420 lines
49 KiB
XML
420 lines
49 KiB
XML
<document id="6A7DAE784AA086C65754EB4D6E1AA639" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3609.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="399e1a72-708c-44e9-91b8-3951bfd3cc15" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="220417" ID-ZooBank="A8B7BD9C-7959-4036-8D76-9BE72D0F07AA" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460571613056" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Rakotonirina, Jean Claude & Fisher, Brian L." docDate="2013" docId="03B687B0FFE8FFEC26F8FEBAEEB5FC8B" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03609p141.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3609 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pachycondyla perroti Forel" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="126" masterDocId="FF8FFFC8FFF0FFF6266FFF9DEF25FFBC" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Pachycondyla wasmannii - group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from the Malagasy region" masterLastPageNumber="141" masterPageNumber="101" pageNumber="125" updateTime="1698322279669" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="B7030CD5BEACA5EB73C57B70F7102A68">
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<mods:title id="98439F4266DD260BCF164EA0B159D54E">Revision of the Pachycondyla wasmannii - group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from the Malagasy region</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="58B8BC72A2FE12413E87315CF17800B3" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="452978347DD3C2A3E3EE499701BD995F">Rakotonirina, Jean Claude</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="32352DC683F72C8D04BB1A55270EB58F">Fisher, Brian L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="D27C5F7C01652E96642903251B7683F6">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="0F5C9AB0CF8F80CF3FF0A3DB938F4F17">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="32F4E3B020B8149000778D7A3BEE5AD9">
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<mods:date id="179B87DAE8994272EB05899126501D51">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="336E1056DD0B5EABFC5B84D93CA23DC5" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="645E4583B25F770923F8B7CB740F32C8">3609</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="76135EF3E4039264E22C6566F6C70F08" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3609.2.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8EE47564A59090515368F382BE6AF393" type="Zenodo-Dep">220417</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B687B0FFE8FFEC26F8FEBAEEB5FC8B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6494342" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119559000" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6494342" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B687B0FFE8FFEC26F8FEBAEEB5FC8B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B687B0FFE8FFEC26F8FEBAEEB5FC8B" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="126" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">
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<subSubSection id="C305652DFFE8FFEE26F8FEBAEC9FFDB8" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA036A6FFE8FFEE26F8FEBAEED3FEFD" blockId="24.[151,502,295,354]" box="[151,502,295,321]" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">
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<heading id="D0E881CAFFE8FFEE26F8FEBAEED3FEFD" bold="true" box="[151,502,295,321]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D25FFE8FFEE26F8FEBAEED3FEFD" ID-CoL="4BQX6" authority="Forel" authorityName="Forel" box="[151,502,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pachycondyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perroti">
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<emphasis id="B96BEAB4FFE8FFEE26F8FEBAEED3FEFD" bold="true" box="[151,502,295,321]" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">
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<emphasis id="B96BEAB4FFE8FFEE26F8FEBAEEBCFEFD" bold="true" box="[151,409,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">Pachycondyla perroti</emphasis>
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(Forel)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA036A6FFE8FFEE26F8FED7EEBBFEDE" blockId="24.[151,502,295,354]" box="[151,414,330,354]" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13242A23FFE8FFEE26F1FED7EE3CFEDE" box="[158,281,330,354]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 14" captionStartId="7.[151,262,1521,1544]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,1073,1500]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1435,1073,1512]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 14. Mesosoma in profile; Fig. 13: the dorsal outline of mesosoma forming a continuous convexity in P. perroti; Fig. 14: the dorsal outline of mesosoma showing a distinct blunt angle between the propodeal dorsum and the declivity in P. c a m b o u e i." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220424/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">Figures 13</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13242A23FFE8FFEE274AFED7EE4BFEDE" box="[293,366,330,354]" captionStart="FIGURES 42 – 47" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1660,1683]" captionTargetBox="[164,1435,194,1623]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,194,1639]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 42 – 47. Full-face view of the head and lateral view of the body of the worker caste. Figs 42 – 43: Pachycondyla perroti, CASENT 0048930; Figs 44 – 45: Pachycondyla planicornis, CASENT 0096369; Figs 46 – 47: Pachycondyla tavaratra, CASENT 0410152." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220429/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">42–43</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13242A23FFE8FFEE2716FED7EEB3FEDE" box="[377,406,330,354]" captionStart="FIGURES 59 – 64" captionStartId="33.[151,264,1939,1962]" captionTargetBox="[164,1427,210,1859]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[151,1436,199,1918]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 59 – 64. Distributional maps of Pachycondyla wasmannii - group from the Malagasy region. Fig. 59: P. c o m o re n s i s; Fig. 60: P. p e r ro t i; Fig. 61: P. planicornis; Fig. 62: P. tavaratra; Fig. 63: P. v a z i m b a; Fig. 64: P. wasmannii." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220432/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">60</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA036A6FFE8FFEE26F8FE0FEC9FFDB8" blockId="24.[151,1436,402,701]" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D25FFE8FFEE26F8FE0FED01FE14" authority="Forel, 1891: 131" authorityName="Forel" authorityPageNumber="131" authorityYear="1891" box="[151,548,402,424]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Bothroponera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perroti">
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<emphasis id="B96BEAB4FFE8FFEE26F8FE0FEE57FE14" box="[151,370,402,424]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">Bothroponera perroti</emphasis>
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Forel, 1891: 131
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</taxonomicName>
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pl. 4, fig. 6.
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<typeStatus id="54A48804FFE8FFEE24C0FE0FEC28FE14" box="[687,781,402,424]" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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worker,
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<collectingCountry id="F3087636FFE8FFEE2505FE0FECC3FE14" box="[874,998,402,424]" name="Madagascar" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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, Toamasina, Fenerive (E. Perrot), AntWeb specimen code: CASENT0101401 (MNHN) [examined]. [Further description by Dalla Torre 1893: 36. Combination in
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<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D25FFE8FFEE26A8FE4CEEE4FE5A" authority="(Bothroponera)" baseAuthorityName="Bothroponera" box="[199,449,464,486]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96BEAB4FFE8FFEE26A8FE4CEEE4FE5A" box="[199,449,464,486]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">Ponera (Bothroponera)</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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:Emery, 1899: 267; in
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<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D25FFE8FFEE24BCFE4DEB37FE5A" authority="(Bothroponera)" baseAuthorityName="Bothroponera" box="[723,1042,464,486]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pachycondyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96BEAB4FFE8FFEE24BCFE4DEB37FE5A" box="[723,1042,464,486]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">Pachycondyla (Bothroponera)</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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:Emery, 1901: 45; Combination in
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<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D25FFE8FFEE26A8FE72ED1CFDB8" authority="Wheeler, 1922: 1007" authorityName="Wheeler" authorityPageNumber="1007" authorityYear="1922" box="[199,569,494,517]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Bothroponera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96BEAB4FFE8FFEE26A8FE72EE71FDB9" box="[199,340,495,517]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">Bothroponera</emphasis>
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: Wheeler, 1922: 1007
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</taxonomicName>
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; in
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<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D25FFE8FFEE2433FE72EDCEFDB9" box="[604,747,495,517]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pachycondyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96BEAB4FFE8FFEE2433FE72EDCEFDB9" box="[604,747,495,517]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">Pachycondyla</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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:Bolton, 1995: 308].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C305652DFFE8FFEE26F8FD90EBF4F83D" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA036A6FFE8FFEE26F8FD90ECE5FD00" blockId="24.[151,1436,402,701]" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D25FFE8FFEE26F8FD90EDA8FD9F" authority="Forel, 1892: 251" authorityName="Forel" authorityPageNumber="251" authorityYear="1892" box="[151,653,525,547]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Bothroponera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="perroti" subSpecies="admista">
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<emphasis id="B96BEAB4FFE8FFEE26F8FD90EEEAFD9F" box="[151,463,525,547]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">Bothroponera perroti admista</emphasis>
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Forel, 1892: 251
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54A48804FFE8FFEE24F4FD93EC25FD9F" box="[667,768,526,547]" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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worker, present designation
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<collectingCountry id="F3087636FFE8FFEE2259FD90EB97FD9F" box="[1078,1202,525,547]" name="Madagascar" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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, Anosibe Bezanozano Province Moramanga (Sikora), AntWeb specimen code: CASENT0101035 (MHNG) [examined]. Syn. n.
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<typeStatus id="54A48804FFE8FFEE237DFDB6EAB9FDFD" box="[1298,1436,555,577]" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" type="paralectotype">Paralectotype</typeStatus>
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worker with the same data but specimen coded as CASENT0101034 (MHNG) [examined]. [Raised to species: Dalla Torre, 1893: 35; returned to subspecies:Wasmann, 1897: 250, Forel, 1897: 188, Emery, 1901: 45. Combination in
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<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D25FFE8FFEE233EFDF7EE41FD22" authority="(Bothroponera)" baseAuthorityName="Bothroponera" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96BEAB4FFE8FFEE233EFDF7EE41FD22" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">Ponera (Bothroponera)</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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: Emery, 1899: 267; in
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<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D25FFE8FFEE2401FD15EC8DFD22" authority="(Bothroponera)" baseAuthorityName="Bothroponera" box="[622,936,648,670]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pachycondyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96BEAB4FFE8FFEE2401FD15EC8DFD22" box="[622,936,648,670]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">Pachycondyla (Bothroponera)</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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: Emery, 1901: 45, 1911: 78; Combination in
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<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D25FFE8FFEE26A8FD3AED1CFD00" authority="Wheeler, 1922: 1008" authorityName="Wheeler" authorityPageNumber="1008" authorityYear="1922" box="[199,569,678,701]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Bothroponera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96BEAB4FFE8FFEE26A8FD3AEE71FD01" box="[199,340,679,701]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">Bothroponera</emphasis>
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: Wheeler, 1922: 1008
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</taxonomicName>
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; in
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<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D25FFE8FFEE2433FD3AEDCEFD01" box="[604,747,679,701]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pachycondyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96BEAB4FFE8FFEE2433FD3AEDCEFD01" box="[604,747,679,701]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">Pachycondyla</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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: Bolton, 1995: 302].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA036A6FFE8FFEE26F8FD77EE56FCBE" blockId="24.[151,1437,745,1021]" box="[151,371,745,770]" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">
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<emphasis id="B96BEAB4FFE8FFEE26F8FD77EE56FCBE" bold="true" box="[151,371,745,770]" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">Worker diagnosis:</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA036A6FFE8FFEE26F8FC90EDEBFC09" blockId="24.[151,1437,745,1021]" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">With head in full-face view, antennal scape not surpassing posterior cephalic margin; dorsum of head and mesosoma not finely striate, dorsum of the body with erect slender hairs and pubescence; basal half of antennal scape rounded; dorsal outline of mesosoma forming a continuous convexity with a nearly rounded junction between propodeal dorsum and declivitous surface; anterior half of fourth abdominal tergite (gastral tergite 2) mostly smooth and shiny between large punctures.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA036A6FFE8FFEE26A8FC5CEA63FC41" blockId="24.[151,1437,745,1021]" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">Worker measurements (n=26): HL: 2.42–2.71, HW: 2.27–2.58, CI: 91–98, SL: 1.69–2.01, SI: 69–81, PW: 1.58–1.81, WL: 3.10–3.55, NL: 0.87–1.04, NW: 1.02–1.23, NH: 1.18–1.45, DNI: 108–130, LNI: 125–144.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA036A6FFE8FFEE26F8FBB0EE04FBFA" blockId="24.[151,1437,1069,1921]" box="[151,289,1069,1094]" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">
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<emphasis id="B96BEAB4FFE8FFEE26F8FBB0EE04FBFA" bold="true" box="[151,289,1069,1094]" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">Description</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA036A6FFE8FFEE26F8FBCCEEA0FA6D" blockId="24.[151,1437,1069,1921]" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">
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Worker. Head as long as broad, but narrower in front than behind, with slightly convex sides; posterior margin markedly medially excised, and strongly concave. With head in full-face view, eyes large but less than maximum width of antennal scape, located more to the front and not splitting the sidelines of head. Scape subcylindrical, with rounded leading edge, not reaching the posterior margin of head. Median lobe of clypeus not projecting anteriorly, anterior margin truncate and strongly notched medially. Mandible triangular, the masticatory margin bearing eight short, robust, and distinct teeth. With mesosoma in profile, the outline of dorsum a continuous convexity, with rounded junction of propodeal dorsum and declivitous surface. Mesopleural sulcus not clearly visible or absent.
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<collectingCountry id="F3087636FFE8FFEE26F8FAD0EFEAFAD9" box="[151,207,1357,1381]" name="India" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">Hind</collectingCountry>
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legs with rounded basitarsus, the inside surface of which is not concave. In dorsal view, petiole node anteriorly rounded and posteriorly truncate. Sculpture of head dorsum finely ruguloreticulate and usually superimposed with punctures which become larger on the front toward the posterior margin; the lateral surface reticulate-punctulate.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA036A6FFE8FFEE26A8FA40EC8FF94D" blockId="24.[151,1437,1069,1921]" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">Mandibles faintly rugulose basally, with scattered piligerous punctures, and increasingly smooth and shining approaching the apical margin; in some specimens mandibles striate or smooth and shiny apart from the piligerous pits. Dorsum of mesosoma and petiole, and first two gastral tergites, with sparse and coarse shallow punctures, the spaces between which are smooth or with closely spaced, small punctures. Lateral portion of mesosoma and petiole node densely and finely reticulate to reticulate rugulose, superimposed with small punctures; occasionally the petiole is coarsely punctate or with effaced large punctures. Brown-yellowish, slender and erect hairs covering the entire body except the lateral portion of mesosoma; pubescence quite abundant. Integument matte or shiny, coloration dark red to black, with lighter tip of gaster and appendages.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA036A6FFE8FFEE26A8F960EBF4F83D" blockId="24.[151,1437,1069,1921]" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">
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Queen. Measurments (n=7): HL: 2.52–2.81, HW: 2.44–2.81, CI: 96–101, SL: 1.86–2.07, SI: 69–76, EL: 0.48–0.51, OI: 17–20, PW: 2.00–2.31, WL: 3.82–4.16, NL: 1–1.11, NW: 1.34–1.50, NH: 1.41–1.51, DNI: 131–142, LNI: 136–143. The queen of
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<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D25FFE8FFEE2420F8DBED92F8E1" box="[591,695,1862,1885]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Bothroponera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perroti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAB4FFE8FFEE2420F8DBED92F8E1" box="[591,695,1862,1885]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="125">P. perroti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is relatively similar to workers, but with the typical differences of the queen caste: Head relatively broader, body size much larger, and mesopleural sulcus distinct.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C305652DFFE9FFEF26F8FF0AEC9BFDAB" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA036A6FFE9FFEF26F8FF0AEE3BFF0C" blockId="25.[151,1436,151,536]" box="[151,286,151,176]" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAB4FFE9FFEF26F8FF0AEE3BFF0C" bold="true" box="[151,286,151,176]" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">Discussion:</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA036A6FFE9FFEF26F8FF21EB35FEA0" blockId="25.[151,1436,151,536]" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D25FFE9FFEF26F8FF21EEACFF68" box="[151,393,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pachycondyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perroti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAB4FFE9FFEF26F8FF21EEACFF68" box="[151,393,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">Pachycondyla perroti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is recognized by the following combination of characters: continuous convexity of the dorsal outline of its mesosoma, nearly rounded junction of the propodeal dorsum and declivity, strong median excision of the posterior cephalic margin, and strongly concave anterior margin of clypeus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA036A6FFE9FFEF26A8FEBAEC9BFDAB" blockId="25.[151,1436,151,536]" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">
|
||
Along its geographical range,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAB4FFE9FFEF2457FEB4ED81FEFC" box="[568,676,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">P. p e r ro t i</emphasis>
|
||
shows a large range of phenotypic variation. Based on these morphological variations, and the scarcity of specimens collected earlier in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3087636FFE9FFEF2583FED1EB50FED8" box="[1004,1141,332,356]" name="Madagascar" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
, this species likely misled taxonomists, who erected a separate subspecies,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAB4FFE9FFEF24D3FEECECA3FE34" box="[700,902,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">P. p e r ro t i admista</emphasis>
|
||
Forel, for a different populations. Forel (1892) had to decide on the species-level status of
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAB4FFE9FFEF24EDFE09EDFEFE10" box="[642,731,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">admista</emphasis>
|
||
without being able to compare it with the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A48804FFE9FFEF22D2FE08EBC8FE11" box="[1213,1261,405,429]" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAB4FFE9FFEF237BFE08EA5CFE10" box="[1300,1401,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">P. p e r ro t i</emphasis>
|
||
or with additional samples of
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAB4FFE9FFEF27BBFE24ED1EFE6C" box="[468,571,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">P. p e r ro t i</emphasis>
|
||
throughout its range. However, the large number of samples of
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAB4FFE9FFEF235FFE24EABDFE6C" box="[1328,1432,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">P. p e r ro t i</emphasis>
|
||
collected during recent ant inventories in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3087636FFE9FFEF2410FE41EC2DFE48" box="[639,776,476,500]" name="Madagascar" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
, covering most of this ant’s distributional range, present evidence to synonymize the subspecies
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D25FFE9FFEF243BFD9CEC25FDA4" box="[596,768,512,536]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pachycondyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="perroti" subSpecies="admista">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAB4FFE9FFEF243BFD9CEC25FDA4" box="[596,768,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">perroti admista</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
under
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAB4FFE9FFEF2521FD9CEC96FDA4" box="[846,947,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">P. p e r ro t i</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C305652DFFE9FFEF26F8FDDAEC1AFCE0" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA036A6FFE9FFEF26F8FDDAEEE0FDDC" blockId="25.[151,1436,583,860]" box="[151,453,583,608]" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAB4FFE9FFEF26F8FDDAEEE0FDDC" bold="true" box="[151,453,583,608]" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">Distribution and biology:</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA036A6FFE9FFEF26F8FDF1EC1AFCE0" blockId="25.[151,1436,583,860]" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D25FFE9FFEF26F8FDF1EEAEFD38" box="[151,395,620,644]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pachycondyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perroti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAB4FFE9FFEF26F8FDF1EEAEFD38" box="[151,395,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">Pachycondyla perroti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is endemic to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3087636FFE9FFEF2459FDF1ED9AFD38" box="[566,703,620,644]" name="Madagascar" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
, generally occurs in the humid habitats in the east of the island, ranging from the littoral region to the mountaintops, as well as the transitional forests of the Ampasindava peninsula (Ambilanivy Forest) and Daraina in the western slope of the northern part of the island (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13242A23FFE9FFEF2290FD29EA70FD70" box="[1279,1365,692,716]" captionStart="FIGURES 59 – 64" captionStartId="33.[151,264,1939,1962]" captionTargetBox="[164,1427,210,1859]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[151,1436,199,1918]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 59 – 64. Distributional maps of Pachycondyla wasmannii - group from the Malagasy region. Fig. 59: P. c o m o re n s i s; Fig. 60: P. p e r ro t i; Fig. 61: P. planicornis; Fig. 62: P. tavaratra; Fig. 63: P. v a z i m b a; Fig. 64: P. wasmannii." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220432/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">Fig. 60</figureCitation>
|
||
). This species is also known to occupy secondary and disturbed habitats. Although the large size of the species offers an opportunity for behavioral studies, very little is known about its biology. Field work over the past 15 years has found this species foraging most frequently on the ground and in leaf litter, and very rarely on lower vegetation. It usually nests in rotten logs, soil layers, or rarely tree stumps.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C305652DFFE9FFEC26F8FC16EEB5FC8B" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="127" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA036A6FFE9FFEF26F8FC16EEEBFC18" blockId="25.[151,1437,907,2013]" box="[151,462,907,932]" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAB4FFE9FFEF26F8FC16EEEBFC18" bold="true" box="[151,462,907,932]" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">Other material examined:</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA036A6FFE9FFEC26F8FC32EEB5FC8B" blockId="25.[151,1437,907,2013]" lastBlockId="26.[151,1436,151,824]" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="127" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3087636FFE9FFEF26F8FC32EE46FC7B" box="[151,355,943,967]" name="Madagascar" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Antsiranana: Ambohitsara,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE9FFEF24DBFC32EC24FC7B" box="[692,769,943,967]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
|
||
SW Antalaha (MCZC); Chutes de la Mort (E.S. Ross) (MCZC);
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE9FFEF2768FC49EE68FC50" box="[263,333,980,1004]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
|
||
Cap Est,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE9FFEF27D6FC49EED4FC50" box="[441,497,980,1004]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
|
||
W, -15.36667, 50.43333,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE9FFEF257CFC49EC68FC50" box="[787,845,980,1004]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
|
||
, lowland secondary forest (B.L. Fisher) (MCZC);
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE9FFEF23EFFC49EF9EFBB3" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" unit="km" value="14.0">14 km</quantity>
|
||
W Cap Est, Ambato, -15.29128, 50.33803,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE9FFEF24A9FC6AEC36FBB3" box="[710,787,1015,1039]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
|
||
, secondary rainforest (G.D. Alpert) (MCZC); 2.0 km S Andrakata, -14.65, 49.71667,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE9FFEF2785FB81ED11FB88" box="[490,564,1052,1076]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" unit="m" value="520.0">520 m</quantity>
|
||
, disturbed rainforest (B.L. Fisher) (CASC);
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE9FFEF2244FB81EB56FB88" box="[1067,1139,1052,1076]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
|
||
N Antalaha,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE9FFEF2363FB81EA63FB88" box="[1292,1350,1052,1076]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
|
||
W of a hill (G.D. Alpert) (MCZC);
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE9FFEF2785FBA2ED0FFBEB" box="[490,554,1087,1111]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
|
||
SW Antalaha, -14.93806, 50.26167,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE9FFEF2581FBA2EB0AFBEB" box="[1006,1071,1087,1111]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
|
||
, secondary forest (G.D.Alpert) (MCZC);
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE9FFEF2762FBF9EE68FBC0" box="[269,333,1124,1148]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
|
||
SW Antalaha, secondary forest (G.D. Alpert) (MCZC); RS Anjanaharibe-Sud,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE9FFEF236DFBF9EA73FBC0" box="[1282,1366,1124,1148]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" unit="km" value="6.5">6.5 km</quantity>
|
||
SSW Befingotra, -14.75, 49.5,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE9FFEF27D8FB1AED27FB1C" box="[439,514,1159,1184]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.75" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" unit="m" value="875.0">875 m</quantity>
|
||
, rainforest (B.L. Fisher) (CASC); Ampasindava, F d'Ambilanivy,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE9FFEF2299FB1AEA63FB23" box="[1270,1350,1159,1183]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" unit="km" value="3.9">3.9 km</quantity>
|
||
181° S Ambaliha, -13.79861, 48.16167,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE9FFEF2443FB31EDA4FB78" box="[556,641,1196,1220]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</quantity>
|
||
, rainforest (Fisher, Griswold
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAB4FFE9FFEF2597FB30EB16FB78" box="[1016,1075,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">et al</emphasis>
|
||
.) (CASC); Betaolana Forest, Ambodihazovolabe village along Ambolokopatrika River, -14.54484, 49.45163,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE9FFEF2270FB52EB42FB54" box="[1055,1127,1231,1256]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" unit="m" value="740.0">740 m</quantity>
|
||
, disturbed forest patch next to tavy (B.L. Fisher
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAB4FFE9FFEF2717FB68EE8CFAB0" box="[376,425,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">et al</emphasis>
|
||
.) (CASC); F Ambanitaza,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE9FFEF24B9FB69EC14FAB0" box="[726,817,1268,1292]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.61" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" unit="km" value="26.1">26.1 km</quantity>
|
||
347° Antalaha, -14.67933, 50.18367,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE9FFEF22B2FB69EA00FAB0" box="[1245,1317,1268,1292]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" unit="m" value="240.0">240 m</quantity>
|
||
, rainforest (B.L. Fisher) (CASC); F d' Antsahabe,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE9FFEF243AFA8AED97FA93" box="[597,690,1303,1327]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.14" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" unit="km" value="11.4">11.4 km</quantity>
|
||
275° W Daraina, -13.21167, 49.55667,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE9FFEF2215FA8AEBE1FA8C" box="[1146,1220,1303,1328]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" unit="m" value="550.0">550 m</quantity>
|
||
, tropical dry forest (B.L. Fisher
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAB4FFE9FFEF275DFAA0EE4FFAE8" box="[306,362,1340,1364]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">et al</emphasis>
|
||
.) (CASC); Fotodriana, Cap
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D25FFE9FFEF24D0FAA1EC04FAE8" box="[703,801,1340,1364]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pachycondyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="masoala">Masoala</taxonomicName>
|
||
, -15.69694, 50.27028,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE9FFEF2259FAA1EB52FAE8" box="[1078,1143,1340,1364]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" unit="m" value="25.0">25 m</quantity>
|
||
, rainforest (G.D. Alpert) (MCZC); Marojejy RNI. #12, -14.44533, 49.78564,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE9FFEF2567FAC2EC73FAC4" box="[776,854,1375,1400]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" unit="m" value="375.0">375 m</quantity>
|
||
, rainforest (G.D. Alpert) (MCZC); PN Marojejy, Manantenina River,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE9FFEF2712FA19EEFFFA20" box="[381,474,1412,1436]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.76" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" unit="km" value="27.6">27.6 km</quantity>
|
||
35° NE Andapa,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE9FFEF24CAFA19EDD1FA20" box="[677,756,1412,1436]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.6" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" unit="km" value="9.6">9.6 km</quantity>
|
||
327° NNW Manantenina, -14.435, 49.76,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE9FFEF22B6FA19EA01FA20" box="[1241,1316,1412,1436]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.75" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" unit="m" value="775.0">775 m</quantity>
|
||
, rainforest (B.L. Fisher) (CASC); PN Marojejy, Manantenina River, 28.0 km 38° NE Andapa,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE9FFEF22C3FA3AEA21FA03" box="[1196,1284,1447,1471]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" unit="km" value="8.2">8.2 km</quantity>
|
||
333° NNW Manantenina, -14.43667, 49.775, 450 m, rainforest (B.L. Fisher) (CASC); PN Marojejy, -14.43817, 49.774, 488 m, rainforest (Rin'Ha, Irwin) (CASC); PN Montagne d'Ambre,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE9FFEF2550FA6DECABF9B4" box="[831,910,1520,1544]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" unit="km" value="3.6">3.6 km</quantity>
|
||
235° SW Joffreville, -12.53444, 49.1795,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE9FFEF231DFA6DEF8AF990" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.25" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" unit="m" value="925.0">925 m</quantity>
|
||
, montane rainforest (Fisher, Griswold
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAB4FFE9FFEF240EF988EDB6F990" box="[609,659,1556,1580]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">et al</emphasis>
|
||
.) (CASC), PN Montagne d'Ambre, Antomboka, -12.51269, 9.17807,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE9FFEF26F8F9AAEFC0F9F3" box="[151,229,1591,1615]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.7" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" unit="m" value="970.0">970 m</quantity>
|
||
, montane rainforest (B.L. Fisher
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAB4FFE9FFEF241DF9A4ED8DF9EC" box="[626,680,1592,1616]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">et al</emphasis>
|
||
.) (CASC); RS Manongarivo,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE9FFEF2263F9AAEB4BF9F3" box="[1036,1134,1591,1615]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.08" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" unit="km" value="10.8">10.8 km</quantity>
|
||
229° SW Antanambao, - 13.96167, 48.43333,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE9FFEF27E9F9C1EEEAF9C8" box="[390,463,1628,1652]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</quantity>
|
||
, rainforest (B.L. Fisher) (CASC); RS Manongarivo,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE9FFEF224DF9C1EB5AF9C8" box="[1058,1151,1628,1652]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.28" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" unit="km" value="12.8">12.8 km</quantity>
|
||
228° SW Antanambao, - 13.97667, 48.42333,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE9FFEF27FFF9E2EEFAF924" box="[400,479,1663,1688]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" unit="m" value="780.0">780 m</quantity>
|
||
, rainforest (B.L. Fisher) (CASC); Fianarantsoa: F d'Ambalagoavy Nord,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3087636FFE9FFEF2329F9E2EABDF92B" box="[1350,1432,1663,1687]" name="Republic of the Congo" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">Ikongo</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Ambatombe, -21.8275, 47.33889,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE9FFEF244AF939ED55F900" box="[549,624,1700,1724]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" unit="m" value="625.0">625 m</quantity>
|
||
(R. Harin'Hala & M.E. Irwin) (CASC); PN Ranomafana, Miaranony Forest,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE9FFEF2684F95AEE11F963" box="[235,308,1735,1759]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</quantity>
|
||
, montane forest (E. Rajeriarison) (MCZC); Mahajanga: RS Marotandrano, Marotandrano
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE9FFEF2346F95AEAA0F963" box="[1321,1413,1735,1759]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.83" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" unit="km" value="48.3">48.3 km</quantity>
|
||
S Mandritsara, -16.28322, 48.81443,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE9FFEF2449F971ED55F8B8" box="[550,624,1772,1796]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.65" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" unit="m" value="865.0">865 m</quantity>
|
||
, transition humid forest (B.L. Fisher
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAB4FFE9FFEF2279F970EB6DF8B8" box="[1046,1096,1772,1796]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">et al</emphasis>
|
||
.) (CASC); Toamasina:
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE9FFEF233BF971EAB9F8B8" box="[1364,1436,1772,1796]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" unit="km" value="19.0">19 km</quantity>
|
||
ESE Maroantsetra, -15.48333, 49.9,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE9FFEF2441F892ED52F894" box="[558,631,1807,1832]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" unit="m" value="350.0">350 m</quantity>
|
||
, rainforest (P.S.Ward) (MCZC);
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE9FFEF258CF892EB14F89B" box="[995,1073,1807,1831]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" unit="km" value="5.3">5.3 km</quantity>
|
||
SSE Ambanizana, Andranobe, - 15.66667, 49.96667,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE9FFEF27FEF8A9EEC5F8F0" box="[401,480,1844,1868]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</quantity>
|
||
, rainforest (B.L. Fisher) (CASC);
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE9FFEF25EFF8A9ECF0F8F0" box="[896,981,1844,1868]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" unit="km" value="6.3">6.3 km</quantity>
|
||
S Ambanizana, Andranobe, -15.6813, 49.958,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE9FFEF269DF8CAEE1EF8CC" box="[242,315,1879,1904]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
|
||
, rainforest (B.L. Fisher) (CASC); Ile Sainte Marie, F Kalalao,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE9FFEF2594F8CAEB6DF8D3" box="[1019,1096,1879,1903]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.9" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" unit="km" value="9.9">9.9 km</quantity>
|
||
34° Ambodifotatra, -16.9225, 49.88733,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE9FFEF2760F8E1EE7CF828" box="[271,345,1916,1940]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
|
||
, rainforest (B.L. Fisher
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAB4FFE9FFEF2403F8E0EDBBF828" box="[620,670,1916,1940]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">et al</emphasis>
|
||
.) (CASC); Mahavelona (Foulpointe); -17.66667, 49.5, sandy forest (A. Pauly) (CASC); Montagne d'Akirindro
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE9FFEF24F0F83DEDD6F804" box="[671,755,1952,1976]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" unit="km" value="7.6">7.6 km</quantity>
|
||
341° NNW Ambinanitelo, -15.28833, 49.54833,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFE9FFEF2327F83DEAB2F804" box="[1352,1431,1952,1976]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="126" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</quantity>
|
||
, rainforest (Fisher, Griswold
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAB4FFE9FFEF2784F858ED01F860" box="[491,548,1988,2012]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="126">et al</emphasis>
|
||
.) (CASC); Montagne d'Anjanaharibe, 18.0 km 21° NNE Ambinanitelo, - 15.18833, 49.615, 470 m, rainforest (Fisher, Griswold
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAB4FFEAFFEC256CFF04EC10FF0C" box="[771,821,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">et al</emphasis>
|
||
.) (CASC);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3087636FFEAFFEC25D6FF05ECD1FF0C" box="[953,1012,152,176]" name="Iceland" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">Nosy</collectingCountry>
|
||
Mangabe,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFEAFFEC221CFF0AEBF5FF13" box="[1139,1232,151,175]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.43" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" unit="km" value="7.43">7.43 km</quantity>
|
||
S Maroantsetra, - 15.4973, 49.76223,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFEAFFEC2712FF21EE8BFF68" box="[381,430,188,212]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</quantity>
|
||
, littoral rainforest edge (B.L. Fisher
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAB4FFEAFFEC2533FF20ECB4FF68" box="[860,913,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">et al</emphasis>
|
||
.) (CASC); PN Mananara-Nord,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFEAFFEC2364FF21EA78FF68" box="[1291,1373,188,212]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.1" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" unit="km" value="7.1">7.1 km</quantity>
|
||
261° Antanambe, -16.455, 49.7875,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFEAFFEC2793FF42ED6DFF4B" box="[508,584,223,247]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" unit="m" value="225.0">225 m</quantity>
|
||
, rainforest (B.L. Fisher
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAB4FFEAFFEC250DFF7CECB3FF44" box="[866,918,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">et al</emphasis>
|
||
.) (CASC); Parcelle K7 Tampolo, -17.28333, 49.41667,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFEAFFEC277EFE99EE6AFEA0" box="[273,335,260,284]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
|
||
, littoral forest (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3087636FFEAFFEC246CFE99ED57FEA0" box="[515,626,260,284]" name="Madagascar" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">Malagasy</collectingCountry>
|
||
ant team) (CASC); Réserve. Ambodiriana,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFEAFFEC2200FE99EBE5FEA0" box="[1135,1216,260,284]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" unit="km" value="4.8">4.8 km</quantity>
|
||
306° Manompana, along Manompana River, -16.67233, 49.70117,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFEAFFEC24D1FEBAEC2CFE83" box="[702,777,295,319]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" unit="m" value="125.0">125 m</quantity>
|
||
, rainforest (B.L. Fisher
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAB4FFEAFFEC224EFEB4EB70FEFC" box="[1057,1109,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">et al</emphasis>
|
||
.) (CASC); RNI Betampona, Camp Rendrirendry
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFEAFFEC27EEFED1EEFBFED8" box="[385,478,332,356]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.41" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" unit="km" value="34.1">34.1 km</quantity>
|
||
332° Toamasina, -17.924, 49.19967,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFEAFFEC25E2FED1ECFDFED8" box="[909,984,332,356]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" unit="m" value="390.0">390 m</quantity>
|
||
, rainforest (B.L. Fisher
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAB4FFEAFFEC2283FED0EA3AFED8" box="[1260,1311,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">et al</emphasis>
|
||
.) (CASC); RNI Betampona, Camp Vohitsivalana,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFEAFFEC2430FEF2EDE5FE3B" box="[607,704,367,391]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.71" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" unit="km" value="37.1">37.1 km</quantity>
|
||
338° Toamasina, -17.88667, 49.2025,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFEAFFEC22E4FEF2EBFCFE3B" box="[1163,1241,367,391]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" unit="m" value="520.0">520 m</quantity>
|
||
, rainforest (B.L. Fisher
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAB4FFEAFFEC2689FE08EE3FFE10" box="[230,282,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">et al</emphasis>
|
||
.) (CASC); RNI Betampona,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFEAFFEC2404FE09EDEFFE10" box="[619,714,404,428]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.51" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" unit="km" value="35.1">35.1 km</quantity>
|
||
NW Toamasina, -17.91801, 49.20074,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFEAFFEC22FDFE09EBF8FE10" box="[1170,1245,404,428]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</quantity>
|
||
, rainforest (B.L. Fisher
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAB4FFEAFFEC268AFE24EE3DFE6C" box="[229,280,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">et al</emphasis>
|
||
.) (CASC); RNI Betampona,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFEAFFEC240CFE2AEDEBFE73" box="[611,718,439,463]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.408" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" unit="km" value="34.08">34.08 km</quantity>
|
||
332° Toamasina, -17.91977, 49.20039,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFEAFFEC22F9FE2AEBC5FE73" box="[1174,1248,439,463]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" unit="m" value="525.0">525 m</quantity>
|
||
, rainforest (B.L. Fisher) (CASC); RNI Betampona,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFEAFFEC2474FE41ED52FE48" box="[539,631,476,500]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.41" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" unit="km" value="34.1">34.1 km</quantity>
|
||
332° Toamasina, -17.916135, 49.20185,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFEAFFEC222AFE41EBABFE48" box="[1093,1166,476,500]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" unit="m" value="550.0">550 m</quantity>
|
||
, rainforest (B.L. Fisher) (CASC); RS Ambatovaky, Sandrangato River, -16.81753, 49.29498,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFEAFFEC25F4FE62ECC1FDAB" box="[923,996,511,535]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" unit="m" value="360.0">360 m</quantity>
|
||
, rainforest (B.L. Fisher
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAB4FFEAFFEC229FFD9CEA07FDA4" box="[1264,1314,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">et al</emphasis>
|
||
.) (CASC); RS Ambatovaky, Sandrangato River, -16.81745, 49.2925,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFEAFFEC252AFDB9ECB6FD80" box="[837,915,548,572]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</quantity>
|
||
, rainforest (B.L. Fisher
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAB4FFEAFFEC22D9FDB8EBC8FD80" box="[1206,1261,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">et al</emphasis>
|
||
.) (CASC); RS Ambatovaky, Sandrangato River, -16.77274, 49.26551,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFEAFFEC255EFDDAECA7FDE3" box="[817,898,583,607]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" unit="m" value="450.0">450 m</quantity>
|
||
, rainforest (B.L. Fisher
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAB4FFEAFFEC22C0FDD4EBCDFDDC" box="[1199,1256,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">et al</emphasis>
|
||
.) (CASC); RS Ambatovaky, Sandrangato River, -16.76912, 49.26704,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFEAFFEC2569FDF1EC6AFD38" box="[774,847,620,644]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" unit="m" value="475.0">475 m</quantity>
|
||
, rainforest (B.L. Fisher
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAB4FFEAFFEC2234FDF0EBAFFD38" box="[1115,1162,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">et al</emphasis>
|
||
.) (CASC); SF Tampolo,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFEAFFEC26F8FD12EFFAFD1B" box="[151,223,655,679]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
|
||
NNE Fenoarivo Atn, -17.2825, 49.43,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFEAFFEC24F2FD12EDFFFD1B" box="[669,730,655,679]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
|
||
, littoral rainforest (B.L. Fisher) (CASC); Sahafina Forest
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFEAFFEC2303FD12EF9EFD70" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.14" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" unit="km" value="11.4">11.4 km</quantity>
|
||
W Brickaville, -18.81445, 48.96205,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFEAFFEC2406FD29ED96FD70" box="[617,691,692,716]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" unit="m" value="140.0">140 m</quantity>
|
||
, rainforest (B.L. Fisher
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAB4FFEAFFEC25ABFD28ECD3FD70" box="[964,1014,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">et al</emphasis>
|
||
.) (CASC);
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFEAFFEC2216FD29EB96FD70" box="[1145,1203,692,716]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
|
||
W Andampibe, Cap
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D25FFEAFFEC26F8FD4AEFDCFD53" box="[151,249,727,751]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pachycondyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="masoala">Masoala</taxonomicName>
|
||
, -15.69361, 50.18139,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFEAFFEC2462FD4AED7EFD4C" box="[525,603,727,752]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" unit="m" value="125.0">125 m</quantity>
|
||
, rainforest (G.D. Alpert) (MCZC);
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFEAFFEC226CFD4AEB67FD53" box="[1027,1090,727,751]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
|
||
W Rantovato, Cap
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D25FFEAFFEC2359FD4AEABDFD53" box="[1334,1432,727,751]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pachycondyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="masoala">Masoala</taxonomicName>
|
||
, rainforest (G.D. Alpert) (MCZC); F Ivohibe
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFEAFFEC24FBFD61EDD7FCA8" box="[660,754,764,788]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.56" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" unit="km" value="55.6">55.6 km</quantity>
|
||
N Tolagnaro, -24.56167, 47.20017,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B43FFEAFFEC22FBFD61EBFAFCA8" box="[1172,1247,764,788]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="26" pageNumber="127" unit="m" value="650.0">650 m</quantity>
|
||
, rainforest (B.L. Fisher
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAB4FFEAFFEC268BFCBCEE30FC84" box="[228,277,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="127">et al</emphasis>
|
||
.) (CASC).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |