123 lines
16 KiB
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123 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="D0B5DD89AD4BAF7DECAEFE24F8A4AD9A" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4019.1.23" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8b944dd9-5df6-4987-928f-5660b69b6d90" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="237471" ID-ZooBank="EF65580E-2B09-47EC-9A97-C3504B5D8520" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461266896204" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Schulze, Anja" docDate="2015" docId="2467EF72DC01FFE9FF1F3AC9FECEF9DA" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04019p706.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4019 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Palola Lizard" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="703" masterDocId="D85E970ADC06FFE1FF883F01FFCFFFC8" masterDocTitle="Six genetically distinct clades of Palola (Eunicidae, Annelida) from Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef, Australia" masterLastPageNumber="706" masterPageNumber="695" pageNumber="702" updateTime="1698610641399" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="4700BDE7ABC494F0D424645C3DEA6AAF">
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<mods:title id="C5B00DBBE159B4FCF748240E27A2990D">Six genetically distinct clades of Palola (Eunicidae, Annelida) from Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef, Australia</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="1B59928CF0A95B743B452D7748E8B86D" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="3AE9961BC309295A1B71576AC25BA504">Schulze, Anja</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="F795AB0EB1601AE964DBDC68B8BEC5FE">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="2DE1E426D43087597496929AE1D4B4DA">
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<mods:date id="AABDE50FCBB2D33D89EB94400AA02D42">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="366F823D0BDEF866019264613B783257">4019</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="594C97206F9B0E93C0CEE3C220EE1179">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="250168F705E6FB0107D2F47F91B1A9AB" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4019.1.23</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="14AE97304FFCBAB1A2B81C6D4E3943C1" type="Zenodo-Dep">237471</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="2467EF72DC01FFE9FF1F3AC9FECEF9DA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6095034" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119638191" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6095034" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2467EF72DC01FFE9FF1F3AC9FECEF9DA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2467EF72DC01FFE9FF1F3AC9FECEF9DA" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="703" pageId="7" pageNumber="702">
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<subSubSection id="E4D40DEFDC01FFE6FF1F3AC9FF24F9CC" pageId="7" pageNumber="702" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="AC715E64DC01FFE6FF1F3AC9FE33FA2B" blockId="7.[151,508,1480,1541]" box="[151,508,1480,1507]" pageId="7" pageNumber="702">
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<heading id="F739E908DC01FFE6FF1F3AC9FE33FA2B" bold="true" box="[151,508,1480,1507]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="702" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="9EBA8276DC01FFE6FF1F3AC9FE33FA2B" bold="true" box="[151,508,1480,1507]" pageId="7" pageNumber="702">
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<taxonomicName id="6BCE25E7DC01FFE6FF1F3AC9FE8EFA2B" ID-CoL="84RJ2" authority="Lizard" authorityName="Lizard" box="[151,321,1480,1507]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Palola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="7" pageNumber="702" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="9EBA8276DC01FFE6FF1F3AC9FF2AFA2A" bold="true" box="[151,229,1480,1506]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="702">Palola</emphasis>
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Lizard
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</taxonomicName>
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Island Clade 6
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AC715E64DC01FFE6FF1F3AEDFF24F9CC" blockId="7.[151,508,1480,1541]" box="[151,235,1516,1541]" pageId="7" pageNumber="702">
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(
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<figureCitation id="34F542E1DC01FFE6FF173AEDFF2CF9CC" box="[159,227,1516,1541]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1097,1119]" captionTargetBox="[216,1370,301,1075]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[216,1371,301,1075]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Palola Lizard Island clade 6. All material ethanol preserved. A. AM W. 43905, dorsal view; B AM W. 44645, dorso-lateral view. C. AM W. 44645, parapodium 10; D. AM W. 44645, parapodium 10, detail of compound falciger. Abbreviations: a = aciculum, cc = capillary chaeta, cf = compound falciger, dc = dorsal cirrus of parapodium, vc = ventral cirrus of parapodium. Scale bars: A, B, C = 0.1 mm, D = 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237476/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="702">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E4D40DEFDC01FFE6FF1F3935FA8AF970" pageId="7" pageNumber="702" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="AC715E64DC01FFE6FF1F3935FA8AF970" blockId="7.[151,1437,1588,2009]" pageId="7" pageNumber="702">
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<emphasis id="9EBA8276DC01FFE6FF1F3935FE4AF985" bold="true" box="[151,389,1588,1613]" pageId="7" pageNumber="702">Material examined.</emphasis>
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AM W.43782, MI QLD 2335, sequenced; AM W.43905, MI QLD 2331, sequenced and photographed; AM W.44010, MI QLD 2341, sequenced; AM W.44129, MI QLD 2356, sequenced; AM W.44192, MI QLD 2359, (2, 1 sequenced); AM W.44645, MI QLD 2410, sequenced and photographed; AM W.44330, MI QLD 2359 (2); AM W.44334, MI QLD 2371; AM W.44652, MI QLD 2413; AM W.43914, MI QLD 2337.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E4D40DEFDC01FFE9FF4F39C5FD35FF30" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="703" pageId="7" pageNumber="702" type="description">
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<paragraph id="AC715E64DC01FFE9FF4F39C5FD35FF30" blockId="7.[151,1437,1588,2009]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,151,248]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="703" pageId="7" pageNumber="702">
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<emphasis id="9EBA8276DC01FFE6FF4F39C5FE96F915" bold="true" box="[199,345,1732,1757]" pageId="7" pageNumber="702">Description.</emphasis>
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Most specimens relatively large with strongly calcified mandibles protruding from mouth. Anterior fragments closely examined for all sequenced specimens, ranging in size from
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<quantity id="6B36F381DC01FFE6FB0E39E9FB19F937" box="[1158,1238,1768,1792]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="7" pageNumber="702" unit="mm" value="11.0">11 mm</quantity>
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to
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<quantity id="6B36F381DC01FFE6FB7539E6FA9FF937" box="[1277,1360,1767,1792]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="702" unit="mm" value="50.0">50 mm</quantity>
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,
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<quantity id="6B36F381DC01FFE6FAD539E6FF0CF8EC" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="702" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–3 mm</quantity>
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wide; with 41 to 153 chaetigers. Dorsoventrally flattened with a deep ventral groove. Some larger fragments with branchiae, starting from chaetiger 77 (AM W.44645) to chaetiger 98 (AM W.43906). No ventral eyespots. Head and body pigmented, particularly dorsally, with fairly uniform brown pigment (
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<figureCitation id="34F542E1DC01FFE6FBDF3855FB55F8A4" box="[1111,1178,1876,1901]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1649,1671]" captionTargetBox="[220,1366,479,1627]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[220,1367,479,1627]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Palola Lizard Island clades 1 (A – C) and 2 (D – F). Specimens shown in A – C and F ethanol preserved; specimen shown in D and F fixed in formalin and later transferred to to 70 % ethanol. Labels in A – C serve as a reference for all following figures. A. Palola Lizard Island clade 1, AM W. 44034, dorsal view; B. Palola Lizard Island clade 1, AM W. 44146, ventrolateral view, note serrated anterior margin of mandible and length ratio between first and second peristomial ring; C. Palola Lizard Island clade 1, AM W. 44034, dorsal view of parapodia in posterior region of the fragment, arrows indicate the black pigment spots on the dorsal side of the parapodia; D. Palola Lizard Island clade 2, AM W. 44914, dorsal view; E. Palola Lizard Island clade 2, W. 44914, lateral view; F. Palola Lizard Island clade 2, AM W. 44006, lateral view. Abbreviations: cc = capillary chaetae, cf = compound falcigers, dc = dorsal cirrus of parapodium, la = lateral antenna, m = mandible, ma = median antenna, mx = maxillae, p = palps, pc = peristomial cirrus, 1 pr = first peristomial ring, 2 pr = second peristomial ring, pro = prostomium. Scale bars: A, B, F = 0.1 mm; C = 0.05 mm; D, E = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237474/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="702">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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A, B). Antennae, palps and peristomial cirri without pigment. Antennae and palps wrinkled, in preserved material, tapering and pointy tip. Median antenna generally reaches to chaetiger 4, lateral antennae to chaetiger 2 or 3 and palps to posterior end of first or to second peristomial ring. Tapering peristomial cirri reach forward at least to anterior margin of first peristomial ring or beyond. Eyes dark, round with a ventral notch and nestled between lateral antennae and palps. Bases of ventral cirri strongly inflated after chaetiger 10. Chaetiger 10 with single dark acicula, single capillary chaetae and multiple compound falcigers (
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<figureCitation id="34F542E1DC0EFFE9FDFA3FDEFD79FF30" box="[626,694,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1097,1119]" captionTargetBox="[216,1370,301,1075]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[216,1371,301,1075]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Palola Lizard Island clade 6. All material ethanol preserved. A. AM W. 43905, dorsal view; B AM W. 44645, dorso-lateral view. C. AM W. 44645, parapodium 10; D. AM W. 44645, parapodium 10, detail of compound falciger. Abbreviations: a = aciculum, cc = capillary chaeta, cf = compound falciger, dc = dorsal cirrus of parapodium, vc = ventral cirrus of parapodium. Scale bars: A, B, C = 0.1 mm, D = 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237476/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="703">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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C, D).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="F8B10EECDC0EFFE9FF1F3B48FCEAFB73" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237476/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="703" targetBox="[216,1370,301,1075]" targetPageId="8">
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<paragraph id="AC715E64DC0EFFE9FF1F3B48FCEAFB73" blockId="8.[151,1437,1097,1211]" pageId="8" pageNumber="703">
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<emphasis id="9EBA8276DC0EFFE9FF1F3B48FED9FB97" bold="true" box="[151,278,1097,1119]" pageId="8" pageNumber="703">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="6BCE25E7DC0EFFE9FE973B48FE61FB97" authority="Lizard" authorityName="Lizard" box="[287,430,1097,1119]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Palola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="8" pageNumber="703" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="9EBA8276DC0EFFE9FE973B48FEACFB97" box="[287,355,1097,1119]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="703">Palola</emphasis>
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Lizard
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</taxonomicName>
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Island clade 6. All material ethanol preserved. A. AM W.43905, dorsal view; B AM W.44645, dorso-lateral view. C. AM W.44645, parapodium 10; D. AM W.44645, parapodium 10, detail of compound falciger. Abbreviations: a = aciculum, cc = capillary chaeta, cf = compound falciger, dc = dorsal cirrus of parapodium, vc = ventral cirrus of parapodium. Scale bars: A, B, C = 0.1 mm, D = 20 µm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="E4D40DEFDC0EFFE9FF4F3BFFFECEF9DA" pageId="8" pageNumber="703" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="AC715E64DC0EFFE9FF4F3BFFFECEF9DA" blockId="8.[151,1436,1278,1554]" pageId="8" pageNumber="703">
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<emphasis id="9EBA8276DC0EFFE9FF4F3BFFFEF4FADF" bold="true" box="[199,315,1278,1303]" pageId="8" pageNumber="703">Remarks.</emphasis>
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This is the most morphologically distinctive of the six clades found on Lizard Island. Members of
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<taxonomicName id="6BCE25E7DC0EFFE9FF1F3A23FF2DFAF2" box="[151,226,1314,1338]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Palola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="8" pageNumber="703" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="9EBA8276DC0EFFE9FF1F3A23FF2DFAF2" box="[151,226,1314,1338]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="703">Palola</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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clade 6 can be distinguished from the other clades by the relatively uniform dark brown pigmentation and the long peristomial cirri which often reach forward to the eyes or beyond. This clade is the most closely related to the
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<typeStatus id="7375E0C6DC0EFFE9FF493A6AFF3EFA4B" box="[193,241,1387,1411]" pageId="8" pageNumber="703">type</typeStatus>
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species of the genus,
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<taxonomicName id="6BCE25E7DC0EFFE9FE613A6BFD4DFA4A" box="[489,642,1386,1410]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Palola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="8" pageNumber="703" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="viridis">
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<emphasis id="9EBA8276DC0EFFE9FE613A6BFD4DFA4A" box="[489,642,1386,1410]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="703">Palola viridis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but can be distinguished from it by the shorter antennae: in
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<emphasis id="9EBA8276DC0EFFE9FAB93A6AFA54FA4A" box="[1329,1435,1386,1410]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="703">
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<taxonomicName id="6BCE25E7DC0EFFE9FAB93A6AFA58FA4A" box="[1329,1431,1386,1410]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Palola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="8" pageNumber="703" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="viridis">P. viridis</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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the median antenna reaches to chaetiger 10 (
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<bibRefCitation id="C85F2395DC0EFFE9FD0B3A8FFCE4FA6F" author="Fauchald" box="[643,811,1422,1447]" pageId="8" pageNumber="703" refString="Fauchald, K. (1992) Review of the types of Palola (Eunicidae: Polychaeta) Journal of Natural History, 26, 1177 - 1225. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222939200770681" type="journal article" year="1992">Fauchald 1992</bibRefCitation>
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) and only to chaetiger
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<quantity id="6B36F381DC0EFFE9FBA23A8EFB9BFA6F" box="[1066,1108,1422,1447]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="8" pageNumber="703" unit="in" value="4.0">4 in</quantity>
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<taxonomicName id="6BCE25E7DC0EFFE9FBD23A8FFB3BFA6F" authority="Lizard" authorityName="Lizard" box="[1114,1268,1422,1447]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Palola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="8" pageNumber="703" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="9EBA8276DC0EFFE9FBD23A8FFB6AFA6E" box="[1114,1189,1422,1446]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="703">Palola</emphasis>
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Lizard
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</taxonomicName>
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Island clade 6. The average genetic divergence between the two lineages is 20% (Kimura-2-parameter model) for COI. Posterior ends are missing in all of the specimens, but even the longer fragments do not have ventral eyespots as reported in
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<emphasis id="9EBA8276DC0EFFE9FF1F3AFAFECEF9DA" box="[151,257,1530,1554]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="703">
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<taxonomicName id="6BCE25E7DC0EFFE9FF1F3AFAFF32F9DA" box="[151,253,1530,1554]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Palola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="8" pageNumber="703" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="viridis">P. viridis</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |