181 lines
16 KiB
XML
181 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="292069" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.100.118766" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7bdf3bec-6dcc-4862-8147-1551757e19cd" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1860-0743-2-349" ID-Pensoft-UUID="7B766731119553B68C177F889BF81CBC" ID-ZooBank="BFB5D65B79BA40918C8DE3EF568E4890" ModsDocID="1860-0743-100-2-349" checkinTime="1711653889830" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Kaya, Cueneyt, Imre, Haydar Birol & Kurtul, Irmak" docDate="2024" docId="DB8A5518BC88549C9D759FBB51D6D646" docLanguage="en" docName="ZoosystEvol 100(2): 349-356" docOrigin="Zoosystematics and Evolution 100 (2)" docPubDate="2024-03-27" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.100.118766" docTitle="Garra rezai Mousavi-Sabet, Eagderi, Saemi-Komsari, Kaya & Freyhof 2022" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="7B766731119553B68C177F889BF81CBC" lastPageNumber="349" masterDocId="7B766731119553B68C177F889BF81CBC" masterDocTitle="Is Garra rezai (Teleostei, Cyprinidae) a species known only from two widely disjunct areas in the Tigris drainage?" masterLastPageNumber="356" masterPageNumber="349" pageNumber="349" updateTime="1732790680903" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="E6D8EC4782EDB5DDDF00DAD51D51F687">
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<mods:title id="FD6F51406380B07BD803C9994A99526F">Is Garra rezai (Teleostei, Cyprinidae) a species known only from two widely disjunct areas in the Tigris drainage?</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="7E7C5F4DB94FC33C79005123687A2B3F" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2F9F9CA4A7BCFB527B5E34C0AFA34DDF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="02A74C098D9429E98FD8E5DE801C2785">Kaya, Cueneyt</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="56319B6BC6368E2AAFB96ED508E85D25" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4531-798X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="E6A86B3D9F1A68382E5AA6FF8B028163">Recep Tayyip Erdogan University, Faculty of Fisheries, Rize, Turkiye</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8C884CA7C6BDC805FAC806A0B85C8E9A" type="email">cuneyt.kaya@erdogan.edu.tr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="4267249A0A73F359AC8FE6426871B089">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="CE4B45B7F1A35527DC6F75CE38468713">Imre, Haydar Birol</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6CD75F6B87489E938F2B0EBB04C6F6AF" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7049-6644</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="C08ADF0DF9C752E58603A7A1BA50B15B">Recep Tayyip Erdogan University, Faculty of Fisheries, Rize, Turkiye</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="90FD1BBDFDE912480D091D5933964402">Kurtul, Irmak</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1771928F0C04AA0CACB510CF71BA9FD4" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3566-9172</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="C25D14A14B68BC62DA8BDD5BE638F4FE">Marine and Inland Waters Sciences and Technology Department, Faculty of Fisheries, Ege University, Izmir, Turkiye & Department of Life and Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Bournemouth University, Poole, Dorset, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="D4F9DD80CC46D574F10E95DD44CE4E5B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="6FCD2F2FBAAC93CB3AAAD213D129FA6A">Zoosystematics and Evolution</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="445D7E73B527EEDD02CFB75FBDAE080D">
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<mods:date id="EF056C0CC93EA3178031FAAFCA34E267">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E1BD53C858A4B9F91FFEF99CEB5D727D">2024-03-27</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="9E2F3CF69C4D41E14661CD3EC1294666">100</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="7EC14D0B072DFCF1F478A845E27B6FC9" type="issue">
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<mods:start id="8DC3296CB746B4B7A1A9D839732E16B0">349</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="347C95FA6BEDD9FEE87E8EF81EB390F2">356</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="5AA7E0B3518332FF589370FAC1CE0893">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.100.118766</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="687AF90B5839C75B98C5C8859B1904FD">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="378940F0EA01E378449E0568C89D21E2" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.100.118766</mods:identifier>
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<subSection id="1483C7BABEA6DB7228A848C48A7BA291" pageId="0" pageNumber="349" type="results">
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<treatment id="DB8A5518BC88549C9D759FBB51D6D646" ID-GBIF-Taxon="224294774" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DB8A5518BC88549C9D759FBB51D6D646" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DB8A5518BC88549C9D759FBB51D6D646" lastPageNumber="349" pageId="0" pageNumber="349" scope_family="Cyprinidae">
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<subSubSection id="7DAD0330DC88AF3B77AD224125B1534D" pageId="0" pageNumber="349" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="D34A1662FEE3BAE135B1638B2299D5F6" pageId="0" pageNumber="349">
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<taxonomicName id="E7149EB1EDA971296DDF1D49D82FD0C0" LSID="DB8A5518-BC88-549C-9D75-9FBB51D6D646" authority="Mousavi-Sabet, Eagderi, Saemi-Komsari, Kaya & Freyhof, 2022" authorityName="Mousavi-Sabet, Eagderi, Saemi-Komsari, Kaya & Freyhof" authorityYear="2022" class="Pisces" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Garra" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Garra rezai" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="349" rank="species" species="rezai">Garra rezai Mousavi-Sabet, Eagderi, Saemi-Komsari, Kaya & Freyhof, 2022</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1A024F042B9AF5DFE56C1D06DBCB6D05" pageId="0" pageNumber="349" type="description">
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<paragraph id="AA2F6BE12D093051C6D44E2779585028" pageId="0" pageNumber="349">
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<figureCitation id="7677D8C8F1AD5770519451035E7F7625" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Upper one, G. rufa, not preserved, about 110 mm SL, from Merzimen Stream, Euphrates drainage: Lower one, G. rezai, FSJF 3824, 104 mm SL; Tuerkiye: Ciratan Stream, upper Yanarsu drainage, Tigris (Retrieved from Mousavi-Sabet et al. (2022))." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.118766.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1010921" pageId="0" pageNumber="349">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0E989A8124BBCE862874636D03008B62" pageId="0" pageNumber="349" type="common names">
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<paragraph id="96E71A1C81725B8A5E18D58235FA49BF" pageId="0" pageNumber="349">Common names.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="853507FF2F40AC3CB67724FCB58B8AFE" pageId="0" pageNumber="349">Tigris garra.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FC21F979187116A6662CDCDD4A835F6C" pageId="0" pageNumber="349" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="DE998D1B25430FA97E155D0679DA28D8" pageId="0" pageNumber="349">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="731ED85082A790501A438C27E8A10B07" pageId="0" pageNumber="349">
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<taxonomicName id="CA0EEF996A1481195BA38C3F68FA1093" authorityName="Mousavi-Sabet, Eagderi, Saemi-Komsari, Kaya & Freyhof" authorityYear="2022" class="Pisces" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Garra" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Garra rezai" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="349" rank="species" species="rezai">
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<emphasis id="899BC7F1BAB9516D4BB5D5C15E245E3B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="349">Garra rezai</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is distinguished from all the species of
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<taxonomicName id="7CA23F72C048DD5E6E618E365043A544" class="Pisces" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Garra" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Garra" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="349" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="222A7A0F593F22630E9D9CDE9DE52698" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="349">Garra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in adjacent waters in having a combination of the following characters: Breast with embedded scales, predorsal mid-line covered by (12)13-18(19-21) scales, gular disc short and wide, 35-40 total lateral-line scales,
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<normalizedToken id="52867A9E94B8C2A04EBD2CB206367420" originalValue="5½">51/2</normalizedToken>
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(rarely
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<normalizedToken id="15C65C90C1772BDE5630F4F5ABCB9ED3" originalValue="4½">41/2</normalizedToken>
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and
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<normalizedToken id="D22702626C205362C2EF32AA633101DF" originalValue="6½">61/2</normalizedToken>
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) transverse scale rows between lateral line and dorsal origin,
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<normalizedToken id="982EC9F1A287D371615D9DE90DF0ADFE" originalValue="3½-4½">31/2-41/2</normalizedToken>
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transverse scale rows between lateral line and pelvic origin, 15-18 circumpeduncular scales, axillary scale at pelvic origin large, 11-16 total gill rakers, usually
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<normalizedToken id="96786DD3F30815BA4B92168175A6FE09" originalValue="7½">71/2</normalizedToken>
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branched dorsal rays, eye fully developed.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E820B9C1C6DA24CD8085B29517CC9D3E" pageId="0" pageNumber="349" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="3602A5638492244DF29DE870FE1FACB8" pageId="0" pageNumber="349">
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Distribution in
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<normalizedToken id="ACED7790D347A07BED6E900FE4B491B9" originalValue="Türkiye">Tuerkiye</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9DBBB844A71F539E18BFC30BF283CC08" pageId="0" pageNumber="349">Known only from Kaynarca Stream (Murat drainage) in Euphrates. In Tigris; Yanarsu, Botan, Menfez, Hezil and Batman drainages, as well as from Aktoprak Stream, an uppermost drainage of Tigris River.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="73B6EA3CD3E04A8EABB4C9893F9E1B09" pageId="0" pageNumber="349" type="iucn status">
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<paragraph id="C881DE87EF97C84FA6529E03F19F2A06" pageId="0" pageNumber="349">IUCN Status.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F49566AE1631764829E59D2CD408BCD6" pageId="0" pageNumber="349">
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Not Evaluated. The results of this study revealed that
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<taxonomicName id="959970EFD7A813B13D70485A303D9B00" lsidName="G. rezai" pageId="0" pageNumber="349" rank="species" species="rezai">
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<emphasis id="9C1D0867FB7E0383D715308669BE095D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="349">G. rezai</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is distributed in at least seven different drainage areas in
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<normalizedToken id="4B4D37FD70E28D6B1DE09E7DEFF51415" originalValue="Türkiye">Tuerkiye</normalizedToken>
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. Although
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<taxonomicName id="9B5FDC9AD92714396A204857FD333DC4" lsidName="G. rezai" pageId="0" pageNumber="349" rank="species" species="rezai">
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<emphasis id="BFD90A714E9BFB2DB8BEBF30D8F1EBC8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="349">G. rezai</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is known from only one locality in Iran outside
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<normalizedToken id="DE8635CEB699FC561D52332B29A18CA8" originalValue="Türkiye">Tuerkiye</normalizedToken>
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, we expected it to inhabit also other localities in Iran, Iraq and possibly Syria. In summary, this species occurs in various drainage areas and, in general, its populations appear to be in good condition; its IUCN status is suggested to be Least Concern.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9BBA4B518E758F243E26C096E22DB0E4" pageId="0" pageNumber="349" type="intermediate specimens">
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<paragraph id="A968441782FF3037671A0CF518440D33" pageId="0" pageNumber="349">Intermediate specimens</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A6B29E8FF2BF6DBE5E2034F40CAFEC42" pageId="0" pageNumber="349">
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Amongst all 73 lots, we had difficulty in identifying only five samples from the Aktoprak Stream station (FFR1821, n = 23). A total 18 of these samples were easily recognised as
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<taxonomicName id="7BAD49757350934A03D2BE8931AEDB75" lsidName="G. rezai" pageId="0" pageNumber="349" rank="species" species="rezai">
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<emphasis id="036C4F3EA1C1D86127373E630DE2486D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="349">G. rezai</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with 12(3), 13(3), 14(2), 15(5), 17(4), 20(1) PreDs and
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<normalizedToken id="537424D4659BDF998097213F9EA70AC1" originalValue="7½">71/2</normalizedToken>
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(16),
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<normalizedToken id="A0F9A2729FFD54F9EEDB8DE5112A526A" originalValue="8½">81/2</normalizedToken>
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(2) DFR ranges. However, five individuals (later moved to another lot with a new collection code: FFR 4062) with 9(1), 11(3), 17(1) PreDs and
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<normalizedToken id="DE9A26482688D981205F877EDBE7D2CA" originalValue="7½">71/2</normalizedToken>
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(2),
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<normalizedToken id="2800D013D9640B55BB159CF94BAD961B" originalValue="8½">81/2</normalizedToken>
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(3) DFR ranges did not match either
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<taxonomicName id="502DECEF322CF4C9BA6D135F9DF83A7C" lsidName="G. rufa" pageId="0" pageNumber="349" rank="species" species="rufa">
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<emphasis id="DF8CDC3F59660BC5183BE4D90FE04540" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="349">G. rufa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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or
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<taxonomicName id="96AAB88FF444350BEBCECB3B5CF2E146" lsidName="G. rezai" pageId="0" pageNumber="349" rank="species" species="rezai">
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<emphasis id="983054AFEBF5A1230A6CB7159D86EFBF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="349">G. rezai</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and the values were grouped between the two species. Although GRs were analysed for control, these individuals did not match either species. The most notable example was an individual with 17 PreDs and
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<normalizedToken id="7119FE48C05858BA815A74E905410B78" originalValue="8½">81/2</normalizedToken>
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DFR, which was expected to be
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<taxonomicName id="BEF5340C938245A90D054E47CDFC9080" lsidName="G. rezai" pageId="0" pageNumber="349" rank="species" species="rezai">
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<emphasis id="F62B4F2BD32C3EC85514077B4F2BF4E7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="349">G. rezai</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; however, it moved the individual closer to
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<taxonomicName id="8DAB0F251BFD455C5D6353FB590A1049" lsidName="G. rufa" pageId="0" pageNumber="349" rank="species" species="rufa">
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<emphasis id="BBC589360D1DFCD26BC55514A1013D0B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="349">G. rufa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with 20 GR (GR range of
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<taxonomicName id="FB9B7DC092709DF212879F60E2C2FB44" lsidName="G. rufa" pageId="0" pageNumber="349" rank="species" species="rufa">
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<emphasis id="E8EBA91AB569BEDDFB230990A5E7EEA6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="349">G. rufa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is 20-29). Therefore, here we identified these five individuals as
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<taxonomicName id="12374D0C7FB9033D5163044E55927AA8" class="Pisces" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Garra" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Garra" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="349" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="5C5398CDC37D4EB532AE60472F484229" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="349">Garra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="89E402BDB92739A4AC8CE4F89A44A757" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Some intermediate specimens: FFR 4062, Aktoprak Stream, upper Tigris drainage, from the top, 65 mm SL, 67 mm SL, 69 mm SL, 71 mm SL." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.118766.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1010922" pageId="0" pageNumber="349">4</figureCitation>
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). We encourage researchers to further study these populations, especially using molecular markers.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="44F631A8C14ED306744C35AFBFC97355" doi="10.3897/zse.100.118766.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1010922" pageId="0" pageNumber="349" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
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<paragraph id="51ADF9CF6DC5B80ABB88F63AE9F5A6D2" pageId="0" pageNumber="349">
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<emphasis id="1C5E35AF1A2E52B8206569500BB42D7A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="349">Figure 4.</emphasis>
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Some intermediate specimens: FFR 4062, Aktoprak Stream, upper Tigris drainage, from the top, 65 mm SL, 67 mm SL, 69 mm SL, 71 mm SL.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</subSection>
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</document> |