195 lines
26 KiB
XML
195 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document id="37562F1924682A65740A456B8E4A5EA6" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.436.5766" ID-GBIF-Dataset="98a29d0e-9fe9-4c50-987f-af6ca70f9f5d" ID-PMC="PMC4155720" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-436-1" ID-PubMed="25197208" ID-ZooBank="4AE52FD68CF948DCAA79C15AD75FF7F1" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-436-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 436" ModsDocTitle="The genus Cephaloleia Chevrolat, 1836 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Cassidinae)" checkinTime="1451245477730" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Staines, Charles L. & Garcia-Robledo, Carlos" docDate="2014" docId="0E8CF59164A984665BA70EE0E492AFCC" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 436: 1-355" docOrigin="ZooKeys 436" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.436.5766" docTitle="Cephaloleia pretiosa Baly 1858" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="218" masterDocId="7D4DA3657862FFF0756068432F5DFC36" masterDocTitle="The genus Cephaloleia Chevrolat, 1836 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Cassidinae)" masterLastPageNumber="355" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="217" updateTime="1701317930170" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="DA67B5CC7ECF7C8D17BEC9D003EFF38E">The genus Cephaloleia Chevrolat, 1836 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Cassidinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5D0C156D05E56B56AD6D1F48552269F0">Staines, Charles L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DB93A450AB1407F0592FC056F11EA600">Garcia-Robledo, Carlos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="08F80C3634980717A7809E87794D4A75">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:date id="90926BF4BFB97240AB1D4009BBBD0409">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B0D961B423CF1191C41895B3C8B56D37">436</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="49DE5E8FA85CF016000E7B20675F4D87">1</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="4243078BD40999A95EC574335B7C12A7" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.436.5766</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D02049EA11EBAA56EF2DFB809E278CD2" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-436-1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0E8CF59164A984665BA70EE0E492AFCC" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152055329" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0E8CF59164A984665BA70EE0E492AFCC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0E8CF59164A984665BA70EE0E492AFCC" lastPageId="218" lastPageNumber="218" pageId="216" pageNumber="217">
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<subSubSection id="3A29AADDA0564F093519C2396B41FF32" pageId="216" pageNumber="217" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="C48258BEC858AB797ECA72AF8D37F26B" pageId="216" pageNumber="217">Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Chrysomelidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="96C1E9DA850AEB32A80BC2432820CE49" pageId="216" pageNumber="217" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8318FF73DFA73A6800CA44DDD88F6B99" pageId="216" pageNumber="217">
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<taxonomicName id="E2B76082E11C68BFBFD52559A398BDE8" ID-CoL="SDFY" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Cephaloleia_pretiosa" authority="Baly, 1858" authorityName="Baly" authorityYear="1858" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia pretiosa" order="Coleoptera" pageId="216" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pretiosa">Cephaloleia pretiosa Baly, 1858</taxonomicName>
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Fig. 214
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9408E7D2E6F90659B2789511B554B061" pageId="216" pageNumber="217" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="10DCD83A3ED602701CBC63F7DCF4FA19" pageId="216" pageNumber="217">
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<taxonomicName id="B4C9A41A4B84B6768B8D1345FD5A0D31" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia pretiosa" order="Coleoptera" pageId="216" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pretiosa">Cephaloleia pretiosa</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation id="34344CEFB1AE116495BBF9F84150F645" author="Baly, JS" journalOrPublisher="London" pageId="284" pageNumber="285" title="Catalogue of Hispidae in the collection of the British Museum. Part I" year="1858">Baly 1858</bibRefCitation>
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: 50.
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<bibRefCitation id="000B6799CDBF3CD545C43157D7910915" author="Baly, JS" editor="Godman, FD" journalOrPublisher="London" pageId="284" pageNumber="285" title="Biologia CentraliAmericana, Zoology, Insecta, Coleoptera, Phytophaga" year="1885">Baly 1885</bibRefCitation>
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: 14 (distribution);
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<bibRefCitation id="0CD2E83D44E2D06CFF090A9F0B9E504F" author="Blackwelder, RE" journalOrPublisher="United States National Museum Bulletin" pageId="284" pageNumber="285" pagination="551 - 763" title="Checklist of the Coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America." volume="185" year="1946">Blackwelder 1946</bibRefCitation>
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: 719 (catalog);
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<bibRefCitation id="A354F10106EBE1486F478E0B7A03C7F2" author="Papp, CS" journalOrPublisher="Portugaliae Acta Biologica (B)" pageId="291" pageNumber="292" pagination="1 - 147" title="The Hispinae of America. 3 rd Contribution for promoting the scientifical results of the International Hylean Amazon Institute in Manaos, Brazil." volume="4" year="1953">Papp 1953</bibRefCitation>
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: 20 (catalog);
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<bibRefCitation id="10130094E63A1A8D0139002625132F3B" author="Uhmann, E" editor="Titschack, E" journalOrPublisher="Beitraege zur Fauna Perus" pageId="296" pageNumber="297" pagination="44 - 57" title="Hispinae (Col. Chrys.)." volume="3" year="1953">Uhmann 1953</bibRefCitation>
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: 47 (faunal list),
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<bibRefCitation id="46681D932A8E4C048576AA766F1A7F37" author="Uhmann, E" journalOrPublisher="W. Junk, Gravenhage" pageId="296" pageNumber="297" pagination="1 - 153" title="Coleopterorum Catalogus. Supplementa. Chrysomelidae: Hispinae, Hispinae Americanae" year="1957 a">1957a</bibRefCitation>
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: 24 (catalog);
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<bibRefCitation id="CC57DBBBC3D41BCC067D647F3EFE52D4" author="Wilcox, JA" journalOrPublisher="Biological Research Institute of America, Latham, NY" pageId="297" pageNumber="298" title="Checklist of the beetles of Canada, United States, Mexico, Central America and the West Indies" year="1983">Wilcox 1983</bibRefCitation>
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: 137 (catalog);
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<bibRefCitation id="841657F501DBC81EFCF89A12D454CD99" author="Angel, RV" journalOrPublisher="Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Seccional Medellin" pageId="284" pageNumber="285" title="Catalogo del Museo de Entomologia " Francisco Luis Gallego "." year="1989">Angel 1989</bibRefCitation>
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: 81 (museum list);
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<bibRefCitation id="284C8831F61026285932CBF40FF2CDE5" pageId="216" pageNumber="217">Staines 1996</bibRefCitation>
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: 51 (Central America species);
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<bibRefCitation id="8FFF7C14E41B4AFF16C2C7DB35E677C9" author="Staines, CL" journalOrPublisher="Beitraege zur Entomologie" pageId="293" pageNumber="294" pagination="489 - 530" title="Joseph Sugar Baly: The man and his entomological works." volume="49" year="1999">Staines and Staines 1999</bibRefCitation>
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: 524 (Baly species list);
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<bibRefCitation id="0F396B83667B8B984F6714BA6DF06575" author="McKenna, DD" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pageId="290" pageNumber="291" pagination="117 - 131" title="Molecular phylogenetics and evolution of host plant use in the Neotropical rolled leaf ' hispine' beetle genus Cephaloleia (Chevrolat) (Coleoptera: Cassidinae)." url="10.1016/j.ympev.2005.06.011" volume="37" year="2005">McKenna and Farrell 2005</bibRefCitation>
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: 119 (phylogeny),
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<bibRefCitation id="8961AFF62C17C0E5021E506787680A33" author="McKenna, DD" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences" pageId="290" pageNumber="291" pagination="10947 - 10951" title="Tropical forests are both evolutionary cradles and museums of leaf beetle diversity." url="10.1073/pnas.0602712103" volume="103" year="2006">2006</bibRefCitation>
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: 10949 (phylogeny);
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<bibRefCitation id="0A4805A973B7FCFD03667B8FC5941501" author="Meskins, C" journalOrPublisher="International Journal of Tropical Insect Science" pageId="290" pageNumber="291" pagination="159 - 171" title="A comparison of hispine beetles (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) associated with three orders of monocot host plants in lowland Panama." volume="27" year="2008">Meskins et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
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: 163 (host plants),
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<bibRefCitation id="FAE4B19AAA831E5ACBBB7102B97FDFB4" author="Meskens, C" journalOrPublisher="Ecological Entomology" pageId="290" pageNumber="291" pagination="480 - 489" title="Host plant taxonomy and phenotype influence the structure of a Neotropical host plant-hispine beetle food web." url="10.1111/j.1365-2311.2011.01294.x" volume="36" year="2011">2011</bibRefCitation>
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: 483 (food web);
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<bibRefCitation id="46CE695FD264EE27194305536E3737B5" author="Descampe, A" journalOrPublisher="Environmental Entomology" pageId="286" pageNumber="287" pagination="224 - 229" title="Potential and realized feeding niches of Neotropical hispine beetles (Chrysomelidae, Cassidinae, Cephaloleiini)." url="10.1603/0046-225X(2008)37[224:PARFNO]2.0.CO;2" volume="37" year="2008">Descampe et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
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: 227 (host plants).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="076019CF9568B6AB99B38BC86C880D54" pageId="216" pageNumber="217">
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<taxonomicName id="8998E97D2B0F7EC21162BDA25B23D6A6" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephalolia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephalolia pretiosa" order="Coleoptera" pageId="216" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pretiosa">Cephalolia pretiosa</taxonomicName>
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Baly.
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<bibRefCitation id="C3A7140D748F5768B49540BB4042B303" author="Gemminger, M" journalOrPublisher="Williams and Norgate, London" pageId="287" pageNumber="288" pagination="3479 - 3822" title="Catalogus Coleopterum hucusque descriptorum, synonymicus et systematicus" year="1876">Gemminger and Harold 1876</bibRefCitation>
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: 3602 (catalog);
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<bibRefCitation id="8F347B53F515685DA8004A6FA9B79C0D" author="Donckier, H" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France" pageId="286" pageNumber="287" pagination="540 - 615" title="Catalogue systematique des Hispides." volume="68" year="1899">Donckier 1899</bibRefCitation>
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: 550 (catalog);
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<bibRefCitation id="3D530B528AE8A8D9DD721BE340753152" author="Weise, J" journalOrPublisher="Archiv fuer Naturgeschite" pageId="297" pageNumber="298" pagination="67 - 127" title="Beitrag zur Kenntnis der amerikanischer Hispinen." volume="76" year="1910">Weise 1910</bibRefCitation>
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: 91 (noted),
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<bibRefCitation id="59374E030E93715AC1C1549B8C8FEB80" author="Weise, J" journalOrPublisher="W. Junk" pageId="297" pageNumber="298" pagination="1 - 94" title="Coleopterorum Catalogus, Chrysomelidae: Hispinae" year="1911 a">1911a</bibRefCitation>
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: 9 (catalog),
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<bibRefCitation id="AE8CCBFB3CF6537B70E25864EEA1C42B" author="Weise, J" editor="Wytsman, P" journalOrPublisher="Genera Insectorum, Brussels" pageId="297" pageNumber="298" pagination="1 - 123" title="Coleoptera Phytophaga fam. Chrysomelidae, subfam. Hispinae." volume="fasc. 125" year="1911 b">1911b</bibRefCitation>
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: 12 (catalog);
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<bibRefCitation id="E88F16DB914FE4EC6538459313B69F2B" author="Uhmann, E" journalOrPublisher="Revista de Entomologia Rio de Janiero" pageId="295" pageNumber="296" pagination="109 - 117" title="Amerikanische Hispinen. III. Die Gattung Cephalolia Chevr. (Col. Chrys.). 57. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Hispinen." volume="6" year="1936 a">Uhmann 1936a</bibRefCitation>
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: 114 (noted),
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<bibRefCitation id="5ED49A9CF4396A76D714389968A2028C" author="Uhmann, E" journalOrPublisher="The Annals and Magazine of Natural History" pageId="295" pageNumber="296" pagination="405 - 428" title="Hispinen aus dem Britischen Museum. II. Teil. 72. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Hispinen (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae)." url="10.1080/00222933808526786" volume="1" year="1938 a">1938a</bibRefCitation>
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: 410 (noted),
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<bibRefCitation id="E4C492AC649D9014416FD9E851C8EA0E" author="Uhmann, E" journalOrPublisher="Arbeiten ueber Morphologische und Taxonomische Entomologie aus Berlin-Dahlem" pageId="295" pageNumber="296" pagination="93 - 102" title="Der Borstenkegel und das Pygidium bei Cephalolia-Arten. (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). 96. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Hispinen." volume="9" year="1942">1942</bibRefCitation>
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: 96 (noted),
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<bibRefCitation id="B0CFBFDEFF979B1EC0D3732E2C5FC341" author="Uhmann, E" editor="Titschack, E" journalOrPublisher="Beitraege zur Fauna Perus" pageId="296" pageNumber="297" pagination="44 - 57" title="Hispinae (Col. Chrys.)." volume="3" year="1953">1953</bibRefCitation>
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: 47 (faunal list).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B04BBC2B0C4FC393417708E75E21DF31" lastPageId="217" lastPageNumber="218" pageId="216" pageNumber="217" type="description">
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<paragraph id="DD110953F0C7A166B193353BF873E6A2" pageId="216" pageNumber="217">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="69C73743349DDAEEACE9C139B4031DE5" lastPageId="217" lastPageNumber="218" pageId="216" pageNumber="217">
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Elongate; subparallel; subconvex; shining; head and pronotum black; pronotal margin, scutellum, legs, and elytra reddish-brown; venter with prosternum reddish-brown medially, darker laterally, meso-, metasterna and abdominal sterna totally reddish-brown; leg with first pair black, rest reddish-brown or all reddish-brown. Head: vertex punctate, medial sulcus absent; frons not projecting; slightly depressed between eyes. Antenna: reaches to humerus; slender; antennomere 1 incrassate, longer than 2, subequal to 3; 2 transverse; 3 elongate; 4-10 transverse, decreasing in length; 11 pointed at apex, longer than 10; 1-2 punctate with scattered setae; 3-11 setose. Pronotum: subquadrate; lateral margin nearly straight then
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<pageBreakToken id="D9E3BF58F6BD815E5679395D49D48544" pageId="217" pageNumber="218" start="start">rounding</pageBreakToken>
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to anterior angle, narrowly canaliculate; anterior angle rounded, slightly produced; posterior angle acute; anterior margin emarginate behind head; disc subconvex; surface punctate, less so on disc; basal impression absent; pronotal length 1.1-1.3 mm; pronotal width 1.7 mm. Scutellum: pentagonal, impunctate. Elytron: lateral margin straight, smooth, margined; apex rounded; sutural angle without tooth; humerus rounded, slightly produced, slightly carinate at base; slightly constricted behind humerus; declivity beginning just behind humerus at puncture row 7 not edged with faint carina; shallowly punctate-striate, rows converge and unite apically; elytral length 4.1 mm; elytral width 2.1 mm. Venter: pro-, meso-, and metasterna impunctate medially, punctate laterally; abdominal sterna punctate, each puncture with pale seta; suture between sterna 1 and 2 obsolete medially; last sternite with apical margin broadly emarginate medially in male, rounded in female. Leg: slender; punctate, each puncture with pale seta; tibia with fringe of setae on inner margin of apex. Total len gth: 5.0-6.8 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5A5B71747B0DC85E5578FA746EC422F8" pageId="217" pageNumber="218" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="F0128FE7B50D05AB2A6873CDF68203BC" pageId="217" pageNumber="218">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="50EFF72BF46225D251779BBEE2F7BEF1" pageId="217" pageNumber="218">
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This species is similar to
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<taxonomicName id="7CB3EE76185F0302E705D382652B8B55" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia brevis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="217" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevis">Cephaloleia brevis</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. It can be distinguished by the smooth apical margin of the elytra.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6A7B7E1DEF7E4AE6C364B7631492314D" pageId="217" pageNumber="218" type="host plant">
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<paragraph id="5FF568CFA7CFE0A242C99842E1DA67C8" pageId="217" pageNumber="218">Host plant.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C75124A07555E7DA2E739B6B8A1F68B2" pageId="217" pageNumber="218">
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<taxonomicName id="98E170EBD35FE5CE7C05BDC28FA0C9FB" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Heliconia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heliconia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="217" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Heliconia</taxonomicName>
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sp. (Heliconicaeae) (
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<bibRefCitation id="AD6A660705CFA591D815373EFCE0E832" author="McKenna, DD" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pageId="290" pageNumber="291" pagination="117 - 131" title="Molecular phylogenetics and evolution of host plant use in the Neotropical rolled leaf ' hispine' beetle genus Cephaloleia (Chevrolat) (Coleoptera: Cassidinae)." url="10.1016/j.ympev.2005.06.011" volume="37" year="2005">McKenna and Farrell 2005</bibRefCitation>
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);
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<taxonomicName id="8E2F1BCDBF5CCC4730EEFBBF773C6FB7" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Calathea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Calathea pulverulentus" order="Zingiberales" pageId="217" pageNumber="218" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pulverulentus">Calathea pulverulentus</taxonomicName>
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C. Presl. (
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<taxonomicName id="97AB43F911BA4A88B685563365FBD17D" genus="Marantaceae" lsidName="Marantaceae" pageId="217" pageNumber="218" rank="genus">Marantaceae</taxonomicName>
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),
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<taxonomicName id="840655570CCA17C604A7DB1432C6B063" class="Liliopsida" family="Heliconiaceae" genus="Heliconia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Heliconia catheta" order="Zingiberales" pageId="217" pageNumber="218" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="catheta">Heliconia catheta</taxonomicName>
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R. R. Smith,
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<taxonomicName id="B23324CDB1ACE4D36C522F33E8A4941F" class="Liliopsida" family="Heliconiaceae" genus="Heliconia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Heliconia latispatha" order="Zingiberales" pageId="217" pageNumber="218" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="latispatha">Heliconia latispatha</taxonomicName>
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Benth.,
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<taxonomicName id="BECD092C1ECEB275914C5FDBB65A6EC0" class="Liliopsida" family="Heliconiaceae" genus="Heliconia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Heliconia mariae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="217" pageNumber="218" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mariae">Heliconia mariae</taxonomicName>
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Hook. (
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<bibRefCitation id="43A2E6E419F17911D0E7C94B194AC1BC" author="Meskins, C" journalOrPublisher="International Journal of Tropical Insect Science" pageId="290" pageNumber="291" pagination="159 - 171" title="A comparison of hispine beetles (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) associated with three orders of monocot host plants in lowland Panama." volume="27" year="2008">Meskins et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
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);
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<taxonomicName id="D2F2C0815D194E6926FAC87FB5C16F9F" class="Liliopsida" family="Heliconiaceae" genus="Heliconia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Heliconia wagneriana" order="Zingiberales" pageId="217" pageNumber="218" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wagneriana">Heliconia wagneriana</taxonomicName>
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Peterson (
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<bibRefCitation id="8365A9024B78B66D8614B54E21BB8743" author="Descampe, A" journalOrPublisher="Environmental Entomology" pageId="286" pageNumber="287" pagination="224 - 229" title="Potential and realized feeding niches of Neotropical hispine beetles (Chrysomelidae, Cassidinae, Cephaloleiini)." url="10.1603/0046-225X(2008)37[224:PARFNO]2.0.CO;2" volume="37" year="2008">Descampe et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
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) (
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<taxonomicName id="A1B43500F34D0C20D7DAE1DD271A959F" genus="Heliconiaceae" lsidName="Heliconiaceae" pageId="217" pageNumber="218" rank="genus">Heliconiaceae</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5D01C7AA81B52F931A9E9C6842524B2F" pageId="217" pageNumber="218" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="82ED589A8D6FE5F4512B705B628881E6" pageId="217" pageNumber="218">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A0588F75DD9498AD39C123BE3022F0BE" pageId="217" pageNumber="218">Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Panama, Ecuador, Peru, Venezuela.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1BDD52669149609C014B2DFF5ED519D7" pageId="217" pageNumber="218" type="type material">
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<paragraph id="1EFB246DCD5C8A5C67C1A503D01C402B" pageId="217" pageNumber="218">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="62F5F07B54DB00A20AC5DD918B2571D4" pageId="217" pageNumber="218">Type: Colombia (BMNH, not seen).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="366B1E6AB19C49B0CB703C14CF3BF3E9" lastPageId="218" lastPageNumber="219" pageId="217" pageNumber="218" type="specimens examined">
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<paragraph id="509D0EC5D1BF04DB8455F2ABC5989CEE" pageId="217" pageNumber="218">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="476A5A673F17152584B7A99397B1EADB" lastPageId="218" lastPageNumber="219" pageId="217" pageNumber="218">
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Bolivia: Beni- Vaea Diez, vicinity of Riberalta, 230 m, 17-23 July 1982 (USNM). BRAZIL: Rondonia- 62 km SW Ariquames, Fzda Rancho Grande, 12-22 November 1991 (CDFA), 15 November 1994 (BYUC). Colombia: intercepted in California (USA), 26 March 1991 (CDFA). COSTA RICA: Alajuela- Finca La Selva,
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<normalizedToken id="56EDC613A65E288A3166A5FFF342F6E1" originalValue="Sarapiquí">Sarapiqui</normalizedToken>
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, 1972 (FSCA). Ecuador: intercepted in California (USA), 11 October 1986 (CDFA). Napo- Lago Agrio (3 km N), 27 December 1975 (USNM). Orellana-
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<normalizedToken id="0431A02E9B7A3693FB7D84A8E711648E" originalValue="Estación">Estacion</normalizedToken>
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Cientifica Yasuni, 215 m, 5-10 September 1999 (EGRC). Pichincha-
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<normalizedToken id="89FB6C2B11694CCB08D5AE3E3D1F99E4" originalValue="Estación">Estacion</normalizedToken>
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Orongo, 18 July 2001, 23 July 2001 (USNM); Reserva Maquipucuna, 9 November 1999 (USNM). PANAMA: Bocas del Toro- 6 km N Punta
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<normalizedToken id="6CA444FDB14CCFCB038F920A0DDA5FA4" originalValue="Peña">Pena</normalizedToken>
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, 27 May 1993 (AJGC, CDFA). Canal Zone- Jct. K-6 and K-9, 22 May 1980 (EGCR).
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<normalizedToken id="B6BA6FEB9FFD0A80B070194420FCDAFE" originalValue="Chiriquí-">Chiriqui-</normalizedToken>
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Reserva Fortuna, Fortuna Dam, 29 May 1993 (CDFA); Reserva La Fortuna, Hydrographic sta. trail, 28 May 1993 (AJGC, EGRC).
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<normalizedToken id="72F2608CE091431FE8A53707664F30CE" originalValue="Coclé-">Cocle-</normalizedToken>
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Cerro Gaital, 28 May 1994, 1 June 1993 (CDFA); rd N Cerro Gaital, 15 May 1980 (EGRC); 7.2 km NE El
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<normalizedToken id="85B8C324D8B100D2CA816FA2E3CAB525" originalValue="Copé">Cope</normalizedToken>
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, 730 m, 20 May 1996 (SEMC); 7.0 km N El Valle, 810 m, 19 May 1996 (SEMC).
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<normalizedToken id="551C6E066CAEB8E33820204B1A0CC95D" originalValue="Colón-">Colon-</normalizedToken>
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Gamboa, June 1944 (CASC), 18 June 1976 (EGRC); Gamboa, Pipeline Rd., July 1967 (USNM); Pipeline Rd., 21 June 1993 (SEMC); Gatun, 22 August 1970 (USNM); Las Cruces, 4 February 1911 (USNM); Parque Nac. Soberania, Pipeline Rd., km 2.0, 40 m, 23 June 1995 (SEMC); Porto Bello, 2 March 1911, 14 March 1911 (USNM); Paraiso, 27 January 1911 (USNM).
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<normalizedToken id="7B67BEDA9D9B50F1833C592AB5479DBA" originalValue="Darién-">Darien-</normalizedToken>
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Cana Biological Station, 500-550 m, 6 June 1996 (SEMC).
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<normalizedToken id="9DA7B7B91454721A525F673749F9BD75" originalValue="Panamá-">Panama-</normalizedToken>
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Alajuela, 5 April 1911 (USNM); Barro Colorado, 18 July 1923 (USNM); 40 km SE
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<normalizedToken id="14B9F05E39EE77460F550A2D004C78CE" originalValue="Cañita">Canita</normalizedToken>
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, 26 May 1994 (CDFA); Coco
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<pageBreakToken id="BD0172E75597E5E885F54EDCEEF8E1AA" pageId="218" pageNumber="219" start="start">Solito</pageBreakToken>
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Hospital, 22 May 1978 (USNM); Cerro Campana, 6 July 1974 (FSCA), 11-15 May 1980 (EGRC), 17 May 1993, 27 May 1993, 2 June 1993 (CDFA), 790 m, 1 June 1996 (SEMC); Cristobal, 19 July 1934 (CASC); Diablo Heights, 20 February 1971 (EGRC); Ft. Clayton, September 1944 (CASC); Fort Kobbe, 15 June 1976 (USNM), 1 May 1971, 2 May 1971, 6 June 1976, 8 June 1976, 15 June 1976, 20 June 1976 (EGRC), 22 May 1993, 7 June 1993 (AJGC, CDFA); Ft. Sherman, 19 January 1980 (EGRC); Las Cascadas (USNM); Madden Forest, 28 September 1969, 2 August 1970 (CMNC), 14 July 1976 (USNM), 6 March 1971, 2 November 1973, 25 June 1976 (EGRC); Madden Rd., 27 February 1959 (FSCA); 1 km N El Llano on El Llano-Carti Road, 6 June 1994 (CDFA); 6-8 km N El Llano on El Llano-Carti Road, 6 June 1994 (CDFA); Llano-Carti rd nr Jct. main hwy, 18 May 1993 (EGRC); Old Plantation Rd., 6.9 km S Gamboa, 80 m, 3 June 1995 (SEMC); Panama Road leading to La Pita signal station, 27 February 1971, 6 February 1971, 8 June 1976, 18 June 1976 (EGRC); Pipeline Road, 21 June 1993 (SEMC); 9 km N El Llano, 18 May 1993 (AJGC); Old Gamboa Road, 4 June 1993, 25 June 1994 (CDFA); Panama City (USNM); Pedro Miguel, 17 April 1911 (USNM); Powerline Road, 29 October 1972 (FSCA); Summit, September 1946 (USNM); Reserva Sobrina, Pipeline road, 23 May 1993 (CDFA). Veraguas- Sante Fe, 6.1 km N Cerro Tute, 13 June 1996 (SEMC). Peru: Huanuco- Huanuco, 1912 m, 21-26 May 1937 (SEMC). Jauja- Junin Dept., Sani Beni, 840 m, 11-18 October 1935 (SEMC). Loreto- Tambo Pirana on
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<normalizedToken id="2A42B434A940387F1B2868753D863842" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
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Cochiquinas, 1 July 1978 (USNM). VENEZUELA: Aragua- Rancho Grande, 10 May 1973, 23 June 1984, 12 July 1998 (USNM); Portachuelo Pass, 1120 m, 12 July 1987 (BYUC). Zulia- Kasmere,
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<normalizedToken id="AB5D95F7D17019BF39805BDBD8B4AF6F" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
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Yara, Sierra de Per, 250 m, 21 September 1961 (USNM). Total: 437.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |