334 lines
37 KiB
XML
334 lines
37 KiB
XML
<document id="62E638AFC5B73F160A50B0E0458D0B7E" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3737.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="acea3be8-b3b1-4817-8f0e-741208d92f3f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="248218" ID-ZooBank="6193AEF5-30AB-4005-9412-C4D111153F26" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460700069358" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Stonis, Jonas R., Diškus, Arūnas, Remeikis, Andrius, Navickaitė, Asta & Rocienė, Agnė" docDate="2013" docId="03B6879BFFF1A666FF0FF97CFE61FC32" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03737p222.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3737 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Stigmella caesurifasciella" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="218" masterDocId="FF8FFFE3FFF8A677FF98FF9CFF9CFF97" masterDocTitle="Description of new species of oak leaf-miners (Lepidoptera: Nepticulidae), with notes on the species groups of Stigmella Schrank associated with Quercus as a host-plant" masterLastPageNumber="222" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="210" updateTime="1698354359803" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="C21F083C741B2AA788856137446D2C32" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="0A97017CF8FDCEC56BC8DE0A9EA21A27">
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<mods:title id="75F6C298D44100AE8B156F7452A0936D">Description of new species of oak leaf-miners (Lepidoptera: Nepticulidae), with notes on the species groups of Stigmella Schrank associated with Quercus as a host-plant</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="E7E88E43518122023223750E1E26C339" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A0449906F1FCB10EB4A7596EB24515B7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="7785E9AC411E2DED7CB40AAFAAF4E877">Stonis, Jonas R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="24E5B1313C1CA1D68568989D57329D42">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="E338467526FE1E4DBFC4922F310A4EAC">Diškus, Arūnas</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="A26B08964BCE152EC24C2615180A7931">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="A079ADC5705B189CE1F2D7280D7AFD7D">Remeikis, Andrius</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="114598FCBC943302897B72D6B12E8C35">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="E15703077B8CB8BD12E1E67BD98DF2E1">Navickaitė, Asta</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="21C0DD18CBF128A0C9BCA01A4D4CD194" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="86D7FD51250D1B5E8F1C6973DB65D9A7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="E63CAA69A60EBA2D29822C085523A3F9">Rocienė, Agnė</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="6CD12E778A842ECF053D4B8035255A3A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="26AAFC1844CD2B815E6CA70359A3A6B2">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="C4F6F0805F607747114D1AE2DFAF4B0F">
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<mods:date id="94FC42B348F86FD4DFA1D6977A7E2C37">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="665EDDD33256BD024FDFE7DD3F2A69D8" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="5EF2386A89718AE83B38AF4289DED467">3737</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="BF1FB68A6CE3F31244D35CC200ACC010" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="46CC9E681A8DC17ABD25BDA19695A11E">3</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="FE0CACB735B19402FB58D2DE00C18F7F">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="106F192B3346F5AAB4931921F9DCAB56" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3737.3.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5540678CD006CB05E511D896A8ABC8CE" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B6879BFFF1A666FF0FF97CFE61FC32" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6151151" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119582873" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6151151" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B6879BFFF1A666FF0FF97CFE61FC32" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B6879BFFF1A666FF0FF97CFE61FC32" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="218" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
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<subSubSection id="C3056506FFF1A67EFF0FF97CFD23F83C" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA0368DFFF1A67EFF0FF97CFE41F96D" blockId="9.[151,477,1759,1786]" box="[151,477,1759,1786]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
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<heading id="D0E881E1FFF1A67EFF0FF97CFE41F96D" bold="true" box="[151,477,1759,1786]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B96BEA9FFFF1A67EFF0FF97CFE41F96D" bold="true" box="[151,477,1759,1786]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
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The
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<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D0EFFF1A67EFF57F943FE10F96E" ID-CoL="52LW2" box="[207,396,1759,1785]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caesurifasciella">
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<emphasis id="B96BEA9FFFF1A67EFF57F943FE10F96E" bold="true" box="[207,396,1759,1785]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">caesurifasciella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA0368DFFF1A67EFF0FF8BAFD23F83C" blockId="9.[151,1436,1830,2035]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
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<emphasis id="B96BEA9FFFF1A67EFF0FF8BAFE3CF8A8" bold="true" box="[151,416,1830,1855]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Diagnostic characters</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13242A08FFF1A67EFE2DF8BAFD92F8A8" box="[437,526,1830,1855]" captionStart="FIGURES 39 – 41" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1980,2003]" captionTargetBox="[169,1408,208,1942]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[168,1410,193,1949]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 39 – 41. Diagnostic characters of the caesurifasciella, the cornuta and the saginella species groups." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248227/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
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): forewing with pattern (with fascia); in male genitalia, uncus semi-rounded distally, gnathos with one caudal process, aedeagus with numerous spine-like cornuti aggregated into a band, manica developed; in female genitalia, accessory sac short and wrinkled, distal half of bursa copulatrix narrow with numerous folds over length of this part; no signa.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3056506FFF1A67EFF5FF82AFF5FF864" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA0368DFFF1A67EFF5FF82AFF5FF864" blockId="9.[151,1436,1830,2035]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
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<emphasis id="B96BEA9FFFF1A67EFF5FF82AFE42F858" bold="true" box="[199,478,1974,1999]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Host-plant preferences.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D0EFFF1A67EFE7DF82BFDDFF859" box="[485,579,1975,1998]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96BEA9FFFF1A67EFE7DF82BFDDFF859" box="[485,579,1975,1998]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Quercus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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subgenus
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<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D0EFFF1A67EFD22F82AFCE9F859" box="[698,885,1974,1998]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Cyclobalanopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96BEA9FFFF1A67EFD22F82AFCE9F859" box="[698,885,1974,1998]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Cyclobalanopsis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D0EFFF1A67EFC1EF82BFB36F859" authority="Thunb., Q." authorityName="Thunb., Q." box="[902,1194,1974,1999]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acuta">
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<emphasis id="B96BEA9FFFF1A67EFC1EF82BFBB5F859" box="[902,1065,1975,1998]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Quercus acuta</emphasis>
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Thunb.,
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<emphasis id="B96BEA9FFFF1A67EFB17F82BFB36F859" box="[1167,1194,1975,1998]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Q.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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glauca Thunb.) (
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<figureCitation id="13242A08FFF1A67EFAF6F82AFF2BF864" captionStart="FIGURE 37" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1965,1987]" captionTargetBox="[184,1398,194,1933]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[179,1402,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 37. Feeding preferences of the species groups of Stigmella associated with Quercus as a host-plant. Some species of the ruficapitella group may feed on more than one host-plant, thus the total percentage of host use for the group exceeds 100 %." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248225/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF606605FFF2A67DFF0FF831FA00F875" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248225/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" targetBox="[184,1398,194,1933]" targetPageId="10">
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<paragraph id="8BA0368DFFF2A67DFF0FF831FA00F875" blockId="10.[151,1436,1965,2018]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
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<emphasis id="B96BEA9FFFF2A67DFF0FF831FEBCF855" bold="true" box="[151,288,1965,1987]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">FIGURE 37.</emphasis>
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Feeding preferences of the species groups of
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<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D0EFFF2A67DFD6BF831FCCEF854" box="[755,850,1965,1987]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96BEA9FFFF2A67DFD6BF831FCCEF854" box="[755,850,1965,1987]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Stigmella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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associated with
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<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D0EFFF2A67DFC63F832FBCCF854" box="[1019,1104,1966,1987]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96BEA9FFFF2A67DFC63F832FBCCF854" box="[1019,1104,1966,1987]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Quercus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as a host-plant. Some species of the
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<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D0EFFF2A67DFF24F850FEA5F875" box="[188,313,1996,2018]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficapitella">
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<emphasis id="B96BEA9FFFF2A67DFF24F850FEA5F875" box="[188,313,1996,2018]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">ruficapitella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group may feed on more than one host-plant, thus the total percentage of host use for the group exceeds 100%.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="DF606605FFF3A67CFF0FF83FFB64F84F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248226/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" targetBox="[153,1432,195,1954]" targetPageId="11">
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<paragraph id="8BA0368DFFF3A67CFF0FF83FFB64F84F" blockId="11.[151,1436,1955,2008]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
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<emphasis id="B96BEA9FFFF3A67CFF0FF83FFEBEF82F" bold="true" box="[151,290,1955,1977]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">FIGURE 38.</emphasis>
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Feeding preferences of the
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<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D0EFFF3A67CFDDDF83FFD3EF82E" box="[581,674,1955,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saginella">
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<emphasis id="B96BEA9FFFF3A67CFDDDF83FFD3EF82E" box="[581,674,1955,1977]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">saginella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, the
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<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D0EFFF3A67CFD40F838FCBBF82E" box="[728,807,1956,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornuta">
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<emphasis id="B96BEA9FFFF3A67CFD40F838FCBBF82E" box="[728,807,1956,1977]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">cornuta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and the
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<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D0EFFF3A67CFC1CF83FFB96F82E" box="[900,1034,1955,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hemargyrella">
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<emphasis id="B96BEA9FFFF3A67CFC1CF83FFB96F82E" box="[900,1034,1955,1977]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">hemargyrella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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groups. Some species of the
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<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D0EFFF3A67CFAA7F83FFA00F82E" box="[1343,1436,1955,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saginella">
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<emphasis id="B96BEA9FFFF3A67CFAA7F83FFA00F82E" box="[1343,1436,1955,1977]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">saginella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group may feed on more than one host-plant, thus the total percentage of host use for the group exceeds 100%.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="DF606605FFF4A67BFF0FF820FB6DF844" box="[151,1265,1980,2003]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248227/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" targetBox="[169,1408,208,1942]" targetPageId="12">
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<paragraph id="8BA0368DFFF4A67BFF0FF820FB6DF844" blockId="12.[151,1265,1980,2003]" box="[151,1265,1980,2003]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
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<emphasis id="B96BEA9FFFF4A67BFF0FF820FEC8F845" bold="true" box="[151,340,1980,2003]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">FIGURES 39–41.</emphasis>
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Diagnostic characters of the
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<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D0EFFF4A67BFDE3F821FC87F844" box="[635,795,1981,2003]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caesurifasciella">
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<emphasis id="B96BEA9FFFF4A67BFDE3F821FC87F844" box="[635,795,1981,2003]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">caesurifasciella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, the
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<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D0EFFF4A67BFCD5F822FC00F844" box="[845,924,1982,2003]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornuta">
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<emphasis id="B96BEA9FFFF4A67BFCD5F822FC00F844" box="[845,924,1982,2003]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">cornuta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and the
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<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D0EFFF4A67BFC6BF821FBCCF844" box="[1011,1104,1981,2003]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saginella">
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<emphasis id="B96BEA9FFFF4A67BFC6BF821FBCCF844" box="[1011,1104,1981,2003]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">saginella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species groups.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="DF606605FFF5A67AFF0FF854FB12F848" box="[151,1166,1992,2015]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248228/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" targetBox="[167,1407,193,1925]" targetPageId="13">
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<paragraph id="8BA0368DFFF5A67AFF0FF854FB12F848" blockId="13.[151,1166,1992,2015]" box="[151,1166,1992,2015]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
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<emphasis id="B96BEA9FFFF5A67AFF0FF854FECFF849" bold="true" box="[151,339,1992,2015]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">FIGURES 42, 43.</emphasis>
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Diagnostic characters of the
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<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D0EFFF5A67AFDE3F855FC85F848" box="[635,793,1993,2015]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercipulchella">
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<emphasis id="B96BEA9FFFF5A67AFDE3F855FC85F848" box="[635,793,1993,2015]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">quercipulchella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D0EFFF5A67AFCF7F855FC70F848" box="[879,1004,1993,2015]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficapitella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA9FFFF5A67AFCF7F855FC70F848" box="[879,1004,1993,2015]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">ruficapitella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species groups.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF606605FFF6A679FF0FF82CFB10F850" box="[151,1164,1968,1991]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248229/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" targetBox="[177,1412,193,1933]" targetPageId="14">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA0368DFFF6A679FF0FF82CFB10F850" blockId="14.[151,1164,1968,1991]" box="[151,1164,1968,1991]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA9FFFF6A679FF0FF82CFECFF851" bold="true" box="[151,339,1968,1991]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">FIGURES 44, 45.</emphasis>
|
||
Diagnostic characters of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D0EFFF6A679FDE3F82DFC91F850" box="[635,781,1969,1991]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castanopsiella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA9FFFF6A679FDE3F82DFC91F850" box="[635,781,1969,1991]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">castanopsiella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D0EFFF6A679FCFCF82DFC76F850" box="[868,1002,1969,1991]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hemargyrella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA9FFFF6A679FCFCF82DFC76F850" box="[868,1002,1969,1991]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">hemargyrella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species groups.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF606605FFF7A678FF0FF834FE48F84B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248230/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" targetBox="[192,1397,217,1927]" targetPageId="15">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA0368DFFF7A678FF0FF834FE48F84B" blockId="15.[151,1436,1960,2012]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA9FFFF7A678FF0FF834FEBCF82A" bold="true" box="[151,288,1960,1982]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">FIGURE 46.</emphasis>
|
||
Dichotomies that usually help separate some species groups from all others groups of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D0EFFF7A678FB15F835FB7EF829" box="[1165,1250,1961,1982]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA9FFFF7A678FB15F835FB7EF829" box="[1165,1250,1961,1982]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Quercus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-feeding
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D0EFFF7A678FAA5F834FA00F829" box="[1341,1436,1960,1982]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA9FFFF7A678FAA5F834FA00F829" box="[1341,1436,1960,1982]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Stigmella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on a basis of a single character.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF606605FFE8A667FF0FF83BFC33F876" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248231/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" targetBox="[183,1406,195,1928]" targetPageId="16">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA0368DFFE8A667FF0FF83BFC33F876" blockId="16.[151,1436,1959,2017]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA9FFFE8A667FF0FF83BFEBCF82B" bold="true" box="[151,288,1959,1981]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">FIGURE 47.</emphasis>
|
||
Dichotomies that usually help separate some species groups from all others groups of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D0EFFE8A667FB15F834FB7EF82A" box="[1165,1250,1960,1981]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA9FFFE8A667FB15F834FB7EF82A" box="[1165,1250,1960,1981]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Quercus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-feeding
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D0EFFE8A667FAA5F83BFA00F82A" box="[1341,1436,1959,1981]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA9FFFE8A667FAA5F83BFA00F82A" box="[1341,1436,1959,1981]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Stigmella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on a basis of a single character (* females of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D0EFFE8A667FD1DF850FD48F876" box="[645,724,1996,2017]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA9FFFE8A667FD1DF850FD48F876" box="[645,724,1996,2017]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">cornuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group are unknown).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3056506FFE9A666FF5FFF0BFDA0FED7" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA0368DFFE9A666FF5FFF0BFD5BFF42" blockId="17.[151,1436,151,213]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA9FFFE9A666FF5FFF0BFD02FF27" bold="true" box="[199,670,151,176]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Distribution and taxonomic diversity.</emphasis>
|
||
Currently includes a single East Palaearctic species (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D0EFFE9A666FAABFF04FD27FF42" authority="Kemperman & Wilkinson, 1985" authorityName="Kemperman & Wilkinson" authorityYear="1985" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caesurifasciella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA9FFFE9A666FAABFF04FED5FF43" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Stigmella caesurifasciella</emphasis>
|
||
Kemperman & Wilkinson, 1985
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA0368DFFE9A666FF0FFEBBFDA0FED7" blockId="17.[151,572,295,320]" box="[151,572,295,320]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA9FFFE9A666FF0FFEBBFEE8FED7" bold="true" box="[151,372,295,320]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">
|
||
The
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D0EFFE9A666FF54FEB4FEBAFEA8" box="[204,294,296,319]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA9FFFE9A666FF54FEB4FEBAFEA8" bold="true" box="[204,294,296,319]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">cornuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(designated here)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3056506FFE9A666FF0FFEF3FB86FDF7" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA0368DFFE9A666FF0FFEF3FBC7FE62" blockId="17.[151,1436,367,933]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA9FFFE9A666FF0FFEF3FE07FE1F" bold="true" box="[151,411,367,392]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Diagnostic characters</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13242A08FFE9A666FE34FEF3FD9EFE1F" box="[428,514,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURES 39 – 41" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1980,2003]" captionTargetBox="[169,1408,208,1942]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[168,1410,193,1949]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 39 – 41. Diagnostic characters of the caesurifasciella, the cornuta and the saginella species groups." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248227/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
|
||
): forewing without pattern (without fascia); in male genitalia, uncus with weakly individualized lobes, gnathos with two partialy reduced caudal processes (and two anterior ones), valva with chitinized apical papilla, tranverse bar of transtilla interrupted medially, aedeagus with extremely large pointed cornuti, juxta present, constricted medially, manica absent; female genitalia unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA0368DFFE9A666FF5FFE63FD35FDAA" blockId="17.[151,1436,367,933]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA9FFFE9A666FF5FFE63FE53FD8F" bold="true" box="[199,463,511,536]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Leaf-mines combined.</emphasis>
|
||
Comprise a narrow gallery in the first half and a large blotch in the second half (unique among other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D0EFFE9A666FEB3FDB8FE08FDAB" box="[299,404,548,572]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA9FFFE9A666FEB3FDB8FE08FDAB" box="[299,404,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Stigmella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species feeding on oak).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA0368DFFE9A666FF5FFDDBFB86FDF7" blockId="17.[151,1436,367,933]" box="[199,1050,583,608]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA9FFFE9A666FF5FFDDBFE42FDF7" bold="true" box="[199,478,583,608]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Host-plant preferences.</emphasis>
|
||
Subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D0EFFE9A666FDC1FDD4FD2BFDC8" box="[601,695,584,607]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA9FFFE9A666FDC1FDD4FD2BFDC8" box="[601,695,584,607]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Quercus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, section
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA9FFFE9A666FC83FDD4FC36FDF7" box="[795,938,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Mesolobatus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13242A08FFE9A666FC21FDDBFB91FDF7" box="[953,1037,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 38" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1955,1977]" captionTargetBox="[153,1432,195,1954]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1972]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 38. Feeding preferences of the saginella, the cornuta and the hemargyrella groups. Some species of the saginella group may feed on more than one host-plant, thus the total percentage of host use for the group exceeds 100 %." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248226/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3056506FFE9A666FF5FFDF0FE61FC32" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA0368DFFE9A666FF5FFDF0FD0CFD3F" blockId="17.[151,1436,367,933]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA9FFFE9A666FF5FFDF0FD18FD12" bold="true" box="[199,644,620,645]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Distribution and taxonomic diversity.</emphasis>
|
||
Currently includes a single East Palaearctic species (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D0EFFE9A666FB4DFDF0FEC2FD3F" authority="Rociene & Stonis" authorityName="Rociene & Stonis" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornuta" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA9FFFE9A666FB4DFDF0FA00FD13" box="[1237,1436,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Stigmella cornuta</emphasis>
|
||
Rocienė & Stonis
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25857E4FFE9A666FEF2FD13FE5FFD3F" box="[362,451,655,680]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA9FFFE9A666FEF2FD13FE5FFD3F" bold="true" box="[362,451,655,680]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
described above).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA0368DFFE9A666FF5FFD28FE61FC32" blockId="17.[151,1436,367,933]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA9FFFE9A666FF5FFD28FE9AFD5A" bold="true" box="[199,262,692,717]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Note.</emphasis>
|
||
In male genitalia, the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D0EFFE9A666FD98FD29FDCBFD5B" box="[512,599,693,716]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA9FFFE9A666FD98FD29FDCBFD5B" box="[512,599,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">cornuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group exibit some similarity to the non
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D0EFFE9A666FB82FD28FBE4FD5C" box="[1050,1144,692,715]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA9FFFE9A666FB82FD28FBE4FD5C" box="[1050,1144,692,715]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Quercus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-feeding
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D0EFFE9A666FB44FD28FAD0FD5B" box="[1244,1356,692,716]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="betulicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA9FFFE9A666FB44FD28FAD0FD5B" box="[1244,1356,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">betulicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group: apically narrowed valva with a chitinized apical papilla (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13242A08FFE9A666FC80FD4BFCF0FD67" box="[792,876,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 – 30" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1786,1809]" captionTargetBox="[171,1408,198,1731]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1732]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 25 – 30. Stigmella cornuta Rocienė & Stonis, sp. nov., morphology. 25, male adult, holotype; 26, same, forewing, artist reconstruction, scale bar 1 mm; 27, male genitalia, holotype, gen. slide no. AG 419, scale bar 100 µm; 28, same, transtilla; 29, same, vinculum (constricted laterally); 30, valva and juxta (the arrow indicates a chitinized apical papilla). Scale bar 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248223/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
|
||
), interrupted transverse bar of transtilla (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13242A08FFE9A666FAA2FD4BFA13FD67" box="[1338,1423,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 – 30" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1786,1809]" captionTargetBox="[171,1408,198,1731]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1732]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 25 – 30. Stigmella cornuta Rocienė & Stonis, sp. nov., morphology. 25, male adult, holotype; 26, same, forewing, artist reconstruction, scale bar 1 mm; 27, male genitalia, holotype, gen. slide no. AG 419, scale bar 100 µm; 28, same, transtilla; 29, same, vinculum (constricted laterally); 30, valva and juxta (the arrow indicates a chitinized apical papilla). Scale bar 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248223/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
|
||
), broad lobate vinculum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13242A08FFE9A666FE2FFD60FD8EFC83" box="[439,530,764,789]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 – 30" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1786,1809]" captionTargetBox="[171,1408,198,1731]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1732]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 25 – 30. Stigmella cornuta Rocienė & Stonis, sp. nov., morphology. 25, male adult, holotype; 26, same, forewing, artist reconstruction, scale bar 1 mm; 27, male genitalia, holotype, gen. slide no. AG 419, scale bar 100 µm; 28, same, transtilla; 29, same, vinculum (constricted laterally); 30, valva and juxta (the arrow indicates a chitinized apical papilla). Scale bar 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248223/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
|
||
), and weakly individualized lobes of uncus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13242A08FFE9A666FBAFFD60FB0EFC83" box="[1079,1170,764,789]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 36" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1802,1825]" captionTargetBox="[154,1429,193,1764]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1765]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 36. Stigmella cornuta Rocienė & Stonis, sp. nov., details of male genitalia, holotype, gen. slide no. AG 419. 31, fragment with uncus and gnathos; 32, uncus, reconstruction; 33, gnathos, reconstruction; 34, 35, cornuti; 36, same, reconstruction. Scale bar 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248224/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
|
||
). However, the newly designated group clearly differs from the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D0EFFE9A666FDFDFCBCFD49FCAF" box="[613,725,800,824]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="betulicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA9FFFE9A666FDFDFCBCFD49FCAF" box="[613,725,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">betulicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group (and other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D0EFFE9A666FC04FCBCFB99FCAF" box="[924,1029,800,824]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA9FFFE9A666FC04FCBCFB99FCAF" box="[924,1029,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Stigmella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) by the shape of the extremely large cornuti (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13242A08FFE9A666FF62FCD8FECDFCCA" box="[250,337,836,861]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 36" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1802,1825]" captionTargetBox="[154,1429,193,1764]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1765]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 36. Stigmella cornuta Rocienė & Stonis, sp. nov., details of male genitalia, holotype, gen. slide no. AG 419. 31, fragment with uncus and gnathos; 32, uncus, reconstruction; 33, gnathos, reconstruction; 34, 35, cornuti; 36, same, reconstruction. Scale bar 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248224/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
|
||
), and by the unusual shape of gnathos with partially reduced caudal processes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13242A08FFE9A666FA98FCD8FAC4FCCB" box="[1280,1368,836,861]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 36" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1802,1825]" captionTargetBox="[154,1429,193,1764]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1765]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 36. Stigmella cornuta Rocienė & Stonis, sp. nov., details of male genitalia, holotype, gen. slide no. AG 419. 31, fragment with uncus and gnathos; 32, uncus, reconstruction; 33, gnathos, reconstruction; 34, 35, cornuti; 36, same, reconstruction. Scale bar 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248224/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
|
||
). The combined leaf-mine (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13242A08FFE9A666FE14FCFBFE7CFC17" box="[396,480,871,896]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 24" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1860,1883]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,293,1837]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,267,1837]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 24. Stigmella cornuta Rocienė & Stonis, sp. nov., bionomics. 18, habitat, deciduous broad-leaved forests in NE China, Huairou District, 40 ° 25 ' 56 '' N, 116 ° 33 ' 20 '' E; 19, cocoon, scale bar 1 mm; 20 – 24, leaf-mines on Quercus dentata Thunb., Fagaceae (arrows indicate the narrow part of the mines: a gallery completely filled with black-green or brownish frass)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248222/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||
) is also unique among
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D0EFFE9A666FD69FCF4FCD3FCE8" box="[753,847,872,895]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA9FFFE9A666FD69FCF4FCD3FCE8" box="[753,847,872,895]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Quercus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-feeding
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D0EFFE9A666FC2EFCF4FB83FC17" box="[950,1055,872,896]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA9FFFE9A666FC2EFCF4FB83FC17" box="[950,1055,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Stigmella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species (and uncommon or even rare among other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D0EFFE9A666FEC5FC10FE6DFC32" box="[349,497,908,933]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Nepticulidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |