treatments-xml/data/03/B6/87/03B687B13E286B49BCCDFA19FF4176DC.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

207 lines
25 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="7B8F07EFA0FC5B61553550A7E2009988" ID-CLB-Dataset="46376" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.205134" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3018168d-5918-402f-a8fc-c00e856d564a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="205134" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460387724246" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Han, Hongxiang &amp; Xue, Dayong" docDate="2011" docId="03B687B13E286B49BCCDFA19FF4176DC" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03019p050.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3019" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Pelagodes clarifimbria Prout 1919" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="40" masterDocId="FF8FFFC93E256B47BC5AFFE8FFB67433" masterDocTitle="Thalassodes and related taxa of emerald moths in China (Geometridae, Geometrinae)" masterLastPageNumber="50" masterPageNumber="26" pageNumber="39" updateTime="1698297827809" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="C2DB0084DBB0F5ECDC0542B2C846B1F6" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="326D450528B2B13DBF37201C364B7BDF">
<mods:title id="56EABE8A982AE5226606FE27DB881158">Thalassodes and related taxa of emerald moths in China (Geometridae, Geometrinae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="EBC3EF39F561A2A5CF409A54BB31E0CA" type="personal">
<mods:role id="9DEA175C64AC56B0ADFBC257D7969FA6">
<mods:roleTerm id="466BC6287CFE97C5643515E263365DAC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A423D38264FA396ABE3D62B854079B91">Han, Hongxiang</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="6D50586ACEBDB22CF732B7B07CB51E03" type="personal">
<mods:role id="4ABA9BBE28C5DB539C016FAD3EF79453">
<mods:roleTerm id="EF9C1185FD9513BC57B1E1A981281036">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="0AA97B024712D95F90E51754D0C9BA76">Xue, Dayong</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="3DB8EE256DB4FF7F05CFE7EF82A22686">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="A3090B2FC700C195411F195C30982539" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="A820EF98A9E9155CD794B58F2C7CFD2C">
<mods:title id="2FB0858E9B0FC89FDB3496DA5E607D98">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="FD0DA791A5FF29B2D66149BA8C397692">
<mods:date id="65253017B3D833AFEE4AC72537DBBFFD">2011</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="21F3752B931279D981673681179B1EB0" type="volume">
<mods:number id="EEE7E0776F3857D5B40BDAB8AD14058F">3019</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="45CC4C31AAD43E83E2348A1CA4F06697" unit="page">
<mods:start id="2D068DD668EC4FB3DB1E951279A7862C">26</mods:start>
<mods:end id="89471FAC96C1DD032054CBAA4A8D0914">50</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="CE142A6DF1ABC8961F2F66A0F7B843FE">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="39B648B15853387B810AF47B5A80297B" type="CLB-Dataset">46376</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="02673DD2B1A587F23B950FA9E1A811BE" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.205134</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="FBE3827AD720E3E700178EE3EF7CFD9D" type="GBIF-Dataset">3018168d-5918-402f-a8fc-c00e856d564a</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="45AEF9123B858A460581153A176BE494" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="83AB54BA79F03613EE9B6384BFEA13D6" type="Zenodo-Dep">205134</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03B687B13E286B49BCCDFA19FF4176DC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6193396" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119415943" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6193396" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B687B13E286B49BCCDFA19FF4176DC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B687B13E286B49BCCDFA19FF4176DC" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="13" pageNumber="39">
<subSubSection id="C305652C3E286B4ABCCDFA19FE0A721F" pageId="13" pageNumber="39" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA036A73E286B4ABCCDFA19FCC67238" blockId="13.[151,880,1521,1580]" box="[151,880,1521,1547]" pageId="13" pageNumber="39">
<heading id="D0E881CB3E286B4ABCCDFA19FCC67238" bold="true" box="[151,880,1521,1547]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="39" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B96BEAB53E286B4ABCCDFA19FCC67238" bold="true" box="[151,880,1521,1547]" pageId="13" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D243E286B4ABCCDFA19FDE37238" ID-CoL="97WJP" authority="Prout, 1919" authorityName="Prout" authorityYear="1919" box="[151,597,1521,1547]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Pelagodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clarifimbria">
<emphasis id="B96BEAB53E286B4ABCCDFA19FE1F7238" bold="true" box="[151,425,1521,1547]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="39">Pelagodes clarifimbria</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B563E286B4ABDE2FA19FDFB7238" author="Prout" box="[440,589,1521,1547]" pageId="13" pageNumber="39" refString="Prout, L. B. (1919) New species and forms in the Joicey collection. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (9) 4, 277 - 282." type="journal article" year="1919">Prout, 1919</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, new record for
<collectingCountry id="F30876373E286B4ABF79FA19FCC67238" box="[803,880,1521,1547]" name="China" pageId="13" pageNumber="39">China</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA036A73E286B4ABCCDF9FCFE0A721F" blockId="13.[151,880,1521,1580]" box="[151,444,1556,1580]" pageId="13" pageNumber="39">
<figureCitation id="13242A223E286B4ABCCDF9FCFF5A721F" box="[151,236,1556,1580]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 20" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1730,1753]" captionTargetBox="[198,1387,531,1673]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,517,1709]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 1 20. Adults of Thalassodes, Orothalassodes, Pelagodes and Remiformvalva. 1, Thalassodes immissaria; 2, T. intaminata; 3, T. maipoensis; 4, T. opalina; 5, Orothalassodes hypocrites; 6 7. O. floccosa. 6, male; 7, female; 8, O. pervulgatus; 9, O. falsaria; 10, Pelagodes antiquadraria; 11, P. proquadraria; 12 13, P. semengok; 14, P. paraveraria sp. nov., holotype; 15, P. bellula sp. nov., holotype; 16, P. simplvalvae sp. nov., holotype; 17, P. subquadraria; 18, P. sinuspinae sp. nov., holotype; 19, P. clarifimbria; 20, Remiformvalva viridicaput. Scale bar = 1 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205135/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="39">Figs 19</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13242A223E286B4ABCA2F9FCFEA0721F" box="[248,278,1556,1580]" captionStart="FIGURES 33 39" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1913,1936]" captionTargetBox="[169,1422,216,1848]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 33 39. Male genitalia of Pelagodes and Remiformvalva. 33, Pelagodes paraveraria sp. nov.; 34, P. bellula sp. nov.; 35, P. simplvalvae sp. nov.; 36, P. subquadraria; 37, P. sinuspinae sp. nov.; 38, P. clarifimbria; 39, Remiformvalva viridicaput. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205138/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="39">38</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13242A223E286B4ABD78F9FCFEF7721F" box="[290,321,1556,1580]" captionStart="FIGURES 40 57" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1815,1838]" captionTargetBox="[160,1428,193,1758]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,193,1774]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 40 57. Aedeagus of Thalassodes, Orothalassodes, Pelagodes and Remiformvalva. 40, Thalassodes immissaria; 41, T. intaminata; 42, T. maipoensis; 43, T. opalina; 44, Orothalassodes hypocrites; 45, O. floccosa; 46, O. pervulgatus; 47, O. falsaria; 48, Pelagodes antiquadraria; 49, P. proquadraria; 50, P. semengok; 51, P. paraveraria sp. nov.; 52, P. bellula sp. nov.; 53, P. simplvalvae sp. nov.; 54, P. subquadraria; 55, P. sinuspinae sp. nov.; 56, P. clarifimbria; 57, Remiformvalva viridicaput. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205139/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="39">56</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13242A223E286B4ABD16F9FCFE22721F" box="[332,404,1556,1580]" captionStart="FIGURES 73 83" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1697,1720]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,204,1593]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,193,1620]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 73 83. The eighth segment of Pelagodes and Remiformvalva. 73, P. paraveraria sp. nov.; 74, P. bellula sp. nov.; 75, P. simplvalvae sp. nov.; 76 79, P. subquadraria; 80, P. sinuspinae sp. nov.; 81 82, P. clarifimbria; 83, Remiformvalva viridicaput. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205141/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="39">8182</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13242A223E286B4ABDFAF9FCFE0A721F" box="[416,444,1556,1580]" captionStart="FIGURES 84 96" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1877,1900]" captionTargetBox="[151,1416,218,1801]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 84 96. Female genitalia of Thalassodes, Orothalassodes, Pelagodes and Remiformvalva. 84, Thalassodes immissaria; 85, T. intaminata; 86, T. opalina; 87, Orothalassodes hypocrites; 88, O. floccosa; 89, O. pervulgatus; 90, Pelagodes antiquadraria; 91, P. proquadraria; 92, P. bellula sp. nov.; 93, P. simplvalvae sp. nov.; 94, P. subquadraria; 95, P. clarifimbria; 96, Remiformvalva viridicaput. Scales bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205142/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="39">95</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C305652C3E286B4ABCCDF9B4FCDF72A3" pageId="13" pageNumber="39" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BA036A73E286B4ABCCDF9B4FCDF72A3" blockId="13.[151,1419,1628,1681]" pageId="13" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D243E286B4ABCCDF9B4FDA57242" ID-CoL="55ZJP" authority="Prout, 1919" authorityName="Prout" authorityYear="1919" box="[151,531,1628,1650]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Thalassodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clarifimbria">
<emphasis id="B96BEAB53E286B4ABCCDF9B4FE227241" box="[151,404,1628,1650]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="39">Thalassodes clarifimbria</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B563E286B4ABDC1F9B5FDA57242" author="Prout" box="[411,531,1628,1650]" pageId="13" pageNumber="39" refString="Prout, L. B. (1919) New species and forms in the Joicey collection. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (9) 4, 277 - 282." type="journal article" year="1919">Prout, 1919</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B96BEAB53E286B4ABE44F9B5FDF17241" box="[542,583,1629,1650]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="39">Ann</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B96BEAB53E286B4ABE09F9B5FD377241" box="[595,641,1629,1650]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="39">Mag</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D243E286B4ABED4F9B5FD187241" box="[654,686,1629,1650]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Nat" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96BEAB53E286B4ABED4F9B5FD187241" box="[654,686,1629,1650]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="39">nat</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B96BEAB53E286B4ABEE1F9B5FD537241" box="[699,741,1629,1650]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="39">Hist</emphasis>
. (9) 4: 278.
<typeStatus id="54A488053E286B4ABF39F9B4FC777241" box="[867,961,1628,1650]" pageId="13" pageNumber="39" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
Ƥ,
<collectingCountry id="F30876373E286B4ABFBDF9B4FB867241" box="[999,1072,1628,1650]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="13" pageNumber="39">Ceylon</collectingCountry>
[
<collectingCountry id="F30876373E286B4AB866F9B4FB1F7241" box="[1084,1193,1628,1650]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="13" pageNumber="39">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
]: Maskeliya. (BMNH)
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D243E286B4ABCCDF993FD8472A3" ID-CoL="97WJP" authority="Holloway, 1996" authorityName="Holloway" authorityYear="1996" box="[151,562,1658,1681]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Pelagodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clarifimbria">
<emphasis id="B96BEAB53E286B4ABCCDF993FE3672A2" box="[151,384,1659,1681]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="39">Pelagodes clarifimbria</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B563E286B4ABDD4F992FD8472A3" author="Holloway" box="[398,562,1658,1680]" pageId="13" pageNumber="39" refString="Holloway, J. D. (1996) The Moths of Borneo (Part 9): Family Geometridae, Subfamilies Oenochrominae, Desmobathrinae and Geometrinae. The Malayan Nature Journal, 49 (3 / 4), 147 - 326, 427 figures, 12 colour plates." type="book chapter" year="1996">Holloway, 1996</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B96BEAB53E286B4ABE66F993FDCD72A2" box="[572,635,1659,1681]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="39">Malay</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D243E286B4ABED2F994FD1A72A2" box="[648,684,1660,1681]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Nat" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96BEAB53E286B4ABED2F994FD1A72A2" box="[648,684,1660,1681]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="39">Nat</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B96BEAB53E286B4ABEE3F994FD7272A2" box="[697,708,1660,1681]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="39">J</emphasis>
., 49 (34): 264.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C305652C3E286B4ABCCDF955FE4773BA" pageId="13" pageNumber="39" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA036A73E286B4ABCCDF955FE4773BA" blockId="13.[151,1436,1725,2037]" pageId="13" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B96BEAB53E286B4ABCCDF955FDF872E5" bold="true" box="[151,590,1725,1750]" pageId="13" pageNumber="39">
Material examined.
<collectingCountry id="F30876373E286B4ABDDDF955FE5F72E5" box="[391,489,1725,1750]" name="China" pageId="13" pageNumber="39">CHINA</collectingCountry>
: Hainan
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0EAE623E286B4ABE07F955FD0372E6" box="[605,693,1725,1749]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/crjh-4ne1" name="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="13" pageNumber="39">IZCAS</collectionCode>
): Yinggeling,
<quantity id="4CE79B423E286B4ABF08F955FC6972E6" box="[850,991,1725,1749]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.025" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="0.95" pageId="13" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="1025.0" valueMax="1100.0" valueMin="950.0">9501100 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFA110673E286B4ABFB1F955FB7872E6" box="[1003,1230,1725,1749]" pageId="13" pageNumber="39" value="2005-08-27" valueMax="2005-09-12" valueMin="2005-08-27">27.VIII12.IX.2005</date>
, coll. Liu Chunxiang, 13; Baisha, Yinggeling, Hongxincun,
<quantity id="4CE79B423E286B4ABE21F909FD7572CA" box="[635,707,1761,1785]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.29" pageId="13" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="429.0">429 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFA110673E286B4ABE95F909FCCA72CA" box="[719,892,1761,1785]" pageId="13" pageNumber="39" value="2008-11-16" valueMax="2008-11-17" valueMin="2008-11-16">1617.XI.2008</date>
, coll. Li Jing, 23 (Slide No. 1204); Bawangling, Donger Linchang,
<quantity id="4CE79B423E286B4ABD36F8EDFE72732E" box="[364,452,1797,1821]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.015" pageId="13" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="1015.0">1015 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFA110673E286B4ABD8BF8EDFDD4732E" box="[465,610,1797,1821]" pageId="13" pageNumber="39" value="2007-05-08" valueMax="2007-05-10" valueMin="2007-05-08">810.V.2007</date>
, coll. Chen Fuqiang, 33;
<emphasis id="B96BEAB53E286B4ABFD3F8EDFC63732E" box="[905,981,1797,1821]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="39">ibidem</emphasis>
,
<quantity id="4CE79B423E286B4ABFBFF8EDFB8B732E" box="[997,1085,1797,1821]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.015" pageId="13" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="1015.0">1015 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFA110673E286B4AB810F8EDFB49732E" box="[1098,1279,1797,1821]" pageId="13" pageNumber="39" value="2007-12-19" valueMax="2007-12-21" valueMin="2007-12-19">1921.XII.2007</date>
, coll. Li Jing, 23 (Slide No. 1215); Wuzhishan, Shuiman,
<quantity id="4CE79B423E286B4ABECFF8C1FCAE7372" box="[661,792,1833,1857]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.15" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.3" pageId="13" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="815.0" valueMax="900.0" valueMin="730.0">730900 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFA110673E286B4ABF7CF8C1FC007372" box="[806,950,1833,1857]" pageId="13" pageNumber="39" value="2007-05-08" valueMax="2007-05-11" valueMin="2007-05-08">811.V.2007</date>
, coll. Han Hongxiang, Lang Songyun, 43 (Slide No. 1240, 1256).
<collectionCode id="ED0EAE623E286B4ABDF3F8A6FE4B7356" box="[425,509,1870,1893]" pageId="13" pageNumber="39">BMNH</collectionCode>
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D243E286B4ABE5FF8A5FD6E7356" authority="Slide" authorityName="Slide" box="[517,728,1869,1893]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Geometridae Slide</taxonomicName>
photographs examined, 231Ƥ (Slide No. 10697 from Borneo, 10726 from Borneo, 4085(Ƥ)).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C305652C3E286B49BC9FF87DFB5075C7" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="13" pageNumber="39" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BA036A73E286B49BC9FF87DFB5075C7" blockId="13.[151,1436,1725,2037]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1436,151,751]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="13" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B96BEAB53E286B4ABC9FF87DFE89739D" bold="true" box="[197,319,1941,1966]" pageId="13" pageNumber="39">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The male genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D243E286B4ABE1CF87FFD5D739D" box="[582,747,1942,1966]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Pelagodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clarifimbria">
<emphasis id="B96BEAB53E286B4ABE1CF87FFD5D739D" box="[582,747,1942,1966]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="39">P. clarifimbria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are distinguished by the following characters. The socii are broad, tapering and three-dimensional, with median part concave. The gnathos is well developed, with the lateral arms strongly expanded, tongue-like, and the median process small, rod-like and blunt. The valva is short and broad, with terminal half abruptly narrow, and wtih a deep notch mesally; the sacculus is broad; the costa is expanded, slightly concave medially; a spine-like to rounded but acute process is at the base of the valva (BMNH Slide No. 10697, 10726). The aedeagus is club-like, with two blunt cornuti, each bearing a tiny triangular pointed tooth. The most distinctive character are in the elaborate structures of the male eighth sternite; a pair of large spinose crab-claw like lateral processes; two small triangular, pointed lateral processes; and the simple mesal margin or with two distinctly protruding processes (
<figureCitation id="13242A223E2B6B49BEEFFEA4FC8F7557" box="[693,825,332,356]" captionStart="FIGURES 73 83" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1697,1720]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,204,1593]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,193,1620]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 73 83. The eighth segment of Pelagodes and Remiformvalva. 73, P. paraveraria sp. nov.; 74, P. bellula sp. nov.; 75, P. simplvalvae sp. nov.; 76 79, P. subquadraria; 80, P. sinuspinae sp. nov.; 81 82, P. clarifimbria; 83, Remiformvalva viridicaput. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205141/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="40">Figs 81, 82</figureCitation>
). The male eighth tergite is deeply U-shaped and concave at the posterior margin, with two even width protrusions. The female genitalia are similar to those of
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D243E2B6B49B9DDFE99FE82759F" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Thalassodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antiquadraria">
<emphasis id="B96BEAB53E2B6B49B9DDFE99FA2375BB" box="[1415,1429,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="40">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B96BEAB53E2B6B49BCCDFE7CFE82759F" box="[151,308,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="40">antiquadraria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the developed lamella postvaginalis, which appears as a large pair of sclerites with the deeply dentate margin; the wrinkled ductus bursae; the rounded corpus bursae; and, the similar signum. But the number of the teeth on the margin of the lamella postvaginalis in
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D243E2B6B49BE95FE35FCC475C7" box="[719,882,476,500]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Pelagodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clarifimbria">
<emphasis id="B96BEAB53E2B6B49BE95FE35FD6B75C7" box="[719,733,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="40">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B96BEAB53E2B6B49BEB1FE34FCC475C7" box="[747,882,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="40">clarifimbria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
exceeds that in
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D243E2B6B49B87CFE35FB6975C7" box="[1062,1247,476,500]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Thalassodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antiquadraria">
<emphasis id="B96BEAB53E2B6B49B87CFE35FB8275C7" box="[1062,1076,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="40">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B96BEAB53E2B6B49B818FE34FB6975C7" box="[1090,1247,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="40">antiquadraria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C305652C3E2B6B49BC9FFE17FC337624" box="[197,901,511,536]" pageId="14" pageNumber="40" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA036A73E2B6B49BC9FFE17FC337624" blockId="14.[151,1436,151,751]" box="[197,901,511,536]" pageId="14" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B96BEAB53E2B6B49BC9FFE17FEE8762B" bold="true" box="[197,350,511,536]" pageId="14" pageNumber="40">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F30876373E2B6B49BD3FFE17FE1E7624" box="[357,424,511,535]" name="China" pageId="14" pageNumber="40">China</collectingCountry>
(Hainan),
<collectingCountry id="F30876373E2B6B49BE7AFE17FD277624" box="[544,657,511,535]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="14" pageNumber="40">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30876373E2B6B49BEC6FE17FCB37624" box="[668,773,511,535]" name="Malaysia" pageId="14" pageNumber="40">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30876373E2B6B49BF4BFE17FC347624" box="[785,898,511,535]" name="Indonesia" pageId="14" pageNumber="40">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C305652C3E2B6B49BC9FFDCCFF4176DC" pageId="14" pageNumber="40" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA036A73E2B6B49BC9FFDCCFF4176DC" blockId="14.[151,1436,151,751]" pageId="14" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B96BEAB53E2B6B49BC9FFDCCFE8F760F" bold="true" box="[197,313,548,572]" pageId="14" pageNumber="40">Remarks.</emphasis>
All the specimens from Hainan and Borneo have a basal costal process, though they are different shapes from each other. This probably means that this feature is highly variable. It is most likely that the specimens from Hainan and Borneo represent different forms of
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D243E2B6B49BEAEFD85FC2176B7" box="[756,919,620,644]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Pelagodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clarifimbria">
<emphasis id="B96BEAB53E2B6B49BEAEFD85FCB476B7" box="[756,770,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="40">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B96BEAB53E2B6B49BF4AFD84FC2176B7" box="[784,919,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="40">clarifimbria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It is also possible that more than one species are included. But before to draw a conclusion, a long series of material from various areas of Asia are need to be examined. For the time being we have treated material from Hainan as
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D243E2B6B49BFE6FD5DFBD676FF" box="[956,1120,692,716]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Pelagodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clarifimbria">
<emphasis id="B96BEAB53E2B6B49BFE6FD5DFC7C76FF" box="[956,970,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="40">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B96BEAB53E2B6B49BF83FD5CFBD676FF" box="[985,1120,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="40">clarifimbria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(pers. comm. with A. Galsworthy).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>