267 lines
31 KiB
XML
267 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document id="07536C66CE61C32F7391253FEC0B7585" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.181951" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d18bfff2-35bf-4ca7-8115-37822003dbec" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="181951" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459845576533" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Meyer, Mathys J., Price, Roger D. & Johnson, Kevin P." docDate="2008" docId="EC45384AFFD85E56FF4FA6E782DE0042" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01762p068.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1762" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Picicola donwebbi Meyer, Price" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="66" masterDocId="107C4032FFD95E55FFD8A35D80540578" masterDocTitle="A new species of Picicola Clay and Meinertzhagen, 1938 (Phthiraptera: Ischnocera) parasitic on the Rufous-sided Broadbill (Passeriformes: Eurylaimidae) in Ghana" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="63" pageNumber="64" updateTime="1698224779902" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="6887467453461C11AF3A207ECCE507B4" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="DC06C242EBB88CA6AA93F239C5E3A83C">
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<mods:title id="48D849CA5C6D902DC96E7AD3D2136A9C">A new species of Picicola Clay and Meinertzhagen, 1938 (Phthiraptera: Ischnocera) parasitic on the Rufous-sided Broadbill (Passeriformes: Eurylaimidae) in Ghana</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="0E83F409276E98816A6C4B8E53C62BFF" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="41DA27D21338CBA753BA299E6ADEB927">
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<mods:roleTerm id="24DF7FBDADDC6F44F6C1F0D62A1C2F29">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="CAD8F33EB3E0615D338EC92023A94A79">Meyer, Mathys J.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="22E4F936CDBDC802E1E11631C46C860D" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="744E5C0456754B2D2DDCA04A06356C0A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="92B9050A3A21F75D37E59C3186A75A21">Price, Roger D.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="1B57ED2044BFF4D52332A85DFD8FF64A" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="3E16491772261CE984856657DF06C85A">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E09D256142D5B7436A125142BC72E917">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="316AF907EA6D24B0DCA14ABAEB96401B">Johnson, Kevin P.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="81555DAFC10E3EF7332A36815DB8E0E6">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="F8F5FB4357D81B844E27CAB39FABF114" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="18DB3601ABEAF9127D16FE608AD2FFF9">
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<mods:title id="34AE761A369342BFE5E70CD76658BE27">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="428AF0180496BD1BC352D7FE172F91A8">
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<mods:date id="6930ADBD91B72420B4409073849C99DD">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="B0F53705E0E7BB2FA3D5EE6D865C5453" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="1C74A3882CD8928186D1F28388AE3A0A">1762</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="376C0C6C97C08F90482C19D391CC5AEF" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="DB614F89748E9883C44F2D3A7B90338F">63</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="82D4D4921EF49C9A9F36578C0367B740">68</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="05338D4BDAE996131762FB04C9C6CF46">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="FED9BA29DF9A0C1FB46ED25479B95DB3" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.181951</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="79B414E884E30DD0D59D4611184C2908" type="GBIF-Dataset">d18bfff2-35bf-4ca7-8115-37822003dbec</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A470E2E585D2191FB1CD836DEAE4F3D8" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8745195D6DBFE3634F88CD637ABF69E4" type="Zenodo-Dep">181951</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="EC45384AFFD85E56FF4FA6E782DE0042" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6230389" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119361395" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6230389" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC45384AFFD85E56FF4FA6E782DE0042" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC45384AFFD85E56FF4FA6E782DE0042" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
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<subSubSection id="2CF6DAD7FFD85E54FF4FA6E783BB00AC" box="[151,1007,1466,1492]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="6453895CFFD85E54FF4FA6E783BB00AC" blockId="1.[151,1007,1466,1527]" box="[151,1007,1466,1492]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
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<heading id="3F1B3E30FFD85E54FF4FA6E783BB00AC" bold="true" box="[151,1007,1466,1492]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="5698554EFFD85E54FF4FA6E783BB00AC" bold="true" box="[151,1007,1466,1492]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
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<taxonomicName id="A3ECF2DFFFD85E54FF4FA6E7824F00AC" authority="Meyer, Price" authorityName="Meyer, Price" box="[151,539,1466,1492]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Picicola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="donwebbi">
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<emphasis id="5698554EFFD85E54FF4FA6E7812000AC" bold="true" box="[151,372,1466,1492]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Picicola donwebbi</emphasis>
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Meyer, Price
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</taxonomicName>
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, and Johnson, new species (
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<figureCitation id="FCD795D9FFD85E54FCACA6E783B100AC" box="[884,997,1466,1492]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 3" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1966,1990]" captionTargetBox="[295,1295,545,1943]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[284,1304,539,1959]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 3. Picicola donwebbi. 1, entire dorsoventral male. 2, male genitalia. 3, female metanotum and dorsoventral abdomen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181952/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Figs. 1–3</figureCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2CF6DAD7FFD85E54FF4FA68083BD008F" box="[151,1001,1501,1527]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="6453895CFFD85E54FF4FA68083BD008F" blockId="1.[151,1007,1466,1527]" box="[151,1001,1501,1527]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
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<emphasis id="5698554EFFD85E54FF4FA6808143008F" bold="true" box="[151,279,1501,1527]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
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<typeStatus id="BB5737FEFFD85E54FF4FA6808080008F" box="[151,212,1501,1527]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Type</typeStatus>
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host.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="A3ECF2DFFFD85E54FEC6A6808297008F" authority="Gray, 1864" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1864" box="[286,707,1501,1527]" class="Aves" family="Eurylaimidae" genus="Smithornis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rufolateralis">
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<emphasis id="5698554EFFD85E54FEC6A6808263008E" box="[286,567,1501,1526]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Smithornis rufolateralis</emphasis>
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Gray, 1864
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</taxonomicName>
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, Rufous-sided Broadbill.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2CF6DAD7FFD85E57FF4FA5708531047A" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" type="description">
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<paragraph id="6453895CFFD85E57FF4FA5708531047A" blockId="1.[151,1437,1581,2007]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1436,152,418]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
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<emphasis id="5698554EFFD85E54FF4FA570817C033F" bold="true" box="[151,296,1581,1607]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Description</emphasis>
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. Both sexes similar except for terminalia and dimensions. General aspects of body and chaetotaxy as in
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<figureCitation id="FCD795D9FFD85E54FEDCA508811D0317" box="[260,329,1621,1647]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 3" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1966,1990]" captionTargetBox="[295,1295,545,1943]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[284,1304,539,1959]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 3. Picicola donwebbi. 1, entire dorsoventral male. 2, male genitalia. 3, female metanotum and dorsoventral abdomen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181952/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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for male and
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<figureCitation id="FCD795D9FFD85E54FE31A50882790317" box="[489,557,1621,1647]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 3" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1966,1990]" captionTargetBox="[295,1295,545,1943]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[284,1304,539,1959]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 3. Picicola donwebbi. 1, entire dorsoventral male. 2, male genitalia. 3, female metanotum and dorsoventral abdomen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181952/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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for female. Head with marginal carina well developed, with outer edge and inner border medially pointed; lateral notch present and interrupting, but not breaking, marginal carina at point of curvature around frons. Preantennal suture distinct. Frontal plate located anterior to preantennal suture, distinct and sculptured, but without thickened posterior edge. Tip of conus usually not reaching distal end of first antennal segment (scape). Abdominal tergites II–VII divided with 2 central setae, tergite VIII entire and with 4 central setae. Abdominal segments with prominent pleural thickening and reentrant heads. Margin of male tergite IX with long seta posteriolateral to shorter one on either side. Female subgenital plate vulval margin with 16 short setae and row of 6 very short setae lateromedial to this marginal row, with 4 additional short setae displaced latero-anteriorly. Male genitalia (
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<figureCitation id="FCD795D9FFD85E54FCA8A4C883ED02D7" box="[880,953,1941,1967]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 3" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1966,1990]" captionTargetBox="[295,1295,545,1943]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[284,1304,539,1959]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 3. Picicola donwebbi. 1, entire dorsoventral male. 2, male genitalia. 3, female metanotum and dorsoventral abdomen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181952/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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) with one sensillum on each endomeral arm. Dimensions (in millimeters): Male (n=5): TW, 0.32–0.33 (0.33); HL, 0.43–0.48 (0.45); CI, 1.33–1.49 (1.38); PW, 0.21–0.22 (0.21); MW, 0.27–0.28 (0.27); AWV, 0.38–0.46 (0.40); GL, 0.24–0.28 (0.27); PL, 0.03–0.04 (0.04); TL, 1.43–1.55 (1.48). Female (n=5): TW, 0.34–0.37 (0.35); HL, 0.45–0.48 (0.47); CI, 1.31– 1.33 (1.32); PW, 0.22–0.25 (0.23); MW, 0.29–0.30 (0.30); AWV, 0.40–0.44 (0.42); TL, 1.61–1.78 (1.72).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="2CF6DAD7FFDB5E57FF1EA252830504DA" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="6453895CFFDB5E57FF1EA252830504DA" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,418]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">
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||
<emphasis id="5698554EFFDB5E57FF1EA252812D0451" bold="true" box="[198,377,271,297]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">
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<typeStatus id="BB5737FEFFDB5E57FF1EA25281550451" box="[198,257,271,297]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<typeStatus id="BB5737FEFFDB5E57FE5AA24D81BB0452" box="[386,495,272,298]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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male is labeled “ex
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<taxonomicName id="A3ECF2DFFFDB5E57FD03A24D83A70451" box="[731,1011,272,297]" class="Aves" family="Eurylaimidae" genus="Smithornis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rufolateralis">
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<emphasis id="5698554EFFDB5E57FD03A24D83A70451" box="[731,1011,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Smithornis rufolateralis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="1CFBC9CCFFDB5E57FBD9A24D84240452" box="[1025,1136,272,298]" name="Ghana" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">GHANA</collectingCountry>
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: Goaso, K. P. Johnson,
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<date id="1052AF9CFFDB5E57FAA7A24D815F042A" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" value="2003-03-28">28 Mar 2003</date>
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,
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<collectionCode id="02FD1199FFDB5E57FECFA265810E042A" box="[279,346,312,338]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/sdiy-hvqq" name="Biodôme de Montréal" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">BDM</collectionCode>
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851” and is deposited in
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<collectionCode id="02FD1199FFDB5E57FDA7A2658293042A" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34797" box="[639,711,312,338]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34797" name="Illinois Natural History Survey" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">INHS</collectionCode>
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.
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<typeStatus id="BB5737FEFFDB5E57FD0AA265831C042A" box="[722,840,312,338]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCount id="72EA42D5FFDB5E57FC8AA26583FB042A" box="[850,943,312,338]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="72EA42D5FFDB5E57FC62A265847E042A" box="[954,1066,312,338]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" type="female">5 females</specimenCount>
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with same data as
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<typeStatus id="BB5737FEFFDB5E57FADDA265853F042A" box="[1285,1387,312,338]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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and deposited as follows:
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<specimenCount id="72EA42D5FFDB5E57FE40A23D81BF0402" box="[408,491,352,378]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="72EA42D5FFDB5E57FE20A23D820B0402" box="[504,607,352,378]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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(
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<collectionCode id="02FD1199FFDB5E57FDB7A23D829A0402" box="[623,718,352,378]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">BMNH</collectionCode>
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);
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<specimenCount id="72EA42D5FFDB5E57FD3BA23D83620402" box="[739,822,352,378]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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||
,
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<specimenCount id="72EA42D5FFDB5E57FC9AA23D83FD0402" box="[834,937,352,378]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="02FD1199FFDB5E57FC62A23D84410402" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" box="[954,1045,352,378]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">FMNH</collectionCode>
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||
);
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<specimenCount id="72EA42D5FFDB5E57FBF2A23D84290402" box="[1066,1149,352,378]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
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||
<specimenCount id="72EA42D5FFDB5E57FB52A23D84AF0402" box="[1162,1275,352,378]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
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and a female
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<collectionCode id="02FD1199FFDB5E57FF4FA2D5808304DA" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" box="[151,215,392,418]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" name="Department of Natural Resources, Environment, The Arts and Sport" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">DNA</collectionCode>
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||
voucher specimen (
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||
<collectionCode id="02FD1199FFDB5E57FE1AA2D5825804DA" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34797" box="[450,524,392,418]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34797" name="Illinois Natural History Survey" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">INHS</collectionCode>
|
||
);
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||
<specimenCount id="72EA42D5FFDB5E57FDF9A2D5822604DA" box="[545,626,392,418]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
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||
<specimenCount id="72EA42D5FFDB5E57FDA6A2D582B004DA" box="[638,740,392,418]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="02FD1199FFDB5E57FD2BA2D5831004DA" box="[755,836,392,418]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/je09-kynb" name="K.C Emerson Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">OSEC</collectionCode>
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||
).
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="3093D9D4FFDB5E57FF4FA4F381540290" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181952/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" targetBox="[295,1295,545,1943]" targetPageId="2">
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||
<paragraph id="6453895CFFDB5E57FF4FA4F381540290" blockId="2.[151,1436,1966,2024]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">
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||
<emphasis id="5698554EFFDB5E57FF4FA4F3811602BE" bold="true" box="[151,322,1966,1990]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">FIGURES 1–3.</emphasis>
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||
<taxonomicName id="A3ECF2DFFFDB5E57FE90A4F2825B02BE" box="[328,527,1967,1990]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Picicola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="donwebbi">
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||
<emphasis id="5698554EFFDB5E57FE90A4F2825B02BE" box="[328,527,1967,1990]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Picicola donwebbi</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
. 1, entire dorsoventral male. 2, male genitalia. 3, female metanotum and dorsoventral abdomen.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</caption>
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||
<subSubSection id="2CF6DAD7FFDA5E56FF1EA3CA85C801E2" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="6453895CFFDA5E56FF1EA3CA82A20622" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,898]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
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||
<emphasis id="5698554EFFDA5E56FF1EA3CA811205C9" bold="true" box="[198,326,151,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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||
<taxonomicName id="A3ECF2DFFFDA5E56FE94A3C5827305C9" box="[332,551,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Picicola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="donwebbi">
|
||
<emphasis id="5698554EFFDA5E56FE94A3C5827305C9" box="[332,551,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Picicola donwebbi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
differs from
|
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<taxonomicName id="A3ECF2DFFFDA5E56FD18A3C5837605C9" box="[704,802,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Picicola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5698554EFFDA5E56FD18A3C5837605C9" box="[704,802,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Picicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
collected from the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A3ECF2DFFFDA5E56FBDBA3C5840D05CA" box="[1027,1113,152,178]" class="Aves" family="Picidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Piciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Picidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the anterior shape of the head being medially pointed rather than smoothly rounded (as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A3ECF2DFFFDA5E56FC12A39D840205A1" box="[970,1110,192,217]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Picicola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="candidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5698554EFFDA5E56FC12A39D840205A1" box="[970,1110,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">P. candidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A3ECF2DFFFDA5E56FB41A39D856F05A1" box="[1177,1339,192,217]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Picicola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="snodgrassi">
|
||
<emphasis id="5698554EFFDA5E56FB41A39D856F05A1" box="[1177,1339,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">P. snodgrassi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species groups), or with an apical depression or truncate (as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A3ECF2DFFFDA5E56FCC0A3B583DB0479" box="[792,911,232,257]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Picicola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thripias">
|
||
<emphasis id="5698554EFFDA5E56FCC0A3B583DB0479" box="[792,911,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">P. thripias</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group); by the marginal carina being well developed and complete rather than well developed but thinner where it curves around the frons; and by the lateral notch being present rather than absent. It differs from the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A3ECF2DFFFDA5E56FC1AA26584700429" box="[962,1060,312,337]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Picicola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5698554EFFDA5E56FC1AA26584700429" box="[962,1060,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Picicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
found on the passeriform families
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A3ECF2DFFFDA5E56FF11A23D81040402" box="[201,336,352,378]" class="Aves" family="Tyrannidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Tyrannidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A3ECF2DFFFDA5E56FE85A23D81B30402" box="[349,487,352,378]" class="Aves" family="Furnariidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Furnariidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A3ECF2DFFFDA5E56FE2CA23D82350402" box="[500,609,352,378]" class="Aves" family="Mimidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Mimidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A3ECF2DFFFDA5E56FDB7A23D82B50402" box="[623,737,352,378]" class="Aves" family="Parulidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Parulidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A3ECF2DFFFDA5E56FD36A23D83230402" box="[750,887,352,378]" class="Aves" family="Cracticidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Cracticidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A3ECF2DFFFDA5E56FC5CA23D84500402" box="[900,1028,352,378]" class="Aves" family="Dicruridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Dicruridae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A3ECF2DFFFDA5E56FB9DA23D85480402" box="[1093,1308,352,378]" class="Aves" family="Ptilonorhynchidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Ptilonorhynchidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having the preantennal suture distinct rather than indistinct; by the frontal plate lacking a thickened posterior edge; and by the marginal carina thin but not interrupted where it curves around the frons rather than nearly broken where it curves around the frons.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A3ECF2DFFFDA5E56FDF8A28582A80489" box="[544,764,472,497]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Picicola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="donwebbi">
|
||
<emphasis id="5698554EFFDA5E56FDF8A28582A80489" box="[544,764,472,497]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Picicola donwebbi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is morphologically most similar to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A3ECF2DFFFDA5E56FB12A28585780489" box="[1226,1324,472,497]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Picicola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5698554EFFDA5E56FB12A28585780489" box="[1226,1324,472,497]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Picicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
found on the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A3ECF2DFFFDA5E56FF1BA15D81490762" box="[195,285,512,538]" class="Aves" family="Pittidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Pittidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
as defined by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="007DF4ADFFDA5E56FE14A15D837E0762" author="Somadder" box="[460,810,512,538]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" refString="Somadder, K. & Tandan B. K. (1977) Degeerielline Ischnocera (Insecta: Phthiraptera) of the Pittidae (Aves). Oriental Insects, 11 (1), 113 - 138." type="journal article" year="1977">Somadder and Tandan (1977)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and is, therefore, placed in their
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A3ECF2DFFFDA5E56FB6CA15D85C80761" box="[1204,1436,512,537]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Picicola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadripustulosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5698554EFFDA5E56FB6CA15D85C80761" box="[1204,1436,512,537]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">P. quadripustulosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group. In this species group, it is most closely allied with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A3ECF2DFFFDA5E56FC78A17585C3073A" authority="Somadder and Tandan, 1977" authorityName="Somadder and Tandan" authorityYear="1977" box="[928,1431,552,578]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Picicola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angolensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="5698554EFFDA5E56FC78A175846F0739" box="[928,1083,552,577]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">P. angolensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="007DF4ADFFDA5E56FB9CA17585C3073A" author="Somadder" box="[1092,1431,552,578]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" refString="Somadder, K. & Tandan B. K. (1977) Degeerielline Ischnocera (Insecta: Phthiraptera) of the Pittidae (Aves). Oriental Insects, 11 (1), 113 - 138." type="journal article" year="1977">Somadder and Tandan, 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by the males having only two sensilla associated with the endomeral arms; by the number of setae on abdominal tergites III–VI equaling 2 central (<11 total); and by the size of the conus which does not reach the base of the first antennal segment (scape). However, overall
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A3ECF2DFFFDA5E56FCF6A1FD83EB07C1" box="[814,959,672,697]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Picicola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="donwebbi">
|
||
<emphasis id="5698554EFFDA5E56FCF6A1FD83EB07C1" box="[814,959,672,697]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">P. donwebbi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is slightly smaller than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A3ECF2DFFFDA5E56FB38A1FD852F07C1" box="[1248,1403,672,697]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Picicola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angolensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="5698554EFFDA5E56FB38A1FD852F07C1" box="[1248,1403,672,697]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">P. angolensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in TW, HL, PW, MW, AWV, and TL, but has a significantly higher CI in both sexes. Further differences include the posterior margin of segment IX–XI not being emarginate in females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A3ECF2DFFFDA5E56FC25A1AD84DF0671" box="[1021,1163,752,777]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Picicola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="donwebbi">
|
||
<emphasis id="5698554EFFDA5E56FC25A1AD84DF0671" box="[1021,1163,752,777]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">P. donwebbi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the number of preantennal setae (7 vs. 6). In “Degeerielline Ischnocera (Insecta:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A3ECF2DFFFDA5E56FCA9A0458456064A" box="[881,1026,792,818]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Phthiraptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
) of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A3ECF2DFFFDA5E56FB82A045855E064A" authority="(Aves)" baseAuthorityName="Aves" box="[1114,1290,792,818]" class="Aves" family="Pittidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Pittidae (Aves)</taxonomicName>
|
||
” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="007DF4ADFFDA5E56FAFBA04581040622" author="Somadder" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" refString="Somadder, K. & Tandan B. K. (1977) Degeerielline Ischnocera (Insecta: Phthiraptera) of the Pittidae (Aves). Oriental Insects, 11 (1), 113 - 138." type="journal article" year="1977">Somadder & Tandan 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A3ECF2DFFFDA5E56FEBDA01D81A00621" box="[357,500,832,857]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Picicola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="donwebbi">
|
||
<emphasis id="5698554EFFDA5E56FEBDA01D81A00621" box="[357,500,832,857]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">P. donwebbi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
keys out to couplet 6.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6453895CFFDA5E56FF1EA03582A706FA" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,898]" box="[198,755,872,898]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">The following is a modification of that couplet:</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6453895CFFDA5E56FF4FA0E581C20682" blockId="3.[151,1436,952,1178]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
|
||
6. Ocular seta and marginal temporal seta 2 very long; pigmentation pattern of abdominal dorsum characteristic (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FCD795D9FFDA5E56FED0A0BD810F0682" box="[264,347,992,1018]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1440,1464]" captionTargetBox="[342,1242,211,1417]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[334,1251,176,1434]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Phylogenetic tree derived from maximum-likelihood analysis of combined mitochondrial COI (379 bp) and nuclear EF- 1 α (348 bp) DNA sequences. Numbers above branches indicate support from 100 maximum-likelihood bootstrap replicates." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181953/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
, 15):
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6453895CFFDA5E56FF4FA75585C801E2" blockId="3.[151,1436,952,1178]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
|
||
- with posterior margin of segment IX–XI in female emarginate; male and female with CI <1.0 .................
|
||
<emphasis id="5698554EFFDA5E56FF14A76D84DB0131" box="[204,1167,1072,1097]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
|
||
..................................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A3ECF2DFFFDA5E56FBCAA76D84DB0131" authority="Somadder and Tandan" authorityName="Somadder and Tandan" box="[1042,1167,1072,1097]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Picicola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angolensis">angolensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Somadder and Tandan - with posterior margin of segment IX–XI in female not emarginate; male and female with CI> 1.0 ...........
|
||
<emphasis id="5698554EFFDA5E56FF14A7DD856701E1" box="[204,1331,1152,1177]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
|
||
..........................................................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A3ECF2DFFFDA5E56FB19A7DD856701E1" box="[1217,1331,1152,1177]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Picicola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="donwebbi" status="sp. nov.">donwebbi</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4DABE835FFDA5E56FA9AA7DD85C801E2" box="[1346,1436,1152,1178]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2CF6DAD7FFDA5E56FF1EA79282DE0042" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="6453895CFFDA5E56FF1EA79282DE0042" blockId="3.[151,1436,1231,1338]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="5698554EFFDA5E56FF1EA79281070191" bold="true" box="[198,339,1231,1257]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is named in honor of Dr. Donald Webb on occasion of his retirement after 40 years of service to the Illinois Natural History Survey and generations of entomology graduate students at the University of Illinois, Champaign-Urbana.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |