510 lines
64 KiB
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510 lines
64 KiB
XML
<document id="E525560BC2978367DED9A1714FC77E0D" ID-CLB-Dataset="9386" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4890.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8170a936-9977-4b4a-9627-6f69bdecfed2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4301483" ID-ZooBank="C484D4D4-199E-45A0-9A38-0F6DEE3EE564" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1606899296747" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Donohoo, Samantha A. & Gosliner, Terrence M." docDate="2020" docId="03B68789FFEF9000FF7FFD4DFB67CB1B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4890.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4890 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Hoplodoris rosans Donohoo & Gosliner 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="A1EEE912-A939-418E-B7F3-0E738D1B6CA1" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="22" masterDocId="FF8FFFF1FFFD9016FFE8FFFFFFD3CA5A" masterDocTitle="A tale of two genera: the revival of Hoplodoris (Nudibranchia: Discodorididae) with the description of new species of Hoplodoris and Asteronotus" masterLastPageNumber="37" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="19" updateTime="1698846981047" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="BBB44C9D7A42B932DD7F3219CB3353D2">A tale of two genera: the revival of Hoplodoris (Nudibranchia: Discodorididae) with the description of new species of Hoplodoris and Asteronotus</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="71D1BA9CF361807E23F884BA9882811D" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8AA725AA3FB1DADCC93E850C797E36D8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="49BA3D8A08D4D4B1660335DE19E32743">Donohoo, Samantha A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="43BC90C18B373E1522D59EA2593A2F52">Department of Invertebrate Zoology and Geology, California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, CA 94118, U. S. A. & Department of Biology, San Francisco State University, San Francisco, CA 94132, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3394AEA3D50DCD057351BD0824B39743">Gosliner, Terrence M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7E38A29995041F9816FE433C7DA4CC80">Department of Invertebrate Zoology and Geology, California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, CA 94118, U. S. A. & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3950 - 0243</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="EDE00601D451E0CAFCD0BADA3367A074">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="48E18B5219868B4F371576C7C4B0F594">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B1132BB5222B97A69B8EC2EF9D3146CF">4890</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03B68789FFEF9000FF7FFD4DFB67CB1B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4329364" ID-GBIF-Taxon="170714071" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4329364" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:A1EEE912-A939-418E-B7F3-0E738D1B6CA1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B68789FFEF9000FF7FFD4DFB67CB1B" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFEF9004FF7FFD4DFE08C897" bold="true" box="[151,475,690,717]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D1CFFEF9004FF7FFD4DFEA5C897" ID-CoL="7RPPZ" authority="Donohoo & Gosliner, 2020" authorityName="Donohoo & Gosliner" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,374,690,717]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Hoplodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rosans" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFEF9004FF7FFD4DFEA5C897" bold="true" box="[151,374,690,717]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Hoplodoris rosans</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25857F6FFEF9004FE95FD4CFE08C897" box="[381,475,691,717]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<subSubSection id="C3056514FFEF9004FF7FFD28FC1EC94F" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA0369FFFEF9004FF7FFD28FDEBC8AB" blockId="18.[151,973,690,789]" box="[151,568,727,753]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13242A1AFFEF9004FF77FD28FF3FC8AB" box="[159,236,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1895,1919]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,957,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-413@14.[151,1436,957,1872]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 7. Hoplodoris, living specimens. A. Hoplodoris desmoparypha CASIZ 309550, Palau; B. Hoplodoris balbon sp. nov. CASIZ 171406, Philippines; C. Hoplodoris rosans sp. nov. CASIZ 182837, Philippines, dorsal view; D. Hoplodoris rosans sp. nov. CASIZ 182837, Philippines, ventral view. Photos: (A, by Coral Reef Research Foundation), (B, by Marina Poddubetskaia), and (C–D, by Terry Gosliner)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301505" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301505/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
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C–D, 8C–D, 10C, 11E–F, 13)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA0369FFFEF9004FF7FFD04FC1EC94F" blockId="18.[151,973,690,789]" box="[151,973,763,789]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<subSubSection id="C3056514FFEF9004FF7FFCC0FC55C92C" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BA0369FFFEF9004FF7FFCC0FC55C92C" blockId="18.[151,1436,831,886]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D1CFFEF9004FF7FFCC0FED6C90D" ID-CoL="630e7389-99a4-4435-b281-d5f3970b5474" authorityName="White" authorityYear="1948" box="[151,261,831,855]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Otinodoris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFEF9004FF7FFCC0FED6C90D" box="[151,261,831,855]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Otinodoris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. 1—
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B6EFFEF9004FEBAFCC0FDF6C90D" author="Gosliner, T. M. & Behrens, D. W. & Valdes, A." box="[338,549,831,855]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref19360" refString="Gosliner, T. M., Behrens, D. W. & Valdes, A. (2008) Indo-Pacific nudibranchs and sea slugs: a field guide to the world's most diverse fauna. Sea Challengers, California Academy of Sciences, Gig Harbor, Washington, 426 pp." type="book" year="2008">
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Gosliner
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<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFEF9004FE5CFCBFFE3BC90D" box="[436,488,831,855]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al.</emphasis>
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2008
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</bibRefCitation>
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: page 174, second photograph from the bottom.
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B6EFFEF9004FBFBFCC0FB31C90D" author="Gosliner, T. & Behrens, D. & Valdes, A." box="[1043,1250,831,855]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref19413" refString="Gosliner, T., Behrens, D. & Valdes, A. (2015) Indo-Pacific nudibranchs and sea slugs: a field guide to the world's most diverse fauna. New World Publications, Inc. Jacksonville, Florida, 408 pp." type="book" year="2015">
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Gosliner
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<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFEF9004FB99FCBFFB76C90D" box="[1137,1189,831,855]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al.</emphasis>
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2015
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</bibRefCitation>
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: page 182, middle right photograph.
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B6EFFEF9004FE95FCA1FD98C92C" author="Gosliner, T. M. & Valdeis, A. & Behrens, D. W." box="[381,587,862,886]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref19459" refString="Gosliner, T. M., Valdeis, A. & Behrens, D. W. (2018) Indo-Pacific nudibranchs and sea slugs: a field guide to the world's most diverse fauna. New World Publications, Inc. Jacksonville, Florida, 451 pp." type="book" year="2018">
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Gosliner
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<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFEF9004FE33FCA0FDDDC92C" box="[475,526,862,886]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al.</emphasis>
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2018
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</bibRefCitation>
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: page 103, top left photograph.
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFEF9004FF7FFC5BFEEDC9E4" bold="true" box="[151,318,932,958]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Type material</emphasis>
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.
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:
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, one specimen, dissected, foot subsampled for molecular analyses,
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:
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, one specimen, foot subsampled for molecular analyses,
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<elevation id="0032D1ACFFEF9004FE91FBCBFDD9CE14" box="[377,522,1076,1102]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.46" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="14.6">
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B7AFFEF9004FE91FBCBFE13CE14" box="[377,448,1076,1102]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.46" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="14.6">14.6m</quantity>
|
||
depth
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA1105FFFEF9004FDFFFBCBFD61CE14" box="[535,690,1076,1103]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2010-05-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE5E9B7FFEF9004FDFFFBCBFD61CE14" box="[535,690,1076,1103]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2010-05-20">20 May 2010</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, Alicia Hermosillo.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B773CC2FFEF9004FC70FBCBFC34CE29" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2990065314" collectingDate="1995-02-28" collectionCode="CASIZ" country="Philippines" latitude="13.52657" location="North Side of Mindoro Island" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="120.95817" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCode="CASIZ 105692" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBB99EE4FFEF9004FC70FBCBFB9ACE15" box="[920,1097,1076,1103]" collectionCode="CASIZ" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">CASIZ 105692</specimenCode>
|
||
, one specimen.
|
||
<location id="8EC06044FFEF9004FAE8FBCBFE94CE28" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B68789FFEF9000FF7FFD4DFB67CB1B:8EC06044FFEF9004FAE8FBCBFE94CE28" country="Philippines" latitude="13.52657" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="120.95817" name="North Side of Mindoro Island" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">North Side of Mindoro Island</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2B5058FFEF9004FEBBFBA7FE31CE29" box="[339,482,1112,1139]" degrees="13.52657" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="1" value="13.52657">13.52657° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2B5058FFEF9004FE01FBA7FD56CE29" box="[489,645,1112,1139]" degrees="120.95817" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="1" value="120.95817">120.95817° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F308760FFFEF9004FD79FBA7FCC1CE28" box="[657,786,1112,1138]" name="Philippines" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA1105FFFEF9004FCF5FBA7FC34CE29" box="[797,999,1112,1139]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1995-02-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE5E9B7FFEF9004FCF5FBA7FC34CE29" box="[797,999,1112,1139]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1995-02-28">28 February 1995</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0EAE5AFFEF9004FC1AFBA6FBD6CE29" box="[1010,1029,1113,1139]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">T</collectionCode>
|
||
.M. Gosliner.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA0369FFFEF9004FF2FFB83FB37CECC" blockId="18.[151,1437,932,2039]" box="[199,1252,1148,1175]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B773CC2FFEF9004FF2FFB83FB33CECC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2990065312" box="[199,1248,1148,1175]" country="Philippines" county="Luzon" location="Basura" municipality="Mabini" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Batangas" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFEF9004FF2FFB83FEB3CECC" bold="true" box="[199,352,1148,1174]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A4883DFFEF9004FF2FFB83FED1CECC" box="[199,258,1148,1174]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="8EC06044FFEF9004FE86FB82FE6CCECD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B68789FFEF9000FF7FFD4DFB67CB1B:8EC06044FFEF9004FE86FB82FE6CCECD" box="[366,447,1149,1175]" country="Philippines" county="Luzon" municipality="Mabini" name="Basura" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="Batangas">Basura</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC4ACE5FFEF9004FE22FB83FDC8CECC" box="[458,539,1148,1174]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Mabini</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(Calumpan Peninsula),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DBF87DFFEF9004FCC1FB82FC2ECECC" box="[809,1021,1148,1175]" country="Philippines" name="Batangas" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Batangas Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62C14E13FFEF9004FBE0FB82FB81CECD" box="[1032,1106,1149,1175]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Luzon</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F308760FFFEF9004FBB6FB83FB33CECC" box="[1118,1248,1148,1174]" name="Philippines" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA0369FFFEF9004FF2FFB5FFDBFCCD4" blockId="18.[151,1437,932,2039]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFEF9004FF2FFB5FFE18CEE0" bold="true" box="[199,459,1184,1210]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">External morphology</emphasis>
|
||
. The living animals (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13242A1AFFEF9004FD20FB5FFCCBCEE0" box="[712,792,1184,1210]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1895,1919]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,957,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-413@14.[151,1436,957,1872]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 7. Hoplodoris, living specimens. A. Hoplodoris desmoparypha CASIZ 309550, Palau; B. Hoplodoris balbon sp. nov. CASIZ 171406, Philippines; C. Hoplodoris rosans sp. nov. CASIZ 182837, Philippines, dorsal view; D. Hoplodoris rosans sp. nov. CASIZ 182837, Philippines, ventral view. Photos: (A, by Coral Reef Research Foundation), (B, by Marina Poddubetskaia), and (C–D, by Terry Gosliner)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301505" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301505/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
C–D) are large, oval in shape, range in length between
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B7AFFEF9004FF7FFB3BFEF1CE85" box="[151,290,1220,1247]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="100.0" valueMax="120.0" valueMin="80.0">80–120 mm</quantity>
|
||
, and are found along reef slops between
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B7AFFEF9004FD10FB3BFC85CE85" box="[760,854,1220,1247]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="13.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="12.0">12–15m</quantity>
|
||
, where they are nocturnally active. The body color is cream and tan with brown papillae with short random branches along a single stem; numerous large tubercles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13242A1AFFEF9004FF77FAF3FF38CF7C" box="[159,235,1292,1318]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1715,1739]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,777,1692]" captionTargetId="figure-346@16.[151,1436,777,1692]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 8. Hoplodoris. Tubercles and papillae, scanning electron micrographs. A. Hoplodoris desmoparypha CASIZ 309550; B. Hoplodoris balbon sp. nov. CASIZ 171406. C–D. Hoplodoris rosans sp. nov. CASIZ 182921." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301507" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301507/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figs. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
C–D); pink, red, and light purple concavities along the center; tan and cream concavities in descending size (medium–small) approaching the edge of the mantle; with some concavities lined with black rings, and small purple blotches along the mantle rim. The underside of the mantle is cream with medium rose-colored spots along the edge, large rose-colored blotches surrounding the foot and a light purple band around the mantle’s edge. The gill consists of six pale violet tripinnate branchial leaves, light brown rachises with scattered opaque white spots, and surround the anus. The gill pocket contains six distinct lobes with a ring of light pink spots around the edge and patterning like the rest of the body. The rhinophores are perfoliate with 30–45 reddish lamellae. The base and middle regions are brown with some opaque white spots towards the middle region, lower lamellae, and apex. The two rhinophoral sheaths are lightly crenulated with similar body coloration. The foot is broad and reddish purple in color with a tan line along the edge and notched anteriorly. A flat, slightly rounded triangular oral tentacle is present laterally on either side of the labial region and mouth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA0369FFFEF9004FF2FF967FCA3CDD1" blockId="18.[151,1437,932,2039]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFEF9004FF2FF967FE48CCE8" bold="true" box="[199,411,1688,1714]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Internal anatomy</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFEF9004FE43F967FD19CCE8" box="[427,714,1688,1714]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Buccal mass and radula.</emphasis>
|
||
The buccal mass is muscular and anteriorly connects to a thin labial cuticle which has reduced jaw rodlets (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13242A1AFFEF9004FD7DF943FD2CCC8C" box="[661,767,1724,1750]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1283,1307]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,345,1260]" captionTargetId="figure-116@22.[151,1436,345,1260]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 13. Hoplodoris rosans sp. nov. CASIZ 182921. Radula, scanning electron micrographs. A. Jaw rodlets; B. Central teeth; C. Middle lateral teeth; D. Outer lateral teeth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301517" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301517/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 13A</figureCitation>
|
||
). The radula is composed of predominantly smooth hamate teeth and the radular formula is 42 × 116.0.
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B7AFFEF9004FD6CF91FFD1FCCA0" box="[644,716,1760,1786]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9463999999999997" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="in" value="116.0">116 in</quantity>
|
||
the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A4883DFFEF9004FD16F91FFCB3CCA0" box="[766,864,1760,1786]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0EAE5AFFEF9004FC81F91FFC69CCA0" box="[873,954,1760,1786]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">CASIZ</collectionCode>
|
||
182921. The inner lateral teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13242A1AFFEF9004FAC7F91FFA47CCA0" box="[1327,1428,1760,1786]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1283,1307]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,345,1260]" captionTargetId="figure-116@22.[151,1436,345,1260]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 13. Hoplodoris rosans sp. nov. CASIZ 182921. Radula, scanning electron micrographs. A. Jaw rodlets; B. Central teeth; C. Middle lateral teeth; D. Outer lateral teeth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301517" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301517/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 13B</figureCitation>
|
||
) are short with a broad base and a strongly curved cusp. The first 21 inner teeth have one to four triangular denticles along the outer side of the cusp. The middle lateral teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13242A1AFFEF9004FCD9F8D7FC44CD18" box="[817,919,1832,1858]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1283,1307]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,345,1260]" captionTargetId="figure-116@22.[151,1436,345,1260]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 13. Hoplodoris rosans sp. nov. CASIZ 182921. Radula, scanning electron micrographs. A. Jaw rodlets; B. Central teeth; C. Middle lateral teeth; D. Outer lateral teeth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301517" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301517/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 13C</figureCitation>
|
||
) are slightly larger and more elongate with a narrow cusp and no denticles. The outer lateral teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13242A1AFFEF9004FD05F8B3FC81CD3C" box="[749,850,1868,1894]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1283,1307]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,345,1260]" captionTargetId="figure-116@22.[151,1436,345,1260]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 13. Hoplodoris rosans sp. nov. CASIZ 182921. Radula, scanning electron micrographs. A. Jaw rodlets; B. Central teeth; C. Middle lateral teeth; D. Outer lateral teeth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301517" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301517/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 13D</figureCitation>
|
||
) also lack denticles but are larger and more elongate than the middle lateral teeth with a slightly rounder smooth cusp.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA0369FFFEF9002FF2FF86BFD02CBF7" blockId="18.[151,1437,932,2039]" lastBlockId="20.[151,1437,151,429]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFEF9004FF2FF86BFE65CDF4" box="[199,438,1940,1966]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Reproductive system.</emphasis>
|
||
An elongate, convoluted ampulla expands and loops before narrowing into the vas deferens and a short oviduct (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13242A1AFFEF9004FE2EF847FDFDCD88" box="[454,558,1976,2002]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1862,1886]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,192,1830]" captionTargetId="figure-19@19.[151,1436,181,1838]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 10. Hoplodoris, reproductive system. A. Hoplodoris desmoparypha CASIZ 309550, (scale bar = 0.5mm); B. Hoplodoris balbon sp. nov. CASIZ 171406 (scale bar = 1mm); C. Hoplodoris rosans sp. nov. CASIZ 182921 (scale bar = 2mm). Abbreviations:A, ampulla; AG, accessory gland; AS, accessory spine; BC, bursa copulatrix; FGM, female gland mass; P, penis; PR, prostate; PS, penial spines; RS, receptaculum seminis; UD, uterine duct; V, vagina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301511" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301511/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 10C</figureCitation>
|
||
). The vas deferens expands and enters a large, spherical prostate that quickly narrows distally into a long convoluted ejaculatory portion. The ejaculatory portion widens again before expanding into a muscular, penial bulb that enters the common genital atrium shared with the vagina and accessory gland. The penis is armed with numerous penial spines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13242A1AFFE99002FD7BFF44FD24CA8F" box="[659,759,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1857,1881]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,453,1834]" captionTargetId="figure-172@20.[151,1436,453,1834]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 11. Hoplodoris, penial and accessory spines, scanning electron micrographs. A. Hoplodoris desmoparypha CASIZ 309550, penial spines; B. Hoplodoris desmoparypha CASIZ 309550, accessory spine; C. Hoplodoris balbon sp. nov. CASIZ 171406, penial spines; D. Hoplodoris balbon sp. nov. CASIZ 171406, accessory spine. E. Hoplodoris rosans sp. nov. CASIZ 182921, penial spines; F. Hoplodoris rosans sp. nov. CASIZ 182921, accessory spine." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301513" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301513/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 11E</figureCitation>
|
||
), which have a broad base and are slightly curved at the tip. The broad short vagina narrows as it enters the large, spherical bursa copulatrix.A short, duct connects near the base of the bursa to a smaller, ovoid receptaculum seminis. The uterine duct also connects to the base of the receptaculum and enters the female gland mass. A massive nodular accessory gland is connected by a long and convoluted duct that expands into a muscular base that opens into the center of the common genital atrium between the vagina and the penis. Within the base of the accessory gland there is a large, rose-thorn shaped accessory spine with a broad base and a strongly curved narrow cusp (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13242A1AFFE99002FD8AFE6CFD17CBF7" box="[610,708,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1857,1881]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,453,1834]" captionTargetId="figure-172@20.[151,1436,453,1834]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 11. Hoplodoris, penial and accessory spines, scanning electron micrographs. A. Hoplodoris desmoparypha CASIZ 309550, penial spines; B. Hoplodoris desmoparypha CASIZ 309550, accessory spine; C. Hoplodoris balbon sp. nov. CASIZ 171406, penial spines; D. Hoplodoris balbon sp. nov. CASIZ 171406, accessory spine. E. Hoplodoris rosans sp. nov. CASIZ 182921, penial spines; F. Hoplodoris rosans sp. nov. CASIZ 182921, accessory spine." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301513" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301513/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 11F</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF606617FFEE9005FF7FF8B9FBDFCD90" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301511" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4301511" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301511/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" startId="19.[151,250,1862,1886]" targetBox="[158,1430,192,1830]" targetPageId="19">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA0369FFFEE9005FF7FF8B9FBDFCD90" blockId="19.[151,1437,1862,1994]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFEE9005FF7FF8B9FEF1CD04" bold="true" box="[151,290,1862,1886]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D1CFFEE9005FEC3F8B9FE4DCD04" authorityName="Bergh" authorityYear="1880" box="[299,414,1862,1886]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Hoplodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFEE9005FEC3F8B9FE4DCD04" box="[299,414,1862,1886]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Hoplodoris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, reproductive system.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFEE9005FD63F8B9FD4ECD04" bold="true" box="[651,669,1862,1886]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D1CFFEE9005FD44F8B9FBDCCD04" authority="CASIZ" authorityName="CASIZ" box="[684,1039,1862,1886]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Hoplodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="desmoparypha">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFEE9005FD44F8B9FC6ECD04" box="[684,957,1862,1886]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Hoplodoris desmoparypha</emphasis>
|
||
CASIZ
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
309550, (scale bar = 0.5mm);
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFEE9005FABDF8B9FAB5CD04" bold="true" box="[1365,1382,1862,1886]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D1CFFEE9005FA9DF8B8FEEBCDD8" authority="Donohoo & Gosliner, 2020" authorityName="Donohoo & Gosliner" authorityYear="2020" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Hoplodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="balbon" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFEE9005FA9DF8B8FEEBCDD8" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Hoplodoris balbon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFEE9005FED7F895FE43CDD8" bold="true" box="[319,400,1898,1922]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25857F6FFEE9005FED7F895FE43CDD8" box="[319,400,1898,1922]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
CASIZ 171406 (scale bar = 1mm);
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFEE9005FCE8F895FCC1CDD8" bold="true" box="[768,786,1898,1922]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D1CFFEE9005FCF7F895FC0FCDD8" authority="Donohoo & Gosliner, 2020" authorityName="Donohoo & Gosliner" authorityYear="2020" box="[799,988,1898,1922]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Hoplodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rosans" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFEE9005FCF7F895FC0FCDD8" box="[799,988,1898,1922]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Hoplodoris rosans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFEE9005FC0AF895FBE0CDD8" bold="true" box="[994,1075,1898,1922]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25857F6FFEE9005FC0AF895FBE0CDD8" box="[994,1075,1898,1922]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
CASIZ 182921 (scale bar = 2mm). Abbreviations: A, ampulla; AG, accessory gland; AS, accessory spine; BC, bursa copulatrix; FGM, female gland mass; P, penis; PR, prostate; PS, penial spines; RS, receptaculum seminis; UD, uterine duct; V, vagina.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF606617FFE99002FF7FF8BEFBD6CD9C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301513" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4301513" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301513/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" startId="20.[151,250,1857,1881]" targetBox="[151,1436,453,1834]" targetPageId="20">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA0369FFFE99002FF7FF8BEFBD6CD9C" blockId="20.[151,1436,1857,1990]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFE99002FF7FF8BEFEF3CD03" bold="true" box="[151,288,1857,1881]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D1CFFE99002FECFF8BDFE49CD00" authorityName="Bergh" authorityYear="1880" box="[295,410,1858,1882]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Hoplodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFE99002FECFF8BDFE49CD00" box="[295,410,1858,1882]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Hoplodoris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, penial and accessory spines, scanning electron micrographs.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFE99002FBF3F8BEFBFECD03" bold="true" box="[1051,1069,1857,1881]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D1CFFE99002FBD3F8BDFA4FCD00" authority="CASIZ" authorityName="CASIZ" box="[1083,1436,1858,1882]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Hoplodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="desmoparypha">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFE99002FBD3F8BDFA98CD00" box="[1083,1355,1858,1882]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Hoplodoris desmoparypha</emphasis>
|
||
CASIZ
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
309550, penial spines; B.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D1CFFE99002FE4AF899FCD0CD24" authority="CASIZ" authorityName="CASIZ" box="[418,771,1894,1918]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Hoplodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="desmoparypha">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFE99002FE4AF899FD61CD24" box="[418,690,1894,1918]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Hoplodoris desmoparypha</emphasis>
|
||
CASIZ
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
309550, accessory spine;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFE99002FBF9F89AFBF0CD27" bold="true" box="[1041,1059,1893,1917]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D1CFFE99002FBD9F899FB21CD24" authority="Donohoo & Gosliner, 2020" authorityName="Donohoo & Gosliner" authorityYear="2020" box="[1073,1266,1894,1918]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Hoplodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="balbon" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFE99002FBD9F899FB21CD24" box="[1073,1266,1894,1918]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Hoplodoris balbon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFE99002FB12F899FA98CD24" bold="true" box="[1274,1355,1894,1918]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25857F6FFE99002FB12F899FA98CD24" box="[1274,1355,1894,1918]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
CASIZ 171406, penial spines;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFE99002FE6BF875FE46CDF8" bold="true" box="[387,405,1930,1954]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">D</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D1CFFE99002FE4AF875FDB0CDF8" authority="Donohoo & Gosliner, 2020" authorityName="Donohoo & Gosliner" authorityYear="2020" box="[418,611,1930,1954]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Hoplodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="balbon" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFE99002FE4AF875FDB0CDF8" box="[418,611,1930,1954]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Hoplodoris balbon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFE99002FD82F875FD68CDF8" bold="true" box="[618,699,1930,1954]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25857F6FFE99002FD82F875FD68CDF8" box="[618,699,1930,1954]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
CASIZ 171406, accessory spine.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFE99002FBF0F875FBFACDF8" bold="true" box="[1048,1065,1930,1954]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D1CFFE99002FBDEF875FB27CDFB" authority="Donohoo & Gosliner, 2020" authorityName="Donohoo & Gosliner" authorityYear="2020" box="[1078,1268,1930,1954]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Hoplodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rosans" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFE99002FBDEF875FB27CDFB" box="[1078,1268,1930,1954]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Hoplodoris rosans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFE99002FB12F875FA9FCDF8" bold="true" box="[1274,1356,1930,1954]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25857F6FFE99002FB12F875FA9FCDF8" box="[1274,1356,1930,1954]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
CASIZ 182921, penial spines;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFE99002FE69F851FE43CD9C" bold="true" box="[385,400,1966,1990]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">F</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D1CFFE99002FE75F851FD89CD9F" authority="Donohoo & Gosliner, 2020" authorityName="Donohoo & Gosliner" authorityYear="2020" box="[413,602,1966,1990]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Hoplodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rosans" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFE99002FE75F851FD89CD9F" box="[413,602,1966,1990]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Hoplodoris rosans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFE99002FD88F851FD63CD9C" bold="true" box="[608,688,1966,1990]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25857F6FFE99002FD88F851FD63CD9C" box="[608,688,1966,1990]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
CASIZ 182921, accessory spine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3056514FFE89003FF2FFF69FC2DCAA2" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA0369FFFE89003FF2FFF69FC78CA8E" blockId="21.[151,1436,150,249]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFE89003FF2FFF69FE9BCAEA" bold="true" box="[199,328,150,176]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. This species is named
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D1CFFE89003FDBBFF69FCF7CAEA" authorityName="Donohoo & Gosliner" authorityYear="2020" box="[595,804,150,176]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Hoplodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rosans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFE89003FDBBFF69FCF7CAEA" box="[595,804,150,176]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Hoplodoris rosans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
after the large rose-colored spots along the underside of the mantle; as well as for the large, rose-thorn shaped accessory spine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA0369FFFE89003FF2FFF21FC2DCAA2" blockId="21.[151,1436,150,249]" box="[199,1022,222,249]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFE89003FF2FFF21FE2DCAA2" bold="true" box="[199,510,222,248]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Geographical distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. The Verde Island Passage of the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F308760FFFE89003FC90FF21FC29CAA2" box="[888,1018,222,248]" name="Philippines" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF606617FFE89003FF7FFB45FD75CEAC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4301515" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4301515" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4301515/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" startId="21.[151,250,1210,1234]" targetBox="[151,1436,272,1187]" targetPageId="21">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA0369FFFE89003FF7FFB45FD75CEAC" blockId="21.[151,1437,1210,1271]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFE89003FF7FFB45FEF2CE88" bold="true" box="[151,289,1210,1234]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">FIGURE 12.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D1CFFE89003FEC0FB45FE3ACE88" authority="Donohoo & Gosliner, 2020" authorityName="Donohoo & Gosliner" authorityYear="2020" box="[296,489,1210,1234]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Hoplodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="balbon" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFE89003FEC0FB45FE3ACE88" box="[296,489,1210,1234]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Hoplodoris balbon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFE89003FE19FB44FD91CE89" bold="true" box="[497,578,1211,1235]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25857F6FFE89003FE19FB44FD91CE89" box="[497,578,1211,1235]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
CASIZ 171406. Radula, scanning electron micrographs.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFE89003FB79FB45FB70CE88" bold="true" box="[1169,1187,1210,1234]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Jaw rodlets;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFE89003FADBFB44FA97CE89" bold="true" box="[1331,1348,1211,1235]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Central teeth;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFE89003FF3EFB21FF3BCEAC" bold="true" box="[214,232,1246,1270]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Middle lateral teeth;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFE89003FE20FB20FE09CEAD" bold="true" box="[456,474,1247,1271]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Outer lateral teeth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3056514FFE89000FF2FFADAFB67CB1B" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA0369FFFE89003FF2FFADAFA4FCD6D" blockId="21.[151,1437,1317,2027]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFE89003FF2FFADAFEE7CF65" bold="true" box="[199,308,1317,1343]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. Our molecular phylogeny, the ABGD analysis, and the bPTP analysis show that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D1CFFE89003FB27FAD9FAEFCF65" authorityName="Donohoo & Gosliner" authorityYear="2020" box="[1231,1340,1318,1343]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Hoplodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rosans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFE89003FB27FAD9FAEFCF65" box="[1231,1340,1318,1343]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">H. rosans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a distinct species within
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D1CFFE89003FE9EFAB6FE25CF39" authorityName="Bergh" authorityYear="1880" box="[374,502,1353,1379]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Hoplodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFE89003FE9EFAB6FE25CF39" box="[374,502,1353,1379]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Hoplodoris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and has a minimum divergence of 15.99% with the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A4883DFFE89003FBD7FAB6FBBCCF39" box="[1087,1135,1353,1379]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D1CFFE89003FB26FAB5FA46CF39" box="[1230,1429,1353,1379]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Hoplodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="desmoparypha">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFE89003FB26FAB5FA46CF39" box="[1230,1429,1353,1379]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">H. desmoparypha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Externally, the body coloration of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D1CFFE89003FDFCFA91FD53CFDD" authorityName="Donohoo & Gosliner" authorityYear="2020" box="[532,640,1390,1415]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Hoplodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rosans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFE89003FDFCFA91FD53CFDD" box="[532,640,1390,1415]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">H. rosans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a cream and tan color with large tubercles, colorful concavities ranging from pink to purple, and brown papillae; whereas,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D1CFFE89003FD1EFA6DFCB5CFF1" authorityName="Donohoo & Gosliner" authorityYear="2020" box="[758,870,1425,1451]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Hoplodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="balbon">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFE89003FD1EFA6DFCB5CFF1" box="[758,870,1425,1451]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">H. balbon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is tan in coloration with reddish-brown compound papillae and light brown tubercles and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D1CFFE89003FDA7FA49FCC4CF95" box="[591,791,1461,1487]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Hoplodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="desmoparypha">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFE89003FDA7FA49FCC4CF95" box="[591,791,1461,1487]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">H. desmoparypha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is cream or white in color with numerous large brown to dark brown blotches, large light brown and reddish-brown tubercles, and scattered light brown compound papillae. The jaw rodlets in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D1CFFE89003FE8CFA01FE1CCC4D" authorityName="Donohoo & Gosliner" authorityYear="2020" box="[356,463,1534,1559]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Hoplodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rosans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFE89003FE8CFA01FE1CCC4D" box="[356,463,1534,1559]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">H. rosans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are vastly different than the rodlets in either
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D1CFFE89003FC53FA01FBF9CC4D" authorityName="Donohoo & Gosliner" authorityYear="2020" box="[955,1066,1533,1559]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Hoplodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="balbon">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFE89003FC53FA01FBF9CC4D" box="[955,1066,1533,1559]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">H. balbon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D1CFFE89003FBA5FA01FAC0CC4D" box="[1101,1299,1533,1559]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Hoplodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="desmoparypha">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFE89003FBA5FA01FAC0CC4D" box="[1101,1299,1533,1559]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">H. desmoparypha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The rodlets found in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D1CFFE89003FF16F9DDFEB9CC61" authorityName="Donohoo & Gosliner" authorityYear="2020" box="[254,362,1570,1595]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Hoplodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rosans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFE89003FF16F9DDFEB9CC61" box="[254,362,1570,1595]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">H. rosans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are greatly reduced; whereas, the rodlets are semi-elongate in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D1CFFE89003FBC5F9DDFB26CC61" box="[1069,1269,1569,1595]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Hoplodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="desmoparypha">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFE89003FBC5F9DDFB26CC61" box="[1069,1269,1569,1595]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">H. desmoparypha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and extremely elongate in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D1CFFE89003FEF2F9B9FE58CC05" authorityName="Donohoo & Gosliner" authorityYear="2020" box="[282,395,1605,1631]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Hoplodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="balbon">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFE89003FEF2F9B9FE58CC05" box="[282,395,1605,1631]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">H. balbon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with rounded or irregular tips. The radular teeth in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D1CFFE89003FC25F9B9FBE9CC05" authorityName="Donohoo & Gosliner" authorityYear="2020" box="[973,1082,1606,1631]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Hoplodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rosans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFE89003FC25F9B9FBE9CC05" box="[973,1082,1606,1631]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">H. rosans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFE89003FBA0F9B9FB6CCC05" box="[1096,1215,1605,1631]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D1CFFE89003FBA0F9B9FB68CC05" authorityName="Donohoo & Gosliner" authorityYear="2020" box="[1096,1211,1605,1631]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Hoplodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="balbon">H. balbon</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D1CFFE89003FB1EF9B9FF12CCD9" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Hoplodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="desmoparypha">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFE89003FB1EF9B9FF12CCD9" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">H. desmoparypha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are similar in shape and size; however, the consistency of denticles and the shape of the outermost tooth vary between the species. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D1CFFE89003FE76F971FDDACCFD" authorityName="Donohoo & Gosliner" authorityYear="2020" box="[414,521,1678,1703]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Hoplodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rosans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFE89003FE76F971FDDACCFD" box="[414,521,1678,1703]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">H. rosans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
all of the first 21 inner teeth have denticles which may vary in number, while in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D1CFFE89003FA69F971FF36CC91" authorityName="Donohoo & Gosliner" authorityYear="2020" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Hoplodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="balbon">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFE89003FA69F971FF36CC91" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">H. balbon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D1CFFE89003FEF2F94DFE33CC91" box="[282,480,1713,1739]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Hoplodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="desmoparypha">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFE89003FEF2F94DFE33CC91" box="[282,480,1713,1739]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">H. desmoparypha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
only some of the inner teeth have denticles.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D1CFFE89003FC24F94EFB4FCC91" authorityName="Donohoo & Gosliner" authorityYear="2020" box="[972,1180,1713,1739]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Hoplodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rosans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFE89003FC24F94EFB4FCC91" box="[972,1180,1713,1739]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Hoplodoris rosans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D1CFFE89003FB38F94DFAECCC91" authorityName="Donohoo & Gosliner" authorityYear="2020" box="[1232,1343,1713,1739]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Hoplodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="balbon">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFE89003FB38F94DFAECCC91" box="[1232,1343,1713,1739]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">H. balbon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have no denticles along the middle or outer lateral teeth; however, denticles are present along those teeth in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D1CFFE89003FB1DF929FF12CD49" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Hoplodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="desmoparypha">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFE89003FB1DF929FF12CD49" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">H. desmoparypha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The shape of the outermost tooth in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D1CFFE89003FDB7F905FD18CD49" authorityName="Donohoo & Gosliner" authorityYear="2020" box="[607,715,1786,1811]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Hoplodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rosans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFE89003FDB7F905FD18CD49" box="[607,715,1786,1811]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">H. rosans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a reduced version of the rest of the outer lateral teeth; whereas in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D1CFFE89003FF5CF8E1FEF7CD6D" authorityName="Donohoo & Gosliner" authorityYear="2020" box="[180,292,1821,1847]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Hoplodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="balbon">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFE89003FF5CF8E1FEF7CD6D" box="[180,292,1821,1847]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">H. balbon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D1CFFE89003FEB2F8E1FDF1CD6D" box="[346,546,1821,1847]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Hoplodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="desmoparypha">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFE89003FEB2F8E1FDF1CD6D" box="[346,546,1821,1847]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">H. desmoparypha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the outermost tooth is reduced and semi-fimbriate (Bergh 1880, plate F, fig. 4).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA0369FFFE89000FF2FF8BEFB67CB1B" blockId="21.[151,1437,1317,2027]" lastBlockId="22.[151,1436,150,321]" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
The reproductive system of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D1CFFE89003FDEBF8BDFDA3CD01" authorityName="Donohoo & Gosliner" authorityYear="2020" box="[515,624,1858,1883]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Hoplodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rosans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFE89003FDEBF8BDFDA3CD01" box="[515,624,1858,1883]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">H. rosans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a large rounded prostate armed with slightly curved penial spines, a slightly smaller bursa copulatrix, and a small receptaculum seminis, while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D1CFFE89003FC3BF899FB90CD25" authorityName="Donohoo & Gosliner" authorityYear="2020" box="[979,1091,1893,1919]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Hoplodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="balbon">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFE89003FC3BF899FB90CD25" box="[979,1091,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">H. balbon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also has a large prostate armed with stalked rather than sessile conical penial spines, but a smaller irregular shaped bursa copulatrix, and a much smaller receptaculum seminis. Similarly,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D1CFFE89003FD8DF851FCFFCD9D" box="[613,812,1965,1991]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Hoplodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="desmoparypha">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFE89003FD8DF851FCFFCD9D" box="[613,812,1965,1991]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">H. desmoparypha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also has sessile conical penial spines and a small receptaculum seminis, but the prostate is more irregular in shape and the rounded bursa copulatrix is much larger in size (Bergh 1880, plate F, fig. 5;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B6EFFEB9000FE39FF68FD8DCAEB" author="Dayrat, B." box="[465,606,151,177]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 403" refId="ref18248" refString="Dayrat, B. (2010) A monographic revision of basal discodorid sea slugs (Gastropoda, Opisthobranchia, Nudibranchia, Doridina). Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, Series 4, 61 (1), 1 - 403, 382 figs." type="journal article" year="2010">Dayrat 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 200B). The size and shape of the accessory gland and accessory spine also varies. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D1CFFEB9000FED6FF44FE78CA8E" authorityName="Donohoo & Gosliner" authorityYear="2020" box="[318,427,187,212]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Hoplodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rosans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFEB9000FED6FF44FE78CA8E" box="[318,427,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">H. rosans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the accessory gland is much larger, irregularly shaped and has a large, rose thorn shaped accessory spine at the base, while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D1CFFEB9000FDF1FF20FD5ACAA3" authorityName="Donohoo & Gosliner" authorityYear="2020" box="[537,649,223,249]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Hoplodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="balbon">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFEB9000FDF1FF20FD5ACAA3" box="[537,649,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">H. balbon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a slightly smaller, elongate accessory gland with a smaller lightly curved accessory spine and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D1CFFEB9000FE39FEFCFD4ACB47" box="[465,665,259,285]" class="Gastropoda" family="Discodorididae" genus="Hoplodoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="desmoparypha">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA8DFFEB9000FE39FEFCFD4ACB47" box="[465,665,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">H. desmoparypha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a slightly larger, more irregularly shaped accessory gland with a broader, curved accessory spine (Bergh 1880, plate F, figs. 5, 12‾14;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B6EFFEB9000FC48FED8FBFDCB1B" author="Dayrat, B." box="[928,1070,295,321]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 403" refId="ref18248" refString="Dayrat, B. (2010) A monographic revision of basal discodorid sea slugs (Gastropoda, Opisthobranchia, Nudibranchia, Doridina). Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, Series 4, 61 (1), 1 - 403, 382 figs." type="journal article" year="2010">Dayrat 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 203B).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |