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<document id="CB8CC16BFF060209C5EBBE6AE1451EB4" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4088.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0901304a-c27c-4dff-9ed1-289e81a20b85" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="259663" ID-ZooBank="3A08C8E6-0516-40D8-B96F-5C6311B9B775" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1457682250626" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Tang, Chang-Ti, Sinclair, Frazer, Hearn, Jack, Yang, Man-Miao, Stone, Graham N., Nicholls, James A., Schwéger, Szabina &amp; Melika, George" docDate="2016" docId="347B594EFFC94A07FF43FAE1CC36FDFA" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04088p451.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4088 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Cycloneuroterus tumiclavus Tang &amp; Melika, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="483" masterDocId="C8422136FFD44A27FFD4FFC2C852FF9A" masterDocTitle="Eight new species of Cycloneuroterus Melika &amp; Tang gallwasps from Taiwan and mainland China (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini)" masterLastPageNumber="488" masterPageNumber="451" pageNumber="480" updateTime="1698177685819" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="A49341E18C35C8FC4CA333EFA00F2D44" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="C4A27C3EA1F6FB837CFAEEAAF9248D0C">
<mods:title id="62EB6764C2D20779F93C3E3D011614CA">Eight new species of Cycloneuroterus Melika &amp; Tang gallwasps from Taiwan and mainland China (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="CA7E478A5E4717B8B20DE388FCD2FCD8" type="personal">
<mods:role id="7B51E63233EB82863E5520853330B41A">
<mods:roleTerm id="3E07F466FC085D963328FD12FDADFD85">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="38128A639A8A97DB90727C7E893E3FFB">Tang, Chang-Ti</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="6DF933271B6806A37B446ED9167F93B0" type="personal">
<mods:role id="49E1957EB9DF48B1EB00205B6ECDA15C">
<mods:roleTerm id="AC98977F3E353F57A2DA686AB1FED8E7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C7CECCAA0FCD22C4CD49810196C3DE5D">Sinclair, Frazer</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="802C1A0373C2E402D37C9E8BB5F34D42" type="personal">
<mods:role id="5E82BEDC9263A46296E777787F3C1BAF">
<mods:roleTerm id="273C5C3808308747076ACA1A0406F7C4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="07C327F0F93B08932CC2768CDB82F349">Hearn, Jack</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="E9963403D8194F2D1E2DF1B2012AB2A1" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E33395BD53B2A8520F88ADA3B5321D68">
<mods:roleTerm id="EF13439A29A575C08F3892F514B04048">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="095FB41AED125DD94CB3CDCA557AA8F3">Yang, Man-Miao</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="9520A2E02BFB7A4F438800944FFB064A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="7205E4D6BF939706F30E65EE47864020">
<mods:roleTerm id="7C0EDF377E1D50305F518A04AFDE8B14">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="46AA08A7F74A03CEF3BC0B56050A367F">Stone, Graham N.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="C525D6CC5E24182504A641EFA8971379" type="personal">
<mods:role id="3A6C9E0A45F80DCA98C8C3421DF25D4F">
<mods:roleTerm id="3A7C344E61DF3150582B784FED72FD16">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C01A9B1808BC85D0FA3462C8EC38DB23">Nicholls, James A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="598F9020D9DEAEB750C33D47A50EB285" type="personal">
<mods:role id="3792A75280A734AA1A93D9E324D883E8">
<mods:roleTerm id="79A17BFB3FD37E641B5081A77B4A5667">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="6B629A5B9F3F3BD9941D9EB7D6F16E36">Schwéger, Szabina</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="86DFFE045165CF111B68AA2E41CF823D" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F7AB64AB27D5736FFF53AE02AA01C2F4">
<mods:roleTerm id="0B44405BB860816ED216AA731045B620">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="7349C73426CE31FD7C18D5CC6C4B0455">Melika, George</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="7E477A176148B1FB33A0FC8F1528563F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="74427EFBFFCA2B9506603F41425F4927" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="144456BCE154A86E354B0A738844533A">
<mods:title id="C876C9A893AA54DF7F546CC608C52975">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="86B5611F8CCBB9B89C29DDF66FCEDA50">
<mods:date id="7B9268013F85F74693FE213EB8D0597F">2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="8E2636C41EC3E99755EA2C93292DAA61" type="volume">
<mods:number id="83488367B5786331EA81E586E18E3002">4088</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="06ED88AC134A58BDE4A913DDE65AEABD" type="issue">
<mods:number id="2ACF1B39F05DED583EC8212085E294DB">4</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="F9AC2E9914E9CC8DA6CD1BAD90EDA0D3" unit="page">
<mods:start id="96A2DF36C368242957C3FB1AF0C014F7">451</mods:start>
<mods:end id="0092D1C61E98DD6A03DC52F5C3CB21AC">488</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="F9829BCAC6A26A41FE26781F508F1898">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="C263F40F330A989CC7609C58CC781C3A" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4088.4.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="53C29D58A15262FC5DA48AC52AAA78F5" type="GBIF-Dataset">0901304a-c27c-4dff-9ed1-289e81a20b85</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7C405896CA65A2C732C87F6DE50B197F" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D5D3AF6EF33FDE1579BE0B0BF808F226" type="Zenodo-Dep">259663</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D33712D1575927F58F5113B217CD8F83" type="ZooBank">3A08C8E6-0516-40D8-B96F-5C6311B9B775</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="347B594EFFC94A07FF43FAE1CC36FDFA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5672130" ID-GBIF-Taxon="117222057" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5672130" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:347B594EFFC94A07FF43FAE1CC36FDFA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/347B594EFFC94A07FF43FAE1CC36FDFA" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="483" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">
<subSubSection id="F4C8BBD3FFC94A3AFF43FAE1C97DFAC4" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="BC6DE858FFC94A3AFF43FAE1CB1FFAA7" blockId="29.[151,845,1315,1374]" box="[151,845,1315,1341]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">
<heading id="E7255F34FFC94A3AFF43FAE1CB1FFAA7" bold="true" box="[151,845,1315,1341]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" reason="1">
<emphasis id="8EA6344AFFC94A3AFF43FAE1CB1FFAA7" bold="true" box="[151,845,1315,1341]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">
<taxonomicName id="7BD293DBFFC94A3AFF43FAE1CAE2FAA7" authority="Tang &amp; Melika" authorityName="Tang &amp; Melika" box="[151,688,1315,1341]" class="Hexapoda" family="Cynipidae" genus="Cycloneuroterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tumiclavus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="8EA6344AFFC94A3AFF43FAE1C9B8FAA7" bold="true" box="[151,490,1315,1341]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">Cycloneuroterus tumiclavus</emphasis>
Tang &amp; Melika
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="95958931FFC94A3AFD69FAE1CB1FFAA7" box="[701,845,1315,1341]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BC6DE858FFC94A3AFF43FA87C97DFAC4" blockId="29.[151,845,1315,1374]" box="[151,303,1349,1374]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">
<figureCitation id="24E9F4DDFFC94A3AFF43FA87C97DFAC4" box="[151,303,1349,1374]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 116 – 122" captionStart-1="FIGURES 123 – 124" captionStartId-0="30.[151,264,1651,1672]" captionStartId-1="31.[151,264,1318,1339]" captionTargetBox-0="[174,1424,211,1609]" captionTargetBox-1="[178,1435,483,1292]" captionTargetId-0="figure@30.[151,1435,195,1626]" captionTargetId-1="figure@31.[151,1435,483,1293]" captionTargetPageId-0="30" captionTargetPageId-1="31" captionText-0="FIGURES 116 – 122. Cycloneuroterus tumiclavus Tang &amp; Melika, new species." captionText-1="FIGURES 123 – 124. Cycloneuroterus tumiclavus Tang &amp; Melika, new species." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/259683/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/259684/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">Figs 116–124</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F4C8BBD3FFC94A3AFF43FA4CC8BCF95C" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="BC6DE858FFC94A3AFF43FA4CC986F9E4" blockId="29.[151,1437,1421,2022]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">
<emphasis id="8EA6344AFFC94A3AFF43FA4CC917FA3C" bold="true" box="[151,325,1421,1446]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">
<typeStatus id="636956FAFFC94A3AFF43FA4CC880FA3F" box="[151,210,1422,1445]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="636956FAFFC94A3AFE98FA4CC9B2FA3C" box="[332,480,1422,1446]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
female:
<collectingCountry id="C4C5A8C8FFC94A3AFD97FA4CCAE6FA3C" box="[579,692,1422,1446]" name="Taiwan" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">TAIWAN</collectingCountry>
: Taichung City, Lineng logging road, Heping District, ex
<taxonomicName id="7BD293DBFFC94A3AFAEAFA4CC8B1FA51" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glauca">
<emphasis id="8EA6344AFFC94A3AFAEAFA4CC8B1FA51" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">Quercus glauca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="C86CCE98FFC94A3AFF27FA70C922FA50" box="[243,368,1458,1482]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" value="2011-03-26">26.III.2011</date>
(
<collectingCountry id="C4C5A8C8FFC94A3AFE55FA70C9E1FA51" box="[385,435,1458,1483]" name="Thailand" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">TAI</collectingCountry>
123), 24.164114ºN, 120.957922ºE,
<quantity id="7B2A45BDFFC94A3AFC90FA70CBD4FA50" box="[836,902,1458,1482]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" unit="m" value="740.0">740m</quantity>
, ex small catkin swelling cause catkin to bend (AGWP-Morpho48), adult em.
<date id="C86CCE98FFC94A3AFDD5FA14CAD2FA74" box="[513,640,1494,1518]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" value="2011-03-29">29.III.2011</date>
, leg. C. T. Tang, F. Sinclair, J. Hearn, K. Lohse. Three female and
<specimenCount id="AAD423D1FFC94A3AFA5AFA14C89FF989" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="636956FAFFC94A3AFF00FA38C921F988" box="[212,371,1530,1554]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="AAD423D1FFC94A3AFEA9FA38C995F989" box="[381,455,1530,1555]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="AAD423D1FFC94A3AFE29FA38CA3BF989" box="[509,617,1530,1555]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
with the same labels as the
<typeStatus id="636956FAFFC94A3AFC4BFA38CC57F989" box="[927,1029,1530,1555]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
;
<specimenCount id="AAD423D1FFC94A3AFBDBFA38CC26F989" box="[1039,1140,1530,1555]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
:
<collectingCountry id="C4C5A8C8FFC94A3AFBAAFA38CCBDF988" box="[1150,1263,1530,1554]" name="Taiwan" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">TAIWAN</collectingCountry>
: Taichung City, Lineng logging road, Heping District, ex
<taxonomicName id="7BD293DBFFC94A3AFD57F9DCCB6BF9AC" box="[643,825,1565,1590]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glauca">
<emphasis id="8EA6344AFFC94A3AFD57F9DCCB6BF9AC" box="[643,825,1565,1590]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">Quercus glauca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="C86CCE98FFC94A3AFC98F9DCCB9AF9AC" box="[844,968,1566,1590]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" value="2011-03-26">26.III.2011</date>
(
<collectingCountry id="C4C5A8C8FFC94A3AFC09F9DFCC5DF9AC" box="[989,1039,1565,1590]" name="Thailand" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">TAI</collectingCountry>
123), 24.164114ºN, 120.957922ºE,
<quantity id="7B2A45BDFFC94A3AFF43F980C88BF9C0" box="[151,217,1602,1626]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" unit="m" value="740.0">740m</quantity>
, ex small catkin swelling cause catkin to bend (AGWP-Morpho48), adult em.
<date id="C86CCE98FFC94A3AFB9DF980CC9AF9C0" box="[1097,1224,1602,1626]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" value="2011-03-31">31.III.2011</date>
, leg. C. T. Tang, F. Sinclair, J. Hearn, K. Lohse.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BC6DE858FFC94A3AFF13F948C8BCF95C" blockId="29.[151,1437,1421,2022]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">
The female
<typeStatus id="636956FAFFC94A3AFE84F948C9E0F939" box="[336,434,1674,1699]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
is deposited in NMNS,
<specimenCount id="AAD423D1FFC94A3AFD1FF948CB7CF939" box="[715,814,1674,1699]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" type="female">2 female</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="AAD423D1FFC94A3AFCBCF948CBE7F939" box="[872,949,1674,1699]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="636956FAFFC94A3AFC6BF949CC78F938" box="[959,1066,1675,1698]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
in PHMB,
<specimenCount id="AAD423D1FFC94A3AFB65F948CD46F939" box="[1201,1300,1674,1699]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="636956FAFFC94A3AFAC9F949CD2FF938" box="[1309,1405,1675,1698]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
in NCHU.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F4C8BBD3FFC94A3AFF13F911CD63F971" box="[199,1329,1746,1771]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="BC6DE858FFC94A3AFF13F911CD63F971" blockId="29.[151,1437,1421,2022]" box="[199,1329,1746,1771]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">
<emphasis id="8EA6344AFFC94A3AFF13F911C91CF970" bold="true" box="[199,334,1747,1770]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species is named after the swelling, which the gallwasp induces on the catkin spike.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F4C8BBD3FFC94A3AFF13F937CC03F804" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="BC6DE858FFC94A3AFF13F937CC03F804" blockId="29.[151,1437,1421,2022]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">
<emphasis id="8EA6344AFFC94A3AFF13F937C913F894" bold="true" box="[199,321,1781,1806]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="7BD293DBFFC94A3AFE9EF937CAD4F894" box="[330,646,1781,1806]" class="Hexapoda" family="Cynipidae" genus="Cycloneuroterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tumiclavus">
<emphasis id="8EA6344AFFC94A3AFE9EF937CAD4F894" box="[330,646,1781,1806]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">Cycloneuroterus tumiclavus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
resembles
<taxonomicName id="7BD293DBFFC94A3AFCDDF934CBC2F894" box="[777,912,1781,1806]" class="Hexapoda" family="Cynipidae" genus="Cycloneuroterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="globosus">
<emphasis id="8EA6344AFFC94A3AFCDDF934CBC2F894" box="[777,912,1781,1806]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">C. globosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; however, in
<taxonomicName id="7BD293DBFFC94A3AFBE4F934CC9FF894" box="[1072,1229,1781,1806]" class="Hexapoda" family="Cynipidae" genus="Cycloneuroterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tumiclavus">
<emphasis id="8EA6344AFFC94A3AFBE4F934CC9FF894" box="[1072,1229,1781,1806]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">C. tumiclavus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the entire head is coriaceous, while in
<taxonomicName id="7BD293DBFFC94A3AFE55F8D8CA55F8A9" box="[385,519,1818,1843]" class="Hexapoda" family="Cynipidae" genus="Cycloneuroterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="globosus">
<emphasis id="8EA6344AFFC94A3AFE55F8D8CA55F8A9" box="[385,519,1818,1843]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">C. globosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
vertex and occiput delicately coriaceous, and postocciput and postgenae smooth. In
<taxonomicName id="7BD293DBFFC94A3AFF62F8FCC903F8CC" box="[182,337,1853,1878]" class="Hexapoda" family="Cynipidae" genus="Cycloneuroterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tumiclavus">
<emphasis id="8EA6344AFFC94A3AFF62F8FCC903F8CC" box="[182,337,1853,1878]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">C. tumiclavus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
POL 1.29× as long as LOL, OOL 2.1× as long as length of lateral ocellus, 1.7× as long as LOL (
<figureCitation id="24E9F4DDFFC94A3AFF4BF8A0C8ADF8E1" box="[159,255,1890,1915]" captionStart="FIGURES 116 – 122" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1651,1672]" captionTargetBox="[174,1424,211,1609]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[151,1435,195,1626]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 116 – 122. Cycloneuroterus tumiclavus Tang &amp; Melika, new species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/259683/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">Fig. 117</figureCitation>
); female F
<geoCoordinate id="D9E68E9FFFC94A3AFEAEF8A0C9E3F8E0" box="[378,433,1890,1914]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">1 0.9</geoCoordinate>
× as long as F2. In
<taxonomicName id="7BD293DBFFC94A3AFD55F8A0CB57F8E1" box="[641,773,1890,1915]" class="Hexapoda" family="Cynipidae" genus="Cycloneuroterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="globosus">
<emphasis id="8EA6344AFFC94A3AFD55F8A0CB57F8E1" box="[641,773,1890,1915]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">C. globosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
POL 0.97× as long as OOL, OOL 3.0× as long as length of lateral ocellus, 2.3× as long as LOL (
<figureCitation id="24E9F4DDFFC94A3AFDE2F847CADBF804" box="[566,649,1925,1950]" captionStart="FIGURES 71 – 77" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1948,1969]" captionTargetBox="[166,1409,218,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1435,193,1926]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 71 – 77. Cycloneuroterus globosus, new species. 71 – 73, head, female: 71, frontal view, 72, dorsal view, 73, posterior view. 74, head, male, frontal view. 75 – 76, antenna: 75, female, 76, male. 77, fore wing, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/259676/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">Fig. 72</figureCitation>
); female F1 nearly equal to F2 (
<figureCitation id="24E9F4DDFFC94A3AFC25F847CC16F804" box="[1009,1092,1925,1950]" captionStart="FIGURES 71 – 77" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1948,1969]" captionTargetBox="[166,1409,218,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1435,193,1926]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 71 – 77. Cycloneuroterus globosus, new species. 71 – 73, head, female: 71, frontal view, 72, dorsal view, 73, posterior view. 74, head, male, frontal view. 75 – 76, antenna: 75, female, 76, male. 77, fore wing, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/259676/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">Fig. 75</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F4C8BBD3FFC94A07FF13F868CC0EFE4A" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="483" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" type="description">
<paragraph id="BC6DE858FFC94A3AFF13F868CC43F87C" blockId="29.[151,1437,1421,2022]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">
<emphasis id="8EA6344AFFC94A3AFF13F868C90BF859" bold="true" box="[199,345,1962,1987]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">Description.</emphasis>
SEXUAL FEMALE. Head, mesosoma, and metasoma dark brown; mandibles, mouthparts, labial and maxillary palps light brown; antenna yellow to dark brown; legs yellowish.
</paragraph>
<caption id="E8ADB8D0FFCA4A39FF43F9B1CBEEF912" box="[151,956,1650,1672]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/259683/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="481" targetBox="[174,1424,211,1609]" targetPageId="30">
<paragraph id="BC6DE858FFCA4A39FF43F9B1CBEEF912" blockId="30.[151,956,1650,1672]" box="[151,956,1650,1672]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">
<emphasis id="8EA6344AFFCA4A39FF43F9B1C939F912" bold="true" box="[151,363,1651,1672]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">FIGURES 116–122.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="7BD293DBFFCA4A39FEA5F9B0CB62F912" authority="Tang &amp; Melika" authorityName="Tang &amp; Melika" box="[369,816,1650,1672]" class="Hexapoda" family="Cynipidae" genus="Cycloneuroterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="481" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tumiclavus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="8EA6344AFFCA4A39FEA5F9B0CADCF912" box="[369,654,1650,1672]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">Cycloneuroterus tumiclavus</emphasis>
Tang &amp; Melika
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="95958931FFCA4A39FCEEF9B1CBEAF912" box="[826,952,1650,1672]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="BC6DE858FFCA4A38FF13F90CCCEEFE37" blockId="30.[151,1437,1742,2019]" lastBlockId="31.[151,1437,151,429]" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="482" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">
Head 2.0× as broad as long in dorsal view, 1.26× as broad as high in frontal view, as broad as mesosoma. Gena delicately alutaceous, not broadened behind eye, invisible in frontal view behind eye, 0.62× as broad as cross diameter of eye; malar space alutaceous, without striae, 0.3× as long as height of eye. Eyes slightly converging ventrally. POL 1.29× as broad as OOL; OOL 2.1× as long as length of lateral ocellus and 1.7× as long as LOL; all ocelli ovate, similar in size. Transfacial distance 1.28× as long as height of eye; diameter of torulus 1.1× as long as distance between toruli, distance between torulus and eye 1.4× as long as diameter of torulus. Lower face alutaceous, with dense white setae and piliferous points; median elevated area narrow, delicately coriaceous. Clypeus elevated above lower face, quadrangular, flat, alutaceous to glabrous; ventrally emarginate, median incision absent; anterior tentorial pit large and distinct, epistomal sulcus and clypeo-pleurostomal line distinct, deep. Frons and interocellar area delicately uniformly alutaceous, without white setae. Vertex and occiput coriaceous. Postocciput and postgena coriaceous, with some delicate rugae; postgena with few setae and few parallel longitudinal striae, extending from occipital foramen and reach hypostoma; posterior tentorial pit large, ovate, deep, area below not impressed; height of postgenal bridge slightly shorter than occipital foramen and height of oral foramen. Antenna with 12 flagellomeres, slightly longer than head+mesosoma; pedicel subglobose, as long as broad; F
<geoCoordinate id="D9E68E9FFFCB4A38FECCFEB2C902FE12" box="[280,336,368,392]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">1 0.9</geoCoordinate>
× as long F2, 1.67× as long as pedicel; F2–F8 progressively shorter; F
<geoCoordinate id="D9E68E9FFFCB4A38FBB2FEB2CCFDFE12" box="[1126,1199,368,392]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">9 1.06</geoCoordinate>
× as long as F8, F9 = F10; F
<geoCoordinate id="D9E68E9FFFCB4A38FF36FE56C97BFE36" box="[226,297,404,428]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">11 0.9</geoCoordinate>
× as long as F10, F
<geoCoordinate id="D9E68E9FFFCB4A38FE28FE56CA03FE36" box="[508,593,404,428]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">12 1.35</geoCoordinate>
× as long as F11; placoid sensillae on all flagellomeres.
</paragraph>
<caption id="E8ADB8D0FFCB4A38FF43FAE4CBE9FAA1" box="[151,955,1317,1339]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/259684/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" targetBox="[178,1435,483,1292]" targetPageId="31">
<paragraph id="BC6DE858FFCB4A38FF43FAE4CBE9FAA1" blockId="31.[151,955,1317,1339]" box="[151,955,1317,1339]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">
<emphasis id="8EA6344AFFCB4A38FF43FAE4C93EFAA1" bold="true" box="[151,364,1318,1339]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">FIGURES 123–124.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="7BD293DBFFCB4A38FEA7FAE7CB60FAA1" authority="Tang &amp; Melika" authorityName="Tang &amp; Melika" box="[371,818,1317,1339]" class="Hexapoda" family="Cynipidae" genus="Cycloneuroterus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tumiclavus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="8EA6344AFFCB4A38FEA7FAE7CADDFAA1" box="[371,655,1317,1339]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">Cycloneuroterus tumiclavus</emphasis>
Tang &amp; Melika
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="95958931FFCB4A38FCE8FAE4CBE7FAA1" box="[828,949,1317,1339]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="BC6DE858FFCB4A38FF13FA4FC9F3F806" blockId="31.[151,1437,1420,2021]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">Mesosoma longer than high in lateral view. Pronotum smooth, glabrous, short dorsally, without parallel striae and setae laterally; strongly impressed along anterior rim; propleuron alutaceous, glabrous, with smooth central area. Notaulus, anterior parallel and parapsidal lines absent, even rows of setae do not indicate them; median mesoscutal line absent; parascutal carina broad, extending to the point where notaulus reaches pronotum. Mesoscutellum ovate, longer than broad, with nearly parallel sides, smooth, glabrous, with few setae, foveolate along lateral and posterior margins; slightly overhanging metanotum. Scutellar foveae absent, semilunar transverse depression present anteriorly, with smooth glabrous bottom. Mesopleuron and speculum smooth, glabrous, without setae and transverse striae, impressed along acetabular carina; mesopleural triangle alutaceous, glabrous. Dorsoaxillar area reticulate, with few white setae; lateroaxillar area alutaceous, without setae. Subaxillular bar smooth, glabrous, most posterior part as high as height of metanotal trough; metapleural sulcus reaches posterior margin of mesopectus in upper 1/3 of its height. Metascutellum uniformly alutaceous, metanotal trough smooth, glabrous, without white setae; ventral impressed area equal in height to height of metascutellum, smooth, without striae; central propodeal area broad, smooth, glabrous, lateral propodeal carinae strong, high, strongly curved outwards in middle part; lateral propodeal area alutaceous, glabrous, with white setae and piliferous points. Nucha without irregular rugae.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BC6DE858FFCB4A38FF13F86AC987F87F" blockId="31.[151,1437,1420,2021]" pageId="31" pageNumber="482">Radial cell of forewing 4.4× as long as broad; Rs+M distinct and reaches basalis in lower half of its height, wing margin with long cilia.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BC6DE858FFF44A07FF13FF5ACC3BFE87" blockId="32.[151,1437,151,608]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">
Metasoma shorter than head + mesosoma, as high as long in lateral view; second metasomal tergite occupying 0.4 of metasoma length in dorsal view, without setae laterally, all subsequent tergites without setae, smooth, glabrous. Ventral spine of hypopygium short, prominent part 1.2× as long as broad in ventral view, with sparse, white subapical setae, extending beyond apex of spine. Body length
<quantity id="7B2A45BDFFF44A07FC42FEC6CC4FFE86" box="[918,1053,260,284]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.7">1.7–1.8 mm</quantity>
(n=3).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BC6DE858FFF44A07FF13FEEACB9CFE12" blockId="32.[151,1437,151,608]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">
MALE. Similar to female but eye and ocelli larger; antenna with 13 flagellomeres, slightly longer than body length, F1 curved and swollen apically, slightly longer than F2, and longer than pedicel; F13 nearly equal in length to F12; placoid sensillae on all flagellomeres. Body length
<quantity id="7B2A45BDFFF44A07FCF8FEB2CBD0FE1D" box="[812,898,368,392]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
(n=1).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BC6DE858FFF44A07FF13FE56CC0EFE4A" blockId="32.[151,1437,151,608]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">
<emphasis id="8EA6344AFFF44A07FF13FE56C8A9FE37" bold="true" box="[199,251,404,429]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">Gall</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="24E9F4DDFFF44A07FEDEFE56C939FE37" box="[266,363,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 123 – 124" captionStartId="31.[151,264,1318,1339]" captionTargetBox="[178,1435,483,1292]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[151,1435,483,1293]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 123 – 124. Cycloneuroterus tumiclavus Tang &amp; Melika, new species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/259684/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">Fig. 124</figureCitation>
). Galls are yellow green, oval-shaped swellings densely covered with hairs at adaxial end of the catkin spike, 3.0–
<quantity id="7B2A45BDFFF44A07FE89FE7AC9E1FE55" box="[349,435,440,464]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
in length and 1.5–2.0 in width (n=3). Galls are monolocular.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F4C8BBD3FFF44A07FF13FE1EC9EBFDA7" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="BC6DE858FFF44A07FF13FE1EC9EBFDA7" blockId="32.[151,1437,151,608]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">
<emphasis id="8EA6344AFFF44A07FF13FE1EC975FE6F" bold="true" box="[199,295,476,501]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">Biology.</emphasis>
Only the sexual generation of this species is known, inducing galls on
<emphasis id="8EA6344AFFF44A07FB85FE1ECC9AFE6F" box="[1105,1224,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">
<taxonomicName id="7BD293DBFFF44A07FB85FE1ECC96FE6F" box="[1105,1220,476,501]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glauca">Q. glauca</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Mature galls were collected in late March. Adults emerged under laboratory conditions immediately after the galls were transferred to the laboratory for rearing.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F4C8BBD3FFF44A07FF13FD85CC36FDFA" box="[199,1124,583,608]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="BC6DE858FFF44A07FF13FD85CC36FDFA" blockId="32.[151,1437,151,608]" box="[199,1124,583,608]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">
<emphasis id="8EA6344AFFF44A07FF13FD85C932FDFA" bold="true" box="[199,352,583,608]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">Distribution.</emphasis>
Currently known only from
<collectingCountry id="C4C5A8C8FFF44A07FD77FD85CAA8FDFA" box="[675,762,583,608]" name="Taiwan" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
: Heping District, Taichung City.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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