153 lines
19 KiB
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153 lines
19 KiB
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<document id="97CA7358573969355DC0081D2E305471" ID-CLB-Dataset="5606" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3795.5.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="27b8f170-95d1-4132-a493-c0b78c109163" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4915064" ID-ZooBank="3034E613-829A-4E56-A860-CA2A7C23B8FA" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1623197981020" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Fritz, Uwe, Petzold, Alice, Kehlmaier, Christian, Kindler, Carolin, Campbell, Patrick, Hofmeyr, Margaretha D. & Branch, William R." docDate="2014" docId="03B68780CF5E102218C3ED32FA5AF80D" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03795p522.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3795 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pelomedusa galeata subsp. devilliersi Hewitt 1935" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="515" masterDocId="FF8FFFF8CF50102C1854EB39FF7EFFA3" masterDocTitle="Disentangling the Pelomedusa complex using type specimens and historical DNA (Testudines: Pelomedusidae)" masterLastPageNumber="522" masterPageNumber="501" pageNumber="515" updateTime="1699006212259" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="3CE49C052B7F4C18BB4C8D3C44C87589">Disentangling the Pelomedusa complex using type specimens and historical DNA (Testudines: Pelomedusidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B996C10197A98CA313232BF486C881C9">Fritz, Uwe</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FAB64C360838948E06FFCA5516A55711">Museum of Zoology, Senckenberg Dresden, A. B. Meyer Building, 01109 Dresden, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4A38F431B6E76E39D108FE52F7C7271B">Petzold, Alice</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D7C4B3B2D2E7AC4F278AEBF0BC5C015E">Museum of Zoology, Senckenberg Dresden, A. B. Meyer Building, 01109 Dresden, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0D897BFDA53CDBC27C0D3D9C2C93B9FF">Kehlmaier, Christian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A483AFEF1B5DC8336EEE88A136E777B3">Museum of Zoology, Senckenberg Dresden, A. B. Meyer Building, 01109 Dresden, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="39FC147B623EC22DC63FFA02DAFEFD98">Kindler, Carolin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9CFA1ACC5DD22A53512FB6242C4E19D6">Museum of Zoology, Senckenberg Dresden, A. B. Meyer Building, 01109 Dresden, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="CFA1C41A640AAED89665B16D8E5ECCEF">Campbell, Patrick</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DED566A1A173929A1C8A3D76BEC49AEF">Department of Zoology, Darwin Centre (DC 1), Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, South Kensington, London SW 7 5 BD, England</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F5269E58B66F9964A2C80F0A499FEAD3">Hofmeyr, Margaretha D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="886FDBF99DCB1F343660DBA16DB6295D">Chelonian Biodiversity and Conservation, Department of Biodiversity and Conservation Biology, University of the Western Cape, Private Bag X 17, Bellville 7535, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="CC3B122BF564FC37484552926A0E3EAF">Branch, William R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CA32625E720BD16C2BCC8C5D5044631B">Department of Herpetology, Port Elizabeth Museum, P. O. Box 13147, Humewood 6013, South Africa & Department of Zoology, P. O. Box 77000, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, Port Elizabeth 6031, South Africa Corresponding author. E-mail: uwe. fritz @ senckenberg. de</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="09313DC4E8C3C64461310FEE186C5CD8">2014</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03B68780CF5E102218C3ED32FA5AF80D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5082901" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183403835" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5082901" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B68780CF5E102218C3ED32FA5AF80D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B68780CF5E102218C3ED32FA5AF80D" lastPageNumber="515" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">
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<subSubSection id="C305651DCF5E102218C3ED32FDD4F986" box="[151,682,1547,1573]" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA03696CF5E102218C3ED32FDD4F986" blockId="14.[151,682,1547,1573]" box="[151,682,1547,1573]" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">
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<heading id="D0E881FACF5E102218C3ED32FDD4F986" bold="true" box="[151,682,1547,1573]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D15CF5E102218C3ED32FDD4F986" authority="Hewitt, 1935" authorityName="Hewitt" authorityYear="1935" box="[151,682,1547,1573]" class="Reptilia" family="Pelomedusidae" genus="Pelomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="galeata" subSpecies="devilliersi">
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<emphasis id="B96BEA84CF5E102218C3ED32FDD4F986" bold="true" box="[151,682,1547,1573]" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">
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<emphasis id="B96BEA84CF5E102218C3ED32FD7AF986" bold="true" box="[151,516,1547,1573]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">Pelomedusa galeata devilliersi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B67CF5E10221A58ED32FDD4F986" author="Hewitt, J." box="[524,682,1547,1573]" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" pagination="283 - 357" refId="ref12349" refString="Hewitt, J. (1935) Some new forms of batrachians and reptiles from South Africa. Records of the Albany Museum, 4, 283 - 357, plates XXVII - XXXVI." type="journal article" year="1935">Hewitt, 1935</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C305651DCF5E102218C3ED68FA5AF80D" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA03696CF5E102218C3ED68FC8AF975" blockId="14.[151,1437,1617,1966]" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">
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The description of this subspecies was based on a single shell from “Besondermeid, Steinkopf, Namaqualand, C.P.” [
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<collectingRegion id="49DBF874CF5E102218C9ED4CFE36F92D" box="[157,328,1653,1678]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">Cape Province</collectingRegion>
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, now
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<collectingRegion id="49DBF874CF5E102219D9ED4CFD48F92D" box="[397,566,1653,1678]" country="South Africa" name="Northern Cape" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">Northern Cape</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3087606CF5E10221A17ED4CFDA9F92D" box="[579,727,1653,1678]" name="South Africa" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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] (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B67CF5E10221AB9ED4CFC01F92D" author="Hewitt, J." box="[749,895,1653,1678]" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" pagination="283 - 357" refId="ref12349" refString="Hewitt, J. (1935) Some new forms of batrachians and reptiles from South Africa. Records of the Albany Museum, 4, 283 - 357, plates XXVII - XXXVI." type="journal article" year="1935">Hewitt 1935</bibRefCitation>
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: p. 337). Following
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B67CF5E10221C32ED4FFA71F92D" author="Mertens, R." box="[1126,1295,1653,1678]" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" pagination="139 - 142" refId="ref12650" refString="Mertens, R. (1937) Bemerkungen uber die Rassen von Pelomedusa subrufa (La Cepede). Zoologischer Anzeiger, 117, 139 - 142." type="journal article" year="1937">Mertens (1937</bibRefCitation>
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: p. 139) and
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B67CF5E102218C3EDA0FE21F911" author="Loveridge, A." box="[151,351,1689,1714]" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" pagination="467 - 524" refId="ref12616" refString="Loveridge, A. (1941) Revision of the African terrapin [sic] of the family Pelomedusidae. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 88, 467 - 524." type="journal article" year="1941">Loveridge (1941</bibRefCitation>
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: p. 474),
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<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D15CF5E102219B0EDA0FC2FF911" authorityName="Hewitt" authorityYear="1935" box="[484,849,1689,1714]" class="Reptilia" family="Pelomedusidae" genus="Pelomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="galeata" subSpecies="devilliersi">
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<emphasis id="B96BEA84CF5E102219B0EDA0FC2FF911" box="[484,849,1689,1714]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">Pelomedusa galeata devilliersi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was later synonymized with the nominotypical subspecies of the helmeted terrapin, if the species was regarded as polytypic.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA03696CF5E10221893EDD8FA5AF80D" blockId="14.[151,1437,1617,1966]" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">
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The
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<typeStatus id="54A48834CF5E102218AFEDD8FE23F959" box="[251,349,1761,1786]" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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of
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<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D15CF5E102219D0EDD8FD9CF959" authorityName="Hewitt" authorityYear="1935" box="[388,738,1761,1786]" class="Reptilia" family="Pelomedusidae" genus="Pelomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="galeata" subSpecies="devilliersi">
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<emphasis id="B96BEA84CF5E102219D0EDD8FD9CF959" box="[388,738,1761,1786]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">Pelomedusa galeata devilliersi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is now in the collection of the Port Elizabeth Museum (PEM R14962) and was examined for this study (
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<figureCitation id="13242A13CF5E10221AC0EC3CFDA2F8BE" box="[660,732,1797,1822]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1864,1886]" captionTargetBox="[190,1375,226,1821]" captionTargetId="figure-75@16.[167,1419,193,1842]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 7. Dorsal and ventral views of the lectotype of Pelomedusa galeata damarensis Hewitt, 1935 (PEM R14953, adult male, straight carapacial length 14.0 cm; top) and of the holotype of Pelomedusa galeata devilliersi Hewitt, 1935 (PEM R14962, adult female, straight carapacial length 19.24 cm; bottom). Scale bars, 3 cm. Photos: W.R. Branch." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4915078" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4915078/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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, bottom). Tissue for genetic investigation was extracted and mtDNA fragments of all three marker genes could be sequenced (
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<tableCitation id="C69D032DCF5E10221BD1EC10FCA1F8E1" box="[901,991,1833,1858]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="4.[147,233,594,616]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="TABLE 2. Pelomedusa type specimens studied genetically. Lengths of successfully sequenced mtDNA fragments indicated. For GenBank accession numbers, see Table S1. The cyt b sequence of ZFMK 17076 was generated by Wong et al. (2010). For museum acronyms, see Table 1." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF60661ECF54102818C7E96BFBB0FD26" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" tableUuid="DF60661ECF54102818C7E96BFBB0FD26">Table 2</tableCitation>
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). In phylogenetic analyses (
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<figureCitation id="13242A13CF5E10221D49EC10FA1EF8E1" box="[1309,1376,1833,1858]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1100,1122]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,201,1075]" captionTargetId="figure-427@5.[151,1436,195,1080]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Maximum Likelihood tree for Pelomedusa, based on 1848 bp of mitochondrial DNA (12S, cyt b, ND4+tRNAs), rooted with Pelusios sinuatus. The tree topology completely matches the one inferred by Bayesian analyses. Numbers along nodes indicate bootstrap support and Bayesian posterior probabilities greater than 50 or 0.95, respectively (not shown for some terminal clades with short branches). Sample codes are voucher numbers; see Table S1 for explanation. Name-bearing types (red) and paralectotypes or topotypic samples (blue) highlighted. On the right, mitochondrial lineages of Vargas-Ramírez et al. (2010) indicated. No topotypic material of Pelomedusa galeata orangensis Hewitt, 1935 could be sequenced. However, the lost holotype is thought to come from the vicinity of Kimberley (South Africa) and all South African samples belong to lineage IX, so it can be concluded that Pelomedusa galeata orangensis represents the same lineage. Inset: Helmeted terrapin from the Addo Elephant National Park, South Africa. Photo: M. Gregorič." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4915066" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4915066/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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), the concatenated sequences are associated with high support with other South African samples representing lineage IX
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<emphasis id="B96BEA84CF5E102218C3EC4BFFABF82A" box="[151,213,1906,1929]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">sensu</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B67CF5E10221888EC48FD58F829" author="Vargas-Ramirez, M. & Vences, M. & Branch, W. R. & Daniels, S. R. & Glaw, F. & Hofmeyr, M. D. & Kuchling, G. & Maran, J. & Papenfuss, T. J. & Siroky, P. & Vieites, D. R. & Fritz, U." box="[220,550,1905,1930]" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" pagination="428 - 440" refId="ref13781" refString="Vargas-Ramirez, M., Vences, M., Branch, W. R., Daniels, S. R., Glaw, F., Hofmeyr, M. D., Kuchling, G., Maran, J., Papenfuss, T. J., Siroky, P., Vieites, D. R. & Fritz, U. (2010) Deep genealogical lineages in the widely distributed African helmeted terrapin: evidence from mitochondrial and nuclear DNA (Testudines: Pelomedusidae: Pelomedusa subrufa). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 56, 428 - 440. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2010.03.019" type="journal article" year="2010">
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Vargas-Ramírez
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<emphasis id="B96BEA84CF5E102219CCEC4BFEACF829" box="[408,466,1905,1930]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">et al.</emphasis>
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(2010)
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</bibRefCitation>
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, and thus
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<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D15CF5E10221ACDEC48FBEEF829" authority="Hewitt, 1935" authorityName="Hewitt" authorityYear="1935" box="[665,1168,1905,1930]" class="Reptilia" family="Pelomedusidae" genus="Pelomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="galeata" subSpecies="devilliersi">
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<emphasis id="B96BEA84CF5E10221ACDEC48FC8BF829" box="[665,1013,1905,1930]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">Pelomedusa galeata devilliersi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B67CF5E10221BA9EC48FBEEF829" author="Hewitt, J." box="[1021,1168,1905,1930]" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" pagination="283 - 357" refId="ref12349" refString="Hewitt, J. (1935) Some new forms of batrachians and reptiles from South Africa. Records of the Albany Museum, 4, 283 - 357, plates XXVII - XXXVI." type="journal article" year="1935">Hewitt, 1935</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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would become a junior synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D15CF5E10221977ECACFDF6F80D" authority="Schoepff, 1792" authorityName="Schoepff" authorityYear="1792" box="[291,648,1941,1966]" class="Reptilia" family="Testudinidae" genus="Testudo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="galeata">
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<emphasis id="B96BEA84CF5E10221977ECACFEAAF80D" box="[291,468,1941,1966]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">Testudo galeata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B67CF5E1022198FECACFDF6F80D" author="Schoepff, I. D." box="[475,648,1941,1966]" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" refId="ref13074" refString="Schoepff, I. D. (1792) Historia Testudinum iconibus illustrata. Ioannes Iacobus Palm, Erlangen, XII + 136 pp., 31 plates. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 5109" type="book" year="1792">Schoepff, 1792</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, if lineage IX should be regarded as taxonomically distinct.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |