266 lines
26 KiB
XML
266 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1028.56784" ID-GBIF-Dataset="01a8ee28-777f-4345-9345-5211a3ec5097" ID-PMC="PMC8044069" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1028-113" ID-Pensoft-UUID="037142553FCE5698BDAB70D6DE93D7BD" ID-PubMed="33889048" ID-ZooBank="E8106BAE1F8544AA929751392D7BC7DA" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1028-113" checkinTime="1617804119113" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Martinez, Jose I., Schmidt, B. Christian & Miller, Jacqueline Y." docDate="2021" docId="F8B37FA3457A5689B9CA166B1BC41080" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1028: 113-134" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1028" docPubDate="2021-04-06" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1028.56784" docTitle="Lafontaineana thuta Martinez 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="D1D69219-8D05-4D90-AFAB-FB831A5104B1" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="037142553FCE5698BDAB70D6DE93D7BD" lastPageNumber="113" masterDocId="037142553FCE5698BDAB70D6DE93D7BD" masterDocTitle="A new Andean genus, Lafontaineana, with descriptions of four new species and two new Neotropical species of Panthea (Noctuidae, Pantheinae)" masterLastPageNumber="134" masterPageNumber="113" pageNumber="113" updateTime="1668150012607" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A new Andean genus, Lafontaineana, with descriptions of four new species and two new Neotropical species of Panthea (Noctuidae, Pantheinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Martinez, Jose I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4368-2729</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Entomology and Nematology Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, 32611, FL, USA & Florida Museum of Natural History, McGuire Center for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity, University of Florida, Gainesville, 32611, FL, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">joemartinez@ufl.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Schmidt, B. Christian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4160-7629</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Agriculture and Agri-food Canada, Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes, K. W. Neatby Bldg., 960 Carling Ave., K 1 A 0 C 6, Ottawa, ON, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Miller, Jacqueline Y.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Florida Museum of Natural History, McGuire Center for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity, University of Florida, Gainesville, 32611, FL, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-04-06</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1028</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>113</mods:start>
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<mods:end>134</mods:end>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1028.56784</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1028.56784</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1028-113</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">E8106BAE1F8544AA929751392D7BC7DA</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">037142553FCE5698BDAB70D6DE93D7BD</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="180879730" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:D1D69219-8D05-4D90-AFAB-FB831A5104B1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F8B37FA3457A5689B9CA166B1BC41080" lastPageNumber="113" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="113" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/D1D69219-8D05-4D90-AFAB-FB831A5104B1" authority="Martinez" authorityName="Martinez" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lafontaineana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lafontaineana thuta" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thuta" status="sp. nov.">Lafontaineana thuta Martinez</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="113">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 6–20" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 6 - 20. Adult habitus of Lichnoptera, Lafontaineana, and Panthea 6 Lichnoptera gulo, ♂, MGCL, Cundinamarca, Colombia 7 L. gulo, ♀, MGCL, Cundinamarca, Colombia 8 Lafontaineana marmorifera, ♂, MGCL, Cundinamarca, Colombia 9 L. marmorifera, ♀, MGCL, Cundinamarca, Colombia 10 L. imama, ♂, MGCL, holotype, Tolima, Colombia 11 L. imama, ♀, MGCL, paratype, Tolima, Colombia 12 L. puma, ♂, CNC, holotype, La Alegria, Ecuador 13 L. puma, ♀, CNC, paratype, La Alegria, Ecuador 14 L. thuta, ♂, MGCL, holotype, Loja, Ecuador 15 L. thuta, ♀, MGCL, paratype, Sucumbios, Ecuador 16 L. alexandrae, ♀, FSU, holotype, Zamora-Chinchipe, Ecuador 17 Panthea guatemala, ♂, CNC, San Lorenzo, Guatemala 18 P. hondurensis, ♂, MGCL, holotype, Francisco Morazan, Honduras 19 P. reducta, CNC, ♂, Pedernales, Dominican Republic 20 P. taina, ♂, La Vega, MGCL, holotype, Dominican Republic." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1028.56784.figures6-20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/528821" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Figures 14</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 6–20" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 6 - 20. Adult habitus of Lichnoptera, Lafontaineana, and Panthea 6 Lichnoptera gulo, ♂, MGCL, Cundinamarca, Colombia 7 L. gulo, ♀, MGCL, Cundinamarca, Colombia 8 Lafontaineana marmorifera, ♂, MGCL, Cundinamarca, Colombia 9 L. marmorifera, ♀, MGCL, Cundinamarca, Colombia 10 L. imama, ♂, MGCL, holotype, Tolima, Colombia 11 L. imama, ♀, MGCL, paratype, Tolima, Colombia 12 L. puma, ♂, CNC, holotype, La Alegria, Ecuador 13 L. puma, ♀, CNC, paratype, La Alegria, Ecuador 14 L. thuta, ♂, MGCL, holotype, Loja, Ecuador 15 L. thuta, ♀, MGCL, paratype, Sucumbios, Ecuador 16 L. alexandrae, ♀, FSU, holotype, Zamora-Chinchipe, Ecuador 17 Panthea guatemala, ♂, CNC, San Lorenzo, Guatemala 18 P. hondurensis, ♂, MGCL, holotype, Francisco Morazan, Honduras 19 P. reducta, CNC, ♂, Pedernales, Dominican Republic 20 P. taina, ♂, La Vega, MGCL, holotype, Dominican Republic." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1028.56784.figures6-20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/528821" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">, 15</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 21–24" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 21 - 24. Male genitalia of Lichnoptera and Lafontaineana 21 Lichnoptera gulo, MGCL, Cundinamarca, Colombia 22 L. imama, MGCL, holotype, Tolima, Colombia 23 L. puma, CNC, holotype, La Alegria, Ecuador 24 L. thuta, MGCL, holotype, Loja, Ecuador." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1028.56784.figures21-24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/528822" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">, 24</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 29–34" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 29 - 34. Female genitalia of Lichnoptera and Lafontaineana 29 Lichnoptera gulo, MGCL, Cundinamarca, Colombia 30 Lafontaineana alexandrae, FSU, holotype, Zamora-Chinchipe, Ecuador 31 L. imama, MGCL, paratype, Tolima, Colombia 32 L. marmorifera, MGCL, Cundinamarca, Colombia 33 L. puma, CNC, paratype, La Alegria, Ecuador 34 L. thuta, MGCL, paratype, Sucumbios, Ecuador." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1028.56784.figures29-34" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/528824" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">, 34</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="113" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Holotype</emphasis>
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: ♂, Ecuador 8 km SE of Loja, Parque Nacional Podocarpus Cajanuma, mont. rainforest, Blacklight 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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15W, 2897 m, 26 iii. 2011,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="04" direction="south" minutes="06.86" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="-4.114333">04°06.86'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="79" direction="west" minutes="10.47" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="-79.1745">79°10.47'W</geoCoordinate>
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, coll. Lisa Lehner & Marc Adams / DNA Barcode run 2013, COI-5P marker, University of Guelph / Arcec 32455. deposited in FSU.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Paratypes</emphasis>
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(1 ♂ FSU): Ecuador Zamora-Chinchipe, Cerro Toledo, Elfin forest, Parque Nacional Podocarpus Cajanuma, mont. rainforest, Blacklight 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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15W, 2938 m, 6 Feb. 2013, coll. Gunnar Brehm (1 ♂). (1 ♂, 1 ♀ MGCL): Ecuador, Pichincha, Quito/ Chiriboga Km 33, 2650 m, 25 Apr. 1976, coll. N. Venedictoff (1 ♂). Ecuador, Sucumbios, El Playon, 2 km to Minas,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="0" direction="north" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="24" value="0.62333333">0°37'24"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="39" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="51" value="-77.66417">77°39'51"W</geoCoordinate>
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, 18.-19. II 2013, 3320m, leg. Sinjaev & Romanov / UF, FLMNH, MGCL 1049166 (1 ♀).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="113" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
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The name
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Martinez" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Podocarpaceae" genus="Lafontaineana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lafontaineana thuta" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thuta">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Lafontaineana thuta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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means moth in the Quechua language. The specific name is a noun in apposition.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="113" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Martinez" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Podocarpaceae" genus="Lafontaineana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lafontaineana thuta" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thuta">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Lafontaineana thuta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be differentiated externally from the other species of genus
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Martinez" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Podocarpaceae" genus="Lafontaineana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lafontaineana" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Lafontaineana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the minute yellow dot on the orbicular spot. Internally,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="L. thuta" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" rank="species" species="thuta">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">L. thuta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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possesses a prominent diverticulum on vesica similar to
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<taxonomicName lsidName="L. marmorifera" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" rank="species" species="marmorifera">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">L. marmorifera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="L. puma" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" rank="species" species="puma">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">L. puma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but the line of spines is narrower than
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<taxonomicName lsidName="L. marmorifera" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" rank="species" species="marmorifera">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">L. marmorifera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and shorter than
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<taxonomicName lsidName="L. puma" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" rank="species" species="puma">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">L. puma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="113" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Head</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Black palpus with some scattered yellow scales on last segment; frons yellow with few black scales.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Thorax</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Sulfur-yellow with a horizontal line on the metathorax with the end near to the abdomen black; polygons small and separated by sulfur-yellow lines; abdominal side gray; dark orange setal tufts.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Wing</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Forewing length male 19-21 mm; female 25-27 mm; sulfur-yellow with black and dark brown patterns; forewing same yellow as thorax; median field dark brown; orbicular spot with a minute yellow dot; reniform spot bean-like with a large dot close to inner margin; hindwing white with orange veins; fringe sulfur-yellow, paler than the forewing; costal margin with black fringe and some yellow scales; posterior margin with white scales; costal and Sc+R1 cells with large black and white patches; small discal spot and tornal lunate marking.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Legs</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Black with large sulfur-yellow and white patches.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Abdomen</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Brown dorsally with a huge black line of tufts from A2 extending and expanding through the subsequent tergites making the orange lines narrower; white scales at the ends of the tufts; yellowish white with brown scales on the intersternal membrane ventrally.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Male genitalia</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Tegumen short; wide cucullus with a square-shaped apex, clothed by setae; costal margin lightly expanded; sacculus wide and process with a small projection on posterior margin; juxta broadly spoon-shaped with slightly concavity on upper area; aedeagus with huge diverticulum; wide line of spines, long spines.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Female genitalia</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Anal papilla short and squared; sterigma semi-sclerotized, large and widely opened; posterior apophysis 3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than anal papilla; appendix bursae ⅙
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than the corpus bursae.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="113" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Genetic characterization.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
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DNA barcoding of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Martinez" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Podocarpaceae" genus="Lafontaineana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lafontaineana thuta" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thuta">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Lafontaineana thuta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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showed it to be closer to
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<taxonomicName lsidName="L. imama" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" rank="species" species="imama">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">L. imama</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(see
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<taxonomicName lsidName="L. imama" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" rank="species" species="imama">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">L. imama</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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genetic characterization).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="113" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
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This species has been found only in high elevations of deciduous forests of Ecuador (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 35" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 35. Distribution of examined specimens of Lafontaineana." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1028.56784.figure35" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/528825" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">35</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="113" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
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Both holotype and paratype are in perfect condition (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 6–20" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 6 - 20. Adult habitus of Lichnoptera, Lafontaineana, and Panthea 6 Lichnoptera gulo, ♂, MGCL, Cundinamarca, Colombia 7 L. gulo, ♀, MGCL, Cundinamarca, Colombia 8 Lafontaineana marmorifera, ♂, MGCL, Cundinamarca, Colombia 9 L. marmorifera, ♀, MGCL, Cundinamarca, Colombia 10 L. imama, ♂, MGCL, holotype, Tolima, Colombia 11 L. imama, ♀, MGCL, paratype, Tolima, Colombia 12 L. puma, ♂, CNC, holotype, La Alegria, Ecuador 13 L. puma, ♀, CNC, paratype, La Alegria, Ecuador 14 L. thuta, ♂, MGCL, holotype, Loja, Ecuador 15 L. thuta, ♀, MGCL, paratype, Sucumbios, Ecuador 16 L. alexandrae, ♀, FSU, holotype, Zamora-Chinchipe, Ecuador 17 Panthea guatemala, ♂, CNC, San Lorenzo, Guatemala 18 P. hondurensis, ♂, MGCL, holotype, Francisco Morazan, Honduras 19 P. reducta, CNC, ♂, Pedernales, Dominican Republic 20 P. taina, ♂, La Vega, MGCL, holotype, Dominican Republic." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1028.56784.figures6-20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/528821" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">14</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 6–20" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 6 - 20. Adult habitus of Lichnoptera, Lafontaineana, and Panthea 6 Lichnoptera gulo, ♂, MGCL, Cundinamarca, Colombia 7 L. gulo, ♀, MGCL, Cundinamarca, Colombia 8 Lafontaineana marmorifera, ♂, MGCL, Cundinamarca, Colombia 9 L. marmorifera, ♀, MGCL, Cundinamarca, Colombia 10 L. imama, ♂, MGCL, holotype, Tolima, Colombia 11 L. imama, ♀, MGCL, paratype, Tolima, Colombia 12 L. puma, ♂, CNC, holotype, La Alegria, Ecuador 13 L. puma, ♀, CNC, paratype, La Alegria, Ecuador 14 L. thuta, ♂, MGCL, holotype, Loja, Ecuador 15 L. thuta, ♀, MGCL, paratype, Sucumbios, Ecuador 16 L. alexandrae, ♀, FSU, holotype, Zamora-Chinchipe, Ecuador 17 Panthea guatemala, ♂, CNC, San Lorenzo, Guatemala 18 P. hondurensis, ♂, MGCL, holotype, Francisco Morazan, Honduras 19 P. reducta, CNC, ♂, Pedernales, Dominican Republic 20 P. taina, ♂, La Vega, MGCL, holotype, Dominican Republic." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1028.56784.figures6-20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/528821" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">15</figureCitation>
|
||
). As in
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. alexandrae" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" rank="species" species="alexandrae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">L. alexandrae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the voucher number (Arcec 32455) is different from that published at http://barcodinglife.com confusion (Arcec 30239).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="113" type="panthea hübner, 1820">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Pantheidae" genus="Panthea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Panthea" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Panthea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hübner">Huebner</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 1820
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Pantheidae" genus="Panthea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Panthea" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Panthea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a small genus comprising 14 species worldwide, distributed mainly in the Nearctic and Palearctic regions (
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.9.157" author="Anweiler, GG" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" pagination="97 - 134" refId="B1" refString="Anweiler, GG, 2009. Revision of the New World Panthea Huebner (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae) with descriptions of 5 new species and 2 new subspecies. ZooKeys 9: 97 - 134, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.9.157" title="Revision of the New World Panthea Huebner (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae) with descriptions of 5 new species and 2 new subspecies." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.9.157" volume="9" year="2009">Anweiler 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3746.3.2" author="Behounek, G" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" pagination="422 - 438" refId="B2" refString="Behounek, G, Han, HL, Kononenko, VS, 2013. Revision of the Old World genera Panthea Huebner, [1820] 1816 and Pantheana Hreblay, 1998 with description two new species from China (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae: Pantheinae). Revision of Pantheinae, contribution IX. Zootaxa 3746 (3): 422 - 438, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3746.3.2" title="Revision of the Old World genera Panthea Huebner, [1820] 1816 and Pantheana Hreblay, 1998 with description two new species from China (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae: Pantheinae). Revision of Pantheinae, contribution IX." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3746.3.2" volume="3746" year="2013">Behounek et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Schmidt, BC" journalOrPublisher="The Wedge Entomological Foundation, Washington" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" refId="B17" refString="Schmidt, BC, Anweiler, GG, 2020. Noctuoidea: Noctuidae (Part) - Pantheinae, Raphiinae, Balsinae, Acronictinae. In: Lafontaine JD (Ed.) The Moths of North America. Fascicle 25.4. The Wedge Entomological Foundation, Washington" title="Noctuoidea: Noctuidae (Part) - Pantheinae, Raphiinae, Balsinae, Acronictinae. In: Lafontaine JD (Ed.) The Moths of North America. Fascicle 25.4." year="2020">Schmidt and Anweiler 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Only three species are known in the Neotropical region (
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Packard" authorityYear="1864" class="Insecta" family="Pantheidae" genus="Panthea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Panthea furcilla" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furcilla">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Panthea furcilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Packard, 1864),
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. reducta" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" rank="species" species="reducta">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">P. reducta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Anweiler, 2009, and
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. guatemala" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" rank="species" species="guatemala">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">P. guatemala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Anweiler, 2009) and we describe two additional species from the Neotropics:
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Martinez" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Pantheidae" genus="Panthea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Panthea hondurensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hondurensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Panthea hondurensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Martinez" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Pantheidae" genus="Panthea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Panthea taina" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taina">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Panthea taina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
|
||
The genus
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Pantheidae" genus="Panthea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Panthea" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Panthea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is characterized externally by bipectinate antennae, small eyes with dense interfacetal setae, a short haustellum, and the forewings presenting five well-defined transverse lines and poorly developed reniform and orbicular spots (sometimes absent). Internally, male genitalia presenting heavily sclerotized valves, well-developed uncus compressed at the tip, and the vesica without diverticula and armed with wide cornuti. Female genitalia with well-developed sterigma and simple corpus bursae lacking appendix bursae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |