205 lines
22 KiB
XML
205 lines
22 KiB
XML
<document id="3399FCEE1A4E3C960EFE464F116009C9" ID-CLB-Dataset="3251" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5735202" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a1d7ccc4-c76c-4ac3-bdd4-c53c2f378b35" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5735202" IM.metadata_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" checkinTime="1600872994229" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="E84887F9FFDFD6520FEEF7791787359A" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Miniopteridae_674.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Miniopterus maghrebensis Puechmaille 2014" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="701" masterDocId="1471FF81FFD6D6580A4AFFEC112F3619" masterDocTitle="Miniopteridae" masterLastPageNumber="709" masterPageNumber="674" pageNumber="700" updateTime="1698845897616" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="54CA89109AF32ADDB11A60B81EF5E30B">
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<mods:title id="17C15684A584F3203E1151DC64DF9BFB">Miniopteridae</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="700D43166CC1A2F35FC17784302C0A83" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="574E92CC3B22851D0CE95AFBAB6BC6E8">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3204C749334F9AB2DDBE316E500AD014">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:dateIssued id="C5B209149C5D30C317DB912C5192EA0C">2019</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther id="FAC0CE691C6C291079CC3B037B54E891" type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher id="FD82AE99E5944232FD1F3B71E3FBA7EE">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:placeTerm id="8B0710B41ED30CC8F519A9000ECC4901">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:titleInfo id="0736F89B2658C2FCB9002FB0058F5F7A">
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<mods:title id="A5052223B08D751B94DA4AA15226D43B">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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<mods:start id="155828C6B36BAC7AC4F73B72A5D9B41D">674</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="3385AFFE3412FFD85584CEBACFDAC8FC">709</mods:end>
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<treatment id="E84887F9FFDFD6520FEEF7791787359A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5735312" ID-GBIF-Taxon="190874040" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5735312" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E84887F9FFDFD6520FEEF7791787359A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E84887F9FFDFD6520FEEF7791787359A" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="701" pageId="9" pageNumber="700">
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<subSubSection id="28FB6564FFDFD6510FEEF77914F53EDA" box="[1444,1498,2197,2243]" pageId="9" pageNumber="700" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="605E36EFFFDFD6510FEEF77914F53EDA" blockId="9.[1439,2557,2197,2364]" box="[1444,1498,2197,2243]" pageId="9" pageNumber="700">
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<heading id="3B168183FFDFD6510FEEF77914F53EDA" box="[1444,1498,2197,2243]" pageId="9" pageNumber="700">
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<figureCitation id="F8DA2A6AFFDFD6510FEEF77914F53EDA" box="[1444,1498,2197,2243]" captionStart="Plate 52: Miniopteridae" captionStartId="2.[117,147,3330,3355]" captionTargetBox="[11,2764,18,3659]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="1. Asian Long-fingered Bat (Miniopterus fuliginosus), 2. Large Long-fingered Bat (Miniopterus magnater), 3. Small Long-fingered Bat (Miniopterus pusillus), 4. Intermediate Long-fingered Bat (Miniopterus meduius), 5. Ryukyu Long-fingered Bat (Miniopterus fuscus), 6. Eschscholtz’s Long-fingered Bat (Miniopterus eschscholtzii), 7. Philippine Long-fingered Bat (Miniopterus paululus), 8. Great Long-fingered Bat (Miniopterus tristis), 9. Shortridge’s Long-fingered Bat (Miniopterus shortridgei), 10. Javanese Long-fingered Bat (Miniopterus blepotis), 11. Little Long-fingered Bat (Miniopterus australis), 12. Small Melanesian Long-fingered Bat (Miniopterus macrocneme), 13. Loyalty Long-fingered Bat (Miniopterus robustior), 14. Australian Long-fingered Bat (Miniopterus orianae), 15. Pallid Long-fingered Bat (Miniopterus pallidus), 16. Schreibers’s Long-fingered Bat (Miniopterus schreibersu), 17. Neghrohion Long-fingered Bat (Miniopterus maghrebensis)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419162" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419162/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="700">17.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="28FB6564FFDFD6510FA6F77919583EDA" box="[1516,2167,2197,2243]" pageId="9" pageNumber="700" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="605E36EFFFDFD6510FA6F77919583EDA" blockId="9.[1439,2557,2197,2364]" box="[1516,2167,2197,2243]" pageId="9" pageNumber="700">
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<heading id="3B168183FFDFD6510FA6F77919583EDA" box="[1516,2167,2197,2243]" pageId="9" pageNumber="700">
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<vernacularName id="EEE246C1FFDFD6510FA6F77919583EDA" box="[1516,2167,2197,2243]" pageId="9" pageNumber="700">Neghrohion Long-fingered Bat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="28FB6564FFDFD6510FEBF75016A73EF3" box="[1441,1928,2236,2282]" pageId="9" pageNumber="700" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="605E36EFFFDFD6510FEBF75016A73EF3" blockId="9.[1439,2557,2197,2364]" box="[1441,1928,2236,2282]" pageId="9" pageNumber="700">
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<heading id="3B168183FFDFD6510FEBF75016A73EF3" box="[1441,1928,2236,2282]" pageId="9" pageNumber="700">
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<taxonomicName id="A7E14D6CFFDFD6510FEBF75016A73EF3" ID-CoL="6RM7V" authority="Puechmaille" authorityName="Puechmaille" authorityYear="2014" box="[1441,1928,2236,2282]" class="Mammalia" family="Miniopteridae" genus="Miniopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="700" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maghrebensis">
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<emphasis id="5295EAFDFFDFD6510FEBF75016A73EF3" box="[1441,1928,2236,2282]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="700">Miniopterus maghrebensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="28FB6564FFDFD6510FEBF71116E93F20" pageId="9" pageNumber="700" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="605E36EFFFDFD6510FEBF71118D33F0B" blockId="9.[1439,2557,2197,2364]" box="[1441,2556,2301,2322]" pageId="9" pageNumber="700">
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<heading id="3B168183FFDFD6510FEBF71118D33F0B" box="[1441,2556,2301,2322]" pageId="9" pageNumber="700">
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<emphasis id="5295EAFDFFDFD6510FEBF71114C33F0B" bold="true" box="[1441,1516,2301,2322]" pageId="9" pageNumber="700">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="EEE246C1FFDFD6510FBFF71117CD3F0B" box="[1525,1762,2301,2322]" pageId="9" pageNumber="700">Minioptére du Maghreb</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="5295EAFDFFDFD6510CBDF711167D3F0B" bold="true" box="[1783,1874,2301,2322]" pageId="9" pageNumber="700">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="EEE246C1FFDFD6510D16F71119BA3F0B" box="[1884,2197,2301,2322]" pageId="9" pageNumber="700">Maghreb-Langfllgelfledermaus</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="5295EAFDFFDFD65102E0F711182A3F0B" bold="true" box="[2218,2309,2301,2322]" pageId="9" pageNumber="700">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="EEE246C1FFDFD6510345F71118D33F0B" box="[2319,2556,2301,2322]" pageId="9" pageNumber="700">Miniéptero de Maghreb</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="605E36EFFFDFD6510FEAF6C816E93F20" blockId="9.[1439,2557,2197,2364]" box="[1440,1990,2340,2361]" pageId="9" pageNumber="700">
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<heading id="3B168183FFDFD6510FEAF6C816E93F20" box="[1440,1990,2340,2361]" pageId="9" pageNumber="700">
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<emphasis id="5295EAFDFFDFD6510FEAF6C817B83F20" bold="true" box="[1440,1687,2340,2361]" pageId="9" pageNumber="700">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="EEE246C1FFDFD6510CEBF6C816E93F20" box="[1697,1990,2340,2361]" pageId="9" pageNumber="700">Maghrebian Bent-winged Bat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="28FB6564FFDFD6510249F68418763FA8" pageId="9" pageNumber="700" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="605E36EFFFDFD6510249F68418763FA8" blockId="9.[2051,2646,2408,2834]" pageId="9" pageNumber="700">
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<emphasis id="5295EAFDFFDFD6510249F68419B03F90" bold="true" box="[2051,2207,2408,2441]" pageId="9" pageNumber="700">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="A7E14D6CFFDFD65102A3F684187B3FA8" ID-CoL="6RM7V" authority="Puechmaille" authorityName="Puechmaille" authorityYear="2014" class="Mammalia" family="Miniopteridae" genus="Miniopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="700" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maghrebensis">Miniopterus maghrebensis Puechmaille et al, 2014</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="28FB6564FFDFD651032CF67C1B6A3C56" pageId="9" pageNumber="700" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="605E36EFFFDFD651032CF67C1B6A3C56" blockId="9.[2051,2646,2408,2834]" pageId="9" pageNumber="700">
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<materialsCitation id="D0893CB2FFDFD651032CF67C1B6A3C56" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3747914319" country="Morocco" location="Morocco" pageId="9" pageNumber="700" specimenCount="1">
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“Kef Azigza Cave (or Tazzouguert Cave),
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<locationDeviation id="71EC2FCDFFDFD651032AF65B1B233FC1" bearing="180.0" box="[2400,2572,2487,2520]" distance="5700.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="700">
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<quantity id="A7199B0AFFDFD651032AF65B18ED3FC1" box="[2400,2498,2487,2520]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" pageId="9" pageNumber="700" unit="km" value="5.7">5.7 km</quantity>
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S of
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</locationDeviation>
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Ksar Tazougart,
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<quantity id="A7199B0AFFDFD65102ECF60B19D43C19" box="[2214,2299,2535,2560]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="9" pageNumber="700" unit="km" value="19.0">
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<locationDeviation id="71EC2FCDFFDFD65102ECF60B19D43C19" box="[2214,2299,2535,2560]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="9" pageNumber="700" unit="km" value="19.0">19 km</locationDeviation>
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</quantity>
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||
W-NW of Boudenib, Er Rachidiyah Province,
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<collectingCountry id="18F6767FFFDFD6510303F5E218EA3C3E" box="[2377,2501,2574,2599]" name="Morocco" pageId="9" pageNumber="700">Morocco</collectingCountry>
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(32 °0I’ 46.6" N, 03° 47° 16.7" W, 1060 ma.s. 1.).”
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="28FB6564FFDFD651024FF5B8197D3D90" pageId="9" pageNumber="700" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="605E36EFFFDFD651024FF5B8197D3D90" blockId="9.[2051,2646,2408,2834]" lastBlockId="9.[1437,2642,2841,3465]" pageId="9" pageNumber="700">
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<taxonomicName id="A7E14D6CFFDFD651024FF5B8187C3C6C" authority="Puechmaille" authorityName="Puechmaille" box="[2053,2387,2644,2677]" class="Mammalia" family="Miniopteridae" genus="Miniopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="700" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maghrebensis">Miniopterus maghrebensis</taxonomicName>
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was originally referred to as
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<taxonomicName id="A7E14D6CFFDFD651028AF59018543C84" baseAuthorityName="Kuhl" baseAuthorityYear="1817" box="[2240,2427,2684,2717]" class="Mammalia" family="Miniopteridae" genus="Miniopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="700" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schreibersii">M. schreibersii</taxonomicName>
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until a recent molecular study confirmed existence of genetic differences at mitochondrial and nuclearlevels to allow their separation. All previous records of
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<taxonomicName id="A7E14D6CFFDFD6510CF7F4F5165C3D23" baseAuthorityName="Kuhl" baseAuthorityYear="1817" box="[1725,1907,2841,2874]" class="Mammalia" family="Miniopteridae" genus="Miniopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="700" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schreibersii">M. schreibersii</taxonomicName>
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from the Maghreb need to be reevaluated because they could potentially belong to
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<taxonomicName id="A7E14D6CFFDFD6510D3CF4AD19623D7B" authority="Puechmaille" authorityName="Puechmaille" box="[1910,2125,2881,2914]" class="Mammalia" family="Miniopteridae" genus="Miniopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="700" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maghrebensis">M. maghrebensis</taxonomicName>
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; both species are found together in the region and can even share roosts. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="28FB6564FFDFD6510FD4F47C17D23DE6" pageId="9" pageNumber="700" type="distribution">
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<caption id="349E6667FFDFD6510FD4F47C17D23DE6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5735252" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5735252" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5735252/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="700" targetBox="[1436,2028,2418,2833]" targetPageId="9">
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<paragraph id="605E36EFFFDFD6510FD4F47C17D23DE6" blockId="9.[1437,2642,2841,3465]" pageId="9" pageNumber="700">
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||
<emphasis id="5295EAFDFFDFD6510FD4F47C17623DA8" bold="true" box="[1438,1613,2960,2993]" pageId="9" pageNumber="700">Distribution.</emphasis>
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So far known only from C & SW
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<collectingCountry id="18F6767FFFDFD6510267F47C19863DA8" box="[2093,2217,2960,2993]" name="Morocco" pageId="9" pageNumber="700">Morocco</collectingCountry>
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(Middle and High Atlas) and N
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<collectingCountry id="18F6767FFFDFD6510F88F45417053DC0" box="[1474,1578,3000,3033]" name="Tunisia" pageId="9" pageNumber="700">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
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. Possibly occurs continuously across most of the Mediterranean part of N Africa, including
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<collectingCountry id="18F6767FFFDFD6510CDBF40A17D63DE6" box="[1681,1785,3046,3071]" name="Algeria" pageId="9" pageNumber="700">Algeria</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="28FB6564FFDFD6510FD4F3EA17CA3B90" pageId="9" pageNumber="700" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="605E36EFFFDFD6510FD4F3EA17CA3B90" blockId="9.[1437,2642,2841,3465]" pageId="9" pageNumber="700">
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<emphasis id="5295EAFDFFDFD6510FD4F3EA17B73A3E" bold="true" box="[1438,1688,3078,3111]" pageId="9" pageNumber="700">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body
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||
<quantity id="A7199B0AFFDFD6510D1EF3EA169F3A3E" box="[1876,1968,3078,3111]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="700" unit="mm" value="60.0">60 mm</quantity>
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,tail
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||
<quantity id="A7199B0AFFDFD651024BF3EA194A3A3E" box="[2049,2149,3078,3111]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" pageId="9" pageNumber="700" unit="mm" value="63.0">63 mm</quantity>
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||
, ear 13-4 mm, forearm 45-48 mm (holotype). The Maghrebian Long-fingered Bat is similar in most aspects to Schreibers’s Long-fingered Bat (M. schreibersit), from which it can only be taxonomically confirmed with genetic analyses. Dorsal pelage of the Maghrebian Long-fingered Bat is chestnut-brown to dark grayish brown, and ventral pelage is pale brown. Ventral hairs are bicolored, dark brown on proximal parts and pale brown to buffy on distal parts. Dorsal skin of ears and naked parts of face are pale grayish brown, and ventral skin of ears is almost without pigments, fleshy pale to pinkish. Wing membranes are dark brown to dark grayish brown. Ears are small, and tragus (6-3 mm) is slender and slightly curved forward.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="28FB6564FFDCD6520A37FEFE106E37C8" pageId="10" pageNumber="701" type="biology_ecology">
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||
<paragraph id="605E36EFFFDCD6520A37FEFE106E37C8" blockId="10.[124,1333,274,906]" pageId="10" pageNumber="701">
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||
<emphasis id="5295EAFDFFDCD6520A37FEFE11C3372A" bold="true" box="[125,236,274,307]" pageId="10" pageNumber="701">Habitat.</emphasis>
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||
Mediterranean scrublands and dry forests, steppes, and other semi-desert habitats at elevations of 300-1200 m. In
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<collectingCountry id="18F6767FFFDCD65208FFFED6121C3742" box="[693,819,314,347]" name="Morocco" pageId="10" pageNumber="701">Morocco</collectingCountry>
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, the Maghrebian Long-fingered Bat seems to prefer southern and more arid environments, and in northern one-half of
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<collectingCountry id="18F6767FFFDCD6520A34FE6411D337B0" box="[126,252,392,425]" name="Morocco" pageId="10" pageNumber="701">Morocco</collectingCountry>
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, Schreibers’s Long-fingered Bat is found, although with large overlap between species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="28FB6564FFDCD6520A37FE3B10D13477" pageId="10" pageNumber="701" type="food_feeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="605E36EFFFDCD6520A37FE3B10D13477" blockId="10.[124,1333,274,906]" pageId="10" pageNumber="701">
|
||
<emphasis id="5295EAFDFFDCD6520A37FE3B10AF37E1" bold="true" box="[125,384,471,504]" pageId="10" pageNumber="701">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
|
||
There is no specific information available for this species, but based on wing morphology, the Maghrebian Long-fingered Bat probably forages for flying insects by moderately fast hawking in open, uncluttered places including clearings, above trees, and over water.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="28FB6564FFDCD6520A37FD99140C359B" pageId="10" pageNumber="701" type="breeding">
|
||
<paragraph id="605E36EFFFDCD6520A37FD99140C359B" blockId="10.[124,1333,274,906]" pageId="10" pageNumber="701">
|
||
<emphasis id="5295EAFDFFDCD6520A37FD99102C348F" bold="true" box="[125,259,629,662]" pageId="10" pageNumber="701">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
||
It is difficult to assign available information on reproduction of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A7E14D6CFFDCD6520ED2FD99141C348F" authorityName="Bonaparte" authorityYear="1837" box="[1176,1331,629,662]" class="Mammalia" family="Miniopteridae" genus="Miniopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="701" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Miniopterus</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the Maghreb to either the Maghrebian Long-fingered Bat or Schreibers’s L.ongfingered Bat. In any case, the pattern seems to be the typical for a temperate zone species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A7E14D6CFFDCD6520B41FD0710893515" authorityName="Bonaparte" authorityYear="1837" box="[267,422,747,780]" class="Mammalia" family="Miniopteridae" genus="Miniopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="701" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Miniopterus</taxonomicName>
|
||
. An unusually wide range of dates of births has been reported for these bats in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="18F6767FFFDCD6520B7CFCFE10B3352A" box="[310,412,786,819]" name="Algeria" pageId="10" pageNumber="701">Algeria</collectingCountry>
|
||
from mid-April to the end ofJune, but again it is not possible to taxonomically assign these records, and it was suggested that this wide range was due to the fact that the two species were present but had differentiated breeding periods.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="28FB6564FFDCD6520F3DFEFE17FE3406" pageId="10" pageNumber="701" type="activity">
|
||
<paragraph id="605E36EFFFDCD6520F3DFEFE17FE3406" blockId="10.[1398,2610,274,899]" pageId="10" pageNumber="701">
|
||
<emphasis id="5295EAFDFFDCD6520F3DFEFE174D372A" bold="true" box="[1399,1634,274,307]" pageId="10" pageNumber="701">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
||
The Maghrebian Long-fingered Bat is presumably nocturnal. As other temperate species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A7E14D6CFFDCD6520C8EFED116703743" authorityName="Bonaparte" authorityYear="1837" box="[1732,1887,317,346]" class="Mammalia" family="Miniopteridae" genus="Miniopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="701" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Miniopterus</taxonomicName>
|
||
, it is expected to enter torpor in autumn, and it has been found to store fat in autumn for winter hibernation. It roosts in caves and other underground areas (e.g. irrigation channels). Echolocation calls have downward FM signals, with initial frequencies of 63-6-101-1 kHz, end frequencies of 48-9-51-8 kHz, peak frequencies of 51-54-8 kHz, durations of 3-2-5-6 milliseconds, and intervals of 67-2-239-2 milliseconds.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="28FB6564FFDCD6520F33FDC516C03477" pageId="10" pageNumber="701" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="605E36EFFFDCD6520F33FDC516C03477" blockId="10.[1398,2610,274,899]" pageId="10" pageNumber="701">
|
||
<emphasis id="5295EAFDFFDCD6520F33FDC51912345F" bold="true" box="[1401,2109,553,582]" pageId="10" pageNumber="701">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
Colonies of Maghrebian Long-fingered Bats can include up to 400 individuals.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="28FB6564FFDCD6520F33FD98192B3512" pageId="10" pageNumber="701" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="605E36EFFFDCD6520F33FD98192B3512" blockId="10.[1398,2610,274,899]" pageId="10" pageNumber="701">
|
||
<emphasis id="5295EAFDFFDCD6520F33FD9817F9348C" bold="true" box="[1401,1750,628,661]" pageId="10" pageNumber="701">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Classified as Near Threatened on The IUCN Red List because actual levels of disturbance are likely to lead to habitat declines of at least 30% in the next 15 years. This species is known from very few sites only, all representing underground spaces threatened by human activities.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="28FB6564FFDCD6520F30FCF61787359A" pageId="10" pageNumber="701" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="605E36EFFFDCD6520F30FCF61787359A" blockId="10.[1398,2610,274,899]" pageId="10" pageNumber="701">
|
||
<emphasis id="5295EAFDFFDCD6520F30FCF6173C352A" bold="true" box="[1402,1555,794,819]" pageId="10" pageNumber="701">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Benda & Piraccini (2017), Benda, Cerveny et al. (2010), Benda, Ruedi & Aulagnier (2004), Benda, Spitzenberger et al. (2014), Bilgin et al. (2016), Kowalski & Rzebik-Kowalska (1991), Puechmaille, Allegrini et al. (2014), Sramek et al. (2013).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |