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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.195.2342" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4882baaf-3747-4865-87e1-49e725955118" ID-PMC="PMC3361087" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-195-1" ID-PubMed="22679386" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2012" ModsDocID="1313-2970-195-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 195" ModsDocTitle="The velvet spiders: an atlas of the Eresidae (Arachnida, Araneae)" checkinTime="1451249010182" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Miller, Jeremy A., Griswold, Charles E., Scharff, Nikolaj, Řezac, Milan, Szűts, Tamas &amp; Marhabaie, Mohammad" docDate="2012" docId="EC45477E117A26910FEDDA46D59C6BBB" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 195: 1-144" docOrigin="ZooKeys 195" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.195.2342" docTitle="Paradonea splendens" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="70" masterDocId="FFABFFD09B65FF5EFFA6FFE4FFE1FFC2" masterDocTitle="The velvet spiders: an atlas of the Eresidae (Arachnida, Araneae)" masterLastPageNumber="144" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="69" updateTime="1668153919305" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>The velvet spiders: an atlas of the Eresidae (Arachnida, Araneae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Miller, Jeremy A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Griswold, Charles E.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Scharff, Nikolaj</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Řezac, Milan</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Szűts, Tamas</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Marhabaie, Mohammad</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>195</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>144</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.195.2342</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.195.2342</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-195-1</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152035674" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC45477E117A26910FEDDA46D59C6BBB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC45477E117A26910FEDDA46D59C6BBB" lastPageId="69" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<subSubSection pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Paradonea_splendens" authority="Lawrence" class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Paradonea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paradonea splendens" order="Araneae" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="splendens">Paradonea splendens (Lawrence)</taxonomicName>
Figs 10C, D13L14A68
<normalizedToken originalValue="DF">D-F</normalizedToken>
, I, J71
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Adonea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Adonea splendens" order="Araneae" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="splendens">Adonea splendens</taxonomicName>
Lawrence, 1936: 146.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Paradonea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paradonea splendens" order="Araneae" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="splendens">Paradonea splendens</taxonomicName>
(Lawrence, 1936).
<bibRefCitation author="Lawrence, RF" journalOrPublisher="Annales of the Natal Museum" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="109 - 121" title="Four new spiders from southern Africa (Araneae)." volume="20" year="1968">Lawrence 1968</bibRefCitation>
: 116.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="69" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="69" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
Distinguished from other eresids except
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Dorceus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dorceus" order="Araneae" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Dorceus</taxonomicName>
, some
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Dresserus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dresserus" order="Araneae" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Dresserus</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Loureedia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Loureedia" order="Araneae" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Loureedia</taxonomicName>
gen. n. by the wider than long cephalic region (Figs 10D, 68D), distinguished from these by the subtrapezoidal shape of the cephalic region, much wider anteriorly than posteriorly
<pageBreakToken pageId="69" pageNumber="70" start="start">(</pageBreakToken>
Figs 10D, 68D; subrectangular in
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Dorceus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dorceus" order="Araneae" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Dorceus</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Dresserus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dresserus" order="Araneae" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Dresserus</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Loureedia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Loureedia" order="Araneae" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Loureedia</taxonomicName>
gen. n. with little difference in width anteriorly to posteriorly, e.g., Figs 8F, 9J); distinguished from other eresids except the male of
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Adonea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Adonea" order="Araneae" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Adonea</taxonomicName>
by the posterior margin of the cephalic region, which slightly overhangs the thoracic region; distinguished from many eresids including
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Adonea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Adonea" order="Araneae" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Adonea</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Dorceus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dorceus" order="Araneae" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Dorceus</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Dresserus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dresserus" order="Araneae" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Dresserus</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Loureedia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Loureedia" order="Araneae" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Loureedia</taxonomicName>
gen. n. by the mesally excavated chelicerae (Fig. 68F; contiguous or only slightly excavated in
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Adonea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Adonea" order="Araneae" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Adonea</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Dorceus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dorceus" order="Araneae" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Dorceus</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Dresserus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dresserus" order="Araneae" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Dresserus</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Loureedia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Loureedia" order="Araneae" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Loureedia</taxonomicName>
gen. n.).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
Male (Sunnyside, South Africa, C1076, SAM): Carapace with band of white setae around margin of thoracic region, additional white setae form several patches including one on the posterior part of the cephalic region; cephalic region subtrapezoidal, wider than long anteriorly, posterior margin straight, strongly raised, slightly overhanging thoracic region posteriorly; AME distinctly smaller than PME (AME/PME 0.40), median eyes separated on horizontal axis, some overlap on vertical axis; ALE tubercles absent; PER narrower than AER (PER/AER 0.86), PLE position on carapace 0.44; clypeal hood forms acute angle; fovea moderately deep. Chelicerae with lateral boss, excavated mesally. Legs with bands of white setae, especially dorsally along the length of most segments; with row of distal ventral macrosetae on metatarsus
<normalizedToken originalValue="IIV">I-IV</normalizedToken>
and scattered ventral macrosetae on tibia, metatarsus and tarsus
<normalizedToken originalValue="IIV">I-IV</normalizedToken>
. Abdomen black with longitudinal stripe with uneven margins formed by a thick concentration of white setae (Figs 10C, D, 68
<normalizedToken originalValue="DF">D-F</normalizedToken>
; note description of pattern of setae and color on carapace, legs, and abdomen based in part on specimens other than C1076, which is missing most setae; see Appendix A)
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Male palp with proximal-distal axis; tegulum bulbous; conductor and embolus together form apical complex making one helical turn; conductor moderately sclerotized, tip a blunt point; tegular division longer than embolic division; cymbium with several macrosetae over dorsal to prolateral surface (Figs 13L, 14A, 68I, J).</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Female: Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>