167 lines
12 KiB
XML
167 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.130.1569" ID-GBIF-Dataset="226292c9-1f85-4f2f-8062-2276d90f43d1" ID-PMC="PMC3252762" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-130-379" ID-PubMed="22259290" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2011" ModsDocID="1313-2970-130-379" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 130" ModsDocTitle="Lytopylus Förster (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Agathidinae) species from Costa Rica, with an emphasis on specimens reared from caterpillars in Area de Conservación Guanacaste" checkinTime="1451249852228" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Sharkey, Michael J., Clutts, Stephanie, Tucker, Erika M., Janzen, Daniel, Hallwachs, Winnie, Dapkey, Tanya & Smith, M. Alex" docDate="2011" docId="6EF771B415869FBCE1CE4997D65DD8AA" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 130: 379-419" docOrigin="ZooKeys 130" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.130.1569" docTitle="Lytopylus colleenhitchcockae Sharkey, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="389" masterDocId="FF89665BD33AF371227FFFCC1631614B" masterDocTitle="Lytopylus Foerster (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Agathidinae) species from Costa Rica, with an emphasis on specimens reared from caterpillars in Area de Conservacion Guanacaste" masterLastPageNumber="419" masterPageNumber="379" pageNumber="389" updateTime="1668152276762" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Lytopylus Foerster (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Agathidinae) species from Costa Rica, with an emphasis on specimens reared from caterpillars in Area de Conservacion Guanacaste</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Sharkey, Michael J.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Clutts, Stephanie</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Tucker, Erika M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Janzen, Daniel</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hallwachs, Winnie</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Dapkey, Tanya</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Smith, M. Alex</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>130</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>379</mods:start>
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<mods:end>419</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.130.1569</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.130.1569</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-130-379</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152030963" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:6432177D-C7D2-4433-A0C2-FA0E1EA572D8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6EF771B415869FBCE1CE4997D65DD8AA" lastPageNumber="389" pageId="10" pageNumber="389">
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="389" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="389">
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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:6432177D-C7D2-4433-A0C2-FA0E1EA572D8" authority="Sharkey" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Lytopylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Metazoa" lsidName="Lytopylus colleenhitchcockae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="389" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colleenhitchcockae">Lytopylus colleenhitchcockae Sharkey</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="10" pageNumber="389">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 56
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="389" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="389">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="389">Body length 5.2 mm. Gena acute posterolaterally, or rounded or with an obtuse angle posterolaterally. Longitudinal groove on interantennal prominence present. Protuberances on occiput absent. Propodeum with carinae forming areolae, median areola not rounded anteriorly. Notauli well-impressed, with one or two crenulae restricted to extreme anterior apex along border of mesoscutum. Posterior margin of syntergum 2+3 straight. Median syntergite 2 + 3 longitudinally striate except extreme apex smooth. Forewing mostly or entirely infuscate. Color as in Figs 5, 6.</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="10" pageNumber="389">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="389">
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Figure 5.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Lytopylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Metazoa" lsidName="Lytopylus colleenhitchcockae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="389" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colleenhitchcockae">Lytopylus colleenhitchcockae</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. Holotype a lateral habitus b wings.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="10" pageNumber="389">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="389">
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Figure 6.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Lytopylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Metazoa" lsidName="Lytopylus colleenhitchcockae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="389" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colleenhitchcockae">Lytopylus colleenhitchcockae</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. Holotype a anterior head b dorsal propodeum c lateral head and mesosoma d dorsal head and mesosoma e dorsal metasoma.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="389" type="molecular data">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="389">Molecular data.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="389">BOLD process ID/Janzen parasitoid voucher/GenBank accession:</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="389">ASHYF042-09/DHJPAR0028280/JN034689.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="389" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="389">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="389">Guanacaste Province, Costa Rica.Click here for a distribution map.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="389" type="biology">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="389">Biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="389">
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The single rearing is from
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Antaeotricha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Antaeotricha" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="389" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Antaeotricha</taxonomicName>
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biolep46 (
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<taxonomicName family="Elachistidae" lsidName="" pageId="10" pageNumber="389" rank="family">Elachistidae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="10" pageNumber="389" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Stenomatinae">Stenomatinae</taxonomicName>
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) feeding on rain forest
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Inga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Inga chocoensis" order="Fabales" pageId="10" pageNumber="389" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chocoensis">Inga chocoensis</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName genus="Fabaceae" lsidName="Fabaceae" pageId="10" pageNumber="389" rank="genus">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
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). It is the only
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Lytopylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Metazoa" lsidName="Lytopylus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="389" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lytopylus</taxonomicName>
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reared from
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Inga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Inga" order="Fabales" pageId="10" pageNumber="389" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Inga</taxonomicName>
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-eating caterpillars in ACG. The caterpillar lightly webs two overlapping leaves as described for the elachistid hosts of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Lytopylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Metazoa" lsidName="Lytopylus robpringlei" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="389" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robpringlei">Lytopylus robpringlei</taxonomicName>
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. The flimsy white wasp cocoon (Fig. 7) is spun between the same two leaves and the wasp eclosed 10 days after spinning.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="389">
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The inventory has reared 101 wild-caught
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<taxonomicName family="Elachistidae" lsidName="" pageId="10" pageNumber="389" rank="family">Elachistidae</taxonomicName>
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from
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Inga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Inga chocoensis" order="Fabales" pageId="10" pageNumber="389" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chocoensis">Inga chocoensis</taxonomicName>
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and this is the sole agathidine wasp obtained. The score for all 1,846 rearings of
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<taxonomicName family="Elachistidae" lsidName="" pageId="10" pageNumber="389" rank="family">Elachistidae</taxonomicName>
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from all species of
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Inga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Inga" order="Fabales" pageId="10" pageNumber="389" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Inga</taxonomicName>
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during 33 years is this single
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Lytopylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Metazoa" lsidName="Lytopylus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="389" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lytopylus</taxonomicName>
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plus five
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Austroearinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austroearinus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="389" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Austroearinus</taxonomicName>
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spp. (to be treated elsewhere).
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="10" pageNumber="389">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="389">
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Figure 7.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Lytopylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Metazoa" lsidName="Lytopylus colleenhitchcockae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="389" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colleenhitchcockae">Lytopylus colleenhitchcockae</taxonomicName>
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cocoon.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="389" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="389">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="389">Named in honor of Colleen Hitchcock of Boston, Massachusetts, who has enthusiastically supported the conservation of the ACG forest occupied by this parasitoid wasp.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="389" type="material examined">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="389">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="389">
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Holotype: ♂, H6836 (DHJPAR0028280) Costa Rica: Guanacaste: Area de
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Conservación">Conservacion</normalizedToken>
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Guanacaste: Sector Pitilla: Ingas:
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="11.0031">11.0031N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-85.4204">85.4204W</geoCoordinate>
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, 580m, 2.x.2007 [AEI].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |