250 lines
29 KiB
XML
250 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document id="F21E8C4697B665AEF1CDF9CC775DD740" ID-CLB-Dataset="5606" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3795.5.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="27b8f170-95d1-4132-a493-c0b78c109163" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4915064" ID-ZooBank="3034E613-829A-4E56-A860-CA2A7C23B8FA" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1623197981020" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Fritz, Uwe, Petzold, Alice, Kehlmaier, Christian, Kindler, Carolin, Campbell, Patrick, Hofmeyr, Margaretha D. & Branch, William R." docDate="2014" docId="03B68780CF5D102218C3EE9FFF8EFD6D" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03795p522.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3795 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pelomedusa galeata var. disjuncta Vaillant & Grandidier 1910" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="515" masterDocId="FF8FFFF8CF50102C1854EB39FF7EFFA3" masterDocTitle="Disentangling the Pelomedusa complex using type specimens and historical DNA (Testudines: Pelomedusidae)" masterLastPageNumber="522" masterPageNumber="501" pageNumber="514" updateTime="1699006212259" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="3C34CD1ADA3BDE10141846598C603694">Disentangling the Pelomedusa complex using type specimens and historical DNA (Testudines: Pelomedusidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C3A2EEC8C9353385AA478E8001040C86">Fritz, Uwe</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="870057EB38F43A002E548460C4C9CECF">Museum of Zoology, Senckenberg Dresden, A. B. Meyer Building, 01109 Dresden, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="ED9245D88C3635CCD91BD1FA7F1C3073" type="email">uwe.fritz@senckenberg.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="EC02BAA17A823EF8F76AD13E077ED19E">Petzold, Alice</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D779BF5C0A0C2F2040A6EBBB9F4FF16A">Museum of Zoology, Senckenberg Dresden, A. B. Meyer Building, 01109 Dresden, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6B3FFC510B4639B4FB49DC50E1F28450">Kehlmaier, Christian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="513D84AE645379578F841E1FBE0E9679">Museum of Zoology, Senckenberg Dresden, A. B. Meyer Building, 01109 Dresden, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0BEF08A561EA945D4CC9290FFBC31C29">Kindler, Carolin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5A19E87242355A52295B625D8D014B8B">Museum of Zoology, Senckenberg Dresden, A. B. Meyer Building, 01109 Dresden, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="424D029061689F25257BCE65A35F7AB0">Campbell, Patrick</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8F8C7D27748F56ED7A69D25567EF402B">Department of Zoology, Darwin Centre (DC 1), Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, South Kensington, London SW 7 5 BD, England</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="13EE3BE27CF7ED731BB8EA2A013A4A35">Hofmeyr, Margaretha D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9CAC7D2594A2E281550155657DADC19D">Chelonian Biodiversity and Conservation, Department of Biodiversity and Conservation Biology, University of the Western Cape, Private Bag X 17, Bellville 7535, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3E2D5C1F62328A91A87C5EBB6915C21E">Branch, William R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3E65C4B3E86FA20B45611552231918F7">Department of Herpetology, Port Elizabeth Museum, P. O. Box 13147, Humewood 6013, South Africa & Department of Zoology, P. O. Box 77000, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, Port Elizabeth 6031, South Africa Corresponding author. E-mail: uwe. fritz @ senckenberg. de</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="D96D472E170E58FC21FE9AF3BDEF2EC8">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="5C29937836B7D2A0EEEA32744766A1BF">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="FA9A868E8E3139CA25B8C52F098F9739">2014-05-15</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="67B12537EC4D1903417F3AB5FBA8C653">3795</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03B68780CF5D102218C3EE9FFF8EFD6D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5082897" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183403837" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5082897" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B68780CF5D102218C3EE9FFF8EFD6D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B68780CF5D102218C3EE9FFF8EFD6D" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="515" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">
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<subSubSection id="C305651DCF5D102118C3EE9FFCE7FA63" box="[151,921,1446,1472]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA03696CF5D102118C3EE9FFCE7FA63" blockId="13.[151,921,1446,1472]" box="[151,921,1446,1472]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">
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<heading id="D0E881FACF5D102118C3EE9FFCE7FA63" bold="true" box="[151,921,1446,1472]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D15CF5D102118C3EE9FFCE7FA63" authority="Vaillant & Grandidier, 1910" authorityName="Vaillant & Grandidier" authorityYear="1910" box="[151,921,1446,1472]" class="Reptilia" family="Pelomedusidae" genus="Pelomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" phylum="Chordata" rank="variety" species="galeata" variety="disjuncta">
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<emphasis id="B96BEA84CF5D102118C3EE9FFCE7FA63" bold="true" box="[151,921,1446,1472]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">
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<emphasis id="B96BEA84CF5D102118C3EE9FFEF6FA63" bold="true" box="[151,392,1446,1472]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">Pelomedusa galeata</emphasis>
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var.
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<emphasis id="B96BEA84CF5D10211992EE9FFD4AFA63" bold="true" box="[454,564,1446,1472]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">disjuncta</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B67CF5D10211A6FEE9FFCE7FA63" author="Vaillant, L. & Grandidier, G." box="[571,921,1446,1472]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" pagination="1 - 86" refId="ref13530" refString="Vaillant, L. & Grandidier, G. (1910) Volume XVII. Histoire naturelle des reptiles. Premiere partie: Crocodiles et tortues. In: Grandidier, A. & Grandidier, G. (Eds.), Histoire physique, naturelle et politique de Madagascar. Imprimerie Nationale, Paris, pp. 1 - 86, plates 1 - 27." type="book chapter" year="1910">Vaillant & Grandidier, 1910</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C305651DCF5D102218C3EED4FF8EFD6D" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="515" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA03696CF5D102218C3EED4FFA1FE28" blockId="13.[151,1437,1517,2010]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1437,151,719]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="515" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">
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This taxon was treated by
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B67CF5D10211991EED4FDFBF9A5" author="Loveridge, A." box="[453,645,1517,1542]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" pagination="467 - 524" refId="ref12616" refString="Loveridge, A. (1941) Revision of the African terrapin [sic] of the family Pelomedusidae. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 88, 467 - 524." type="journal article" year="1941">Loveridge (1941</bibRefCitation>
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: p. 480) as a junior synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D15CF5D10211BADEED4FA36F9A5" baseAuthorityName="Schweigger" baseAuthorityYear="1812" box="[1017,1352,1517,1542]" class="Reptilia" family="Pelomedusidae" genus="Pelomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="subrufa" subSpecies="olivacea">
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<emphasis id="B96BEA84CF5D10211BADEED4FA36F9A5" box="[1017,1352,1517,1542]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">Pelomedusa subrufa olivacea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. It was originally described by
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B67CF5D102119E7ED28FC78F989" author="Vaillant, L. & Grandidier, G." box="[435,774,1553,1578]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" pagination="1 - 86" refId="ref13530" refString="Vaillant, L. & Grandidier, G. (1910) Volume XVII. Histoire naturelle des reptiles. Premiere partie: Crocodiles et tortues. In: Grandidier, A. & Grandidier, G. (Eds.), Histoire physique, naturelle et politique de Madagascar. Imprimerie Nationale, Paris, pp. 1 - 86, plates 1 - 27." type="book chapter" year="1910">Vaillant & Grandidier (1910</bibRefCitation>
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: pp. 55–56) as a new variety. These authors compared helmeted terrapins from
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<collectingCountry id="F3087606CF5D102119F9ED0CFD4AF9ED" box="[429,564,1589,1614]" name="Madagascar" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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and the Cape of Good Hope with specimens of “
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<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D15CF5D10211C30ED0FFA56F9ED" authorityName="Ruppell" authorityYear="1835" box="[1124,1320,1589,1614]" class="Testudines" family="Pelomedusidae" genus="Pentonyx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gehafie">
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<emphasis id="B96BEA84CF5D10211C30ED0FFA56F9ED" box="[1124,1320,1589,1614]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">Pentonyx gehafie</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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” from the collection of the Muséum National d’Histoire naturelle, highlighting that the latter differ from Malagasy and South African individuals by separated pectoral scutes.
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B67CF5D10211AEEED44FC87F935" author="Vaillant, L. & Grandidier, G." box="[698,1017,1661,1686]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" pagination="1 - 86" refId="ref13530" refString="Vaillant, L. & Grandidier, G. (1910) Volume XVII. Histoire naturelle des reptiles. Premiere partie: Crocodiles et tortues. In: Grandidier, A. & Grandidier, G. (Eds.), Histoire physique, naturelle et politique de Madagascar. Imprimerie Nationale, Paris, pp. 1 - 86, plates 1 - 27." type="book chapter" year="1910">Vaillant & Grandidier (1910</bibRefCitation>
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: p. 56) assigned the terrapins with the separated pectorals to their new variety
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<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D15CF5D10211A21ED98FB79F919" authorityName="Vaillant & Grandidier" authorityYear="1910" box="[629,1031,1697,1722]" class="Reptilia" family="Pelomedusidae" genus="Pelomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" phylum="Chordata" rank="variety" species="galeata" variety="disjuncta">
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<emphasis id="B96BEA84CF5D10211A21ED98FC20F919" box="[629,862,1697,1722]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">Pelomedusa galeata</emphasis>
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var.
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<emphasis id="B96BEA84CF5D10211BF4ED98FB79F919" box="[928,1031,1697,1722]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">disjuncta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and mention
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||
<emphasis id="B96BEA84CF5D10211CFBED9BFA1BF919" box="[1199,1381,1697,1722]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">expressis verbis</emphasis>
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that specimens of Rüppell’s “
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<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D15CF5D102119E7EDFFFD0BF97D" authorityName="Ruppell" authorityYear="1835" box="[435,629,1733,1758]" class="Testudines" family="Pelomedusidae" genus="Pentonyx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gehafie">
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<emphasis id="B96BEA84CF5D102119E7EDFFFD0BF97D" box="[435,629,1733,1758]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">Pentonyx gehafie</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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” fitting this character are present in the holdings of the Paris Museum. Consequently, it is clear that the description of
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<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D15CF5D10211AFBEDD0FB4DF8A1" authorityName="Vaillant & Grandidier" authorityYear="1910" box="[687,1075,1769,1794]" class="Reptilia" family="Pelomedusidae" genus="Pelomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" phylum="Chordata" rank="variety" species="galeata" variety="disjuncta">
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<emphasis id="B96BEA84CF5D10211AFBEDD0FCEAF8A1" box="[687,916,1769,1794]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">Pelomedusa galeata</emphasis>
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var.
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<emphasis id="B96BEA84CF5D10211B99EDD0FB4DF8A1" box="[973,1075,1769,1794]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">disjuncta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was based on several
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<typeStatus id="54A48834CF5D10211D67EDD3FAE7F8A1" box="[1331,1433,1770,1794]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
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. In addition to Rüppell’s specimens,
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B67CF5D10211A69EC34FCF4F885" author="Vaillant, L. & Grandidier, G." box="[573,906,1805,1830]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" pagination="1 - 86" refId="ref13530" refString="Vaillant, L. & Grandidier, G. (1910) Volume XVII. Histoire naturelle des reptiles. Premiere partie: Crocodiles et tortues. In: Grandidier, A. & Grandidier, G. (Eds.), Histoire physique, naturelle et politique de Madagascar. Imprimerie Nationale, Paris, pp. 1 - 86, plates 1 - 27." type="book chapter" year="1910">Vaillant & Grandidier (1910</bibRefCitation>
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: p. 56) mention another terrapin collected by Vicomte Pierre Marie Robert Du Bourg de Bozas (1871–1902) as representing their new variety. Based on this information and locality data from the Paris Museum provided by Fernand Angel,
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B67CF5D10211C27EC6CFA49F8CD" author="Loveridge, A." box="[1139,1335,1877,1902]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" pagination="467 - 524" refId="ref12616" refString="Loveridge, A. (1941) Revision of the African terrapin [sic] of the family Pelomedusidae. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 88, 467 - 524." type="journal article" year="1941">Loveridge (1941</bibRefCitation>
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: p. 480) restricted the type locality of
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<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D15CF5D102119B2EC40FC15F831" authorityName="Vaillant & Grandidier" authorityYear="1910" box="[486,875,1913,1938]" class="Reptilia" family="Pelomedusidae" genus="Pelomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" phylum="Chordata" rank="variety" species="galeata" variety="disjuncta">
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<emphasis id="B96BEA84CF5D102119B2EC40FDB5F831" box="[486,715,1913,1938]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">Pelomedusa galeata</emphasis>
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var.
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<emphasis id="B96BEA84CF5D10211B50EC40FC15F831" box="[772,875,1913,1938]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">disjuncta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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to the “shore of Lake Abaya, Sidamo,
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<collectingCountry id="F3087606CF5D10211D7EEC40FAF0F831" box="[1322,1422,1913,1938]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
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”, where the specimen of Du Bourg de Bozas had been collected. However, this type locality restriction is invalid without
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A48834CF5D102118A7ECF8FE27F879" box="[243,345,1985,2010]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
designation (
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA84CF5D102119A5ECF8FD73F879" box="[497,525,1985,2010]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">cf.</emphasis>
|
||
ICZN 1999: Art. 76). The specimen in question is still present in the collection of the Muséum National d’Histoire naturelle (MNHN 1902.346, “Bord du lac Abbay, Sidamo,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3087606CF5E10221CCEEBAEFA7EFF13" box="[1178,1280,151,176]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">Ethiopie</collectingCountry>
|
||
”). In addition, there are also
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D19FD1FCF5E10221962EB86FEA3FF74" box="[310,477,190,215]" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
labelled as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A48834CF5E10221A31EB86FDB9FF74" box="[613,711,191,215]" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
<superScript id="7C6A9BDECF5E10221A93EB85FDB1FF69" attach="left" box="[711,719,188,202]" fontSize="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">1</superScript>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D15CF5E10221AA2EBF9FCC7FF74" authorityName="Ruppell" authorityYear="1835" box="[758,953,190,215]" class="Testudines" family="Pelomedusidae" genus="Pentonyx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gehafie">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA84CF5E10221AA2EBF9FCC7FF74" box="[758,953,190,215]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">Pentonyx gehafie</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(MNHN 7870, 9398, “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3087606CF5E10221C94EB87FA46FF74" box="[1216,1336,190,215]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">Abyssinie</collectingCountry>
|
||
”), which bear also
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A48834CF5E10221950EBDAFE25FF58" box="[260,347,227,251]" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
status for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D15CF5E10221981EBDBFC24FF58" authorityName="Vaillant & Grandidier" authorityYear="1910" box="[469,858,226,251]" class="Reptilia" family="Pelomedusidae" genus="Pelomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" phylum="Chordata" rank="variety" species="galeata" variety="disjuncta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA84CF5E10221981EBDBFDC4FF58" box="[469,698,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">Pelomedusa galeata</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA84CF5E10221AA0EBDBFC24FF58" box="[756,858,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">disjuncta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Consequently, the latter taxon was based on
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D19FD1FCF5E10221D30EBDBFF87FEBC" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" type="generic" typeStatus="syntypes">three syntypes</specimenCount>
|
||
and the type locality encompasses distinct localities, the shore of Lake Abaya, Sidamo,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3087606CF5E10221D57EA3FFA1BFEBC" box="[1283,1381,262,287]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3087606CF5E102218C3EA13FE75FEE0" box="[151,267,298,323]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">Abyssinia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3087606CF5E10221941EA13FEFBFEE0" box="[277,389,298,323]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">Abyssinia</collectingCountry>
|
||
can be more exactly identified with the eastern slope of the coastal mountains in present-day
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3087606CF5E102218C3EA77FF98FEC4" box="[151,230,334,359]" name="Eritrea" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">Eritrea</collectingCountry>
|
||
, where
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B67CF5E10221917EA77FE95FEC4" author="Ruppell, E." box="[323,491,334,359]" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" refId="ref13026" refString="Ruppell, E. (1835) Neue Wirbelthiere zu der Fauna von Abyssinien gehorig. Amphibien. Siegmund Schmerber, Frankfurt am Main, 18 pp., 6 plates. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 53778" type="book" year="1835">Rüppell (1835</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: p. 3) discovered his specimens (see also above under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D15CF5E10221C39EA69FFADFE28" authority="Ruppell, 1835" authorityName="Ruppell" authorityYear="1835" class="Testudines" family="Pelomedusidae" genus="Pentonyx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gehafie">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA84CF5E10221C39EA69FA4CFEC4" box="[1133,1330,334,359]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">Pentonyx gehafie</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B67CF5E10221D68EA77FFADFE28" author="Ruppell, E." pageId="14" pageNumber="515" refId="ref13026" refString="Ruppell, E. (1835) Neue Wirbelthiere zu der Fauna von Abyssinien gehorig. Amphibien. Siegmund Schmerber, Frankfurt am Main, 18 pp., 6 plates. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 53778" type="book" year="1835">Rüppell, 1835</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA03696CF5E10221893EAAFFF8EFD6D" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,719]" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A48834CF5E102218AAEAAEFE1EFE0C" box="[254,352,407,431]" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D15CF5E102219DAEAAFFC63FE0C" authorityName="Vaillant & Grandidier" authorityYear="1910" box="[398,797,406,431]" class="Reptilia" family="Pelomedusidae" genus="Pelomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" phylum="Chordata" rank="variety" species="galeata" variety="disjuncta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA84CF5E102219DAEAAFFD08FE0C" box="[398,630,406,431]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">Pelomedusa galeata</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA84CF5E10221AE3EAAFFC63FE0C" box="[695,797,406,431]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">disjuncta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were not available for study. However, since mtDNA sequences could be produced for other type specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D15CF5E10221B65EA82FC8BFE70" authorityName="Ruppell" authorityYear="1835" box="[817,1013,442,467]" class="Testudines" family="Pelomedusidae" genus="Pentonyx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gehafie">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA84CF5E10221B65EA82FC8BFE70" box="[817,1013,442,467]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">Pentonyx gehafie</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see above), the identity of terrapins from the coastal mountain region of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3087606CF5E10221A1CEAE7FDEAFE54" box="[584,660,478,503]" name="Eritrea" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">Eritrea</collectingCountry>
|
||
could be clarified genetically. Therefore, we designate hereby the topotypic specimen MNHN 7870 from “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3087606CF5E10221A3AE93BFD9BFDB8" box="[622,741,514,539]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">Abyssinie</collectingCountry>
|
||
”, being simultaneously a
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A48834CF5E10221C47E93BFBD4FDB8" box="[1043,1194,514,539]" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D15CF5E10221C82E93AFE44FD9C" authority="Ruppell, 1835" authorityName="Ruppell" authorityYear="1835" class="Testudines" family="Pelomedusidae" genus="Pentonyx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gehafie">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA84CF5E10221C82E93AFAE2FDB8" box="[1238,1436,514,539]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">Pentonyx gehafie</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B67CF5E102218C3E91FFE44FD9C" author="Ruppell, E." box="[151,314,550,575]" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" refId="ref13026" refString="Ruppell, E. (1835) Neue Wirbelthiere zu der Fauna von Abyssinien gehorig. Amphibien. Siegmund Schmerber, Frankfurt am Main, 18 pp., 6 plates. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 53778" type="book" year="1835">Rüppell, 1835</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A48834CF5E10221932E91FFEB3FD9C" box="[358,461,550,575]" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D15CF5E102219A0E91FFBBDFD9C" authority="Vaillant & Grandidier, 1910" authorityName="Vaillant & Grandidier" authorityYear="1910" box="[500,1219,550,575]" class="Reptilia" family="Pelomedusidae" genus="Pelomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" phylum="Chordata" rank="variety" species="galeata" variety="disjuncta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA84CF5E102219A0E91FFDA7FD9C" box="[500,729,550,575]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">Pelomedusa galeata</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA84CF5E10221B47E91FFC04FD9C" box="[787,890,550,575]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">disjuncta</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B67CF5E10221BD6E91FFBBDFD9C" author="Vaillant, L. & Grandidier, G." box="[898,1219,550,575]" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" pagination="1 - 86" refId="ref13530" refString="Vaillant, L. & Grandidier, G. (1910) Volume XVII. Histoire naturelle des reptiles. Premiere partie: Crocodiles et tortues. In: Grandidier, A. & Grandidier, G. (Eds.), Histoire physique, naturelle et politique de Madagascar. Imprimerie Nationale, Paris, pp. 1 - 86, plates 1 - 27." type="book chapter" year="1910">Vaillant & Grandidier, 1910</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. By this action, we associate the latter name unambiguously with a defined genetic lineage of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D15CF5E10221B81E973FB20FDC0" box="[981,1118,586,611]" class="Reptilia" family="Pelomedusidae" genus="Pelomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA84CF5E10221B81E973FB20FDC0" box="[981,1118,586,611]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">Pelomedusa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Thus, if the distinct genetic lineage matching the name-bearing types of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D15CF5E10221ACDE949FC20FD24" authorityName="Ruppell" authorityYear="1835" box="[665,862,622,647]" class="Testudines" family="Pelomedusidae" genus="Pentonyx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gehafie">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA84CF5E10221ACDE949FC20FD24" box="[665,862,622,647]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">Pentonyx gehafie</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D15CF5E10221BCDE957FA5DFD24" authorityName="Vaillant & Grandidier" authorityYear="1910" box="[921,1315,622,647]" class="Reptilia" family="Pelomedusidae" genus="Pelomedusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" phylum="Chordata" rank="variety" species="galeata" variety="disjuncta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA84CF5E10221BCDE957FBFEFD24" box="[921,1152,622,647]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">Pelomedusa galeata</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA84CF5E10221CE8E957FA5DFD24" box="[1212,1315,622,647]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">disjuncta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
should be deemed taxonomically distinct, the latter name would be automatically a subjective junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D15CF5E10221D60E9AAFF94FD6C" authorityName="Ruppell" authorityYear="1835" class="Testudines" family="Pelomedusidae" genus="Pentonyx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gehafie">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEA84CF5E10221D60E9AAFF94FD6C" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">Pentonyx gehafie</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |