view. 46 – 48, head, male: 46, frontal view, 47, dorsal view, 48, posterior view. 49 – 50, antenna: 49, female, 50, male." captionText-1="FIGURES 51 – 55. Cycloneuroterus ergei, new species, female: 51, mesosoma, lateral view, 52, mesosoma, dorsal view, 53, metascutellum and propodeum, posterodorsal view, 54, fore wing. 55, gall (photo by C. - T. Tang)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/259671/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/259672/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">43–55</figureCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="F4C8BBD3FFD84A2AFF43F933CA96FE86" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="464" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="BC6DE858FFD84A2AFF43F933CBD1FF4E" blockId="12.[151,1436,1776,2017]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1436,151,320]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="464" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">
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||
<emphasis id="8EA6344AFFD84A2BFF43F933C914F893" bold="true" box="[151,326,1776,1801]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">
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||
<typeStatus id="636956FAFFD84A2BFF43F933C880F892" box="[151,210,1777,1800]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<typeStatus id="636956FAFFD84A2BFE9AF932C9B0F892" box="[334,482,1776,1800]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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female:
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<collectingCountry id="C4C5A8C8FFD84A2BFD93F932CAEAF892" box="[583,696,1776,1800]" name="Taiwan" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">TAIWAN</collectingCountry>
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||
: New Taipei City, Mt. Erge, Shihding Dist., ex
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<taxonomicName id="7BD293DBFFD84A2BFB02F932CDC7F893" box="[1238,1429,1776,1801]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="salicina">
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||
<emphasis id="8EA6344AFFD84A2BFB02F932CDC7F893" box="[1238,1429,1776,1801]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Quercus salicina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<date id="C86CCE98FFD84A2BFF43F8D7C946F8B7" box="[151,276,1813,1837]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" value="2011-03-25">25.III.2011</date>
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||
(
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<collectingCountry id="C4C5A8C8FFD84A2BFEF8F8D6C90FF8B7" box="[300,349,1812,1837]" name="Thailand" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">TAI</collectingCountry>
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116), 24.967203ºN, 121.619744ºE,
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<quantity id="7B2A45BDFFD84A2BFCD1F8D7CB15F8B7" box="[773,839,1813,1837]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.779999999999999" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" unit="m" value="678.0">678m</quantity>
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, ex small pinkish pimple at bud base (AGWP- Morpho44), adult em.
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||
<date id="C86CCE98FFD84A2BFE72F8FACA46F8CA" box="[422,532,1848,1872]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" value="2011-04-01">1.IV.2011</date>
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, leg. C. T. Tang, F. Sinclair, J. Hearn, K. Lohse. Ten female and
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||
<specimenCount id="AAD423D1FFD84A2BFAE9F8FACDCEF8CB" box="[1341,1436,1848,1873]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" type="male">10 male</specimenCount>
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||
<typeStatus id="636956FAFFD84A2BFF43F89FC964F8EF" box="[151,310,1885,1909]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
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:
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||
<specimenCount id="AAD423D1FFD84A2BFE97F89FC9CEF8EF" box="[323,412,1884,1909]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
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||
and
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||
<specimenCount id="AAD423D1FFD84A2BFE0DF89FCA1AF8EF" box="[473,584,1884,1909]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" type="female">5 females</specimenCount>
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||
with the same labels as
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||
<typeStatus id="636956FAFFD84A2BFCBEF89ECB9DF8EF" box="[874,975,1884,1909]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
;
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||
<specimenCount id="AAD423D1FFD84A2BFC0AF89FCC65F8EF" box="[990,1079,1884,1909]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
|
||
and
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||
<specimenCount id="AAD423D1FFD84A2BFBA7F89FCC8EF8EF" box="[1139,1244,1884,1909]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C4C5A8C8FFD84A2BFB3DF89FCD08F8EF" box="[1257,1370,1885,1909]" name="Taiwan" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">TAIWAN</collectingCountry>
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||
: New Taipei City, Mt. Erge, Shihding Dist., ex small pinkish pimple leaf gall on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7BD293DBFFD84A2BFC3DF842CCFAF803" box="[1001,1192,1920,1945]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="salicina">
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||
<emphasis id="8EA6344AFFD84A2BFC3DF842CCFAF803" box="[1001,1192,1920,1945]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Quercus salicina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(AGWP-Morpho44), 24.58193ºN, 121.371108ºE,
|
||
<quantity id="7B2A45BDFFD84A2BFE0BF867CA73F827" box="[479,545,1957,1981]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.779999999999999" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" unit="m" value="678.0">678m</quantity>
|
||
, gall collected
|
||
<date id="C86CCE98FFD84A2BFD0CF867CB07F827" box="[728,853,1957,1981]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" value="2012-03-22">22.III.2012</date>
|
||
(TWT608), adult emerged
|
||
<date id="C86CCE98FFD84A2BFB48F867CD4EF827" box="[1180,1308,1957,1981]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" value="2012-03-28">28.III.2012</date>
|
||
, leg. C. T. Tang, C.
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||
<collectingCountry id="C4C5A8C8FFD84A2BFED5F80BC947F87A" box="[257,277,1993,2016]" name="Italy" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Y</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Tuan;
|
||
<specimenCount id="AAD423D1FFD84A2BFEBEF80AC98EF87B" box="[362,476,1992,2017]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C4C5A8C8FFD84A2BFE3DF80ACA08F87A" box="[489,602,1992,2016]" name="Taiwan" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">TAIWAN</collectingCountry>
|
||
: New Taipei City, Mt. Erge, Shihding Dist., ex small pinkish pimple leaf gall on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7BD293DBFFD94A2AFF2FFF5AC993FF2A" box="[251,449,151,176]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="salicina">
|
||
<emphasis id="8EA6344AFFD94A2AFF2FFF5AC993FF2A" box="[251,449,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Quercus salicina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(AGWP-Morpho44), 24.58193ºN, 121.371108ºE,
|
||
<quantity id="7B2A45BDFFD94A2AFBCFFF5ACC0EFF2A" box="[1051,1116,152,176]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.779999999999999" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" unit="m" value="678.0">678m</quantity>
|
||
, gall collected
|
||
<date id="C86CCE98FFD94A2AFACAFF5ACDCEFF2A" box="[1310,1436,152,176]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" value="2012-03-22">22.III.2012</date>
|
||
(TWT608), adult emerged
|
||
<date id="C86CCE98FFD94A2AFE10FF7ECA17FF4E" box="[452,581,188,212]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" value="2012-03-29">29.III.2012</date>
|
||
, leg. C. T. Tang, C.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C4C5A8C8FFD94A2AFCF0FF7FCB6AFF4E" box="[804,824,189,212]" name="Italy" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Y</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Tuan.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BC6DE858FFD94A2AFF13FF1DCA96FE86" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,320]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
|
||
The female
|
||
<typeStatus id="636956FAFFD94A2AFE98FF1DC9E3FF62" box="[332,433,223,248]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="AAD423D1FFD94A2AFE68FF22CA4EFF62" box="[444,540,223,248]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="female">3 female</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="AAD423D1FFD94A2AFD86FF22CACFFF62" box="[594,669,223,248]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="male">3 male</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="636956FAFFD94A2AFD70FF22CB5DFF6D" box="[676,783,224,247]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
are deposited in NMNS,
|
||
<specimenCount id="AAD423D1FFD94A2AFBF8FF22CCDFFF62" box="[1068,1165,223,248]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="female">3 female</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="AAD423D1FFD94A2AFB17FF22CD5FFF62" box="[1219,1293,223,248]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="male">3 male</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="636956FAFFD94A2AFAC1FF22CDD2FF6D" box="[1301,1408,224,247]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
in PHMB,
|
||
<specimenCount id="AAD423D1FFD94A2AFF20FEC6C907FE87" box="[244,341,260,285]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="female">4 female</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="AAD423D1FFD94A2AFE58FEC6C985FE87" box="[396,471,260,285]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="male">4 male</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="636956FAFFD94A2AFE0AFEC7CA1BFE86" box="[478,585,261,284]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
in NCHU.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F4C8BBD3FFD94A2AFF13FEEACD0EFEDA" box="[199,1372,295,320]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="BC6DE858FFD94A2AFF13FEEACD0EFEDA" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,320]" box="[199,1372,295,320]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
|
||
<emphasis id="8EA6344AFFD94A2AFF13FEEAC91CFEA5" bold="true" box="[199,334,296,319]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is named after the mountain, Mt. Erge, where it was collected for the first time.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="E8ADB8D0FFD94A2AFF43F886CD7FF8E2" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/259671/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" targetBox="[173,1415,398,1820]" targetPageId="13">
|
||
<paragraph id="BC6DE858FFD94A2AFF43F886CD7FF8E2" blockId="13.[151,1436,1859,1912]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
|
||
<emphasis id="8EA6344AFFD94A2AFF43F886C907F8C3" bold="true" box="[151,341,1860,1881]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">FIGURES 43–50.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7BD293DBFFD94A2AFE89F881CA12F8C3" box="[349,576,1859,1881]" class="Hexapoda" family="Cynipidae" genus="Cycloneuroterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ergei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="8EA6344AFFD94A2AFE89F881CA12F8C3" box="[349,576,1859,1881]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Cycloneuroterus ergei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="95958931FFD94A2AFD9BF886CA9CF8C3" box="[591,718,1860,1881]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="8EA6344AFFD94A2AFD9BF886CA9CF8C3" bold="true" box="[591,718,1860,1881]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">new species</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
. 43–45, head, female: 43, frontal view, 44, dorsal view, 45, posterior view. 46–48, head, male: 46, frontal view, 47, dorsal view, 48, posterior view. 49–50, antenna: 49, female, 50, male.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="E8ADB8D0FFDA4A29FF43F8C8CC23F8A4" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/259672/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" targetBox="[167,1416,209,1774]" targetPageId="14">
|
||
<paragraph id="BC6DE858FFDA4A29FF43F8C8CC23F8A4" blockId="14.[151,1436,1802,1854]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">
|
||
<emphasis id="8EA6344AFFDA4A29FF43F8C8C904F885" bold="true" box="[151,342,1802,1823]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">FIGURES 51–55.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7BD293DBFFDA4A29FE89F8C8CA12F885" box="[349,576,1802,1824]" class="Hexapoda" family="Cynipidae" genus="Cycloneuroterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ergei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="8EA6344AFFDA4A29FE89F8C8CA12F885" box="[349,576,1802,1824]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Cycloneuroterus ergei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="95958931FFDA4A29FD9BF8C8CA9FF885" box="[591,717,1802,1823]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="8EA6344AFFDA4A29FD9BF8C8CA9FF885" bold="true" box="[591,717,1802,1823]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">new species</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, female: 51, mesosoma, lateral view, 52, mesosoma, dorsal view, 53, metascutellum and propodeum, posterodorsal view, 54, fore wing. 55, gall (photo by C.-T. Tang).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F4C8BBD3FFDA4A28FF13F8A9CA62FE80" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="466" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="BC6DE858FFDA4A28FF13F8A9CA62FE80" blockId="14.[151,1436,1899,2030]" lastBlockId="15.[151,1437,151,2036]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="466" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">
|
||
<emphasis id="8EA6344AFFDA4A29FF13F8A9C913F81E" bold="true" box="[199,321,1899,1924]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7BD293DBFFDA4A29FE9CF8A9CA10F819" box="[328,578,1899,1924]" class="Hexapoda" family="Cynipidae" genus="Cycloneuroterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ergei">
|
||
<emphasis id="8EA6344AFFDA4A29FE9CF8A9CA10F819" box="[328,578,1899,1924]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Cycloneuroterus ergei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
closely resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7BD293DBFFDA4A29FCC2F8A9CBC9F81E" box="[790,923,1899,1924]" class="Hexapoda" family="Cynipidae" genus="Cycloneuroterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="globosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8EA6344AFFDA4A29FCC2F8A9CBC9F81E" box="[790,923,1899,1924]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">C. globosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7BD293DBFFDA4A29FC06F8A9CC05F819" box="[978,1111,1899,1923]" class="Hexapoda" family="Cynipidae" genus="Cycloneuroterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uraianus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8EA6344AFFDA4A29FC06F8A9CC05F819" box="[978,1111,1899,1923]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">C. uraianus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
described herein with a dark brown to black body. However, in the female and male
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7BD293DBFFDA4A29FCD6F84DCB08F83C" box="[770,858,1935,1959]" class="Hexapoda" family="Cynipidae" genus="Cycloneuroterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ergei">
|
||
<emphasis id="8EA6344AFFDA4A29FCD6F84DCB08F83C" box="[770,858,1935,1959]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">C. ergei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7BD293DBFFDA4A29FC45F84DCC44F83C" box="[913,1046,1935,1959]" class="Hexapoda" family="Cynipidae" genus="Cycloneuroterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uraianus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8EA6344AFFDA4A29FC45F84DCC44F83C" box="[913,1046,1935,1959]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">C. uraianus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the clypeus ventrally incised (
|
||
<figureCitation id="24E9F4DDFFDA4A29FABEF84CC8E7F850" captionStart="FIGURES 43 – 50" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1860,1881]" captionTargetBox="[173,1415,398,1820]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,373,1838]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 43 – 50. Cycloneuroterus ergei, new species. 43 – 45, head, female: 43, frontal view, 44, dorsal view, 45, posterior view. 46 – 48, head, male: 46, frontal view, 47, dorsal view, 48, posterior view. 49 – 50, antenna: 49, female, 50, male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/259671/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Figs 43</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="24E9F4DDFFDA4A29FF11F870C8A3F851" box="[197,241,1970,1995]" captionStart="FIGURES 125 – 132" captionStartId="33.[151,264,1852,1873]" captionTargetBox="[167,1423,451,1817]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[151,1435,447,1827]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 125 – 132. Cycloneuroterus uraianus Tang & Melika, new species" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/259685/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">125</figureCitation>
|
||
), while in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7BD293DBFFDA4A29FEA1F870C9ACF851" box="[373,510,1970,1995]" class="Hexapoda" family="Cynipidae" genus="Cycloneuroterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="globosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8EA6344AFFDA4A29FEA1F870C9ACF851" box="[373,510,1970,1995]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">C. globosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the clypeus is not incised ventrally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="24E9F4DDFFDA4A29FC63F870CC5FF851" box="[951,1037,1970,1995]" captionStart="FIGURES 71 – 77" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1948,1969]" captionTargetBox="[166,1409,218,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1435,193,1926]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 71 – 77. Cycloneuroterus globosus, new species. 71 – 73, head, female: 71, frontal view, 72, dorsal view, 73, posterior view. 74, head, male, frontal view. 75 – 76, antenna: 75, female, 76, male. 77, fore wing, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/259676/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Fig. 71</figureCitation>
|
||
). In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7BD293DBFFDA4A29FB9DF870CCF4F850" box="[1097,1190,1970,1994]" class="Hexapoda" family="Cynipidae" genus="Cycloneuroterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ergei">
|
||
<emphasis id="8EA6344AFFDA4A29FB9DF870CCF4F850" box="[1097,1190,1970,1994]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">C. ergei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7BD293DBFFDA4A29FB32F870CD3DF851" box="[1254,1391,1970,1995]" class="Hexapoda" family="Cynipidae" genus="Cycloneuroterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="globosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8EA6344AFFDA4A29FB32F870CD3DF851" box="[1254,1391,1970,1995]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">C. globosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the mesopleuron has transverse striae going across the whole mesopleuron (
|
||
<figureCitation id="24E9F4DDFFDA4A29FC0AF817CC6AF874" box="[990,1080,2005,2030]" captionStart="FIGURES 51 – 55" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1802,1823]" captionTargetBox="[167,1416,209,1774]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1435,193,1780]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 51 – 55. Cycloneuroterus ergei, new species, female: 51, mesosoma, lateral view, 52, mesosoma, dorsal view, 53, metascutellum and propodeum, posterodorsal view, 54, fore wing. 55, gall (photo by C. - T. Tang)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/259672/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Figs 51</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="24E9F4DDFFDA4A29FB9CF817CC35F874" box="[1096,1127,2005,2030]" captionStart="FIGURES 78 – 84" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1616,1637]" captionTargetBox="[151,1430,207,1594]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1435,193,1594]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 78 – 84. Cycloneuroterus globosus, new species. 78 – 81, female: 78, pronotum and propleura, frontal view, 79, mesosoma, lateral view, 80, mesosoma, dorsal view, 81, metascutellum and propodeum, posterodorsal view. 82 – 84, galls (photos by C. - T. Tang)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/259677/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">79</figureCitation>
|
||
), while in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7BD293DBFFDA4A29FB33F814CD22F877" box="[1255,1392,2006,2030]" class="Hexapoda" family="Cynipidae" genus="Cycloneuroterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uraianus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8EA6344AFFDA4A29FB33F814CD22F877" box="[1255,1392,2006,2030]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">C. uraianus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the transverse striae extend only to about half width of the mesopleuron (
|
||
<figureCitation id="24E9F4DDFFDB4A28FC4FFF55CBAEFF2A" box="[923,1020,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 133 – 138" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1550,1571]" captionTargetBox="[163,1415,207,1519]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[151,1435,195,1525]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 133 – 138. Cycloneuroterus uraianus Tang & Melika, new species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/259686/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Fig. 135</figureCitation>
|
||
). In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7BD293DBFFDB4A28FBF9FF5ACCD7FF35" box="[1069,1157,152,176]" class="Hexapoda" family="Cynipidae" genus="Cycloneuroterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ergei">
|
||
<emphasis id="8EA6344AFFDB4A28FBF9FF5ACCD7FF35" box="[1069,1157,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">C. ergei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the metascutellum is not overhanging the propodeum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="24E9F4DDFFDB4A28FE37FF79CA37FF4E" box="[483,613,187,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 51 – 55" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1802,1823]" captionTargetBox="[167,1416,209,1774]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1435,193,1780]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 51 – 55. Cycloneuroterus ergei, new species, female: 51, mesosoma, lateral view, 52, mesosoma, dorsal view, 53, metascutellum and propodeum, posterodorsal view, 54, fore wing. 55, gall (photo by C. - T. Tang)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/259672/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Figs 51, 53</figureCitation>
|
||
), while in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7BD293DBFFDB4A28FD09FF7ECB31FF4E" box="[733,867,187,212]" class="Hexapoda" family="Cynipidae" genus="Cycloneuroterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="globosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8EA6344AFFDB4A28FD09FF7ECB31FF4E" box="[733,867,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">C. globosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7BD293DBFFDB4A28FC4EFF7ECC4DFF49" box="[922,1055,188,212]" class="Hexapoda" family="Cynipidae" genus="Cycloneuroterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uraianus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8EA6344AFFDB4A28FC4EFF7ECC4DFF49" box="[922,1055,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">C. uraianus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the mesoscutellum overhangs the propodeum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="24E9F4DDFFDB4A28FEF2FF1CC9FBFF6D" box="[294,425,222,247]" captionStart="FIGURES 78 – 84" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1616,1637]" captionTargetBox="[151,1430,207,1594]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1435,193,1594]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 78 – 84. Cycloneuroterus globosus, new species. 78 – 81, female: 78, pronotum and propleura, frontal view, 79, mesosoma, lateral view, 80, mesosoma, dorsal view, 81, metascutellum and propodeum, posterodorsal view. 82 – 84, galls (photos by C. - T. Tang)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/259677/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Figs 79, 81</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="24E9F4DDFFDB4A28FE62FF1CCA49FF6D" box="[438,539,222,247]" captionStart="FIGURES 133 – 138" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1550,1571]" captionTargetBox="[163,1415,207,1519]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[151,1435,195,1525]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 133 – 138. Cycloneuroterus uraianus Tang & Melika, new species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/259686/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">135–136</figureCitation>
|
||
). In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7BD293DBFFDB4A28FD9BFF1DCAFAFF6D" box="[591,680,223,247]" class="Hexapoda" family="Cynipidae" genus="Cycloneuroterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ergei">
|
||
<emphasis id="8EA6344AFFDB4A28FD9BFF1DCAFAFF6D" box="[591,680,223,247]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">C. ergei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7BD293DBFFDB4A28FD35FF1DCB34FF6D" box="[737,870,222,247]" class="Hexapoda" family="Cynipidae" genus="Cycloneuroterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="globosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8EA6344AFFDB4A28FD35FF1DCB34FF6D" box="[737,870,222,247]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">C. globosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the mesoscutellum with few white setae, while in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7BD293DBFFDB4A28FF43FEC1C949FE80" box="[151,283,259,283]" class="Hexapoda" family="Cynipidae" genus="Cycloneuroterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uraianus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8EA6344AFFDB4A28FF43FEC1C949FE80" box="[151,283,259,283]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">C. uraianus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with denser white setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F4C8BBD3FFDB4A28FF13FEE7CD11F812" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="BC6DE858FFDB4A28FF13FEE7C959FE1F" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,2036]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">
|
||
<emphasis id="8EA6344AFFDB4A28FF13FEE7C90BFEA4" bold="true" box="[199,345,293,318]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
SEXUAL FEMALE.
|
||
<emphasis id="8EA6344AFFDB4A28FDB3FEE7CAF5FEA4" box="[615,679,293,318]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Color</emphasis>
|
||
. Head dark brown; antenna, mandibles, mouthparts, labial and maxillary palps light brown; mesosoma dark brown to black, metasoma slightly darker than mesosoma; legs yellowish.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BC6DE858FFDB4A28FF13FE52CDC8FC27" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,2036]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">
|
||
Head 2.2× as broad as long in dorsal view, 1.2× as broad as high in frontal view and as broad as mesosoma. Gena delicately alutaceous, not broadened behind eye, 0.54× as broad as cross diameter of eye; malar area alutaceous, without striae, 0.26× as long as height of eye. Eyes converging ventrally. POL 1.3× as long as OOL; OOL 2.1× as long as length of lateral ocellus and 1.5× as long as LOL; all ocelli ovate, central ocellus thinner than lateral ocellus. Transfacial distance 1.1× as long as height of eye; diameter of torulus 1.4× as long as distance between toruli, distance between torulus and eye 1.1 as long as diameter of torulus. Lower face alutaceous, with dense white setae and piliferous points; median elevated area narrow, delicately coriaceous. Clypeus elevated above lower face, quadrangular, flat, alutaceous to glabrous; ventrally emarginate, with indistinct median incision; anterior tentorial pit large, distinct; epistomal sulcus and clypeo-pleurostomal line distinct, deep. Frons and interocellar area delicately uniformly alutaceous, interocellar area with few white setae. Vertex and occiput delicately alutaceous. Postocciput and postgena smooth, glabrous, without setae, with few delicate parallel and longitudinal striae, extending from occipital foramen and reach upper level of hypostoma; posterior tentorial pit large, ovate, deep, area below impressed; height of postgenal bridge 1.3× as long as occipital foramen, 1.07× as long as oral foramen. Antenna with 12 flagellomeres; slightly longer than head+mesosoma; pedicel 1.2× as long as broad; F
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D9E68E9FFFDB4A28FF2FFC43C960FC03" box="[251,306,897,921]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">1 1.1</geoCoordinate>
|
||
× as long as F2, 1.9× as long as pedicel; F2–F6 progressively shorter; F
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D9E68E9FFFDB4A28FBA4FC43CCE9FC03" box="[1136,1211,897,921]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">7 0.83</geoCoordinate>
|
||
× as long as F6 and 0.88× as long as F8; F8–F11 progressively shorter; F
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D9E68E9FFFDB4A28FD3CFC67CB7DFC27" box="[744,815,933,957]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">12 1.2</geoCoordinate>
|
||
× as long as F11; placoid sensillae on all flagellomeres.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BC6DE858FFDB4A28FF13FC0BC9F3FA61" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,2036]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Mesosoma longer than high in lateral view. Pronotum smooth, glabrous, very short dorsally, without parallel striae laterally and without white setae; strongly impressed along anterior rim; propleuron alutaceous, glabrous, with smooth central area. Notaulus, anterior parallel and parapsidal lines absent, even rows of setae do not indicate them; median mesoscutal line absent; parascutal carina broad, extending to the point where notaulus reaches pronotum. Mesoscutellum ovate, longer than wide, widest in posterior 1/4, smooth, glabrous, with very few setae, not overhanging metanotum; foveolate along lateral and posterior margins. Scutellar foveae absent, semilunar transverse depression present anteriorly, with smooth glabrous bottom. Mesopleuron and speculum smooth, glabrous, without setae, with several parallel striae at lower part, impressed along acetabular carina; mesopleural triangle alutaceous. Dorsoaxillar area smooth, with few white setae; lateroaxillar area alutaceous, without setae. Subaxillular bar smooth, glabrous, posteriorly as high as height of metanotal trough; postalar process with parallel delicate striae; metapleural sulcus reaches posterior margin of mesopectus in the upper 1/3 of its height. Metascutellum uniformly coriaceous, metanotal trough smooth, glabrous, without white setae; ventral impressed area equal in height to metascutellum, smooth, without striae; central propodeal area broad, smooth, glabrous, with few delicate, longitudinal and mainly parallel rugae, lateral propodeal carinae strong, high, strongly curved outwards in lower half; lateral propodeal area with rugae, glabrous, with few setae and piliferous points. Nucha without irregular rugae.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BC6DE858FFDB4A28FF13F9C5CA3BF9DE" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,2036]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Radial cell of fore wing 4.1× as long as broad; Rs+M distinct on all distance to basalis and its projection reaches basalis in lower half of its height.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BC6DE858FFDB4A28FF13F993C88EF962" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,2036]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">
|
||
Metasoma slightly shorter than head+mesosoma, as high as long in lateral view; 2nd metasomal tergite with very few white setae laterally, occupying about 1/3 length of metasoma in dorsal view, all subsequent tergites without setae, smooth, glabrous. Ventral spine of hypopygium short, prominent part 1.78× as long as broad in ventral view, with sparse white subapical setae, not extending beyond apex of spine. Body length
|
||
<quantity id="7B2A45BDFFDB4A28FAC6F97ECDCFF949" box="[1298,1437,1724,1748]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.4">1.4–1.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n=5).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BC6DE858FFDB4A28FF13F8C6CBFAF8FE" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,2036]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">
|
||
MALE. Similar to female. Eye and ocelli larger, antenna with 13 flagellomeres, slightly longer than length of body, F1 curved and swollen apically, slightly longer than F2 and scape+pedicel; F13 nearly equal in length to F12; placoid sensillae on all flagellomeres. Body length
|
||
<quantity id="7B2A45BDFFDB4A28FD01F88ECB0EF8F9" box="[725,860,1868,1892]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" unit="mm" value="1.4" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.3">1.3–1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n=5).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BC6DE858FFDB4A28FF13F8ADCD11F812" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,2036]" box="[199,1347,1903,1928]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">
|
||
<emphasis id="8EA6344AFFDB4A28FF13F8ADC8A9F812" bold="true" box="[199,251,1903,1928]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Gall</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="24E9F4DDFFDB4A28FEDEF8ADC90EF812" box="[266,348,1903,1928]" captionStart="FIGURES 51 – 55" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1802,1823]" captionTargetBox="[167,1416,209,1774]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1435,193,1780]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 51 – 55. Cycloneuroterus ergei, new species, female: 51, mesosoma, lateral view, 52, mesosoma, dorsal view, 53, metascutellum and propodeum, posterodorsal view, 54, fore wing. 55, gall (photo by C. - T. Tang)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/259672/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Fig. 55</figureCitation>
|
||
). Galls are monolocular, pinkish or yellowish, 2.0–
|
||
<quantity id="7B2A45BDFFDB4A28FC4FF8B2CBA2F812" box="[923,1008,1904,1928]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length, develop on sprouts.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F4C8BBD3FFDB4A28FF13F851CB9FF84A" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="BC6DE858FFDB4A28FF13F851CB9FF84A" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,2036]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">
|
||
<emphasis id="8EA6344AFFDB4A28FF13F851C975F836" bold="true" box="[199,295,1939,1964]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
Only the sexual generation is known, inducing galls on
|
||
<emphasis id="8EA6344AFFDB4A28FC67F856CC6AF836" box="[947,1080,1939,1964]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7BD293DBFFDB4A28FC67F856CC66F836" box="[947,1076,1939,1964]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="salicina">Q. salicina</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Mature galls were collected in late March. Adults emerged from galls immediately after field collection.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F4C8BBD3FFDB4A28FF13F819CD50F86E" box="[199,1282,2011,2036]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="BC6DE858FFDB4A28FF13F819CD50F86E" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,2036]" box="[199,1282,2011,2036]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">
|
||
<emphasis id="8EA6344AFFDB4A28FF13F819C932F86E" bold="true" box="[199,352,2011,2036]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Currently known only from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C4C5A8C8FFDB4A28FD77F819CAA8F86E" box="[675,762,2011,2036]" name="Taiwan" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Mt. Erge, Shihding District, New Taipei City.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |