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<document id="0FAEB56BE5AAE542088C0BEF917EB65C" ID-CLB-Dataset="53474" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5287.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="90d83153-c065-4771-9ac7-35dda67996b5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7960319" ID-ZooBank="78E23714-8973-4755-BC94-0A751D7D2B37" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1684793805841" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Figueroa, Alex, Low, Martyn E. Y. &amp; Lim, Kelvin K. P." docDate="2023" docId="88502B73FFD3B83CFF6B43AB7A9B0C46" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5287.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5287 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5287.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.16:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="16" docTitle="Batagur borneoensis" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="75" masterDocId="7469530BFF9AB876FFFC4759790E0F53" masterDocTitle="Singapore’s herpetofauna: updated and annotated checklist, history, conservation, and distribution" masterLastPageNumber="378" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="74" updateTime="1716910345491" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="A605918265BC2D1062EDDBF9B704E843">Singapore’s herpetofauna: updated and annotated checklist, history, conservation, and distribution</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F6B971FFB77C3E12253E8DB924A24222">Low, Martyn E. Y.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="EBB893944E6342A9A0E1532DA044B509" type="email">martyn.low@nus.edu.sg</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="AA3A5A830D40CC2F3C36AB527D7E0C7E">Lim, Kelvin K. P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="FECB250887387C1A683FEB37321CDF83">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="88502B73FFD3B83CFF6B43AB7A9B0C46" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7967734" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209662500" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7967734" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FFD3B83CFF6B43AB7A9B0C46" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/88502B73FFD3B83CFF6B43AB7A9B0C46" lastPageId="74" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFFD3B83FFF6B43AB7AED0A58" box="[151,995,1265,1292]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="00469A65FFD3B83FFF6B43AB7AED0A58" blockId="73.[151,1437,1265,2011]" box="[151,995,1265,1292]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<heading id="5B0E2D09FFD3B83FFF6B43AB7AED0A58" box="[151,995,1265,1292]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" reason="5">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFD3B83FFF6B43AB78890A5F" ID-CoL="KVXF" baseAuthorityName="Schlegel &amp; Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[151,391,1265,1292]" class="Reptilia" family="Geoemydidae" genus="Batagur" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="borneoensis">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFD3B83FFF6B43AB78890A5F" bold="true" box="[151,391,1265,1292]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Batagur borneoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Schlegel &amp; M̧ller, 1844)—
<emphasis id="328D4677FFD3B83FFD2F43A87AED0A58" bold="true" box="[723,995,1265,1291]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Native; Indeterminate.</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFFD3B83FFF0B424F7A650AC8" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="00469A65FFD3B83FFF0B424F7A650AC8" blockId="73.[151,1437,1265,2011]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFD3B83FFF0B424F7B220A7C" authority="Schlegel" authorityName="Schlegel" box="[247,556,1301,1327]" class="Reptilia" family="Emydidae" genus="Emys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="borneoensis">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFD3B83FFF0B424F78CD0A7C" box="[247,451,1301,1327]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Emys borneoensis</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFD3B83FFE30424C7B220A7C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120687566" box="[460,556,1301,1327]" collectionCode="RMNH" country="Malaysia" location="East" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">Schlegel</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
&amp; M̧ller 1845: 30.
<typeStatus id="DF4224C7FFD3B83FFCE7424C7A8C0A7C" box="[795,898,1301,1327]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
(2): RMNH.RENA.3296 and 6210, by original designation; originally
<specimenCount id="16FF51ECFFD3B83FFDAB42607BF70A07" box="[599,761,1337,1364]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="generic" typeStatus="syntypes">three syntypes</specimenCount>
, with the third apparently lost, “[t]he third specimen probably was exchanged with one of the large European museums” (
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFD3B83FFBF542047C410A24" author="Hoogmoed, M. S. &amp; Gasso Miracle, M. E. &amp; van den Hoek Ostende, L. W." box="[1033,1359,1373,1399]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="159 - 199" refId="ref314447" refString="Hoogmoed, M. S., Gasso Miracle, M. E. &amp; van den Hoek Ostende, L. W. (2010) Type specimens of recent and fossil Testudines and Crocodylia in the collections of the Netherlands Centre for Biodiversity Naturalis, Leiden, the Netherlands. Zoologische Mededelingen, 84 (8), 159 - 199." type="journal article" year="2010">
Hoogmoed
<emphasis id="328D4677FFD3B83FFB6E42077DC30A24" box="[1170,1229,1373,1399]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">et al.</emphasis>
2010: 166
</bibRefCitation>
). Type locality: “Borneo”,
<location id="0526CCBEFFD3B83FFDCF42DB7B6D0ACF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FFD3B83CFF6B43AB7A9B0C46:0526CCBEFFD3B83FFDCF42DB7B6D0ACF" box="[563,611,1410,1436]" country="Malaysia" name="East" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">East</location>
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFD3B83FFD9642D87BDF0AC8" box="[618,721,1409,1435]" name="Malaysia" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
or
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFD3B83FFD0A42D87A690AC8" box="[758,871,1409,1435]" name="Indonesia" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFFD3B83FFF6B42FC78630AB0" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="description">
<paragraph id="00469A65FFD3B83FFF6B42FC785E0AEC" blockId="73.[151,1437,1265,2011]" box="[151,336,1445,1471]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Painted Terrapin</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FFD3B83FFF6B429078630AB0" blockId="73.[151,1437,1265,2011]" box="[151,365,1481,1507]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
(
<figureCitation id="98C286E0FFD3B83FFF63429078100AB0" box="[159,286,1481,1507]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="352.[152,255,1906,1930]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,181,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-34@352.[164,1423,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="352" captionText="FIGURE 8. A) Caretta caretta, B) Chelonia mydas, C) Eretmochelys imbricata, D) Lepidochelys olivacea, E) Dermochelys coriacea, F) Dermochelys coriacea, G) Trachemys scripta, and H) Batagur borneoensis. Photographs by: Halvard Aas Midtun [A], Marcus A.H. Chua [B], Karenne Tun [C], Ashesh Rathor [D], Tan Heok Hui [E], Alastair Rae [F], Holly Siow [G], and Kelvin K.P. Lim [H]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7960335" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7960335/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Figures 8H</figureCitation>
&amp;
<figureCitation id="98C286E0FFD3B83FFEBE4290786B0AB0" box="[322,357,1481,1507]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="353.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-23@353.[154,1433,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="353" captionText="FIGURE 9. A) Batagur borneoensis, B) Cuora amboinensis, C) Cyclemys dentata, D) Heosemys grandis, E) Heosemys spinosa, F) Notochelys platynota, G) Siebenrockiella crassicollis, and H) Amyda cartilaginea. Photographs by: Marjorie Chong [A], Law Ing Sind [B], Nick Baker [C, F], Joys Tan [D], Kelvin K.P. Lim [E], Marcus A.H. Chua [G], and Alex Figueroa [H]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7960337" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7960337/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">9A</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFFD3B83FFF6B42B478760954" box="[151,376,1517,1543]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="00469A65FFD3B83FFF6B42B478760954" blockId="73.[151,1437,1265,2011]" box="[151,376,1517,1543]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFD3B83FFF6B42B478760954" bold="true" box="[151,376,1517,1543]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFD3B83FFF6B42B4781E0954" box="[151,272,1517,1543]" name="Singapore" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Singapore</collectingCountry>
records.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFFD3B83FFF0B41487BA609E8" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="00469A65FFD3B83FFF0B41487A8B091C" blockId="73.[151,1437,1265,2011]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="20E9BD4BFFD3B83FFF0B41487A8B091C" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFD3B83FFF0B414878AF0978" ID-CoL="PKXJ" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1889" box="[247,417,1553,1579]" class="Reptilia" family="Geoemydidae" genus="Callagur" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="picta">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFD3B83FFF0B414878AF0978" box="[247,417,1553,1579]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Callagur picta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FFD3B83FFE4241487B920978" author="Hanitsch, R." box="[446,668,1553,1579]" page="12" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" year="1899">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFD3B83FFE4241487B920978" author="Hanitsch, R." box="[446,668,1553,1579]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="7 - 16" refId="ref312380" refString="Hanitsch, R. (1899) Annual report of the curator and librarian on the Raffles Library and Museum, for the Year Ending 31 st December, 1898. In: Straits Settlements, Annual Reports for the Year 1898. Published by Authority, Singapore, pp. 7 - 16." type="book chapter" year="1899">Hanitsch, 1899: 12</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(“Seranggong Road Police Station” [Serangoon).—Ridley, 1899: 205.—Hanitsch, 1908: 39.—
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FFD3B83FFD65416C7A8F091C" author="Hanitsch, R." box="[665,897,1589,1615]" page="14" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" year="1912">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFD3B83FFD65416C7A8F091C" author="Hanitsch, R." box="[665,897,1589,1615]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" refId="ref312636" refString="Hanitsch, R. (1912 b) List of the Birds, Reptiles and Amphibians in the Raffles Museum, Singapore. Raffles Library and Museum, Singapore, 19 pp." type="book" year="1912">Hanitsch, 1912b: 14</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FFD3B83FFF0B41007A190920" blockId="73.[151,1437,1265,2011]" box="[247,791,1625,1652]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="20E9BD4BFFD3B83FFF0B41007A190920" box="[247,791,1625,1652]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFD3B83FFF0B410078D20920" authorityName="De Rooij" authorityYear="1915" box="[247,476,1625,1651]" class="Reptilia" family="Geoemydidae" genus="Callagur" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="borneensis">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFD3B83FFF0B410078D20920" box="[247,476,1625,1651]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Callagur borneensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FFD3B83FFE0541007A1D0920" author="de Rooij, N." box="[505,787,1625,1652]" page="289" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" year="1915">
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFD3B83FFE0541007A1D0920" author="de Rooij, N." box="[505,787,1625,1652]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" refId="ref303228" refString="de Rooij, N. (1915) The Reptiles of the Indo-Australian Archipelago. I. Lacertilia, Chelonia, Emydosaura. E. J. Brill, Leiden, xiv + 384 pp." type="book" year="1915">de Rooij, 1915: 289–291</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FFD3B83FFF0B41247BA609E8" blockId="73.[151,1437,1265,2011]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFD3B83FFF0B412478E009C4" authorityName="Manthey &amp; Grossmann" authorityYear="1997" box="[247,494,1661,1687]" class="Reptilia" family="Geoemydidae" genus="Callagur" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="borneoensis">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFD3B83FFF0B412478E009C4" box="[247,494,1661,1687]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Callagur borneoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—N. Baker &amp; K.P. Lim, 2008: 168.—D.C.J. Yeo &amp; C.S.W. Chia, 2010: 35.—N. Baker &amp; K.P. Lim, 2012: 168.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFFD3B83FFF0B419F7BC20874" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="description">
<paragraph id="00469A65FFD3B83FFF0B419F7B6B0850" blockId="73.[151,1437,1265,2011]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFD3B83FFF0B419F78EC098C" baseAuthorityName="Schlegel &amp; Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[247,482,1733,1759]" class="Reptilia" family="Geoemydidae" genus="Batagur" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="borneoensis">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFD3B83FFF0B419F78EC098C" box="[247,482,1733,1759]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Batagur borneoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—T.H. Ng &amp; Lim, 2010: 119, 121, 122 (Upper Seletar Reservoir).—M.E.Y. Low &amp; Pocklington, 2019: 326.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FFD3B83FFF0B40547BC20874" blockId="73.[151,1437,1265,2011]" box="[247,716,1805,1832]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFD3B83FFF0B405478720874" box="[247,380,1805,1831]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
“
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFD3B83FFEFE4054787F0874" box="[258,369,1805,1831]" class="Reptilia" family="Geoemydidae" genus="Callagur" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Callagur</taxonomicName>
”
</emphasis>
—P.K.L. Ng
<emphasis id="328D4677FFD3B83FFDF240577B490874" box="[526,583,1805,1831]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">et al.</emphasis>
, 2011: 480.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFFD3B83CFF6B40687C3C0D4A" lastPageId="74" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="00469A65FFD3B83CFF6B40687BFC0EA6" blockId="73.[151,1437,1265,2011]" lastBlockId="74.[151,1437,151,789]" lastPageId="74" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFD3B83FFF6B406878050818" bold="true" box="[151,267,1841,1867]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFD3B83FFEEE406B78F20818" baseAuthorityName="Schlegel &amp; Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[274,508,1841,1867]" class="Reptilia" family="Geoemydidae" genus="Batagur" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="borneoensis">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFD3B83FFEEE406B78F20818" box="[274,508,1841,1867]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Batagur borneoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is considered extirpated from
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFD3B83FFCAF40687ACB0818" box="[851,965,1841,1867]" name="Singapore" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Singapore</collectingCountry>
(Ng &amp; Lim 2010). However, some works do not list
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFD3B83FFE92400C78EE083C" box="[366,480,1877,1903]" name="Singapore" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Singapore</collectingCountry>
as part of its range (
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFD3B83FFD3E400C7A5C083C" author="Auliya, M." box="[706,850,1877,1903]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" refId="ref289112" refString="Auliya, M. (2007) An Identification Guide to the Tortoises and Freshwater Turtles of Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, Malaysia, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Singapore, and Timor Leste. TRAFFIC Southeast Asia, s. n., 99 pp." type="book" year="2007">Auliya 2007</bibRefCitation>
; TTWG 2021).
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFD3B83FFBF8400C7DB7083C" author="Hanitsch, R." box="[1028,1209,1877,1903]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="7 - 16" refId="ref312380" refString="Hanitsch, R. (1899) Annual report of the curator and librarian on the Raffles Library and Museum, for the Year Ending 31 st December, 1898. In: Straits Settlements, Annual Reports for the Year 1898. Published by Authority, Singapore, pp. 7 - 16." type="book chapter" year="1899">Hanitsch (1899)</bibRefCitation>
first reported on the occurrence of
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFD3B83FFE6A40237B3208C0" baseAuthorityName="Schlegel &amp; Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[406,572,1913,1939]" class="Reptilia" family="Geoemydidae" genus="Batagur" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="borneoensis">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFD3B83FFE6A40237B3208C0" box="[406,572,1913,1939]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">B. borneoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFD3B83FFDA340207BDF08C0" box="[607,721,1913,1939]" name="Singapore" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Singapore</collectingCountry>
in the form of a live individual captured on
<date id="7447BCA5FFD3B83FFB4040207C6808C0" box="[1212,1382,1913,1940]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" value="1899-01-03">3 January 1899</date>
near the Serangoon Road Police Station. He expressed that the Raffles Museum had two preserved specimens, but that his specimen represented the first authentic record. The LKCNHM currently has four additional specimens, all of which the localities are unknown and only two that are dated. In addition, there is
<specimenCount id="16FF51ECFFD0B83CFA8847CE786F0F86" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
at NHMUK, also with no data. Later, Hanitsch (1908) described
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFD0B83CFBCF47E27DD60F86" baseAuthorityName="Schlegel &amp; Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[1075,1240,187,213]" class="Reptilia" family="Geoemydidae" genus="Batagur" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="borneoensis">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFD0B83CFBCF47E27DD60F86" box="[1075,1240,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">B. borneoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as the largest and rarest tortoise in
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFD0B83CFE4D47867B280FAA" box="[433,550,223,249]" name="Singapore" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Singapore</collectingCountry>
. Based on the only dated museum record, it appears that
<date id="7447BCA5FFD0B83CFB6447867C650FAA" box="[1176,1387,223,249]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" value="1961-12-16">16 December 1961</date>
was the last documented year of
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFD0B83CFDD2465A7BDA0E4E" baseAuthorityName="Schlegel &amp; Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[558,724,259,285]" class="Reptilia" family="Geoemydidae" genus="Batagur" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="borneoensis">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFD0B83CFDD2465A7BDA0E4E" box="[558,724,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">B. borneoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFD0B83CFD0A465A7A650E4E" box="[758,875,259,285]" name="Singapore" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Singapore</collectingCountry>
. Three more recent records of
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFD0B83CFB46465A7C6E0E4E" baseAuthorityName="Schlegel &amp; Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[1210,1376,259,285]" class="Reptilia" family="Geoemydidae" genus="Batagur" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="borneoensis">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFD0B83CFB46465A7C6E0E4E" box="[1210,1376,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">B. borneoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were of released individuals seen at UPR on
<date id="7447BCA5FFD0B83CFD4A467F7A430E12" box="[694,845,294,321]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" value="2002-06-15">15 June 2002</date>
(Ng &amp; Lim 2010), Circuit Road on
<date id="7447BCA5FFD0B83CFB15467E7C920E12" box="[1257,1436,295,321]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" value="2013-08-18">18 August 2013</date>
(ACRES pers. comm.), and Punggol Beach on
<date id="7447BCA5FFD0B83CFCFC46127AC70E36" box="[768,969,331,357]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" value="2021-09-09">9 September 2021</date>
(
<figureCitation id="98C286E0FFD0B83CFC2B46127D240E36" box="[983,1066,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="353.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-23@353.[154,1433,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="353" captionText="FIGURE 9. A) Batagur borneoensis, B) Cuora amboinensis, C) Cyclemys dentata, D) Heosemys grandis, E) Heosemys spinosa, F) Notochelys platynota, G) Siebenrockiella crassicollis, and H) Amyda cartilaginea. Photographs by: Marjorie Chong [A], Law Ing Sind [B], Nick Baker [C, F], Joys Tan [D], Kelvin K.P. Lim [E], Marcus A.H. Chua [G], and Alex Figueroa [H]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7960337" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7960337/files/figure.png" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Fig 9A</figureCitation>
). As
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFD0B83CFB9C46127C0B0E36" baseAuthorityName="Schlegel &amp; Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[1120,1285,331,357]" class="Reptilia" family="Geoemydidae" genus="Batagur" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="borneoensis">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFD0B83CFB9C46127C0B0E36" box="[1120,1285,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">B. borneoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
inhabits tidal areas of medium to large rivers and nests on beaches (
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FFD0B83CFC9F46367D500EDA" author="Dunson, W. A. &amp; Moll, E. O." box="[867,1118,367,393]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="31 - 36" refId="ref304525" refString="Dunson, W. A. &amp; Moll, E. O. (1980) Osmoregulation in sea water of hatchling emydid turtles, Callagur borneoensis, from a Malaysian sea beach. Journal of Herpetology, 14 (1), 31 - 36. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1563872" type="journal article" year="1980">Dunson &amp; Moll 1980</bibRefCitation>
), it is likely that it has been extirpated from
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFD0B83CFE5146CA7B110EFE" box="[429,543,403,429]" name="Singapore" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Singapore</collectingCountry>
given the damming of rivers to create reservoirs and the loss of beaches due to development land reclamation. In performing species distribution modelling, Tan
<emphasis id="328D4677FFD0B83CFB6746EE7DDB0E82" box="[1179,1237,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">et al.</emphasis>
(2022) identified SBWR as suitable habitat for
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FFD0B83CFDB946827BE50EA6" baseAuthorityName="Schlegel &amp; Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[581,747,475,501]" class="Reptilia" family="Geoemydidae" genus="Batagur" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="borneoensis">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFD0B83CFDB946827BE50EA6" box="[581,747,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">B. borneoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FFD0B83CFF6B46A77C3C0D4A" blockId="74.[151,1437,151,789]" box="[151,1330,510,537]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFD0B83CFF6B46A778240D4B" bold="true" box="[151,298,510,536]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Occurrence.</emphasis>
Only known from one record and one museum specimen predating 1899. Likely extirpated.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFFD0B83CFF6B457B7A380D32" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="00469A65FFD0B83CFF6B457B7BBD0D6E" blockId="74.[151,1437,151,789]" box="[151,691,546,573]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFD0B83CFF6B457B7B0A0D6E" bold="true" box="[151,516,546,573]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFD0B83CFF6B457B781E0D6F" box="[151,272,546,572]" name="Singapore" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Singapore</collectingCountry>
conservation status.
</emphasis>
Not Evaluated.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FFD0B83CFF6B451F7A380D32" blockId="74.[151,1437,151,789]" box="[151,822,582,609]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFD0B83CFF6B451F78AF0D33" bold="true" box="[151,417,582,608]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Conservation priority.</emphasis>
Immediate priority, if rediscovered.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFFD0B83CFF6B45337A270DD6" box="[151,809,618,645]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="description">
<paragraph id="00469A65FFD0B83CFF6B45337A270DD6" blockId="74.[151,1437,151,789]" box="[151,809,618,645]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFD0B83CFF6B453378DC0DD6" bold="true" box="[151,466,618,645]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">IUCN conservation status.</emphasis>
Critically Endangered [2021].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFFD0B83CFF6B45D77A9B0C46" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="00469A65FFD0B83CFF6B45D77DCB0D9E" blockId="74.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFD0B83CFF6B45D77AB90DFB" bold="true" box="[151,951,654,681]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFD0B83CFF6B45D77ABD0DFB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689046" box="[151,947,654,681]" collectionCode="LKCNHM, NHMUK" country="Singapore" location="Museum" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFD0B83CFF6B45D778160DFB" box="[151,280,654,680]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">LKCNHM</collectionCode>
&amp;
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFD0B83CFEC745D678A70DFA" box="[315,425,655,681]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
<location id="0526CCBEFFD0B83CFE5345D67B190DFA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FFD3B83CFF6B43AB7A9B0C46:0526CCBEFFD0B83CFE5345D67B190DFA" box="[431,535,655,681]" country="Singapore" name="Museum" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Museum</location>
specimens.
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFD0B83CFD5F45D77A120DFB" box="[675,796,654,680]" name="Singapore" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Singapore</collectingCountry>
(no locality)
</materialsCitation>
:
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFD0B83CFC4145D67C020DFA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688552" box="[957,1292,654,681]" collectingDate="1961-12-16" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Singapore" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" specimenCode="BMNH 1913.7" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="505F321EFFD0B83CFC4145D67D690DFA" box="[957,1127,654,681]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">BMNH 1913.7</specimenCode>
.25.1 (no date);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFD0B83CFAEE45D67B260D9E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688463" collectingDate="1961-12-16" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Singapore" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" specimenCode="BMNH 1913.7" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFD0B83CFAEE45D67C440DFA" box="[1298,1354,655,681]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">ZRC</collectionCode>
.2.122–
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFD0B83CFF0B45EA783E0D9E" box="[247,304,691,717]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">ZRC</collectionCode>
.2.123 (
<date id="7447BCA5FFD0B83CFE7F45EA7B150D9E" box="[387,539,691,717]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" value="1961-12-16">
<collectingDate id="6403454DFFD0B83CFE7F45EA7B150D9E" box="[387,539,691,717]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" value="1961-12-16">16-Dec-1961</collectingDate>
</date>
),
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFD0B83CFDD345EB7AC10D9E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688122" box="[559,975,690,717]" collectingDate="1961-12-16" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Singapore" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" specimenCode="BMNH 1913.7" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFD0B83CFDD345EB7B660D9E" box="[559,616,690,717]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">ZRC</collectionCode>
.2.175–
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFD0B83CFD4645EB7BFD0D9E" box="[698,755,690,717]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">ZRC</collectionCode>
.2.176AB (no date),
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FFD0B83CFC2A45EA7DCB0D9E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120687599" box="[982,1221,691,717]" collectingDate="1961-12-16" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Singapore" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" specimenCode="BMNH 1913.7" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FFD0B83CFC2A45EA7D010D9E" box="[982,1039,691,717]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">ZRC</collectionCode>
.2.229 (no date).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FFD0B83CFF6B458F7A390DA2" blockId="74.[151,1437,151,789]" box="[151,823,726,753]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFD0B83CFF6B458F7B840DA3" bold="true" box="[151,650,726,753]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
Additional
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFD0B83CFEE2458F78990DA3" box="[286,407,726,752]" name="Singapore" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Singapore</collectingCountry>
museum specimens.
</emphasis>
No specimens.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00469A65FFD0B83CFF6B45A37A9B0C46" blockId="74.[151,1437,151,789]" box="[151,917,762,789]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis id="328D4677FFD0B83CFF6B45A378880C47" bold="true" box="[151,390,762,788]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FFD0B83CFF6B45A3781E0C47" box="[151,272,762,788]" name="Singapore" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Singapore</collectingCountry>
localities.
</emphasis>
Serangoon Road*—Upper Seletar Reservoir*.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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