299 lines
34 KiB
XML
299 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="8387D6BD3D9DD222BC1BE3346729ACAE" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4796.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3896810" ID-ZooBank="66DD1FEB-6BDE-4AEB-8A7B-96594371E9C5" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1592309422476" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Machado, Renato Jose Pires & Oswald, John David" docDate="2020" docId="5F2387E770A6FF0AFF5FFC70FBEB1B2A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4796.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4796 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Glenoleon maculatus New 1985" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="169" masterDocId="A31AFF9F7003FFA2FFC8FFA5FFE8183D" masterDocTitle="Morphological phylogeny and taxonomic revision of the former antlion subtribe Periclystina (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae: Dendroleontinae)" masterLastPageNumber="322" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="166" updateTime="1700276817129" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="96DA10E200F3C5446C4A98EF401454C5">Morphological phylogeny and taxonomic revision of the former antlion subtribe Periclystina (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae: Dendroleontinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FD10EC6463196949C92B3F1FBE9E13E3">Machado, Renato Jose Pires</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7341AA07BD78EB83529C64CCA0AED168">Oswald, John David</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="FAFF9EDF367453650F22133B0B4FB59D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="B18B2B019FF831B46F2FDF824C59148D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="ED5258E06F01AC3A63E28B5FAF8E58EC">
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<mods:date id="695041E5B01C609D2CC589318E210DB6">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="CFCC13F1A14DB6E8D2591F1B25BF4667">2020-06-16</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="BADFBB7D95F396B5114616ED4B6FF392">4796</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="D073638FC678B89BC8AAE74FB56B6048" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4796.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<paragraph id="D73536F170A6FF07FF5FFC70FDC81BD2" blockId="165.[151,544,981,1043]" box="[151,544,981,1008]" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">
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<heading id="8C7D819D70A6FF07FF5FFC70FDC81BD2" bold="true" box="[151,544,981,1008]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="108A4D7270A6FF07FF5FFC70FDC81BD2" ID-CoL="3G98C" authority="New, 1985" authorityName="New" authorityYear="1985" box="[151,544,981,1008]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Glenoleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculatus">
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<emphasis id="E5FEEAE370A6FF07FF5FFC70FDC81BD2" bold="true" box="[151,544,981,1008]" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">
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<emphasis id="E5FEEAE370A6FF07FF5FFC70FE721BCD" bold="true" box="[151,410,981,1008]" italics="true" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">Glenoleon maculatus</emphasis>
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New, 1985
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9F90657A70A6FF07FF5FFC5CFEB01C2E" box="[151,344,1017,1043]" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" type="description">
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<paragraph id="D73536F170A6FF07FF5FFC5CFEB01C2E" blockId="165.[151,544,981,1043]" box="[151,344,1017,1043]" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">
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(
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<figureCitation id="4FB12A7470A6FF07FF57FC5CFF151C2E" box="[159,253,1017,1043]" captionStart="FIGURE 78" captionStartId="160.[151,250,1712,1737]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,633,1686]" captionTargetId="figure@160.[151,1436,633,1686]" captionTargetPageId="160" captionText="FIGURE 78. Distribution of Glenoleon species (part)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3896976" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3896976/files/figure.png" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">Figs. 78</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="4FB12A7470A6FF07FEC1FC5CFEB81C2E" box="[265,336,1017,1043]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 81" captionStart-1="FIGURE 82" captionStartId-0="166.[151,250,1992,2017]" captionStartId-1="167.[151,250,1882,1907]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1428,565,1958]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1432,185,1857]" captionTargetId-0="figure@166.[151,1436,561,1967]" captionTargetId-1="figure@167.[151,1436,181,1857]" captionTargetPageId-0="166" captionTargetPageId-1="167" captionText-0="FIGURE 81. Glenoleon maculatus: a) habitus, dorsal; b) wings, dorsal." captionText-1="FIGURE 82. Glenoleon maculatus: female: a) terminalia, lateral; b) 7th sternite and pregenital plate, ventral. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3896982" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3896984" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3896982/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3896984/files/figure.png" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">81–82</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9F90657A70A6FF07FF5FFB98FB2F1C68" box="[151,1223,1084,1109]" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="D73536F170A6FF07FF5FFB98FB2F1C68" blockId="165.[151,1223,1084,1109]" box="[151,1223,1084,1109]" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">
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<taxonomicName id="108A4D7270A6FF07FF5FFB98FDEC1C68" ID-CoL="3G98C" authority="New, 1985:58" authorityName="New" authorityPageNumber="58" authorityYear="1985" box="[151,516,1084,1109]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Glenoleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculatus">
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<emphasis id="E5FEEAE370A6FF07FF5FFB98FE871C68" box="[151,367,1085,1109]" italics="true" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">Glenoleon maculatus</emphasis>
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New, 1985:58
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</taxonomicName>
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(OD);
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<bibRefCitation id="B31B4B0070A6FF07FD85FB9BFD3D1C68" author="New, T. R." box="[589,725,1084,1109]" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" pagination="199 - 216" refId="ref217731" refString="New, T. R. (1996) Neuroptera. In: Wells, A. (Eed.), Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Vol. 28. Neuroptera, Strepsiptera, Mecoptera, Siphonaptera. CSIRO Publishing, Melbourne, pp. 1 - 104 + 184 (Appendix III), 199 - 216 (Index). [xiv + 230 pp.]" type="book chapter" year="1996">New 1996:67</bibRefCitation>
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(cat);
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<bibRefCitation id="B31B4B0070A6FF07FCD0FB98FC2B1C68" author="Stange, L. A." box="[792,963,1085,1109]" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" pagination="1 - 565" refId="ref218011" refString="Stange, L. A. (2004) A systematic catalog, bibliography and classification of the world antlions (Insecta: Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 74, [i-iv] + 1 - 565." type="journal article" year="2004">Stange 2004:104</bibRefCitation>
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(cat);
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<bibRefCitation id="B31B4B0070A6FF07FBCDFB99FB641C68" author="Oswald, J. D." box="[1029,1164,1084,1109]" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" refId="ref217801" refString="Oswald, J. D. (2018) Neuropterida Species of the World. Version 6.0. Available from: http: // lacewing. tamu. edu / SpeciesCatalog / Main (accessed 31 January 2019)" type="url" year="2018">Oswald 2018</bibRefCitation>
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(cat).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9F90657A70A6FF07FF5FFB26FD4B1CD8" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="D73536F170A6FF07FF5FFB26FD4B1CD8" blockId="165.[151,1437,1155,2010]" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">
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<emphasis id="E5FEEAE370A6FF07FF5FFB26FEFA1CA3" bold="true" box="[151,274,1155,1182]" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Legs elongate; tibial spurs reaching half of T1 length; forewing costal area uniareolate; forewing radial crossveins cross linked; wings with numerous rounded brown marks; female pregenital plate conically invaginated; female lateral gonapophysis without cavisetae.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9F90657A70A6FF0AFF0FFB4AFAD91992" lastPageId="168" lastPageNumber="169" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" type="description">
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<paragraph id="D73536F170A6FF07FF0FFB4AFC981D37" blockId="165.[151,1437,1155,2010]" box="[199,880,1263,1290]" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">
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<emphasis id="E5FEEAE370A6FF07FF0FFB4AFEB11D37" bold="true" box="[199,345,1263,1290]" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">Description.</emphasis>
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Lengths: forewing:
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<quantity id="10729B1470A6FF07FDF4FB55FD661D37" box="[572,654,1264,1290]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" unit="mm" value="19.0">19 mm</quantity>
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; hind wing:
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<quantity id="10729B1470A6FF07FCD1FB55FC831D37" box="[793,875,1264,1290]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" unit="mm" value="18.0">18 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D73536F170A6FF07FF0FFAB6FCA41E70" blockId="165.[151,1437,1155,2010]" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">
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Head (
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<figureCitation id="4FB12A7470A6FF07FEDAFAB6FE9B1D13" box="[274,371,1299,1326]" captionStart="FIGURE 81" captionStartId="166.[151,250,1992,2017]" captionTargetBox="[151,1428,565,1958]" captionTargetId="figure@166.[151,1436,561,1967]" captionTargetPageId="166" captionText="FIGURE 81. Glenoleon maculatus: a) habitus, dorsal; b) wings, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3896982" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3896982/files/figure.png" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">Fig. 81a</figureCitation>
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):
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<emphasis id="E5FEEAE370A6FF07FE40FAB1FE091D13" box="[392,481,1300,1326]" italics="true" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">Labrum</emphasis>
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pale, set with a line of elongate setae.
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<emphasis id="E5FEEAE370A6FF07FC5DFAB1FC071D13" box="[917,1007,1300,1326]" italics="true" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">Clypeus</emphasis>
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pale, with few short pale setae.
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<emphasis id="E5FEEAE370A6FF07FA92FAB1FA741D10" box="[1370,1436,1300,1325]" italics="true" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">Frons</emphasis>
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ventrally pale but area around and between antennae dark brown; set with short pale setae.
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<emphasis id="E5FEEAE370A6FF07FB4FFA9DFB2C1D6F" box="[1159,1220,1336,1362]" italics="true" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">Gena</emphasis>
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pale.
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<emphasis id="E5FEEAE370A6FF07FACDFA9DFAA31D6C" box="[1285,1355,1336,1361]" italics="true" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">Vertex</emphasis>
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raised; in anterior view pale, with two short transverse dark marks laterally and a small central dark mark; in dorsal view with anterior half pale except for a central longitudinal black line, and posterior half black; set with short black setae.
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<emphasis id="E5FEEAE370A6FF07FF5FFA01FF0E1D83" box="[151,230,1444,1470]" italics="true" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">Ocular</emphasis>
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setae absent.
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<emphasis id="E5FEEAE370A6FF07FE4CFA01FE061D83" box="[388,494,1444,1470]" italics="true" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">Antennae</emphasis>
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clubbed; elongate,> 2x length of pronotum; distance between antennae wider than scape width; all segments dark brown; torular membrane dark brown; flagellomeres almost as long as wide at base, apical ones wider than long; all segments set with short black setae.
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<emphasis id="E5FEEAE370A6FF07FC68FA49FBFE1E3B" box="[928,1046,1516,1542]" italics="true" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">Mandibles</emphasis>
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pale, with tip black.
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<emphasis id="E5FEEAE370A6FF07FACFFA49FAAC1E3B" box="[1287,1348,1516,1542]" italics="true" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">Palpi</emphasis>
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, maxillary and labial brown, with apical segments dark brown; covered with short black setae, apical labial palpomere fusiform, palpimacula opening oval-shaped, located medially.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D73536F170A6FF07FF0FF9F2FCCE1F1B" blockId="165.[151,1437,1155,2010]" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">
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Thorax (
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<figureCitation id="4FB12A7470A6FF07FEE0F9F2FE601E4F" box="[296,392,1623,1650]" captionStart="FIGURE 81" captionStartId="166.[151,250,1992,2017]" captionTargetBox="[151,1428,565,1958]" captionTargetId="figure@166.[151,1436,561,1967]" captionTargetPageId="166" captionText="FIGURE 81. Glenoleon maculatus: a) habitus, dorsal; b) wings, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3896982" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3896982/files/figure.png" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">Fig. 81a</figureCitation>
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):
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<emphasis id="E5FEEAE370A6FF07FE55F9FDFDE41E4C" box="[413,524,1624,1649]" italics="true" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">Pronotum</emphasis>
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slightly longer than wide; posterior margin wider than anterior; subapical furrow present; pale with lateral areas black, mainly on posterior half, and a broad longitudinal medial line “Y” shaped; set with short black setae.
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<emphasis id="E5FEEAE370A6FF07FE5BF905FDFE1E84" box="[403,534,1696,1721]" italics="true" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">Mesonotum</emphasis>
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mostly black except for scutellum pale and two rounded pale spots on prescutum; all segments set with short black setae.
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<emphasis id="E5FEEAE370A6FF07FD95F961FD351EE0" box="[605,733,1732,1757]" italics="true" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">Metanotum</emphasis>
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mostly black except for most part of scutellum pale, and two rounded pale areas at scutum.
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<emphasis id="E5FEEAE370A6FF07FE20F94DFD3A1F3F" box="[488,722,1768,1794]" italics="true" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">Pterothoracic pleura</emphasis>
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mostly dark brown, with scattered pale areas, mainly on ventral sclerites; covered with white setae; Miller’s organ present.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D73536F170A6FF04FF0FF88AFB3818C6" blockId="165.[151,1437,1155,2010]" lastBlockId="166.[151,1437,153,539]" lastPageId="166" lastPageNumber="167" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">
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Wings (
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<figureCitation id="4FB12A7470A6FF07FEE8F88AFE951F77" box="[288,381,1839,1866]" captionStart="FIGURE 81" captionStartId="166.[151,250,1992,2017]" captionTargetBox="[151,1428,565,1958]" captionTargetId="figure@166.[151,1436,561,1967]" captionTargetPageId="166" captionText="FIGURE 81. Glenoleon maculatus: a) habitus, dorsal; b) wings, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3896982" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3896982/files/figure.png" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">Figs. 81</figureCitation>
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a–b): Rather broad, with tip rounded; anterior Banksian line present in both wings, posterior absent; veins mostly black, but some veins intercalated with white spots, mainly at the forewing, beset with short black setae.
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<emphasis id="E5FEEAE370A6FF07FEEDF8DDFE791FAC" box="[293,401,1912,1937]" italics="true" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">Forewing</emphasis>
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membrane mostly hyaline but with numerous large rounded brown marks on whole wing; pterostigma tip white; CuA fork located between RP origin and first fork; four presectoral crossveins, with a veinlet connecting the last two; basal subcostal veinlets simple, but apical ones sometimes forked and linked; radial cross- veins irregularly linked; posterior area about as wide as prefork area.
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<emphasis id="E5FEEAE370A5FF04FC61FF3CFBF7188E" box="[937,1055,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="166" pageNumber="167">Hind wing</emphasis>
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membrane mostly hyaline except for three large rounded brown spots at apical region, and scattered smaller brown marks; MP fork located between RP origin and first fork; subcostal veinlets simple; one presectoral crossvein, with a medial spur.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D73536F170A5FF04FF0FFEA0FC5F1A26" blockId="166.[151,1437,153,539]" pageId="166" pageNumber="167">
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Legs:
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<emphasis id="E5FEEAE370A5FF04FEC4FEA0FE551922" box="[268,445,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="166" pageNumber="167">All pairs of legs</emphasis>
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, femur elongate (> 3.5x length of coxa); tibia slightly longer than femur; but longer than tarsi; tibial spurs reaching half of T1; T2, T3 and T4 about same size, T1 slightly longer than T2 but T5 about twice longer than T1; claws near half of T5 length; coxa and trochanter set with short white setae; all other segments set with short black setae, and scattered long black setae at femur and tibia.
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<emphasis id="E5FEEAE370A5FF04FC0DFED4FBF819B6" box="[965,1040,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="166" pageNumber="167">Proleg</emphasis>
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sense hair absent; tibia with antennal cleaning setae ventroapically; coxa predominantly pale but external surface with dark brown marks, femur and tarsomeres pale with tip black, tibia pale with three black rings, one at apex and two on basal half.
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<emphasis id="E5FEEAE370A5FF04FACBFE1CFA8A19EE" box="[1283,1378,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="166" pageNumber="167">Mesoleg</emphasis>
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with same colour pattern of proleg.
|
||
<emphasis id="E5FEEAE370A5FF04FE38FE78FDA419CA" box="[496,588,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="166" pageNumber="167">Metaleg</emphasis>
|
||
with femur and tibia slightly longer than anterior legs; colour pattern equal to other legs, except for the absence of the two basal dark rings in tibia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="83F5667970A5FF04FF5FF86DFC981FDC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3896982" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3896982" box="[151,880,1992,2017]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3896982/files/figure.png" pageId="166" pageNumber="167" startId="166.[151,250,1992,2017]" targetBox="[151,1428,565,1958]" targetPageId="166">
|
||
<paragraph id="D73536F170A5FF04FF5FF86DFC981FDC" blockId="166.[151,880,1992,2017]" box="[151,880,1992,2017]" pageId="166" pageNumber="167">
|
||
<emphasis id="E5FEEAE370A5FF04FF5FF86DFEC81FDC" bold="true" box="[151,288,1992,2017]" pageId="166" pageNumber="167">FIGURE 81.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="108A4D7270A5FF04FEEEF86CFE161FDC" authorityName="New" authorityYear="1985" box="[294,510,1993,2017]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Glenoleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="166" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E5FEEAE370A5FF04FEEEF86CFE161FDC" box="[294,510,1993,2017]" italics="true" pageId="166" pageNumber="167">Glenoleon maculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: a) habitus, dorsal; b) wings, dorsal.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="83F5667970A4FF05FF5FF8FFFF2E1FAA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3896984" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3896984" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3896984/files/figure.png" pageId="167" pageNumber="168" startId="167.[151,250,1882,1907]" targetBox="[151,1432,185,1857]" targetPageId="167">
|
||
<paragraph id="D73536F170A4FF05FF5FF8FFFF2E1FAA" blockId="167.[151,1437,1881,1943]" pageId="167" pageNumber="168">
|
||
<emphasis id="E5FEEAE370A4FF05FF5FF8FFFEF21F4E" bold="true" box="[151,282,1882,1907]" pageId="167" pageNumber="168">FIGURE 82</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="108A4D7270A4FF05FEE0F8FEFDE81F4E" authorityName="New" authorityYear="1985" box="[296,512,1883,1907]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Glenoleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="167" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E5FEEAE370A4FF05FEE0F8FEFDE81F4E" box="[296,512,1883,1907]" italics="true" pageId="167" pageNumber="168">Glenoleon maculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="E5FEEAE370A4FF05FDC6F8FFFDBE1F4E" bold="true" box="[526,598,1882,1907]" pageId="167" pageNumber="168">female</emphasis>
|
||
: a) terminalia, lateral; b) 7
|
||
<superScript id="20FF9BB970A4FF05FCA1F8FCFC9C1F5A" attach="left" box="[873,884,1881,1895]" fontSize="6" pageId="167" pageNumber="168">th</superScript>
|
||
sternite and pregenital plate, ventral. Scale bars = 0.5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="D73536F170ABFF0AFF0FFF3CFAAE188E" blockId="168.[151,1437,153,791]" box="[199,1350,153,179]" pageId="168" pageNumber="169">Abdomen: Mostly dark brown but with numerous irregular pale marks; covered with short black setae.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D73536F170ABFF0AFF0FFF18FE1618EA" blockId="168.[151,1437,153,791]" box="[199,510,189,215]" pageId="168" pageNumber="169">Male Terminalia: unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D73536F170ABFF0AFF0FFF44FAD91992" blockId="168.[151,1437,153,791]" pageId="168" pageNumber="169">
|
||
Female Terminalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4FB12A7470ABFF0AFE64FF44FDE318C1" box="[428,523,225,252]" captionStart="FIGURE 82" captionStartId="167.[151,250,1882,1907]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,185,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@167.[151,1436,181,1857]" captionTargetPageId="167" captionText="FIGURE 82. Glenoleon maculatus: female: a) terminalia, lateral; b) 7th sternite and pregenital plate, ventral. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3896984" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3896984/files/figure.png" pageId="168" pageNumber="169">Figs. 82</figureCitation>
|
||
a–b):
|
||
<emphasis id="E5FEEAE370ABFF0AFD84FF47FD5118C6" box="[588,697,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="168" pageNumber="169">Ectoproct</emphasis>
|
||
posterior margin rounded covered with thin elongate setae.
|
||
<emphasis id="E5FEEAE370ABFF0AFAA6FF47FE831922" italics="true" pageId="168" pageNumber="169">Lateral gonapophyses</emphasis>
|
||
rounded, smaller than ectoproct and covered with elongate setae.
|
||
<emphasis id="E5FEEAE370ABFF0AFB9BFEA0FB211922" box="[1107,1225,260,287]" italics="true" pageId="168" pageNumber="169">
|
||
7
|
||
<superScript id="20FF9BB970ABFF0AFBA9FEA1FB86192F" attach="left" box="[1121,1134,260,274]" fontSize="6" pageId="168" pageNumber="169">th</superScript>
|
||
sternite
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
with distal margin straight, and set with elongate black setae distally.
|
||
<emphasis id="E5FEEAE370ABFF0AFD14FE8CFC7A197E" box="[732,914,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="168" pageNumber="169">Pregenital plate</emphasis>
|
||
in ventral view, with a large posterior central knob, anterior margin with a small invagination medially, lateral margins acute.
|
||
<emphasis id="E5FEEAE370ABFF0AFBF1FEEBFAA4195A" box="[1081,1356,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="168" pageNumber="169">Posterior gonapophyses</emphasis>
|
||
broad, elongate, with tip rounded; covered with long black setae, and cavisetae apically.
|
||
<emphasis id="E5FEEAE370ABFF0AFBF8FED4FB7319B6" box="[1072,1179,368,395]" italics="true" pageId="168" pageNumber="169">
|
||
9
|
||
<superScript id="20FF9BB970ABFF0AFBF6FED5FBA31943" attach="left" box="[1086,1099,368,382]" fontSize="6" pageId="168" pageNumber="169">th</superScript>
|
||
tergite
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
with a broad membranous digitiform process.
|
||
<emphasis id="E5FEEAE370ABFF0AFE66FE30FD5A1992" box="[430,690,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="168" pageNumber="169">Anterior gonapophyses</emphasis>
|
||
absent.
|
||
<emphasis id="E5FEEAE370ABFF0AFCC7FE30FC351992" box="[783,989,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="168" pageNumber="169">Ventral membrane</emphasis>
|
||
, gonapophyseal plates absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9F90657A70ABFF0AFF0FFE1DFD7619CA" pageId="168" pageNumber="169" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="D73536F170ABFF0AFF0FFE1DFC2A19E9" blockId="168.[151,1437,153,791]" box="[199,962,440,468]" pageId="168" pageNumber="169">
|
||
<emphasis id="E5FEEAE370ABFF0AFF0FFE1DFEB119EE" bold="true" box="[199,345,440,467]" pageId="168" pageNumber="169">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="4FB12A7470ABFF0AFEA1FE1CFE5219EE" box="[361,442,441,467]" captionStart="FIGURE 78" captionStartId="160.[151,250,1712,1737]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,633,1686]" captionTargetId="figure@160.[151,1436,633,1686]" captionTargetPageId="160" captionText="FIGURE 78. Distribution of Glenoleon species (part)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3896976" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3896976/files/figure.png" pageId="168" pageNumber="169">Fig. 78</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="AF9D766170ABFF0AFE18FE1CFDD319EE" box="[464,571,441,467]" name="Australia" pageId="168" pageNumber="169">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
: VIC (known only from
|
||
<typeStatus id="0831885370ABFF0AFC87FE1CFC5E19E9" box="[847,950,441,468]" pageId="168" pageNumber="169" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D73536F170ABFF0AFF0FFE79FD7619CA" blockId="168.[151,1437,153,791]" box="[199,670,476,503]" pageId="168" pageNumber="169">
|
||
<emphasis id="E5FEEAE370ABFF0AFF0FFE79FE2F19CA" bold="true" box="[199,455,476,503]" pageId="168" pageNumber="169">Adult activity period.</emphasis>
|
||
Record for March.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9F90657A70ABFF0AFF0FFDA5FE961A96" pageId="168" pageNumber="169" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="D73536F170ABFF0AFF0FFDA5FDB11A26" blockId="168.[151,1437,153,791]" box="[199,601,512,539]" pageId="168" pageNumber="169">
|
||
<emphasis id="E5FEEAE370ABFF0AFF0FFDA5FECF1A26" bold="true" box="[199,295,512,539]" pageId="168" pageNumber="169">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown, larva unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D73536F170ABFF0AFF0FFD81FE961A96" blockId="168.[151,1437,153,791]" pageId="168" pageNumber="169">
|
||
<emphasis id="E5FEEAE370ABFF0AFF0FFD81FE431A02" bold="true" box="[199,427,548,575]" pageId="168" pageNumber="169">Name-bearing type</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="E5FEEAE370ABFF0AFE70FD80FD471A02" box="[440,687,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="168" pageNumber="169">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="108A4D7270ABFF0AFE70FD80FD411A02" authorityName="New" authorityYear="1985" box="[440,681,549,575]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Glenoleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="168" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculatus">Glenoleon maculatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="67E23CAC70ABFF0AFD7DFD80FE961A96" collectingDate="1956-03-03" collectionCode="ANIC" collectorName="I. F. B. Common" country="Australia" location="From" pageId="168" pageNumber="169" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Victoria" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="0831885370ABFF0AFD7DFD80FCF51A02" box="[693,797,549,575]" pageId="168" pageNumber="169" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(by original designation), female, ANIC, examined. Type locality:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="AF9D766170ABFF0AFF32FDECFE8C1A5E" box="[250,356,585,611]" name="Australia" pageId="168" pageNumber="169">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="154EF81370ABFF0AFEA6FDECFE231A5E" box="[366,459,585,611]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="168" pageNumber="169">Victoria</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="C6872FD370ABFF0AFE1EFDEDFD1E1A5E" box="[470,758,584,611]" location="Pyramid Hill" pageId="168" pageNumber="169">
|
||
<quantity id="10729B1470ABFF0AFE1EFDEDFDCC1A5E" box="[470,548,584,611]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="168" pageNumber="169" unit="km" value="6.5">6.5 km</quantity>
|
||
N of Pyramid Hill
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
(town).
|
||
<location id="D255602A70ABFF0AFC9DFDECFC7A1A5E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5F2387E770A6FF0AFF5FFC70FBEB1B2A:D255602A70ABFF0AFC9DFDECFC7A1A5E" box="[853,914,585,611]" country="Australia" name="From" pageId="168" pageNumber="169" stateProvince="Victoria">From</location>
|
||
original description: “
|
||
<typeStatus id="0831885370ABFF0AFB43FDECFB111A5E" box="[1163,1273,585,611]" pageId="168" pageNumber="169" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="C18CFD7870ABFF0AFACCFDECFAF11A5E" box="[1284,1305,585,611]" pageId="168" pageNumber="169" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="154EF81370ABFF0AFAEEFDECFA6B1A5E" box="[1318,1411,585,611]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="168" pageNumber="169">Victoria</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="10729B1470ABFF0AFA46FDECFF3C1ABA" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.437376" pageId="168" pageNumber="169" unit="mi" value="4.0">4 miles</quantity>
|
||
N. of Pyramid Hill,
|
||
<date id="A334103170ABFF0AFE72FDC9FDCF1ABA" box="[442,551,620,647]" pageId="168" pageNumber="169" value="1956-03-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="B370E9D970ABFF0AFE72FDC9FDCF1ABA" box="[442,551,620,647]" pageId="168" pageNumber="169" value="1956-03-03">3.iii.1956</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="7A7F532770ABFF0AFDFBFDC8FD091ABA" box="[563,737,621,647]" pageId="168" pageNumber="169">I.F.B. Common</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="B19BAE3470ABFF0AFD38FDC8FCD41ABA" box="[752,828,621,647]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="168" pageNumber="169">ANIC</collectionCode>
|
||
)”. Condition: good, antennae and left mesoleg broken, terminalia dissected.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9F90657A70ABFF0AFF0FFD11FBEB1B2A" pageId="168" pageNumber="169" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="D73536F170ABFF0AFF0FFD11FBEB1B2A" blockId="168.[151,1437,153,791]" pageId="168" pageNumber="169">
|
||
<emphasis id="E5FEEAE370ABFF0AFF0FFD11FEA71AF2" bold="true" box="[199,335,692,719]" pageId="168" pageNumber="169">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
Because of its unusual rounded wing maculations
|
||
<taxonomicName id="108A4D7270ABFF0AFC4BFD10FB991AF2" authorityName="New" authorityYear="1985" box="[899,1137,693,719]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Glenoleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="168" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E5FEEAE370ABFF0AFC4BFD10FB991AF2" box="[899,1137,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="168" pageNumber="169">Glenoleon maculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is unmistakable within the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="108A4D7270ABFF0AFF5FFD7CFEFB1ACE" authorityName="Gerstaecker-Stange" authorityYear="1888" box="[151,275,729,755]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Periclystus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="168" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E5FEEAE370ABFF0AFF5FFD7CFEFB1ACE" box="[151,275,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="168" pageNumber="169">Periclystus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
genus group. The species was considered to be a close relative of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="108A4D7270ABFF0AFC3BFD7CFB8A1ACE" authorityName="Tillyard" authorityYear="1916" box="[1011,1122,729,755]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Glenoleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="168" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurora">
|
||
<emphasis id="E5FEEAE370ABFF0AFC3BFD7CFB8A1ACE" box="[1011,1122,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="168" pageNumber="169">G. aurora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B31B4B0070ABFF0AFB5AFD7CFAF11ACE" author="New, T. R." box="[1170,1305,728,755]" pageId="168" pageNumber="169" pagination="1 - 170" refId="ref217575" refString="New, T. R. (1985 b) A revision of the Australian Myrmeleontidae (Insecta: Neuroptera). II. Dendroleontini. Australian Journal of Zoology, Supplementary Series, 105, 1 - 170. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / AJZS 105" type="journal article" year="1985">New 1985b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but here it was recovered as sister to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="0831885370ABFF0AFE2EFD58FDFE1B2A" box="[486,534,765,791]" pageId="168" pageNumber="169">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species of the genus,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="108A4D7270ABFF0AFCC3FD58FC491B2A" baseAuthorityName="Rambur" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[779,929,765,791]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Myrmeleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="168" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchellus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E5FEEAE370ABFF0AFCC3FD58FC491B2A" box="[779,929,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="168" pageNumber="169">G. pulchellus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="4FB12A7470ABFF0AFC78FD58FC1D1B2A" box="[944,1013,765,791]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1373,1398]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,348,1348]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[151,1436,345,1348]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 4. Strict consensus tree of morphology-based parsimony analysis of species belonging to the former subtribe Periclystina (ingroup, names in black), and outgroups (names in red). Former Glenoleon species are shown on blue branches, former Austrogymnocnemia species on green branches. Numbers above branches are Bremer support values; numbers below branches are bootstrap values (shown where>50%)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3896822" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3896822/files/figure.png" pageId="168" pageNumber="169">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |