165 lines
17 KiB
XML
165 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="02C0E6E02B7E341D66A0C1C1A641748F" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.190843" ID-GBIF-Dataset="cb229040-f235-462d-b23b-55e3870709a9" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="190843" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461120249155" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sabatino, Antonio Di, Gerecke, Reinhard, Gledhill, Terence & Smit, Harry" docDate="2009" docId="03B687A9737AAB3FFF0EFCF4D4C39018" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02266p034.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2266" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Oxus Kramer 1877" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="19" masterDocId="FF8FFFD17368AB2DFF99FF93D71D9610" masterDocTitle="On the taxonomy of water mites (Acari: Hydrachnidia) described from the Palaearctic, part 2: Hydryphantoidea and Lebertioidea" masterLastPageNumber="34" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="19" updateTime="1698595862684" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="81FD3D76DE1EA23A2CD44CDB7D005EDE">
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<mods:title id="738B8421F6EC20437CD7F46EA7A63DEF">On the taxonomy of water mites (Acari: Hydrachnidia) described from the Palaearctic, part 2: Hydryphantoidea and Lebertioidea</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="8E1164E11E58F86FEC3F44716058AD92" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6C7B0F498856C2C36C04824F8D29F25A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="C5CC42F42A7B1E6EB265363E6631E166">Sabatino, Antonio Di</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="6BE76A6D6F4B5464EDBD5D92CFB4B68A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="4916E1029796972A045E1465B7A3E077">Gerecke, Reinhard</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="BB9FEFF8728870D2C72B77184AA5B007" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="40EED88F49BA4C0F1C45CA5B89B97BBE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="BBF2965182FBDF89045A8291001D4A6A">Gledhill, Terence</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="C081EC2191E962748C7A0D3F4001AC0C" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7361247D66432B1FFA99E3032473F5F6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="88DD68A8DCA3CBDA2C1F89382A230DD2">Smit, Harry</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="CC70E6655A79542EA8F23793E7EF0410">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="ABB715B57C360B9B6FAB6FDDF0B4E1A2">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="D91373E05DC6EDB726E798B25E043B76">
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<mods:date id="E58C6959A3BAAA5FD124DA122C8B4E91">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="8D80BEED97E732168BCD1B7F7FB761D5" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="942AB62C2289666D9C3C304E3E631F3F">2266</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="851699E7C0155A03045FB2E721720D91">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="3057E9D3CF2760DA001BC3DED490CD61" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.190843</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1EDEF367B66949BEF634879B3B652C2E" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F0F7DD0F80779914F8F553D8D4ED1D16" type="Zenodo-Dep">190843</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B687A9737AAB3FFF0EFCF4D4C39018" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6217560" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119625380" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6217560" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B687A9737AAB3FFF0EFCF4D4C39018" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B687A9737AAB3FFF0EFCF4D4C39018" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<subSubSection id="C3056534737AAB3FFF0EFCF4D54A95D8" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA036BF737AAB3FFF0EFCF4D6959591" blockId="18.[151,392,871,897]" box="[151,392,871,897]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<heading id="D0E881D3737AAB3FFF0EFCF4D6959591" bold="true" box="[151,392,871,897]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D3C737AAB3FFF0EFCF4D6959591" ID-CoL="6B7S" authority="Kramer, 1877" authorityName="Kramer" authorityYear="1877" box="[151,392,871,897]" class="Arachnida" family="Oxidae" genus="Oxus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96BEAAD737AAB3FFF0EFCF4D6959591" bold="true" box="[151,392,871,897]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis id="B96BEAAD737AAB3FFF0EFCF4D7CA9591" bold="true" box="[151,215,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Oxus</emphasis>
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Kramer, 1877
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA036BF737AAB3FFF0EFC22D54A95D8" blockId="18.[151,599,945,968]" box="[151,599,945,968]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D3C737AAB3FFF0EFC22D6AA95D8" authority="Koenike, 1891" authorityName="Koenike" authorityYear="1891" box="[151,439,945,968]" class="Arachnida" family="Oxidae" genus="Frontipoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96BEAAD737AAB3FFF0EFC22D60D95D8" box="[151,272,945,968]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Frontipoda</emphasis>
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Koenike, 1891
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B4E737AAB3FFE58FC22D54E95D8" author="Besch" box="[449,595,945,968]" pageId="18" pageNumber="31" refString="Besch, W. K. (1964) Systematik und Verbreitung der sudamerikanischen rheophilen Hydrachnellen. Beitrage zur Neotropischen Fauna, 3, 77 - 194." type="journal article" year="1964">Besch (1964)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3056534737AAB3FFF0EFC64D4C39018" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BA036BF737AAB3FFF0EFC64D57393AB" blockId="18.[151,1437,1015,1544]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis id="B96BEAAD737AAB3FFF0EFC64D6399201" bold="true" box="[151,292,1015,1041]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Discussion:</emphasis>
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The genera
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<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D3C737AAB3FFE2FFC6BD6EF9201" box="[438,498,1016,1041]" class="Arachnida" family="Oxidae" genus="Oxus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96BEAAD737AAB3FFE2FFC6BD6EF9201" box="[438,498,1016,1041]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Oxus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D3C737AAB3FFDB2FC6BD5B29201" box="[555,687,1016,1041]" class="Arachnida" family="Oxidae" genus="Frontipoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96BEAAD737AAB3FFDB2FC6BD5B29201" box="[555,687,1016,1041]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Frontipoda</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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were very distinct in Europe, the idiosoma of
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<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D3C737AAB3FFB56FC6BD24E9201" box="[1231,1363,1016,1041]" class="Arachnida" family="Oxidae" genus="Frontipoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96BEAAD737AAB3FFB56FC6BD24E9201" box="[1231,1363,1016,1041]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Frontipoda</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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being laterally compressed, while the idiosoma of
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<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D3C737AAB3FFD3AFB8CD5C29228" box="[675,735,1055,1080]" class="Arachnida" family="Oxidae" genus="Oxus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96BEAAD737AAB3FFD3AFB8CD5C29228" box="[675,735,1055,1080]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Oxus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was more rounded. Moreover, the dorsal furrow is wide in
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<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D3C737AAB3FFF0EFBD6D7C8924E" box="[151,213,1093,1118]" class="Arachnida" family="Oxidae" genus="Oxus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96BEAAD737AAB3FFF0EFBD6D7C8924E" box="[151,213,1093,1118]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Oxus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and narrow in
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<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D3C737AAB3FFE17FBD6D50B924E" box="[398,534,1093,1118]" class="Arachnida" family="Oxidae" genus="Frontipoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96BEAAD737AAB3FFE17FBD6D50B924E" box="[398,534,1093,1118]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Frontipoda</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. A third genus,
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<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D3C737AAB3FFD42FBD6D4A4924E" box="[731,953,1093,1118]" class="Arachnida" family="Oxidae" genus="Flabellifrontipoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96BEAAD737AAB3FFD42FBD6D4A4924E" box="[731,953,1093,1118]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Flabellifrontipoda</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, was characterised by comb-like claws. This genus has recently been lowered to the rank of subgenus in
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<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D3C737AAB3FFC10FBFFD3B99296" authority="Smit 2002" authorityName="Smit" authorityYear="2002" box="[905,1188,1132,1158]" class="Arachnida" family="Oxidae" genus="Frontipoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96BEAAD737AAB3FFC10FBFFD3109295" box="[905,1037,1132,1157]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Frontipoda</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B4E737AAB3FFB85FBFFD3819296" author="Smit" box="[1052,1180,1132,1158]" pageId="18" pageNumber="33" refString="Smit, H. (2002) Two new water mite species from New Zealand (Acari: Hydrachnidia). Zootaxa, 61, 1 - 10." type="journal article" year="2002">Smit 2002</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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. With the description of many more species from the Southern Hemisphere, the differences between
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<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D3C737AAB3FFBC0FB00D38A92BC" box="[1113,1175,1171,1196]" class="Arachnida" family="Oxidae" genus="Oxus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96BEAAD737AAB3FFBC0FB00D38A92BC" box="[1113,1175,1171,1196]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Oxus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D3C737AAB3FFB4AFB00D24692BC" box="[1235,1371,1171,1196]" class="Arachnida" family="Oxidae" genus="Frontipoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96BEAAD737AAB3FFB4AFB00D24692BC" box="[1235,1371,1171,1196]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Frontipoda</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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have become blurred. One of the first authors to comment on this was
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B4E737AAB3FFC0AFB2AD34192C3" author="Lundblad" box="[915,1116,1209,1235]" pageId="18" pageNumber="32" refString="Lundblad, C. O. (1941) Die Hydracarinenfauna Sudbrasiliens und Paraguays. Erster Teil. Kungliga Svenska Vetenskapsakademiens Handlingar (Serien 3), 19, 1 - 183." type="journal article" year="1941">Lundblad (1941)</bibRefCitation>
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. He suggested that it might be necessary to synonymize the two genera, or have
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<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D3C737AAB3FFD65FB73D49C92E9" box="[764,897,1248,1273]" class="Arachnida" family="Oxidae" genus="Frontipoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96BEAAD737AAB3FFD65FB73D49C92E9" box="[764,897,1248,1273]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Frontipoda</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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lowered in rank to a subgenus of
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<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D3C737AAB3FFA93FB73D25B92E9" box="[1290,1350,1248,1273]" class="Arachnida" family="Oxidae" genus="Oxus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96BEAAD737AAB3FFA93FB73D25B92E9" box="[1290,1350,1248,1273]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Oxus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B4E737AAB3FFACDFB73D7F99330" author="Besch" pageId="18" pageNumber="31" refString="Besch, W. K. (1964) Systematik und Verbreitung der sudamerikanischen rheophilen Hydrachnellen. Beitrage zur Neotropischen Fauna, 3, 77 - 194." type="journal article" year="1964">Besch (1964)</bibRefCitation>
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synonymized the two genera, but few acarologists followed this. More authors discussed this problem, e.g.
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B4E737AAB3FFF52FABED67C9357" author="Viets" box="[203,353,1325,1351]" pageId="18" pageNumber="33" refString="Viets, K. (1959) Nachtrag zu meiner Bearbeitung der " Wassermilben aus dem Amazonasgebiet (Hydrachnellae, Acari) ". Archiv fur Hydrobiologie, 56, 128 - 169." type="journal article" year="1959">Viets (1959)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B4E737AAB3FFE05FABED5249357" author="Cook" box="[412,569,1325,1351]" pageId="18" pageNumber="31" refString="Cook, D. R. (1986) Water mites from Australia. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 40, IV + 1 - 568." type="journal article" year="1986">Cook (1986)</bibRefCitation>
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. The latter author made an artificial separation between the two genera,
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<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D3C737AAB3FFF0EFAC7D7CE937D" box="[151,211,1364,1389]" class="Arachnida" family="Oxidae" genus="Oxus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96BEAAD737AAB3FFF0EFAC7D7CE937D" box="[151,211,1364,1389]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Oxus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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having four or less glandularia on the lateral side, while
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<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D3C737AAB3FFCF0FAC7D4F0937D" box="[873,1005,1364,1389]" class="Arachnida" family="Oxidae" genus="Frontipoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96BEAAD737AAB3FFCF0FAC7D4F0937D" box="[873,1005,1364,1389]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Frontipoda</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has five or more pairs of glandularia on the lateral side. But even this artificial separation was unsatisfactory, as one
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<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D3C737AAB3FFBA4FAE8D3DC9384" box="[1085,1217,1403,1428]" class="Arachnida" family="Oxidae" genus="Frontipoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96BEAAD737AAB3FFBA4FAE8D3DC9384" box="[1085,1217,1403,1428]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Frontipoda</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species with three glandularia on the lateral side remained.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA036BF737AAB3FFF5CFA5BD4C39018" blockId="18.[151,1437,1015,1544]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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We are of the opinion that the separation of
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<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D3C737AAB3FFD74FA5BD43193F1" box="[749,812,1480,1505]" class="Arachnida" family="Oxidae" genus="Oxus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96BEAAD737AAB3FFD74FA5BD43193F1" box="[749,812,1480,1505]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Oxus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D3C737AAB3FFCF3FA5BD4EB93F1" box="[874,1014,1480,1505]" class="Arachnida" family="Oxidae" genus="Frontipoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96BEAAD737AAB3FFCF3FA5BD4EB93F1" box="[874,1014,1480,1505]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Frontipoda</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can no longer be maintained, and therefore follow
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B4E737AAB3FFEC2FA7DD6E59018" author="Besch" box="[347,504,1518,1544]" pageId="18" pageNumber="31" refString="Besch, W. K. (1964) Systematik und Verbreitung der sudamerikanischen rheophilen Hydrachnellen. Beitrage zur Neotropischen Fauna, 3, 77 - 194." type="journal article" year="1964">Besch (1964)</bibRefCitation>
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in his synonymization of the two genera.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |