212 lines
16 KiB
XML
212 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1066.69697" ID-GBIF-Dataset="89be094e-6732-48a6-b5aa-74053d16f748" ID-GBIF-Taxon="189599936" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1066-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="BD84F4C3157550C9B64120B2BE53F01A" ID-ZooBank="133CE040A5AF44F1BC9A558C2F06A8AA" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B9DAF54B-6F94-4B92-B70D-7E96E980C812" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1066-1" checkinTime="1635480455043" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Filander, Zoleka N., Kitahara, Marcelo V., Cairns, Stephen D., Sink, Kerry J. & Lombard, Amanda T." docDate="2021" docId="81AFAEA335A7612E8800452F11101D21" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1066: 1-198" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1066" docPubDate="2021-10-28" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1066.69697" docTitle="Atlantia denticulata Filander & Kitahara 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="B9DAF54B-6F94-4B92-B70D-7E96E980C812" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="3" id="BD84F4C3157550C9B64120B2BE53F01A" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="BD84F4C3157550C9B64120B2BE53F01A" masterDocTitle="Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from South Africa" masterLastPageNumber="198" masterPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1635513010010" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from South Africa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Filander, Zoleka N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6905-4440</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Biodiversity and Coastal Research, Oceans and Coasts, Department of Environment, Forestry, and Fisheries, Cape Town, South Africa & Zoology Department, Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">zfilander@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kitahara, Marcelo V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Universidade Federal de Sao Paulo, Departamento de Ciencias do Mar, Santos, Brazil & Centro de Biologia Marinha, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Sebastiao, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Cairns, Stephen D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Invertebrate Zoology, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Sink, Kerry J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>South African National Biodiversity Institute, Cape Town, South Africa & Institute for Coastal and Marine Research, Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lombard, Amanda T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute for Coastal and Marine Research, Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-10-28</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1066</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>198</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1066.69697</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1066.69697</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1066-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">133CE040A5AF44F1BC9A558C2F06A8AA</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">BD84F4C3157550C9B64120B2BE53F01A</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="189599936" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B9DAF54B-6F94-4B92-B70D-7E96E980C812" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/81AFAEA335A7612E8800452F11101D21" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/B9DAF54B-6F94-4B92-B70D-7E96E980C812" authority="Filander & Kitahara" authorityName="Filander & Kitahara" authorityYear="2021" class="Anthozoa" family="Dendrophylliidae" genus="Atlantia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atlantia denticulata" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="denticulata" status="sp. nov.">Atlantia denticulata Filander & Kitahara</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. A, D Vaughanella concinna A, B (MN _ SM 134, off Port Edward, 900 m) A calicular view B lateral view C, D (SAMC _ A 072973, locality data unknown, 517 m) C calicular view D lateral view E, F Deltocyathus rotulus (USNM 91550, off Scottburgh, 1360 m) E calicular view F lateral view G, H Atlantia denticulata sp. nov. (SAMC _ A 090157, off Gouritsmond, 170 m) G close-up of corallites H full view I, J Balanophyllia (Balanophyllia) bonaespei (USNM 1423303, off the Agulhas, 32 m) I calicular view J lateral view K, N Balanophyllia (Balanophyllia) capensis K, M (SAM _ H 3048, off Cape Point, depth unknown) calicular view L, N (BMNH _ 1939.7.20.479 - 500, locality data unknown) lateral view O, P Balanophyllia (Balanophyllia) diademata (SAMC _ A 073016, off Richards Bay, 500 m) O calicular view P Lateral view. Scale bars: 10 mm (A-H, K-P); 100 mm (I, J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1066.69697.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/604110" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 7G, H</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type locality">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Off Gouritsmond, Southern margin of South Africa (FV 'Compass
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Challenger’">Challenger'</normalizedToken>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="35" direction="south" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="52.31" value="-35.531197">35°31'52.31"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="22" direction="east" minutes="07" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="25.28" value="22.12369">22°07'25.28"E</geoCoordinate>
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); 170 m.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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: SAMC_A090157, Southern margin,
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<quantity metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3199999999999998" unit="km" value="132.0">132 km</quantity>
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from Gouritsmond/
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<quantity metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.43" unit="km" value="143.0">143 km</quantity>
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off Goukou Estuary,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="35" direction="south" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="52.31" value="-35.531197">35°31'52.31"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="22" direction="east" minutes="07" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="25.28" value="22.12369">22°07'25.28"E</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<specimenCount type="generic">
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<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" unit="m" value="170.0">170 m</quantity>
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.
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</specimenCount>
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<typeStatus>Paratypes</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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: DEFF/SAEON_CCH009 (
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<specimenCount type="generic">15 specimens</specimenCount>
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): Southern margin,
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<quantity metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3199999999999998" unit="km" value="132.0">132 km</quantity>
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from Gouritsmond/
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<quantity metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.33" unit="km" value="133.0">133 km</quantity>
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off Gourits Estuary,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="35" direction="south" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="52.31" value="-35.531197">35°31'52.31"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="22" direction="east" minutes="07" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="25.28" value="22.12369">22°07'25.28"E</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<materialsCitation accessionNumber="A32786" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" elevation="170" latitude="-35.6555" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="22.036299" specimenCount="3" typeStatus="paratype">
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<specimenCount type="generic">
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<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" unit="m" value="170.0">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" unit="m" value="170.0">170 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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.
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</specimenCount>
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DEFF/SAEON_
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<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/A32786">A32786</accessionNumber>
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(
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<specimenCount type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
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): Southern margin,
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<quantity metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" unit="km" value="145.0">145 km</quantity>
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from Gouritsmond/
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<quantity metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.52" unit="km" value="152.0">152 km</quantity>
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off Goukou Estuary,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="35" direction="south" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="19.79" value="-35.6555">35°39'19.79"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="22" direction="east" minutes="02" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="10.68" value="22.036299">22°02'10.68"E</geoCoordinate>
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<specimenCount type="generic">
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<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" unit="m" value="175.0">175 m</quantity>
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.
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</specimenCount>
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UCTES_SST91P (
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<specimenCount type="generic">4 specimens</specimenCount>
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): Southern margin, other locality data unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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The species name
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<taxonomicName authority="López & Capel, 2020" authorityName="Filander & Kitahara" authorityYear="2021" class="Anthozoa" family="Dendrophylliidae" genus="Atlantia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atlantia denticulata" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="denticulata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Atlantia denticulata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(derived from the Latin
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">dens</emphasis>
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for small tooth + suffix -
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="ātus">atus</normalizedToken>
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</emphasis>
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) refers to the axial margins of S3 being dentate.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Corallum phaceloid to dendroid. Budding extra-tentacular from base or theca of parent corallite. Holotype consists of 84 corallites, and is 84.6 mm in H. Calice circular to elliptical (GCD:LCD = 1.0-1.1). Epitheca absent. Theca porous, especially near calicular margin. Costae thick, equal in width, granular, and extend to base. Intercostal striae deep. Corallum white.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Septa hexamerally arranged in a normal fashion, with four complete cycles according to the formula: S1> S2> S3> S4 (48 septa). S1 almost meet opposite septa with vertical axial margins. S21/3 to
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<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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width of S1, also with vertical axial margins. S31/3 the width of S2 and have slightly laciniate to dentate axial margins. S4 rudimentary, bearing dentate to laciniate axial margins. Septa not exsert. Septal faces bear granules sparsely arranged. Fossa deep, containing a rudimentary columella.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Regional: Southern margin, off Gouritsmond; 170 m. Elsewhere: Only known from the type locality.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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The genus
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<taxonomicName authority="López & Capel, 2020" authorityName="Lopez & Capel" authorityYear="2020" class="Anthozoa" family="Dendrophylliidae" genus="Atlantia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atlantia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Atlantia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was recently described by
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<bibRefCitation author="Capel, K" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B60" refString="Capel, K, Lopez, C, Molto-Martin, I, Zilberberg, C, Creed, J, Knapp, I, Hernandez, M, Forsman, Z, Toonen, R, Kitahara, M, 2020. Atlantia, a new genus of Dendrophylliidae (Cnidaria, Anthozoa, Scleractinia) from the eastern Atlantic. PeerJ 8: e8633. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.8633" title="Atlantia, a new genus of Dendrophylliidae (Cnidaria, Anthozoa, Scleractinia) from the eastern Atlantic. PeerJ 8: e 8633. https: // doi. org / 10.7717 / peerj. 8633" year="2020">Capel et al. (2020)</bibRefCitation>
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, who outlined the significance of the normally arranged septa (i.e.,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Pourtalès">Pourtales</normalizedToken>
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Plan absent), poorly developed columella, and uniform corallum porosity in distinguishing the genus from other dendrophylliids. The colonies examined herein represents a new species in the genus.
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<taxonomicName authority="López & Capel, 2020" authorityName="Filander & Kitahara" authorityYear="2021" class="Anthozoa" family="Dendrophylliidae" genus="Atlantia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atlantia denticulata" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="denticulata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Atlantia denticulata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. differs from the type species (
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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A.
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<taxonomicName authority="López & Capel, 2020" authorityName="López & Capel" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Ocana & Brito" baseAuthorityYear="2015" class="Anthozoa" family="Dendrophylliidae" genus="Atlantia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atlantia caboverdiana" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="caboverdiana">Atlantia caboverdiana</taxonomicName>
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)
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</emphasis>
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in its primary septa extending further into columella (almost meeting with other primaries), tertiary septa never fusing to neighbouring primaries, the rudimentary nature of the columella, and the axial margins of S3 consistently being dentate to laciniate.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |