422 lines
65 KiB
XML
422 lines
65 KiB
XML
<document id="4A1D21868FB5DCCDC6E88BE1373B426A" ID-CLB-Dataset="46883" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.203661" ID-GBIF-Dataset="36b3b490-e441-4a74-a170-e7f6e437f670" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="203661" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460356420076" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Tabachnick, Konstantin R., Menshenina, Larisa L., Pisera, Andrzej & Ehrlich, Hermann" docDate="2011" docId="345787A2ED71FF953EF756F3120DFE72" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02883p022.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2883" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Aspidoscopulia tetrasymmetrica Tabachnick, Menshenina, Pisera & Ehrlich, 2011, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="7" masterDocId="C86EFFDAED73FF933E605518107AFFF5" masterDocTitle="Revision of Aspidoscopulia Reiswig, 2002 (Porifera: Hexactinellida: Farreidae) with description of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="22" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1698294011819" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="51CD99682C6008CA9F86C78F353B9D29">Revision of Aspidoscopulia Reiswig, 2002 (Porifera: Hexactinellida: Farreidae) with description of two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DCF28986A950DC7B2C544F3AE7A2E9A4">Tabachnick, Konstantin R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="656467908CE46D39B95F1EA1D2CFCAF3">Menshenina, Larisa L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A89F745D0F5FEB8AE2AA324C1E4A1F79">Pisera, Andrzej</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2A2E8DDC9CBF95D356723AA52866D470">Ehrlich, Hermann</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="AF402BAE8AEA043030678FA7350FCDEF">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="FB15CCE30C17115AC7C3416B9C726C70">2011</mods:date>
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<treatment id="345787A2ED71FF953EF756F3120DFE72" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5612026" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119408835" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5612026" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:345787A2ED71FF953EF756F3120DFE72" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/345787A2ED71FF953EF756F3120DFE72" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<subSubSection id="F4E4653FED71FF913EF756F311CDFBDD" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="BC4136B4ED71FF913EF756F31237FBF1" blockId="2.[151,589,1003,1064]" box="[151,589,1003,1028]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<heading id="E70981D8ED71FF913EF756F31237FBF1" bold="true" box="[151,589,1003,1028]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="8E8AEAA6ED71FF913EF756F31237FBF1" bold="true" box="[151,589,1003,1028]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<taxonomicName id="7BFE4D37ED71FF913EF756F3127DFBF1" box="[151,519,1003,1028]" class="Hexactinellida" family="Farreidae" genus="Aspidoscopulia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hexactinosida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="tetrasymmetrica" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="8E8AEAA6ED71FF913EF756F3127DFBF1" bold="true" box="[151,519,1003,1028]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Aspidoscopulia tetrasymmetrica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="95B957DDED71FF913C6D56F41237FBF1" box="[525,589,1004,1028]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BC4136B4ED71FF913EF7510811CDFBDD" blockId="2.[151,589,1003,1064]" box="[151,439,1040,1064]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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(
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<figureCitation id="24C52A31ED71FF913EFE5108115DFBDD" box="[158,295,1040,1064]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="1.[151,249,1959,1982]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,249,1816,1839]" captionStartId-2="4.[151,249,1218,1241]" captionStartId-3="6.[151,249,1788,1811]" captionTargetBox-0="[202,1395,411,1939]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,193,1786]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1435,193,1196]" captionTargetBox-3="[157,1429,460,1750]" captionTargetId-0="figure@1.[202,1396,411,1939]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1787]" captionTargetId-2="figure@4.[151,1435,193,1197]" captionTargetId-3="figure@6.[151,1436,445,1767]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionTargetPageId-3="6" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Sector of the West Pacific, showing the distribution of Aspidoscopulia: rhomb – A. furcillata (Levi); circles – A. bisymmetrica sp. n.; square - A. tetrasymmetrica sp. n.; triangles – Aspidoscopulia sp., cross – fossil Aspidoscopulia sp." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Aspidoscopulia tetrasymmetrica sp. n. (holotype, ZINRAS 11133): A, side view. B, view from above. C, view of the lower part (four-rayed symmetry is well visible). A – C, scale 5 cm. D, an overgrown lateral osculum (scale 1 cm). E, primary framework (of farreoid type). F, secondary (hypersilicified) framework. E, F, scale 1 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Aspidoscopulia tetrasymmetrica sp. n. (holotype, ZINRAS 11133): dictyonal framework (A – G) and loose spicules (H – N) (SEM images). A, longitudinal section of the upper parts of the wall, atrial cavity – left side. B, D, view from the atrial surface, upper part of the sponge. C, view from the dermal surface, upper part of the sponge. D, small hexactines associated with dictyonal framework. E, longitudinal section of the wall at base of the sponge, atrial cavity – left side. F, view from the atrial surface, base of the sponge. G, view from the dermal surface, base of the sponge. H – I, oxyhexasters. J, pileate clavule. K – L, anchorate clavules. M – N, aspidoscopules. N, abnormal aspidoscopule." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Spicules of Aspidoscopulia tetrasymmetrica sp. n. (holotype, ZINRAS 11133): A, dermal pentactin. B, atrial pentactin. C – D, pileate clavules. E – F, anchorate clavules. G, fragment of abnormal anchorate clavule. H – I, abnormal clavules. J – L, aspidoscopules. M – O, abnormal aspidoscopules. P, tooth of aspidoscopule. Q, uncinate. R, U, oxyhexasters. S, hemioxyhexaster. T, abnormal oxyoidal microsclere. V, oxystauraster." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/203662/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/203663/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/203664/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/203665/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figures 1–4</figureCitation>
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;
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<tableCitation id="F17C030FED71FF913F54510811EBFBDD" box="[308,401,1040,1064]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,235,437,458]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,600,1972]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="TABLE 1. Spicule dimensions of Aspidoscopulia tetrasymmetrica sp. n. (in μm). L—length, D—diameter, d—diameter of the primary rosette." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/E881663CED76FF963EF754AD1142FE1F" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" tableUuid="E881663CED76FF963EF754AD1142FE1F">Tables 1</tableCitation>
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,
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<tableCitation id="F17C030FED71FF913FC0510811D4FBDD" box="[416,430,1040,1064]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="16.[151,235,368,389]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,489,1296]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="TABLE 3. Spicule dimensions of the species of Aspidoscopulia (in μm). L—length, D—diameter, d—diameter of a primary rosette." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/E881663CED63FF833EF754681098FE51" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" tableUuid="E881663CED63FF833EF754681098FE51">3</tableCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="F4E4653FED71FF913EF751401397FB4D" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="BC4136B4ED71FF913EF751401301FB61" blockId="2.[151,1436,1111,2037]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="8E8AEAA6ED71FF913EF751401171FB85" bold="true" box="[151,267,1112,1136]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<typeStatus id="63458816ED71FF913EF75140117CFB85" box="[151,262,1112,1136]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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ZINRAS 11133 (
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<figureCitation id="24C52A31ED71FF913FBB51401231FB85" box="[475,587,1112,1136]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 2" captionStart-1="FIGURE 3" captionStart-2="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="3.[151,249,1816,1839]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,249,1218,1241]" captionStartId-2="6.[151,249,1788,1811]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,193,1786]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1435,193,1196]" captionTargetBox-2="[157,1429,460,1750]" captionTargetId-0="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1787]" captionTargetId-1="figure@4.[151,1435,193,1197]" captionTargetId-2="figure@6.[151,1436,445,1767]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionText-0="FIGURE 2. Aspidoscopulia tetrasymmetrica sp. n. (holotype, ZINRAS 11133): A, side view. B, view from above. C, view of the lower part (four-rayed symmetry is well visible). A – C, scale 5 cm. D, an overgrown lateral osculum (scale 1 cm). E, primary framework (of farreoid type). F, secondary (hypersilicified) framework. E, F, scale 1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 3. Aspidoscopulia tetrasymmetrica sp. n. (holotype, ZINRAS 11133): dictyonal framework (A – G) and loose spicules (H – N) (SEM images). A, longitudinal section of the upper parts of the wall, atrial cavity – left side. B, D, view from the atrial surface, upper part of the sponge. C, view from the dermal surface, upper part of the sponge. D, small hexactines associated with dictyonal framework. E, longitudinal section of the wall at base of the sponge, atrial cavity – left side. F, view from the atrial surface, base of the sponge. G, view from the dermal surface, base of the sponge. H – I, oxyhexasters. J, pileate clavule. K – L, anchorate clavules. M – N, aspidoscopules. N, abnormal aspidoscopule." captionText-2="FIGURE 4. Spicules of Aspidoscopulia tetrasymmetrica sp. n. (holotype, ZINRAS 11133): A, dermal pentactin. B, atrial pentactin. C – D, pileate clavules. E – F, anchorate clavules. G, fragment of abnormal anchorate clavule. H – I, abnormal clavules. J – L, aspidoscopules. M – O, abnormal aspidoscopules. P, tooth of aspidoscopule. Q, uncinate. R, U, oxyhexasters. S, hemioxyhexaster. T, abnormal oxyoidal microsclere. V, oxystauraster." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/203663/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/203664/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/203665/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs. 2–4</figureCitation>
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),
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<collectingCountry id="C4E97624ED71FF913C025140129AFB85" box="[610,736,1112,1136]" name="Philippines" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Philippines</collectingCountry>
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Sea, Komahasi underwater mount
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<emphasis id="8E8AEAA6ED71FF913A1B514F14AEFB85" bold="true" box="[1147,1236,1111,1136]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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(
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<figureCitation id="24C52A31ED71FF913AE3514F14B0FB85" box="[1155,1226,1111,1136]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,249,1959,1982]" captionTargetBox="[202,1395,411,1939]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[202,1396,411,1939]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Sector of the West Pacific, showing the distribution of Aspidoscopulia: rhomb – A. furcillata (Levi); circles – A. bisymmetrica sp. n.; square - A. tetrasymmetrica sp. n.; triangles – Aspidoscopulia sp., cross – fossil Aspidoscopulia sp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203662/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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: R.V. ‘Academic Oparin’ - 13, stn. 56,
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<date id="C8401074ED71FF913FE851641272FB61" box="[392,520,1148,1172]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1991-04-23">23.04.1991</date>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="D9CA5073ED71FF913C74516412F8FB61" box="[532,642,1148,1172]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="92" value="28.08">28°4.8’ N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="D9CA5073ED71FF913CEA5164135BFB61" box="[650,801,1148,1172]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="9" value="134.6495">134°38.97’ E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<specimenCount id="AAF8FD3DED71FF913D4D51641301FB61" box="[813,891,1148,1172]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="generic">
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<quantity id="7B069B51ED71FF913D4D5164130DFB61" box="[813,887,1148,1172]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.05" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="705.0">705 m</quantity>
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||
.
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||
</specimenCount>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="BC4136B4ED71FF913EA551B81397FB4D" blockId="2.[151,1436,1111,2037]" box="[197,1005,1184,1208]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="8E8AEAA6ED71FF913EA551B8113EFB4D" bold="true" box="[197,324,1184,1208]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<typeStatus id="63458816ED71FF913EA551B81145FB4D" box="[197,319,1184,1208]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
.
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<collectionCode id="DAEFAE71ED71FF913F2B51B811E5FB4D" box="[331,415,1184,1208]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">IORAS</collectionCode>
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||
5/2/sp403; sp405; sp488, same data as the
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<typeStatus id="63458816ED71FF913DE351B81393FB4D" box="[899,1001,1184,1208]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="F4E4653FED71FF913EA551DC10A9FAF5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="BC4136B4ED71FF913EA551DC10A9FAF5" blockId="2.[151,1436,1111,2037]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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||
<emphasis id="8E8AEAA6ED71FF913EA551DC1136FB29" bold="true" box="[197,332,1220,1244]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The species is named after its 4-rayed symmetry found in lateral branches arising from the main stem.
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="F4E4653FED71FF913EA550131260FABC" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph id="BC4136B4ED71FF913EA550131260FABC" blockId="2.[151,1436,1111,2037]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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||
<emphasis id="8E8AEAA6ED71FF913EA550131145FAD1" bold="true" box="[197,319,1291,1316]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="7BFE4D37ED71FF913F285014118FFAD1" box="[328,501,1292,1316]" class="Hexactinellida" family="Farreidae" genus="Aspidoscopulia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hexactinosida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="8E8AEAA6ED71FF913F285014118FFAD1" box="[328,501,1292,1316]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Aspidoscopulia</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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with four rayed symmetry when seen from the top, with large anchorate clavules and microscleres of oxyoidal
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||
<typeStatus id="63458816ED71FF913F825029126CFABC" box="[482,534,1329,1353]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">type</typeStatus>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="F4E4653FED71FF953EA5504B1549FF02" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="BC4136B4ED71FF973EA5504B119CF9B2" blockId="2.[151,1436,1111,2037]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,1437,2002]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="8E8AEAA6ED71FF913EA5504B1135FA99" bold="true" box="[197,335,1363,1388]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Description</emphasis>
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. Morphology: The
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<typeStatus id="63458816ED71FF913C50504C12E8FA99" box="[560,658,1364,1388]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
is represented by a plexiform unit
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<quantity id="7B069B51ED71FF913A46504C14FFFA99" box="[1062,1157,1364,1388]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="200.0">200 mm</quantity>
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in length and
|
||
<quantity id="7B069B51ED71FF913B4C504C1507FA99" box="[1324,1405,1364,1388]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="90.0">90 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter composed of branching-anastomosing tubes
|
||
<quantity id="7B069B51ED71FF913C9450601317FA65" box="[756,877,1400,1424]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="13.0" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="10.0">10–16 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter (
|
||
<figureCitation id="24C52A31ED71FF913A625060143FFA65" box="[1026,1093,1400,1424]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,249,1816,1839]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1786]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1787]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Aspidoscopulia tetrasymmetrica sp. n. (holotype, ZINRAS 11133): A, side view. B, view from above. C, view of the lower part (four-rayed symmetry is well visible). A – C, scale 5 cm. D, an overgrown lateral osculum (scale 1 cm). E, primary framework (of farreoid type). F, secondary (hypersilicified) framework. E, F, scale 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203663/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
A). It has an anisotomous
|
||
<typeStatus id="63458816ED71FF913B0B506115E1FA64" box="[1387,1435,1401,1425]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of branching, its lateral branches have the same diameter as the main one and undergo further dichotomous branching and anastomosing. Obvious 4-rayed symmetry is observed from the apex of the main stem (
|
||
<figureCitation id="24C52A31ED71FF913AA050D81579FA2D" box="[1216,1283,1472,1496]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,249,1816,1839]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1786]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1787]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Aspidoscopulia tetrasymmetrica sp. n. (holotype, ZINRAS 11133): A, side view. B, view from above. C, view of the lower part (four-rayed symmetry is well visible). A – C, scale 5 cm. D, an overgrown lateral osculum (scale 1 cm). E, primary framework (of farreoid type). F, secondary (hypersilicified) framework. E, F, scale 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203663/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
C). The mode of branching is always associated with the formation of carina. Some lateral oscula are overgrown by a secondary framework (
|
||
<figureCitation id="24C52A31ED71FF913F425310111CF9D5" box="[290,358,1544,1568]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,249,1816,1839]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1786]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1787]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Aspidoscopulia tetrasymmetrica sp. n. (holotype, ZINRAS 11133): A, side view. B, view from above. C, view of the lower part (four-rayed symmetry is well visible). A – C, scale 5 cm. D, an overgrown lateral osculum (scale 1 cm). E, primary framework (of farreoid type). F, secondary (hypersilicified) framework. E, F, scale 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203663/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
D). The lateral branches arise at right angles to the central axis, each branch is situated in alternate order, the angle observed in the transverse section with the neighboring lateral branches is regular - about 60° or 120°. So, if the first and second branches form an angle of 60°, the second and third ones will form one with 120°, the third and the forth with 60° again, and so on, in such a way that four alternate rows of lateral branches are observed on the main stem. Hence the sponge displays 4-rayed symmetry observed when seen from above. The central tube has the same diameter as most lateral branches but it has thicker walls (about
|
||
<quantity id="7B069B51ED71FF913AF153A414AEF921" box="[1169,1236,1724,1748]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||
) at base, while in the upper parts walls have the same thickness as lateral branches (about
|
||
<quantity id="7B069B51ED71FF913DDA53F81384F90D" box="[954,1022,1760,1784]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
). The lateral branches are only rarely covered by a secondary dictyonal skeleton, similar to that of the wall. Usually the lateral branches anastomose to their neighbors forming intercavaedia. Dictyonal framework: The skeleton contains mostly the primary
|
||
<typeStatus id="63458816ED71FF913B2A52311500F8B4" box="[1354,1402,1833,1857]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">type</typeStatus>
|
||
or farreoid framework (with rectangular, sometimes square meshes;
|
||
<figureCitation id="24C52A31ED71FF913D14525413D5F891" box="[884,943,1868,1892]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,249,1816,1839]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1786]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1787]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Aspidoscopulia tetrasymmetrica sp. n. (holotype, ZINRAS 11133): A, side view. B, view from above. C, view of the lower part (four-rayed symmetry is well visible). A – C, scale 5 cm. D, an overgrown lateral osculum (scale 1 cm). E, primary framework (of farreoid type). F, secondary (hypersilicified) framework. E, F, scale 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203663/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig 2</figureCitation>
|
||
E). The secondary skeleton is represented in some upper parts of the branches on the outer (dermal) side and is well developed at base of the main stem on both dermal and atrial sides of the wall (
|
||
<figureCitation id="24C52A31ED71FF913C4E528C1209F859" box="[558,627,1940,1964]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,249,1816,1839]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1786]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1787]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Aspidoscopulia tetrasymmetrica sp. n. (holotype, ZINRAS 11133): A, side view. B, view from above. C, view of the lower part (four-rayed symmetry is well visible). A – C, scale 5 cm. D, an overgrown lateral osculum (scale 1 cm). E, primary framework (of farreoid type). F, secondary (hypersilicified) framework. E, F, scale 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203663/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
F,
|
||
<figureCitation id="24C52A31ED71FF913CF0528C12A8F859" box="[656,722,1940,1964]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,249,1218,1241]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1196]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1435,193,1197]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Aspidoscopulia tetrasymmetrica sp. n. (holotype, ZINRAS 11133): dictyonal framework (A – G) and loose spicules (H – N) (SEM images). A, longitudinal section of the upper parts of the wall, atrial cavity – left side. B, D, view from the atrial surface, upper part of the sponge. C, view from the dermal surface, upper part of the sponge. D, small hexactines associated with dictyonal framework. E, longitudinal section of the wall at base of the sponge, atrial cavity – left side. F, view from the atrial surface, base of the sponge. G, view from the dermal surface, base of the sponge. H – I, oxyhexasters. J, pileate clavule. K – L, anchorate clavules. M – N, aspidoscopules. N, abnormal aspidoscopule." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203664/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
A, B), and in the overgrown oscular constructions. Most tubes have walls consisting of 3 layers of primary skeleton with smooth beams 30–60 μm in diameter which form meshes about
|
||
<date id="C8401074ED71FF913EBD52C41172F801" box="[221,264,2012,2036]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1980-10">80x</date>
|
||
80 μm or
|
||
<date id="C8401074ED71FF913F1752C411DBF801" box="[375,417,2012,2036]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1980-10">80x</date>
|
||
300 μm. The free rays are rough and about 300 μm long. The secondary skeleton in the upper parts of the body consists of beams 30–80 μm in diameter, usually with triangular meshes about 200 μm in diameter. The secondary skeleton at base has remarkable secondary silica deposition so that the primary skeleton is not visible (
|
||
<figureCitation id="24C52A31ED77FF973F7E50FF111BFA0A" box="[286,353,1511,1535]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,249,1218,1241]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1196]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1435,193,1197]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Aspidoscopulia tetrasymmetrica sp. n. (holotype, ZINRAS 11133): dictyonal framework (A – G) and loose spicules (H – N) (SEM images). A, longitudinal section of the upper parts of the wall, atrial cavity – left side. B, D, view from the atrial surface, upper part of the sponge. C, view from the dermal surface, upper part of the sponge. D, small hexactines associated with dictyonal framework. E, longitudinal section of the wall at base of the sponge, atrial cavity – left side. F, view from the atrial surface, base of the sponge. G, view from the dermal surface, base of the sponge. H – I, oxyhexasters. J, pileate clavule. K – L, anchorate clavules. M – N, aspidoscopules. N, abnormal aspidoscopule." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203664/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
E–G). The beams are 60–80 μm in diameter, the lumen about 80 μm in diameter. Small hexactines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="24C52A31ED77FF973EBC53121164F9D7" box="[220,286,1546,1570]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,249,1218,1241]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1196]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1435,193,1197]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Aspidoscopulia tetrasymmetrica sp. n. (holotype, ZINRAS 11133): dictyonal framework (A – G) and loose spicules (H – N) (SEM images). A, longitudinal section of the upper parts of the wall, atrial cavity – left side. B, D, view from the atrial surface, upper part of the sponge. C, view from the dermal surface, upper part of the sponge. D, small hexactines associated with dictyonal framework. E, longitudinal section of the wall at base of the sponge, atrial cavity – left side. F, view from the atrial surface, base of the sponge. G, view from the dermal surface, base of the sponge. H – I, oxyhexasters. J, pileate clavule. K – L, anchorate clavules. M – N, aspidoscopules. N, abnormal aspidoscopule." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203664/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
D) are always connected by fusion with dictyonal skeleton and with each other and have smooth rays 30–70/2–7 μm in dimensions.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="E881663CED70FF903EF752001425F89E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203663/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1786]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="BC4136B4ED70FF903EF752001425F89E" blockId="3.[151,1436,1816,1899]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="8E8AEAA6ED70FF903EF752001176F8D8" bold="true" box="[151,268,1816,1839]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7BFE4D37ED70FF903F795200121BF8DB" box="[281,609,1816,1838]" class="Hexactinellida" family="Farreidae" genus="Aspidoscopulia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hexactinosida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="tetrasymmetrica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="8E8AEAA6ED70FF903F795200121BF8DB" box="[281,609,1816,1838]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Aspidoscopulia tetrasymmetrica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="95B957DDED70FF903C08520112DBF8DB" box="[616,673,1817,1838]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="8E8AEAA6ED70FF903C08520112DBF8DB" bold="true" box="[616,673,1817,1838]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(holotype, ZINRAS 11133):
|
||
<emphasis id="8E8AEAA6ED70FF903DAC520013A4F8D8" bold="true" box="[972,990,1816,1837]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">A</emphasis>
|
||
, side view.
|
||
<emphasis id="8E8AEAA6ED70FF903A3852011413F8DB" bold="true" box="[1112,1129,1817,1838]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">B</emphasis>
|
||
, view from above.
|
||
<emphasis id="8E8AEAA6ED70FF903B4F5200153BF8DA" bold="true" box="[1327,1345,1816,1839]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">C</emphasis>
|
||
, view of the lower part (four-rayed symmetry is well visible).
|
||
<emphasis id="8E8AEAA6ED70FF903CDA522F1291F8B8" bold="true" box="[698,747,1846,1869]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">A–C</emphasis>
|
||
, scale 5 cm.
|
||
<emphasis id="8E8AEAA6ED70FF903D14522F13FCF8B9" bold="true" box="[884,902,1847,1868]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">D</emphasis>
|
||
, an overgrown lateral osculum (scale 1 cm).
|
||
<emphasis id="8E8AEAA6ED70FF903B39522F1510F8B9" bold="true" box="[1369,1386,1847,1868]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">E</emphasis>
|
||
, primary framework (of farreoid type).
|
||
<emphasis id="8E8AEAA6ED70FF903C61524E1274F89E" bold="true" box="[513,526,1878,1899]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">F</emphasis>
|
||
, secondary (hypersilicified) framework.
|
||
<emphasis id="8E8AEAA6ED70FF903DCD524E13C4F89E" bold="true" box="[941,958,1878,1899]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">E</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="8E8AEAA6ED70FF903DAB524E13A2F89E" bold="true" box="[971,984,1878,1899]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">F</emphasis>
|
||
, scale 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="E881663CED77FF973EF751DA13D8FA87" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203664/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" targetBox="[151,1435,193,1196]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="BC4136B4ED77FF973EF751DA13D8FA87" blockId="4.[151,1437,1218,1394]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="8E8AEAA6ED77FF973EF751DA1171FB2D" bold="true" box="[151,267,1218,1241]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">FIGURE 3</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7BFE4D37ED77FF973F7751DB1227FB2C" box="[279,605,1219,1241]" class="Hexactinellida" family="Farreidae" genus="Aspidoscopulia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hexactinosida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="tetrasymmetrica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="8E8AEAA6ED77FF973F7751DB1227FB2C" box="[279,605,1219,1241]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Aspidoscopulia tetrasymmetrica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="95B957DDED77FF973C0451DB12E6FB2D" box="[612,668,1219,1240]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="8E8AEAA6ED77FF973C0451DB12E6FB2D" bold="true" box="[612,668,1219,1240]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(holotype, ZINRAS 11133): dictyonal framework (
|
||
<emphasis id="8E8AEAA6ED77FF973AC451DB14ADFB2C" bold="true" box="[1188,1239,1218,1241]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A–G</emphasis>
|
||
) and loose spicules (
|
||
<emphasis id="8E8AEAA6ED77FF973EFF51FA10ABFB02" bold="true" box="[159,209,1250,1271]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">H–N</emphasis>
|
||
) (SEM images).
|
||
<emphasis id="8E8AEAA6ED77FF973FE151FA11E9FB02" bold="true" box="[385,403,1250,1271]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A</emphasis>
|
||
, longitudinal section of the upper parts of the wall, atrial cavity – left side.
|
||
<emphasis id="8E8AEAA6ED77FF973AF551FA14DCFB02" bold="true" box="[1173,1190,1250,1271]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">B</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="8E8AEAA6ED77FF973AD351FA14BFFB02" bold="true" box="[1203,1221,1250,1271]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">D</emphasis>
|
||
, view from the atrial surface, upper part of the sponge.
|
||
<emphasis id="8E8AEAA6ED77FF973F9851E71270FAE3" bold="true" box="[504,522,1279,1302]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">C</emphasis>
|
||
, view from the dermal surface, upper part of the sponge.
|
||
<emphasis id="8E8AEAA6ED77FF973A025018140EFAE0" bold="true" box="[1122,1140,1280,1301]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">D</emphasis>
|
||
, small hexactines associated with dictyonal framework.
|
||
<emphasis id="8E8AEAA6ED77FF973FCE500711C5FAC1" bold="true" box="[430,447,1311,1332]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">E</emphasis>
|
||
, longitudinal section of the wall at base of the sponge, atrial cavity – left side.
|
||
<emphasis id="8E8AEAA6ED77FF973A9050071487FAC1" bold="true" box="[1264,1277,1311,1332]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">F</emphasis>
|
||
, view from the atrial surface, base of the sponge.
|
||
<emphasis id="8E8AEAA6ED77FF973F965025127DFAA1" bold="true" box="[502,519,1341,1364]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">G</emphasis>
|
||
, view from the dermal surface, base of the sponge.
|
||
<emphasis id="8E8AEAA6ED77FF973A7D5026143DFAA6" bold="true" box="[1053,1095,1342,1363]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">H–I</emphasis>
|
||
, oxyhexasters.
|
||
<emphasis id="8E8AEAA6ED77FF973A875026148EFAA6" bold="true" box="[1255,1268,1342,1363]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">J</emphasis>
|
||
, pileate clavule.
|
||
<emphasis id="8E8AEAA6ED77FF973EF7504410B2FA84" bold="true" box="[151,200,1372,1394]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">K–L</emphasis>
|
||
, anchorate clavules.
|
||
<emphasis id="8E8AEAA6ED77FF973FFD504411AEFA84" bold="true" box="[413,468,1372,1394]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">M–N</emphasis>
|
||
, aspidoscopules.
|
||
<emphasis id="8E8AEAA6ED77FF973CE6504412E2FA84" bold="true" box="[646,664,1372,1393]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">N</emphasis>
|
||
, abnormal aspidoscopule.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="BC4136B4ED77FF963EA5534B11FBFE73" blockId="4.[151,1436,1437,2002]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1436,151,391]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
Free spicules: Dermalia and atrialia are pentactines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="24C52A31ED77FF973D6E534A132BF99F" box="[782,849,1618,1642]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,249,1788,1811]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,460,1750]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,445,1767]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Spicules of Aspidoscopulia tetrasymmetrica sp. n. (holotype, ZINRAS 11133): A, dermal pentactin. B, atrial pentactin. C – D, pileate clavules. E – F, anchorate clavules. G, fragment of abnormal anchorate clavule. H – I, abnormal clavules. J – L, aspidoscopules. M – O, abnormal aspidoscopules. P, tooth of aspidoscopule. Q, uncinate. R, U, oxyhexasters. S, hemioxyhexaster. T, abnormal oxyoidal microsclere. V, oxystauraster." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203665/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
A, B) with unpaired ray directed inside the body and with tangential rays slightly bent inside the body in their distal parts. Dermal pentactines are usually slightly larger than atrial ones, with less rough rays and with less clavate outer ends. The tangential rays of dermal pentactines are 122–296 μm long, the unpaired rays are 141–296 μm long, with diameter 5–18 μm. The tangential rays of atrial pentactines are 59–248 μm long, the unpaired rays are 44–289 μm long with diameter 3–18 μm. Clavules are of two
|
||
<typeStatus id="63458816ED77FF973EAA5210117FF8D5" box="[202,261,1800,1824]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">types</typeStatus>
|
||
with discoidal-clavate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="24C52A31ED77FF973C78521F1226F8EA" box="[536,604,1799,1823]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,249,1218,1241]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1196]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1435,193,1197]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Aspidoscopulia tetrasymmetrica sp. n. (holotype, ZINRAS 11133): dictyonal framework (A – G) and loose spicules (H – N) (SEM images). A, longitudinal section of the upper parts of the wall, atrial cavity – left side. B, D, view from the atrial surface, upper part of the sponge. C, view from the dermal surface, upper part of the sponge. D, small hexactines associated with dictyonal framework. E, longitudinal section of the wall at base of the sponge, atrial cavity – left side. F, view from the atrial surface, base of the sponge. G, view from the dermal surface, base of the sponge. H – I, oxyhexasters. J, pileate clavule. K – L, anchorate clavules. M – N, aspidoscopules. N, abnormal aspidoscopule." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203664/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
J,
|
||
<figureCitation id="24C52A31ED77FF973C17521F12C1F8EA" box="[631,699,1799,1823]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,249,1788,1811]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,460,1750]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,445,1767]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Spicules of Aspidoscopulia tetrasymmetrica sp. n. (holotype, ZINRAS 11133): A, dermal pentactin. B, atrial pentactin. C – D, pileate clavules. E – F, anchorate clavules. G, fragment of abnormal anchorate clavule. H – I, abnormal clavules. J – L, aspidoscopules. M – O, abnormal aspidoscopules. P, tooth of aspidoscopule. Q, uncinate. R, U, oxyhexasters. S, hemioxyhexaster. T, abnormal oxyoidal microsclere. V, oxystauraster." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203665/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
C, D, H, I) and anchorate heads (rarely with 5, usually with 8–9 teeth) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="24C52A31ED77FF973E8852321156F8B7" box="[232,300,1834,1858]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,249,1218,1241]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1196]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1435,193,1197]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Aspidoscopulia tetrasymmetrica sp. n. (holotype, ZINRAS 11133): dictyonal framework (A – G) and loose spicules (H – N) (SEM images). A, longitudinal section of the upper parts of the wall, atrial cavity – left side. B, D, view from the atrial surface, upper part of the sponge. C, view from the dermal surface, upper part of the sponge. D, small hexactines associated with dictyonal framework. E, longitudinal section of the wall at base of the sponge, atrial cavity – left side. F, view from the atrial surface, base of the sponge. G, view from the dermal surface, base of the sponge. H – I, oxyhexasters. J, pileate clavule. K – L, anchorate clavules. M – N, aspidoscopules. N, abnormal aspidoscopule." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203664/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
K, L,
|
||
<figureCitation id="24C52A31ED77FF973F13523211C2F8B7" box="[371,440,1834,1858]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,249,1788,1811]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,460,1750]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,445,1767]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Spicules of Aspidoscopulia tetrasymmetrica sp. n. (holotype, ZINRAS 11133): A, dermal pentactin. B, atrial pentactin. C – D, pileate clavules. E – F, anchorate clavules. G, fragment of abnormal anchorate clavule. H – I, abnormal clavules. J – L, aspidoscopules. M – O, abnormal aspidoscopules. P, tooth of aspidoscopule. Q, uncinate. R, U, oxyhexasters. S, hemioxyhexaster. T, abnormal oxyoidal microsclere. V, oxystauraster." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203665/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<date id="C8401074ED77FF973FC9523211C2F8B7" box="[425,440,1834,1858]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">4</date>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
I–G), the latter often have several long, curved spines situated close to the head. Their shafts are slightly rough, the end directed inside the body is rough-spiny, usually lanceolate in shape. The discoidal (pileate) clavules are 222–337 μm long, their heads are 7–19 μm long and 19–35 μm in diameter, the diameter of the shaft is about 2 μm in the middle. The anchorate clavules are 244–629 μm long, their heads are 15–44 μm long and 35–78 μm in diameter, the diameter of the shaft is about 3 μm in the middle. The aspidoscopules (
|
||
<figureCitation id="24C52A31ED77FF973B7752A21522F827" box="[1303,1368,1978,2002]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,249,1218,1241]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1196]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1435,193,1197]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Aspidoscopulia tetrasymmetrica sp. n. (holotype, ZINRAS 11133): dictyonal framework (A – G) and loose spicules (H – N) (SEM images). A, longitudinal section of the upper parts of the wall, atrial cavity – left side. B, D, view from the atrial surface, upper part of the sponge. C, view from the dermal surface, upper part of the sponge. D, small hexactines associated with dictyonal framework. E, longitudinal section of the wall at base of the sponge, atrial cavity – left side. F, view from the atrial surface, base of the sponge. G, view from the dermal surface, base of the sponge. H – I, oxyhexasters. J, pileate clavule. K – L, anchorate clavules. M – N, aspidoscopules. N, abnormal aspidoscopule." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203664/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
M–N,
|
||
<figureCitation id="24C52A31ED76FF963EF7558F10A3FF5A" box="[151,217,151,175]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,249,1788,1811]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,460,1750]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,445,1767]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Spicules of Aspidoscopulia tetrasymmetrica sp. n. (holotype, ZINRAS 11133): A, dermal pentactin. B, atrial pentactin. C – D, pileate clavules. E – F, anchorate clavules. G, fragment of abnormal anchorate clavule. H – I, abnormal clavules. J – L, aspidoscopules. M – O, abnormal aspidoscopules. P, tooth of aspidoscopule. Q, uncinate. R, U, oxyhexasters. S, hemioxyhexaster. T, abnormal oxyoidal microsclere. V, oxystauraster." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203665/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
J–
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C4E97624ED76FF963E94558F1172FF5A" box="[244,264,151,175]" name="Iceland" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
) have 8- usually10–14 terminal spines with conically pointed outer ends and short-spiny surface. Their shafts are similar in shape to those of the anchorate clavules. The aspidoscopules are 178–344 μm long, with 33–59 μm long heads and the tuft 37–70 μm in diameter. The shaft diameter is about 3 μm in the middle. There are also abnormal forms of anchorate scopules (
|
||
<figureCitation id="24C52A31ED76FF963C2E541C12F5FEE9" box="[590,655,260,284]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,249,1218,1241]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1196]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1435,193,1197]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Aspidoscopulia tetrasymmetrica sp. n. (holotype, ZINRAS 11133): dictyonal framework (A – G) and loose spicules (H – N) (SEM images). A, longitudinal section of the upper parts of the wall, atrial cavity – left side. B, D, view from the atrial surface, upper part of the sponge. C, view from the dermal surface, upper part of the sponge. D, small hexactines associated with dictyonal framework. E, longitudinal section of the wall at base of the sponge, atrial cavity – left side. F, view from the atrial surface, base of the sponge. G, view from the dermal surface, base of the sponge. H – I, oxyhexasters. J, pileate clavule. K – L, anchorate clavules. M – N, aspidoscopules. N, abnormal aspidoscopule." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203664/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
N,
|
||
<figureCitation id="24C52A31ED76FF963CD2541C1288FEE9" box="[690,754,260,284]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,249,1788,1811]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,460,1750]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,445,1767]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Spicules of Aspidoscopulia tetrasymmetrica sp. n. (holotype, ZINRAS 11133): A, dermal pentactin. B, atrial pentactin. C – D, pileate clavules. E – F, anchorate clavules. G, fragment of abnormal anchorate clavule. H – I, abnormal clavules. J – L, aspidoscopules. M – O, abnormal aspidoscopules. P, tooth of aspidoscopule. Q, uncinate. R, U, oxyhexasters. S, hemioxyhexaster. T, abnormal oxyoidal microsclere. V, oxystauraster." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203665/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
G) and aspidoscopules (
|
||
<figureCitation id="24C52A31ED76FF963D9D541C1445FEE9" box="[1021,1087,260,284]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,249,1788,1811]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,460,1750]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,445,1767]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Spicules of Aspidoscopulia tetrasymmetrica sp. n. (holotype, ZINRAS 11133): A, dermal pentactin. B, atrial pentactin. C – D, pileate clavules. E – F, anchorate clavules. G, fragment of abnormal anchorate clavule. H – I, abnormal clavules. J – L, aspidoscopules. M – O, abnormal aspidoscopules. P, tooth of aspidoscopule. Q, uncinate. R, U, oxyhexasters. S, hemioxyhexaster. T, abnormal oxyoidal microsclere. V, oxystauraster." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203665/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
N–
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C4E97624ED76FF963A03541C140DFEE9" box="[1123,1143,260,284]" name="Iceland" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
) with some teeth bent distally in the former and spines bent proximally in the latter. Anchorate clavules are located mostly in the dermal layer while aspidoscopules in the atrial one, discoidal clavules are found in both layers. Uncinates (
|
||
<figureCitation id="24C52A31ED76FF963B6F54541529FE91" box="[1295,1363,332,356]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,249,1788,1811]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,460,1750]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,445,1767]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Spicules of Aspidoscopulia tetrasymmetrica sp. n. (holotype, ZINRAS 11133): A, dermal pentactin. B, atrial pentactin. C – D, pileate clavules. E – F, anchorate clavules. G, fragment of abnormal anchorate clavule. H – I, abnormal clavules. J – L, aspidoscopules. M – O, abnormal aspidoscopules. P, tooth of aspidoscopule. Q, uncinate. R, U, oxyhexasters. S, hemioxyhexaster. T, abnormal oxyoidal microsclere. V, oxystauraster." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203665/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
Q) are 700–3 000/7–30 μm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="E881663CED76FF963EF754AD1142FE1F" ID-Table-UUID="E881663CED76FF963EF754AD1142FE1F" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/E881663CED76FF963EF754AD1142FE1F" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" targetBox="[151,1436,600,1972]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="BC4136B4ED76FF963EF754AD1142FE1F" blockId="5.[151,1436,436,580]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="8E8AEAA6ED76FF963EF754AD117EFE3F" bold="true" box="[151,260,437,458]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Spicule dimensions of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7BFE4D37ED76FF963F9254AD1343FE3E" box="[498,825,437,459]" class="Hexactinellida" family="Farreidae" genus="Aspidoscopulia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hexactinosida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="tetrasymmetrica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="8E8AEAA6ED76FF963F9254AD1343FE3E" box="[498,825,437,459]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Aspidoscopulia tetrasymmetrica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="95B957DDED76FF963D5F54AD1302FE3F" box="[831,888,437,458]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="8E8AEAA6ED76FF963D5F54AD1302FE3F" bold="true" box="[831,888,437,458]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(in μm). L—length, D—diameter, d—diameter of the primary rosette.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="BC4136B4ED76FF963C77571D14F1FDEE" blockId="5.[151,1436,436,580]" box="[535,1163,517,539]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
ZINRAS 11133 (
|
||
<typeStatus id="63458816ED76FF963CA4571D135FFDEE" box="[708,805,517,539]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
) IORAS 5/2/sp403
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BC4136B4ED76FF953C7757371549FF02" blockId="5.[151,1436,436,580]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,150,392]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
n avg min max std n avg min max std Microscleres: Oxyhexasters with 2-usually-4-rarely up to 7 secondary rays are 61–108 μm in diameter with primary rosette 25–65 μm in diameter (
|
||
<figureCitation id="24C52A31ED75FF953C3355A412EEFF21" box="[595,660,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,249,1218,1241]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1196]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1435,193,1197]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Aspidoscopulia tetrasymmetrica sp. n. (holotype, ZINRAS 11133): dictyonal framework (A – G) and loose spicules (H – N) (SEM images). A, longitudinal section of the upper parts of the wall, atrial cavity – left side. B, D, view from the atrial surface, upper part of the sponge. C, view from the dermal surface, upper part of the sponge. D, small hexactines associated with dictyonal framework. E, longitudinal section of the wall at base of the sponge, atrial cavity – left side. F, view from the atrial surface, base of the sponge. G, view from the dermal surface, base of the sponge. H – I, oxyhexasters. J, pileate clavule. K – L, anchorate clavules. M – N, aspidoscopules. N, abnormal aspidoscopule." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203664/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
H–I,
|
||
<figureCitation id="24C52A31ED75FF953CB055A41369FF21" box="[720,787,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,249,1788,1811]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,460,1750]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,445,1767]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Spicules of Aspidoscopulia tetrasymmetrica sp. n. (holotype, ZINRAS 11133): A, dermal pentactin. B, atrial pentactin. C – D, pileate clavules. E – F, anchorate clavules. G, fragment of abnormal anchorate clavule. H – I, abnormal clavules. J – L, aspidoscopules. M – O, abnormal aspidoscopules. P, tooth of aspidoscopule. Q, uncinate. R, U, oxyhexasters. S, hemioxyhexaster. T, abnormal oxyoidal microsclere. V, oxystauraster." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203665/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
R). Rarely it is possible to find their derivatives: oxystauractines, hemioxyhexasters and spicules with some outer ends of onychoidal-discoidal
|
||
<typeStatus id="63458816ED75FF953A0455F814E5FF0D" box="[1124,1183,224,248]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">types</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="24C52A31ED75FF953ACE55C7148BFF02" box="[1198,1265,223,247]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,249,1788,1811]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,460,1750]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,445,1767]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Spicules of Aspidoscopulia tetrasymmetrica sp. n. (holotype, ZINRAS 11133): A, dermal pentactin. B, atrial pentactin. C – D, pileate clavules. E – F, anchorate clavules. G, fragment of abnormal anchorate clavule. H – I, abnormal clavules. J – L, aspidoscopules. M – O, abnormal aspidoscopules. P, tooth of aspidoscopule. Q, uncinate. R, U, oxyhexasters. S, hemioxyhexaster. T, abnormal oxyoidal microsclere. V, oxystauraster." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203665/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
S–V).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<paragraph id="BC4136B4ED76FF963EFF57411484F841" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<table id="CEFEC414ED76006C3EF7574015E6F841" box="[151,1436,600,1972]" gridcols="9" gridrows="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<tr id="02CE34F6ED76006C3EF7574015E6FCC9" box="[151,1436,600,828]" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<th id="411F5D8AED76006C3EF757401180FCC9" box="[151,506,600,828]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">L dermal pentactine tangential ray L dermal pentactine unpaired ray L atrial pentactine tangential ray L atrial pentactine unpaired ray L pileate clavule L pileate clavule head</th>
|
||
<th id="411F5D8AED76006C3C775740124AFCC9" box="[535,560,600,828]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">25 25 25 25 25 25</th>
|
||
<th id="411F5D8AED76006C3C3557401341FCC9" box="[597,827,600,828]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">200 122 296 227 141 296 137 59 248 132 44 289 284 226 318 13 7 19</th>
|
||
<th id="411F5D8AED76006C3D15574013D3FCC9" box="[885,937,600,828]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">40 41 48 67 26 3</th>
|
||
<th id="411F5D8AED76006C3DB557401394FCC9" box="[981,1006,600,828]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">15 15</th>
|
||
<th id="411F5D8AED76006C3A4057401424FCC9" box="[1056,1118,600,828]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">277 14</th>
|
||
<th id="411F5D8AED76006C3A1E574014DEFCC9" box="[1150,1188,600,828]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">222 11</th>
|
||
<th id="411F5D8AED76006C3ABC57401575FCC9" box="[1244,1295,600,828]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">337 19</th>
|
||
<th id="411F5D8AED76006C3B5B574015E6FCC9" box="[1339,1436,600,828]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">27 3</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="02CE34F6ED76006C3EF7564815E6FC14" box="[151,1436,848,993]" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<th id="411F5D8AED76006C3EF756481180FC14" box="[151,506,848,993]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">d pileate clavule head L anchorate clavule L anchorate clavule d anchorate clavule head</th>
|
||
<td id="411F5D8AED76006C3C775648124AFC14" box="[535,560,848,993]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">25 25 25 25</td>
|
||
<td id="411F5D8AED76006C3C3556481341FC14" box="[597,827,848,993]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">27 22 33 330 244 544 30 15 44 57 35 67</td>
|
||
<td id="411F5D8AED76006C3D15564813D3FC14" box="[885,937,848,993]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">4 80 7 8</td>
|
||
<td id="411F5D8AED76006C3DB556481394FC14" box="[981,1006,848,993]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">15 15 15 15</td>
|
||
<td id="411F5D8AED76006C3A4056481424FC14" box="[1056,1118,848,993]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">29 412 34 60</td>
|
||
<td id="411F5D8AED76006C3A1E564814DEFC14" box="[1150,1188,848,993]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">26 344 26 41</td>
|
||
<td id="411F5D8AED76006C3ABC56481575FC14" box="[1244,1295,848,993]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">35 503 44 70</td>
|
||
<td id="411F5D8AED76006C3B5B564815E6FC14" box="[1339,1436,848,993]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">3 50 5 8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="02CE34F6ED76006C3EF756ED15E6FBC1" box="[151,1436,1013,1076]" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<th id="411F5D8AED76006C3EF756ED1180FBC1" box="[151,506,1013,1076]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">L aspidoscopule L aspidoscopule head</th>
|
||
<td id="411F5D8AED76006C3C7756ED124AFBC1" box="[535,560,1013,1076]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">25 25</td>
|
||
<td id="411F5D8AED76006C3C3556ED1341FBC1" box="[597,827,1013,1076]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">260 178 296 45 33 59</td>
|
||
<td id="411F5D8AED76006C3D1556ED13D3FBC1" box="[885,937,1013,1076]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">28 7</td>
|
||
<td id="411F5D8AED76006C3DB556ED1394FBC1" box="[981,1006,1013,1076]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">14 15</td>
|
||
<td id="411F5D8AED76006C3A4056ED1424FBC1" box="[1056,1118,1013,1076]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">288 46</td>
|
||
<td id="411F5D8AED76006C3A1E56ED14DEFBC1" box="[1150,1188,1013,1076]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">226 37</td>
|
||
<td id="411F5D8AED76006C3ABC56ED1575FBC1" box="[1244,1295,1013,1076]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">333 52</td>
|
||
<td id="411F5D8AED76006C3B5B56ED15E6FBC1" box="[1339,1436,1013,1076]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">31 5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="02CE34F6ED76006C3EF7515015E6FB45" box="[151,1436,1096,1200]" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<th id="411F5D8AED76006C3EF751501180FB45" box="[151,506,1096,1200]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">d aspidoscopule head D oxyhexaster d oxyhexaster</th>
|
||
<td id="411F5D8AED76006C3C775150124AFB45" box="[535,560,1096,1200]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">25 25 25</td>
|
||
<td id="411F5D8AED76006C3C3551501341FB45" box="[597,827,1096,1200]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">52 37 70 88 61 108 41 25 50</td>
|
||
<td id="411F5D8AED76006C3D15515013D3FB45" box="[885,937,1096,1200]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">7 10 7</td>
|
||
<td id="411F5D8AED76006C3DB551501394FB45" box="[981,1006,1096,1200]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">15 15 15</td>
|
||
<td id="411F5D8AED76006C3A4051501424FB45" box="[1056,1118,1096,1200]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">55 90 46</td>
|
||
<td id="411F5D8AED76006C3A1E515014DEFB45" box="[1150,1188,1096,1200]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">41 72 32</td>
|
||
<td id="411F5D8AED76006C3ABC51501575FB45" box="[1244,1295,1096,1200]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">67 108 65</td>
|
||
<td id="411F5D8AED76006C3B5B515015E6FB45" box="[1339,1436,1096,1200]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">8 10 9</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="02CE34F6ED76006C3EF751C015E6FB1B" box="[151,1436,1240,1262]" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1">
|
||
<th id="411F5D8AED76006C3EF751C01180FB1B" box="[151,506,1240,1262]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">continued.</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="02CE34F6ED76006C3EF7501115E6FA31" box="[151,1436,1289,1476]" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-8="1">
|
||
<th id="411F5D8AED76006C3EF750111180FA31" box="[151,506,1289,1476]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">L dermal pentactine tangential ray L dermal pentactine unpaired ray L atrial pentactine tangential ray</th>
|
||
<td id="411F5D8AED76006C3C3550111341FA31" box="[597,827,1289,1476]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">IORAS 5/2/sp405 n avg</td>
|
||
<td id="411F5D8AED76006C3D15501113D3FA31" box="[885,937,1289,1476]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">min</td>
|
||
<td id="411F5D8AED76006C3A4050111424FA31" box="[1056,1118,1289,1476]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">max</td>
|
||
<td id="411F5D8AED76006C3ABC50111575FA31" box="[1244,1295,1289,1476]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">std</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="02CE34F6ED76006C3EF750C015E6F99C" box="[151,1436,1496,1641]" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-8="1">
|
||
<th id="411F5D8AED76006C3EF750C01180F99C" box="[151,506,1496,1641]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">L atrial pentactine unpaired ray L pileate clavule L pileate clavule head d pileate clavule head</th>
|
||
<td id="411F5D8AED76006C3C3550C01341F99C" box="[597,827,1496,1641]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">15 278 15 0 12 15 28</td>
|
||
<td id="411F5D8AED76006C3D1550C013D3F99C" box="[885,937,1496,1641]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">211 7 19</td>
|
||
<td id="411F5D8AED76006C3A4050C01424F99C" box="[1056,1118,1496,1641]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">307 15 33</td>
|
||
<td id="411F5D8AED76006C3ABC50C01575F99C" box="[1244,1295,1496,1641]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">24 2 3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="02CE34F6ED76006C3EF7536515E6F949" box="[151,1436,1661,1724]" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-8="1">
|
||
<th id="411F5D8AED76006C3EF753651180F949" box="[151,506,1661,1724]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">L anchorate clavule L anchorate clavule</th>
|
||
<td id="411F5D8AED76006C3C3553651341F949" box="[597,827,1661,1724]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">14 477 15 34</td>
|
||
<td id="411F5D8AED76006C3D15536513D3F949" box="[885,937,1661,1724]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">381 26</td>
|
||
<td id="411F5D8AED76006C3A4053651424F949" box="[1056,1118,1661,1724]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">629 44</td>
|
||
<td id="411F5D8AED76006C3ABC53651575F949" box="[1244,1295,1661,1724]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">68 5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="02CE34F6ED76006C3EF753C815E6F894" box="[151,1436,1744,1889]" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-8="1">
|
||
<th id="411F5D8AED76006C3EF753C81180F894" box="[151,506,1744,1889]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">d anchorate clavule head L aspidoscopule L aspidoscopule head d aspidoscopule head</th>
|
||
<td id="411F5D8AED76006C3C3553C81341F894" box="[597,827,1744,1889]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">15 66 5 280 6 36 6 44</td>
|
||
<td id="411F5D8AED76006C3D1553C813D3F894" box="[885,937,1744,1889]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">61 241 26 37</td>
|
||
<td id="411F5D8AED76006C3A4053C81424F894" box="[1056,1118,1744,1889]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">78 344 41 48</td>
|
||
<td id="411F5D8AED76006C3ABC53C81575F894" box="[1244,1295,1744,1889]" gridcol="7" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">4 43 5 4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="02CE34F6ED76006C3EF7526D15E6F841" box="[151,1436,1909,1972]" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-8="1">
|
||
<th id="411F5D8AED76006C3EF7526D1180F841" box="[151,506,1909,1972]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">D oxyhexaster d oxyhexaster</th>
|
||
<td id="411F5D8AED76006C3C35526D1341F841" box="[597,827,1909,1972]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">15 88 15 40</td>
|
||
<td id="411F5D8AED76006C3D15526D13D3F841" box="[885,937,1909,1972]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">79 32</td>
|
||
<td id="411F5D8AED76006C3A40526D1424F841" box="[1056,1118,1909,1972]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">101 54</td>
|
||
<td id="411F5D8AED76006C3ABC526D1575F841" box="[1244,1295,1909,1972]" gridcol="7" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">6 7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F4E4653FED75FF953EA5541C120DFE72" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="BC4136B4ED75FF953EA5541C120DFE72" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,392]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="8E8AEAA6ED75FF953EA5541C1143FEE9" bold="true" box="[197,313,260,284]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="63458816ED75FF953F13541D11A4FEE8" box="[371,478,261,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7BFE4D37ED75FF953C64541C1314FEE9" box="[516,878,260,284]" class="Hexactinellida" family="Farreidae" genus="Aspidoscopulia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hexactinosida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="tetrasymmetrica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="8E8AEAA6ED75FF953C64541C1314FEE9" box="[516,878,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Aspidoscopulia tetrasymmetrica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="95B957DDED75FF953D14541C13CEFEE9" box="[884,948,260,284]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="8E8AEAA6ED75FF953D14541C13CEFEE9" bold="true" box="[884,948,260,284]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
are small plexiform units that may be fragments of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="63458816ED75FF953F53543F11E3FECA" box="[307,409,295,319]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. The newly described species has extremely large rather specific anchorate clavules and microscleres of only oxyoidal
|
||
<typeStatus id="63458816ED75FF953F925455124BFE90" box="[498,561,333,357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">types</typeStatus>
|
||
. These two characters allow to distinguish it from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7BFE4D37ED75FF953A16545415EDFE91" authority="Levi, 1990" authorityName="Levi" authorityYear="1990" box="[1142,1431,332,356]" class="Hexactinellida" family="Farreidae" genus="Claviscopulia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hexactinosida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="furcillata">
|
||
<emphasis id="8E8AEAA6ED75FF953A1654541484FE91" box="[1142,1278,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. furcillata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D86F4B45ED75FF953B6F545415F5FE91" author="Levi" box="[1295,1423,332,356]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Levi, C. (1990) Claviscopulia furcillata n. sp. et autres Hexactinellida (Porifera) des mers Indonesiennes. Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris, A 2, 277 - 290." type="journal article" year="1990">Lévi, 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the only species known in the genus so far.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |