320 lines
35 KiB
XML
320 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document id="FCA537B61A2BD3C01E24832567B7C882" ID-CLB-Dataset="25010" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4691.2.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4cf2db4a-cbe3-4ffb-a9f9-413043808618" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3527151" ID-ZooBank="84158919-975D-4118-B0FD-45449337902F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1572857450616" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Han, Ye, Cai, Yajing, Ren, Dong & Wang, Yongjie" docDate="2019" docId="0D3BAA76CA22FF8DB7BC2660FE1FCEE7" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4691.2.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4691 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Elliprhagio Han & Cai & Ren & Wang 2019, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="18DC6062-EF6F-40E8-901B-733F227C0CEE" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="155" masterDocId="F102D20ECA23FF8FB72B2031FFDACD40" masterDocTitle="A new fossil snipe fly with long proboscis from the Middle Jurassic of Inner Mongolia, China (Diptera: Rhagionidae)" masterLastPageNumber="160" masterPageNumber="153" pageNumber="154" updateTime="1698761671598" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="F0B686115CA41B6303BE37FE1E89F515" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="9BC40509B4DCF1A52CF866CD3B648256">
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<mods:title id="19201CAE30836367337869ADAEF98C3B">A new fossil snipe fly with long proboscis from the Middle Jurassic of Inner Mongolia, China (Diptera: Rhagionidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="D288A7E7A44F031AEA113A0A4152427A" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="72D82619B35213F80DED411CA3638D6F">Han, Ye</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="C91F4303B926CC0E9BF2EADF20DC08C5" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="12191AECE1125269A1ABFB372BB598EA">
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<mods:roleTerm id="930F62E40D4C1E9DD2E2CA2AB5569FC4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="08CF9F7BED0CC26D3B5DB05F10DAA02B">Cai, Yajing</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="F15E02D757826A2ECB22DA62A7601D15" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="303664BA1E4275F4C1C0CF87FCB04C6B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="57B9B66A1435E28EA0D94E9B3895BB16">Ren, Dong</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="8424110E8736B3363280B33883A0C0C8" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="183EAF8F94698C92317E2F71E8AC3723">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="43DDF95F38A5D49125DB64B9B7CFD961">Wang, Yongjie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="2F185BFA627C552FB0E255DC68203332">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="21B55D41CEB6E1F86C747A165B93A3CC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="D67AFC6C1C64CD910E938992CE2CB8DB">
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<mods:date id="8ED2A173F4FCE5843BC7ED9865E40065">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="138373FA176B53762E932238A185C2A3">2019-10-30</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="65A6CE3AD097FF131C4C1A5768643D4E">4691</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="3BEF5408E59A1FD1C0338B7B65AC58C3">2</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="814BF53AC9E60A32FD4E40F3B180F2A9" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4691.2.4</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0D3BAA76CA22FF8DB7BC2660FE1FCEE7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5943736" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160126686" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5943736" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:18DC6062-EF6F-40E8-901B-733F227C0CEE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0D3BAA76CA22FF8DB7BC2660FE1FCEE7" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="155" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">
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<subSubSection id="CD8848EBCA22FF8EB7BC2660FC64CBCF" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="852D1B60CA22FF8EB7BC2660FE34CB2B" blockId="1.[151,958,1617,1679]" box="[151,494,1617,1644]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">
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<heading id="DE65AC0CCA22FF8EB7BC2660FE34CB2B" bold="true" box="[151,494,1617,1644]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B7E6C772CA22FF8EB7BC2660FE34CB2B" bold="true" box="[151,494,1617,1644]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="429260E3CA22FF8EB7C52660FEA3CB2C" authority="Han & Cai & Ren & Wang, 2019" authorityName="Han & Cai & Ren & Wang" authorityYear="2019" box="[238,377,1617,1644]" class="Insecta" family="Rhagionidae" genus="Elliprhagio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B7E6C772CA22FF8EB7C52660FEA3CB2C" bold="true" box="[238,377,1617,1644]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">Elliprhagio</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="ACD57A09CA22FF8EB6AB2660FE34CB2B" box="[384,494,1617,1643]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="852D1B60CA22FF8EB7BC2644FC64CBCF" blockId="1.[151,958,1617,1679]" box="[151,958,1653,1679]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">
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<uri id="F1031762CA22FF8EB7BC2644FC64CBCF" box="[151,958,1653,1679]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="F13421B5CA22FF8EB6822644FC64CBCF" box="[425,958,1653,1679]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">18DC6062-EF6F-40E8-901B-733F227C0CEE</uuid>
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CD8848EBCA22FF8EB7BC2688FD46CB91" box="[151,668,1721,1746]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="852D1B60CA22FF8EB7BC2688FD46CB91" blockId="1.[151,668,1721,1746]" box="[151,668,1721,1746]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">
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<emphasis id="B7E6C772CA22FF8EB7BC2688FEF9CB92" bold="true" box="[151,291,1721,1746]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">
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<typeStatus id="5A29A5C2CA22FF8EB7BC2688FF16CB91" box="[151,204,1721,1745]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">Type</typeStatus>
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species.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="429260E3CA22FF8EB6012688FD9FCB91" authority="Han & Cai & Ren & Wang, 2019" authorityName="Han & Cai & Ren & Wang" authorityYear="2019" box="[298,581,1721,1745]" class="Insecta" family="Rhagionidae" genus="Elliprhagio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrosiphonius" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B7E6C772CA22FF8EB6012688FD9FCB91" box="[298,581,1721,1745]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">Elliprhagio macrosiphonius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B7E6C772CA22FF8EB5672688FD46CB91" bold="true" box="[588,668,1721,1745]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="ACD57A09CA22FF8EB5672688FD46CB91" box="[588,668,1721,1745]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CD8848EBCA22FF8EB7BC26CEFE55CAC6" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="852D1B60CA22FF8EB7BC26CEFE55CAC6" blockId="1.[151,1437,1791,2034]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">
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<emphasis id="B7E6C772CA22FF8EB7BC26CEFEC8CA5A" bold="true" box="[151,274,1791,1818]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Flagellum with 10 flagellemeres; proboscis long, labium fleshy, labella small. Wings elliptic and wide; R
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<subScript id="19161925CA22FF8EB7812704FF19CA03" attach="left" box="[170,195,1845,1859]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">2+3</subScript>
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sinuate at the middle, and sharply up-curved distally; crossvein r-m intersecting the upper margin of d cell at basal one third (1/3); four medial veins present, bM
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<subScript id="19161925CA22FF8EB43A2768FCC3CA27" attach="left" box="[785,793,1881,1895]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">3</subScript>
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and dM
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<subScript id="19161925CA22FF8EB4562768FC5FCA27" attach="left" box="[893,901,1881,1895]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">3</subScript>
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straight; anal cell closed before wing margin. Midtibiae with 1 spur.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CD8848EBCA22FF8EB7EC27A1FECACA8E" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="852D1B60CA22FF8EB7EC27A1FECACA8E" blockId="1.[151,1437,1791,2034]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">
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<emphasis id="B7E6C772CA22FF8EB7EC27A1FE94CAEA" bold="true" box="[199,334,1936,1962]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">Etymology.</emphasis>
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From “
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<emphasis id="B7E6C772CA22FF8EB68727A1FE3DCAEA" box="[428,487,1936,1962]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">ellip-</emphasis>
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”, which means elliptic and genus
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<taxonomicName id="429260E3CA22FF8EB4AC27A1FC10CAE9" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" box="[903,970,1936,1961]" class="Insecta" family="Rhagionidae" genus="Ragio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B7E6C772CA22FF8EB4AC27A1FC10CAE9" box="[903,970,1936,1961]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">Ragio</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, referring to the elliptic wings. Gender: masculine.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CD8848EBCA22FF8DB7EC27E9FE1FCEE7" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="155" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="852D1B60CA22FF8DB7EC27E9FEA9CFC7" blockId="1.[151,1437,1791,2034]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,153,935]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="155" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">
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<emphasis id="B7E6C772CA22FF8EB7EC27E9FEE1CAB2" bold="true" box="[199,315,2008,2034]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">Remarks.</emphasis>
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Among the snipe flies from the Daohugou locality, the new genus is most similar to
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<taxonomicName id="429260E3CA22FF8DB22227E9FEFECDF3" authority="Zhang, 2013" authorityName="Zhang" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Rhagionidae" genus="Trichorhagio" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="155" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B7E6C772CA22FF8EB22227E9FA46CAB2" box="[1289,1436,2008,2034]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">Trichorhagio</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="E1036691CA21FF8DB7BC20A8FEFECDF3" author="Zhang, J. F." box="[151,292,153,179]" pageId="2" pageNumber="155" pagination="217 - 228" refId="ref6885" refString="Zhang, J. F. (2013) Snipe flies (Diptera: Rhagionidae) from the Daohugou Formation (Jurassic), Inner Mongolia, and the systematic position of related records in China. Palaeontology, 56, 217 - 228. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1475 - 4983.2012.01192. x" type="journal article" year="2013">
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Zhang,
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<quantity id="426AB685CA21FF8DB7C720A8FEFECDF3" box="[236,292,153,179]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.11302" pageId="2" pageNumber="155" unit="in" value="2013.0">2013</quantity>
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</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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in appearance, especially in venation and body configuration. But they can be distinguished by elliptic wing (vs. triangular wing in
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<taxonomicName id="429260E3CA21FF8DB6F9208CFDBFCD97" authorityName="Zhang" authorityYear="2013" box="[466,613,189,215]" class="Insecta" family="Rhagionidae" genus="Trichorhagio" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B7E6C772CA21FF8DB6F9208CFDBFCD97" box="[466,613,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">Trichorhagio</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), and the equal length of bM
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<subScript id="19161925CA21FF8DB48C20FFFC75CD9C" attach="left" box="[935,943,206,220]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">3</subScript>
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and dM
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<subScript id="19161925CA21FF8DB32020FFFBC9CD9C" attach="left" box="[1035,1043,206,220]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">3</subScript>
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(vs. the bM
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<subScript id="19161925CA21FF8DB3B220FFFB7BCD9C" attach="left" box="[1177,1185,206,220]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">3</subScript>
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longer than dM
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<subScript id="19161925CA21FF8DB27920FFFA80CD9C" attach="left" box="[1362,1370,206,220]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">3</subScript>
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). The similar long mouthparts and elliptic wing also present in two other genera
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<taxonomicName id="429260E3CA21FF8DB4F120D0FAEFCDBB" authority="Rohdendorf, 1938" authorityName="Rohdendorf" authorityYear="1938" box="[986,1333,225,251]" class="Insecta" family="Rhagionidae" genus="Protorhagio" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B7E6C772CA21FF8DB4F120D0FBB9CDBB" box="[986,1123,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">Protorhagio</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="E1036691CA21FF8DB34120D0FAEFCDBB" author="Rohdendorf, B. B." box="[1130,1333,225,251]" pageId="2" pageNumber="155" pagination="29 - 67" refId="ref6327" refString="Rohdendorf, B. B. (1938) Dipterous insects of the Mesozoic of Karatau. I. Brachycera and part of the Nematocera. Trudy Paleontologicheskogo Instituta Akademii nauk SSSR, 7 (3), 29 - 67." type="journal article" year="1938">Rohdendorf, 1938</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="429260E3CA21FF8DB24720D0FDA4CC5F" authority="Kovalev & Mostovski, 1997" authorityName="Kovalev & Mostovski" authorityYear="1997" class="Insecta" family="Rhagionidae" genus="Palaeoarthroteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B7E6C772CA21FF8DB24720D0FEE3CC5F" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">Palaeoarthroteles</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="E1036691CA21FF8DB6142134FDA4CC5F" author="Kovalev, V. G. & Mostovski, M. B." box="[319,638,261,287]" pageId="2" pageNumber="155" pagination="523 - 527" refId="ref5578" refString="Kovalev, V. G. & Mostovski, M. B. (1997) A new genus of snipe flies (Diptera, Rhagionidae) from the Mesozoic of eastern Transbaikalia. Paleontological Journal, 31 (5), 523 - 527." type="journal article" year="1997">Kovalev & Mostovski, 1997</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, which have also been found from the Daohugou. In
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<taxonomicName id="429260E3CA21FF8DB3EE2134FA94CC5F" authorityName="Rohdendorf" authorityYear="1938" box="[1221,1358,261,287]" class="Insecta" family="Rhagionidae" genus="Protorhagio" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B7E6C772CA21FF8DB3EE2134FA94CC5F" box="[1221,1358,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">Protorhagio</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, costal section between Sc-R
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<subScript id="19161925CA21FF8DB6A1210BFE48CC08" attach="left" box="[394,402,314,328]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">1</subScript>
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is obviously longer than that between R
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<subScript id="19161925CA21FF8DB472210BFCBBCC08" attach="left" box="[857,865,314,328]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">1</subScript>
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-R
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<subScript id="19161925CA21FF8DB456210BFC4CCC08" attach="left" box="[893,918,314,328]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">2+3</subScript>
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, while not distinct in
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<taxonomicName id="429260E3CA21FF8DB3A62118FAD4CC03" authority="Han & Cai & Ren & Wang, 2019" authorityName="Han & Cai & Ren & Wang" authorityYear="2019" box="[1165,1294,297,323]" class="Insecta" family="Rhagionidae" genus="Elliprhagio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B7E6C772CA21FF8DB3A62118FAD4CC03" box="[1165,1294,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">Elliprhagio</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="429260E3CA21FF8DB2372118FA47CC03" authority="Han & Cai & Ren & Wang, 2019" authorityName="Han & Cai & Ren & Wang" authorityYear="2019" box="[1308,1437,297,323]" class="Insecta" family="Rhagionidae" genus="Elliprhagio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
|
<emphasis id="B7E6C772CA21FF8DB2372118FA47CC03" box="[1308,1437,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">Elliprhagio</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is distinguished from
|
|
<taxonomicName id="429260E3CA21FF8DB6A6217CFD8CCC27" authorityName="Kovalev & Mostovski" authorityYear="1997" box="[397,598,333,359]" class="Insecta" family="Rhagionidae" genus="Palaeoarthroteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B7E6C772CA21FF8DB6A6217CFD8CCC27" box="[397,598,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">Palaeoarthroteles</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="E1036691CA21FF8DB54D217CFC7ECC27" author="Kovalev, V. G. & Mostovski, M. B." box="[614,932,333,359]" pageId="2" pageNumber="155" pagination="523 - 527" refId="ref5578" refString="Kovalev, V. G. & Mostovski, M. B. (1997) A new genus of snipe flies (Diptera, Rhagionidae) from the Mesozoic of eastern Transbaikalia. Paleontological Journal, 31 (5), 523 - 527." type="journal article" year="1997">Kovalev & Mostovski 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
|
; Zhang J. 2011) by the configuration of anal cell being closed (vs. open in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="429260E3CA21FF8DB6C42140FD62CCCB" authorityName="Kovalev & Mostovski" authorityYear="1997" box="[495,696,369,395]" class="Insecta" family="Rhagionidae" genus="Palaeoarthroteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B7E6C772CA21FF8DB6C42140FD62CCCB" box="[495,696,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">Palaeoarthroteles</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
); up-curved R
|
|
<subScript id="19161925CA21FF8DB47421B3FCA2CCD0" attach="left" box="[863,888,386,400]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">2+3</subScript>
|
|
at the middle (vs. almost straight R
|
|
<subScript id="19161925CA21FF8DB23E21B3FAF4CCD0" attach="left" box="[1301,1326,386,400]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">2+3</subScript>
|
|
); straight bM
|
|
<subScript id="19161925CA21FF8DB7952197FF1CCCF4" attach="left" box="[190,198,422,436]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">3</subScript>
|
|
and dM
|
|
<subScript id="19161925CA21FF8DB6032197FEEACCF4" attach="left" box="[296,304,422,436]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">3</subScript>
|
|
(vs. curved bM
|
|
<subScript id="19161925CA21FF8DB6C32197FE2ACCF4" attach="left" box="[488,496,422,436]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">3</subScript>
|
|
and S-shaped dM
|
|
<quantity id="426AB685CA21FF8DB5EA2197FD32CCEF" box="[705,744,405,436]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="2" pageNumber="155" unit="in" value="3.0">
|
|
<subScript id="19161925CA21FF8DB5EA2197FD13CCF4" attach="left" box="[705,713,422,436]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">3</subScript>
|
|
in
|
|
</quantity>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="429260E3CA21FF8DB5DA21A4FC60CCEF" authorityName="Kovalev & Mostovski" authorityYear="1997" box="[753,954,405,431]" class="Insecta" family="Rhagionidae" genus="Palaeoarthroteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B7E6C772CA21FF8DB5DA21A4FC60CCEF" box="[753,954,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">Palaeoarthroteles</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
); costal section of R
|
|
<subScript id="19161925CA21FF8DB3802197FB69CCF4" attach="left" box="[1195,1203,422,436]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">1</subScript>
|
|
-R
|
|
<subScript id="19161925CA21FF8DB3E42197FB32CCF4" attach="left" box="[1231,1256,422,436]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">2+3</subScript>
|
|
slightly shorter than Sc-R
|
|
<subScript id="19161925CA21FF8DB62321FBFECACC98" attach="left" box="[264,272,458,472]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">1</subScript>
|
|
(vs. costal section of R
|
|
<subScript id="19161925CA21FF8DB53621FBFDFFCC98" attach="left" box="[541,549,458,472]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">1</subScript>
|
|
-R
|
|
<subScript id="19161925CA21FF8DB56A21FBFD80CC98" attach="left" box="[577,602,458,472]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">2+3</subScript>
|
|
no shorter than Sc-R
|
|
<quantity id="426AB685CA21FF8DB46521FBFCAECC93" box="[846,884,441,472]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="2" pageNumber="155" unit="in" value="1.0">
|
|
<subScript id="19161925CA21FF8DB46521FBFC8CCC98" attach="left" box="[846,854,458,472]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">1</subScript>
|
|
in
|
|
</quantity>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="429260E3CA21FF8DB4572188FB9FCC93" authorityName="Kovalev & Mostovski" authorityYear="1997" box="[892,1093,441,467]" class="Insecta" family="Rhagionidae" genus="Palaeoarthroteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B7E6C772CA21FF8DB4572188FB9FCC93" box="[892,1093,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">Palaeoarthroteles</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
) and mesotibiae with 1 apical spur (vs. 2 spurs in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="429260E3CA21FF8DB65F21ECFDE7CCB7" authorityName="Kovalev & Mostovski" authorityYear="1997" box="[372,573,477,503]" class="Insecta" family="Rhagionidae" genus="Palaeoarthroteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B7E6C772CA21FF8DB65F21ECFDE7CCB7" box="[372,573,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">Palaeoarthroteles</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
). Moreover, the genus
|
|
<taxonomicName id="429260E3CA21FF8DB46821ECFB2ACCB7" authority="Zhang, Yang & Ren, 2006" authorityName="Zhang, Yang & Ren" authorityYear="2006" box="[835,1264,477,503]" class="Insecta" family="Rhagionidae" genus="Sinorhagio" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B7E6C772CA21FF8DB46821ECFC65CCB7" box="[835,959,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">Sinorhagio</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="E1036691CA21FF8DB4ED21ECFB2ACCB7" author="Zhang, K. Y. & Yang, D. & Ren, D." box="[966,1264,477,503]" pageId="2" pageNumber="155" pagination="51 - 57" refId="ref7029" refString="Zhang, K. Y., Yang, D. & Ren, D. (2006) The first snipe fly (Diptera: Rhagionidae) from the Middle Jurassic of Inner Mongolia, China. Zootaxa, 1134 (1), 51 - 57. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1134.1.3" type="journal article" year="2006">Zhang, Yang & Ren, 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, and some species of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="429260E3CA21FF8DB7CC2230FE77CF5B" authorityName="Kovalev" authorityYear="1982" box="[231,429,513,539]" class="Insecta" family="Rhagionidae" genus="Palaeobolbomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B7E6C772CA21FF8DB7CC2230FE77CF5B" box="[231,429,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">Palaeobolbomyia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="E1036691CA21FF8DB6902230FD87CF5B" author="Kovalev, V. G." box="[443,605,513,539]" pageId="2" pageNumber="155" pagination="87 - 99" refId="ref5505" refString="Kovalev, V. G. (1982) Some Jurassic Diptera rhagionids (Muscida, Rhagionidae). Paleontological Journal, 16 (3), 87 - 99." type="journal article" year="1982">Kovalev 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="E1036691CA21FF8DB5422230FD2BCF5B" author="Zhang, J. F." box="[617,753,513,539]" pageId="2" pageNumber="155" pagination="663 - 669" refId="ref6767" refString="Zhang, J. F. (2010) New species of Palaeobolbomyia Kovalev and Ussatchovia Kovalev (Diptera, Brachycera, Rhagionidae) from the Callovian-Oxfordian (Jurassic) Daohugou biota of China: Biostratigraphic and paleoecologic implications. Geobios, 43, 663 - 669. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. geobios. 2010.06.004" type="journal article" year="2010">Zhang 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
|
) in the same locality also possess elliptical wings resembling
|
|
<taxonomicName id="429260E3CA21FF8DB7BC2214FEC2CF7F" authority="Han & Cai & Ren & Wang, 2019" authorityName="Han & Cai & Ren & Wang" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,280,549,575]" class="Insecta" family="Rhagionidae" genus="Elliprhagio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
|
<emphasis id="B7E6C772CA21FF8DB7BC2214FEC2CF7F" box="[151,280,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">Elliprhagio</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. But
|
|
<taxonomicName id="429260E3CA21FF8DB67C2214FE09CF7F" authorityName="Zhang, Yang & Ren" authorityYear="2006" box="[343,467,549,575]" class="Insecta" family="Rhagionidae" genus="Sinorhagio" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B7E6C772CA21FF8DB67C2214FE09CF7F" box="[343,467,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">Sinorhagio</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
can be separated by their straight R
|
|
<subScript id="19161925CA21FF8DB4412207FC59CF04" attach="left" box="[874,899,566,580]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">2+3</subScript>
|
|
, long R
|
|
<subScript id="19161925CA21FF8DB4F52207FC3CCF04" attach="left" box="[990,998,566,580]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">4</subScript>
|
|
and R
|
|
<subScript id="19161925CA21FF8DB31A2207FBE3CF04" attach="left" box="[1073,1081,566,580]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">5</subScript>
|
|
branches, and long and narrow d cell. Although
|
|
<taxonomicName id="429260E3CA21FF8DB67A2278FDCDCF23" authorityName="Kovalev" authorityYear="1982" box="[337,535,585,611]" class="Insecta" family="Rhagionidae" genus="Palaeobolbomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B7E6C772CA21FF8DB67A2278FDCDCF23" box="[337,535,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">Palaeobolbomyia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
resembles the new genus with similar R
|
|
<subScript id="19161925CA21FF8DB4F1226BFC29CF28" attach="left" box="[986,1011,602,616]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">2+3</subScript>
|
|
, they can be separated by the absence of M
|
|
<quantity id="426AB685CA21FF8DB7E5224FFF2BCFC7" box="[206,241,621,652]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="2" pageNumber="155" unit="in" value="3.0">
|
|
<subScript id="19161925CA21FF8DB7E5224FFF0CCFCC" attach="left" box="[206,214,638,652]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">3</subScript>
|
|
in
|
|
</quantity>
|
|
the former.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="852D1B60CA21FF8DB7EC22A0FE1FCEE7" blockId="2.[151,1437,153,935]" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">
|
|
Comparing with genera from other localities, the genus
|
|
<taxonomicName id="429260E3CA21FF8DB46722A0FB55CFEB" authority="Ren, 1998" authorityName="Ren" authorityYear="1998" box="[844,1167,657,683]" class="Insecta" family="Rhagionidae" genus="Orsobrachyceron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B7E6C772CA21FF8DB46722A0FBCACFEB" box="[844,1040,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">Orsobrachyceron</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="E1036691CA21FF8DB33122A0FB55CFEB" author="Ren, D." box="[1050,1167,657,683]" pageId="2" pageNumber="155" pagination="65 - 83" refId="ref6303" refString="Ren, D. (1998) Late Jurassic Brachycera from Northeastern China. Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 23, 65 - 83." type="journal article" year="1998">Ren, 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
from
|
|
<collectingRegion id="4756D582CA21FF8DB3F322A0FAE7CFEB" box="[1240,1341,657,683]" country="China" name="Liaoning" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">Liaoning</collectingRegion>
|
|
(
|
|
<collectingCountry id="FD855BF0CA21FF8DB26522A0FA4ECFEC" box="[1358,1428,657,684]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">China</collectingCountry>
|
|
) also has similar long proboscis and venation as those of the
|
|
<taxonomicName id="429260E3CA21FF8DB46A2284FC18CF8F" authority="Han & Cai & Ren & Wang, 2019" authorityName="Han & Cai & Ren & Wang" authorityYear="2019" box="[833,962,693,719]" class="Insecta" family="Rhagionidae" genus="Elliprhagio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
|
<emphasis id="B7E6C772CA21FF8DB46A2284FC18CF8F" box="[833,962,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">Elliprhagio</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<emphasis id="B7E6C772CA21FF8DB4E12284FBEECF8F" bold="true" box="[970,1076,693,719]" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ACD57A09CA21FF8DB4E12284FBEECF8F" box="[970,1076,693,719]" pageId="2" pageNumber="155" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
, but differs from
|
|
<taxonomicName id="429260E3CA21FF8DB3D52284FAA5CF8F" authority="Han & Cai & Ren & Wang, 2019" authorityName="Han & Cai & Ren & Wang" authorityYear="2019" box="[1278,1407,693,719]" class="Insecta" family="Rhagionidae" genus="Elliprhagio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
|
<emphasis id="B7E6C772CA21FF8DB3D52284FAA5CF8F" box="[1278,1407,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">Elliprhagio</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in the M
|
|
<subScript id="19161925CA21FF8DB7F322DBFF3ACFB8" attach="left" box="[216,224,746,760]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">3</subScript>
|
|
and M
|
|
<subScript id="19161925CA21FF8DB60622DBFEEFCFB8" attach="left" box="[301,309,746,760]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">4</subScript>
|
|
strongly converged to a point at the margin of wing and cell cu closed without a short petiole apically. The other two genera
|
|
<taxonomicName id="429260E3CA21FF8DB6A122CCFCD5CE57" authority="Kovalev, 1981" authorityName="Kovalev" authorityYear="1981" box="[394,783,765,791]" class="Insecta" family="Rhagionidae" genus="Palaeobrachyceron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B7E6C772CA21FF8DB6A122CCFDBCCE57" box="[394,614,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">Palaeobrachyceron</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="E1036691CA21FF8DB54722CCFCD5CE57" author="Kovalev, V. G." box="[620,783,765,791]" pageId="2" pageNumber="155" pagination="84 - 100" refId="ref5469" refString="Kovalev, V. G. (1981) The oldest representatives of the Diptera with short antennae from the Jurassic in Siberia. Paleontological Journal, 15 (3), 84 - 100." type="journal article" year="1981">Kovalev, 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="429260E3CA21FF8DB46F22CCFB76CE57" authority="Kovalev, 1981" authorityName="Kovalev" authorityYear="1981" box="[836,1196,765,791]" class="Insecta" family="Rhagionidae" genus="Jurabrachyceron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B7E6C772CA21FF8DB46F22CCFBDECE57" box="[836,1028,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">Jurabrachyceron</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="E1036691CA21FF8DB32122CCFB76CE57" author="Kovalev, V. G." box="[1034,1196,765,791]" pageId="2" pageNumber="155" pagination="84 - 100" refId="ref5469" refString="Kovalev, V. G. (1981) The oldest representatives of the Diptera with short antennae from the Jurassic in Siberia. Paleontological Journal, 15 (3), 84 - 100." type="journal article" year="1981">Kovalev, 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
from the Transbaikalia (Upper Jurassic to Lower Cretaceous) show some similarities in the elliptic wings and configurations of venation with
|
|
<taxonomicName id="429260E3CA21FF8DB7E42374FE8ACE1F" authority="Han & Cai & Ren & Wang, 2019" authorityName="Han & Cai & Ren & Wang" authorityYear="2019" box="[207,336,837,863]" class="Insecta" family="Rhagionidae" genus="Elliprhagio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
|
<emphasis id="B7E6C772CA21FF8DB7E42374FE8ACE1F" box="[207,336,837,863]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">Elliprhagio</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. However, they can be separated by their configuration of M
|
|
<subScript id="19161925CA21FF8DB4DE2367FC27CE24" attach="left" box="[1013,1021,854,868]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">3</subScript>
|
|
and M
|
|
<subScript id="19161925CA21FF8DB3602367FB89CE24" attach="left" box="[1099,1107,854,868]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">4</subScript>
|
|
: bM
|
|
<subScript id="19161925CA21FF8DB3A32367FB4ACE24" attach="left" box="[1160,1168,854,868]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">3</subScript>
|
|
much shorter than dM
|
|
<subScript id="19161925CA21FF8DB2A62367FA4FCE24" attach="left" box="[1421,1429,854,868]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">3</subScript>
|
|
, and M
|
|
<subScript id="19161925CA21FF8DB7CB234BFF32CEC8" attach="left" box="[224,232,890,904]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">3</subScript>
|
|
parallel to M
|
|
<subScript id="19161925CA21FF8DB6A8234BFE51CEC8" attach="left" box="[387,395,890,904]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">4</subScript>
|
|
. In addition,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="429260E3CA21FF8DB50F2358FCDACEC3" authorityName="Kovalev" authorityYear="1981" box="[548,768,873,899]" class="Insecta" family="Rhagionidae" genus="Palaeobrachyceron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B7E6C772CA21FF8DB50F2358FCDACEC3" box="[548,768,873,899]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">Palaeobrachyceron</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
has an extremely long and straight R
|
|
<subScript id="19161925CA21FF8DB38C234BFB75CEC8" attach="left" box="[1191,1199,890,904]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="155">5</subScript>
|
|
that is distinctly different from the new genus.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |