344 lines
33 KiB
XML
344 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1004.57526" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4e633bc1-16fc-4e83-b8a0-cb9289897616" ID-PMC="PMC7758311" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1004-27" ID-Pensoft-UUID="BEECC18115E95A798CA5250990A350E3" ID-PubMed="33384565" ID-ZooBank="320559CF19B5423CB7FB72555290241A" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1004-27" checkinTime="1608157838683" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Maddison, Wayne P., Beattie, Imara, Marathe, Kiran, Ng, Paul Y. C., Kanesharatnam, Nilani, Benjamin, Suresh P. & Kunte, Krushnamegh" docDate="2020" docId="249FE9A8F9405E45A8360E20B9A250C3" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1004: 27-97" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1004" docPubDate="2020-12-16" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1004.57526" docTitle="Bavia Simon 1877" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="BEECC18115E95A798CA5250990A350E3" lastPageNumber="27" masterDocId="BEECC18115E95A798CA5250990A350E3" masterDocTitle="A phylogenetic and taxonomic review of baviine jumping spiders (Araneae, Salticidae, Baviini)" masterLastPageNumber="97" masterPageNumber="27" pageNumber="27" updateTime="1668146624181" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>A phylogenetic and taxonomic review of baviine jumping spiders (Araneae, Salticidae, Baviini)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Maddison, Wayne P.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4953-4575</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Departments of Zoology and Botany and Beaty Biodiversity Museum, University of British Columbia, 6270 University Boulevard, Vancouver, British Columbia, V 6 T 1 Z 4, Canada</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">wmaddisn@mail.ubc.ca</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Beattie, Imara</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Zoology, University of British Columbia, 6270 University Boulevard, Vancouver, British Columbia, V 6 T 1 Z 4, Canada</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Marathe, Kiran</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Zoology, University of British Columbia, 6270 University Boulevard, Vancouver, British Columbia, V 6 T 1 Z 4, Canada & National Centre for Biological Sciences, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, GKVK Campus, Bellary Road, Bengaluru 560065, India</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Ng, Paul Y. C.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>205 River Valley Road, # 16 - 53, Singapore 238274, Republic of Singapore</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Kanesharatnam, Nilani</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6070-8989</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>National Institute of Fundamental Studies, Hantana Road, Kandy, Sri Lanka & Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Eastern University, Vantharumoolai, Sri Lanka</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Benjamin, Suresh P.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4666-0330</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>National Institute of Fundamental Studies, Hantana Road, Kandy, Sri Lanka</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Kunte, Krushnamegh</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>National Centre for Biological Sciences, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, GKVK Campus, Bellary Road, Bengaluru 560065, India</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number>2020-12-16</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>1004</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>27</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>97</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location>
|
||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1004.57526</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1004.57526</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1004-27</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">320559CF19B5423CB7FB72555290241A</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">BEECC18115E95A798CA5250990A350E3</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="176088131" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:249FE9A8F9405E45A8360E20B9A250C3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/249FE9A8F9405E45A8360E20B9A250C3" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<taxonomicName LSID="249FE9A8-F940-5E45-A836-0E20B9A250C3" authority="Simon, 1877" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1877" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Bavia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bavia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bavia Simon, 1877</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1877" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Bavia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bavia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bavia</taxonomicName>
|
||
Simon 1877. Type species
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1877" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Bavia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bavia aericeps" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aericeps">Bavia aericeps</taxonomicName>
|
||
Simon, 1877
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1879" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Acompse" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acompse" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Acompse</taxonomicName>
|
||
L. Koch 1879. Type species
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="L.Koch" authorityYear="1879" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Acompse" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acompse suavis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suavis">Acompse suavis</taxonomicName>
|
||
L. Koch, 1879 =
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Salticidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="B. aericeps" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="aericeps">B. aericeps</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="species included">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Species included.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1877" class="Arachnida" family="Pittosporaceae" genus="Bavia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bavia aericeps" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aericeps">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Bavia aericeps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Simon, 1877
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="C.L.Koch" baseAuthorityYear="1846" class="Arachnida" family="Pittosporaceae" genus="Bavia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bavia capistrata" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capistrata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Bavia capistrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(C. L. Koch, 1846), combination restored, removed from synonymy with
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="C. L. Koch" baseAuthorityYear="1846" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Evarcha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Evarcha flavocincta" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavocincta">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Evarcha flavocincta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(C. L. Koch, 1846)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Berry, Beatty & Proszynski" authorityYear="1997" class="Arachnida" family="Pittosporaceae" genus="Bavia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bavia fedor" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fedor">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Bavia fedor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Berry, Beatty &
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Prószyński">Proszynski</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 1997
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Pittosporaceae" genus="Bavia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bavia nessagyna" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nessagyna">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Bavia nessagyna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Maddison, sp. nov.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Barrion" authorityYear="2000" class="Arachnida" family="Pittosporaceae" genus="Bavia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bavia gabrieli" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gabrieli">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Bavia gabrieli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Barrion, 2000
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Karsch" baseAuthorityYear="1880" class="Arachnida" family="Pittosporaceae" genus="Bavia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bavia intermedia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intermedia">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Bavia intermedia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Karsch, 1880)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Pittosporaceae" genus="Bavia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bavia maurerae" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maurerae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Bavia maurerae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Freudenschuss & Seiter, 2016), comb. nov., transferred from
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1902" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Epidelaxia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epidelaxia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Epidelaxia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Karsch" baseAuthorityYear="1880" class="Arachnida" family="Pittosporaceae" genus="Bavia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bavia planiceps" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="planiceps">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Bavia planiceps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Karsch, 1880)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Doleschall" baseAuthorityYear="1859" class="Arachnida" family="Pittosporaceae" genus="Bavia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bavia sexpunctata" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sexpunctata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Bavia sexpunctata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Doleschall, 1859)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Keyserling" baseAuthorityYear="1882" class="Arachnida" family="Pittosporaceae" genus="Bavia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bavia valida" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="valida">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Bavia valida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Keyserling, 1882)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||
Larger-bodied than most other baviines. Carapace relatively broad and having hexagonal shape, widest at or just behind the PLEs (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 4–35" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 4 - 35. Variation in traits among baviines 4, 5 oblique views of female prosoma 4 Bavia nessagyna (specimen IDWM. 20004; note convex front face of chelicerae, and typical thorax) 5 Indopadilla redunca (holotype IDWM. 20011; note concave front face of chelicerae, and thoracic bulges) 6 - 12 left male endite (9 also with chelicera) 6 Bavia nessagyna (holotype IDWM. 20005) 7 Indopadilla redunca (specimen SWK 12 - M 0009) 8 Stagetillus opaciceps (specimen JK. 08.08.19.0001) 9 Padillothorax semiostrinus (specimen JK. 20.06.20.001) 10 Padillothorax badut (specimen SWK 12 - 4688) 11 Maripanthus jubatus (specimen AS 19.4373) 12 Piranthus planolancis (specimen AS 19.5970) 13 - 20 carapace (all females except 15) 13 Bavia nessagyna (specimen IDWM. 20004) 14 Indopadilla redunca (holotype IDWM. 20011) 15 Stagetillus opaciceps male (specimen JK. 13.02.26.0017) 16 Stagetillus cf. opaciceps female (specimen MRB 079). 17 Padillothorax semiostrinus (specimen JK. 20.06.20.001) 18 Padillothorax mulu (from Mulu Nat. Pk.) 19 Maripanthus reinholdae (specimen SWK 12 - 1934) 20 Piranthus planolancis (specimen AS 19.5940) 21 - 28 Metatarsus of first leg, retrolateral view. All female except 24 male. All are of left legs except 23, 25, 28 which are of right leg, digitally flipped 21 Bavia nessagyna (specimen IDWM. 20004) 22 Indopadilla kahariana (specimen SWK 12 - 1876) 23 Stagetillus cf. opaciceps (specimen MRB 079) 24 Padillothorax semiostrinus (specimen SWK 12 - EP 0105) 25 Padillothorax mulu (specimen SWK 12 - EP 0105) 26 Maripanthus reinholdae (specimen SWK 12 - 1934) 27 Maripanthus draconis (from Gunung Belemut, Johor) 28 Piranthus planolancis (specimen AS 19.5940) 29 - 35 prolateral surface of male first leg femur. 29 Bavia cf. capistrata (specimen from Singapore) 30 Indopadilla kahariana (specimen from Lambir Hills Nat. Pk.) 31 Stagetillus opaciceps (specimen JK. 08.08.19.0001) 32 Padillothorax semiostrinus (specimen JK. 20.06.20.001) 33 Padillothorax badut (specimen SWK 12 - 4688) 34 Maripanthus draconis (specimen from Johor, Gunung Lambak) 35 Piranthus bakau (holotype). Scale bars: 0.1 mm (6 - 12, 21 - 35), 1.0 mm (4, 5, 13 - 20)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1004.57526.figures4-35" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/487533" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">13</figureCitation>
|
||
). Chelicerae lack the sharp lateral ridge (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 4–35" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 4 - 35. Variation in traits among baviines 4, 5 oblique views of female prosoma 4 Bavia nessagyna (specimen IDWM. 20004; note convex front face of chelicerae, and typical thorax) 5 Indopadilla redunca (holotype IDWM. 20011; note concave front face of chelicerae, and thoracic bulges) 6 - 12 left male endite (9 also with chelicera) 6 Bavia nessagyna (holotype IDWM. 20005) 7 Indopadilla redunca (specimen SWK 12 - M 0009) 8 Stagetillus opaciceps (specimen JK. 08.08.19.0001) 9 Padillothorax semiostrinus (specimen JK. 20.06.20.001) 10 Padillothorax badut (specimen SWK 12 - 4688) 11 Maripanthus jubatus (specimen AS 19.4373) 12 Piranthus planolancis (specimen AS 19.5970) 13 - 20 carapace (all females except 15) 13 Bavia nessagyna (specimen IDWM. 20004) 14 Indopadilla redunca (holotype IDWM. 20011) 15 Stagetillus opaciceps male (specimen JK. 13.02.26.0017) 16 Stagetillus cf. opaciceps female (specimen MRB 079). 17 Padillothorax semiostrinus (specimen JK. 20.06.20.001) 18 Padillothorax mulu (from Mulu Nat. Pk.) 19 Maripanthus reinholdae (specimen SWK 12 - 1934) 20 Piranthus planolancis (specimen AS 19.5940) 21 - 28 Metatarsus of first leg, retrolateral view. All female except 24 male. All are of left legs except 23, 25, 28 which are of right leg, digitally flipped 21 Bavia nessagyna (specimen IDWM. 20004) 22 Indopadilla kahariana (specimen SWK 12 - 1876) 23 Stagetillus cf. opaciceps (specimen MRB 079) 24 Padillothorax semiostrinus (specimen SWK 12 - EP 0105) 25 Padillothorax mulu (specimen SWK 12 - EP 0105) 26 Maripanthus reinholdae (specimen SWK 12 - 1934) 27 Maripanthus draconis (from Gunung Belemut, Johor) 28 Piranthus planolancis (specimen AS 19.5940) 29 - 35 prolateral surface of male first leg femur. 29 Bavia cf. capistrata (specimen from Singapore) 30 Indopadilla kahariana (specimen from Lambir Hills Nat. Pk.) 31 Stagetillus opaciceps (specimen JK. 08.08.19.0001) 32 Padillothorax semiostrinus (specimen JK. 20.06.20.001) 33 Padillothorax badut (specimen SWK 12 - 4688) 34 Maripanthus draconis (specimen from Johor, Gunung Lambak) 35 Piranthus bakau (holotype). Scale bars: 0.1 mm (6 - 12, 21 - 35), 1.0 mm (4, 5, 13 - 20)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1004.57526.figures4-35" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/487533" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">4</figureCitation>
|
||
) of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Caleb & Sankaran" authorityYear="2019" family="Salticidae" genus="Indopadilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Indopadilla" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Indopadilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Embolus shorter than length of tegulum, arising in all known species on
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="bulb’s">bulb's</normalizedToken>
|
||
distal prolateral corner. ECP on a prominent medial bulge. Male endite with small thumb-like lobe laterally (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 4–35" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 4 - 35. Variation in traits among baviines 4, 5 oblique views of female prosoma 4 Bavia nessagyna (specimen IDWM. 20004; note convex front face of chelicerae, and typical thorax) 5 Indopadilla redunca (holotype IDWM. 20011; note concave front face of chelicerae, and thoracic bulges) 6 - 12 left male endite (9 also with chelicera) 6 Bavia nessagyna (holotype IDWM. 20005) 7 Indopadilla redunca (specimen SWK 12 - M 0009) 8 Stagetillus opaciceps (specimen JK. 08.08.19.0001) 9 Padillothorax semiostrinus (specimen JK. 20.06.20.001) 10 Padillothorax badut (specimen SWK 12 - 4688) 11 Maripanthus jubatus (specimen AS 19.4373) 12 Piranthus planolancis (specimen AS 19.5970) 13 - 20 carapace (all females except 15) 13 Bavia nessagyna (specimen IDWM. 20004) 14 Indopadilla redunca (holotype IDWM. 20011) 15 Stagetillus opaciceps male (specimen JK. 13.02.26.0017) 16 Stagetillus cf. opaciceps female (specimen MRB 079). 17 Padillothorax semiostrinus (specimen JK. 20.06.20.001) 18 Padillothorax mulu (from Mulu Nat. Pk.) 19 Maripanthus reinholdae (specimen SWK 12 - 1934) 20 Piranthus planolancis (specimen AS 19.5940) 21 - 28 Metatarsus of first leg, retrolateral view. All female except 24 male. All are of left legs except 23, 25, 28 which are of right leg, digitally flipped 21 Bavia nessagyna (specimen IDWM. 20004) 22 Indopadilla kahariana (specimen SWK 12 - 1876) 23 Stagetillus cf. opaciceps (specimen MRB 079) 24 Padillothorax semiostrinus (specimen SWK 12 - EP 0105) 25 Padillothorax mulu (specimen SWK 12 - EP 0105) 26 Maripanthus reinholdae (specimen SWK 12 - 1934) 27 Maripanthus draconis (from Gunung Belemut, Johor) 28 Piranthus planolancis (specimen AS 19.5940) 29 - 35 prolateral surface of male first leg femur. 29 Bavia cf. capistrata (specimen from Singapore) 30 Indopadilla kahariana (specimen from Lambir Hills Nat. Pk.) 31 Stagetillus opaciceps (specimen JK. 08.08.19.0001) 32 Padillothorax semiostrinus (specimen JK. 20.06.20.001) 33 Padillothorax badut (specimen SWK 12 - 4688) 34 Maripanthus draconis (specimen from Johor, Gunung Lambak) 35 Piranthus bakau (holotype). Scale bars: 0.1 mm (6 - 12, 21 - 35), 1.0 mm (4, 5, 13 - 20)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1004.57526.figures4-35" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/487533" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">6</figureCitation>
|
||
), as in the
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Padillothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Padillothorax badut" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="badut">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Padillothorax badut</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1004.57526.figures36-41" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/487534" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" start="Figures 36–41" startId="F3">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Figures 36-41.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1877" class="Arachnida" family="Pittosporaceae" genus="Bavia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bavia aericeps" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aericeps">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Bavia aericeps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">36</emphasis>
|
||
male left palp, ventral view (specimen 2008PNG-2407, Papua New Guinea,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="5.231" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="-5.231">5.231°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="142.532" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="142.532">142.532°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">37</emphasis>
|
||
same, retrolateral view of tibia
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">38</emphasis>
|
||
female epigyne, ventral (specimen SMF 60114, Samoa)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">39</emphasis>
|
||
same, vulva.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">40, 41</emphasis>
|
||
male (specimen 2008PNG-1517, Papua New Guinea,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="5.283" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="-5.283">5.283°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="142.498" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="142.498">142.498°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
). Distance between substrate grooves 10 mm. Scale bars: on genitalia 0.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||
Illustrations are given here of some of the well-known species of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1877" class="Arachnida" family="Pittosporaceae" genus="Bavia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bavia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Bavia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, including
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Salticidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="B. aericeps" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="aericeps">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">B. aericeps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 36–41" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 36 - 41. Bavia aericeps 36 male left palp, ventral view (specimen 2008 PNG- 2407, Papua New Guinea, 5.231 ° S, 142.532 ° E) 37 same, retrolateral view of tibia 38 female epigyne, ventral (specimen SMF 60114, Samoa) 39 same, vulva. 40, 41 male (specimen 2008 PNG- 1517, Papua New Guinea, 5.283 ° S, 142.498 ° E). Distance between substrate grooves 10 mm. Scale bars: on genitalia 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1004.57526.figures36-41" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/487534" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">36-41</figureCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Salticidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="B. sexpunctata" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="sexpunctata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">B. sexpunctata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 54–63" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 54 - 63. Bavia sexpunctata. 54 male left palp, ventral view (Singapore, Upper Peirce Reservoir) 55 same, retrolateral view of tibia 56 epigyne, ventral (Singapore, Bukit Timah) 57 vulva, dorsal 58, 59 male (specimen AS 19.2175, Singapore) 60 - 63 female (specimen AS 19.0230, Singapore). Scale bars: on genitalia 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1004.57526.figures54-63" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/487536" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">54-63</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Salticidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="B. capistrata" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="capistrata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">B. capistrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was synonymized without explanation by
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Prószyński">Proszynski</normalizedToken>
|
||
(2017) with the extremely different
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="C. L. Koch" baseAuthorityYear="1846" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Evarcha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Evarcha flavocincta" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavocincta">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Evarcha flavocincta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, possibly because of superficial similarities in the palp. C. L.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Koch’s">Koch's</normalizedToken>
|
||
(1846) illustration of the male of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="C.L.Koch" authorityYear="1846" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maevia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Maevia capistrata" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capistrata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Maevia capistrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is clearly a
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1877" class="Arachnida" family="Pittosporaceae" genus="Bavia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bavia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Bavia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by body form and markings. The only doubt about the status of C. L.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Koch’s">Koch's</normalizedToken>
|
||
species is which species of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1877" class="Arachnida" family="Pittosporaceae" genus="Bavia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bavia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Bavia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is it precisely. Candidates include the one figured by Cao, Li, and
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Żabka">Zabka</normalizedToken>
|
||
(2016), the one figured here as
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Salticidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="B. capistrata" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="capistrata">B. cf. capistrata</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 42–53" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 42 - 53. Bavia cf. capistrata. 42 male left palp, ventral view (specimen AS 19.1118, Singapore) 43 same, retrolateral view of tibia 44 epigyne, ventral (specimen AS 19.1128, Singapore) 45 vulva, dorsal 46 - 49 Male AS 19.1118 50 Male AS 19.2341 (Singapore) 51 - 53 female AS 19.1128 (Singapore). Scale bars: on genitalia 0.1 mm; on bodies 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1004.57526.figures42-53" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/487535" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">42-53</figureCitation>
|
||
), and
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Salticidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="B. nessagyna" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="nessagyna">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">B. nessagyna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 64–75" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 64 - 75. Bavia nessagyna sp. nov. 64 male left palp, ventral view (holotype IDWM. 20005) 65 same, retrolateral view of tibia 66 epigyne, ventral (specimen IDWM. 20003) 67 vulva, dorsal 68, 69 male (specimen SWK 12 - 4726) 70 - 72 male (specimen SWK 12 - 0590) 73 - 75 female (specimen SWK 12 - 4087). Distance between substrate grooves 10 mm. Scale bars: on genitalia 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1004.57526.figures64-75" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/487537" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">64-75</figureCitation>
|
||
). The one figured here as
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Salticidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="B. capistrata" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="capistrata">B. cf. capistrata</taxonomicName>
|
||
could be different from that figured by Cao, Li, and
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Żabka">Zabka</normalizedToken>
|
||
. The former shows a slightly wider embolus and more delicate ECP, and possibly more contrasting markings. Regardless, C. L.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Koch’s">Koch's</normalizedToken>
|
||
species is removed from synonymy with
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="C. L. Koch" baseAuthorityYear="1846" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Evarcha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Evarcha flavocincta" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavocincta">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Evarcha flavocincta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and returned to
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1877" class="Arachnida" family="Pittosporaceae" genus="Bavia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bavia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Bavia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1004.57526.figures42-53" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/487535" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" start="Figures 42–53" startId="F4">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Figures 42-53.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1877" class="Arachnida" family="Pittosporaceae" genus="Bavia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bavia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Bavia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">capistrata</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">42</emphasis>
|
||
male left palp, ventral view (specimen AS19.1118, Singapore)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">43</emphasis>
|
||
same, retrolateral view of tibia
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">44</emphasis>
|
||
epigyne, ventral (specimen AS19.1128, Singapore)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">45</emphasis>
|
||
vulva, dorsal
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">46-49</emphasis>
|
||
Male AS19.1118
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">50</emphasis>
|
||
Male AS19.2341 (Singapore)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">51-53</emphasis>
|
||
female AS19.1128 (Singapore). Scale bars: on genitalia 0.1 mm; on bodies 1.0 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||
A video of the living female
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Salticidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="B. capistrata" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="capistrata">B. cf. capistrata</taxonomicName>
|
||
(specimen AS19.1128) is available in
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Maddison, WP" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Arachnology" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" publicationUrl="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q0pI-0vCBvg" refId="B24" refString="Maddison, WP, 2020. Baviine jumping spider videos. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q0pI-0vCBvg" title="Baviine jumping spider videos." url="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q0pI-0vCBvg" year="2020">Maddison (2020)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||
In addition to the species below, we have seen an undescribed species near
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Salticidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="B. nessagyna" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="nessagyna">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">B. nessagyna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Mulu National Park (single female) and a species near
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Salticidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="B. intermedia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="intermedia">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">B. intermedia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(single male, here represented as specimen d079 in the Sanger data).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |