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<document id="880AE416D882A354F70AFE9189392683" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4796.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3896810" ID-ZooBank="66DD1FEB-6BDE-4AEB-8A7B-96594371E9C5" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1592309422476" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Machado, Renato Jose Pires &amp; Oswald, John David" docDate="2020" docId="5F2387E7711AFEBEFF5FFB50FEDB1C9E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4796.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4796 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Periclystus vicinus New 1985" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="285" masterDocId="A31AFF9F7003FFA2FFC8FFA5FFE8183D" masterDocTitle="Morphological phylogeny and taxonomic revision of the former antlion subtribe Periclystina (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae: Dendroleontinae)" masterLastPageNumber="322" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="282" updateTime="1700276817129" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="A72DE9F846DC0801B09B75D8B6DA7602">Morphological phylogeny and taxonomic revision of the former antlion subtribe Periclystina (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae: Dendroleontinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="46241597706C9897C67C83C79D8F05B8">Machado, Renato Jose Pires</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0EEC6C1A2522157E19FA01BD5910076A">Oswald, John David</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="0E29A75481D4B8B6129F3E9F5C79ABEE">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="B356D16F4635BB9FF63AFB632DDA4201">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C9A1F855CEB458A34A3D150FD8B81EE1">4796</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="9EE7275CD0228E8A603AD1174207CFF8" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4796.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="AC31BD6FB97F66636718B1B84ED066B4" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="5F2387E7711AFEBEFF5FFB50FEDB1C9E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5F2387E7711AFEBEFF5FFB50FEDB1C9E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5F2387E7711AFEBEFF5FFB50FEDB1C9E" lastPageId="284" lastPageNumber="285" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">
<subSubSection id="9F90657A711AFEBBFF5FFB50FDE81D32" box="[151,512,1269,1296]" pageId="281" pageNumber="282" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="D73536F1711AFEBBFF5FFB50FDE81D32" blockId="281.[151,512,1269,1331]" box="[151,512,1269,1296]" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">
<heading id="8C7D819D711AFEBBFF5FFB50FDE81D32" bold="true" box="[151,512,1269,1296]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="281" pageNumber="282" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="108A4D72711AFEBBFF5FFB50FDE81D32" ID-CoL="76SFR" authority="New, 1985" authorityName="New" authorityYear="1985" box="[151,512,1269,1296]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Periclystus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="281" pageNumber="282" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vicinus">
<emphasis id="E5FEEAE3711AFEBBFF5FFB50FDE81D32" bold="true" box="[151,512,1269,1296]" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">
<emphasis id="E5FEEAE3711AFEBBFF5FFB50FE911D32" bold="true" box="[151,377,1269,1296]" italics="true" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">Periclystus vicinus</emphasis>
New, 1985
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9F90657A711AFEBBFF5FFABCFE6A1D0E" box="[151,386,1304,1331]" pageId="281" pageNumber="282" type="description">
<paragraph id="D73536F1711AFEBBFF5FFABCFE6A1D0E" blockId="281.[151,512,1269,1331]" box="[151,386,1304,1331]" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">
(
<figureCitation id="4FB12A74711AFEBBFF57FABCFEE31D0E" box="[159,267,1305,1331]" captionStart="FIGURE 142" captionStartId="270.[151,250,1746,1771]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,417,1720]" captionTargetId="figure@270.[151,1436,417,1721]" captionTargetPageId="270" captionText="FIGURE 142. Distribution of Periclystus species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3897106" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3897106/files/figure.png" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">Figs. 142</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="4FB12A74711AFEBBFEDFFABDFE921D0E" box="[279,378,1304,1331]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 149" captionStart-1="FIGURE 150" captionStartId-0="282.[151,250,1697,1722]" captionStartId-1="283.[151,250,1928,1953]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1422,186,1665]" captionTargetBox-1="[152,1436,242,1850]" captionTargetId-0="figure@282.[151,1436,181,1672]" captionTargetId-1="figure@283.[151,1436,237,1850]" captionTargetPageId-0="282" captionTargetPageId-1="283" captionText-0="FIGURE 149. Periclystus vicinus: a) habitus, lateral; b) wings, dorsal." captionText-1="FIGURE 150. Periclystus vicinus: male: a) terminalia, lateral; b) genitalia, lateral; c) genitalia, ventral. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3897120" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3897122" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3897120/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3897122/files/figure.png" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">149–150</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9F90657A711AFEBBFF5FFAF8FC121D48" box="[151,1018,1372,1397]" pageId="281" pageNumber="282" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="D73536F1711AFEBBFF5FFAF8FC121D48" blockId="281.[151,1018,1372,1397]" box="[151,1018,1372,1397]" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">
<taxonomicName id="108A4D72711AFEBBFF5FFAF8FDEA1D48" ID-CoL="76SFR" authority="New, 1985c:229" authorityName="New" authorityPageNumber="229" authorityYear="1985" box="[151,514,1372,1397]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Periclystus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="281" pageNumber="282" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vicinus">
<emphasis id="E5FEEAE3711AFEBBFF5FFAF8FEBE1D48" box="[151,342,1373,1397]" italics="true" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">Periclystus vicinus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B31B4B00711AFEBBFE94FAFBFDEA1D48" author="New, T. R." box="[348,514,1372,1397]" pageId="281" pageNumber="282" pagination="229 - 231" refId="ref217626" refString="New, T. R. (1985 c) A new species of Periclystus Gerstaecker (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae) from Papua New Guinea. Journal of the Australian Entomological Society, 24, 229 - 231. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1440 - 6055.1985. tb 00233. x" type="journal article" year="1985">New, 1985c:229</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(OD);
<bibRefCitation id="B31B4B00711AFEBBFD83FAF8FD1E1D48" author="Stange, L. A." box="[587,758,1373,1397]" pageId="281" pageNumber="282" pagination="1 - 565" refId="ref218011" refString="Stange, L. A. (2004) A systematic catalog, bibliography and classification of the world antlions (Insecta: Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 74, [i-iv] + 1 - 565." type="journal article" year="2004">Stange 2004:107</bibRefCitation>
(cat);
<bibRefCitation id="B31B4B00711AFEBBFCF0FAF9FC571D48" author="Oswald, J. D." box="[824,959,1372,1397]" pageId="281" pageNumber="282" refId="ref217801" refString="Oswald, J. D. (2018) Neuropterida Species of the World. Version 6.0. Available from: http: // lacewing. tamu. edu / SpeciesCatalog / Main (accessed 31 January 2019)" type="url" year="2018">Oswald 2018</bibRefCitation>
(cat).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9F90657A711AFEBBFF5FFA06FE5C1DDF" pageId="281" pageNumber="282" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="D73536F1711AFEBBFF5FFA06FE5C1DDF" blockId="281.[151,1437,1443,2010]" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">
<emphasis id="E5FEEAE3711AFEBBFF5FFA06FEFA1D83" bold="true" box="[151,274,1443,1470]" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Body mostly dark; wings broad, apices weakly falcate; hind wing with two broad brown bands separated by a narrow hyaline area.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9F90657A711AFEBEFF0FFA4EFDFE1AF2" lastPageId="284" lastPageNumber="285" pageId="281" pageNumber="282" type="description">
<paragraph id="D73536F1711AFEBBFF0FFA4EFC981E3B" blockId="281.[151,1437,1443,2010]" box="[199,880,1515,1542]" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">
<emphasis id="E5FEEAE3711AFEBBFF0FFA4EFEB11E3B" bold="true" box="[199,345,1515,1542]" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">Description.</emphasis>
Lengths: forewing:
<quantity id="10729B14711AFEBBFDF4FA4EFD661E3B" box="[572,654,1515,1542]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="281" pageNumber="282" unit="mm" value="46.0">46 mm</quantity>
; hind wing:
<quantity id="10729B14711AFEBBFCD1FA49FC831E3B" box="[793,875,1516,1542]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="281" pageNumber="282" unit="mm" value="41.0">41 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D73536F1711AFEBBFF0FF9AAFC211F18" blockId="281.[151,1437,1443,2010]" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">
Head (
<figureCitation id="4FB12A74711AFEBBFEDCF9AAFE6E1E17" box="[276,390,1551,1578]" captionStart="FIGURE 149" captionStartId="282.[151,250,1697,1722]" captionTargetBox="[151,1422,186,1665]" captionTargetId="figure@282.[151,1436,181,1672]" captionTargetPageId="282" captionText="FIGURE 149. Periclystus vicinus: a) habitus, lateral; b) wings, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3897120" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3897120/files/figure.png" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">Fig. 149a</figureCitation>
):
<emphasis id="E5FEEAE3711AFEBBFE53F9B5FE1C1E17" box="[411,500,1552,1578]" italics="true" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">Labrum</emphasis>
reddish brown, set with a line of elongate setae.
<emphasis id="E5FEEAE3711AFEBBFBE4F9B5FB6E1E17" box="[1068,1158,1552,1578]" italics="true" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">Clypeus</emphasis>
reddish brown, set with some elongate black setae.
<emphasis id="E5FEEAE3711AFEBBFE18F991FDFA1E70" box="[464,530,1588,1613]" italics="true" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">Frons</emphasis>
mostly reddish brown, but slightly darker in border; set with short black setae.
<emphasis id="E5FEEAE3711AFEBBFF5FF9FDFF3C1E4F" box="[151,212,1624,1650]" italics="true" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">Gena</emphasis>
slightly darker than frons.
<emphasis id="E5FEEAE3711AFEBBFDC9F9FDFDAF1E4C" box="[513,583,1624,1649]" italics="true" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">Vertex</emphasis>
strongly raised; pale to reddish brown with some small irregular dark marks medially; darker areas covered with short black setae.
<emphasis id="E5FEEAE3711AFEBBFD38F9D9FCD71EAB" box="[752,831,1660,1686]" italics="true" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">Ocular</emphasis>
setae absent.
<emphasis id="E5FEEAE3711AFEBBFC1FF9D9FBA91EAB" box="[983,1089,1660,1686]" italics="true" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">Antennae</emphasis>
filiform; elongate (tip broken); distance between antennae wider than scape width; scape and pedicel reddish brown; flagellomeres entirely pale; torular membrane reddish brown; flagellomeres almost as long as wide; all segments set with short black setae.
<emphasis id="E5FEEAE3711AFEBBFF5FF94DFEEA1F3F" box="[151,258,1768,1794]" italics="true" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">Mandible</emphasis>
reddish brown, with internal margin darker.
<emphasis id="E5FEEAE3711AFEBBFD31F94DFCDE1F3F" box="[761,822,1768,1794]" italics="true" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">Palpi</emphasis>
, maxillary and labial dark reddish brown; apical labial palpomere fusiform, palpimacula opening oval-shaped, located medially.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D73536F1711AFEBBFF0FF88AFD011FE4" blockId="281.[151,1437,1443,2010]" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">
Thorax (
<figureCitation id="4FB12A74711AFEBBFEEFF88AFE7F1F77" box="[295,407,1839,1866]" captionStart="FIGURE 149" captionStartId="282.[151,250,1697,1722]" captionTargetBox="[151,1422,186,1665]" captionTargetId="figure@282.[151,1436,181,1672]" captionTargetPageId="282" captionText="FIGURE 149. Periclystus vicinus: a) habitus, lateral; b) wings, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3897120" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3897120/files/figure.png" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">Fig. 149a</figureCitation>
):
<emphasis id="E5FEEAE3711AFEBBFE62F895FDF11F74" box="[426,537,1840,1865]" italics="true" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">Pronotum</emphasis>
about as long as wide; posterior margin about as wide as anterior; subapical furrow present; reddish brown but with a medial longitudinal black line; covered with some short black setae and some long setae at margins and medial area.
<emphasis id="E5FEEAE3711AFEBBFD8EF8DDFD211FAC" box="[582,713,1912,1937]" italics="true" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">Mesonotum</emphasis>
black, except for scattered small pale marks; set with short black setae, and some long setae at prescutum,
<emphasis id="E5FEEAE3711AFEBBFDA0F839FD001F88" box="[616,744,1948,1973]" italics="true" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">Metanotum</emphasis>
black, set with short black setae.
<emphasis id="E5FEEAE3711AFEBBFBADF839FAB81F8B" box="[1125,1360,1948,1974]" italics="true" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">Pterothoracic pleura</emphasis>
black; covered with long black setae; Miller’s organ absent.
</paragraph>
<caption id="83F566797119FEB8FF5FF904FC8D1E87" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3897120" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3897120" box="[151,869,1697,1722]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3897120/files/figure.png" pageId="282" pageNumber="283" startId="282.[151,250,1697,1722]" targetBox="[151,1422,186,1665]" targetPageId="282">
<paragraph id="D73536F17119FEB8FF5FF904FC8D1E87" blockId="282.[151,869,1697,1722]" box="[151,869,1697,1722]" pageId="282" pageNumber="283">
<emphasis id="E5FEEAE37119FEB8FF5FF904FEC51E87" bold="true" box="[151,301,1697,1722]" pageId="282" pageNumber="283">FIGURE 149.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="108A4D727119FEB8FEFBF907FE1A1E84" authorityName="New" authorityYear="1985" box="[307,498,1698,1722]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Periclystus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="282" pageNumber="283" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vicinus">
<emphasis id="E5FEEAE37119FEB8FEFBF907FE1A1E84" box="[307,498,1698,1722]" italics="true" pageId="282" pageNumber="283">Periclystus vicinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: a) habitus, lateral; b) wings, dorsal.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="D73536F17119FEB9FF0FF94DFBB018EA" blockId="282.[151,1437,1768,2011]" lastBlockId="283.[151,1436,153,215]" lastPageId="283" lastPageNumber="284" pageId="282" pageNumber="283">
Wings (
<figureCitation id="4FB12A747119FEB8FEE8F94DFE641F3E" box="[288,396,1768,1795]" captionStart="FIGURE 149" captionStartId="282.[151,250,1697,1722]" captionTargetBox="[151,1422,186,1665]" captionTargetId="figure@282.[151,1436,181,1672]" captionTargetPageId="282" captionText="FIGURE 149. Periclystus vicinus: a) habitus, lateral; b) wings, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3897120" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3897120/files/figure.png" pageId="282" pageNumber="283">Figs. 149</figureCitation>
a–b): Broad with tip weakly falcate; anterior Banksian line present in both wings, posterior absent; veins mostly dark brown, but some veins intercalated with white spots, and basal veins mostly white; beset with short black setae.
<emphasis id="E5FEEAE37119FEB8FE55F895FD6D1F77" box="[413,645,1840,1866]" italics="true" pageId="282" pageNumber="283">Male pilula axillaris</emphasis>
present.
<emphasis id="E5FEEAE37119FEB8FD26F894FCB21F77" box="[750,858,1841,1866]" italics="true" pageId="282" pageNumber="283">Forewing</emphasis>
membrane hyaline, with tip mostly brown, but enclosing some small transparent areas, with a transverse curved brown streak located near the apex of CuP; and with scattered brown marks, mainly at base, posterior margin, around crossveins, of mediocubital, subcostal, and radial areas; CuA fork located between RP origin and first fork; five presectoral crossveins; subcostal veinlets mostly simple, with few distal ones forked; posterior area much wider than prefork area.
<emphasis id="E5FEEAE37119FEB8FBF6F865FB5D1FE7" box="[1086,1205,1984,2010]" italics="true" pageId="282" pageNumber="283">Hind wing</emphasis>
veins mostly white; membrane mostly hyaline except for tip, mostly brown with a subapical transverse hyaline stripe; MP fork located between RP origin and first fork; subcostal veinlets simple; one presectoral crossvein.
</paragraph>
<caption id="83F566797118FEB9FF5FF82DFA661F9D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3897122" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3897122" box="[151,1422,1928,1953]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3897122/files/figure.png" pageId="283" pageNumber="284" startId="283.[151,250,1928,1953]" targetBox="[152,1436,242,1850]" targetPageId="283">
<paragraph id="D73536F17118FEB9FF5FF82DFA661F9D" blockId="283.[151,1422,1928,1953]" box="[151,1422,1928,1953]" pageId="283" pageNumber="284">
<emphasis id="E5FEEAE37118FEB9FF5FF82DFEC51F9C" bold="true" box="[151,301,1928,1953]" pageId="283" pageNumber="284">FIGURE 150.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="108A4D727118FEB9FEFBF82CFE1A1F9C" authorityName="New" authorityYear="1985" box="[307,498,1929,1953]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Periclystus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="283" pageNumber="284" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vicinus">
<emphasis id="E5FEEAE37118FEB9FEFBF82CFE1A1F9C" box="[307,498,1929,1953]" italics="true" pageId="283" pageNumber="284">Periclystus vicinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis id="E5FEEAE37118FEB9FE37F82CFDDB1F9C" bold="true" box="[511,563,1929,1953]" pageId="283" pageNumber="284">male</emphasis>
: a) terminalia, lateral; b) genitalia, lateral; c) genitalia, ventral. Scale bars = 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="D73536F1711FFEBEFF0FFF3CFDDF1992" blockId="284.[151,1437,152,1187]" pageId="284" pageNumber="285">
Legs (
<figureCitation id="4FB12A74711FFEBEFEC5FF3CFE95188E" box="[269,381,153,179]" captionStart="FIGURE 149" captionStartId="282.[151,250,1697,1722]" captionTargetBox="[151,1422,186,1665]" captionTargetId="figure@282.[151,1436,181,1672]" captionTargetPageId="282" captionText="FIGURE 149. Periclystus vicinus: a) habitus, lateral; b) wings, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3897120" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3897120/files/figure.png" pageId="284" pageNumber="285">Fig. 149a</figureCitation>
):
<emphasis id="E5FEEAE3711FFEBEFE59FF3CFDAB188E" box="[401,579,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="284" pageNumber="285">All pairs of legs</emphasis>
, femur elongate (&gt; 3.5x length of coxa); tibia slightly longer than femur but about twice longer than tarsi; tibial spurs extending over T2 apex; T3 and T4 about same size, T2 slightly longer than T3, T1 twice longer than T2, and T5 twice longer than T1; claws about half of T5 length; all segments set with short black setae, and scattered long setae; T5 ventrally with two rows of thick, long, black setae.
<emphasis id="E5FEEAE3711FFEBEFB13FEA0FACE1922" box="[1243,1318,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="284" pageNumber="285">Proleg</emphasis>
sense hair absent; tibia with antennal cleaning setae ventroapically; coxa and trochanter black, femur basal half dark brown but remaining areas pale, tibia and tarsi pale.
<emphasis id="E5FEEAE3711FFEBEFDA0FEE8FD2F195A" box="[616,711,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="284" pageNumber="285">Mesoleg</emphasis>
with colour pattern similar to proleg, except for femur with only basal extremity dark brown, remaining areas pale.
<emphasis id="E5FEEAE3711FFEBEFD1CFED4FCD819B6" box="[724,816,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="284" pageNumber="285">Metaleg</emphasis>
with femur and tibia slightly longer than in other legs; with same colour pattern of mesoleg.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D73536F1711FFEBEFF0FFE1CFE7019CA" blockId="284.[151,1437,152,1187]" pageId="284" pageNumber="285">Abdomen: Mostly black except for pale basal halves of tergite 3 and 4 and basal halves of sternites 2 and 3. Beset with black setae.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D73536F1711FFEBEFF0FFDA4FAE61A96" blockId="284.[151,1437,152,1187]" pageId="284" pageNumber="285">
Male Terminalia (
<figureCitation id="4FB12A74711FFEBEFE58FDA4FE141A26" box="[400,508,512,539]" captionStart="FIGURE 150" captionStartId="283.[151,250,1928,1953]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,242,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@283.[151,1436,237,1850]" captionTargetPageId="283" captionText="FIGURE 150. Periclystus vicinus: male: a) terminalia, lateral; b) genitalia, lateral; c) genitalia, ventral. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3897122" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3897122/files/figure.png" pageId="284" pageNumber="285">Figs. 150</figureCitation>
a–c):
<emphasis id="E5FEEAE3711FFEBEFDF2FDA7FD4F1A26" box="[570,679,514,539]" italics="true" pageId="284" pageNumber="285">Ectoproct</emphasis>
with ventral margin straight and slightly longer than dorsal margin in lateral view; covered elongate black setae.
<emphasis id="E5FEEAE3711FFEBEFD5DFD80FCE31A02" box="[661,779,548,575]" italics="true" pageId="284" pageNumber="285">
9
<superScript id="20FF9BB9711FFEBEFD6BFD81FD581A0F" attach="left" box="[675,688,548,562]" fontSize="6" pageId="284" pageNumber="285">th</superScript>
sternite
</emphasis>
short, with posterior margin rounded in ventral view; covered with long black setae mainly medially.
<emphasis id="E5FEEAE3711FFEBEFD41FDECFD1E1A5E" box="[649,758,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="284" pageNumber="285">Gonarcus</emphasis>
broad, arched, with anterior margin rounded in lateral view.
<emphasis id="E5FEEAE3711FFEBEFF5FFDC8FEFA1ABA" box="[151,274,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="284" pageNumber="285">Mediuncus</emphasis>
large, broad, with tip acute.
<emphasis id="E5FEEAE3711FFEBEFD96FDCBFD251ABA" box="[606,717,622,647]" italics="true" pageId="284" pageNumber="285">Paramere</emphasis>
broad, in ventral view with anterior margin rounded, posterior with two acute expansions (external much larger); in lateral view apex of external expansion rounded.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D73536F1711FFEBEFF0FFD10FDFE1AF2" blockId="284.[151,1437,152,1187]" box="[199,534,693,719]" pageId="284" pageNumber="285">Female Terminalia: Unknown</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9F90657A711FFEBEFF0FFD7DFD761B2A" pageId="284" pageNumber="285" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="D73536F1711FFEBEFF0FFD7DFB081AC9" blockId="284.[151,1437,152,1187]" box="[199,1248,728,756]" pageId="284" pageNumber="285">
<emphasis id="E5FEEAE3711FFEBEFF0FFD7DFEB11ACE" bold="true" box="[199,345,728,755]" pageId="284" pageNumber="285">Distribution</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="4FB12A74711FFEBEFEA1FD7CFE231ACE" box="[361,459,729,755]" captionStart="FIGURE 142" captionStartId="270.[151,250,1746,1771]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,417,1720]" captionTargetId="figure@270.[151,1436,417,1721]" captionTargetPageId="270" captionText="FIGURE 142. Distribution of Periclystus species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3897106" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3897106/files/figure.png" pageId="284" pageNumber="285">Fig. 142</figureCitation>
).
<collectingCountry id="AF9D7661711FFEBEFE16FD7CFD531ACE" box="[478,699,729,755]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="284" pageNumber="285">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
: Central (province) (known only from
<typeStatus id="08318853711FFEBEFBA5FD7CFB3C1AC9" box="[1133,1236,729,756]" pageId="284" pageNumber="285" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D73536F1711FFEBEFF0FFD59FD761B2A" blockId="284.[151,1437,152,1187]" box="[199,670,764,791]" pageId="284" pageNumber="285">
<emphasis id="E5FEEAE3711FFEBEFF0FFD59FE2F1B2A" bold="true" box="[199,455,764,791]" pageId="284" pageNumber="285">Adult activity period.</emphasis>
Record for March.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9F90657A711FFEBEFF0FFC85FD9A1BD2" pageId="284" pageNumber="285" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="D73536F1711FFEBEFF0FFC85FDB11B06" blockId="284.[151,1437,152,1187]" box="[199,601,800,827]" pageId="284" pageNumber="285">
<emphasis id="E5FEEAE3711FFEBEFF0FFC85FECF1B06" bold="true" box="[199,295,800,827]" pageId="284" pageNumber="285">Biology.</emphasis>
Unknown, larva unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D73536F1711FFEBEFF0FFCE1FD9A1BD2" blockId="284.[151,1437,152,1187]" pageId="284" pageNumber="285">
<emphasis id="E5FEEAE3711FFEBEFF0FFCE1FE471B62" bold="true" box="[199,431,836,863]" pageId="284" pageNumber="285">Name-bearing type</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="E5FEEAE3711FFEBEFE09FCE0FD481B62" box="[449,672,837,863]" italics="true" pageId="284" pageNumber="285">
<taxonomicName id="108A4D72711FFEBEFE09FCE0FD711B62" authorityName="New" authorityYear="1985" box="[449,665,837,863]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Periclystus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="284" pageNumber="285" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vicinus">Periclystus vicinus</taxonomicName>
:
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="67E23CAC711FFEBEFD62FCE0FD9A1BD2" collectingDate="1982-03-20" collectorName="J. W. Ismay" country="Papua New Guinea" location="From" municipality="Central" pageId="284" pageNumber="285" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="National Capital" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="08318853711FFEBEFD62FCE0FCFA1B62" box="[682,786,837,863]" pageId="284" pageNumber="285" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(by original designation), male, ANIC, examined.
<emphasis id="E5FEEAE3711FFEBEFAAAFCE0FF101BBE" bold="true" pageId="284" pageNumber="285">Type locality:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="AF9D7661711FFEBEFF36FCCCFE301BBE" box="[254,472,873,899]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="284" pageNumber="285">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="3751AC8B711FFEBEFE2AFCCCFDDC1BBE" box="[482,564,873,899]" pageId="284" pageNumber="285">Central</collectingMunicipality>
(province),
<quantity id="10729B14711FFEBEFD74FCCCFCEA1BBE" box="[700,770,873,899]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="284" pageNumber="285" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
SE
<collectingRegion id="154EF813711FFEBEFCE7FCCCFC201BBE" box="[815,968,873,899]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="National Capital" pageId="284" pageNumber="285">Port Moresby</collectingRegion>
(city).
<location id="D255602A711FFEBEFBD0FCCCFBBD1BBE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5F2387E7711AFEBEFF5FFB50FEDB1C9E:D255602A711FFEBEFBD0FCCCFBBD1BBE" box="[1048,1109,873,899]" country="Papua New Guinea" municipality="Central" name="From" pageId="284" pageNumber="285" stateProvince="National Capital">From</location>
original description: “
<emphasis id="E5FEEAE3711FFEBEFA87FCCFFA741BBE" box="[1359,1436,874,899]" italics="true" pageId="284" pageNumber="285">Type—</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="AF9D7661711FFEBEFF5FFC28FE991B9A" box="[151,369,909,935]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="284" pageNumber="285">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
:
<typeStatus id="08318853711FFEBEFE4BFC28FE031B9A" box="[387,491,909,935]" pageId="284" pageNumber="285" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="C18CFD78711FFEBEFE3BFC28FDE21B9A" box="[499,522,909,935]" pageId="284" pageNumber="285" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
, Central Province, ca
<quantity id="10729B14711FFEBEFCCDFC28FCA51B9A" box="[773,845,909,935]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="284" pageNumber="285" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
SE of
<collectingRegion id="154EF813711FFEBEFC55FC28FBD01B9A" box="[925,1080,909,935]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="National Capital" pageId="284" pageNumber="285">Port Moresby</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="A3341031711FFEBEFB8CFC28FB291B9A" box="[1092,1217,909,935]" pageId="284" pageNumber="285" value="1982-03-20">
<collectingDate id="B370E9D9711FFEBEFB8CFC28FB291B9A" box="[1092,1217,909,935]" pageId="284" pageNumber="285" value="1982-03-20">20.iii.1982</collectingDate>
</date>
.
<collectorName id="7A7F5327711FFEBEFB04FC28FAA11B9A" box="[1228,1353,909,935]" pageId="284" pageNumber="285">J.W. Ismay</collectorName>
(swept from trees) (to be deposited in Australian National Insect Collection,
<taxonomicName id="108A4D72711FFEBEFC7AFC14FB6B1BF1" authority=", Canberra" authorityName="Canberra" box="[946,1155,945,972]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Csiro" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="284" pageNumber="285" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">CSIRO, Canberra</taxonomicName>
)”. Condition: good; with antennae tip missing, terminalia dissected.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9F90657A711FFEBEFF0FFC5DFEDB1C9E" pageId="284" pageNumber="285" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="D73536F1711FFEBEFF0FFC5DFEDB1C9E" blockId="284.[151,1437,152,1187]" pageId="284" pageNumber="285">
<emphasis id="E5FEEAE3711FFEBEFF0FFC5DFEA71C2E" bold="true" box="[199,335,1016,1043]" pageId="284" pageNumber="285">Comments.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="108A4D72711FFEBEFE90FC5CFDC41C2E" authorityName="New" authorityYear="1985" box="[344,556,1017,1043]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Periclystus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="284" pageNumber="285" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vicinus">
<emphasis id="E5FEEAE3711FFEBEFE90FC5CFDC41C2E" box="[344,556,1017,1043]" italics="true" pageId="284" pageNumber="285">Periclystus vicinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the only species of the genus not endemic and not recorded to the country of
<collectingCountry id="AF9D7661711FFEBEFF7FFBB8FEC91C0A" box="[183,289,1053,1079]" name="Australia" pageId="284" pageNumber="285">Australia</collectingCountry>
, and until this study, the only species of the former
<taxonomicName id="108A4D72711FFEBEFC41FBB8FBE51C0A" authorityName="Stange" authorityYear="1976" box="[905,1037,1053,1079]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="284" pageNumber="285" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Periclystina">Periclystina</taxonomicName>
reported from anywere outside of
<collectingCountry id="AF9D7661711FFEBEFF5FFBE4FEE91C66" box="[151,257,1089,1115]" name="Australia" pageId="284" pageNumber="285">Australia</collectingCountry>
.
<taxonomicName id="108A4D72711FFEBEFEC5FBE4FE091C66" authorityName="New" authorityYear="1985" box="[269,481,1089,1115]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Periclystus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="284" pageNumber="285" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vicinus">
<emphasis id="E5FEEAE3711FFEBEFEC5FBE4FE091C66" box="[269,481,1089,1115]" italics="true" pageId="284" pageNumber="285">Periclystus vicinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="108A4D72711FFEBEFDD3FBE7FD7F1C66" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1853" box="[539,663,1090,1115]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Periclystus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="284" pageNumber="285" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="circuiter">
<emphasis id="E5FEEAE3711FFEBEFDD3FBE7FD7F1C66" box="[539,663,1090,1115]" italics="true" pageId="284" pageNumber="285">P. circuiter</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
form a terminal sister-species subclade within
<taxonomicName id="108A4D72711FFEBEFB79FBE4FAC51C66" authorityName="Gerstaecker-Stange" authorityYear="1888" box="[1201,1325,1089,1115]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Periclystus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="284" pageNumber="285" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E5FEEAE3711FFEBEFB79FBE4FAC51C66" box="[1201,1325,1089,1115]" italics="true" pageId="284" pageNumber="285">Periclystus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and have probably diverged relatively recently, perhaps influenced by flooding of the Torres straight between New
<collectingCountry id="AF9D7661711FFEBEFA83FBC0FA741C42" box="[1355,1436,1125,1151]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="284" pageNumber="285">Guinea</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="AF9D7661711FFEBEFF0DFB2CFEC71C9E" box="[197,303,1161,1187]" name="Australia" pageId="284" pageNumber="285">Australia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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