1095 lines
126 KiB
XML
1095 lines
126 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="85AE9B460D60F9B31585E2A794F2A3B8">Singapore’s herpetofauna: updated and annotated checklist, history, conservation, and distribution</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="56B5FAB2E901410AF21A845D3AE2E687">Figueroa, Alex</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4096BC6D2AA319C18CC9B714C6B1AA8D">Low, Martyn E. Y.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="54C31BA32B482A0B52135F63502D5C9E" type="email">martyn.low@nus.edu.sg</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="957E5318398B4B0E5E6FBB21223AC982">Lim, Kelvin K. P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="23253416113E263D1EBD0DAC73E0E424" type="email">kelvinlim@nus.edu.sg</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="C14CCD5C287684F17FCF1054AB1868DF">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="5C42C3B7E8AD2D6FB2D9644B08BD8C63">
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<mods:date id="2AE716D259701EBB4A4E22654B759BA6">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="BB76E9EA1F1E215D02EA3482EA03F68B">5287</mods:number>
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<treatment id="88502B73FF5DB8BFFF6B466178E60CF6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7968021" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209661846" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7968021" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF5DB8BFFF6B466178E60CF6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/88502B73FF5DB8BFFF6B466178E60CF6" lastPageId="201" lastPageNumber="202" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">
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<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF5DB8B1FF6B46617B520E01" box="[151,604,312,339]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="00469A65FF5DB8B1FF6B46617B520E01" blockId="199.[151,1437,312,2031]" box="[151,604,312,339]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">
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<heading id="5B0E2D09FF5DB8B1FF6B46617B520E01" box="[151,604,312,339]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" reason="5">
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||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF5DB8B1FF6B466178E40E00" ID-CoL="45KY7" authority="M̧ller, 1890" box="[151,490,312,339]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Naja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sumatrana">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF5DB8B1FF6B4661785C0E00" bold="true" box="[151,338,312,339]" italics="true" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Naja sumatrana</emphasis>
|
||
M̧ller, 1890
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF5DB8B1FDFB46617B520E01" bold="true" box="[519,604,312,338]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Native.</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF5DB8B1FF0B46047BBE0EED" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="00469A65FF5DB8B1FF0B46047BBE0EED" blockId="199.[151,1437,312,2031]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF5DB8B1FF0B46047B550E25" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="1890" box="[247,603,348,375]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Naja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" phylum="Chordata" rank="variety" species="tripudians" variety="sumatrana">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF5DB8B1FF0B460478A70E25" box="[247,425,348,374]" italics="true" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Naja tripudians</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF5DB8B1FE4D46047B550E25" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120687524" box="[433,603,349,375]" collectionCode="NMBA" country="Indonesia" location="Solok" municipality="Tanjungmorawa" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" specimenCode="NMBA 2244" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jawa Timur" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF5DB8B1FE1F46047B550E25" box="[483,603,349,374]" italics="true" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">sumatrana</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
M̧ller, 1890: 277–278.
|
||
<typeStatus id="DF4224C7FF5DB8B1FC8A46057AED0E25" box="[886,995,348,374]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="505F321EFF5DB8B1FC1346047D8A0E24" box="[1007,1156,349,375]" collectionCode="NMBA" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/js1h-4156" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Basel" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">NMBA 2244</specimenCode>
|
||
, by original designation. Type locality: “aus Solok … aus Tandjong Morawa … aus
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C23D5487FF5DB8B1FC0146D87D3F0EC8" box="[1021,1073,385,411]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Java</collectingRegion>
|
||
” (=
|
||
<location id="0526CCBEFF5DB8B1FB9946D97DA80EC9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF5DB8BFFF6B466178E60CF6:0526CCBEFF5DB8B1FB9946D97DA80EC9" box="[1125,1190,384,410]" country="Indonesia" municipality="Tanjungmorawa" name="Solok" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" stateProvince="Jawa Timur">Solok</location>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="E022001FFF5DB8B1FB1C46D97C970EC9" box="[1248,1433,384,410]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Tanjungmorawa</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C23D5487FF5DB8B1FEAB46FC78B90EEC" box="[343,439,421,447]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C23D5487FF5DB8B1FE0E46FC7B260EEC" box="[498,552,421,447]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Java</collectingRegion>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF5DB8B1FDC746FD7BA20EED" box="[571,684,420,446]" name="Indonesia" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF5DB8B1FF6B46917A320D55" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FF5DB8B1FF6B469178B90EB1" blockId="199.[151,1437,312,2031]" box="[151,439,456,482]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Equatorial Spitting Cobra</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FF5DB8B1FF6B46B57A320D55" blockId="199.[151,1437,312,2031]" box="[151,828,492,519]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="98C286E0FF5DB8B1FF6346B5782A0D54" box="[159,292,492,519]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="367.[152,255,1940,1964]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-23@367.[151,1436,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="367" captionText="FIGURE 23. A) Hydrophis stokesii, B) Hydrophis stokesii, C) Laticauda colubrina, D) Naja sumatrana, E) Ophiophagus hannah, F) Bitia hydroides, G) Cantoria violacea, and H) Cerberus schneiderii. Photographs by: Kelvin K.P. Lim [A], Christopher J. Jolly [B], Philip Vogrinc [C], Alex Figueroa [D, G–H], Francis L.K. Lim [E], and Evan S.H. Quah [F]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7960365" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7960365/files/figure.png" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Figure 23D</figureCitation>
|
||
; Mandai Mangroves and Mudflats Nature Park)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF5DB8B1FF6B454978760D78" box="[151,376,528,555]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FF5DB8B1FF6B454978760D78" blockId="199.[151,1437,312,2031]" box="[151,376,528,555]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF5DB8B1FF6B454978760D78" bold="true" box="[151,376,528,555]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF5DB8B1FF6B4549781E0D79" box="[151,272,528,554]" name="Singapore" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
records.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF5DB8B1FF0B456C7DC70DC4" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FF5DB8B1FF0B456C7A740D1C" blockId="199.[151,1437,312,2031]" box="[247,890,564,591]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="20E9BD4BFF5DB8B1FF0B456C7A740D1C" box="[247,890,564,591]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF5DB8B1FF0B456C78920D1D" ID-CoL="45KX9" authorityName="Laurenti" authorityYear="1768" box="[247,412,564,590]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Naja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lutescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF5DB8B1FF0B456C78920D1D" box="[247,412,564,590]" italics="true" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Naja lutescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
var. D—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF5DB8B1FDFF456C7BE40D1C" author="Cantor, T. E." box="[515,746,565,591]" page="1039" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" year="1847">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF5DB8B1FDFF456C7BE40D1C" author="Cantor, T. E." box="[515,746,565,591]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" pagination="1026 - 1078" refId="ref294357" refString="Cantor, T. E. (1847 c) Catalogue of reptiles inhabiting the Malayan Peninsula and islands, collected or observed by Theodore Cantor, Esq., M. D. Bengal Medical Service. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, 16 (Part 2, No. 183), 1026 - 1078. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 5057" type="journal article" year="1847">Cantor, 1847c: 1039</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 1071, 1078.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FF5DB8B1FF0B45007AAD0D20" blockId="199.[151,1437,312,2031]" box="[247,931,600,627]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="20E9BD4BFF5DB8B1FF0B45007AAD0D20" box="[247,931,600,627]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF5DB8B1FF0B45007B010D21" box="[247,527,600,627]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Naja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" phylum="Chordata" rank="variety" species="lutescens" variety="nigra">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF5DB8B1FF0B450078920D21" box="[247,412,600,626]" italics="true" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Naja lutescens</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF5DB8B1FE2E45007B010D21" box="[466,527,601,626]" italics="true" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">nigra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF5DB8B1FDD045007A1C0D20" author="Cantor, T. E." box="[556,786,601,627]" page="1039" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" year="1847">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF5DB8B1FDD045007A1C0D20" author="Cantor, T. E." box="[556,786,601,627]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" pagination="1026 - 1078" refId="ref294357" refString="Cantor, T. E. (1847 c) Catalogue of reptiles inhabiting the Malayan Peninsula and islands, collected or observed by Theodore Cantor, Esq., M. D. Bengal Medical Service. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, 16 (Part 2, No. 183), 1026 - 1078. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 5057" type="journal article" year="1847">Cantor, 1847c: 1039</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 1071, 1078.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FF5DB8B1FF0B45257DC70DC4" blockId="199.[151,1437,312,2031]" box="[247,1225,636,663]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">
|
||
“Black cobra”—Oxley, 1849: 596.—Ridley, 1903: 225–226.—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF5DB8B1FC4545257DCA0DC4" author="Anonymous" box="[953,1220,636,663]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" pagination="650 - 652" refId="ref288598" refString="Anonymous (1913) Proceedings of the meeting held on 21 st August 1913. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 22 (3), 650 - 652." type="journal article" year="1913">Anonymous, 1913: 651</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF5DB8B1FF0B45F97BD60C50" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FF5DB8B1FF0B45F97B9A0DE8" blockId="199.[151,1437,312,2031]" box="[247,660,672,699]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">
|
||
“dark cobra”—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF5DB8B1FE5F45F97B9E0DE8" author="Crawfurd, J." box="[419,656,672,699]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" refId="ref299805" refString="Crawfurd, J. (1856) A Descriptive Dictionary of the Indian Islands and Adjacent Countries. Bradbury and Evans, London, [i] + 459 pp." type="book" year="1856">Crawfurd, 1856: 398</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FF5DB8B1FF0B459C7A390D8C" blockId="199.[151,1437,312,2031]" box="[247,823,708,735]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF5DB8B1FF0B459C7B5F0D8D" box="[247,593,708,735]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Naja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" phylum="Chordata" rank="variety" species="lutescens" variety="nigra">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF5DB8B1FF0B459C78920D8D" box="[247,412,708,734]" italics="true" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Naja lutescens</emphasis>
|
||
Laur. var.
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF5DB8B1FDE8459C7B5F0D8D" box="[532,593,709,734]" italics="true" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">nigra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—Peters, 1859: 271.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FF5DB8B1FF0B45B17BD60C50" blockId="199.[151,1437,312,2031]" box="[247,728,744,771]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">
|
||
“Cobra de Capello”—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF5DB8B1FE0D45B17BDA0C50" author="Dennys, N. B." box="[497,724,744,771]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" refId="ref302761" refString="Dennys, N. B. (1878 a) Report on the Library and Museum for the Year 1877. Raffles Library and Museum, Singapore, 3 pp." type="book" year="1878">Dennys, 1878a: 104</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF5DB8BEFF0B44547D920C9A" lastPageId="200" lastPageNumber="201" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FF5DB8B1FF0B44547A5B0C3C" blockId="199.[151,1437,312,2031]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="20E9BD4BFF5DB8B1FF0B44547A5B0C3C" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF5DB8B1FF0B445478A60C75" ID-CoL="744HB" box="[247,424,780,806]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Naja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tripudians">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF5DB8B1FF0B445478A60C75" box="[247,424,780,806]" italics="true" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Naja tripudians</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF5DB8B1FE3A44547B890C75" author="Dennys, N. B." box="[454,647,780,807]" page="3" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" year="1880">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF5DB8B1FE3A44547B890C75" author="Dennys, N. B." box="[454,647,780,807]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" pagination="2 - 3" refId="ref302898" refString="Dennys, N. B. (1880 a) The snakes of Singapore I. Singapore Daily Times, 20 December 1880, 2 - 3." type="book chapter" year="1880">Dennys, 1880a: 3</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF5DB8B1FD5544557A9E0C75" author="Blanford, W. T." box="[681,912,780,807]" page="216" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" year="1881">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF5DB8B1FD5544557A9E0C75" author="Blanford, W. T." box="[681,912,780,807]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" pagination="215 - 226" refId="ref291608" refString="Blanford, W. T. (1881) On a collection of reptiles and frogs chiefly from Singapore. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1881 (1), 215 - 226, pls. 20 - 21. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 101596" type="journal article" year="1881">Blanford, 1881: 216</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—Sclater, 1891a: 59.—Sclater, 1891b: 247.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF5DB8B1FEAB44697B210C19" author="Davison, W." box="[343,559,816,843]" page="91" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" year="1892">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF5DB8B1FEAB44697B210C19" author="Davison, W." box="[343,559,816,843]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" pagination="87 - 93" refId="ref302240" refString="Davison, W. (1892) The snakes of Singapore. Singapore and Straits Directory, 1892, 87 - 93." type="journal article" year="1892">Davison, 1892: 91</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF5DB8B1FDAD44697A200C19" author="Flower, S. S." box="[593,814,816,843]" page="690" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" year="1899">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF5DB8B1FDAD44697A200C19" author="Flower, S. S." box="[593,814,816,843]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" pagination="600 - 696" refId="ref305863" refString="Flower, S. S. (1899 b) Notes on a second collection of reptiles made in the Malay Peninsula and Siam, from November 1896 - September 1898, with a list of the species recorded from those countries. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1899 (4), 600 - 696, pls. 36 - 37." type="journal article" year="1899">Flower, 1899: 690</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—Hanitsch, 1908: 45.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF5DB8B1FBAD44697C2F0C19" author="Moulton, J. C." box="[1105,1313,816,843]" page="2" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" year="1921">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF5DB8B1FBAD44697C2F0C19" author="Moulton, J. C." box="[1105,1313,816,843]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" pagination="1 - 5" refId="ref331754" refString="Moulton, J. C. (1921) Annual report on the Raffles Museum and Library, for the year 1919. Annual Departmental Reports of the Straits Settlements for the Year 1919. Published by Authority, Singapore, pp. 1 - 5." type="book chapter" year="1921">Moulton, 1921: 2</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF5DB8B1FABF446978B40C3C" author="Buddle, R." page="12" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" year="1929">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF5DB8B1FABF446978B40C3C" author="Buddle, R." pageId="199" pageNumber="200" refId="ref293589" refString="Buddle, R. (1929) Snakes of Singapore Island. Kelly & Walsh, Limited, Singapore, 48 pp." type="book" year="1929">Buddle, 1929: 12</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(Sembawang Naval Base [= SML]).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FF5DB8B1FF0B44207A9F0CC0" blockId="199.[151,1437,312,2031]" box="[247,913,888,915]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="20E9BD4BFF5DB8B1FF0B44207A9F0CC0" box="[247,913,888,915]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF5DB8B1FF0B44207B720CC1" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1896" box="[247,636,888,915]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Naia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" phylum="Chordata" rank="variety" species="tripudians" variety="sputatrix">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF5DB8B1FF0B442078230CC1" box="[247,301,889,914]" italics="true" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Naia</emphasis>
|
||
[sic]
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF5DB8B1FE91442178EE0CC1" box="[365,480,888,914]" italics="true" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">tripudians</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF5DB8B1FDE444207B720CC1" box="[536,636,889,914]" italics="true" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">sputatrix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF5DB8B1FD6444217A830CC0" author="Boulenger, G. A." box="[664,909,888,915]" page="384" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" year="1896">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF5DB8B1FD6444217A830CC0" author="Boulenger, G. A." box="[664,909,888,915]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" refId="ref292500" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1896) Catalogue of the Snakes in the British Museum (Natural History). Vol. III. Containing the Colubridae (Opisthoglyphae and Proteroglyphae), Amblycephalidae and Viperidae. British Museum (Natural History), London, xiv + 727 pp., 25 pls." type="book" year="1896">Boulenger, 1896: 384</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FF5DB8B1FF0B44C47D9F0CE4" blockId="199.[151,1437,312,2031]" box="[247,1169,924,951]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="20E9BD4BFF5DB8B1FF0B44C47D9F0CE4" box="[247,1169,924,951]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF5DB8B1FF0B44C478EE0CE5" box="[247,480,924,950]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Naia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tripudians">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF5DB8B1FF0B44C478230CE5" box="[247,301,925,950]" italics="true" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Naia</emphasis>
|
||
[sic]
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF5DB8B1FE9144C578EE0CE5" box="[365,480,924,950]" italics="true" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">tripudians</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF5DB8B1FE0244C57BC40CE4" author="Flower, S. S." box="[510,714,924,951]" page="894" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" year="1896">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF5DB8B1FE0244C57BC40CE4" author="Flower, S. S." box="[510,714,924,951]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" pagination="856 - 914" refId="ref305802" refString="Flower, S. S. (1896) Notes on a collection of reptiles and batrachians made in the Malay Peninsula in 1895 - 96; with a list of the species recorded from that region. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1896 (4), 856 - 914, pls. 44 - 46." type="journal article" year="1896">Flower, 1896: 894</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(Botanic Gardens).—Ridley, 1899: 209.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FF5DB8B1FF0B44987D270C88" blockId="199.[151,1437,312,2031]" box="[247,1065,960,987]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="20E9BD4BFF5DB8B1FF0B44987D270C88" box="[247,1065,960,987]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF5DB8B1FF0B449878EE0C89" box="[247,480,960,986]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Naia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tripudians">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF5DB8B1FF0B449878230C89" box="[247,301,961,986]" italics="true" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Naia</emphasis>
|
||
[sic]
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF5DB8B1FE91449978EE0C89" box="[365,480,960,986]" italics="true" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">tripudians</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
var. D—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF5DB8B1FDB544997A120C89" author="Hanitsch, R." box="[585,796,960,987]" page="20" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" year="1898">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF5DB8B1FDB544997A120C89" author="Hanitsch, R." box="[585,796,960,987]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" pagination="11 - 22" refId="ref312325" refString="Hanitsch, R. (1898) Annual report of the curator and librarian on the Raffles Library and Museum, for the Year Ending 31 st December, 1897. In: Straits Settlements, Annual Reports for the Year 1898. Published by Authority, Singapore, pp. 11 - 22." type="book chapter" year="1898">Hanitsch, 1898: 20</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF5DB8B1FCC244997D2B0C88" author="Hanitsch, R." box="[830,1061,960,987]" page="17" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" year="1912">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF5DB8B1FCC244997D2B0C88" author="Hanitsch, R." box="[830,1061,960,987]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" refId="ref312636" refString="Hanitsch, R. (1912 b) List of the Birds, Reptiles and Amphibians in the Raffles Museum, Singapore. Raffles Library and Museum, Singapore, 19 pp." type="book" year="1912">Hanitsch, 1912b: 17</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FF5DB8B1FF0B44BC7BB20CAC" blockId="199.[151,1437,312,2031]" box="[247,700,996,1023]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF5DB8B1FF0B44BC78DF0CAD" authorityName="Boie" authorityYear="1827" box="[247,465,996,1022]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Naia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sputatrix">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF5DB8B1FF0B44BC78230CAD" box="[247,301,997,1022]" italics="true" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Naia</emphasis>
|
||
[sic]
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF5DB8B1FE9144BC78DF0CAD" box="[365,465,997,1022]" italics="true" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">sputatrix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—Ridley, 1899: 201.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FF5DB8B1FF0B43507ACB0B71" blockId="199.[151,1437,312,2031]" box="[247,965,1032,1059]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="20E9BD4BFF5DB8B1FF0B43507ACB0B71" box="[247,965,1032,1059]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF5DB8B1FF0B43507BAE0B71" authorityName="Boie" authorityYear="1827" box="[247,672,1032,1059]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Naia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tripudians">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF5DB8B1FF0B435078230B71" box="[247,301,1033,1058]" italics="true" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Naia</emphasis>
|
||
[sic]
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF5DB8B1FE91435178EE0B71" box="[365,480,1032,1058]" italics="true" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">tripudians</emphasis>
|
||
var. D (
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF5DB8B1FDC043507BAE0B71" box="[572,672,1033,1058]" italics="true" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">sputatrix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF5DB8B1FD3943517ACE0B71" author="Annandale, N." box="[709,960,1032,1058]" page="186" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" year="1906">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF5DB8B1FD3943517ACE0B71" author="Annandale, N." box="[709,960,1032,1058]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" pagination="183 - 219" refId="ref288474" refString="Annandale, N. (1906) Notes on the fauna of a desert tract in Southern India. Part I. - Batrachians and reptiles, with remarks on the reptiles of the desert region of the North-West Frontier. Memoirs of the Indian Museum, 1 (10), 183 - 219." type="journal article" year="1906">Annandale, 1906: 186</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FF5DB8B1FF0B43747D780B15" blockId="199.[151,1437,312,2031]" box="[247,1142,1068,1095]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="20E9BD4BFF5DB8B1FF0B43747D780B15" box="[247,1142,1068,1095]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF5DB8B1FF0B437478EE0B15" box="[247,480,1068,1094]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Naia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tripudians">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF5DB8B1FF0B437478230B15" box="[247,301,1069,1094]" italics="true" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Naia</emphasis>
|
||
[sic]
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF5DB8B1FE91437578EE0B15" box="[365,480,1068,1094]" italics="true" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">tripudians</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF5DB8B1FE0243747BF60B14" author="Anonymous" box="[510,760,1069,1095]" page="24" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" year="1922">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF5DB8B1FE0243747BF60B14" author="Anonymous" box="[510,760,1069,1095]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" pagination="24 - 25" refId="ref288630" refString="Anonymous (1922) Black Cobra (Naia tripudians). Singapore Naturalist, 1 (1), 24 - 25." type="journal article" year="1922">Anonymous, 1922: 24</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 25 (Watten Estate, Bukit Timah).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FF5DB8B1FF0B43087C1B0A10" blockId="199.[151,1437,312,2031]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="20E9BD4BFF5DB8B1FF0B43087C1B0A10" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF5DB8B1FF0B430878690B39" ID-CoL="45KXG" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[247,359,1105,1130]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Naja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="naja">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF5DB8B1FF0B430878690B39" box="[247,359,1105,1130]" italics="true" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Naja naja</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—Sworder, 1923: 71.—Sworder, 1924a: 20 (Pulau Ubin).—
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C23D5487FF5DB8B1FBF743097D5F0B39" box="[1035,1105,1104,1130]" country="Bermuda" name="Smith's" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Smith</collectingRegion>
|
||
, 1943: 528.—Tweedie, 1953: 96.—Tweedie, 1961: 99.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF5DB8B1FD77432C7A630BDC" author="Harman, A. J. E." box="[651,877,1140,1167]" page="182" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" year="1961">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF5DB8B1FD77432C7A630BDC" author="Harman, A. J. E." box="[651,877,1140,1167]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" pagination="181 - 183" refId="ref312763" refString="Harman, A. J. E. (1961) A collection of snakes from Singapore. Malayan Nature Journal, 15 (3 - 4), 181 - 183." type="journal article" year="1961">Harman, 1961: 182</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—D.S.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF5DB8B1FC34432D7D970BDC" author="Johnson, D. S." box="[968,1177,1140,1167]" page="27" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" year="1964">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF5DB8B1FC34432D7D970BDC" author="Johnson, D. S." box="[968,1177,1140,1167]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" refId="ref316687" refString="Johnson, D. S. (1964) An Introduction to the Natural History of Singapore. Rayirath (Raybooks) Publications, Singapore, x + 106 pp." type="book" year="1964">Johnson, 1964: 27</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF5DB8B1FB47432D78A50BE0" author="Gopalakrishnakone, P." page="3" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" year="1990">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF5DB8B1FB47432D78A50BE0" author="Gopalakrishnakone, P." pageId="199" pageNumber="200" refId="ref308195" refString="Gopalakrishnakone, P. (1990) A Colour Guide to Dangerous Animals. Singapore University Press, Singapore, 156 pp." type="book" year="1990">Gopalakrishnakone, 1990: 3</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF5DB8B1FE3243C07B8C0BE0" author="Cross, A." box="[462,642,1176,1203]" page="1" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" year="2020">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF5DB8B1FE3243C07B8C0BE0" author="Cross, A." box="[462,642,1176,1203]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" pagination="1 - 3" refId="ref299975" refString="Cross, A. (2020 d) Notes on the species of Ophidia and Lacertilia obtained at Sime Road Internment Camp, Singapore, during September 1944. Singapore Biodiversity Records, 2020 (Spec. No. 4), 1 - 3." type="book chapter" year="2020">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C23D5487FF5DB8B1FE3243C07B1C0BE0" box="[462,530,1177,1203]" country="Nigeria" name="Cross River" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Cross</collectingRegion>
|
||
, 2020d: 1
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 3 (Sime Road Camp [= SICC]).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF5DB8B1FBEF43C07DCA0BE0" author="Cross, A." box="[1043,1220,1177,1203]" page="2" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" year="2020">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF5DB8B1FBEF43C07DCA0BE0" author="Cross, A." box="[1043,1220,1177,1203]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" pagination="1 - 2" refId="ref300021" refString="Cross, A. (2020 e) Notes on the species of Ophidia and Lacertilia obtained at Sime Road Internment Camp, Singapore, during October 1944. Singapore Biodiversity Records, 2020 (Spec. No. 5), 1 - 2." type="book chapter" year="2020">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C23D5487FF5DB8B1FBEF43C07D580BE0" box="[1043,1110,1177,1203]" country="Nigeria" name="Cross River" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Cross</collectingRegion>
|
||
, 2020e: 2
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(Sime Road Camp [= SICC]).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF5DB8B1FE1143E47B900B84" author="Cross, A." box="[493,670,1212,1239]" page="1" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" year="2020">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF5DB8B1FE1143E47B900B84" author="Cross, A." box="[493,670,1212,1239]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref300067" refString="Cross, A. (2020 f) Notes on the species of Ophidia and Lacertilia obtained at Sime Road Internment Camp, Singapore, during November 1944. Singapore Biodiversity Records, 2020 (Spec. No. 6), 1 - 4." type="book chapter" year="2020">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C23D5487FF5DB8B1FE1143E47B3E0B84" box="[493,560,1213,1239]" country="Nigeria" name="Cross River" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Cross</collectingRegion>
|
||
, 2020f: 1
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 2, 3 (Sime Road Camp [= SICC]).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF5DB8B1FBAA43E47C020B84" author="Cross, A." box="[1110,1292,1213,1239]" page="1" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" year="2020">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF5DB8B1FBAA43E47C020B84" author="Cross, A." box="[1110,1292,1213,1239]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" pagination="1 - 3" refId="ref300113" refString="Cross, A. (2020 g) Notes on the species of Ophidia and Lacertilia obtained at Sime Road Internment Camp, Singapore, during December 1944. Singapore Biodiversity Records, 2020 (Spec. No. 7), 1 - 3." type="book chapter" year="2020">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C23D5487FF5DB8B1FBAA43E47D970B84" box="[1110,1177,1213,1239]" country="Nigeria" name="Cross River" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Cross</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="C7013780FF5DB8B1FB5B43E47DFF0B84" box="[1191,1265,1213,1239]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.02" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" unit="g" value="2020.0">2020g</quantity>
|
||
: 1
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(Sime Road Camp [= SICC]).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF5DB8B1FDCE43B87BEE0BA8" author="Cross, A." box="[562,736,1248,1275]" page="1" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" year="2020">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF5DB8B1FDCE43B87BEE0BA8" author="Cross, A." box="[562,736,1248,1275]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" pagination="1 - 7" refId="ref300159" refString="Cross, A. (2020 h) Notes on the species of Ophidia and Lacertilia obtained at Sime Road Internment Camp, Singapore, during January 1945. Singapore Biodiversity Records, 2020 (Spec. No. 8), 1 - 7." type="book chapter" year="2020">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C23D5487FF5DB8B1FDCE43B87B7B0BA8" box="[562,629,1249,1275]" country="Nigeria" name="Cross River" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Cross</collectingRegion>
|
||
, 2020h: 1
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 3 (Sime Road Camp [= SICC]).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF5DB8B1FB9843B87C1D0BA8" author="Cross, A." box="[1124,1299,1248,1275]" page="2" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" year="2020">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF5DB8B1FB9843B87C1D0BA8" author="Cross, A." box="[1124,1299,1248,1275]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" pagination="1 - 2" refId="ref300295" refString="Cross, A. (2020 k) Notes on the species of Ophidia and Lacertilia obtained in Sime Road Internment Camp, Singapore, during April 1945. Singapore Biodiversity Records, 2020 (Spec. 11), 1 - 2." type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C23D5487FF5DB8B1FB9843B87DA90BA8" box="[1124,1191,1249,1275]" country="Nigeria" name="Cross River" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Cross</collectingRegion>
|
||
, 2020k: 2
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(Sime Road Camp [= SICC]).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF5DB8B1FDC7425C7BE30A4C" author="Cross, A." box="[571,749,1284,1311]" page="1" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" year="2020">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF5DB8B1FDC7425C7BE30A4C" author="Cross, A." box="[571,749,1284,1311]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" pagination="1" refId="ref300339" refString="Cross, A. (2020 l) Belated reports on the species of Ophidia and Lacertilia obtained in Sime Road Internment Camp, Singapore, for March and April 1945. 2020 (Spec. No. 12), 1." type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C23D5487FF5DB8B1FDC7425C7B700A4C" box="[571,638,1285,1311]" country="Nigeria" name="Cross River" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Cross</collectingRegion>
|
||
, 2020l: 1
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(Sime Road Camp [= SICC]).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF5DB8B1FB93425C7C3F0A4C" author="Cross, A." box="[1135,1329,1285,1311]" page="2" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" year="2020">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF5DB8B1FB93425C7C3F0A4C" author="Cross, A." box="[1135,1329,1285,1311]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" pagination="1 - 6" refId="ref300382" refString="Cross, A. (2020 m) Notes on the species of Ophidia and Lacertilia obtained in Sime Road Internment Camp, Singapore, between 1 st May and 25 th August 1945. Singapore Biodiversity Records, 2020 (Spec. No. 13), 1 - 6." type="book chapter" year="2020">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C23D5487FF5DB8B1FB93425C7DBC0A4C" box="[1135,1202,1285,1311]" country="Nigeria" name="Cross River" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Cross</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="C7013780FF5DB8B1FB3D425C7C1D0A4C" box="[1217,1299,1285,1311]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.02" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" unit="m" value="2020.0">2020m</quantity>
|
||
: 2
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 6 (Sime Road Camp [= SICC]).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF5DB8B1FD8A42707A240A10" author="Cross, A." box="[630,810,1321,1347]" page="2" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" year="2020">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF5DB8B1FD8A42707A240A10" author="Cross, A." box="[630,810,1321,1347]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref300434" refString="Cross, A. (2020 n) Compilation of Ophidia and Lacertilia recorded in Singapore from 1942 to 1945. Singapore Biodiversity Records, 2020 (Spec. No. 14), 1 - 8." type="book chapter" year="2020">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C23D5487FF5DB8B1FD8A42707BB70A10" box="[630,697,1321,1347]" country="Nigeria" name="Cross River" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Cross</collectingRegion>
|
||
, 2020n: 2
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 3, 7 (Changi; Sime Road Camp [= SICC]).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FF5DB8B1FF0B42147A0F0A35" blockId="199.[151,1437,312,2031]" box="[247,769,1356,1383]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF5DB8B1FF0B42147B0C0A35" box="[247,514,1357,1383]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Naja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" phylum="Chordata" rank="variety" species="naja" variety="sputatrix">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF5DB8B1FF0B421478690A35" box="[247,359,1357,1382]" italics="true" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Naja naja</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF5DB8B1FE6242147B0C0A35" box="[414,514,1357,1382]" italics="true" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">sputatrix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—Tweedie, 1954: 116.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FF5DB8B1FF0B42287A8F0AD8" blockId="199.[151,1437,312,2031]" box="[247,897,1392,1419]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="20E9BD4BFF5DB8B1FF0B42287A8F0AD8" box="[247,897,1392,1419]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF5DB8B1FF0B422878970AD9" ID-CoL="45KY5" box="[247,409,1393,1418]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Naja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sputatrix">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF5DB8B1FF0B422878970AD9" box="[247,409,1393,1418]" italics="true" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Naja sputatrix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF5DB8B1FE4A42297B8E0AD9" author="Davison, W." box="[438,640,1392,1419]" page="91" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" year="1892">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF5DB8B1FE4A42297B8E0AD9" author="Davison, W." box="[438,640,1392,1419]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" pagination="87 - 93" refId="ref302240" refString="Davison, W. (1892) The snakes of Singapore. Singapore and Straits Directory, 1892, 87 - 93." type="journal article" year="1892">Davison, 1892: 91</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—Sharma, 1973: 235.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FF5DB8B1FF0B42CC7D38096C" blockId="199.[151,1437,312,2031]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF5DB8B1FF0B42CC78C00AFD" box="[247,462,1429,1454]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Naja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="naja" subSpecies="sputatrix">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF5DB8B1FF0B42CC78C00AFD" box="[247,462,1429,1454]" italics="true" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Naja naja sputatrix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—F.L.K.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF5DB8B1FDCB42CD7BDD0AFC" author="Lim, F. L. K." box="[567,723,1428,1455]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" pagination="17 - 19" refId="ref324614" refString="Lim, F. L. K. (1984) Reptile and amphibian encounters. In: Wee, Y. - C. (Ed.), Nature in an Urban Singapore. Proceedings of the Seminar on Nature in an Urban Singapore. Singapore Branch of the Malayan Nature Society, Singapore, pp. 17 - 19." type="book chapter" year="1984">Lim, 1984: 17</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.—K. Lim & F.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF5DB8B1FC8342CD7D290AFC" author="Lim, K. & Lim, F." box="[895,1063,1428,1455]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" pagination="27 - 28" refId="ref325303" refString="Lim, K. & Lim, F. (1988 a) Reptiles. The Pangolin, 1 (2), 27 - 28." type="journal article" year="1988">Lim, 1988a: 27</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(Yusof Ishak House [NUS]).—R. Ngim, 1988: 42 (Alexandra Park [=AW]).—K. Lim & F.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF5DB8B1FC3642E17D7D0A80" author="Lim, K. & Lim, F." box="[970,1139,1464,1491]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" pagination="49 - 51" refId="ref325330" refString="Lim, K. & Lim, F. (1988 b) Reptiles. The Pangolin, 1 (3), 49 - 51." type="journal article" year="1988">Lim, 1988b: 50</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(Coralarium [Sentosa]).— K. Lim & F.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF5DB8B1FE1042857B950AA4" author="Lim, K. & Lim, F." box="[492,667,1500,1527]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" pagination="74 - 77" refId="ref325357" refString="Lim, K. & Lim, F. (1988 c) Reptiles. The Pangolin, 1 (4), 74 - 77." type="journal article" year="1988">Lim, 1988c: 75</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(Tanah Merah).—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF5DB8B1FC8C42857D1C0AA4" author="Hall, M." box="[880,1042,1500,1527]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" pagination="88 - 90" refId="ref312103" refString="Hall, M. (1988) Learning to love the snakes of Pasir Panjang Hill. The Pangolin, 1 (4), 88 - 90." type="journal article" year="1988">Hall, 1988: 90</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(Pasir Panjang Hill).—R. Ngim
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF5DB8B1FA744284787A0949" italics="true" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 1988: 92 (Alexandra Park [= AW]).—K. Lim & F.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF5DB8B1FC4B41597D490948" author="Lim, K. & Lim, F." box="[951,1095,1536,1563]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" pagination="2 - 4" refId="ref325384" refString="Lim, K. & Lim, F. (1989) Reptiles. The Pangolin, 2 (1), 2 - 4." type="journal article" year="1989">Lim, 1989: 3</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C23D5487FF5DB8B1FBA941587D830948" box="[1109,1165,1537,1563]" country="United Kingdom" name="Kent" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Kent</collectingRegion>
|
||
Ridge [NUS]).—F.L.K. Lim & M.T.-M. Lee, 1989: 88, 115.—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF5DB8B1FCFC417D7D3C096C" author="Afifiyan, F. & Armugam, A. & Gopalakrishnakone, P. & Tan, N. H. & Tan, C. H. & Jeyaseelan, K." box="[768,1074,1572,1599]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" pagination="1871 - 1885" refId="ref286647" refString="Afifiyan, F., Armugam, A., Gopalakrishnakone, P., Tan, N. H., Tan, C. H. & Jeyaseelan, K. (1998) Four new postsynaptic neurotoxins from Naja naja sputatrix venom: cDNA cloning, protein expression, and phylogenetic analysis. Toxicon, 36 (12), 1871 - 1885." type="journal article" year="1998">
|
||
Afifiyan
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF5DB8B1FC96417C7AAD096D" box="[874,931,1572,1598]" italics="true" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 1998: 1873
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FF5DB8B1FF0B41117B720930" blockId="199.[151,1437,312,2031]" box="[247,636,1608,1635]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">
|
||
“Cobras”—L.M.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF5DB8B1FE4641117B790930" author="Chou, L. M." box="[442,631,1608,1635]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" pagination="58 - 59" refId="ref297212" refString="Chou, L. M. (1988 a) Snake encounters in the urban environment. The Pangolin, 1 (3), 58 - 59." type="journal article" year="1988">Chou, 1988a: 59</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FF5DB8B1FF0B41347DCC09D4" blockId="199.[151,1437,312,2031]" box="[247,1218,1644,1671]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="20E9BD4BFF5DB8B1FF0B41347DCC09D4" box="[247,1218,1644,1671]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF5DB8B1FF0B413478D509D5" box="[247,475,1645,1670]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Naja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="naja" subSpecies="sputratrix">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF5DB8B1FF0B413478D509D5" box="[247,475,1645,1670]" italics="true" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Naja naja sputratrix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[sic]—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8158BC74FF5DB8B1FDD741357A6E09D4" author="Choo-Toh, G. T. & Hails, C. J. & Harrison, B. & Wee, Y. C. & Wong, Y. K." box="[555,864,1644,1671]" page="128" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" year="1985">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF5DB8B1FDD741357A6E09D4" author="Choo-Toh, G. T. & Hails, C. J. & Harrison, B. & Wee, Y. C. & Wong, Y. K." box="[555,864,1644,1671]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" refId="ref297057" refString="Choo-Toh, G. T., Hails, C. J., Harrison, B., Wee, Y. C. & Wong, Y. K. (1985) A Guide to the Bukit Timah Nature Reserve. Singapore Science Centre, Singapore, 138 pp." type="book" year="1985">
|
||
Choo-Toh
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF5DB8B1FD5541347BEF09D5" box="[681,737,1644,1670]" italics="true" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 1985: 128
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(Bukit Timah Nature Reserve).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FF5DB8BEFF0B41C87DE40CD2" blockId="199.[151,1437,312,2031]" lastBlockId="200.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="200" lastPageNumber="201" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF5DB8B1FF0B41C878BE09F9" box="[247,432,1681,1706]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Naja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sumatrana">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF5DB8B1FF0B41C878BE09F9" box="[247,432,1681,1706]" italics="true" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Naja sumatrana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—K.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF5DB8B1FE0E41C97BAB09F8" author="Lim, K." box="[498,677,1680,1707]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" pagination="38 - 39" refId="ref325097" refString="Lim, K. (1989 e) Reptiles - Snakes & Lizards. The Pangolin, 2 (3), 38 - 39." type="journal article" year="1989">Lim, 1989e: 38</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(Pulau Ubin; Punggol Farmway I).—K.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF5DB8B1FB7A41C97C2509F8" author="Lim, K." box="[1158,1323,1680,1707]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" pagination="6 - 12" refId="ref325200" refString="Lim, K. (1990 a) Reptiles. The Pangolin, 3 (1 - 4), 6 - 12." type="journal article" year="1990">Lim, 1990a: 9</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(Punggol Farmway I; Sime Road Pipeline [SRF]).—K.K.P. Lim & L.M. Chou, 1990: 54.—K.K.P.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF5DB8B1FA9B41ED78B409A0" author="Lim, K. K. P." pageId="199" pageNumber="200" pagination="3 - 4" refId="ref325604" refString="Lim, K. K. P. (1991 a) Reptiles & Amphibians. The Pangolin, 4 (1), 3 - 4." type="journal article" year="1991">Lim, 1991a: 4</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(Neo Tiew Lane Track 10 [LCK]).—K.K.P.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF5DB8B1FC4041817DD509A0" author="Lim, K. K. P. & Subharaj, R." box="[956,1243,1752,1779]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" pagination="4 - 5" refId="ref326362" refString="Lim, K. K. P. & Subharaj, R. (1991) Reptiles & Amphibians. The Pangolin, 4 (2), 4 - 5." type="journal article" year="1991">Lim & Subharaj, 1991: 5</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(King’s Avenue; Sentosa).—Subharaj & K.K.P.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF5DB8B1FD4F41A57A5E0844" author="Lim, K. K. P." box="[691,848,1788,1815]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" pagination="3 - 4" refId="ref325604" refString="Lim, K. K. P. (1991 a) Reptiles & Amphibians. The Pangolin, 4 (1), 3 - 4." type="journal article" year="1991">Lim, 1991a: 3</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(Neo Tiew Road [LCK]).—Subharaj & K.K.P.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF5DB8B1FA9B41A578AF0869" author="Lim, K. K. P." pageId="199" pageNumber="200" pagination="11 - 12" refId="ref325632" refString="Lim, K. K. P. (1991 b) A note on the Painted Mock Viper, Psammodynastes pictus (Reptilia: Squamata: Colubridae) in Singapore. The Pangolin, 4 (2), 11 - 12." type="journal article" year="1991">Lim, 1991b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: (Bukit Brown; Choa Chu Kang Track 10 [CCK]; King’s Avenue; Lim Chu Kang Road [LCK]; Lorong Ayam Hutan; Lorong Danau Poyan; Neo Tiew Road [LCK]; Queen’s Avenue; Turut Track [Kranji Marshes]; Ulu Sembawang).—F.L.K. Lim, 1991: 75.—D.S.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF5DB8B1FB0D4031787A08F4" author="Johnson, D. S." pageId="199" pageNumber="200" refId="ref316808" refString="Johnson, D. S. (1992) Natural History of Singapore. Revised Edition. Tynron Press, Leicestershire, ix + 142 pp." type="book" year="1992">Johnson, 1992: 38</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.—K.K.P.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF5DB8B1FE1440D57A0D08F4" author="Lim, K. K. P. & Subharaj, R." box="[488,771,1932,1959]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" pagination="5 - 9" refId="ref326394" refString="Lim, K. K. P. & Subharaj, R. (1992) Reptiles & Amphibians. The Pangolin, 5 (1 - 4), 5 - 9." type="journal article" year="1992">Lim & Subharaj, 1992: 8</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(Canberra Road; King Albert Park; King’s Avenue; Mount Serapong [Sentosa]; Neo Tiew Track 10 [LCK]; Old Upper Thomson Road; Ulu Sembawang).— K.K.P. Lim & F.L.K.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF5DB8B1FDB4408D7BE608BC" author="Lim, K. K. P. & Lim, F. L. K." box="[584,744,2004,2031]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" refId="ref326515" refString="Lim, K. K. P. & Lim, F. L. K. (1992) A Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Singapore. Singapore Science Centre, Singapore, 160 pp." type="book" year="1992">Lim, 1992: 82</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 148.—E.K.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF5DB8B1FC87408D7D2608BC" author="Chua, E. K." box="[891,1064,2004,2031]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" refId="ref297976" refString="Chua, E. K. (1993) Nature in Singapore, Ours to Protect. The Nature Society, Singapore, 132 pp." type="book" year="1993">Chua, 1993: 79</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.—K.K.P.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF5DB8B1FB66408D7C3908BC" author="Lim, K. K. P." box="[1178,1335,2004,2031]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" pagination="2 - 4" refId="ref325721" refString="Lim, K. K. P. (1993 a) Amphibians & Reptiles. The Pangolin, 6 (1 - 2), 2 - 4." type="journal article" year="1993">Lim, 1993a: 4</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(Mandai Road-Woodlands Road [Sungei Kadut]; Thomson Road-Lentor Avenue [Ang Mo Kio]).—K.K.P.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF52B8BEFEAB47E278F60F86" author="Lim, K. K. P." box="[343,504,187,213]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref325751" refString="Lim, K. K. P. (1993 b) Reptiles & Amphibians. The Pangolin, 6 (3 - 4), 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1993">Lim, 1993b: 3</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(Rifle Range Road).—K.K.P.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF52B8BEFCAC47E27D530F86" author="Lim, K. K. P. & Subaraj, R." box="[848,1117,187,213]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref326428" refString="Lim, K. K. P. & Subaraj, R. (1994) Recent records (1994) - herptiles. The Pangolin, 7 (1 - 4), 5." type="journal article" year="1994">Lim & Subaraj, 1994: 6</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(Rifle Range Road).—L.M.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF52B8BEFEAB47867B560FAA" author="Chou L. M. & Ng, P. K. L. & Lim, K. K. P." box="[343,600,222,249]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" pagination="70 - 106" refId="ref297613" refString="Chou L. M., Ng, P. K. L. & Lim, K. K. P. (1994) Animalia. In: Wee, Y. C. & Ng, P. K. L. (Eds.), A First Look at Biodiversity in Singapore. National Council on the Environment, Singapore, pp. 70 - 106." type="book chapter" year="1994">
|
||
Chou
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF52B8BEFE61478678D80FAA" box="[413,470,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 1994: 105
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.—L.M.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF52B8BEFD4047867A720FAA" author="Chou, L. M." box="[700,892,222,249]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" pagination="145 - 150" refId="ref297324" refString="Chou, L. M. (1995) Amphibians and reptiles. In: Chin, S. C., Corlett, R. T., Wee, Y. C. & Geh, S. Y. (Eds.), Rain Forest in the City: Bukit Timah Nature Reserve Singapore. Gardens' Bulletin, Singapore, Supplement 3, pp. 145 - 150." type="journal article" year="1995">Chou, 1995: 148</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.—K. Lim, 1995: 17 (Bidadari Cemetery; Dairy Farm Quarry [DFNP]).—R. Subaraj, 1995: 35 (Pulau Ubin).—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF52B8BEFBC7465A7C770E4E" author="David, P. & Vogel, G." box="[1083,1401,259,285]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" refId="ref301675" refString="David, P. & Vogel, G. (1996) The Snakes of Sumatra: An Annotated Checklist and Key with Natural History Notes. Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt-am-Main, 260 pp." type="book" year="1996">David & Vogel, 1996: 147</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF52B8BEFEAB467E7BE20E12" author="Manthey, U. & Grossmann, W." box="[343,748,295,321]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" refId="ref329083" refString="Manthey, U. & Grossmann, W. (1997) Amphibien und Reptilian Sudostasien. Natur und Tier, M ¸ nster, 512 pp." type="book" year="1997">Manthey & Grossmann, 1997: 424</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.—R.C.H. Teo & Rajathurai, 1997: 385.—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF52B8BEFB2F467F78C40E36" author="Chanhome, L. & Cox, M. J. & Wilde, H. & Jintakoon, P. & Chaiyabutr, N. & Sitprija, V." pageId="200" pageNumber="201" pagination="310 - 317" refId="ref295683" refString="Chanhome, L., Cox, M. J., Wilde, H., Jintakoon, P., Chaiyabutr, N. & Sitprija, V. (1998) Venomous snakebite in Thailand I: medically important snakes. Military Medicine, 163 (5), 310 - 317." type="journal article" year="1998">
|
||
Chanhome
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF52B8BEFAA6467E7C980E12" box="[1370,1430,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 1998: 314
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF52B8BEFE1746127BC20E36" author="Cox, M. J. & van Dijk, P. P. & Nabhitabhata, J. & Thirakhupt, K." box="[491,716,331,357]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" refId="ref299700" refString="Cox, M. J., van Dijk, P. P., Nabhitabhata, J. & Thirakhupt, K. (1998) A Photographic Guide toSnakes and other Reptiles of Peninsular Malaysia, Singapore and Thailand. New Holland Publishers, London, 144 pp." type="book" year="1998">
|
||
Cox
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF52B8BEFDDE46127B550E36" box="[546,603,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 1998: 29
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.—Chan-ard
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF52B8BEFC9C46127A970E36" box="[864,921,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 1999: 38.—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF52B8BEFBD646127C770E36" author="Iskandar, D. T. & Colijn, E." box="[1066,1401,331,357]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" refId="ref315641" refString="Iskandar, D. T. & Colijn, E. (2001) A Checklist of Southeast Asian and New Guinean Reptiles. Part I. Serpentes. Biodiversity Conservation Project (Indonesian Institute of Sciences - Japan International Cooperation Agency - The Ministry of Forestry). The Gibbon Foundation and Institute of Technology, Bandung, 195 pp." type="book" year="2001">Iskandar & Colijn, 2001: 122</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.— B.P.L.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF52B8BEFE5F46367B8F0EDA" author="Goh, B. P. L. & Sodhi, N. S. & Li, D. & Ho, S. H. & Ng, P. K. L." box="[419,641,366,393]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" refId="ref307810" refString="Goh, B. P. L., Sodhi, N. S., Li, D., Ho, S. H. & Ng, P. K. L. (2002) A Guide to Urban Creatures. Singapore Science Centre, Singapore, 160 pp." type="book" year="2002">
|
||
Goh
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF52B8BEFE2546367B1F0EDA" box="[473,529,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2002: 56
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.—K.P. Lim & F.L.K.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF52B8BEFC8B46367D2F0EDA" author="Lim, K. P. & Lim, F. L. K." box="[887,1057,367,393]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" refId="ref327168" refString="Lim, K. P. & Lim, F. L. K. (2002) A Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Singapore. Revised Edition. Singapore Science Centre, Singapore, 160 pp." type="book" year="2002">Lim, 2002: 148</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF52B8BEFBBF46367C310EDA" author="Anonymous" box="[1091,1343,367,393]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" refId="ref288767" refString="Anonymous (2003) Sungei Buloh Wetland Reserve - A Decade of Wetland Conservation. National Parks Board, Singapore, 98 pp." type="book" year="2003">Anonymous, 2003: 92</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(Sungei Buloh Wetland Reserve).—N. Baker & K.P. Lim, 2008: 117, 161.—E.K.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF52B8BEFB7146CA7C490EFE" author="Chua, E. K." box="[1165,1351,402,429]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" refId="ref298108" refString="Chua, E. K. (2010) Wetlands in a City: The Sungei Buloh Wetland Reserve. Simply Green, Singapore, 176 pp." type="book" year="2010">Chua, 2010: 157</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF52B8BEFA9646CB78C00E82" author="Das, I." pageId="200" pageNumber="201" refId="ref300845" refString="Das, I. (2010) A Field Guide to the Reptiles of Thailand and South-East Asia. New Holland, London, 376 pp." type="book" year="2010">Das, 2010: 317</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.—T.M.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF52B8BEFDD346EE7ABA0E82" author="Leong, T. M. & Mishak, S." box="[559,948,439,465]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" pagination="269 - 271" refId="ref323484" refString="Leong, T. M. & Mishak, S. (2010) Attempted predation on a dog-toothed cat snake, Boiga cynodon by a black spitting cobra, Naja sumatrana in Singapore (Reptilia: Squamata). Nature in Singapore, 3, 269 - 271." type="journal article" year="2010">Leong & Mishak, 2010: 269–270</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(Rifle Range Road [RRNP]).—H.H. Tan, 2010: 645.—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF52B8BEFE1446837A2A0EA6" author="Chanhome, L. & Cox, M. J. & Vasaruchapong, T. & Chaiyabutr, N. & Sitprija, V." box="[488,804,474,501]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" pagination="311 - 328" refId="ref295739" refString="Chanhome, L., Cox, M. J., Vasaruchapong, T., Chaiyabutr, N. & Sitprija, V. (2011) Characterization of venomous snakes of Thailand. Asian Biomedicine, 5 (3), 311 - 328." type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Chanhome
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF52B8BEFD9046827BAA0EA6" box="[620,676,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">et al.</emphasis>
|
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, 2011: 313
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.—P.K.L. Ng
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF52B8BEFC4146827AF80EA6" box="[957,1014,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2011: 302.—D.C.J. Yeo
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF52B8BEFAEB46827C410EA6" box="[1303,1359,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2011: 105.—N. Baker & K.P. Lim, 2012: 117, 161.—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF52B8BEFC9E46A67D1B0D4A" author="Das, I." box="[866,1045,511,537]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" refId="ref300872" refString="Das, I. (2012 a) A Naturalist's Guide to the Snakes of South-East Asia. John Beaufoy Publishing, Oxford, 160 pp." type="book" year="2012">Das, 2012a: 101</bibRefCitation>
|
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.—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF52B8BEFBCB46A67C0D0D4A" author="Cham, G. & Lim, F. & Earnest, A. & Gopalakrishnakone, P." box="[1079,1283,511,537]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" pagination="1 - 5" refId="ref294595" refString="Cham, G., Lim, F., Earnest, A. & Gopalakrishnakone, P. (2013) Cross-reactivity against Naja sumatrana (black spitting cobra) envenoming from the Haffkine antivenom in a mouse model. International Scholarly Research Notices, 2013, 1 - 5. https: // doi. org / 10.1155 / 2013 / 247645" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Cham
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF52B8BEFB7846A67DB50D4A" box="[1156,1211,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">et al.</emphasis>
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, 2013
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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, 1.—L.J.
|
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<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF52B8BEFA9046A67B050D6E" author="Ang, L. J. & Sanjay, S. & Sangtam, T." pageId="200" pageNumber="201" pagination="259 - 261" refId="ref288159" refString="Ang, L. J., Sanjay, S. & Sangtam, T. (2014) Ophthalmia due to spitting cobra venom in an urban setting - a report of three cases. Middle East African Journal of Ophtahlmology, 21 (3), 259 - 261." type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Ang
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF52B8BEFEAB457A78800D6E" box="[343,398,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">et al.</emphasis>
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, 2014: 259
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</bibRefCitation>
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.—Wallach
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<emphasis id="328D4677FF52B8BEFD72457A7BCB0D6E" box="[654,709,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2014: 472.—M.K.K. Yap
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF52B8BEFC0D457A7D260D6E" box="[1009,1064,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2014: 1.—Chan-ard
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF52B8BEFAE5457A7C5E0D6E" box="[1305,1360,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">et al.</emphasis>
|
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, 2015: 253.—
|
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<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF52B8BEFE5F451F7B8C0D32" author="Das, I. & Ahmed, N. & Liat, L. B." box="[419,642,582,609]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref301164" refString="Das, I., Ahmed, N. & Liat, L. B. (2015) Venomous terrestrial snakes of Malaysia: Their identity and biology. In: Gopalakrishnakone, P., Faiz, S. M. A., Gnanathasan, A. C., Habib, G. A., Fernando, R. & Yang, C. - C. (Eds.), Clinical Toxinology. Malaysian Academic Library Institutional Repository, Kuala Lumpur, pp. 1 - 15. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 94 - 007 - 6386 - 9 _ 5" type="book chapter" year="2015">
|
||
Das
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF52B8BEFE2B451E7B1F0D32" box="[471,529,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">et al.</emphasis>
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, 2015: 58
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</bibRefCitation>
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.—R. Subaraj, 2015: 38 (Night Safari).—S. Subaraj, 2015: 4, 7 (Night Safari; Stephen Lee Woods [= RPN]).—K.K.P.
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<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF52B8BEFC9845327D450DD6" author="Lim, K. K. P. & Chua, M. A. H. & Lim, N. T. - L." box="[868,1099,619,645]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" pagination="165 - 198" refId="ref327018" refString="Lim, K. K. P., Chua, M. A. H. & Lim, N. T. - L. (2016) Freshwater fishes, terrestrial herpetofauna and mammals of Pulau Tekong, Singapore. Nature in Singapore, 9, 165 - 198." type="journal article" year="2016">
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Lim
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||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF52B8BEFC6445327AC10DD6" box="[920,975,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">et al.</emphasis>
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, 2016: 186
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</bibRefCitation>
|
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(Pulau Tekong).—Will, 2016: 173 (Sungei Buloh Wetland Reserve).—W. Wong, 2017: 52.—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF52B8BEFBE045D77C0E0DFA" author="Cox, M. J. & Hoover, M. F. & Chanhome, L. & Thirakhupt, K. & Pongcharoen, C." box="[1052,1280,654,681]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" refId="ref299751" refString="Cox, M. J., Hoover, M. F., Chanhome, L., Thirakhupt, K. & Pongcharoen, C. (2018) A Field Guide to the Venomous Snakes of Mainland ASEAN Nations. Parbpim Limited Partnership, Bangkok, ix + 83 pp." type="book" year="2018">
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Cox
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF52B8BEFBA845D67D830DFA" box="[1108,1165,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">et al.</emphasis>
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, 2018: 75
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</bibRefCitation>
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.—
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<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF52B8BEFADE45D7788C0D9E" author="Das, I." pageId="200" pageNumber="201" refId="ref300966" refString="Das, I. (2018) A Naturalist's Guide to the Snakes of Southeast Asia. 2 nd Edition. John Beaufoy Publishing, Oxford, 176 pp." type="book" year="2018">Das, 2018: 120</bibRefCitation>
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.—H.P.
|
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<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF52B8BEFE2445EA7BB20D9E" author="Chong, H. P. & Tan, K. Y. & Tan, N. H. & Tan, C. H." box="[472,700,691,717]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" pagination="1 - 21" refId="ref296819" refString="Chong, H. P., Tan, K. Y., Tan, N. H. & Tan, C. H. (2019) Exploring the diversity and novelty of toxin genes in Naja sumatrana, the equatorial spitting cobra from Malaysia through de novo venom-gland transcriptomics. Toxins, 11 (2), 1 - 21. https: // doi. org / 10.3390 / toxins 11020104" type="journal article" year="2019">
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Chong
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||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF52B8BEFDDB45EA7B530D9E" box="[551,605,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">et al.</emphasis>
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, 2019: 2
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
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.—H.C. Ho
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||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF52B8BEFCC245EA7A7A0D9E" box="[830,884,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2019: 125 (Alexandra Woodlands).—H.T.W. Tan
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF52B8BEFEAB458E78800DA2" box="[343,398,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2019: 129, 134 (Kent Ridge Park; National University of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF52B8BEFBEB458E7D870DA2" box="[1047,1161,727,753]" name="Singapore" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
Kent Ridge Campus).— R.C.H. Teo & Thomas, 2019: 165, 181 (Bukit Timah Nature Reserve).—Allain & Goodman, 2020: 217, 218 (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF52B8BEFE3644467B330C6A" box="[458,573,799,825]" name="Singapore" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
Botanic Gardens [Rain Forest]).—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF52B8BEFC3744467DBE0C6A" author="Charlton, T." box="[971,1200,799,825]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" refId="ref295882" refString="Charlton, T. (2020) A Guide to Snakes of Peninsular Malaysia and Singapore. Natural History Publications (Borneo) Sdn. Bhd., Kota Kinabalu, viii + 299 pp." type="book" year="2020">Charlton, 2020: 236</bibRefCitation>
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(Kranji Marshes).— N.
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<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF52B8BEFE87441A7B350C0E" author="Kim, N." box="[379,571,834,861]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" pagination="151 - 152" refId="ref318191" refString="Kim, N. (2020 c) Predation of brown tree skink by an Oriental whip snake. Singapore Biodiversity Records, 2020, 151 - 152." type="journal article" year="2020">Kim, 2020c: 151</bibRefCitation>
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(Upper Seletar Reservoir Park).—K.K.P.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF52B8BEFBE4441A7DA20C0E" author="Lim K. K. P." box="[1048,1196,834,861]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" pagination="1 - 6" refId="ref326243" refString="Lim K. K. P. (2020) Snakes and lizards recorded by Alexander Cross in Singapore from 1942 to 1945. Singapore Biodiversity Records, 2020 (Spec. No.), 1 - 6." type="journal article" year="2020">Lim, 2020: 5</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(Changi; Sime Road Camp [= SICC]).—R.
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||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF52B8BEFDAA443E7BFB0CD2" author="Choo, R." box="[598,757,871,897]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" pagination="1 - 2" refId="ref297022" refString="Choo, R. (2021) Biodiversity Record: Predation of rat by equatorial spitting cobra at Berlayer Creek. Nature in Singapore, 14 (e 2021136), 1 - 2." type="journal article" year="2021">Choo, 2021: 1</bibRefCitation>
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||
(Berlayer Creek).—C.H. Tan
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF52B8BEFBB4443E7D8E0CD2" box="[1096,1152,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2022: 2.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FF52B8BEFF0B44D27D920C9A" blockId="200.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">
|
||
“black spitting cobra”—Mong & H.H. Tan, 2016: 266.—A.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF52B8BEFC6944D27D2C0CF6" author="Leong, A." box="[917,1058,907,933]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" refId="ref322916" refString="Leong, A. (2018) Maid kills venomous cobra with broom handle. The Straits Times, 8 May 2018. Available from: https: // www. straitstimes. com / singapore / maid-kills-venomous-cobra-with-broom-handle (accessed 14 January 2021)" type="url" year="2018">Leong, 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
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(“near Dover MRT”).—J. Zhang, 2020 (Jurong Lake Gardens).—F. Tan, 2021a (Choa Chu Kang Cemetery).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF52B8BEFF0B448A7C320B42" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FF52B8BEFF0B448A7C320B42" blockId="200.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">
|
||
“equatorial spitting cobra”—A.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF52B8BEFDA0448A7BE70CBE" author="Leong, A." box="[604,745,979,1005]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" refId="ref322916" refString="Leong, A. (2018) Maid kills venomous cobra with broom handle. The Straits Times, 8 May 2018. Available from: https: // www. straitstimes. com / singapore / maid-kills-venomous-cobra-with-broom-handle (accessed 14 January 2021)" type="url" year="2018">Leong, 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(“near Dover MRT”).—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF52B8BEFC07448A7D700CBE" author="Alfiq, F." box="[1019,1150,979,1005]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" refId="ref287267" refString="Alfiq, F. (2021) NParks receives about 200 reports on cobra sightings in S'pore in past 12 months. Mothership, 18 August 2021. Available from: https: // mothership. sg / 2021 / 08 / nparks- 200 - cobra-sightings / (accessed 18 August 2021)" type="url" year="2021">Alfiq, 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.—A. Tan, 2021a (Changi Business Park).—Zheng, 2021 (Lower Peirce Reservoir).—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF52B8BEFC0A44AE7D730B42" author="Kow, Z. S." box="[1014,1149,1015,1041]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" refId="ref319175" refString="Kow, Z. S. (2022 a) Monitor lizard in Sungei Buloh found with cable tie around its neck in ' crucial stage'. Mothership, 19 January 2022. Available from: https: // mothership. sg / 2022 / 01 / monitor-lizard-cable-tie / (accessed 19 January 2022)" type="url" year="2022">Kow, 2022a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(Pasir Ris Park).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF52B8BEFF6B43427B460926" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FF52B8BEFF6B434278850902" blockId="200.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF52B8BEFF6B434278050B66" bold="true" box="[151,267,1051,1077]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Since it was first recorded from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF52B8BEFD6843427A060B66" box="[660,776,1051,1077]" name="Singapore" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF52B8BEFCEB43427ABD0B67" box="[791,947,1051,1076]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Naja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sumatrana">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF52B8BEFCEB43427ABD0B67" box="[791,947,1051,1076]" italics="true" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">N. sumatrana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was regarded as one of Singapore’s most common snakes (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF52B8BEFE4243667B530B0A" author="Cantor, T. E." box="[446,605,1087,1113]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" pagination="1026 - 1078" refId="ref294357" refString="Cantor, T. E. (1847 c) Catalogue of reptiles inhabiting the Malayan Peninsula and islands, collected or observed by Theodore Cantor, Esq., M. D. Bengal Medical Service. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, 16 (Part 2, No. 183), 1026 - 1078. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 5057" type="journal article" year="1847">Cantor 1847c</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Oxley 1849;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF52B8BEFCFE43667AEF0B0A" author="Baker, N. & Lim, K. P." box="[770,993,1087,1113]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" refId="ref289917" refString="Baker, N. & Lim, K. P. (2012) Wild Animals of Singapore: A Photographic Guide to Mammals, Reptiles, Amphibians and Freshwater Fishes. Updated Edition. Draco Publishing and Distribution Pte Ltd and Nature Society, Singapore, 180 pp." type="book" year="2012">Baker & Lim 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but Sworder (1923) expressed it was not so common as before. Numerous observations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF52B8BEFCA5433A7AFD0B2F" box="[857,1011,1123,1148]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Naja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sumatrana">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF52B8BEFCA5433A7AFD0B2F" box="[857,1011,1123,1148]" italics="true" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">N. sumatrana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have been published, and LKCNHM contains several preserved specimens.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF52B8BEFD5343DE7A510BF2" author="Davison, W." box="[687,863,1159,1185]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" pagination="87 - 93" refId="ref302240" refString="Davison, W. (1892) The snakes of Singapore. Singapore and Straits Directory, 1892, 87 - 93." type="journal article" year="1892">Davison (1892)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
specified that within two years, over one hundred were sent to the Raffles Museum, many more than are deposited at LKCNHM. In fact,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF52B8BEFB1B43F27C920B96" author="Dennys, N. B." box="[1255,1436,1195,1221]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" refId="ref302761" refString="Dennys, N. B. (1878 a) Report on the Library and Museum for the Year 1877. Raffles Library and Museum, Singapore, 3 pp." type="book" year="1878">Dennys (1878a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
mentioned only receiving one. Being a venomous species that frequents urban areas,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF52B8BEFB5743967C4D0BBB" box="[1195,1347,1231,1256]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Naja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sumatrana">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF52B8BEFB5743967C4D0BBB" box="[1195,1347,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">N. sumatrana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is often killed out of fear. Oxley (1849) recounted how he killed several over the course of a year.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF52B8BEFB1B43AA7C920A5F" box="[1255,1436,1267,1292]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Naja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sumatrana">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF52B8BEFB1B43AA7C920A5F" box="[1255,1436,1267,1292]" italics="true" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">Naja sumatrana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
only went unreported for 25 years (
|
||
<tableCitation id="4D7BAFDEFF52B8BEFD82424E7BDA0A62" box="[638,724,1303,1329]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="16.[152,254,432,458]" captionTargetBox="[207,1414,726,1982]" captionText="TABLE 2. Checklist of the 166 herpetofauna species of Singapore, the year the first specimen was reported or collected, status in Singapore, and number of years went unreported from Singapore prior to 1990. If the reference is from a museum collection, then the museum symbolic code is listed. Under status, IND = Indeterminate (possibly extirpated). Year in parentheses under the last column is the year the species was last reported from Singapore. The herpetofauna of Singapore comprises 31 amphibians and 135 reptiles consisting of two caecilians, 29 frogs (five non-native), 1 crocodilian, 17 turtles (four non-native), 40 lizards (6 non-native), and 77 snakes (two non-native). If the year collected is not specified, then the year reported is used in its place." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/5486CAEDFF8AB866FF6446E978550D95" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" tableUuid="5486CAEDFF8AB866FF6446E978550D95">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
), after
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF52B8BEFCDE424E7ACA0A62" author="Buddle, R." box="[802,964,1303,1329]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" refId="ref293589" refString="Buddle, R. (1929) Snakes of Singapore Island. Kelly & Walsh, Limited, Singapore, 48 pp." type="book" year="1929">Buddle (1929)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported
|
||
<specimenCount id="16FF51ECFF52B8BEFBD2424E7DCB0A62" box="[1070,1221,1303,1329]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" type="generic">16 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
at SNB. Then after
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF52B8BEFF0B426278D80A06" author="Lim, K. & Lim, F." box="[247,470,1339,1365]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" pagination="27 - 28" refId="ref325303" refString="Lim, K. & Lim, F. (1988 a) Reptiles. The Pangolin, 1 (2), 27 - 28." type="journal article" year="1988">Lim & Lim (1988a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported an observation from NUS Kent Ridge campus, observations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF52B8BEFAF842627C920A07" box="[1284,1436,1339,1364]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Naja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sumatrana">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF52B8BEFAF842627C920A07" box="[1284,1436,1339,1364]" italics="true" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">N. sumatrana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have been continually reported, but only twice in
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF52B8BEFCDC42067D8C0A2A" box="[800,1154,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF52B8BEFCDC42067A9C0A2A" box="[800,914,1375,1401]" name="Singapore" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
Biodiversity Records
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(Will 2016;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF52B8BEFAF342067C9F0A2A" author="Kim, N." box="[1295,1425,1375,1401]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" pagination="151 - 152" refId="ref318191" refString="Kim, N. (2020 c) Predation of brown tree skink by an Oriental whip snake. Singapore Biodiversity Records, 2020, 151 - 152." type="journal article" year="2020">Kim 2020c</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). As
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF52B8BEFEE142DA78BB0ACF" box="[285,437,1411,1436]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Naja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sumatrana">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF52B8BEFEE142DA78BB0ACF" box="[285,437,1411,1436]" italics="true" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">N. sumatrana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be found in urban areas, encounters are occasionally reported in the newspapers such as a domestic helper who killed one inside a home at Dover on
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FF52B8BEFC3F42FE7D420A92" box="[963,1100,1447,1473]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" value="2018-05-08">8 May 2018</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF52B8BEFBA042FE7DE90A92" author="Leong, A." box="[1116,1255,1447,1473]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" refId="ref322916" refString="Leong, A. (2018) Maid kills venomous cobra with broom handle. The Straits Times, 8 May 2018. Available from: https: // www. straitstimes. com / singapore / maid-kills-venomous-cobra-with-broom-handle (accessed 14 January 2021)" type="url" year="2018">Leong 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), one crossing a path at Jurong Lake Gardens on
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FF52B8BEFDA742927BE00AB6" box="[603,750,1483,1509]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" value="2020-05-16">16 May 2020</date>
|
||
(Zhang 2020), one seen at Changi Business Park on
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FF52B8BEFACD42927821095A" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" value="2021-01-07">7 January 2021</date>
|
||
(A. Tan 2021a), and one seen in a standoff with a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF52B8BEFC9E42B67D2F095A" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Laurenti" baseAuthorityYear="1768" box="[866,1057,1519,1545]" class="Reptilia" family="Varanidae" genus="Varanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="salvator">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF52B8BEFC9E42B67D2F095A" box="[866,1057,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">Varanus salvator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
at PRP on
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FF52B8BEFB6142B67C58095A" box="[1181,1366,1519,1545]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" value="2022-01-10">10 January 2022</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF52B8BEFA9842B6784F097E" author="Kow, Z. S." pageId="200" pageNumber="201" refId="ref319175" refString="Kow, Z. S. (2022 a) Monitor lizard in Sungei Buloh found with cable tie around its neck in ' crucial stage'. Mothership, 19 January 2022. Available from: https: // mothership. sg / 2022 / 01 / monitor-lizard-cable-tie / (accessed 19 January 2022)" type="url" year="2022">Kow 2022a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Over the course of a year, NParks reported receiving about 200 calls on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF52B8BEFB68414A7C20097F" box="[1172,1326,1555,1580]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Naja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sumatrana">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF52B8BEFB68414A7C20097F" box="[1172,1326,1555,1580]" italics="true" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">N. sumatrana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sightings (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6468E794FF52B8BEFF03416E78710902" author="Alfiq, F." box="[255,383,1591,1617]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" refId="ref287267" refString="Alfiq, F. (2021) NParks receives about 200 reports on cobra sightings in S'pore in past 12 months. Mothership, 18 August 2021. Available from: https: // mothership. sg / 2021 / 08 / nparks- 200 - cobra-sightings / (accessed 18 August 2021)" type="url" year="2021">Alfiq 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FF52B8BEFF6B41037B460926" blockId="200.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[151,584,1626,1653]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF52B8BEFF6B410378240927" bold="true" box="[151,298,1626,1652]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">Occurrence.</emphasis>
|
||
Wide-ranging. Common.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF52B8BEFF6B41277B0C09EE" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FF52B8BEFF6B41277BBB09CA" blockId="200.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[151,693,1662,1689]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF52B8BEFF6B41277B0A09CA" bold="true" box="[151,516,1662,1689]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF52B8BEFF6B4127781E09CB" box="[151,272,1662,1688]" name="Singapore" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
conservation status.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Least Concern.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FF52B8BEFF6B41FB7B0C09EE" blockId="200.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[151,514,1698,1725]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF52B8BEFF6B41FB78AF09EF" bold="true" box="[151,417,1698,1724]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">Conservation priority.</emphasis>
|
||
Lowest.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF52B8BEFF6B419F7BDB09B2" box="[151,725,1734,1761]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FF52B8BEFF6B419F7BDB09B2" blockId="200.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[151,725,1734,1761]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF52B8BEFF6B419F78DC09B2" bold="true" box="[151,466,1734,1761]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">IUCN conservation status.</emphasis>
|
||
Least Concern [2012].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="48E3C9EEFF52B8BFFF6B41B378E60CF6" lastPageId="201" lastPageNumber="202" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FF52B8BFFF6B41B37B840EDA" blockId="200.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="201.[151,1437,150,933]" lastPageId="201" lastPageNumber="202" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF52B8BEFF6B41B37AD60857" bold="true" box="[151,984,1770,1797]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF52B8BEFF6B41B37ADD0857" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120687511" box="[151,979,1770,1797]" collectionCode="LKCNHM, NHMUK" collectorName="Museum" country="Singapore" location="Singapore" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF52B8BEFF6B41B378160857" box="[151,280,1770,1796]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">LKCNHM</collectionCode>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF52B8BEFEB841B278BC0856" box="[324,434,1771,1797]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectorName id="AD0CFFB3FF52B8BEFE4141B27B2B0856" box="[445,549,1771,1797]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">Museum</collectorName>
|
||
specimens.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF52B8BEFD4641B37A3D0857" box="[698,819,1770,1796]" name="Singapore" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
(no locality)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF52B8BEFC1E41B27D9E0856" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688451" box="[994,1168,1771,1797]" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Singapore" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" specimenCode="BMNH 1880.9" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="505F321EFF52B8BEFC1E41B27D9E0856" box="[994,1168,1771,1797]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">BMNH 1880.9</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.10.8 (no date),
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF52B8BEFAB441B27D65087A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688068" collectingDate="1912-11" collectionCode="BMNH, ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF52B8BEFAB441B27C920856" box="[1352,1436,1771,1797]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
1930.12.2.15–17 (no date),
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF52B8BEFDC040567B7A087A" box="[572,628,1807,1833]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.3238 (no date),
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF52B8BEFCB240567A88087A" box="[846,902,1807,1833]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.3219 (
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FF52B8BEFC1040567D6D087A" box="[1004,1123,1807,1833]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" value="1912-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF52B8BEFC1040567D6D087A" box="[1004,1123,1807,1833]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" value="1912-11">Nov-1912</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF52B8BEFB8740567C96087A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688087" box="[1147,1432,1806,1833]" collectingDate="1950-08" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF52B8BEFB8740567DBA087A" box="[1147,1204,1807,1833]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.3221 (
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FF52B8BEFAE540577C9E087A" box="[1305,1424,1806,1833]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" value="1950-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF52B8BEFAE540577C9E087A" box="[1305,1424,1806,1833]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" value="1950-08">Aug-1950</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF52B8BEFF0B406A7B15081E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688008" box="[247,539,1842,1869]" collectingDate="1959-03" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF52B8BEFF0B406A783E081E" box="[247,304,1843,1869]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.3223 (
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FF52B8BEFE62406B7B1D081E" box="[414,531,1842,1869]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" value="1959-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF52B8BEFE62406B7B1D081E" box="[414,531,1842,1869]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" value="1959-03">Mar-1959</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF52B8BEFDCF406A7B62081E" box="[563,620,1843,1869]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.3232,
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF52B8BEFD25406B7A1C081E" box="[729,786,1842,1869]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.6475 (1986),
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF52B8BEFC22406B7D18081E" box="[990,1046,1842,1869]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.3233–
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF52B8BEFB8B406B7DA1081E" box="[1143,1199,1842,1869]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF52B8BEFB4F406B7B2F0823" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120687794" collectingDate="1989-04" collectionCode="AW" country="Singapore" location="Alexandra Park" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" specimenCount="1">
|
||
2.3235 (
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FF52B8BEFAE1406A7C9E081E" box="[1309,1424,1843,1869]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" value="1989-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF52B8BEFAE1406A7C9E081E" box="[1309,1424,1843,1869]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" value="1989-04">Apr-1989</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF52B8BEFF0B400F7B2F0823" bold="true" box="[247,545,1878,1905]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">
|
||
<location id="0526CCBEFF52B8BEFF0B400F78B50822" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF5DB8BFFF6B466178E60CF6:0526CCBEFF52B8BEFF0B400F78B50822" box="[247,443,1878,1905]" country="Singapore" name="Alexandra Park" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">Alexandra Park</location>
|
||
[=
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF52B8BEFE1B400F7B140823" box="[487,538,1878,1904]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">AW</collectionCode>
|
||
]
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF52B8BEFDDE400F7B290823" bold="true" box="[546,551,1878,1904]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF52B8BEFDCD400E7B670822" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689554" box="[561,617,1879,1905]" collectingDate="1989-04" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Alexandra Park" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF52B8BEFDCD400E7B670822" box="[561,617,1879,1905]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF52B8BEFD91400E7C0C0823" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689121" box="[621,1282,1878,1905]" collectionCode="NUS" collectorName="Ayer Rajah Road" country="Singapore" location="Kent Ridge" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" specimenCount="1">
|
||
2.2398 (1988);
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF52B8BEFCDF400F7C0C0823" bold="true" box="[803,1282,1878,1905]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">
|
||
<collectorName id="AD0CFFB3FF52B8BEFCDF400F7AF70822" box="[803,1017,1878,1905]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">Ayer Rajah Road</collectorName>
|
||
[=
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF52B8BEFBDB400F7D510823" box="[1063,1119,1878,1904]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">NUS</collectionCode>
|
||
<location id="0526CCBEFF52B8BEFB95400E7DF50823" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF5DB8BFFF6B466178E60CF6:0526CCBEFF52B8BEFB95400E7DF50823" box="[1129,1275,1878,1905]" country="Singapore" name="Kent Ridge" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">Kent Ridge</location>
|
||
]
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF52B8BEFAFE400F7C090823" bold="true" box="[1282,1287,1878,1904]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF52B8BEFAEE400E789308C6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689565" collectingDate="1977-02-01" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF52B8BEFAEE400E7C440822" box="[1298,1354,1879,1905]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.3228 (
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FF52B8BEFF034022789B08C6" box="[255,405,1915,1941]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" value="1977-02-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF52B8BEFF034022789B08C6" box="[255,405,1915,1941]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" value="1977-02-01">01-Feb-1977</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF52B8BEFE5140227AC308C7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688704" box="[429,973,1914,1941]" collectingDate="1988-04-05" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" location="Botanic Gardens" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF52B8BEFE51402278EB08C6" box="[429,485,1915,1941]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.3229 (
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FF52B8BEFDB740237BED08C6" box="[587,739,1914,1941]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" value="1988-04-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF52B8BEFDB740237BED08C6" box="[587,739,1914,1941]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" value="1988-04-05">05-Apr-1988</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
);
|
||
<location id="0526CCBEFF52B8BEFD0640237AC308C7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF5DB8BFFF6B466178E60CF6:0526CCBEFF52B8BEFD0640237AC308C7" box="[762,973,1914,1940]" country="Singapore" name="Botanic Gardens" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF52B8BEFD0640237AC308C7" bold="true" box="[762,973,1914,1940]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">Botanic Gardens</emphasis>
|
||
</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF52B8BEFC3140237ADC08C7" bold="true" box="[973,978,1914,1940]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF52B8BEFC21402278BB08EA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120687517" collectingDate="1994-01" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" location="Bukit Timah Nature Reserve" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF52B8BEFC2140227D1808C6" box="[989,1046,1915,1941]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.6393 (
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FF52B8BEFB8740227DE608C6" box="[1147,1256,1915,1941]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" value="1994-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF52B8BEFB8740227DE608C6" box="[1147,1256,1915,1941]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" value="1994-01">Jan-1994</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
);
|
||
<location id="0526CCBEFF52B8BEFB03402378BB08EA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF5DB8BFFF6B466178E60CF6:0526CCBEFF52B8BEFB03402378BB08EA" country="Singapore" name="Bukit Timah Nature Reserve" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF52B8BEFB03402378BB08EA" bold="true" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">Bukit Timah Nature Reserve</emphasis>
|
||
</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF52B8BEFE4A40C678B508EA" bold="true" box="[438,443,1951,1977]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">:</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF52B8BEFE3E40C678F408EA" box="[450,506,1951,1977]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF52B8BEFE0240C67AD208EA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120687714" box="[510,988,1950,1977]" collectingDate="2008-10-29" collectionCode="SICC" country="Singapore" location="Golf Club" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" specimenCount="1">
|
||
2.6789 (
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FF52B8BEFDA040C67BFC08EA" box="[604,754,1951,1977]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" value="2008-10-29">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF52B8BEFDA040C67BFC08EA" box="[604,754,1951,1977]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" value="2008-10-29">29-Oct-2008</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF52B8BEFCFA40C77AD208EA" bold="true" box="[774,988,1950,1977]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">
|
||
<location id="0526CCBEFF52B8BEFCFA40C77A7308EB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF5DB8BFFF6B466178E60CF6:0526CCBEFF52B8BEFCFA40C77A7308EB" box="[774,893,1950,1976]" country="Singapore" name="Golf Club" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">Golf Club</location>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF52B8BEFC7040C77ADF08EB" box="[908,977,1950,1976]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">SICC</collectionCode>
|
||
]
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF52B8BEFC2040C67AEA08EA" bold="true" box="[988,996,1951,1977]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF52B8BEFC1040C67C9908EB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689814" box="[1004,1431,1950,1977]" collectingDate="1954-10-09" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" location="Geylang" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF52B8BEFC1040C67D2A08EA" box="[1004,1060,1951,1977]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.3222 (
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FF52B8BEFB7A40C77C1508EA" box="[1158,1307,1950,1977]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" value="1954-10-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF52B8BEFB7A40C77C1508EA" box="[1158,1307,1950,1977]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" value="1954-10-09">09-Oct-1954</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
);
|
||
<location id="0526CCBEFF52B8BEFAD340C77C9908EB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF5DB8BFFF6B466178E60CF6:0526CCBEFF52B8BEFAD340C77C9908EB" box="[1327,1431,1950,1976]" country="Singapore" name="Geylang" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF52B8BEFAD340C77C9908EB" bold="true" box="[1327,1431,1950,1976]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">Geylang</emphasis>
|
||
</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF52B8BEFA6B40C77C9208EB" bold="true" box="[1431,1436,1950,1976]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF52B8BEFF0B409B7A07088E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688880" box="[247,777,1986,2013]" collectingDate="1934-01-09" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" location="Greenbank Park" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF52B8BEFF0B409B7821088E" box="[247,303,1986,2013]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.5904 (
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FF52B8BEFE6F409A7B2B088E" box="[403,549,1987,2013]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" value="1934-01-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF52B8BEFE6F409A7B2B088E" box="[403,549,1987,2013]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" value="1934-01-09">09-Jan-1934</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
);
|
||
<location id="0526CCBEFF52B8BEFDC6409B7A07088E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF5DB8BFFF6B466178E60CF6:0526CCBEFF52B8BEFDC6409B7A07088E" box="[570,777,1986,2013]" country="Singapore" name="Greenbank Park" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF52B8BEFDC6409B7A07088E" bold="true" box="[570,777,1986,2013]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">Greenbank Park</emphasis>
|
||
</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF52B8BEFCF5409A7A00088E" bold="true" box="[777,782,1987,2013]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">:</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF52B8BEFCEB409B7A41088E" box="[791,847,1986,2013]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF52B8BEFCAE409B7C9B088E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120687865" box="[850,1429,1986,2013]" collectingDate="2004-10-20" collectionCode="SICC" country="Singapore" location="Island Club Road" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" specimenCount="1">
|
||
2.6252 (
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FF52B8BEFC4E409A7D46088E" box="[946,1096,1987,2013]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" value="2004-10-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF52B8BEFC4E409A7D46088E" box="[946,1096,1987,2013]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" value="2004-10-20">20-Oct-2004</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF52B8BEFBA1409A7C9B088E" bold="true" box="[1117,1429,1986,2013]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">
|
||
<location id="0526CCBEFF52B8BEFBA1409A7C3B088E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF5DB8BFFF6B466178E60CF6:0526CCBEFF52B8BEFBA1409A7C3B088E" box="[1117,1333,1986,2013]" country="Singapore" name="Island Club Road" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">Island Club Road</location>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF52B8BEFAB8409B7C87088F" box="[1348,1417,1986,2012]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">SICC</collectionCode>
|
||
]
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF52B8BEFA68409A7C92088E" bold="true" box="[1428,1436,1987,2013]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF53B8BFFF0B47CE7A280FE3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688186" box="[247,806,150,177]" collectingDate="2006-09-21" collectionCode="ZRC, NUS" collectorName="Ridge" location="Kent" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kent">
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF53B8BFFF0B47CE783E0FE2" box="[247,304,151,177]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.6311 (
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FF53B8BFFE6F47CE7B240FE2" box="[403,554,151,177]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" value="2006-09-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF53B8BFFE6F47CE7B240FE2" box="[403,554,151,177]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" value="2006-09-21">21-Sep-2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF53B8BFFDBD47CE7A280FE3" bold="true" box="[577,806,150,177]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C23D5487FF53B8BFFDBD47CE7B720FE2" box="[577,636,151,177]" country="United Kingdom" name="Kent" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">Kent</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectorName id="AD0CFFB3FF53B8BFFD7B47CF7BC30FE3" box="[647,717,150,176]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">Ridge</collectorName>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF53B8BFFD1D47CF7A110FE3" box="[737,799,150,176]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">NUS</collectionCode>
|
||
]
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF53B8BFFCDB47CF7A220FE3" bold="true" box="[807,812,150,176]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF53B8BFFCCB47CE7D7C0FE2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689162" box="[823,1138,151,177]" collectingDate="1973-09-14" collectionCode="ZRC" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kent">
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF53B8BFFCCB47CE7A610FE2" box="[823,879,151,177]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.3227 (
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FF53B8BFFC2847CE7D670FE2" box="[980,1129,151,177]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" value="1973-09-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF53B8BFFC2847CE7D670FE2" box="[980,1129,151,177]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" value="1973-09-14">14-Sep-1973</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF53B8BFFB7D47CF7C960FE2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688695" box="[1153,1432,150,177]" collectingDate="1990-04" collectionCode="ZRC" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kent">
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF53B8BFFB7D47CF7DB70FE2" box="[1153,1209,150,177]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.5370 (
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FF53B8BFFAE247CE7C9E0FE2" box="[1310,1424,151,177]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" value="1990-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF53B8BFFAE247CE7C9E0FE2" box="[1310,1424,151,177]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" value="1990-04">Apr-1990</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF53B8BFFF0B47E27BCB0F86" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120687793" box="[247,709,187,213]" collectingDate="1990-04-23" collectionCode="ZRC" location="Labrador" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kent">
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF53B8BFFF0B47E278210F86" box="[247,303,187,213]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.3236 (
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FF53B8BFFE6547E27B3E0F86" box="[409,560,187,213]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" value="1990-04-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF53B8BFFE6547E27B3E0F86" box="[409,560,187,213]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" value="1990-04-23">23-Apr-1990</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
);
|
||
<location id="0526CCBEFF53B8BFFDB047E27BCB0F86" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF5DB8BFFF6B466178E60CF6:0526CCBEFF53B8BFFDB047E27BCB0F86" box="[588,709,187,213]" name="Labrador" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" stateProvince="Kent">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF53B8BFFDB047E27BCB0F86" bold="true" box="[588,709,187,213]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">Labrador</emphasis>
|
||
</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF53B8BFFD3947E27BC40F86" bold="true" box="[709,714,187,213]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF53B8BFFD2547E27DFE0F86" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689242" box="[729,1264,186,213]" collectingDate="1935-11-28" collectionCode="ZRC" location="Malcolm Road" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kent">
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF53B8BFFD2547E27A1F0F86" box="[729,785,187,213]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.3220 (
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FF53B8BFFC8747E37D190F86" box="[891,1047,186,213]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" value="1935-11-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF53B8BFFC8747E37D190F86" box="[891,1047,186,213]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" value="1935-11-28">28-Nov-1935</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
);
|
||
<location id="0526CCBEFF53B8BFFBCF47E27DFE0F86" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF5DB8BFFF6B466178E60CF6:0526CCBEFF53B8BFFBCF47E27DFE0F86" box="[1075,1264,187,213]" name="Malcolm Road" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" stateProvince="Kent">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF53B8BFFBCF47E27DFE0F86" bold="true" box="[1075,1264,187,213]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">Malcolm Road</emphasis>
|
||
</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF53B8BFFB0C47E27DFB0F86" bold="true" box="[1264,1269,187,213]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF53B8BFFAF847E27A910FAA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120687810" collectingDate="1965-03-13" collectionCode="ZRC" location="Old Upper Thomson Road" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kent">
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF53B8BFFAF847E27C320F86" box="[1284,1340,187,213]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.3224–
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF53B8BFFF0B478678210FAA" box="[247,303,223,249]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.3226 (
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FF53B8BFFE6B47877B3F0FAA" box="[407,561,222,249]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" value="1965-03-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF53B8BFFE6B47877B3F0FAA" box="[407,561,222,249]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" value="1965-03-13">13-Mar-1965</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
);
|
||
<location id="0526CCBEFF53B8BFFDB747877A910FAA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF5DB8BFFF6B466178E60CF6:0526CCBEFF53B8BFFDB747877A910FAA" box="[587,927,222,249]" name="Old Upper Thomson Road" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" stateProvince="Kent">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF53B8BFFDB747877A910FAA" bold="true" box="[587,927,222,249]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">Old Upper Thomson Road</emphasis>
|
||
</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF53B8BFFC6347867AAA0FAA" bold="true" box="[927,932,223,249]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF53B8BFFC4D47867C990FAB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120687541" box="[945,1431,222,249]" collectingDate="2010-03-06" collectionCode="ZRC" location="Pulau Ubin" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kent">
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF53B8BFFC4D47867AE70FAA" box="[945,1001,223,249]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.6870 (
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FF53B8BFFBAC47867DE20FAA" box="[1104,1260,223,249]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" value="2010-03-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF53B8BFFBAC47867DE20FAA" box="[1104,1260,223,249]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" value="2010-03-06">06-Mar-2010</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
);
|
||
<location id="0526CCBEFF53B8BFFAF947867C990FAB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF5DB8BFFF6B466178E60CF6:0526CCBEFF53B8BFFAF947867C990FAB" box="[1285,1431,222,249]" name="Pulau Ubin" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" stateProvince="Kent">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF53B8BFFAF947867C990FAB" bold="true" box="[1285,1431,222,249]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">Pulau Ubin</emphasis>
|
||
</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF53B8BFFA6B47877C920FAB" bold="true" box="[1431,1436,222,248]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF53B8BFFF0B465A7BBE0E4E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688556" box="[247,688,259,285]" collectingDate="2012-08-06" collectionCode="ZRC" location="Punggol" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kent">
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF53B8BFFF0B465A78210E4E" box="[247,303,259,285]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.7102 (
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FF53B8BFFE69465A7B3C0E4E" box="[405,562,259,285]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" value="2012-08-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF53B8BFFE69465A7B3C0E4E" box="[405,562,259,285]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" value="2012-08-06">06-Aug-2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
);
|
||
<location id="0526CCBEFF53B8BFFDB6465A7BBE0E4E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF5DB8BFFF6B466178E60CF6:0526CCBEFF53B8BFFDB6465A7BBE0E4E" box="[586,688,259,285]" name="Punggol" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" stateProvince="Kent">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF53B8BFFDB6465A7BBE0E4E" bold="true" box="[586,688,259,285]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">Punggol</emphasis>
|
||
</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF53B8BFFD4D465A7BB80E4E" bold="true" box="[689,694,259,285]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF53B8BFFD3D465A78320E12" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689836" collectionCode="ZRC" location="Seletar" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kent">
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF53B8BFFD3D465A7BF70E4E" box="[705,761,259,285]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.3230–
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF53B8BFFCA0465A7A9A0E4E" box="[860,916,259,285]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.3231 (1986);
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF53B8BFFBB2465B78320E12" bold="true" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">
|
||
RAF
|
||
<location id="0526CCBEFF53B8BFFB6E465B7DEB0E4F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF5DB8BFFF6B466178E60CF6:0526CCBEFF53B8BFFB6E465B7DEB0E4F" box="[1170,1253,258,284]" name="Seletar" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" stateProvince="Kent">Seletar</location>
|
||
[= Seletar Air Base]
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF53B8BFFEC1467E784C0E12" bold="true" box="[317,322,295,321]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF53B8BFFEBB467E7A850E12" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688150" box="[327,907,294,321]" collectionCode="BMNH" location="Rifle Range Road" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" specimenCode="BMNH 1983.973, 974" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kent">
|
||
<specimenCode id="505F321EFF53B8BFFEBB467E7B070E12" box="[327,521,295,321]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">BMNH 1983.973</specimenCode>
|
||
–
|
||
<specimenCode id="505F321EFF53B8BFFDE4467E7B4C0E12" box="[536,578,295,321]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">974</specimenCode>
|
||
(no date);
|
||
<location id="0526CCBEFF53B8BFFD4B467F7A850E12" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF5DB8BFFF6B466178E60CF6:0526CCBEFF53B8BFFD4B467F7A850E12" box="[695,907,294,321]" name="Rifle Range Road" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" stateProvince="Kent">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF53B8BFFD4B467F7A850E12" bold="true" box="[695,907,294,321]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">Rifle Range Road</emphasis>
|
||
</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF53B8BFFC77467E7A9E0E12" bold="true" box="[907,912,295,321]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF53B8BFFC6A467E785A0E37" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120687470" collectingDate="2009-09-02" collectionCode="ZRC" location="Tan Boon Chong Avenue" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kent">
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF53B8BFFC6A467E7AC00E12" box="[918,974,295,321]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.6844 (
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FF53B8BFFBD2467E7DCB0E12" box="[1070,1221,295,321]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" value="2009-09-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF53B8BFFBD2467E7DCB0E12" box="[1070,1221,295,321]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" value="2009-09-02">02-Sep-2009</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
);
|
||
<location id="0526CCBEFF53B8BFFB2A467E785A0E37" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF5DB8BFFF6B466178E60CF6:0526CCBEFF53B8BFFB2A467E785A0E37" name="Tan Boon Chong Avenue" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" stateProvince="Kent">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF53B8BFFB2A467E785A0E37" bold="true" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">Tan Boon Chong Avenue</emphasis>
|
||
</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF53B8BFFEA8461378570E37" bold="true" box="[340,345,330,356]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF53B8BFFE9F46137A2C0E37" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120688304" box="[355,802,330,357]" collectingDate="2009-07-29" collectionCode="ZRC" location="Toh Drive" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kent">
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF53B8BFFE9F461378920E36" box="[355,412,330,357]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.6855 (
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FF53B8BFFE0346127B820E36" box="[511,652,331,357]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" value="2009-07-29">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF53B8BFFE0346127B820E36" box="[511,652,331,357]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" value="2009-07-29">29-Jul-2009</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
);
|
||
<location id="0526CCBEFF53B8BFFD5F46127A2C0E37" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF5DB8BFFF6B466178E60CF6:0526CCBEFF53B8BFFD5F46127A2C0E37" box="[675,802,330,357]" name="Toh Drive" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" stateProvince="Kent">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF53B8BFFD5F46127A2C0E37" bold="true" box="[675,802,330,357]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">Toh Drive</emphasis>
|
||
</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF53B8BFFCDE46137A290E37" bold="true" box="[802,807,330,356]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF53B8BFFCCD461278350EDA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120687615" collectingDate="1990-12-18" collectionCode="ZRC" location="Upper Peirce Reservoir Road" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kent">
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF53B8BFFCCD46127A670E36" box="[817,873,331,357]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.3237 (
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FF53B8BFFC3246127D690E36" box="[974,1127,331,357]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" value="1990-12-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF53B8BFFC3246127D690E36" box="[974,1127,331,357]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" value="1990-12-18">18-Dec-1990</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
);
|
||
<location id="0526CCBEFF53B8BFFB82461278350EDA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88502B73FF5DB8BFFF6B466178E60CF6:0526CCBEFF53B8BFFB82461278350EDA" name="Upper Peirce Reservoir Road" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" stateProvince="Kent">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF53B8BFFB82461278350EDA" bold="true" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">Upper Peirce Reservoir Road</emphasis>
|
||
</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF53B8BFFEC74636784E0EDA" bold="true" box="[315,320,367,393]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0919038FF53B8BFFEBB46377B880EDA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120689768" box="[327,646,366,393]" collectingDate="2001-08-24" collectionCode="ZRC" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kent">
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF53B8BFFEBB4637788E0EDA" box="[327,384,366,393]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2.5281 (
|
||
<date id="7447BCA5FF53B8BFFE1D46367B700EDA" box="[481,638,367,393]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" value="2001-08-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="6403454DFF53B8BFFE1D46367B700EDA" box="[481,638,367,393]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" value="2001-08-24">24-Aug-2001</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FF53B8BFFF6B46CB7D700EA6" blockId="201.[151,1437,150,933]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF53B8BFFF6B46CB7AAD0EFF" bold="true" box="[151,931,402,429]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">
|
||
Additional
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF53B8BFFEE146CB78980EFF" box="[285,406,402,428]" name="Singapore" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
museum specimens.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF53B8BFFD7146CB7A080EFF" box="[653,774,402,428]" name="Singapore" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
(no locality):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF53B8BFFC5B46CA7AF10EFE" box="[935,1023,403,429]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
, CAS, MVZ, NMW, SAMA, SMNS, ZMH;
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF53B8BFFEBB46EF7B130E83" bold="true" box="[327,541,438,464]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">Botanic Gardens:</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF53B8BFFDDA46EE7B750E82" box="[550,635,439,465]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF53B8BFFD7546EF7AFD0E82" bold="true" box="[649,1011,438,465]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">Bukit Timah Nature Reserve:</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF53B8BFFC0146EE7D550E82" box="[1021,1115,439,465]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34878" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34878" name="University of Washington, Burke Museum" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" type="Museum">UWBM</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF53B8BFFB9546EF78490EA6" bold="true" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">
|
||
Lim Chee Kang Farm [=
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF53B8BFFF0B4683783A0EA7" box="[247,308,474,500]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">LCK</collectionCode>
|
||
]:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF53B8BFFEB2468278910EA6" box="[334,415,475,501]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF53B8BFFE5646837B460EA6" bold="true" box="[426,584,474,501]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">King’s Road:</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF53B8BFFDAC46827B9E0EA6" box="[592,656,475,501]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" type="Museum">MCZ</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF53B8BFFD6746837D1B0EA6" bold="true" box="[667,1045,474,501]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">Sungei Buloh Wetland Reserve:</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="66E802A0FF53B8BFFBE046827D740EA6" box="[1052,1146,475,501]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34878" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34878" name="University of Washington, Burke Museum" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" type="Museum">UWBM</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00469A65FF53B8BFFF6B46A778E60CF6" blockId="201.[151,1437,150,933]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">
|
||
<emphasis id="328D4677FF53B8BFFF6B46A7788A0D4B" bold="true" box="[151,388,510,536]" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="78EEDAF5FF53B8BFFF6B46A7781E0D4B" box="[151,272,510,536]" name="Singapore" pageId="201" pageNumber="202">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
localities.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Alexandra Woodlands—Ang
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C7F9E1E6FF53B8BFFD3246A67A2C0D4A" box="[718,802,511,537]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Microhyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kio">Mo Kio</taxonomicName>
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—Berlayer Creek—Bidadari Cemetery—Bukit Brown— Bukit Timah Nature Reserve—Canberra Road—Changi—Changi Business Park—Choa Chu Kang—Dairy Farm Nature Park—Dover—Geylang—Greenbank Park—Jurong Lake Gardens—Kent Ridge Park—King Albert Park—King’s Road—Kranji Marshes—Labrador (not specified)—Lim Chu Kang—Lorong Ayam Hutan—Lorong Danau Poyan—Lower Peirce Reservoir Park—Malcolm Road—Mandai Mangroves and Mudflats Nature Park—National University of Singapore Kent Ridge Campus—Night Safari—Old Upper Thomson Road—Queen’s Avenue—Pasir Panjang Hill—Pasir Ris Park—Pulau Tekong—Pulau Ubin— Punggol Farmway I—Rainforest Park North—Rifle Range Nature Park—Rifle Range Road—Seletar Air Base—Sembcorp Marine Ltd.—Sentosa—Sime Road Forest—Singapore Botanic Gardens—Singapore Island Country Club—Sungei Buloh Wetland Reserve—Sungei Kadut—Tanah Merah—Tan Boon Chong Avenue—Toh Drive—Ulu Sembawang Forest—Upper Peirce Reservoir Road—Upper Seletar Reservoir Park—Watten Estate.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |