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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1152.99161" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1152-97" ID-Pensoft-UUID="E8800D340490577CB5627209D1435C81" ID-ZooBank="2C7256CFB4C748D2A6B0CDA40C2F69F2" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1152-97" checkinTime="1678295847786" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Godeiro, Nerivania Nunes, Bu, Yun, Nilsai, Areeruk, Deharveng, Louis &amp; Cipola, Nikolas Gioia" docDate="2023" docId="F8D28BDECD8655FCB4374FED5157AA55" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1152: 97-118" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1152" docPubDate="2023-03-07" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1152.99161" docTitle="Seira boneti Godeiro &amp; Bu &amp; Nilsai &amp; Deharveng &amp; Cipola 2023, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" id="E8800D340490577CB5627209D1435C81" lastPageNumber="97" masterDocId="E8800D340490577CB5627209D1435C81" masterDocTitle="Systematics of Lepidocyrtinus boneti Denis, 1948 (Collembola, Seirinae) reveals a new position for the species within Seirinae" masterLastPageNumber="118" masterPageNumber="97" pageNumber="97" updateTime="1678296149078" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Systematics of Lepidocyrtinus boneti Denis, 1948 (Collembola, Seirinae) reveals a new position for the species within Seirinae</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Godeiro, Nerivania Nunes</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1669-6124</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Shanghai Natural History Museum, Shanghai Science &amp; Technology Museum, Shanghai 200041, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Bu, Yun</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7177-9686</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Shanghai Natural History Museum, Shanghai Science &amp; Technology Museum, Shanghai 200041, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Nilsai, Areeruk</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4052-6328</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Division of Biological Science, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla, 90110, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Deharveng, Louis</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Institut de Systematique, Evolution, Biodiversite (ISYEB) - UMR 7205 CNRS, MNHN, UPMC, EPHE, Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Sorbonne Universites, 45 rue Buffon, CP 50, F- 75005 Paris, France</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Cipola, Nikolas Gioia</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7594-9574</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Laboratorio de Sistematica e Ecologia de Invertebrados do Solo, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia-INPA, CPEN, Manaus, AM, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">nikolasgc@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2023-03-07</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>1152</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>97</mods:start>
<mods:end>118</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1152.99161</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1152.99161</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1152-97</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">2C7256CFB4C748D2A6B0CDA40C2F69F2</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">E8800D340490577CB5627209D1435C81</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F8D28BDECD8655FCB4374FED5157AA55" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F8D28BDECD8655FCB4374FED5157AA55" lastPageNumber="97" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="97" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
<taxonomicName LSID="F8D28BDE-CD86-55FC-B437-4FED5157AA55" authority="(Denis, 1948)" authorityName="Godeiro &amp; Bu &amp; Nilsai &amp; Deharveng &amp; Cipola" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Denis" baseAuthorityYear="1948" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Seira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Seira boneti" order="Collembola" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boneti" status="comb. nov.">Seira boneti (Denis, 1948)</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="97">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="97" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Symbols used in the chaetotaxy redescription of Seira boneti comb. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1152.99161.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/820954" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Figs 3</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Syntypes slides of S. boneti comb. nov. deposited in MNHN (Paris, France) A-H specimens from the type locality herein designated, Cauda [C ầu Đa, Nha Trang], Vietnam A lectotype designed B-H paralectotypes herein designated I specimens from Pic Lang Biang [Lang Biang Peak, Dalat], Vietnam J specimen from Cua-Be [C ầa Be, Nha Trang], Vietnam K specimens from Ream [Ream], Cambodia L specimen from Kampot, Cambodia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1152.99161.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/820955" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">, 4</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Records map of S. boneti comb. nov. in Southeast Asia; star represents the type locality herein designated, C ầu Đa (Vietnam); circles in Cambodia and Vietnam are additional localities reported in the original description (Denis, 1948), and circle in Hainan Island is a new record for China." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1152.99161.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/820956" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">, 5</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Seira boneti comb. nov.: habitus of specimen fixed in alcohol from Hainan Island, China (lateral view). Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1152.99161.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/820957" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">, 6</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Seira boneti comb. nov.: head A Ant III distal chaetotaxy (lateral view) B clypeal chaetotaxy C labral papillae D labial papilla E (right side) E head dorsal chaetotaxy (left side) F labial proximal chaetae, basomedian and basolateral labial fields, and complete postlabial chaetotaxy (right side)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1152.99161.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/820958" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">, 7</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Seira boneti comb. nov.: dorsal chaetotaxy (left side) A Th II-III B Abd I-III C Abd IV-V." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1152.99161.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/820959" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">, 8</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Seira boneti comb. nov.: trunk appendages A-C chaetotaxy of subcoxa I-III, respectively (outer side) D trochanteral organ (posterior side) E distal tibiotarsus and empodial complex III (posterior view) F collophore (lateral view), arrows in the anterior side indicate chaetae present or absent G manubrium ventral chaetotaxy H manubrial plate (dorsal view) I distal dens and mucro (outer view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1152.99161.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/820960" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">, 9</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="97" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Godeiro &amp; Bu &amp; Nilsai &amp; Deharveng &amp; Cipola" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Godeiro &amp; Bu &amp; Nilsai &amp; Deharveng &amp; Cipola" baseAuthorityYear="2023" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Lepidocyrtinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lepidocyrtinus boneti" order="Collembola" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boneti" status="comb. nov.">Lepidocyrtinus boneti</taxonomicName>
Denis, 1948: 261, fig. 26, Vietnam and Cambodia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="97" type="typological note">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Typological note.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Godeiro &amp; Bu &amp; Nilsai &amp; Deharveng &amp; Cipola" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Denis" baseAuthorityYear="1948" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Seira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Seira boneti" order="Collembola" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boneti">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Seira boneti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
comb. nov. was described based on 18 specimens from five localities of Vietnam and Cambodia (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Syntypes slides of S. boneti comb. nov. deposited in MNHN (Paris, France) A-H specimens from the type locality herein designated, Cauda [C ầu Đa, Nha Trang], Vietnam A lectotype designed B-H paralectotypes herein designated I specimens from Pic Lang Biang [Lang Biang Peak, Dalat], Vietnam J specimen from Cua-Be [C ầa Be, Nha Trang], Vietnam K specimens from Ream [Ream], Cambodia L specimen from Kampot, Cambodia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1152.99161.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/820955" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Records map of S. boneti comb. nov. in Southeast Asia; star represents the type locality herein designated, C ầu Đa (Vietnam); circles in Cambodia and Vietnam are additional localities reported in the original description (Denis, 1948), and circle in Hainan Island is a new record for China." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1152.99161.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/820956" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">5</figureCitation>
), which are deposited in the MNHN, Paris. The description of
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. boneti" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rank="species" species="boneti">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">S. boneti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
comb. nov. was based on a series of 13 syntypes (ICZN 2000, chapter 16, Article 73.2), without a designated holotype. Hence, we designate a lectotype, as well as paralectotypes for the other specimens from the same locality,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Câuda">Cauda</normalizedToken>
[Cầu
<normalizedToken originalValue="Đá">Đa</normalizedToken>
, Nha Trang], Vietnam (ICZN 2000, chapter 16, Articles 73.2.2 and 74). From now, this becomes the type locality of
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. boneti" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rank="species" species="boneti">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">S. boneti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
comb. nov. (ICZN 2000, chapter 16, Articles 73.2.3 and 76.2).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1152.99161.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/820954" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Figure 3.</emphasis>
Symbols used in the chaetotaxy redescription of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Godeiro &amp; Bu &amp; Nilsai &amp; Deharveng &amp; Cipola" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Denis" baseAuthorityYear="1948" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Seira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Seira boneti" order="Collembola" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boneti">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Seira boneti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
comb. nov.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1152.99161.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/820955" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Figure 4.</emphasis>
Syntypes slides of
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. boneti" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rank="species" species="boneti">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">S. boneti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
comb. nov. deposited in MNHN (Paris, France)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">A-H</emphasis>
specimens from the type locality herein designated,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Câuda">Cauda</normalizedToken>
[Cầu
<normalizedToken originalValue="Đá">Đa</normalizedToken>
, Nha Trang], Vietnam
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">A</emphasis>
lectotype designed
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">B-H</emphasis>
paralectotypes herein designated
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">I</emphasis>
specimens from Pic Lang Biang [Lang Biang Peak, Dalat], Vietnam
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">J</emphasis>
specimen from Cua-Be [Cầa
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bé">Be</normalizedToken>
, Nha Trang], Vietnam
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">K</emphasis>
specimens from
<normalizedToken originalValue="Réam">Ream</normalizedToken>
[Ream], Cambodia
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">L</emphasis>
specimen from Kampot, Cambodia.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1152.99161.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/820956" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Figure 5.</emphasis>
Records map of
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. boneti" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rank="species" species="boneti">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">S. boneti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
comb. nov. in Southeast Asia; star represents the type locality herein designated, Cầu
<normalizedToken originalValue="Đá">Đa</normalizedToken>
(Vietnam); circles in Cambodia and Vietnam are additional localities reported in the original description (Denis, 1948), and circle in Hainan Island is a new record for China.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="97" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Lectotype</emphasis>
(sex unclear, not possible to see) designated on slide (MNHN): Vietnam,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Câuda">Cauda</normalizedToken>
[Cầu
<normalizedToken originalValue="Đá">Đa</normalizedToken>
, Nha Trang], viii-i (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Syntypes slides of S. boneti comb. nov. deposited in MNHN (Paris, France) A-H specimens from the type locality herein designated, Cauda [C ầu Đa, Nha Trang], Vietnam A lectotype designed B-H paralectotypes herein designated I specimens from Pic Lang Biang [Lang Biang Peak, Dalat], Vietnam J specimen from Cua-Be [C ầa Be, Nha Trang], Vietnam K specimens from Ream [Ream], Cambodia L specimen from Kampot, Cambodia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1152.99161.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/820955" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">4A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Records map of S. boneti comb. nov. in Southeast Asia; star represents the type locality herein designated, C ầu Đa (Vietnam); circles in Cambodia and Vietnam are additional localities reported in the original description (Denis, 1948), and circle in Hainan Island is a new record for China." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1152.99161.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/820956" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">5</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Paralectotypes</emphasis>
designated on slides (MNHN): three specimens with the same data as the lectotype, two specimens collected ix.1929, one collected xii.1929, four collected x.1930, one collected x.1933, and one collected x-xi.1933 (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Syntypes slides of S. boneti comb. nov. deposited in MNHN (Paris, France) A-H specimens from the type locality herein designated, Cauda [C ầu Đa, Nha Trang], Vietnam A lectotype designed B-H paralectotypes herein designated I specimens from Pic Lang Biang [Lang Biang Peak, Dalat], Vietnam J specimen from Cua-Be [C ầa Be, Nha Trang], Vietnam K specimens from Ream [Ream], Cambodia L specimen from Kampot, Cambodia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1152.99161.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/820955" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">4B-G</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="97" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Other examined material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1931-02-01" country="Vietnam" elevation="2100" location="Pic Lang Biang" municipality="One" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality>One</collectingMunicipality>
specimen in slide (MNHN):
<collectingCountry name="Vietnam">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F8D28BDECD8655FCB4374FED5157AA55:E2478B82F59020331F83F44233B55EEA" country="Vietnam" municipality="One" name="Pic Lang Biang">Pic Lang Biang</location>
[Lang Biang Peak, Dalat],
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" unit="m" value="2100.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" unit="m" value="2100.0">2,100 m</elevation>
</quantity>
.,
<collectingDate value="1931-02-01">1.ii.1931</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1930-10" country="Vietnam" location="One" specimenCount="1">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F8D28BDECD8655FCB4374FED5157AA55:FE3373CCD0907804E3BC28452D1547A4" country="Vietnam" name="One">One</location>
specimen on slide (MNHN):
<collectingCountry name="Vietnam">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
, Cua-Be [Cầa
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bé">Be</normalizedToken>
, Nha Trang],
<collectingDate value="1930-10">x.1930</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-10-05" collectorName="NN Godeiro" country="Cambodia" county="Two" latitude="18.218555" location="One" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="109.50406" municipality="Ream" specimenCount="four" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Hainan">
<collectingCounty>Two</collectingCounty>
specimens pn slides (MNHN):
<collectingCountry name="Cambodia">Cambodia</collectingCountry>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Réam">
<collectingMunicipality>Ream</collectingMunicipality>
</normalizedToken>
[Ream].
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F8D28BDECD8655FCB4374FED5157AA55:B7305BE73D27928D502312838EABFDAB" country="Cambodia" county="Two" latitude="18.218555" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="109.50406" municipality="Ream" name="One" stateProvince="Hainan">One</location>
specimen in slide (MNHN):
<collectingCountry name="Cambodia">Cambodia</collectingCountry>
, Kampot (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Syntypes slides of S. boneti comb. nov. deposited in MNHN (Paris, France) A-H specimens from the type locality herein designated, Cauda [C ầu Đa, Nha Trang], Vietnam A lectotype designed B-H paralectotypes herein designated I specimens from Pic Lang Biang [Lang Biang Peak, Dalat], Vietnam J specimen from Cua-Be [C ầa Be, Nha Trang], Vietnam K specimens from Ream [Ream], Cambodia L specimen from Kampot, Cambodia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1152.99161.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/820955" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">4H-L</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Records map of S. boneti comb. nov. in Southeast Asia; star represents the type locality herein designated, C ầu Đa (Vietnam); circles in Cambodia and Vietnam are additional localities reported in the original description (Denis, 1948), and circle in Hainan Island is a new record for China." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1152.99161.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/820956" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">5</figureCitation>
).
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F8D28BDECD8655FCB4374FED5157AA55:5AE5D7D92B5F481A69547D5C975FF17E" country="Cambodia" county="Two" latitude="18.218555" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="109.50406" municipality="Ream" name="One" stateProvince="Hainan">One</location>
male and
<specimenCount type="female">four females</specimenCount>
on slides (SAN4 1-5):
<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Hainan">Hainan</collectingRegion>
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F8D28BDECD8655FCB4374FED5157AA55:4459A76EE7BEC61759F36FA0BE156735" country="Cambodia" county="Two" latitude="18.218555" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="109.50406" municipality="Ream" name="Island" stateProvince="Hainan">Island</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F8D28BDECD8655FCB4374FED5157AA55:92B1FC6DCD4D8BC585BADD5D221411B9" country="Cambodia" county="Two" latitude="18.218555" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="109.50406" municipality="Ream" name="Sanya Beach" stateProvince="Hainan">Sanya Beach</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F8D28BDECD8655FCB4374FED5157AA55:E54277B2924A9430190EC5A0C00D81B1" country="Cambodia" county="Two" latitude="18.218555" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="109.50406" municipality="Ream" name="Dadonghai forest" stateProvince="Hainan">Dadonghai forest</location>
in litter samples collected near ancient tombs,
<geoCoordinate degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="06.8" value="18.218555">18°13'06.8&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="109" direction="east" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="14.6" value="109.50406">109°30'14.6&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Records map of S. boneti comb. nov. in Southeast Asia; star represents the type locality herein designated, C ầu Đa (Vietnam); circles in Cambodia and Vietnam are additional localities reported in the original description (Denis, 1948), and circle in Hainan Island is a new record for China." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1152.99161.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/820956" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">5</figureCitation>
), rain forest, 20 meters of altitude, entomological aspirator,
<collectingDate value="2021-10-05">05.x.2021</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>NN Godeiro</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="97" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
Body with dark lateral spots on Th III-Abd I (rarely absent) and 1+1 smaller one on Abd IV posteriorly. Ant IV not annulated with an apical bulb bilobed; labral papillae conical, outer slightly smaller; labial papilla E l.p. apically thinner and exceeding the apex of the papilla; head macrochaetotaxy with 8
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘An’">'An'</normalizedToken>
, 4
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘A’">'A'</normalizedToken>
, 3
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘M’">'M'</normalizedToken>
, 8
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘S’">'S'</normalizedToken>
, 5
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘Pa’">'Pa'</normalizedToken>
, 2
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘Pm’">'Pm'</normalizedToken>
, 4
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘Pp’">'Pp'</normalizedToken>
and 2
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘Pe’">'Pe'</normalizedToken>
mac; Th II with 11-12 anterior, 9 median and 17 posterior mac (p5 mac absent); Th III-Abd III with 14, 6-7, 4 and 1 inner mac, respectively; Abd IV with 12 or 13 inner and 19-23 lateral mac; trochanteral organ with about 16-18 spine-like chaetae; unguis a.t. present and unguiculus pe lamella serrated; collophore anteriorly with 2 distal mac, posteriorly with 3 spines on each side, lateral flap with 4 smooth and 9 ciliated chaetae; manubrium ventrally with 4 subapical chaetae, outer chaeta smaller than the inner chaeta; manubrial plate with 4 chaetae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="97" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Note.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="97">On the basis of color pattern and morphological information extracted from the lectotype and type material (despite the poor state of conservation), we consider that both populations are conspecific.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="97" type="redescription">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Redescription.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Body</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Total length (head + trunk) of specimens 2.28-2.51 mm (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">n</emphasis>
= 2 paralectotypes), lectotype 1.68 mm. Specimens whitish with brownish pigment on Ant I-IV; dark blue pigment forming a spot on Th III-Abd I laterally (rarely absent) and a smaller spot postero-laterally on Abd IV, coxae I, and femur III distally pigmented in dark-blue; eyepatches black (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Seira boneti comb. nov.: habitus of specimen fixed in alcohol from Hainan Island, China (lateral view). Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1152.99161.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/820957" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">6</figureCitation>
). Scales heavily ciliated, oval or elongated and apically rounded (rarely truncate, pointed or irregular) present on Ant I to proximal 1/4 of Ant III, dorsal and ventral head, thorax, and abdomen, legs (except empodia), collophore anteriorly, both sides of the manubrium and dens ventrally; mac heavily ciliated apically, slightly foot shaped, rounded or acuminate; smooth microchaetae apically ramified or simple (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Symbols used in the chaetotaxy redescription of Seira boneti comb. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1152.99161.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/820954" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">3</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1152.99161.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/820957" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Figure 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Godeiro &amp; Bu &amp; Nilsai &amp; Deharveng &amp; Cipola" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Denis" baseAuthorityYear="1948" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Seira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Seira boneti" order="Collembola" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boneti">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Seira boneti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
comb. nov.: habitus of specimen fixed in alcohol from Hainan Island, China (lateral view). Scale bar: 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Head</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Antennae shorter than the trunk (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Seira boneti comb. nov.: habitus of specimen fixed in alcohol from Hainan Island, China (lateral view). Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1152.99161.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/820957" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">6</figureCitation>
); ratio antennae: trunk = 1: 1.46-1.68 (n=3), lectotype 1: 1.46; antennal segments ratio as I: II: III: IV = 1: 1.24-1.55: 1.33-1.75: 2.20-3.11, lectotype 1: 1.55: 1.55: 2.75. Ant IV not annulated, with an apical bulb bilobed. Ant III distally with 2 finger-shaped sens (apical organ), some sens of different sizes and ciliated chaetae (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Seira boneti comb. nov.: head A Ant III distal chaetotaxy (lateral view) B clypeal chaetotaxy C labral papillae D labial papilla E (right side) E head dorsal chaetotaxy (left side) F labial proximal chaetae, basomedian and basolateral labial fields, and complete postlabial chaetotaxy (right side)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1152.99161.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/820958" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">7A</figureCitation>
). Ant I dorsally with 1 outer mac, 2 median sens, and 3 proximal sens-like smooth chaetae. Clypeal formula with 4 (l1-2), 6 (f), 3 (pf0-1) ciliated chaetae, l1-2 larger than the others and apically acuminate, two f smaller, others subequal (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Seira boneti comb. nov.: head A Ant III distal chaetotaxy (lateral view) B clypeal chaetotaxy C labral papillae D labial papilla E (right side) E head dorsal chaetotaxy (left side) F labial proximal chaetae, basomedian and basolateral labial fields, and complete postlabial chaetotaxy (right side)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1152.99161.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/820958" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">7B</figureCitation>
). Four prelabral ciliated chaetae; labral formula with 4 (a1-2), 5 (m0-2), 5 (p0-2) smooth chaetae; a1 regular (not thick), p0-1 larger than others. Four labral papillae conical, outer papillae slightly smaller than the inner papillae (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Seira boneti comb. nov.: head A Ant III distal chaetotaxy (lateral view) B clypeal chaetotaxy C labral papillae D labial papilla E (right side) E head dorsal chaetotaxy (left side) F labial proximal chaetae, basomedian and basolateral labial fields, and complete postlabial chaetotaxy (right side)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1152.99161.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/820958" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">7C</figureCitation>
). Labial palp with five main papillae (A-E) plus one hypostomal papilla (H) with 0, 5, 0, 4, 4, 2 guard appendages, respectively; labial papilla E with l.p. apically thinner and exceeding the apex of the papilla (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Seira boneti comb. nov.: head A Ant III distal chaetotaxy (lateral view) B clypeal chaetotaxy C labral papillae D labial papilla E (right side) E head dorsal chaetotaxy (left side) F labial proximal chaetae, basomedian and basolateral labial fields, and complete postlabial chaetotaxy (right side)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1152.99161.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/820958" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">7D</figureCitation>
). Eyes 8+8, A and B larger than the others, G and H smaller, with 5 interocular chaetae (q, s, p, r, t); head dorsal chaetotaxy (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Seira boneti comb. nov.: head A Ant III distal chaetotaxy (lateral view) B clypeal chaetotaxy C labral papillae D labial papilla E (right side) E head dorsal chaetotaxy (left side) F labial proximal chaetae, basomedian and basolateral labial fields, and complete postlabial chaetotaxy (right side)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1152.99161.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/820958" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">7E</figureCitation>
) with 8
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘An’">'An'</normalizedToken>
(An1a-1, An2-3), 4
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘A’">'A'</normalizedToken>
(A0, A2-3, A5), 3
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘M’">'M'</normalizedToken>
(M1-2, M4), 6
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘S’">'S'</normalizedToken>
(S0-7), 5
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘Pa’">'Pa'</normalizedToken>
(Pa1-5), 2
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘Pm’">'Pm'</normalizedToken>
(Pm1, Pm3), 4
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘Pp’">'Pp'</normalizedToken>
(Pp1-4, Pp5) and 2
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘Pe’">'Pe'</normalizedToken>
(Pe3-3p) mac; 2 pairs of bothriotricha (1 subantennal and 1 post-ocellar) present. Basolateral and basomedian labial fields with chaetae a1-5 smooth (a2 largest), M1-2, E, L1-2 ciliated, r in a small smooth spine; labium with 5 subequal smooth chaetae (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Seira boneti comb. nov.: head A Ant III distal chaetotaxy (lateral view) B clypeal chaetotaxy C labral papillae D labial papilla E (right side) E head dorsal chaetotaxy (left side) F labial proximal chaetae, basomedian and basolateral labial fields, and complete postlabial chaetotaxy (right side)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1152.99161.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/820958" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">7F</figureCitation>
). Maxillary palp with t.a. smooth and b.c. rough, thicker and 1.15 larger than the t.a.; sublobal plate internally with 3 smooth main appendages (1 proximal slightly thinner and shorter) plus a minute smooth appendage distally. Ventral chaetotaxy with 15 ciliated chaetae; postlabial chaetotaxy with 4 (G1-4), 3 (H2-4), 4 (J1-4) chaetae, b.c. and J2 thin, acuminate and elongated (J2 smaller that b.c.), others subequal (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Seira boneti comb. nov.: head A Ant III distal chaetotaxy (lateral view) B clypeal chaetotaxy C labral papillae D labial papilla E (right side) E head dorsal chaetotaxy (left side) F labial proximal chaetae, basomedian and basolateral labial fields, and complete postlabial chaetotaxy (right side)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1152.99161.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/820958" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">7F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1152.99161.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/820958" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Figure 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Godeiro &amp; Bu &amp; Nilsai &amp; Deharveng &amp; Cipola" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Denis" baseAuthorityYear="1948" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Seira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Seira boneti" order="Collembola" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boneti">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Seira boneti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
comb. nov.: head
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">A</emphasis>
Ant III distal chaetotaxy (lateral view)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">B</emphasis>
clypeal chaetotaxy
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">C</emphasis>
labral papillae
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">D</emphasis>
labial papilla E (right side)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">E</emphasis>
head dorsal chaetotaxy (left side)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">F</emphasis>
labial proximal chaetae, basomedian and basolateral labial fields, and complete postlabial chaetotaxy (right side).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Thorax chaetotaxy</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Seira boneti comb. nov.: dorsal chaetotaxy (left side) A Th II-III B Abd I-III C Abd IV-V." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1152.99161.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/820959" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">8A</figureCitation>
). Th II
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘a’">'a'</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘m’">'m'</normalizedToken>
and
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘p’">'p'</normalizedToken>
series with 11-12 (group a5, excluding the anterior collar), 9 (m1-1ip, m2-2i2, m4i-4p) and 17 (p1ip2-p1p3, p2a-2p, p2e-2ep, p3p-3i2) mac, respectively. Th III
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘a’">'a'</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘m’">'m'</normalizedToken>
and
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘p’">'p'</normalizedToken>
series with 5 (a1-5), 2 (m1i, m6) and 8 (p1i-1p, p2a-2ea, p3) mac, respectively. Th II-Abd V with ms and sens formula 1, 0| 1, 0, 1, 0, 0 and 1, 1| 0, 2, 2, 8, 3, respectively (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Seira boneti comb. nov.: dorsal chaetotaxy (left side) A Th II-III B Abd I-III C Abd IV-V." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1152.99161.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/820959" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">8</figureCitation>
). Ratio Th II: III = 1.67-1.45: 1 (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">n</emphasis>
= 3), lectotype 1.67: 1.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1152.99161.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/820959" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" start="Figure 8" startId="F8">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Figure 8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Godeiro &amp; Bu &amp; Nilsai &amp; Deharveng &amp; Cipola" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Denis" baseAuthorityYear="1948" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Seira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Seira boneti" order="Collembola" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boneti">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Seira boneti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
comb. nov.: dorsal chaetotaxy (left side)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">A</emphasis>
Th II-III
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">B</emphasis>
Abd I-III
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">C</emphasis>
Abd IV-V.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Abdomen chaetotaxy</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Seira boneti comb. nov.: dorsal chaetotaxy (left side) A Th II-III B Abd I-III C Abd IV-V." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1152.99161.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/820959" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">8B, C</figureCitation>
). Abd I
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘a’">'a'</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘m’">'m'</normalizedToken>
and
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘p’">'p'</normalizedToken>
series with 1-2 (a2-3), 5 (m2i-2, m3, m4-4i) and 0 mac, respectively. Abd II
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘a’">'a'</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘m’">'m'</normalizedToken>
and
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘p’">'p'</normalizedToken>
series with 1 (a2), 4 (m2-3e, m5), 0 mac, respectively; a5 and m2 as bothriotricha with 7 and 5 accessory chaetae, respectively. Abd III
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘a’">'a'</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘m’">'m'</normalizedToken>
and
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘p’">'p'</normalizedToken>
series with 0, 3 (m3, am6, pm6) and 1 (p6) mac, respectively; m2 bothriotrichum with 3 accessory chaetae (a1-2 and 1 unnamed), and bothriotricha a5 and m5 with 11 accessory chaetae between them. Abd IV with 12 or 13 inner mac on A-T series (A3-3p, A5a-6, Ae6-7, B3-6, si, sm) and 19-23 lateral mac on D-Fe series (De3, E2-4p2, Ee7, Ee10, Ee12, F1-3p, one of unknown homology, Fe1a?-5); at least 8 sens (ps type I, others type II) and 10 posterior mesochaetae. Abd V
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘a’">'a'</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘m’">'m'</normalizedToken>
and
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘p’">'p'</normalizedToken>
series with 2 (a5-6), 3 (m2-3, m5) and 4 (p1, p3-5) mac, respectively. Ratio Abd III: IV = 1: 3.33-4.10 (n=3), lectotype 1: 4.10. Abd II-IV bothriotrichal formula 2 (a5, m2), 3 (a5, m2, m5), 3 (T2, T4, D3) (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Seira boneti comb. nov.: dorsal chaetotaxy (left side) A Th II-III B Abd I-III C Abd IV-V." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1152.99161.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/820959" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">8B, C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Legs</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Subcoxa I with one row of 3 chaetae and 2 psp; subcoxa II with an
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘a’">'a'</normalizedToken>
row of 8 chaetae,
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘p’">'p'</normalizedToken>
row of 4 chaetae and 3 psp; subcoxa III with one row of 8-10 chaetae, 1 anterior chaeta and 2 posterior psp (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Seira boneti comb. nov.: trunk appendages A-C chaetotaxy of subcoxa I-III, respectively (outer side) D trochanteral organ (posterior side) E distal tibiotarsus and empodial complex III (posterior view) F collophore (lateral view), arrows in the anterior side indicate chaetae present or absent G manubrium ventral chaetotaxy H manubrial plate (dorsal view) I distal dens and mucro (outer view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1152.99161.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/820960" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">9A-C</figureCitation>
). Trochanteral organ with 16-18 spine-like chaetae, at least 2 anterior, 4 posterior, 5 internal, 1 apical and 4 distal arms (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Seira boneti comb. nov.: trunk appendages A-C chaetotaxy of subcoxa I-III, respectively (outer side) D trochanteral organ (posterior side) E distal tibiotarsus and empodial complex III (posterior view) F collophore (lateral view), arrows in the anterior side indicate chaetae present or absent G manubrium ventral chaetotaxy H manubrial plate (dorsal view) I distal dens and mucro (outer view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1152.99161.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/820960" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">9D</figureCitation>
). Anterior side of femurs II and III with 1 small proximal spine-like chaeta. Tibiotarsus outer side distally with 1 tenent hair ciliated, apically capitate, and subequal to unguis outer length; inner side of tibiotarsus III with 1 smooth chaeta slightly longer than the unguiculus. Pretarsus with 1 minute anterior and 1minute posterior smooth chaetae (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Seira boneti comb. nov.: trunk appendages A-C chaetotaxy of subcoxa I-III, respectively (outer side) D trochanteral organ (posterior side) E distal tibiotarsus and empodial complex III (posterior view) F collophore (lateral view), arrows in the anterior side indicate chaetae present or absent G manubrium ventral chaetotaxy H manubrial plate (dorsal view) I distal dens and mucro (outer view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1152.99161.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/820960" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">9E</figureCitation>
). Unguis outer side with a pair of lateral teeth and 1 unpaired median tooth; inner side with 4 teeth, b.t. on proximal half, m.t. on distal one fourth and slightly longer than b.t., a.t. on distal one eighth and subequal to b.t. Unguiculus with all lamellae acuminate and smooth (ai, ae, pi, pe), except pe serrate and with a minute tooth on distal half (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Seira boneti comb. nov.: trunk appendages A-C chaetotaxy of subcoxa I-III, respectively (outer side) D trochanteral organ (posterior side) E distal tibiotarsus and empodial complex III (posterior view) F collophore (lateral view), arrows in the anterior side indicate chaetae present or absent G manubrium ventral chaetotaxy H manubrial plate (dorsal view) I distal dens and mucro (outer view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1152.99161.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/820960" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">9E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1152.99161.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/820960" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" start="Figure 9" startId="F9">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Figure 9.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Godeiro &amp; Bu &amp; Nilsai &amp; Deharveng &amp; Cipola" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Denis" baseAuthorityYear="1948" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Seira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Seira boneti" order="Collembola" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boneti">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Seira boneti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
comb. nov.: trunk appendages
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">A-C</emphasis>
chaetotaxy of subcoxa I-III, respectively (outer side)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">D</emphasis>
trochanteral organ (posterior side)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">E</emphasis>
distal tibiotarsus and empodial complex III (posterior view)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">F</emphasis>
collophore (lateral view), arrows in the anterior side indicate chaetae present or absent
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">G</emphasis>
manubrium ventral chaetotaxy
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">H</emphasis>
manubrial plate (dorsal view)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">I</emphasis>
distal dens and mucro (outer view).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Collophore</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Seira boneti comb. nov.: trunk appendages A-C chaetotaxy of subcoxa I-III, respectively (outer side) D trochanteral organ (posterior side) E distal tibiotarsus and empodial complex III (posterior view) F collophore (lateral view), arrows in the anterior side indicate chaetae present or absent G manubrium ventral chaetotaxy H manubrial plate (dorsal view) I distal dens and mucro (outer view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1152.99161.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/820960" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">9F</figureCitation>
). Anterior side with ~ 10-13 chaetae, 3 proximal smooth spine-like chaetae, 3 median ciliated mac thin and apically acuminate, 1 thin and 1-4 regular ciliated chaetae, and distally 2 ciliated mac; posterior side with 3 subapical spines and 1 apical ciliated chaeta; lateral flap with about 13-14 chaetae, 4 smooth (2 larger than the others) and 9 ciliate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Furcula</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Manubrium ventral chaetotaxy with 1, 2, 2, 2/4 (subapical), 14 (apical) ciliated chaetae, outer subapical chaetae smaller than the inner chaetae (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Seira boneti comb. nov.: trunk appendages A-C chaetotaxy of subcoxa I-III, respectively (outer side) D trochanteral organ (posterior side) E distal tibiotarsus and empodial complex III (posterior view) F collophore (lateral view), arrows in the anterior side indicate chaetae present or absent G manubrium ventral chaetotaxy H manubrial plate (dorsal view) I distal dens and mucro (outer view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1152.99161.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/820960" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">9G</figureCitation>
). Manubrial plate with 2 psp and 4 ciliated chaetae, the 2 inner chaetae larger than the lateral ones (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Seira boneti comb. nov.: trunk appendages A-C chaetotaxy of subcoxa I-III, respectively (outer side) D trochanteral organ (posterior side) E distal tibiotarsus and empodial complex III (posterior view) F collophore (lateral view), arrows in the anterior side indicate chaetae present or absent G manubrium ventral chaetotaxy H manubrial plate (dorsal view) I distal dens and mucro (outer view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1152.99161.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/820960" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">9H</figureCitation>
). Mucro falcate (only the distal tooth apparent) and without basal spine; proximal tooth reduced and enveloped by the dens cuticle (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Seira boneti comb. nov.: trunk appendages A-C chaetotaxy of subcoxa I-III, respectively (outer side) D trochanteral organ (posterior side) E distal tibiotarsus and empodial complex III (posterior view) F collophore (lateral view), arrows in the anterior side indicate chaetae present or absent G manubrium ventral chaetotaxy H manubrial plate (dorsal view) I distal dens and mucro (outer view)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1152.99161.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/820960" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">9I</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="97" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
The present study increased substantially the morphological detailing of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Godeiro &amp; Bu &amp; Nilsai &amp; Deharveng &amp; Cipola" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Denis" baseAuthorityYear="1948" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Seira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Seira boneti" order="Collembola" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boneti">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Seira boneti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
comb. nov. compared to the original description. Considering that most species of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lubbock, J" authorityYear="1870" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Seira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Seira" order="Collembola" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Seira</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Asia are also poorly described (
<bibRefCitation author="Denis, JR" journalOrPublisher="Notes d'Entomologie Chinoise" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" pagination="183 - 311" refId="B26" refString="Denis, JR, 1948. Collemboles d'Indochine recoltes de M. C. N. Dawydoff. Notes d'Entomologie Chinoise 12: 183 - 311" title="Collemboles d'Indochine recoltes de M. C. N. Dawydoff." volume="12" year="1948">Denis 1948</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Yoshii, R" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zoologica Asiae Orientalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" pagination="75 - 96" refId="B58" refString="Yoshii, R, Suhardjono, YR, 1992. Collembolan fauna of Indonesia and its affinities III: Collembola of Timor Island. Acta Zoologica Asiae Orientalis 2: 75 - 96" title="Collembolan fauna of Indonesia and its affinities III: Collembola of Timor Island." volume="2" year="1992">Yoshii and Suhardjono 1992</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Nguyen, TT" journalOrPublisher="National Centre for Natural Science and Technology of Vietnam" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" pagination="21 - 29" refId="B47" refString="Nguyen, TT, 2001. Six new species of Collembola (Entomobryidae) from Vietnam. National Centre for Natural Science and Technology of Vietnam 23 (1): 21 - 29" title="Six new species of Collembola (Entomobryidae) from Vietnam." volume="23" year="2001">Nguyen 2001</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4458.1.1" author="Cipola, NG" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" pagination="1 - 66" refId="B22" refString="Cipola, NG, Arbea, J, Baquero, E, Jordana, R, Morais, JW, Bellini, BC, 2018a. The survey Seira Lubbock, 1870 (Collembola, Entomobryidae, Seirinae) from Iberian Peninsula and Canary Islands, including three new species. Zootaxa 4458 (1): 1 - 66, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4458.1.1" title="The survey Seira Lubbock, 1870 (Collembola, Entomobryidae, Seirinae) from Iberian Peninsula and Canary Islands, including three new species." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4458.1.1" volume="4458" year="2018 a">Cipola et al. 2018a</bibRefCitation>
), we compared
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. boneti" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rank="species" species="boneti">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">S. boneti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
comb. nov. with other Asian species with 7 mac on Abd I (
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. cinerea" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rank="species" species="cinerea">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">S. cinerea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Yosii, 1966,
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. nidarensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rank="species" species="nidarensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">S. nidarensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Baquero &amp; Jordana, 2014,
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. simbalwaraii" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rank="species" species="simbalwaraii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">S. simbalwaraii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Baquero &amp; Jordana, 2015 from India, and
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. urbana" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rank="species" species="urbana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">S. urbana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Nguyen, 2001 from Vietnam) or 6 mac (
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. hazrai" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rank="species" species="hazrai">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">S. hazrai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Baquero &amp; Jordana, 2014 and
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. prabhooi" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rank="species" species="prabhooi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">S. prabhooi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Baquero &amp; Jordana, 2015 from India) (Table
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2. Comparison between Seira species from Asia with 6 - 7 and 4 central macrochaetae on Abd I-II, respectively." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/A3E0EEE31C2A070CB09ABB50C5651BF1" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" tableUuid="A3E0EEE31C2A070CB09ABB50C5651BF1">2</tableCitation>
). These species also resemble each other in dense head macrochaetotaxy (except for
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. cinerea" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rank="species" species="cinerea">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">S. cinerea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. urbana" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rank="species" species="urbana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">S. urbana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which their head chaetotaxy are unknown), although
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. nidarensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rank="species" species="nidarensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">S. nidarensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. hazrai" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rank="species" species="hazrai">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">S. hazrai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differ from the others by the presence of Ps2 mac. They also resemble each other in Th II by PmA-B groups respectively with 6 or 7 and 3 mac (but differ from each other in PmC group), Th III with 13-14 inner mac apparently with the same homology (a1-5, m1i, p1i-1p, p2a-p2ea, p3), and Abd II-III respectively with 4 (a2, m3-3e, 3ep) and 1 (m3) inner mac, although this last segment was not described in
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. cinerea" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rank="species" species="cinerea">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">S. cinerea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Godeiro &amp; Bu &amp; Nilsai &amp; Deharveng &amp; Cipola" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Denis" baseAuthorityYear="1948" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Seira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Seira boneti" order="Collembola" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boneti">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Seira boneti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
comb. nov. is more similar to
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. urbana" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rank="species" species="urbana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">S. urbana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in body color pattern with a lateral spot on Th II-Abd II and another on And IV posteriorly, Th II anteriorly with some extra mac, and prelabral and labral chaetotaxy (see
<bibRefCitation author="Nguyen, TT" journalOrPublisher="National Centre for Natural Science and Technology of Vietnam" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" pagination="21 - 29" refId="B47" refString="Nguyen, TT, 2001. Six new species of Collembola (Entomobryidae) from Vietnam. National Centre for Natural Science and Technology of Vietnam 23 (1): 21 - 29" title="Six new species of Collembola (Entomobryidae) from Vietnam." volume="23" year="2001">Nguyen 2001</bibRefCitation>
). Due to the similarities between these two species which coexist in the same region (Indochina), there is a risk they are synonyms. For this reason, we tried to consult the type material of
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. urbana" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rank="species" species="urbana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">S. urbana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
deposited at Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Vietnam, but the loan was not provided by the responsible (Dr. Anh T. T. Nguyen). Although the material was not obtained for a more rigorous comparison, based on the literature
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. boneti" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rank="species" species="boneti">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">S. boneti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
comb. nov. differs from
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. urbana" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rank="species" species="urbana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">S. urbana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Th II anteriorly with 11-12 mac (8 in
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. urbana" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rank="species" species="urbana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">S. urbana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), Abd IV with 12-13 inner mac (11 in
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. urbana" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rank="species" species="urbana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">S. urbana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), unguiculus pe lamella serrated (apparently smooth in
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. urbana" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rank="species" species="urbana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">S. urbana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and collophore anteriorly with 3 proximal spine-like chaetae (4 in
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. urbana" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rank="species" species="urbana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">S. urbana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Table-UUID="A3E0EEE31C2A070CB09ABB50C5651BF1" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/A3E0EEE31C2A070CB09ABB50C5651BF1" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" start="Table 2" startId="T2">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Table 2.</emphasis>
Comparison between
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lubbock, J" authorityYear="1870" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Seira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Seira" order="Collembola" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Seira</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species from Asia with 6-7 and 4 central macrochaetae on Abd I-II, respectively.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
<table pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
<th colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rowspan="4">-</th>
<th colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rowspan="2">-</th>
<th colspan="7" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rowspan="1">Species</th>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. boneti" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rank="species" species="boneti">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">S. boneti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
comb. nov.
</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. cinerea" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rank="species" species="cinerea">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">S. cinerea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. nidarensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rank="species" species="nidarensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">S. nidarensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. simbalwaraii" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rank="species" species="simbalwaraii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">S. simbalwaraii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. urbana" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rank="species" species="urbana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">S. urbana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. hazrai" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rank="species" species="hazrai">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">S. hazrai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. prabhooi" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rank="species" species="prabhooi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">S. prabhooi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rowspan="1">References:</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rowspan="1">(1-2)</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rowspan="1">(3)</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rowspan="1">(4)</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rowspan="1">(5)</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rowspan="1">(6)</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rowspan="1">(4)</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rowspan="1">(5)</th>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rowspan="1">Type locality:</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rowspan="1">Vietnam and Cambodia</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rowspan="1">Bombay, Afghanistan</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rowspan="1">Himalayas, India</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rowspan="1">H. Pradesh, India</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rowspan="1">Hanoi, Vietnam</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rowspan="1">Himalayas, India</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rowspan="1">H. Pradesh, India</th>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
<td colspan="9" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Characteristics</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rowspan="1">Head pigments</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rowspan="1">laterally</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rowspan="1">dorsally</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rowspan="1">anteriorly</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rowspan="1">posteriorly (+/-)</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rowspan="1">except dorsal part</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rowspan="1">Trunk stains pattern</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rowspan="1">lateral spot on Th II-Abd I</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rowspan="1">transversal band on Th II-Abd III</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rowspan="1">all Th II-Abd III</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rowspan="1">transversal band on Th II-Abd III</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rowspan="1">lateral spot on Th III-Abd II</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rowspan="1">All Th II-Abd III or only Abd II-III</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rowspan="1">-</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rowspan="1">Abd IV pigments</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rowspan="1">spots latero-posterior</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rowspan="1">band laterally</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rowspan="1">irregular spots</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rowspan="1">1/3 posteriorly</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rowspan="1">spots latero-posterior</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rowspan="1">central spot (+/-)</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rowspan="1">spot anteriorly (+/-)</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rowspan="1">Ant IV apical bulb</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rowspan="1">2</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rowspan="1">?</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rowspan="1">1</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rowspan="1">1</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rowspan="1">?</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rowspan="1">1</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rowspan="1">1-2</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rowspan="1">Ant IV annulated</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rowspan="1">+</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rowspan="1">+</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rowspan="1">-</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rowspan="1">Head mac</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Sutural</emphasis>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rowspan="1">8</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rowspan="1">?</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rowspan="1">7</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rowspan="1">5</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rowspan="1">?</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rowspan="1">7</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rowspan="1">5</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Ps2</emphasis>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rowspan="1">?</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rowspan="1">+</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rowspan="1">?</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rowspan="1">+</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rowspan="1">-</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Pa4</emphasis>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rowspan="1">+</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rowspan="1">?</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rowspan="1">+</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rowspan="1">+</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rowspan="1">?</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rowspan="1">+</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rowspan="1">+</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rowspan="1">Th II mac</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">m1-2</emphasis>
complex
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rowspan="1">6</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rowspan="1">?</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rowspan="1">4</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rowspan="1">6</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rowspan="1">6</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rowspan="1">4</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rowspan="1">5</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">PmA</emphasis>
group
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rowspan="1">7</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rowspan="1">7</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rowspan="1">6</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rowspan="1">7</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rowspan="1">7</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rowspan="1">6</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rowspan="1">7</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">PmC</emphasis>
group
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rowspan="1">7</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rowspan="1">7</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rowspan="1">5</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rowspan="1">9</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rowspan="1">9</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rowspan="1">5</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rowspan="1">7</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">p5 mac</emphasis>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rowspan="1">+</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rowspan="1">+</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rowspan="1">-</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
<td colspan="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rowspan="1">Th III central mac</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rowspan="1">14</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rowspan="1">13</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rowspan="1">14</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rowspan="1">14</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rowspan="1">14</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rowspan="1">14</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rowspan="1">13</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
<td colspan="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rowspan="1">Abd I mac</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rowspan="1">6-7</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rowspan="1">7</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rowspan="1">7</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rowspan="1">7</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rowspan="1">7</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rowspan="1">6</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rowspan="1">6</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
<td colspan="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rowspan="1">Abd IV central mac</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rowspan="1">12-13</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rowspan="1">?</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rowspan="1">11</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rowspan="1">14</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rowspan="1">11</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rowspan="1">13</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rowspan="1">11</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
<td colspan="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rowspan="1">Trochanteral organ</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rowspan="1">16-18</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rowspan="1">25</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rowspan="1">11-13</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rowspan="1">25</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rowspan="1">20-25</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rowspan="1">7</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rowspan="1">11</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
<td colspan="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rowspan="1">Manubrial plate chaetae</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rowspan="1">4</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rowspan="1">?</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rowspan="1">4-5</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rowspan="1">5</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rowspan="1">?</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rowspan="1">4</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rowspan="1">?</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
<tableNote pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
Abbreviations: (+) present; (-) absent; (?) unknown. References: (1)this study; (2)
<bibRefCitation author="Denis, JR" journalOrPublisher="Notes d'Entomologie Chinoise" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" pagination="183 - 311" refId="B26" refString="Denis, JR, 1948. Collemboles d'Indochine recoltes de M. C. N. Dawydoff. Notes d'Entomologie Chinoise 12: 183 - 311" title="Collemboles d'Indochine recoltes de M. C. N. Dawydoff." volume="12" year="1948">Denis 1948</bibRefCitation>
; (3)
<bibRefCitation author="Yosii, R" journalOrPublisher="Results of the Kyoto University Scientific Expedition to the Karakoram and Hindukush" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" pagination="333 - 405" refId="B62" refString="Yosii, R, 1966. On some Collembola of Afghanistan, India and Ceylon, collected by the Kuphe-expedition, 1960. Results of the Kyoto University Scientific Expedition to the Karakoram and Hindukush 8: 333 - 405" title="On some Collembola of Afghanistan, India and Ceylon, collected by the Kuphe-expedition, 1960." volume="8" year="1966">Yosii 1966</bibRefCitation>
; (4)
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1653/024.097.0430" author="Baquero, E" journalOrPublisher="The Florida Entomologist" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" pagination="1554 - 1587" refId="B2" refString="Baquero, E, Mandal, G, Jordana, R, 2014. Singular Fauna of Entomobryidae (Collembola) from &quot;Land of Passes&quot; in the Himalayas, India. The Florida Entomologist 97 (4): 1554 - 1587, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1653/024.097.0430" title="Singular Fauna of Entomobryidae (Collembola) from &quot; Land of Passes &quot; in the Himalayas, India." url="https://doi.org/10.1653/024.097.0430" volume="97" year="2014">Baquero et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
; (5)
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4027.1.1" author="Baquero, E" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" pagination="1 - 41" refId="B3" refString="Baquero, E, Mandal, G, Jordana, R, 2015. Entomobryoidea (Collembola) from Himachal Pradesh (India) in the Himalayas. Zootaxa 4027 (1): 1 - 41, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4027.1.1" title="Entomobryoidea (Collembola) from Himachal Pradesh (India) in the Himalayas." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4027.1.1" volume="4027" year="2015">Baquero et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
; (6)
<bibRefCitation author="Nguyen, TT" journalOrPublisher="National Centre for Natural Science and Technology of Vietnam" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" pagination="21 - 29" refId="B47" refString="Nguyen, TT, 2001. Six new species of Collembola (Entomobryidae) from Vietnam. National Centre for Natural Science and Technology of Vietnam 23 (1): 21 - 29" title="Six new species of Collembola (Entomobryidae) from Vietnam." volume="23" year="2001">Nguyen 2001</bibRefCitation>
.
</tableNote>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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